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Готові списки джерел за темами / Police discretion

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Police discretion"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 серпня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Police discretion"

1

Arcuri, Alan F., Mary M. Gunn, and David Lester. "Measuring Police Discretion." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 3 (June 1987): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.3.774.

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2

Carrington, Peter J., and Jennifer L. Schulenberg. "Structuring Police Discretion." Criminal Justice Policy Review 19, no. 3 (September 2008): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403407307240.

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3

Said, Abbas. "TOLAK UKUR PENILAIAN PENGGUNAAN DISKRESI OLEH POLISI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 1, no. 1 (March 30, 2012): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.1.1.2012.147-170.

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Basically, the law works by providing boundaries. In the context of law enforcement by the police, the constraints in the form of control over the police in freedom Protect the order or stop crime. But there is a different reality when police faced with a reality in which the law could not answer the problem. In this position the use of discretion by police do legal interpretation as a bridge between the law with social objectives. The question that arises then is used is not appropriate discretion and not in accordance with the purposes of the law itself. The benchmark police discretion based on common interests or the interests of society at the level of practice is still very abstract to be applied in the implementation of police discretion related to criminal law enforcement policy. Because the benchmark Criteria or public interest in the use of police discretion are still abstract, causing authorities use discretion in some cases criminal process misapplied. Keywords: Discretion, Police

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4

Ikbal, Muhammad. "Implementation of Discretion Perspective of Penal Policy (Study of Yogyakarta Police Department)." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 3, no. 1 (May 22, 2018): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v3i01.23208.

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The purpose of this research is to know the regulation of police discretion of Yogyakarta special region in criminal law enforcement and how to apply police discretion in criminal law enforcement in terms of penal policy aspect. The implementation of the special police discretion of the special region of Yogyakarta is guided by the provisions of written rules and unwritten rules that live in the community and is guided by the lines of criminal law policy. The application of the special area police discretion of Yogyakarta can be applied by investigators and investigators through restorative justice approaches in certain cases, the settlement in this way is a form of protection to both the perpetrator and the victim in order to reach a peace agreement.

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5

Phillips, Scott W. "Police Discretion and Boredom." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 45, no. 5 (July 26, 2016): 580–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891241615587385.

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6

Nowacki, Jeffrey S. "Organizational-Level Police Discretion." Crime & Delinquency 61, no. 5 (November 8, 2011): 643–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128711421857.

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7

Gomes de Almeida, Franklin Epiphanio. "POLICE DISCRETION AND PROCEDURAL JUSTICE." Revista do Instituto Brasileiro de Segurança Pública (RIBSP) 4, no. 8 (December 9, 2020): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36776/ribsp.v4i8.120.

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Discretion is an important and inevitable characteristic of policing that raises several discussions among academics and practitioners in the field due to the significant impact that police decisions can have on citizens’ lives and on the credibility of police institutions. This controversial attribute of police power presents challenges to the exercise of policing in democratic societies. This essay argues that procedural justice upholds police discretionary powers. It also presents real-life examples of how the exercise of police discretion in policing diverse communities may be used to counter or endorse principles of equality and procedural justice.

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8

Mastrofski, Stephen D. "Controlling Street-Level Police Discretion." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 593, no. 1 (May 2004): 100–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716203262584.

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9

Daniels, R. Steven, Lorin A. Baumhover, William A. Formby, and Carolyn L. Clark-Daniels. "Police discretion and elder mistreatment." Journal of Criminal Justice 27, no. 3 (May 1999): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2352(98)00055-5.

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10

Dhami, Mandeep K., Samantha Lundrigan, and Sian Thomas. "Police Discretion in Rape Cases." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 35, no. 2 (October 18, 2018): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-018-9299-4.

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Дисертації з теми "Police discretion"

1

Chan, Lok-wing. "Police discretion : application of deadly force /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18650016.

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2

Chan, Lok-wing, and 陳樂榮. "Police discretion: application of deadly force." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31978010.

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3

Chan, Wa-shing. "An assessment of the police superintendent's discretion scheme." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19709778.

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4

To, Yuet-ha Julia. "Changing "cop culture" : attitude to discretionary power by patrol officers /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20621966.

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5

Chan, Wa-shing, and 陳華勝. "An assessment of the police superintendent's discretion scheme." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31965581.

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6

Kong, Yiu-Kai Bryan. "A review of the effectiveness of the extent of discretion exercised by police officer of Hong Kong Police Force in street level." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31967218.

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7

Seri, Guillermina Sofia. "Policing and democracy the influence of narratives on police discretion /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010290.

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8

Chong, Wai-kei Simon. "The police cautioning diversion scheme : participant observation of post-caution visits in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21979546.

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9

Patnoe, Jerry Lee. "The demographic and ecological distribution of police discretion in an urban area." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185317.

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Анотація:

Police discretion has been frequently studied in relationship to arrest practices. The present study reconceptualized Shaw and McKay's (1942) social disorganization theory of the causes of delinquency as a theory proposing that police discretion is largely determined by conditions of disorganization. This theory is viewed as more advantageous than conflict theories of police activity because it allows for normative, exchange, and coercive solutions, rather than only the latter as is the case with conflict based theory. To test this theory, individual, structural, and ecological variables were incorporated in the analyses which examined the distribution of type of referral made by the police. Additionally, Black's (1976) proposition that ecological and structural conditions sufficiently explain police behavior was evaluated. Investigation was limited to physical and citation referral. The sample consisted of all referrals of juveniles made during 1984 in Pima County, Arizona. Three regression analyses were performed: (1) individual level characteristics, (2) contextual characteristics only, and, (3) an analysis including both. The results of the first analysis indicated some police bias toward minorities, but the bulk of explanation was attributed to legal variables. The second analysis provided a model that was statistically sufficient to explain police behavior. However, the model indicated that Black's theory requires considerable revision. The last analysis indicated that the bulk of explanation of police behavior was attributable to legal and normative considerations. Few indicators of coercive solutions were located, suggesting that a theory incorporating social disorganization as a determinate of police behavior is superior to a conflict based theory.

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10

Taylor, Norman. "Policing domestic violence : police policy and discretion and the need for a multi-agency response." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/294.

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Анотація:

As gatekeeper to the criminal justice system the Police Service is placed in a unique position to respond to the problem of domestic violence. The police are a reactive agency that is available 24 hours every day, but the activities, or more appropriately the inactivity, of the police to effectively deal with domestic violence has been the subject of considerable scrutiny over the past 20 years or so. Previous research has tended to centre around the victims and perpetrators of domestic violence and pointed towards a police service that is generally unsympathetic and unhelpful. Whilst considerable advances have been made over recent years and attitudes are changing, there is still the perception, whether right or wrong, that the police stance has not changed sufficiently to make any real difference.

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Книги з теми "Police discretion"

1

Kelling, George L. "Broken windows" and police discretion. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1999.

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2

Feys, Yinthe. Worldwide Views on Police Discretion. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22281-8.

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3

L, Kelling George. Broken windows and police discretion. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1999.

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4

L, Kelling George. "Broken windows" and police discretion. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1999.

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5

L, Kelling George. "Broken windows" and police discretion. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1999.

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6

L, Kelling George. "Broken windows" and police discretion. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1999.

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7

Faal, M. Penyaringan perkara pidana oleh polisi: Diskresi kepolisian. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1991.

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8

Susan, Hill. The Soul of discretion. New York: Overlook Press, 2015.

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9

Xiao, Bofu. 法治之下警察行政权的合理构建. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo ren min gong an da xue chu ban she, 2008.

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10

Gillespie, Thomas T. Police use of force: A line officer's guide. Kansas City, Kan: Varro Press, 1998.

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Частини книг з теми "Police discretion"

1

Pike, Michael S. "Police Discretion." In The Principles of Policing, 63–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17832-2_4.

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2

Gaines, Larry K., Victor E. Kappeler, and Zachary A. Powell. "Police Discretion." In Policing in America, 209–42. 9th ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315267456-6.

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3

Mahoro, Jean Claude Geofrey. "Police Discretion." In Police Behavior, Hiring, and Crime Fighting, 97–110. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003047117-8.

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4

Mohanty, Satyajit. "Police Discretion." In Police Discretion in India, 18–43. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406679-2.

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Mohanty, Satyajit. "Police Discretion." In Police Discretion in India, 44–72. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406679-3.

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6

Mohanty, Satyajit. "Conclusion." In Police Discretion in India, 143–70. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406679-7.

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Mohanty, Satyajit. "The Interplay of Legal and Extralegal Factors in Police Discretion." In Police Discretion in India, 96–119. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406679-5.

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8

Mohanty, Satyajit. "Measuring the Factors Influencing Arrest Discretion." In Police Discretion in India, 73–95. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406679-4.

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9

Mohanty, Satyajit. "The Effects of Individual and Situational Factors on Arrest Discretion." In Police Discretion in India, 120–42. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406679-6.

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Mohanty, Satyajit. "Introduction." In Police Discretion in India, 1–17. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406679-1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Police discretion"

1

Oswald, Marion, and David Powell. "Can an algorithmic system be a 'friend' to a police officer's discretion?" In FAT* '20: Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3375673.

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2

Sihombing, Viktor. "Authority Management of Indonesian National Police Regarding Individual Criminal Responsibility Through Discretion." In Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312301.

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3

Indarta, Yose. "The Function of Criminal Law Enforcement in The Discretion Of Police Of Republic Of Indonesia." In Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312422.

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4

Tennakoon, Leila, and Lakmal Ponnamperuma. "Attitude of Police Officers towards Dealing with Individuals with Psychological Problems: A Sample from Selected Police Stations in Colombo District." In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES [SICASH]. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/uwtn3473.

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Sri Lanka’s Mental Diseases Ordinance (1873) gives discretion to police officers to make decisions concerning individuals who live with mental health conditions despite lack of clinical training. Identification of officers’ attitudes towards individuals with psychological problems (IPPs) is important as these influences officers’ responses to situations involving IPPs. Using the Mental Health Attitude Survey for Police (MHASP; Clayfield, 2011), the study aimed to identify police officers’ attitudes towards IPPs, on the community responsibility towards IPPs and on IPPs living in the community. Officers’ perceived level of adequacy to deal with IPPs was also assessed. Literature indicates that factors such as age, gender, level of education, years of experience, personal experience with an IPP and past training predicted officers’ attitude, the current study investigated the same. The survey was distributed amongst 77 officers who volunteered on site. MHASP includes 33 statements of officers rated their level of agreement using a Likert scale. MHASP Total an overall attitude score (M=132.67, SD=17.55) indicated a significant positive attitude towards IPPs despite an absence of a specialized training (84%) or any personal experience, officers felt confident to deal with IPPs. Multiple regression analysis identified gender of the officers to be the only predictor for attitude towards community responsibility towards IPPs (p=0.047). Despite the positive attitude and perceived adequate preparedness reported in the current study, considering the lack of experience stated by the officers and the analysis of individual items of the survey, several stigmatizing beliefs held by officers were identified. The findings can be used to enhance the current practices and specialized training to the police officers who deal with IPPs in Sri Lanka. Keywords: Police; law enforcement; attitude; mental health; psychological problems

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5

Laboutková, Šárka, Jan Picek, and Marek Skála. "Limits to Discretionary Decision-making in Rapidly Changing Economic Environment: Fiscal Policy and Special Interests." In 8th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2024.54.

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Over the last few decades, a noticeable change in the approach to stabilization policy can be observed, namely a shift from discretion to rule-based policy. Rules in economic policy ensure predictability and reduce uncertainty, help policymakers avoid short-term pressures from special interest groups, act in line with long-term objectives, and facilitate communication and increase accountability. Nevertheless, we witness major (endogenous and exogenous) shocks that require quick decisions through discretionary decision-making. Economic policymakers must respond flexibly to a rapidly changing economic environment, and discretionary decision-making in this context might be beneficial. However, a constant re-evaluation (inconsistency) of economic policy decisions and new discretionary decisions might create an unstable economic environment. Policymakers face information asymmetry in the form of incomplete or distorted information supplied by the sphere of influence (interest groups). This study investigates the relationship between institutional quality, represented by the degree of transparent lobbying as a proxy indicator of information asymmetry, and economic policy consistency, characterized by the volatility of fiscal policy discretion. We find that the higher the transparency of the lobbying environment, the lower the variability of fiscal policy's discretionary component. Understanding the determinants of fiscal policy volatility is crucial for achieving sustainable development.

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6

Reese, Baxter. "Instrument Adjustment Policies." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2015.09.

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Instrument adjustment policies play a key role in the reliability of calibrated instruments to maintain their accuracy over a specified time interval. Periodic review and adjustment of assigned calibration intervals is required by national standard ANSI/NCSL Z540.3 and is employed to manage the End of Period Reliability (EOPR) to acceptable levels. Instrument adjustment policies may also be implemented with various guardband strategies to manage false accept risk. However, policies and guidance addressing the routine adjustment of in-tolerance instruments are not so well established. National and international calibration standards ANSI/NCSL Z540.3 and ISO/IEC-17025 do not mandate any particular adjustment policy with regard to in-tolerance equipment. Evidence has been previously presented where routine adjustment of in-tolerance items may even degrade performance. Yet, this important part of the overall calibration process is often left to the discretion of the calibrating technician based on heuristic assessment. Astute adjustment decisions require knowledge of the random vs. systematic nature of instrument error. Instruments dominated by systematic effects, such as drift, benefit from adjustment, while those displaying more random behavior may not. Monte Carlo methods are used here to investigate the effect of various adjustment thresholds on in-tolerance instruments.

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7

Alwi, Didik Iskandar, and Muh Firyal Akbar. "Local Bureaucratic Governance and Discretion of Street Level Bureaucracy in Implementation of Food Diversification Policy in Indonesia." In 1st Annual International Conference on Natural and Social Science Education (ICNSSE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210430.049.

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8

Tandungan, Edmondus, and Edgar Parinussa. "Implementation of Dynamic Governance Concept Through Discretion Policy in Facing the National Emergency of Covid-19 in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Economics, Business and Social Humanities, ICONEBS 2020, November 4-5, 2020, Madiun, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2020.2304623.

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9

Laurens, Samson. "Implementation of Village Fund Allocation Policy Reviewed from the Bureaucrats' Discretion in West Seram District Western Seram Regency." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Religion and Public Civilization (ICRPC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icrpc-18.2019.12.

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Wang, Chongyang, and Hengfu Zou. "The Study of Discretional Monetary and Fiscal Policies Based on Linear Quadratic Approximation." In 2007 3rd International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking, and Mobile Computing - WiCOM '07. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2007.1599.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Police discretion"

1

Gonçalves, Felipe, and Steven Mello. Police Discretion and Public Safety. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31678.

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2

Bridges, Muriel. Police Discretion with Respect to the Juvenile Offender, Department of Public Safety, Multnomah County, Oregon. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1716.

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3

Sylvera, Craig. Black mayors and crime. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202327.

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Local elections are often contested on the grounds of public safety, but do elected officials have any power to curb crime? Black mayors have particular interest in the issue because Black communities are victimized by high levels of crime and fragile police-community relations. Using data on elections of first-time Black mayors, I find that police forces add more Black officers, a finding that is especially true for mayors with executive authority. Officers arrest 48 fewer potential Black offenders per 10,000 Black residents for crimes where they have the ability to exercise discretion, a finding that is commensurate with the overall reduction in crime. This effect is not visible for similar white arrests. Using changes in the levels of arrests and officers induced by pivotal Black elections, I then estimate the correlation of an additional officer on race-specific arrests. An additional Black officer is related to large reductions in discretionary Black arrests, perhaps suggesting increasing the presence and visibility of Black officers may offer a solution to the “over-policing, under-policing” problem Black communities tend to face.

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4

Fischer, Stanley. Rules Versus Discretion in Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2518.

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5

Staiger, Robert, and Guido Tabellini. Rules and Discretion in Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2658.

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6

Flood, Robert, and Peter Isard. Simple Rules, Discretion and Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2934.

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Backus, David, Mikhail Chernov, Stanley Zin, and Irina Zviadadze. Monetary Policy Risk: Rules vs. Discretion. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28983.

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8

Mishkin, Frederic. Making Discretion in Monetary Policy More Rule-Like. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24135.

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Athey, Susan, Andrew Atkeson, and Patrick Kehoe. The Optimal Degree of Discretion in Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10109.

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Dávila, Eduardo, and Andreas Schaab. Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents: Discretion, Commitment, and Timeless Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30961.

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