Готові списки джерел за темами / Police services for juveniles

Зміст

Статті в журналах
Дисертації
Книги
Частини книг
Тези доповідей конференцій
Звіти організацій

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Police services for juveniles"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Police services for juveniles".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Police services for juveniles"

Sanden, Michael, and Ericka Wentz. "Kids and Cops: Juveniles’ Perceptions of the Police and Police Services." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 33, no. 4 (August 18, 2017): 411–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986217724536.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This study examined the impact of four categories of variables (demographics, neighborhood context variables, contact with the police, and vicarious influence variables) on juveniles’ perceptions of the police and police services. Data analyzed in this study were collected as part of a larger research evaluation that examined the impact of law enforcement efforts in relation to violent crime. Survey responses collected from 423 middle school students were analyzed using a series of OLS regression models. The study found significant results for both dependent variables within all four categories of independent variables. Findings emphasize the importance of including influences from multiple sources into studies that examine juveniles’ perceptions of the police. Policy implications and suggestions for further research are discussed.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Baglivio, Michael T., Haley Zettler, Jessica M. Craig, and Kevin T. Wolff. "Evaluating RNR-Based Targeted Treatment and Intervention Dosage in the Context of Traumatic Exposure." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 19, no. 3 (February 5, 2021): 251–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204020988575.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Best practices in juvenile justice call for the individualized matching of services to assessed dynamic risk factors, with services delivered at sufficient dosage. However, prior work has largely ignored whether this recipe for recidivism reduction is as effective for adolescents with extensive traumatic exposure as it is for those without. The current study leverages a statewide sample of 1,666 juveniles released from residential placement (84.6% male, 59.8% Black, 11.9% Hispanic). We examine the associations of individual-level service matching and achieving dosage targets established by Lipsey’s Standardized Program Evaluation Protocol (SPEP) during residential placement with changes in dynamic risk during placement and recidivism post-release among juveniles with extensive adverse childhood experiences (ACE) exposure and those without. Results demonstrate heightened traumatic exposure is related to smaller reductions in dynamic risk and to an increased probability of reoffending, but that youth receiving matched services coupled with adequate dosage leads to greater treatment progress (dynamic risk reduction) and lower recidivism post-release for both low-ACE and high-ACE youth. Implications for juvenile justice practice and policy are discussed.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Terry-McElrath, Yvonne M., and Duane C. McBride. "Local Implementation of Drug Policy and Access to Treatment Services for Juveniles." Crime & Delinquency 50, no. 1 (January 2004): 60–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128703258873.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Although there is a vigorous national debate regarding effective drug policy, such policies are implemented at the local level. Using a national sample of prosecutors, we examine reported typical processing for first-time juvenile marijuana, cocaine, or crack possession/sales offenders. The relationship between drug offense charge and adjudication outcomes providing treatment versus a deterrence/punitive approach is explored. Findings indicate that marijuana offenses and possession offenses generally are more likely to result in access to treatment services for juveniles whereas cocaine/crack offenses and sales offenses generally are more likely to result in the application of punitive penalties such as transfer to criminal court.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Brenner, Emily. "Youth Knife Crime in London and Croydon." Contemporary Challenges: The Global Crime, Justice and Security Journal 3 (September 28, 2022): 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ccj.v3.6994.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Rising rates of youth-involved knife crime in London and Croydon have created a culture of fear, drawing criticism of criminal justice practices which aim to tackle this issue. Research shows there is no one core motivator for knife crime among juveniles, but instead an array of possibilities for why young people engage in knife crime. Ranging from lack of community and youth centers to gangs preying on vulnerable young people, different reasons for involvement means creating a layered solution that isn’t one-size-fits-all. Opposing political approaches from the Conservative and Labour parties demonstrate how policy and political agendas play a role in juvenile crime, as well as present potential strategies for combating youth crime. The fallout of austerity measures and financial cuts to community and social services has been cited as a major factor in the rise of juvenile knife crime. This report seeks to demonstrate the aspects and potential causes of juvenile knife crime and criminality, and present possible solutions. Ultimately, a public health approach shows the potential to be effective, as noted by both researchers and young people at risk. Methods used to aid juveniles at risk of engaging in knife crime should account for the intersections of vulnerability. Resources including youth centers, mental health services, and a collaboration of social services would be beneficial in reducing levels of youth-involved knife crime.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

LOEBER, ROLF, and DAVID P. FARRINGTON. "Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications." Development and Psychopathology 12, no. 4 (December 2000): 737–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004107.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

An early onset of delinquency prior to age 13 years increases the risk of later serious, violent, and chronic offending by a factor of 2–3. Also child delinquents, compared to juveniles who start offending at a later age, tend to have longer delinquent careers. This article summarizes the report of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention's Study Group on Very Young Offenders, chaired by Rolf Loeber and David P. Farrington. The Study Group, consisting of 16 scholars and 23 coauthors, worked for 2 years on preparing a report, undertaking extensive secondary data analyses, and writing chapters in different speciality areas. The report consists of a state of the art review of the developmental background of child delinquents. The report also summarizes risk and protective factors in the individual, family, peer group, school, and neighborhood that affect that development. Lastly, the report renews relevant preventive and remedial interventions in the juvenile justice system, families, peer groups, schools, and neighborhoods, and makes a case for improvement in the integration of services for child delinquents. Policy recommendations are presented to improve methods of dealing with child delinquents by juvenile justice, child welfare, and mental health agencies.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Stoever, Heino. "Crack Cocaine in Germany — Current State of Affairs." Journal of Drug Issues 32, no. 2 (April 2002): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204260203200205.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Crack cocaine first appeared in German drug markets during the mid-1990s. For several years the drug could only be found in Frankfurt and Hamburg, major cities with large open drug scenes and well-established transportation infrastructures (these cities contain the largest airport and the biggest harbor in Germany). More recently, however, crack cocaine has been found in other cities as well. Police and drug treatment service data suggest that there has been a continuous, although not dramatic, increase in its use. Crack use is typically part of a poly-drug use pattern (used in combination with heroin, benzodiazepines, methadone and alcohol) in metropolitan areas. Most users are well known to the institutions providing counseling and basic care (contact and sleeping houses and methadone treatment centers), and to the police. In addition to well-known members of the visible/open drug scene, three other groups are using crack: marginalized juveniles, young male and female prostitutes and young migrants. At present there is no research data indicating whether these groups have established a stable pattern of use or if they are drifting into a poly-drug use pattern. This paper provides epidemiological data on crack use in Germany, an assessment of future prevalence estimates and speculation about the impact increasing crack use is likely to have on local drug treatment services.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ishchenko, I. V. "Preventive activity of the National Police on juvenile prevention." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 98, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2022.3.11.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

On the basis of the norms of administrative law and current legislation analysis, the preventive activities of the National Police on juvenile prevention were investigated. Consideration of the specified problems within the scope of the article allows to expand the traditional approach to juvenile prevention, not only to connect the issue of prevention of offenses with the prevention of criminal offenses among children, but also to develop measures aimed at preventing administrative offenses committed by this category of persons, as well as the implementation of activities, related to the protection of children’s rights. For this purpose, the role of the National Police units for juvenile prevention in the prevention and counteraction of criminal and administrative offenses through the prism of the main tasks that rely on the latter was clarified and disclosed, and measures aimed at improving preventive and prophylactic work to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of children were also highlighted. It has been found that in the context of the formation of the National Police and the creation of a body aimed at providing high-quality police services to the population, juvenile prevention units direct their efforts to ensure and protect the rights of children. It has been proven that the preventive activity of the National Police on juvenile prevention is regulated by the norms of administrative law, the activity of juvenile prevention units, the content of which is preventive and prophylactic work to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of children, prevent children from committing criminal and administrative offenses, identify the causes and conditions that this is facilitated by taking measures to eliminate them, as well as implementing the norms of current legislation in terms of preventing and countering domestic violence committed by and in relation to children, preventing child neglect and carrying out pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses in the form of an inquiry within the scope of competence.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Lee, Seung-Chal, and Young-Gil Kwak. "Current Status and Improvement of Autonomous Police System Focusing on Sejong Autonomous City." National Association of Korean Local Government Studies 25, no. 4 (February 28, 2024): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.38134/klgr.2023.25.4.039.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In order to analyze the operation status of the autonomous police system, we tried to analyze the basic ideology and current status of the Sejong Autonomous Police based on the ideology (necessity) of the autonomous police and suggest the direction of development based on this. First, in terms of democracy (citizen participation), it is implemented in many areas, such as the local police chief's recommendation system, the formation and operation of the “Uteummaru”, the conduct of a circuit meeting of the residents' council, and the operation of the website, but it is necessary to find ways for citizens to actively participate in the operation of the website. Second, in terms of decentralization (providing security services reflecting the characteristics of the region), it operates projects such as building balanced security by improving the environment of crime-prone areas and proactively responding to the changing school violence environment, but it is necessary to develop security service projects that reflect the characteristics of the region. Police statistics show that the rate of special economic crimes is higher than that of other local governments. Population growth is higher than in other regions. Sejong Special Self-Governing City provides security services to respond to relatively young people (Date violence, juvenile crimes, etc.) Third, in terms of political neutrality (representativeness), it is necessary to play a role as a local security service provider that reflects expertise and representativene1ss more by fully considering occupational and career aspects in the composition of the next autonomous police committee.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Bryndikov, Yuriy. "RESEARCH OF POLYVECTOR ACTIVITY OF THE CENTER OF SOCIAL SERVICES FOR THE FAMILY, CHILDREN AND YOUTH AS A SUBJECT OF SOCIAL WORK." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 2(49) (December 18, 2021): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2021.49.24-28.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The socio-economic development of Ukraine is accompanied by a number of contradictions and difficulties, involving the displays of social policy mechanisms to protect and support people in difficult life circumstances. The complex work is to become an effective tool for the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens of Ukraine in terms of social security. The purpose of the study − to highlight the structural elements of the system of social services of Ukraine, in particular, the centers of social services for families, children and youth as a center for social work implementation. Another task – to prove the validity of the Center’s multi-vector activities by analyzing the documents of the Khmelnytskyi City Center for Social Services for Families, Children and Youth. Social services are differentiated as a form of social work of the network of social work bodies, whose professional activity is aimed at implementing the state social policy for socially vulnerable groups of people to support their livelihoods. Based on practical data, we emphasized the effectiveness of multidisciplinary work of social workers in the application of an interdisciplinary form of work, helping individuals to overcome difficult life circumstances. A number of institutions (Khmelnytskyi City Center for Work with Children and Adolescents at the place of residence, Khmelnytskyi City District Department of the State Institution «Probation Center», Khmelnytskyi City Employment Center, Juvenile Prevention Department of the Headquarters of the National Police of Khmelnytskyi region, Remand Prison, the Service for Children of the Khmelnytskyi City Council) habe been characterised, which make up the system of social services, the Center for Social Services for Families, Children and Youth including (example of Khmelnytskyi). The areas of work (individual and group counseling, informational and educational work in educational institutions, social and preventive work with different categories of clients, psychological and motivational work, social support, advertising and information activities in the social sphere) have been disclosed proving the sufficiently high level of efficiency of institution polyvector activity.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Djanggih, Hardianto, and Sutiawati. "HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTIONS COMMITTED BY CHILDREN THROUGH A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (February 15, 2024): e2604. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.2604.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Introduction: A child in conflict with the law or as a child in conflict with the law is someone aged 12 to 18 who is suspected of committing a crime. Objective: This research aims (1) to determine and analyze the handling of criminal acts committed by children using a restorative justice approach. (2) factors that influence the handling of criminal acts committed by children using a restorative justice approach. Method: The research method uses empirical legal research type. This research will be carried out in Makassar City, namely at the Women's and Children's Services Unit of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. The type of data that comes from different sources is primary data, namely data that comes from the main data source in the form of interviews with informants from South Sulawesi Regional Police PPA Unit investigators and children of criminal perpetrators and their families. Result: The research results show that handling criminal acts committed by children is carried out based on restorative justice at the South Sulawesi Regional Police as regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012, still encountering several obstacles. Conclution: Handling criminal acts committed by children through a restorative justice approach is carried out by investigating officers at the PPA Unit of the South Sulawesi Regional Police based on Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Police services for juveniles"

Sanden, Michael Brian. "Juvenile Perceptions of the Police and Police Services." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29328.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This study examined the impact of four categories of variables (demographics, neighborhood context variables, contact with the police, and vicarious influence variables) on juvenile perceptions of the police and police services. Data analyzed in this study were collected as part of a larger research evaluation that examined the impact of law enforcement efforts in relation to violent crime. Students from one middle school were surveyed. Statistical analysis consisted of a series of One-Way ANOVA tests and several ordinary least squares regression (OLS) models. The study found significant results for both dependent variables within all four categories of independent variables. Policy implications and suggestions for further research are discussed.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ip, Chun-wing Kelvin, and 葉春榮. "The operation of youth schemes in Hong Kong Police Force." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42575527.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Rowland, Marcy K. "Family-focused reintegration for youth on parole : evaluation of a state-wide program /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3274254.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Counseling and Educational Psychology of the School of Education, 2007.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-07, Section: A, page: 2889. Adviser: Thomas L. Sexton. Title from dissertation home page (viewed Apr. 9, 2008).

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Kassem, Leigh. "The Effects of Employment on Recidivism Among Delinquent Juveniles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3302.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Current research indicates an association between intense adolescent work (twenty hours or more per week) and delinquent behavior. It has been widely speculated that this relationship is spurious, occurring only as a result of other factors which are common to both offending and intense employment. The current study attempts to fill a gap in the literature by utilizing the Pathways to Desistance dataset to examine the evolution of the relationship between work and self-reported offending in a longitudinal sample of juvenile offenders. Work intensity and consistency, social capital, and expectations for success were analyzed as potential predictors of recidivism or desistance as juvenile offenders mature into adulthood. Variations in the significance of these variables throughout the first seven waves of data collection were examined from the life course perspective. Results provide support for the theory of age graded social control and suggest that high risk youth self-select into intensive work roles as adolescents. No statistically significant differences in lifetime offending were found between respondents across varying levels of work intensity.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ekberg, Margareta Stigsdotter. "Dom kallar oss värstingar : Om ungas lärande i mötet med skola, socialtjänst och polis." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik, psykologi och idrottsvetenskap, PPI, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-8635.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

It is of primary concern, both from the perspective of the individual and of society at large, to take measures to prevent the occurrence of a negative development amongst young people. The starting point of this dissertation is the notion that interpersonal interactions that occur between people contribute to a process of learning, thus focus is placed upon the pedagogic interactions between society's authorities and young people in trouble. How such interactions contribute to the process of learning regarding the young people, and what that learning entails, is seen as a vital pedagogic question. The overriding aim of the dissertation is to identify aspects of learning that occur during the interactions between society's authorities and young people in trouble, in order to contribute to an understanding of how such interactions can be developed in a constructive manner. The thesis is based on the theories of man as a social being, dependent on relationships and interaction for the process of knowledge. The empirical study includes interviews with teachers, social workers, police officers and young people. Vignettes have formed the basis of discussions about the measures and initiatives taken by society and the types of experience the young people feel the measures and initiatives have led to. Since an element of authority is a component of the relationship between the representatives of society and the young people, the concept of governmentality formulated by Foucault has been used in the process of analysis. Also von Wright's concepts of punctual and relational perspective have been used in this process. The purpose of this study is to attempt to determine what consequences the various perspectives taken in the interactions may lead to, in relation to the knowledge these young people develop about themselves and about society. The result shows that society's representatives among themselves have different views of young people in trouble. Young people's experiences of interactions with society's representatives argue for the fact that their backgrounds often direct the course of the interaction and its contents. Young people testify about irrelevant measures and initiatives taken by society; that they are subject to prejudice and that the principle of "equality before the law" is not observed. Their experience has led them to feel that they have less of human dignity. The dissertation ends up in a discussion about the prerequisites necessary, in order that pedagogic interactions between a person in authority and young people in difficulties may proceed from a relational perspective. The ability to take the young person's perspective would thereby be a central aspect in the discussion about what measures and initiatives taken by society are appropriate to change a troubled lifestyle.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Hardin, Joshua A. "Juveniles' attitudes toward the police as affected by prior victimization." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2004. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0830104-141242/unrestricted/HardinJ091504f.pdf.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Thesis (M.A.)--East Tennessee State University, 2004.
Title from electronic submission form. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-0830104-141242 Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Coleman, Andrea R. "Suspicion, Suspicion: Police Perceptions of Juveniles as the “Symbolic Assailant”." Diss., NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cahss_jhs_etd/16.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Jerome Skolnick’s (2011) "symbolic assailant" is a result of police attributing particular demeanor, gestures, language, and a style of dress to people they believed were most likely to commit violent crimes. The challenge became when police applied these characteristics to specific groups such as juveniles. Literature published before and after Skolnick (2011) indicated police were more likely to stop, arrest, interrogate, or surveille juveniles based on their demeanor, gestures, style of dress, lack of respect, deference to authority, the severity, and remorse for their offenses in addition to race. However, current research indicated race, gender, and Socioeconomic Status (SES) determined if police perceived juveniles as the symbolic assailant regardless of offense type. The current research also suggested the symbolic assailant is the foundation for related theories such as racial profiling and the “juvenile offender type-script.” Thus, this dissertation sought to determine if juveniles’ demeanor, gestures, race, gender, and offense type predicted if police perceived them as having characteristics analogous to the symbolic assailant. The researcher conducted a nonexperimental predictive correlational research design analyzing secondary data from Connecticut’s Effective Police Interactions with Youth’s Pretest Survey. The results showed weak to moderate relationships between the predictor and criterion variables such as police believed juveniles’ fidgeting, pacing, and mouthing off as signs of guilt indicated a weak relationship. The strongest predictor was a combination of race and offense type as the patrol officers responded all races and ethnicities were most likely to carry weapons equally in the past 30 days, which differed from the current symbolic assailant and related literature.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Wisnefski, Rachel K. "Police Officers' Perceptions of Social Media's Involvement on Delinquent Behavior by Juveniles." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4343.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The rapid growth of social media platforms coupled with the technological savviness of juveniles has led to their delinquent behavior involving social media. Researchers should investigate this phenomenon in order to establish its extent and to minimize the harmful effects this behavior may have. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate and explore potential connections between social media and delinquent acts committed by juvenile offenders through the use of police officers' perceptions of those types of acts. The primary research question focused on determining what the perceptions and experiences of police officers in a southeastern state were relative to the phenomenon and relating policies. The conceptual framework focused on policy analysis through the use of police perceptions relating to social media and juvenile delinquency, with deterrence theory serving as a guide. Ten of 50 officers responded to an anonymous online open-ended questionnaire, and the data- were analyzed both inductively and through coded outlines to look for patterns regarding types of delinquency, perceptions of deterrence in present policies and perceived efficacy of educational programs. One hundred percent of the officers responding indicated first-hand experience with cases involving the phenomenon and believed all parts of deterrence theory were lacking in each of the present policies, in general, in order to effectively deter this behavior. Positive social change can be effectuated through creating or further implementing penalties at each level of public policy and ensuring sufficient educational programs exist to inform juveniles of the possible ramifications of these acts. These measures could lead to decreased rates of juvenile delinquency and victimization relative to this phenomenon.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Hinds, Shanda. "Ungdomars attityder till rättsprocessen." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-14178.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Ungdomar är den mest brottsutsatta gruppen i samhället och många av de brott som begås av ungdomar kommer aldrig till polisens vetskap. Det finns en kunskapslucka när det gäller anledningar att vittna och anmäla brott. Detta för att få en tydligare bild av ungdomars synpunkter på att anmäla brott och syftet i denna studie var därför ungdomar benägenhet/attityd till att vittna och anmäla brott. Studien gjordes i form av en kvalitativ intervjustudie, där 15 gymnasie elever i åldrarna 16-18 år varav nio manliga och sex kvinnliga från två olika skolor deltog. Resultatet visar att erfarenheter, förtroendet för rättsväsendet och rädsla är bidragande faktorer i beslut om man ska kontakta eller samarbeta med polisen. Rädsla i olika former beroende på brott var den mest betydande anledningen. För att öka benägenheten för ungdomar att våga vittna och anmäla brott krävs kunskap och förtroende för polisen.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Jones, Nathalie Marie. "CHALLENGES OF SOCIAL WORKERS GIVING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES TO JUVENILES WHO HAVE BEEN INCARCERATED FOR DRUG USE." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/295.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This research examined challenges social workers face when delivering mental health services to juveniles who have been incarcerated due to drug use. Through the use of a web-based survey program a total of ten research questions were examined statistically. The research questions discussed what challenges social workers face when trying to administer services to juveniles who have been incarcerated for drug use and also what services are available to juveniles with or without a mental health problem who have been incarcerated for drug use. Questionnaires were sent out electronically, with a response rate of twenty-seven participants. SurveyMonkey® was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that the participants felt very strongly about the recidivism rate being high in juveniles returning to jail due to drug use and that social workers have the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of these juveniles. As for social work practice we must make every opportunity to help our juveniles out of the juvenile justice system and into society to be productive citizen.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Книги з теми "Police services for juveniles"

E, Fuller Donald, and Barry Robert J, eds. Police work with juveniles and the administration of juvenile justice. 8th ed. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: C.C. Thomas, 1995.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, ed. Directed patrol manual: Juvenile problems. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1985.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Crowe, Timothy D. Directed patrol manual: Juvenile problems. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1985.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Popov, Vladimir. Tropinka iz odinochestva. Moskva: Molodaya gvardiya, 1985.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Popov, Vladimir. Tropinka iz odinochestva. Moskva: "Molodai͡a︡ gvardii͡a︡", 1985.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Misra, Girishwar. Bāla-aparādha: Kāraṇa evaṃ pulisa kī bhūmikā. Naī Dillī: Pulisa Anusandhāna evaṃ Vikāsa Byūro, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Caputo, Tullio. The police response to youth at risk. [Toronto]: Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada, 1991.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Great Britain. Department of Education and Science. Inspectorate of Schools., ed. 'Our policeman': Good practice in police/school liason : a survey by HM Inspectorate. London: Department of Education and Science, 1989.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Chesney-Lind, Meda. Police Activities League island wide study: High risk youth and the Police Activities League : an assessment : final report. Honolulu, HI: Center for Youth Research, Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1989.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Supporting young people in police interviews: Final report. Melbourne, Vic: Victorian Law Reform Commission, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Частини книг з теми "Police services for juveniles"

Patterson, George T. "Juveniles." In Police Social Work, 178–90. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003132257-11.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Thorpe, David. "Police and Juvenile Offending." In Police Force, Police Service, 169–90. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_9.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Priestley, Philip, Denise Fears, and Roger Fuller. "‘Without favour or affection’: Police decision-making." In Justice for Juveniles, 60–83. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003437789-5.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Priestley, Philip, Denise Fears, and Roger Fuller. "Entering the system: Children coming to the notice of the police." In Justice for Juveniles, 35–42. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003437789-3.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Wankhade, Paresh, and David Weir. "Introduction: Understanding the Management of Police Services." In Police Services, 3–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_1.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Loveday, Barry. "Police Management and Workforce Reform in a Period of Austerity." In Police Services, 115–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_10.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Smith, Jonathan, and Ginger Charles. "Personal Resilience and Policing." In Police Services, 129–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_11.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Weir, David, and Paresh Wankhade. "Some Futures for the Police: Scenarios and Science." In Police Services, 145–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_12.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Meaklim, Timothy. "The Future of Policing in the United Kingdom." In Police Services, 151–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_13.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Neyroud, Peter. "Future Perspectives in Policing: A Crisis or a Perfect Storm: The Trouble with Public Policing?" In Police Services, 161–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_14.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Police services for juveniles"

Soković, Snežana. "SOCIJALNA ZAŠTITA KAO DEO FORMALNE DRUŠTVENE REAKCIJE NA KRIMINALITET MALOLETNIKA." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.875s.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Social work and crime prevention are synergistically linked: crime prevention and treatment of offenders are an integral part of social policy, and solving social problems is a strong factor in crime prevention, which is why social work presents an important segment of the formal social response to crime. Social protection institutions have a particularly important role in combating juvenile delinquency. The paper analyzes the place and role of social work and social protection services in the formal reaction of society to juvenile criminality in the context of contemporary criminological knowledge about the etiology of juvenile delinquency. The situation, problems and perspectives of social work in the function of prevention of juvenile criminality in Serbia are especially analyzed.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Li, Dongguang. "Firearm Identification System for Australian Police Services." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling Workshop (KAM 2008 Workshop). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kamw.2008.4810640.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ayoade, John, Preetika Anand, and Varunesh Rao. "RFID Location Tracking System for Enhancing Police Services." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35148.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The responsibility of every police officer is to protect his or her fellow citizens in times of emergency. However, it can be very difficult for police officers in headquarters to know the specific location in which their dispatched officers are when they receive an emergency call citizen. Sometimes, when the officers in headquarters receive an emergency phone call, they might not have enough officers to deploy to that particular location. Other times, some officers may be very close to a particular location, which might not be known to the officers in headquarters because of the limitation of the technologies they are using for communication. We are proposing an RFID system to help overcome this limitation. The RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) is a technology that can be used to track an object even when it is not in the line of sight. This research work designed a ubiquitous system for the Police force to enhance the performance level of police functions. This system provides police officers in their headquarters with real time information about where their dispatched officers are located. This will help police performance and efficiency in the following ways: first and foremost, response times in attending to emergency calls will decline significantly and secondly, the resources wasted by the police force in dealing with false alarm calls will be reduced. The aim of tracking officers’ locations is to minimise the response time of police in times of emergency.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Stevanović, Ivana, and Ljubinka Marković. "The Position of Juvenile Victims and Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings – Where are We Now and What is Next?" In The Position of Victims in the Republic of Serbia. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/palic2024.12.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In this paper, the authors analyze the position of juveniles who are victims and witnesses in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Serbia and the compliance of the national legislative framework with international and European standards regarding the rights, support and protection of juveniles as particularly vulnerable victims and witnesses. Emphasizing the importance of defining a strategic framework and the necessity of improving the normative framework, the authors insist that the greatest challenge in this field will be establishing a network of Victim and Witness Support Services at the national level and, in order to achieve this, a precise plan for gradually enhancing the availability of the network is essential, both in terms of geographical coverage and diversity of available services, with a clearly defined development timeline. They also indicate that without dedicated rooms featuring audio and visual transmission devices, it is impossible to prevent secondary victimization of minors during their testimonies in criminal proceedings. Furthermore, continuous specialized training and education for all participants in the process are crucial.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Mollah, M. B., K. R. Islam, and S. S. Islam. "E-police system for improved e-government services of developing countries." In 2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2012.6335057.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Sharma, Vartika, Nikitha P. N. Gowda, Parnika H. N, Nireeksha R, and Harshitha K. S. "Efficiency and Effectiveness in Police Services using an E-Management Solution." In 2023 International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication, Computing and Intelligent Information Systems (ICAECIS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaecis58353.2023.10169985.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Vitória Abrahão Cabral, Marina, and Valdir Júnio dos Santos. "Restorative justice and the resolution of judicial conflicts: na analysis of the restorative justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE –RJ)." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212436.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The analytical and practical field of restorative justice is linked to the debates on the new social conflict management that challenge the institutional design of criminal justice and the Brazilian legal system. When starting from the problematization of the Brazilian criminal justice, we assume that the penalty under neoliberalism presents itself as a societal project that is sustained by the paradox of the potentiation of the police and penitentiary State and the minimization of the economic and social areas of action of the State. Thus, restorative justice emerges as an efficient conflict resolution mechanism, mainly because its criminal approach is based on equating relationships and repairing the damage caused to individuals and communities. In this context, this research aims at analyzing the impact of the implementation of the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE, abbreviation in Portuguese) established by Ordinance 441 of September 13, 2017, within the scope of the social and education units, as well as the challenges presented to those responsible for implementing the law in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (judges, public defenders, members of the Public Prosecution Service and the DEGASE System) inthe management of restorative practices directed at juvenile offenders deprived of freedom. This problematization raises questions about the limits of the definition of crime and punishment; the relationship between criminal law; and the protection of human rights. The research is structured in three stages: systematic review of the academic field of restorative justice and the Brazilian criminal justice system; elaboration of a framework of the experiences of policies developed in the field of restorativejustice in the state of Rio de Janeiro; and the elaboration of the sociodemographic profile of adolescents and their family structure –analyzing the variables:gender, infraction, age group, monthly family income, education, family structure, and territoriality. It is expected to obtain a critical view of the state of the art of literature on restorative justice in the Brazilian criminal justice system and the debate in the field of conflict resolution criminalized by juvenile offenders served by the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE).

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Davies, I. "Managing police vehicles with automatic vehicle location (Securicor Information Systems)." In IEE Seminar Using ITS in Public Transport and in Emergency Services. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19981089.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Mollah, Muhammad Baqer, Sikder Sunbeam Islam, and Md Aman Ullah. "Proposed e-police system for enhancement of e-government services of Bangladesh." In 2012 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciev.2012.6317444.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ngqondi, Tembisa, Leonald Kalipa, Hope Mauwa, and Mncedisi Bembe. "A Cloud Computing Adoption Model for the South African Police Services (SAPS)." In 2019 Open Innovations (OI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oi.2019.8908228.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Звіти організацій з теми "Police services for juveniles"

Chelwa, Nachela, Kshipra Hemal, George Phiri, Michael Mbizvo, and Chi-Chi Undie. Enhancing access to post-rape care for child survivors in the context of police and health services in Zambia: A feasibility assessment of a police response model. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1014.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Castets-Renard, Céline, Pierre-Luc Déziel, and Lyse Langlois. Observations sur le document d'orientation sur la protection de la vie privée à l'intention des services de police relativement à la reconnaissance faciale. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/axib9435.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Les autorités fédérale, provinciales et territoriales du Canada, dont la Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec, ont lancé en juin 2021 un avis de consultation et appel aux observations en lien avec le document d’orientation à l’intention des services de police fédéraux, provinciaux, régionaux et municipaux visant à définir les obligations de ces dernières en matière de protection de la vie privée relativement à l’utilisation de la technologie de reconnaissance faciale (RF), afin de garantir que toute utilisation de celle-ci ne contrevient pas à la loi, limite les risques d’atteinte à la vie privée et respecte le droit à la vie privée. Dans le cadre de cet avis de consultation et appel aux observations, trois chercheuses et chercheurs de l'OBVIA ont apporté des observations pour aider à l'amélioration du document. Ils considèrent en particulier que l'utilisation de la reconnaissance faciale par les services de police doit faire l'objet d'un meilleur encadrement légal et éthique au-delà du respect des lois de protection des renseignements personnels qu'ils estiment insuffisantes pour faire face aux nombreux enjeux sociaux. Ils estiment aussi que les services de police doivent être formés aux enjeux liés notamment aux risques d'erreur, biais, discrimination et surveillance de masse. Ils soulignent enfin le fait que l’atteinte à la vie privée s’accompagne ici le plus souvent de l’atteinte à d’autres droits fondamentaux. Ils recommandent l'élaboration d'un référentiel de valeurs visant à éclairer les interventions en matière de sécurité publique et mieux soutenir la réflexion des professionnels. Ces recommandations ont été déposées conjointement par l'Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique (OBVIA) et la Chaire de recherche sur l’IA responsable à l’échelle mondiale auprès du Commissariat à la protection de la vie privée du Canada et de la Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Clay, Steven E. US Army Order of Battle 1919-1941. Volume 4. The Services: Quartermaster, Medical, Military Police, Signal Corps, Chemical Warfare, and Miscellaneous Organizations, 1919-41. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562277.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Abril, Verónica, Ervyn Norza, Santiago M. Perez-Vincent, Santiago Tobón, and Michael Weintraub. Building Trust in State Actors: A Multi-Site Experiment with the Colombian National Police. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005121.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Low trust in state actors constrains state capacity, hindering growth and development. This paper studies how state actors can build public trust by improving the quality of their interactions with citizens. We first propose a mechanism linking improved interactions to public trust, defined as the belief that the state actor implements welfare-enhancing policies. Improved interactions lower the expected burden of engaging with the state actor, promoting compliance. This motivates citizens to believe compliance is worthwhile, increasing trust in the state actor. We then empirically assess the relationship between the quality of interactions and public trust in the Colombian National Police. We experimentally evaluate an intervention that retrains officers across five major cities in procedural justice principles such as fairness and respect while intensifying police-citizen interactions. The intervention was purposefully designed to be low-cost in terms of financial and human resources. We find that the intervention improved public trust, willingness-to-pay for police services, and citizens perceptions of fair treatment, suggesting low-cost interventions can help build trust between police and communities. We also find a limited impact on officers trust in citizens and their beliefs about citizens public trust, implying that institutional culture change may require more profound efforts.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Rocha, José Luis. Violencia juvenil y orden social en el Reparto Schick: Juventud marginada y relación con el Estado. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007679.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Este informe busca aportar elementos etnográficos para un análisis valorativo de las intervenciones del programa de seguridad ciudadana implementado por la Dirección de Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana en 11 municipios de Nicaragua. Su cuerpo principal es una caracterización de la vida comunitaria y de algunos jóvenes, de su comportamiento y su cultura, del acceso a servicios, de las expectativas y necesidades, y de las actitudes frente a las autoridades, particularmente hacia la policía, mediante entrevistas con jóvenes en riesgo, sus padres y algunos líderes comunitarios del Reparto Schick, situado en el Distrito V de Managua, Nicaragua. El análisis procesa principalmente datos primarios, aunque refuerza sus argumentos mediante la referencia a reportajes periodísticos, informes sobre crimen y violencia, literatura académica especializada en el tema y documentos oficiales de la Policía Nacional y otras entidades estatales y no gubernamentales. El texto desarrolla con mayor extensión la relación con instituciones del sector público -con particular énfasis en la relación con la Policía Nacional-, la relación con los padres de familia y los elementos de la cultura popular que engarzan con -y refuerzan- la cultura pandilleril.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Doo, Johnny. The Use of eVTOL Aircraft for First Responder, Police, and Medical Transport Applications. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2023020.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Advancements in electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft have generated significant interest within and beyond the traditional aviation industry. One particularly promising application involves on-demand, rapid-response use cases to broaden first responders, police, and medical transport mission capabilities. With the dynamic and varying public service operations, eVTOL aircraft can offer potentially cost-effective aerial mobility components to the overall solution, including significant lifesaving benefits.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>Multi-agent Collaborative Perception for Autonomous Driving: Unsettled Aspects</b> discusses the challenges need to be addressed before identified capabilities and benefits can be realized at scale: <ul class="list disc"><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Mission-specific eVTOL vehicle development </div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Operator- and patient-specific accommodations</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Detect-and-avoid capabilities in complex and challenging operating environments</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Autonomous and artificial intelligence-enhanced mission capabilities</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Home-base charging systems for battery power platforms</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Simplified operator and support training</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph"> Vehicle/fleet maintenance and support</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Acceptance and participation from stakeholder services, local and state-level leadership, field operators, and support team members</div></li></ul></div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Vaillancourt, François, and Michel Magnan. Le partage du financement des services de l’agglomération de Montréal en 2020: État des lieux, analyse et éléments de comparaison. CIRANO, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/cvub5177.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Ce texte se divise en quatre parties. La première présente l’agglomération de Montréal, ses dépenses et ses mécanismes de financement. L’agglomération crée en 2006 couvre le territoire administratif de l’île de Montréal. Ce territoire englobe la Ville de Montréal (qui regroupe 88% de la population) et 15 municipalités de banlieue. En 2020, les principales dépenses de l’agglomération comprennent les services policiers (28%), le transport en commun (25%), le service d’incendie (16%) et le service d’eau (10%). Son financement se fait par quotes-parts. Ces dernières reflètent à plus de 90 % la répartition de la richesse foncière entre les municipalités membres. Les municipalités de banlieue s’exprimant par leur association jugent leur contribution au financement des dépenses d’agglomération trop élevée. La deuxième partie du rapport présente les grands principes pouvant être utilisés pour choisir le mode de financement des services publics. On y examine comment les services de l’agglomération génèrent plus ou moins d’externalités et correspondent plus ou moins à la notion de bien collectif. La troisième partie présente des exemples de formule de partage des coûts entre municipalités pour cinq services publics : police, incendie, transport en commun, matières résiduelles et eau. La dernière partie indique que l’insatisfaction des banlieues ne s’explique pas par une détérioration de leur situation à travers le temps. L’utilisation de la population dans le calcul des quotes-parts ne constitue pas une pratique plus équitable que les valeurs foncières, mais peut représenter un compromis advenant un nouveau partage de la charge fiscale entre les municipalités.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Caparini, Marina. Multilateral Peace Operations and the Challenges of Epidemics and Pandemics. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/awyk9746.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This paper provides a broad overview of how multilateral peace operations have responded to cholera and Ebola epidemics and the HIV/ AIDS and Covid-19 pandemics over the past 20 years. Such public health crises can be especially lethal in fragile and conflict-affected areas. Peace operations possess resources and capacities that enable them to contribute in varying ways to state and humanitarian responses. Multilateral peace operations have acted to protect the health of peacekeepers and to prevent peacekeepers from spreading infectious diseases. They have also directly provided security to health and humanitarian personnel, health services and supplies to some non-mission personnel and local communities, and communications capacities to dispel dis/misinformation and inform local populations about health measures. Another area where peace operations have given indirect support to epidemic/ pandemic response measures is by offering political engagement, coordination, training and material support to host state actors as well as supporting the rule of law and capacity building of local security and police personnel. The paper concludes by considering arguments against and in favour of more strategic involvement of peace operations in future epidemics and pandemics.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Heide-Ottosen, Sif, Yahye Abdi, Abdullahi Ahmed Nor, James Khalil, and Martine Zeuthen. Journeys through Extremism: The Experiences of Former Members of Al-Shabaab. RESOLVE Network, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2022.3.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This research report applies the Attitudes-Behaviors Corrective (ABC) Model of Violent Extremism to map personal journeys in and out of al-Shabaab, the al-Qaeda affiliate operating in Somalia and the wider Horn of Africa. The ABC Model provides a framework through which to analyze individual trajectories in relation to sympathy for and actual involvement in violent extremism. The study was designed to deliver key insights for policy and practice by revealing the extent to which these journeys vary between respondents. The ABC Model was also designed as a platform through which to explore drivers of attitudinal and behavioral change, offering a granular understanding of the processes of joining and leaving the group. This report features the findings from interviews with thirteen ex-members of the group, including those from its intelligence agency (the Amniyat), military wing (the Jabhat), and police force (the Hizbah), as well as drivers, teachers, and others in support roles. These findings provide important considerations for the design of interventions to prevent further involvement and to facilitate disengagements from the group, including recommendations for communications campaigns, rehabilitation services, and the relevance of territorial control.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Kelly, Luke. Evidence on Measures to Address Security in Camp Settings. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.052.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This rapid literature review finds that authorities use a range of methods to reduce insecurity in camps. Security in camps can be addressed through better planning of services by camp management, by more involvement of refugees, and through the use of outside security support. However, the militarisation of camps is a broader problem that requires political support from a number of stakeholders. The review focuses on insecurity arising from conflict (militarisation) and from crime and disputes within and around camps. It starts from the position that camps for refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs) should be ‘civilian and humanitarian in character’, and thus, they should not host active combatants or fighters or support conflict. The rights of camp residents - e.g. non-refoulment of refugees - should be respected. In the case of insecurity arising from crime and disputes within and around camps, security measures should be proportionate and consider refugee protection. This review surveys evaluations and academic papers on camp security management. There is a significant body of evidence on the problem of camp militarisation in settings including Zaire/DRC, Thailand, Lebanon and the former Yugoslavia. However, the review has found relatively little evidence on successful efforts to counter militarisation in cases of conflict. It has found case studies and evaluations of a number of programmes to improve lower-level camp security, or in cases where conflict has abated. There are several reviews of UNHCR ’security packages’ involving support to host state police in African countries. These lessons are focused on how to engage with refugee and host populations, as well as host states, and how to manage security services. Guidance on camp management is also surveyed. There is very little evidence discussing liaison arrangements beyond stating the need to provide protection training and oversight for security forces; and the need for principled engagement with states and non-state conflict parties.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!