Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Pinacoteca nazionale (Ferrara, Italy)"

Abstract. The Centro di Ricerche Sismologiche (CRS, Seismological Research Centre) of the Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS, Italian National Institute for Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics) in Udine (Italy) after the strong earthquake of magnitude M=6.4 occurred in 1976 in the Italian Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, started to operate the North-eastern Italy Seismic Network: it currently consists of 17 very sensitive broad band and 18 simpler short period seismic stations, all telemetered to and acquired in real time at the OGS-CRS data centre in Udine. Real time data exchange agreements in place with other Italian, Slovenian, Austrian and Swiss seismological institutes lead to a total number of about 100 seismic stations acquired in real time, which makes the OGS the reference institute for seismic monitoring of North-eastern Italy. The south-western edge of the OGS seismic network (Fig. 1) stands on the Po alluvial basin: earthquake localization and characterization in this area is affected by the presence of soft alluvial deposits. OGS ha already experience in running a local seismic network in high noise conditions making use of borehole installations in the case of the micro-seismicity monitoring of a local gas storage site for a private company. Following the ML = 5.9 earthquake that struck the Emilia region around Ferrara in Northern Italy on 20 May 2012 at 02:03:53 UTC, a cooperation of Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, OGS, the Comune di Ferrara and the University of Ferrara lead to the reinstallation of a previously existing very broad band (VBB) borehole seismic station in Ferrara. The aim of the OGS intervention was on one hand to extend its real time seismic monitoring capabilities toward South-West, including Ferrara and its surroundings, and on the other hand to evaluate the seismic response at the site. We will describe improvements in running the North-eastern Italy Seismic Network, including details of the Ferrara VBB borehole station configuration and installation, with first results.

This study concerns the characterization of the color palette of Michelino da Besozzo, one of the leading painters and illuminators of the Late Gothic period in Northern Italy. The artist’s relationship with the color blue was investigated by considering the recipe for lapis lazuli given by the artist to Giovanni Alcherio in Venice in 1410 and found in the medieval treatise of Jean Lebegue. The paper highlights this important evidence for the study of painting technique in the first half of the 15th century with an analytical and technical study of two paintings: The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Siena, Pinacoteca Nazionale, inv. 171) and The Madonna of the Rose Garden (Verona, Museo di Castelvecchio, inv. 173-1B359). These two case studies were approached through analyses carried out with non-invasive and portable techniques such as Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF) spectroscopy and Fiber Optics Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS). The results show a color palette based on ultramarine, azurite, verdigris or copper resinate; earths, cinnabar or vermillion; and lead white, yellow and red ochre and lac. These preliminary results made it possible to clarify certain aspects of the artist’s style and his painting technique and identify common elements between the two works of art.

<p>Following the Ml 5.9 earthquake that struck the Emilia area in northern Italy on May 20, 2012, at 02:03:53 UTC, and in co-operation with the personnel of the Municipality of Ferrara and the University of Ferrara, a team of seismologists of the Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS; National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics) deployed a temporary seismographic network. This consisted of eight portable seismological stations, to record the local earthquakes that occurred during the seismic sequence. The OGS intervention was integrated into the broader action of the emergency response to the earthquake sequence, which was promoted by the National Department of Civil Protection and the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology) [Moretti et al. 2012, this volume]. The aim of the OGS intervention was on the one hand to extend the seismic monitoring area towards the East, to include Ferrara and its surroundings, to be ready in case of migration of the seismicity in that direction, and on the other hand to evaluate the seismic response at the instrumented sites. Some days later, another team of researchers coordinated by the University of Potenza carried out some investigations at a number of sites, and in particular at three of the sites instrumented by the OGS temporary network. […]</p><p> </p>

<p>In May 2012, two moderate (-to-strong) earthquakes that were associated with a noticeable aftershock sequence affected the eastern sector of the Po Plain, Italy, in correspondence with a buried portion of the Apennines thrust belt. The Provinces of Ferrara, Modena and Bologna (Emilia Romagna Region), Mantua (Lombardy Region), and Rovigo (Veneto Region) were affected to different extents. The first shock (Ml 5.9 according to the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology), and Mw 6.1 according to the US Geological Service) occurred on May 20, 2012, at 2:03 a.m. (GMT); this was the strongest of the sequence, and it was followed by several aftershocks (up to Ml 5.1). This first event produced secondary ground deformation effects, which were mainly associated with liquefaction phenomena that were spread across the broader epicentral region, and particularly in the western sector of the Ferrara Province [Papathanassiou et al. 2012, this volume]. A few weeks after the earthquake, a paleoseismological trench was excavated south of San Carlo village, where earthquake-induced effects were widely documented. This report presents the preliminary results of the paleoseismological investigation and documents the occurrence in the same area of paleo-events older than the May 2012 earthquakes. […]</p>

<p>On May 20, 2012, at 4:03 local time (2:03 UTC), a large part of the Po Valley between the cities of Ferrara, Modena and Mantova was struck by a damaging earthquake (Ml 5.9). The epicenter was located by the Istituto Nazionale di Geo-fisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) seismic network [ISIDe 2010] at 44.889 ˚N and 11.228 ˚E, approximately 30 km west of Ferrara (Figure 1). The event was preceded by a foreshock that occurred at 01:13 local time, with a magnitude of Ml 4. The mainshock started an intense seismic sequence that lasted for weeks, counting more than 2,000 events, six of which had Ml &gt;5. The strongest earthquakes of this sequence occurred on May 29, 2012, with Ml 5.8 and Ml 5.3, recorded at 9:00 and 12:55 local time, respectively. The epicenters of the May 29, 2012, events were located at the westernmost part of the rupture zone of the May 20, 2012, earthquake (Figure 2). The May 20 and 29, 2012, earthquakes were felt through the whole of northern and central Italy, and as far as Switzerland, Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, south-eastern France and southern Germany. Historical information reveals that the seismic activity in the Po Valley is moderate […]</p>

<p>On May 20 and 29, 2012, two earthquakes of magnitudes 5.9 and 5.8 (Mw), respectively, and their aftershock sequences hit the central Po Plain (Italy), about 40 km north of Bologna. More than 2,000 sizable aftershocks were recorded by the Isti-tuto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology) National Seismic Network (http://iside.rm.ingv.it/). The sequence was generated by pure compressional faulting over blind thrusts of the western Ferrara Arc, and it involved a 50-km-long stretch of this buried outer front of the northern Apennines. The focal mechanisms of the larger shocks agree with available structural data and with present-day tectonic stress indicators, which show locally a maximum horizontal stress oriented ca. N-S; i.e. oriented perpendicular to the main structural trends. Most of the sequence occurred between 1 km and 12 km in depth, above the local basal detachment of the outer thrust fronts of the northern Apennines. We measured the surface displacement patterns associated with the mainshocks and some of the larger aftershocks (some of which had Mw &gt;5.0) by applying the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique to a pair of C-Band Radarsat-1 images. We then used the coseismic motions detected over the epicentral region as input information, to obtain the best-fit model fault for the two largest shocks. […]</p>

Abstract With the successful organizing a series of world-class conferences, and a close cooperation among the University of Messina, Italy; University of Ferrara, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Wuhan University, China, we have been making great efforts to hold the the 2022 First International Conference on Advances in Modern Physics Sciences and Engineering Technology-PSET 2022, which will be happened on March 5-6th 2022, in Beijing, China, organized by Wuhan University, China and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN). 3 sessions are included in PSET22: Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Automation, Engineering Technologies and Applications. This volume comprises 47 selected papers from 72 submissions, which introduces latest advancements in the subjects of applied physics, material sciences, modelling, simulation and design, optimization techniques, and their applications in real world for solving real problems. These contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, present a wealth of exciting ideas that will open novel research directions among specialists. Our vision is to be internationally recognized as one of the Internationally-leading Platform in the world’s physics community, pursuing excellence in research, education and knowledge transfer. We are all working to achieve highly goals. We foster research opportunities that will improve tomorrow’s physics sciences and modern engineering technologies, in cooperation with people from universities and industries all over the world, especially for the young scientists and engineers. PSET appreciates the invited spkeaers from different unviersities: Prof. Dr. Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey; Prof. Alexander G. Ramm, Mathematics Department, Kansas State University, USA; Prof. Dr. Shuifa Shen, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Prof. Dr. Bayram Gündüz, Department of Opticians, Malatya Turgut Ozal University,Turkey, who made great academic presentation for PSET participants. Meawhile, many thanks for authors who contributed their latest researches to PSET, the publishing editors and reviewers who made great effort on PSET22 conference proceedings, as well as the support from IOP Publishing and their publishing team. This volume of proceedings are beneficial for readers from both academia and industry to understand and tackle the challenges in an efficient manner and to adopt appropriate solutions in the mentioned fields above. Building on the success of previous conferences were held, we hope PSET will be one of the mostspectacular events in those areas. The Committee of PSET22 Prof. Roberto Zivieri National Institute of High Mathematics (INdAM), Rome, Italy List of titles Committees Members, General Chairs, Honorary Chairs, Co-Chairs, Editors, International Committee Members are available in this Pdf.

The 2nd International Conference on Advances in Modern Physics Sciences and Engineering Technology - PSET 2023 has been held on April 29th-30th, 2023, in Wuhan, China. This conference is organized by the China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China, and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), in collaboration with Wuhan University, China, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Messina, Italy, and University of Ferrara, Italy. The primary goal of this conference is to provide a platform for presenting the latest advancements and research findings in engineering technology and applied physics from around the world. We aspire to foster research opportunities and collaborations that will help to advance the fields of modern physics sciences and technologies, particularly for young scientists and engineers. This volume of proceedings comprises comprehensive research papers, experience reports, and empirical studies contributed by scholars from around the world. In total, 75 papers submitted to PSET2023 and 50 papers underwent a meticulous peer-review process, with each paper being evaluated by at least one expert in the relevant field. Following rigorous assessment for quality and originality, finally, 31 papers were chosen for inclusion in this volume for publication. These papers include research and development in various areas such as mechanical and materials science, industrial engineering technology and applications, simulation, modelling and optimization technologies. The conference showcased numerous informative technical papers, including groundbreaking research presented by participants from various institutions. It was a platform for state-of-the-art research, lively discussions, and friendly exchanges. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to all keynote speakers: Prof. Dr. Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Turkey, Prof. Alexander G. Ramm, Kansas State University, USA and Prof. Shuifa Shen, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Thank the international reviewers and program committee members for their valuable contributions and dedication in making this conference a success. We look forward to meeting you next year! Sergei Kopeikin University of Missouri, USA Roberto Zivieri National Institute of High Mathematics (INdAM), Rome, Italy List of Internationals Committee Members are available in the pdf

<p>On July 17, 2011, at 18:30:23 UTC, a M_L 4.7 earthquake occurred on the east side of the Po Plain (northern Italy), between the towns of Ferrara and Rovigo. The epicentral coordinates provided by the National Earthquake Center of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, INGV) were 45.01˚N and 11.41˚E (http://iside.rm.ingv.it/iside). The depth of the hypocenter was constrained at 8.1 km, corresponding to a buried active source that existed in the area. The source of the event was characterized by a predominant left-transverse focal mechanism, even if there was also an important reverse component. Although it did not produce relevant damage, the earthquake was clearly felt in an area of about 50 km radius around the epicenter. The maximum observed intensity was V on the Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg (MCS) scale, with a predominant distribution of damage towards the north-west. This study provides an overview of the strong-motion waveforms of the mainshock as recorded by the RAIS (Rete Accelerometrica Italia Settentrionale) strong-motion network, in particular focusing on the recordings provided by the stations located in the central part of the basin, which were installed in correspondence with hundreds of soft sediments. The preliminary results show the relevant influence of the basin on the seismic wavefield, highlighting in particular a possible site-amplification phenomena, and also affecting the ground motion at long periods (T &gt;1 s). The systematic underestimations provided by the empirical ground-motion predictive models calibrated for Italy in terms of acceleration response spectra up to 2.0 s support this hypothesis. The sharing of the 24 waveforms (in raw sac and ascii formats) recorded by RAIS is assured by the availability of the data at the ftp site: ftp://ftp.mi.ingv.it/download/RAIS-FR_rel01/.</p> <strong></strong>

CÓDIGO CIVIL E NAÇÃO: DO “RISORGIMENTO” AO OCASO DO ESTADO LIBERAL* CODICE CIVILE E NAZIONE: DAL RISORGIMENTO AL TRAMONTO DELLO STATO LIBERALE CIVIL CODE AND NATION: FROM THE ITALIAN UNIFICATION (RISORGIMENTO) TO THE DECLINE OF THE LIBERAL STATE Giovanni Cazzetta** RESUMO: O objetivo fundamental da classe dirigente empenhada em completar o “Risorgimento” foi traduzir a Unidade em unificação legislativa: rechaço da “unidade na diversidade”, compressão das autonomias, realização de uma administração central forte (pelo menos no papel) e de uma capilar difusão dos aparelhos burocráticos na periferia, que se apresentavam como escolhas obrigatórias para superar os particularismos e os interesses municipais, para “impor unidade”, dar uma mesma forma às instituições, impedir retornos ao passado. Mais além da efetiva força do centralismo, a unificação legislativa imposta pelas leis se apresentava como lógico desenvolvimento da Unidade, como seu “complemento” e “garantia”. Superando finalmente as divisões e privilégios das pequenas pátrias regionais, o Estado italiano como nova entidade soberana capaz de “encarnar a unidade nacional nas leis” impunha – por “suprema e fatal necessidade” – uma forma institucional e regras de convivência civil que finalmente eram uniformes para todos os italianos. A relação entre Unidade e unificação legislativa se apresentava, contudo, bem mais complexa que aquilo que surgisse da representação realista da necessidade de dar finalmente à Itália um direito comum e impedir retornos à fragmentação política e jurídica do passado. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estado Unitário. Estado Centralizado. Unificação Legislativa. Código Civil Italiano de 1865. Risorgimento. RIASSUNTO: Obiettivo fondamentale della classe dirigente impegnata a completare il Risorgimento fu di tradurre l’Unità in unificazione legislativa: rifiuto della «unità nella diversità», compressione delle autonomie, realizzazione di un’amministrazione centrale forte (almeno sulla carta) e di una capillare diffusione degli apparati burocratici nella periferia si presentavano come scelte obbligate per superare particolarismi e interessi municipalistici, per «imporre unità», dare una medesima forma alle istituzioni, impedire ritorni al passato. Al di là dell’effettiva forza del centralismo, l’unificazione legislativa imposta con le leggi si presentava come logico sviluppo dell’Unità, come suo «complemento» e «garanzia». Superando finalmente le divisioni e i privilegi delle piccole patrie regionali, lo Stato italiano come nuova entità sovrana capace di «incarnare l’unità nazionale nelle leggi» imponeva – per «suprema e fatale necessità» – una forma istituzionale e regole della convivenza civile finalmente uniformi per tutti gli italiani. Il rapporto tra Unità e unificazione legislativa si presentava, però, ben più complesso di quanto non emerga dalla realistica rappresentazione della necessità di dare finalmente all’Italia un diritto comune e impedire ritorni alla frammentazione politica e giuridica del passato. PAROLE CHIAVE: Stato Unitario. Stato Centralizzato. Unificazione Legislativa. Codice Civile Italiano del 1865. Risorgimento.. ABSTRACT: The main objective of the ruling class committed to complete the “Italian unification” (Risorgimento) was to translate the unit in legislative unification: rejection of “unity in diversity”, compression of the autonomies, development of a strong central government (at least on paper) and of a capillary diffusion of the bureaucratic apparatuses in the periphery, which showed up as mandatory choices to overcome particularisms and municipal interests, to “impose unity,” to give the same form to institutions, to prevent returns to the past. Beyond the effective power of centralism, the legislative unification imposed by the legislation showed up as logical development of Unity, as its “supplement” and “guarantee”. Finally overcoming the divisions and privileges of small regional homelands, the Italian State as a new sovereign entity able to “embody national unity in the laws” imposed – by “supreme and fatal necessity” – an institutional form and civil coexistence rules that ultimately were uniform for all Italians. The relation between Unity and legislative unification as such, however, was much more complex than what arose from the realistic view of the need to give Italy at last a common law and prevent recurrences of political and legal fragmentation of the past. KEYWORDS: Unitary State. Centralized State. Legislative Unification. Italian Civil Code of 1865. Italian Unification (Risorgimento). SUMÁRIO: 1. A unidade nas leis. 2. Código civil, unidade nacional e unidade do direito. 3. Código civil e cidadania proprietária. 4. Código nacional e universalidade do direito. 5. Código civil e reformas. 6. Código civil e sistema. 7. Ocaso do Estado liberal e fragmentação da unidade do direito. Referências.* O texto reproduz intervenção na sessão “Le culture politiche dell’Italia unita e l’idea di Codice” do Convênio I valori della convivenza civile e i Codici dell’Italia unita, organizado na Accademia dei Lincei pela Unione dei Privatisti (Roma, 15-16 nov 2011). Publicação original em italiano em: CAZZETTA, Giovanni. Codice civile e nazione. Dal Risorgimento al tramonto dello Stato liberale. In: RESCIGNO, Pietro; MAZZAMUTO, Salvatore (orgs.). I valori della convivenza civile e i codici dell’Italia unita. Torino: Giappichelli, 2014. p. 21-43. Tradução para a língua portuguesa por Alfredo de J. Flores (PPGDir-UFRGS).** Giovanni Cazzetta é professor ordinário de História do direito medieval e moderno na Universidade de Ferrara, Itália. Atualmente dirige os “Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno”.