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Статті в журналах з теми "Philippines population"
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Layos, John King N., Ronel B. Geromo, Dinah M. Espina, and Masahide Nishibori. "Insights on the historical biogeography of Philippine domestic pigs and its relationship with continental domestic pigs and wild boars." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (March 28, 2022): e0254299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254299.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Philippine archipelago was believed to have never been connected to the Asian continent even during the severe Quaternary sea-level drops. As a result, the history of domestic pig (Sus scrofa) dispersal in the Philippines remains controversial and must have some anthropogenic origin associated with human migration events. In this study, the context of origin, dispersal, and the level of genetic introgression in Philippine domestic pigs were deduced using mitochondrial DNA D-loop analysis altogether with domestic pigs and wild boar corresponding to their geographic origin. The results revealed considerable genetic diversity (0.900±0.016) and widespread Asian pig-ancestry (94.60%) in the phylogenetic analysis, with admixed European pig-origin (5.10%) harboring various fractions of ancestry from Berkshire and Landrace. The close genetic connection between the continental wild boars and domestic pigs present in the Philippine domestic pigs corroborates our hypothesis of a genetic signal that may be associated with the recently reported multiple waves of human migrations to the Philippines. The Haplogroup D7, reported to occur only in Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspots, included a high frequency of Philippine domestic pig haplotypes (54.08%), which poses an interesting challenge because its distribution is not consistent with the hypothesized migration route of Neolithic Austronesian-speaking populations. We detected the first Pacific Clade signature and ubiquitously distributed D2 haplotypes (Asian major) on several Philippine islands. The analyses of mismatch distribution and neutrality test were consistent with the Bayesian skyline plot which showed a long stationary period of effective population size. The population decline was consistent with the pronounced population bottleneck in Asian and European pigs during the interglacial periods of the Pleistocene. The results of this study will support the conservation strategies and improvements of economically important genetic resources in the Philippines.
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MATTHIESSEN, SVEN. "Re-Orienting the Philippines: The KALIBAPI party and the application of Japanese Pan-Asianism, 1942–45." Modern Asian Studies 53, no. 2 (January 11, 2019): 560–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000294.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractDuring their occupation of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945, the Japanese invaders aimed at making the archipelago become part of the so-called Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere (GEACPS, Daitōa kyōeiken)—a self-sustaining economic bloc that should act as a bulwark against Western imperialism. The underlying philosophy of the GEACPS was pan-Asianism (Han Ajia-shugi)—an ideology that propagated the liberation and unity of all Asian peoples. In the Philippines, the Japanese administrators faced various problems with the implementation of this ideology. The strong impact of four centuries under Western colonial rule had created a mindset among many Filipinos that they themselves were Westerners and not Asians. Therefore, one of the main purposes of the new Japanese rulers was to change the attitude of the Philippine population and win the Filipinos over to the concept of the GEACPS. One means to this end was the dissolution of all political parties in the Philippines and replacing them with the Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas (KALIBAPI: lit., ‘Association for Service to the New Philippines’). The Japanese wanted to turn this association into a mass organization with the ultimate goal to create a mass movement towards the establishment of the ‘New Philippines’ among the population. In this article, I will discuss how the Japanese administrators used the KALIBAPI to adopt their pan-Asianism to Philippine circumstances, but also how the organization exemplifies the ultimate failure of Japanese pan-Asianism in the Philippines.
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GUEVARRA, P. R., J. F. PARIL, R. R. GARDOCE, A. M. SALAZAR, and A. O. CANAMA-SALINAS. "GENETIC DIVERSITY AMONG THE PHILIPPINE TRADITIONAL MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) POPULATIONS BASED ON SSR MARKERS." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 54, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2022.54.3.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper reports the first genetic diversity analysis of Philippine traditional maize populations performed through a cost-effective DNA pooling strategy. The diversity among selected 100 traditional maize populations collected from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao was evaluated using twenty simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers at the Institute of Plant Breeding, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. A total of 138 bands ranging from two to 12 bands per primer were detected. The average number of polymorphic alleles, polymorphism rate, effective multiplex ratio, marker index, resolving power, and expected heterozygosity are 6.283, 87.17%, 5.798, 4.104, 15.897, and 0.658, respectively. The polymorphism information content (PIC) varied between 0.141 to 0.848, with an average value of 0.620. A dendrogram was constructed with a dissimilarity coefficient ranging from 0.14 to 0.55 and a mean dissimilarity index of 0.425. Cluster analysis revealed 13 groups based on the result of Approximately Unbiased (AU) p-values from 10,000 bootstrap iterations. The cluster analysis enabled the classification of populations with ambiguous places of origin. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed higher within-population diversity (70%) than among-population diversity (30%) with PhiPT (pairwise genetic differentiation metric) of 0.298 (P = 0.001). These results revealed the significant diversity of traditional maize populations in the Philippines and the power of SSR markers in diversity and cluster analyses despite the age of this marker technology. These findings will aid plant breeders in developing approaches towards knowledgeable and efficient execution of breeding programs using traditional maize populations.
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Chen, I., S. Nishida, LS Chou, T. Isobe, AA Mignucci-Giannoni, and AR Hoelzel. "Population genetic diversity and historical dynamics of Fraser’s dolphins Lagenodelphis hosei." Marine Ecology Progress Series 643 (June 11, 2020): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13268.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Marine organisms face relatively few barriers to gene flow, and yet even highly mobile species such as dolphins often show population structure over regional geographic scales. Understanding the processes that promote this pattern of differentiation helps us understand the evolutionary radiation of this group, and to promote more effective measures for conservation. Here we report the first population genetic study of Fraser’s dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei (Fraser, 1956), a species that was not recognized by the scientific communities until the early 1970s. We use 18 microsatellite DNA loci and 1 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) locus to compare 112 Fraser’s dolphins collected in various locations, mainly from the waters off Japan, Taiwan, and the Philippines, but also including samples from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Our results indicate differentiation between populations in waters off Japan, Taiwan, and the Philippines, and support the findings from earlier morphological assessments for differentiation between Japanese and Philippine waters. Small sample sets also show likely differentiation between other regions in the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. Moreover, neutrality tests and mismatch analysis based on mtDNA data indicate that the populations in the western North Pacific Ocean have expanded demographically and spatially, possibly since the latest global deglaciation, when sea levels and global temperatures started to rise.
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Nakagun, Shotaro, Laetitia I. Smoll, Takayuki Sato, Cynthia A. A. Layusa, and Jo Marie V. Acebes. "Interchange of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) between northern Philippines and Ogasawara, Japan, has implications for conservation." Pacific Conservation Biology 26, no. 4 (2020): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc19003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the western North Pacific breed in the Philippines and Japan, where there is relatively little scientific data available, leading to uncertainty about their population status and structure. This study investigates links between humpback whale populations in northern Philippines and Ogasawara, Japan, through a comparison of the most recent fluke identification catalogues. The Philippines catalogue (1999–2016) included 234 individuals, and the Ogasawara catalogue (1987–2014), 1389 individuals. The number of matched individuals was 86 (including 14 known females and 40 known males), corresponding to 36.8% of the Philippines and 6.2% of the Ogasawara catalogues. The findings included four within-season matches, with travel times as short as 25 days. The results suggest that a considerable portion of whales utilising Philippine waters pass through and also utilise the Ogasawara region, but the majority of whales found off Ogasawara either stay in that location, move to different breeding grounds, or remain out of the sampling area. Nevertheless, in light of the high site fidelity of individuals in the Philippines and Ogasawara area, as well as constant evidence of breeding activities, these regions are of importance to the lesser known western North Pacific subpopulation. Humpback whales migrating to this part of the world are estimated to be in relatively low abundance, therefore continued conservation attention is needed.
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Yuk-Wai, Li. "The Chinese Resistance Movement in the Philippines During the Japanese Occupation." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23, no. 2 (September 1992): 308–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400006202.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Chinese community in the Philippines before the outbreak of the Pacific War was relatively small and homogeneous in comparison with those in other Southeast Asian countries. When the Japanese occupied the Philippine islands, they found a Chinese community of less than one per cent of the total population. This small alien group did not appear to be a serious threat to the Japanese authorities. However, during the three and a half years of Japanese occupation, the Chinese maintained several guerrilla groups, which formed part of the resistance movement in the Philippines.
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Vista, Alvin. "Equity in cross-cultural gifted screening from a Philippine perspective." Gifted Education International 31, no. 3 (March 19, 2014): 232–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261429414526657.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper discusses issues on cross-cultural gifted screening from a Philippine perspective. Research on gifted education in the Philippines, and Southeast Asia in general, is still nascent. The main focus of this review of literature is on equity of the gifted education screening process across wide socioeconomic, cultural, and linguistic differences within the student population. On account of the relative lack of specific literature on Philippine gifted education, this review links the findings in gifted education research from Western-based countries and relates the findings to the Philippine context. For example, although the Philippines do not have as much of an issue of racial inequity in schools as the United States, the same inequity because of socioeconomic factors can be tackled similarly. The implication of alternative assessments, and their utility in cross-cultural gifted education, are also examined.
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Tolliver, Joyce. "Savage Madonnas: ’La mujer filipina’ in the Nineteenth-Century Colonialist Imaginary." Letras Femeninas 41, no. 2 (November 1, 2015): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44735027.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The fiction of a national Spanish "family" that embraced the inhabitants of its "overseas provinces" was promulgated insistently in nineteenth-century colonial discourse. The fragility of this fiction was demonstrated dramatically in writings about the Philippines by peninsular Spaniards, as they tried to reconcile the profound cultural, linguistic, and ethnic heterogeneity of the archipelago with the notion of biological and cultural filiation. In his 1886 painting España y Filipinas, the Philippine reformist artist Juan Luna allegorically portrayed Spain and the Philippines as matron and racialized adolescent, suggesting that the Philippines’ future depended on its mestizo population. In the same year, Faustina Sáez de Melgar imagined both the Philippines and the Americas as "nuestras hijas" in her anthology of costumbrismo sketches, Las mujeres españolas, americanas y lusitanas pintadas por sí mismas. The volume’s title evoked a fantasy of feminine agency belied by the fact that virtually none of the sketches were written by a member of the "type" portrayed; and that the volume was illustrated not by a woman but by Eusebio Planas, known for his eroticized sketches of women. Josefa Estévez, a peninsular Spaniard, contributed the essay on "La filipina," in which she distinguished sharply between the Christianized populations of the archipelago and the non-Christianized "salvajes." Rather than contributing an ethnographic study of the "savage" tribes, Estévez represented this "tipo" through two narratives of sexual brutality and conquest. Both narratives suggested that the social structure of the non-Christianized colonial Philippine populations was not only untenable but unimaginable: the only moral compass available to these populations was to be found in female instincts of maternity and heterosexual love, which were ineffective against the uncontrolled instincts of lust and rage that guided both native and Spanish male characters. Estévez’s conventional invocation of the power of Christianization rings hollow in the face of her portrayal of the sexual opportunism, abuse and abandonment suffered by the native woman at the hands of the putative father of the colonial family. Ultimately, in both Estévez’s text and Planas’s illustrations, "civilization" through mestizaje in the Philippines is portrayed as impossible.
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Cruz, Wilfrido D., and Maria Concepcion J. Cruz. "Population Pressure and Deforestation in the Philippines." Asean Economic Bulletin 7, no. 2 (November 1990): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae7-2e.
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Gealogo, Francis A. "Bilibid and beyond: Race, body size, and the native in early American colonial Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 49, no. 3 (October 2018): 372–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463418000310.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The United States’ occupation of the Philippines began with proclamations of a new era of development and the prospect of local political representation. In coming to grips with what they saw as America's civilising mission, colonial scholars and officials sought information about the peoples of the Philippines by conducting a census and various population studies, using an array of methodologies drawn from criminology and physical anthropology. This article traces and critiques representations of the Philippine population in the 1903 Philippine Census as well as in several related studies published in the early American period, which served to reduce the Filipinos to a state of ‘otherness’ which served to justify colonial projects. Several of these racialised studies used the inmates of Bilibid Prison, both alive and dead, as experimental and documentary subjects to create a record of Filipino ‘sample types’ for various administrative and other purposes, such as the exhibition at the St Louis World's Fair of 1904. Bilibid prisoners’ body size, brain weight, skin colour, facial features and other physical attributes were selectively correlated with other colonial constructions of Filipino individuals and groups, such as ‘wildness’ and political maturity.
Дисертації з теми "Philippines population"
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Santos, Allison Jenny. "Sustainable Whale-watching for the Philippines: A Bioeconomic Model of the Spinner Dolphin (Stenella Longirostris)." NSUWorks, 2016. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/402.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Whale-watching provides economic opportunities worldwide and particularly proliferates in developing countries, such as the Philippines. The sustainability of whale-watching is increasingly debated as these activities also negatively impact cetaceans through changes in behavior, communication, habitat use, morbidity, mortality, and life-history parameters. This study evaluated the total annual cost, revenue, and profit of whale-watching operators in Bais, Philippines, and predicted the changes in the population for spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris with varying levels of whale-watching effort. Total revenue was 3,805,077 PHP ($92,478 USD) while total cost was 5,649,094 PHP ($137,294 USD) with a discount rate of ten percent. The total annual profit of whale-watching in Bais was – 1,844,017 PHP (– $44,817 USD). On average, each operator in Bais lost 160,350 PHP ($3,897 USD) per year from whale-watching. Through time, the spinner dolphin population decreased as it was exposed to more vessels, causing effort to increase, and thus decreased profit for operators. Under current whale-watching effort, the spinner dolphin population was predicted to decrease by 94 percent in 25 years. If Bais reduced effort in their operations to only three vessels whale-watching per day, the spinner dolphin population increased to 80 percent of its initial population size. This was the first study to predict the spinner dolphin population and estimate the total annual profit from whale-watching in Bais, Philippines. It provided data to locals for efficient, profitable, and sustainable decisions in whale-watching operations.
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Torres, Elizabeth P. "Population structure and gene flow in the Philippine malaria vector Anopheles Flavirostris (LUDLOW) : implicatons for malaria control /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18308.pdf.
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Phares, Matthew H. "Combating insurgency can lessons from the Huk Rebellion apply to Iraq? /." Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA490910.
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Van, Hoose Ashley Elizabeth. "Apatite Crystal Populations of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo Eruption, Philippines: Implications for the Generation of High Sulfur Apatite in Silicic Melts." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/123.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
On June 15, 1991, Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, ejected 20 million tonnes of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, significantly impacting global climate and stratospheric ozone. Recharging basaltic magma mixed into the 50 km³ dacitic magma reservoir 6 to 11 km beneath Mount Pinatubo, and triggered the 1991 eruption. The result of the magma mixing was a hybrid andesite with quenched basalt inclusions that erupted as a dome between June 7 and June 12. On June 15, approximately 5 km³ of anhydrite-bearing magma was erupted from the main phenocryst-rich, dacitic reservoir. This study will utilize this extraordinary framework of the 1991 Pinatubo eruption to investigate the systematics of sulfur uptake by apatite in order to further develop apatite as a monitor for magmatic sulfur. In the dacite and hybrid andesite, apatite occurs as individual phenocrysts (up to ~200 μm diameter) or included within anhydrite, hornblende, and plagioclase phenocrysts. In the basaltic magmatic inclusions, apatite is found as acicular microphenocrysts. Electron microprobe data collected on apatite yield low- (0.7 wt.% SO₃) apatites in all juvenile products, and show that two distinct populations of apatites exist: "silicic" apatites (hosted in dacite and andesite) and basalt apatites. Apatites crystallizing from silicic melt have predominantly low- to medium-sulfur contents, but high-sulfur apatites with as much as 1.2-1.7 wt.% SO₃ occur sporadically as inclusions in plagioclase, hornblende, Fe-Ti oxide, and anhydrite. These concentrations are much higher than what could be achieved through equilibrium crystal-melt partitioning at pre-eruption conditions (760±20°C, 220MPa, NNO+1.7, 77 ppm S in melt inclusions) and a partition coefficient of 13. Apatite in the basalt is always sulfur-rich with compositions forming a continuous array between 0.7 to 2.6 wt.% SO₃. The population of apatite that crystallized from silicic melt has elevated cerium, fluorine, and chlorine and lower magnesium concentrations (average dacite values in wt.%: 0.21 Ce₂O₃, 1.4 F, 1.1 Cl, & 0.14 MgO) relative to the population of apatite from the basalt (average basalt values in wt.%: 0.05 Ce₂O₃, 1.0 F, 0.78 Cl, & 0.22 MgO). LA-ICP-MS trace element data also show distinct apatite populations between silicic and basalt apatites. Silicic apatites have elevated REE concentrations (La avg. = 750 ppm), lower Sr (avg.= 594 ppm), and a pronounced negative Eu anomaly (avg. Eu/Eu* = 0.57) relative to basalt apatites (avg. values: 217 ppm La, 975 ppm Sr, and Eu/Eu* = 1.16). The correlation of EMP sulfur data and LA-ICP-MS trace element data show no difference between high-S and low-S silicic apatites. These compositional systematics rule out the possibility that sulfur-rich apatite from dacite are inherited from mafic magma. Sulfur element maps of apatites show no evidence of S-diffusion from anhydrite hosts. Areas of high-S concentrations show complicated patterns that suggest multiple periods of sulfur enrichment. High-S silicic apatites are likely the product of "fluid-enhanced crystallization" from early enrichment of a SO₂ rich fluid phase from the underplating basalt, which occurred prior to or at anhydrite saturation. This fluid phase is the only possible sufficient source of sulfur for generating high-S apatites in a cool, "wet", dacitic melt. The dynamics of apatite sulfur enrichment via "fluid-enhanced crystallization" is yet unclear and requires further experimental laboratory investigation.
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Villordon, Mae Brigitt Bernadel. "Index de vulnérabilité sanitaire pour les crues urbaines : évaluation de la vulnérabilité sociale et des risques." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4145/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Selon le World Risk Report publié par United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, les Philippines occupent la troisième place mondiale pour l’exposition aux risques naturels. L’impact de ses inondations sur la santé publique des communautés en fonction de leur vulnérabilité sociale a été très peu étudié jusqu’à présent faute de données systématiques. La méthodologie est basée sur une évaluation de la connaissance, de l’attitude et des pratiques (KAP) des populations inondées et de leur résilience vis à vis de leur exposition à des pathogènes tels que E.coli, Leptospirosis and la dengue qui peuvent se développer à la suite d’un typhon. Ces indicateurs intègrent le profil socio-démographique, les conditions de logement, l'environnement physique ainsi que la gouvernance locale. Une investigation de terrain a été effectuée dans la ville de Dumaguete, Philippines, de mars 2013 à juillet 2013. Un total de 357 familles réparties dans 12 communautés ont été interrogés. L’analyse de ces données a permis de révéler une vulnérabilité synthétisée dans un indice (IVF) qui s’établit en moyenne à 39,34 %. Le secteur de Barangay Tabuc-tubig présente un indice de 53,39 % et s’avère le site le plus vulnérable. L’indice de vulnérabilité est basé sur 5 composants: hydroclimatique, social, économique, socio-comportementale et politico-administratif. Les résultats démontrent que l'indice de vulnérabilité reste faible malgré des indicateurs d’exposition élevée. Cette recherche, l'indice de vulnérabilité est lié aux variables intervenant dans la caractérisation de la résilienceAccording to the World Risk Report released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, the Philippines is ranked third globally in terms of disaster risk. Public health risks and understanding social vulnerability are usually overlooked and very little attention is given. Thus, this research work focuses on. This research was an exploratory step and a rapid assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of the community people towards flood vulnerability and resilience and their exposure to microorganisms such as E.coli, Leptospirosis and the Dengue Fever mosquito. Appropriate community-based indicators were formulated and developed. Their socio-demographic profile, housing conditions, physical environment and governance were also included. The survey was done from March 2013 to July 2013 to capture the dry and wet season for bacterial sampling. A total of 357 household respondents from the 12 communities and 30 respondents from the LGU and NGO were surveyed. Results of the study revealed an overall Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI) of 39.34%. Barangay Tabuc-tubig (53.39%) topping from all the 12 communities surveyed using the newly developed 36 community-based flood vulnerability indicators with its corresponding 5 major components namely; hydro-climatic, social, economic, socio-behavioral and the politico-administrative. It is interesting to note that FVI remains low in spite that the exposure indicators are high. The low FVI can be attributed to the community’s high resilience in its coping and adaptation strategies. In this research work, the FVI is significantly sensitive to susceptibility and flood resilience variables
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Cabigon, Josefina V. "Philippine mortality in changing times." Phd thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117393.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Hand in hand with an increasing recognition of mortality as one of the most important demographic
processes interacting with development in the Philippines, there is more awareness of the need for
identification of major health issues and analysis of the relevant available data. This thesis responds to the
need by undertaking an extensive appraisal of the mortality conditions of the Philippines.
Given the inadequacy of most statistics in the Philippines, the thesis includes the assessment of
socioeconomic and health-related statistics, registered deaths, census data and the 1983 National
Demographic Survey (NDS). This critical evaluation reveals that: (1) Published socioeconomic and healthrelated
statistics are useful for the analysis of covariates of mortality and the construction of a composite
index of development at the provincial level; (2) Techniques applied to obtain estimates of the level of
completeness of death registration are largely consistent and can be used to correct the registered deaths for
overregistration or underregistration of deaths, and to generate life tables for 1960, 1970, 1975 and 1980 at
the provincial, regional and national levels; (3) Age-reporting is more or less accurate in the 1960 to 1980
censuses, particularly at ages below 55 years; the age-heaping found at ages 55 years and above is
minimized by grouping into five-year standard intervals; (4) There are some problems in the classification
of marital status in the 1975 census; (5) There are no indications of marked peculiarities or measurement
errors of the 1960,1970 and 1980 data used in the regression analyses; (6) The extent of omission of births
by women aged 45-49 years and misplacement of dates of births by women aged 40-44 years is not so great
as to seriously distort the birth histories of the 1983 NDS; and (7) There is a close fit between the generated
life tables and the United Nations Latin American model life tables at all ages and both with the United
Nations Latin American and Coale-Demeny model life tables at childhood ages for the nation as a whole
and all regions except Mindanao.
The life tables produced are used, along with the 1978 Philippines Fertility Survey and the 1983 NDS, to
re-examine mortality trends. The long-term rapid pace of mortality reduction before 1960 decelerated for
males during 1960-1970, slightly hastened during 1970-1975 and slackened again during 1975-1980; the
same trend occurred for women but with an acceleration during 1975-1980. The level of infant and child
mortality has plateaued since 1960. There is evidence of some coincidence between mortality and
economic growth trends. The changes in socioeconomic and health-related variables are quantified and
related to changes in the structure of mortality relationships through estimations of a number of equations based upon data from the periods 1960-1970, 1960-1980 and 1970-1980. These yield no significant
changes during 1960-1970, the decade of retardation of economic growth and mortality decline. During
1960-1980, there were significant changes related to the effects of road density, but such changes did not
mean fast improvements in this indicator nationwide, but some improvement in selected areas, or sharply
reduced intensity of exogenous factors, thus worsening or maintaining the gap between the affluent and
non-affluent areas. During 1970-1980, changes in the effects of exogenous factors omitted in the
regression equations, such as health programs and improvements in personal health practices, are more
dominant than changes in the effects of road density. Such changes appear to have benefited females but
not males as seen from the accelerating female mortality decline but decelerating male mortality decline
during the 1975-1980 period. The excess male mortality over time, especially among the single and
widowers, is consistent with findings of other analysts that all causes mortality increased clearly in the
Philippine male population but decreased in the female population during the period 1964-1976.
Examination of the relationship between socioeconomic and health-related variables and overall male and
female survival and infant mortality at the provincial level of analysis using multiple regression analysis
has shown that the factors strongly associated with overall and male survival, are road density, motor
vehicles, safe drinking water supply and toilet sanitation; in the case of female survival, the factors are road
density, motor vehicles, electricity, literacy, safe drinking water supply, toilet sanitation and use of
midwife; and in the case of infant mortality, they are road density, motor vehicles, literacy and use of
physician. It is evident that education, as measured by literacy, is positively and inversely related to female
life expectancy and infant mortality, respectively, but not to male life expectancy. Education and other
development variables dominate over health variables in affecting female life expectancy and infant
mortality. While this appears to be the case for male life expectancy in early years, health factors seem to
be of equal importance or of dominance in influencing life expectancy in recent years.
Estimates of the relative impact of a variety of socioeconomic, demographic, health relatedenvironmental
and proximate factors upon the risk of neonatal, post-neonatal, overall infant and child death
using log-linear models, reveal net independent effects of maternal education, preceding birth interval, birth
order and maternal age at childbirth on neonatal mortality; of household income, maternal education,
preceding birth interval, birth order, maternal age at birth of child, time period of birth, housing quality and
toilet sanitation on post-neonatal and child mortality; and of almost the same seven predictors, with housing
quality replaced by source of drinking water on overall infant mortality. While the demographic variables
are more dominant during infancy, the socioeconomic and health related-environmental factors are
prominent at later childhood ages. Breastfeeding, immunization and supplemental feeding are found
important, but their measured effects are attenuated through circular causation and censoring problems,
which are not accounted for in the analysis. There are no significant net independent effects of prenatal
care, place of maternal delivery and birth attendance on child mortality, at any age. On the whole, while other countries have recorded remarkable successes in reducing mortality, the
Philippines, faced with an ailing economy, has followed a deceleration in mortality decline. The varying
patterns of effects of socioeconomic, health-related and demographic factors on the components of child
mortality, the differing trend in and patterns of influence of socioeconomic and health-related factors on
male and female mortality and the lack of substantial structural and developmental changes shine a
spotlight on the reasons of this retardation.
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Bost, Lualhati Dungca. "Fertility control in the Philippines : the deterring forces." Phd thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/13159.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Compared to some of its neighbouring countries, fertility has declined only slow]y in the Philippines in the last two decades, with a total fertility rate of about six children in the early 1970s to about four children in the early 1990s. The relatively slow fertility decline of the 1970s decelerated in the 1980s. This slow decline is largely due to the relatively small rise in age at marriage and the stagnation in the use of modem contraception in the 1980s after a continuous rise in the previous decade. In addition, traditional methods - calendar rhythm and withdrawal - have continued to remain important in overall contraceptive prevalence, and the use of contraceptive methods has been characterised by relatively high failure rates. Three interwoven sets of forces have shaped fertility control attitudes, accessibility and practice in the Philippines: culturalreligious proscriptions, the decline in government support to the family planning
program and economic setbacks.
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Lising, Paolo Joseph L., and 賴柏橋. "Forgone Savings and Returns in Public Education Spending for Unchecked Population Growth Rate in the Philippines." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08070862571950716877.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
企業管理碩士專班
99
This paper looks into the indirect effect of the Philippines’ rapid population growth to allocation of government budget for education, which is essential for economic growth. In a nutshell, a growing population should be coupled with an increasing budget in order to maintain the quality of public service per person. However, in a country that has limited resources like the Philippines, a fast increasing population results to smaller per capita share from the government’s yearly budget. This paper quantifies the country’s forgone savings for public education spending in the last ten years, had the yearly population growth rate been the same with desirable levels such as that of Thailand. It also quantifies the resulting foregone return on investment on education, which could have, in a way, helped alleviate poverty in the country. It could be noted that Public Finance focuses on spending activities of government and its influence on the allocation of resources and distribution of income (Rosen 2005), thus measuring these ‘indirect’ effects should be considered when government officials allocates yearly budget.
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Lina, Maria, and 雷琳. "A Study of the Factors that Contribute to the Inefficient Implementation of Population Policy in the Philippines: A Comparative Perspective." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78604610061010706642.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士銘傳大學
國際事務研究所碩士班
99
This paper focuses on the factors that affect the implementation of the population control policies of the Philippines with a comparative perspective with other Southeast Asian countries, particularly, Thailand. This paper will look into the factors that continue to hinder the successful implementation of the population control programs. These factors include, the strong influence of the Catholic Church, which illustrates the Church’s influence in decision-making process. Another is cultural beliefs. Many couples or parents believe that children are blessing from God. So the more children they have the more blessings it is for them. Education is another factor observed. Not many couples are educated and many of them are unaware of the government’s family planning methods. Accessibility is also one of the factors. Contraceptives and other artificial methods of birth control are not given free by the government. They are sold in drugstores and other medical supplies stores. Some people do not have the means and the capacity to buy the pack. Then again, some of them do not have the knowledge of how to take the pills. The other factor is the lack of political will of government leaders to impose the programs. By discussing these factors, this paper argues that it will be impossible for the government agency that implementing population control programs to achieve their aims or objectives. This paper will also relate population with poverty. It is believed that population plays a big part in the number of poor people in a country.
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El, Omari Salaheddine. "Évaluation des impacts de l'assurance sociale maladie sur la consommation des soins de santé par la population rurale à faible revenu aux Philippines." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3250/1/M9635.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
L'objectif principal de notre étude est d'évaluer rigoureusement les impacts de l'assurance sociale maladie philippine sur la consommation des soins de santé par la population rurale à faible revenu. Notre démarche méthodologique s'est basée sur deux méthodes économétriques, à savoir l'appariement (le matching) et la technique d'évaluation par discontinuité. Les unités locales de gouvernement ainsi que le gouvernement central philippin ont dépensé 14 millions de dollars américains en 2003, selon le rapport annuel de 2004 du ministère de la santé, pour sponsoriser les indigents philippins afin qu'ils puissent bénéficier de la couverture médicale. Mais les résultats obtenus par la présente étude montrent que les ménages indigents participants n'ont fréquenté les centres de santé que pour avoir des accouchements assistés par des professionnels de la santé alors que les autres types de soins n'ont pas attiré cette frange de la population. Cela montre bien que la gratuité des soins de santé est nécessaire pour que les indigents puissent se soigner en cas de maladie mais pas suffisante. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Assurance sociale maladie, Évaluation d'impacts, Appariement, Évaluation par discontinuité, Consommation des soins de santé et population à faible revenu.
Книги з теми "Philippines population"
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Ang, Armando. Overpopulated Philippines. [Manila]: Armando Ang, 2009.
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Office, Philippines National Statistics. Census 2000, Philippines: Population by barangay. Manila]: Repulic of the Philippines, National Statistics Office, 2001.
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Pagtolun-an, Imelda. The population aging in the Philippines. [Manila?]: Population Development Planning Research Project, NEDA-Region X, 1988.
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N, Headland Thomas, ed. Population dynamics of a Philippine rain forest people: The San Ildefonso Agta. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1998.
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Kinsella, Kevin G. Detailed statistics on the urban and rural population of the Philippines, 1950 to 2010. Washington, D.C: Center for International Research, Dept. of the Census, 2005.
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Porter, Gareth. Resources, population, and the Philippines' future: A case study. Washington, D.C., USA: World Resources Institute, 1988.
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Newson, Linda A. Conquest and pestilence in the early Spanish Philippines. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 2009.
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Newson, Linda A. Conquest and pestilence in the early Spanish Philippines. Honolulu: University of Hawai`i, 2009.
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Xenos, Peter, and Daniel F. Doeppers. Population and history: The demographic origins of the modern Philippines. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1998.
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Office, Philippines National Statistics. 2000 census of population and housing: Demographic and housing characteristics. Manila, Philippines: National Statistics Office, 2003.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Philippines population"
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Porter, Gareth, and Delfin J. Ganapin. "Resources, Population and the Future of the Philippines*." In In the U.S. Interest, 59–88. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429033605-3.
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Serrat, Olivier. "Minority Population Analysis: The Aeta of the Philippines." In Leading Solutions, 267–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6485-1_33.
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Yeung, Wei-Jun Jean. "Trends in Population and Socioeconomic Development in Southeast Asia." In Demographic and Family Transition in Southeast Asia, 17–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85679-3_2.
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AbstractSoutheast Asia is composed of 631.7 million people (World Bank in Health nutrition and population statistics, 2015) spread across 11 countries that lie east of the Indian continent and south of China. Geographically, insular Southeast Asia includes Brunei, Timor-Leste (East Timor), Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore while Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, and Vietnam comprise mainland Southeast Asia
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Estudillo, Jonna P. "Transformation of Rice-Growing Villages in the Philippines." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies, 243–55. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_18.
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AbstractRice-growing villages that look dormant under the shadow of mango trees have undergone a major transformation in their economies. Such transformation is accompanied by household income growth and poverty reduction. The first objective of this chapter is to describe the drivers of economic transformation in four villages (Kei’s villages) in the Philippines from simple rice-dependent economies to more complex ones characterized by diverse sources of livelihood. The drivers of these economic transformations are population pressure, new rice technology, land reform, investments in human capital, urbanization and commercialization, and infrastructure. The second objective is to explore the strategic processes that accompany such transformation, such as rising productivity of rice farming, production of high-value crops, and rising incidence of nonfarm work within the local economy and migration to local towns, big cities, and overseas, among the younger generation. An important finding is that in the course of transformation, participation in the nonfarm labor market and migration are the main pathways in moving out of poverty for the children of poor landless farmers.
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Calumpong, H. P., A. P. Maypa, and M. Magbanua. "Population and alginate yield and quality assessment of four Sargassum species in Negros Island, central Philippines." In Sixteenth International Seaweed Symposium, 211–15. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4449-0_24.
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Hernandez, Ariel Macaspac. "The Philippines as a Case Study—Populism and Institutional Activism in Transformation Processes Towards Sustainability." In Taming the Big Green Elephant, 205–24. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31821-5_10.
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AbstractThe current resurgence and reinforcement of populists in many countries has profited not only from various real or imagined crises (e.g., 2015-present refugee crisis in Europe or the caravan of migrants in Latin America heading to the United States), but also from how established political parties and polities have addressed these crises, which have disenfranchised, in a de facto manner, a significant portion of the population. Former Greek finance minister and Professor of Economics at the University of Athens, Yanis Varoufakis, notes that President Trump’s election, Brexit, and the resurgence of right-wing political parties in Germany, Austria & other countries are not new in history, but merely “a post-modern variant of the 1930s, complete with deflation, xenophobia, and divide-and-rule politics” (Varoufakis 2016). Populist movements have found and instrumentalized compelling issues, such as emission reduction, to gain political importance.
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Sawada, Yasuyuki. "Structural Transformation and Development Experience from Asian Countries." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies, 257–69. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_19.
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AbstractStructural transformation is one of the critical drivers of growth and development worldwide. In all countries that achieved development success, agriculture’s share of output and employment declined as industry’s share grew, followed by ‘deindustrialization,’ as services became dominant. Also, we observed productivity upgrading from low to high within each of the three sectors. Asia achieved structural transformation at a much faster speed than other developed regions partly because of the continuous deterioration of agricultural terms of trade. At the same time, the manufacturing industry drives Asia’s rapid growth because it has a number of essential features, such as a large scope for innovation and technological progress, scale economies, and the creation of better-paying jobs for a broad population. Yet, a few countries in Asia, such as the Philippines, face a critical question: can industrialization be bypassed for development? This chapter approaches these trends and issues by looking at aggregate statistics and long household panel data to discuss the Asian type of ‘canonical industrialization’ and ‘premature deindustrialization
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Boquet, Yves. "The Diversity of the Philippine Population." In Springer Geography, 159–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51926-5_7.
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Bakir, Vian, and Andrew McStay. "Affective Contexts Worldwide." In Optimising Emotions, Incubating Falsehoods, 53–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13551-4_3.
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AbstractTo better understand the mechanics of how false information challenges the health of the civic body, this chapter explores the economics of emotion (the optimisation of datafied emotional content for financial gain) and the politics of emotion (the optimisation of datafied emotional content for political gain) under different affective contexts worldwide. It starts by examining elections in the USA, given its politically affectively polarised population, its media polarisation and long experience of emotive electoral disinformation on social media. It then turns to the Philippines, given its affective patronage democracy, clientelism and extremely high social media usage. This is followed by examining Sweden, a country that should be resilient to false information given its strong civic institutions, but that has witnessed a breakdown of consensus culture initiated by the emergence of right-wing populist nationalist political parties and supporting online media. These examples provide a grounded sense of the scale and dynamics of false information media systems. They highlight the importance of understanding specificities of affective contexts, and their intersections with international information flows such as information warfare, ideological struggles and resources for content moderation by global platforms.
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Natividad, Josefina N. "The 2007 Philippine Study on Aging." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_1002-1.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Philippines population"
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Ngo, Joehanna, Yoshiki Kurata, Zyra Mae Sicat, Dannah Isabelle Buñas, Jaylord Gutierrez, Pamela Pangilinan, and Pamela Ann Mae Pascual. "Lifestyle-related Factors affecting Physical Inactivity Issues among Filipino Aging Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multiple Regression Approach." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001357.
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In the Philippines, physical inactivity is a significant concern among the elderly population. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most elderly people have stayed inside their residences, limiting to their routine requirements of daily physical activities and prevention in their exposure to the virus. Alcohol consumption and motivation contributes to how elderly population were limited to basic physical activities. This paper aimed to determine the factors affecting less physical inactivity among the ninety-seven Filipino elderly population through multiple regression analysis. Results were gathered through online surveys and showed that alcohol consumption (p-value = 0.015) and motivation (p-value = 0.000) contribute to how elderly population were limited to do basic physical activities. Recommendations include a weekly physical activity guide plan and low-intensity physical activities such as walking and stretching without compromising government restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Edillo, Frances E., and Stephanie L. Sayson. "091: THE GENETIC STRUCTURE, DENGUE VIRUSES, AND SEASONAL FACTOR OF AEDES AEGYPTI POPULATION IN CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES." In Global Forum on Research and Innovation for Health 2015. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-forum2015abstracts.91.
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Cambia, Jansen Marcos, Jin Kyoung Oh, and Jayson Cagadas Pasaol. "Abstract 1191: Divergent trends in lung cancer incidence by histologic subtype in Philippines, 2003-2012: A population-based study." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2020; April 27-28, 2020 and June 22-24, 2020; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-1191.
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Reston, Enriqueta, Jennefer Piramide, and Carmelita Loquias. "Promoting statistical literacy and understanding of youth population dynamics in a new statistics and probability course for senior high school." In Promoting Understanding of Statistics about Society. International Association for Statistical Education, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.16404.
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In response to the challenge of implementing a new Statistics and Probability course for senior high school in the Philippines, we developed curriculum resource materials in a course disk anchored on inquiry-based constructivist pedagogy using real data about the youth sector. Offical youth statistics and data from various surveys about the youth were used to provide the database for teaching-learning and assessment activities that build students’ conceptual understanding of random variables, probability and sampling distributions, the Central Limit Theorem, and the inferential methods of parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. With the twin goal of promoting statistical literacy and understanding the dynamics of the youth population, the activities provide the learners the opportunity to raise their social consciousness on the vital role of the youth sector in society. This paper describes some of these activities and their databases.
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Algan, Neşe, Harun Bal, and Müge Manga. "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Economic Complexity and Environmental Deterioration in N-11 Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02480.
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The economic complexity index, which is one of the essential elements of economic development, is a concept that means the competitiveness, development, knowledge, and competence structure of the exported products. The current literature generally stated that the increase in the economic complexity index supports sustainable growth. However, the impact of changes in the economic complexity index on environmental damage is neglected in many studies. Accordingly, in the present study, it is analyzed the impact of the economic complexity index on the environmental degradation for the N-11 countries (Bangladesh, Indonesia, Philippines, South Korea, Iran, Mexico, Egypt, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey, and Vietnam) between 1990 and 2014. Carbon emission is used as an indicator of environmental degradation. Besides, the renewable and non-renewable (fossil) energy use and the total population are included to the established model as control variables. According to the panel ARDL/PMG findings, the economic complexity index, non-renewable energy use, and total population increase carbon emissions, whereas the renewable energy use decreases. This situation shows that the economic complexity level in N-11 countries has insufficient level to reduce environmental degradation in given years.
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Banania, Amarlo, Edwin N. Quiros, and Jose Gabriel E. Mercado. "Experimental Study on Performance of a Single-Cylinder Engine Fuelled With Diesel and Vegetable Oil-Diesel Blends." In ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2019-3830.
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Abstract Continuous demand for energy in order to provide to an ever-increasing global population calls for use of or integration of other alternative sources of fuel other than fossil fuels. Many countries all over the world use vegetable oils blended with neat diesel as alternative and using these biofuels can help alleviate lessen the emissions releases on the environment as well as the country’s dependency on fossil fuels. In the Philippines Coconut Methyl Ester (CME) is the primary vegetable oil used, however in this study we used four other vegetable oils which are RCO (Refined Corn Oil), RPO (Refine Palm Oil), JFO (Jahtropa Filtered Oil) and JME (Jathropa Methyl Ester) in order to investigate the possibility of their use in diesel engines. A 6.3 kW single-cylinder, four stroke cycle, direct injection engine was used for the study. This kind of engine is typically used in the Philippines for different purposes such as backup power for households, for boats, pumps and for agriculture use. The specific fuel consumption of the biodiesel blends compared to neat diesel fuel ranged from −15% to 15% with RCO and JME having higher SFC and JFO and RPO having lower SFC. Fuel conversion efficiency of the varied from −12% to 12% with JFO and RPO having higher efficiency and RCO and JME having lower efficiency. The power of the varied from −7% to 6% with RPO having lower power output, JFO having higher power output and JME and RCO having similar power output to neat diesel fuel. At full load condasition Neat Diesel Fuel blended with 15% Refined Palm Oil showed the greatest improvement in SFC while Neat Diesel Fuel blended with 10% Jathropa Filtered Oil showed the best power output.
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Vong, Meng. "Southeast Asia: Linguistic Perspectives." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.10-2.
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Southeast Asia (SEA) is not only rich in multicultural areas but also rich in multilingual nations with the population of more than 624 million and more than 1,253 languages (Ethnologue 2015). With the cultural uniqueness of each country, this region also accords each national languages with language planning and political management. This strategy brings a challenges to SEA and can lead to conflicts among other ethnic groups, largely owing to leadership. The ethnic conflicts of SEA bring controversy between governments and minorities, such as the ethnic conflict in Aceh, Indonesia, the Muslim population of the south Thailand, and the Bangsa Moro of Mindanao, of the Philippines. The objective of this paper is to investigate the characteristics of the linguistic perspectives of SEA. This research examines two main problems. First, this paper investigates the linguistic area which refers to a geographical area in which genetically unrelated languages have come to share many linguistic features as a result of long mutual influence. The SEA has been called a linguistic area because languages share many features in common such as lexical tone, classifiers, serial verbs, verb-final items, prepositions, and noun-adjective order. SEA consists of five language families such as Austronesian, Mon-Khmer, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, and Hmong-Mien. Second, this paper also examines why each nation of SEA takes one language to become the national language of the nation. The National language plays an important role in the educational system because some nations take the same languages as a national language—the Malay language in the case of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. The research method of this paper is to apply comparative method to find out the linguistic features of the languages of SEA in terms of phonology, morphology, and grammar.
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Nangoy, Jonan Stanley, and Caroline Marlyn Sepang. "Factors Affecting Obesity in Preschool Children in Upper Airmadidi, North Sulawesi." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.75.
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ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia, obesity prevalence remains high, and North Sulawesi was the highest number of obesity prevalence in 2019, with 30.2% of the 2.5 million population classified as overweight. Eating behavior and sedentary life style contribute the overweight incidents. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting obesity in preschool children in upper Airmadidi, North Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Airmadidi, North Sulawesi. A sample of 64 preschool children was selected for this study. The dependent variable was overweight. The independent variables were consumption of fried foods, diet intake, and sedentary lifestyle. The body mass index was measured by weight scale and microtoise. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation. Results: As many as 17 preschool children were identified as overweight (Mean= 17.65; SD= 0.52) and 16 preschool children were obese (Mean= 19.05; SD= 0.94). There was a positive correlation of overweight in students with fried foods consumption (0.87), diet intake, (0.86), and sedentary life style (0.97). There was a positive correlation of obese in preschool children with fried foods consumption (0.84) and sedentary life style (0.81). Conclusion: Overweight and obese in preschool children are positively correlated with fried foods consumption, diet intake, and sedentary life style. Keywords: obese, overweight, preschool children, diet intake Correspondence: Jonan Stanley Nangoy. AIIAS. Km 45.5 Emilio Aguinaldo Hwy, Lalaan 1, 4118, Silang, Cavite, Philippines. Email: nangoyjonan@gmail.com. Mobile: +62811436079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.75
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Sitorukmi, Galuh, Bhisma Murti, and Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi. "Effect of Family History with Diabetes Mellitus on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.55.
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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious pregnancy complication, in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during gestation. Studies have revealed that the family history of diabetes is an important risk factor for the gestational diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of family history with diabetes mellitus on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and Springer Link electronic databases, from year 2010 to 2020. Keywords used risk factor, gestational diabetes mellitus, family history, and cross-sectional. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The study population was pregnant women. Intervention was family history of diabetes mellitus with comparison no family history of diabetes mellitus. The study outcome was gestational diabetes mellitus. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed by random effect model using Revman 5.3. Results: 7 studies from Ethiopia, Malaysia, Philippines, Peru, Australia, and Tanzania were selected for this study. This study reported that family history of diabetes mellitus increased the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus 2.91 times than without family history (aOR= 2.91; 95% CI= 2.08 to 4.08; p<0.001). Conclusion: Family history of diabetes mellitus increases the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus, family history Correspondence: Galuh Sitorukmi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: galuh.sitorukmi1210@gmail.com. Mobile: 085799333013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.55
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Kunhipurayil, Hasna, Muna Ahmed, and Gheyath Nasrallah. "West Nile Virus Seroprevalence among Qatari and Immigrant Populations within Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0197.
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Background: West Nile virus (WNV) is one of the most widely spread arboviruses worldwide and a highly significant pathogen in humans and animals. Despite frequent outbreaks and endemic transmission being reported in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), seroprevalence studies of WNV in Qatar are highly lacking. Aim: This study aims to investigate the actual prevalence of WNV among local and expatriate communities in the Qatar using a large sample size of seemingly healthy donors. Method: A total of 1992 serum samples were collected from donors of age 18 or older and were tested for the presence of WNV antibodies. Serion enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) commercial microplate kits were used to detect the presence of the WNV IgM and IgG. The seropositivity was statistically analyzed using SPSS software with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: The seroprevalence of anti-WNV IgG and IgM in Qatar was 10.3% and 3.4%, respectively. The country-specific seroprevalence according to nationality for WNV IgG and IgM, respectively, were Sudan (37.0%, 10.0%), Egypt (31.6%, 4.4%), India (13.4%, 3.2%), Yemen(10.2%, 7.0%), Pakistan (8.6%, 2.7%), Iran (10.6%, 0.0%), Philippines (5.4%, 0.0%), Jordan(6.8%, 1.1%), Syria (2.6%, 9.6%), Palestine (2.6%, 0.6%), Qatar (1.6%, 1.7%), and Lebanon (0.9%, 0.0%). The prevalence of both IgM and IgG was significantly correlated with the nationality (p≤0.001). Conclusion: Among these tested nationalities, Qatar national has a relatively low burden of WNV disease. The highest prevalence of WNV was found in the Sub Saharan African nationalities like Sudan and Egypt. The seroprevalence of WNV is different from the previously reported arboviruses such as CHIKV and DENV, which was highest among Asian countries (India and Philippines). Further confirmatory tests such as viral neutralization assays are needed to confirm the IgM seropositivity in these samples since these samples could be a source of viral transmission through blood donation.
Звіти організацій з теми "Philippines population"
1
Herrin, Alejandro N., and Marilou P. Costello. Sources of future population growth in the Philippines and implications for public policy. Population Council, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1996.1004.
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Rapid population growth, poor and uneven economic performance, and slow progress in health and education are interrelated phenomena. However, while there is strong support for public policies aimed at economic recovery and human resource development in the Philippines, there is still a lack of consensus on the need for public policy to moderate population growth and on the role of a government-sponsored family planning program in overall population and development activities. This paper examines alternative population projections and analyzes the contribution to future population growth of unwanted fertility, high desired family size, and population momentum. The aims are to highlight the multiple policy responses that are needed to moderate rapid population growth and to clarify a number of factors that have prevented the development of a consensus on Philippine population policy.
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Miralao, Virginia. Family planning studies in the Philippines: A review and synthesis. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1994.1004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This report, which summarizes the major study findings on population and family planning (FP) trends in the Philippines, was prepared for the Research Unit of the Family Planning Services (FPS) of the Department of Health (DOH). It was used by the FPS in its National Consultative Planning Workshop in early 1994 to formulate plans for the Philippine Family Planning Program for 1994–1995. Workshop participants included DOH Regional Family Planning Coordinators, representatives of local government offices engaged in population and health activities, and local NGOs and women's groups. The report alerted participants to population and FP issues and trends that could assist them in formulating their FP program targets and strategies in their own areas and localities. Study findings are organized into those relating to indicators of demand, and those bearing on the supply of FP services. Considering the large number of population and FP studies that have been made to date, this review limits itself to a presentation of related trends in fertility and FP awareness, approval, and use over time. The report provides a backdrop for the formulation and implementation of local action plans to advance the national FP program.
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Sealza, Lita. Factors affecting the family planning program drop-out rate in Bukidnon, Philippines. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1994.1002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study has involved interviews with a randomly selected sample of 389 family planning (FP) acceptors from 20 barangays in Bukidnon province, Philippines. Respondents were currently married women who had either continued to use family planning (FP) since their initial acceptance (current users) or who had stopped using FP altogether (dropouts). Findings from the present study are expected to shed light on several aspects of the dropout problem, namely: How extensive is this problem and how accurate are the DOH records in this regard? How do FP acceptors view their local FP clinic and the services offered? What reasons are given by the dropouts for their decision to stop using FP? What are the factors associated with dropping out? As noted in this report, the study was made possible through support provided by the Population Council under its Family Planning Operations Research and Training (FPORT) Program.
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David, Fely, and Fely Chin. Factors that contribute to the varying performance of BSPOs and BHWs in the delivery of family planning services in Iloilo City. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1994.1000.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1992, the Population Council established the Family Planning Operations Research and Training (FPORT) Program in the Philippines. It brought together program managers and regional researchers to identify problem areas that might benefit from operations research. From Western Visayas (Region VI), the City Population Office (CPO) of Iloilo City in collaboration with the Social Science Research Institute of the Central Philippine University, identified a problem concerning the poor performance of volunteer family planning (FP) workers and undertook to study it. The study focused on the Barangay Service Point Officers (BSPOs) who assist in the delivery of FP services under the supervision of the CPO, and Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) who concentrate on maternal and child care but have minimal involvement in FP and are supervised by the City Health Office. As this report states, the objective was to compare the FP activities and performance of the BSPOs and BHWs in Iloilo City and determine the factors that influence their performance.
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Grimes, Kathryn E. L., Adam J. Walter, Amanda A. Honeycutt, Cristina Bisson, and Jennifer B. Griffin. Reach Health Assessing Cost-Effectiveness for Family Planning (RACE-FP) Methodology Report: Estimating the Impact of Family Planning Interventions in the Philippines. RTI Press, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.op.0072.2205.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the Philippines, demand for family planning (FP) is high, and the government is committed to helping the population achieve universal access to quality FP information and services. Reach Health Assessing Cost-Effectiveness for Family Planning (RACE-FP) is a decision support tool designed to estimate the impact FP interventions have on averting unintended pregnancies and on downstream maternal and neonatal health (MNH) outcomes. This report provides technical details of the RACE-FP model. RACE-FP is organized by objectives: improve postpartum FP, improve public sector and private sector provision of FP, improve demand for FP, reduce contraceptive stockouts, and introduce a modern contraceptive method. Although other models have been developed to estimate the impact of contraceptive use on averting unintended pregnancy at the national level for the Philippines, RACE-FP is the only model to provide estimates at national and regional levels, include intervention and commodity costs, disaggregate outcomes by age group and setting (public, private, community), and estimate the broader impact of modern contraceptive prevalence on MNH outcomes. RACE-FP can be an important resource to determine the relative benefit of FP interventions in the Philippines and could support policy decisions globally.
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Weyenberg, Eric N. Population Isolation in the Philippine War: A Case Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1001905.
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Abdellatif, Omar S., Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Philippines COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/phl0501.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Van Hoose, Ashley. Apatite Crystal Populations of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo Eruption, Philippines: Implications for the Generation of High Sulfur Apatite in Silicic Melts. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.123.
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Patron, Maria Carmela, and Marilou P. Costello. The DMPA service provider: Profile, problems and prospects, August 1995. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1024.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This report presents the results of interviews conducted with 60 trained DMPA service providers from seven of the ten local government units (LGUs) covered by Phase I of the Philippine Department of Health's DMPA Reintroduction Program. DMPA, or Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate, is an injectable contraceptive commonly known as Depo-Provera. The interviews were undertaken as part of the DMPA Monitoring and Follow-up Studies sponsored by the Population Council under the Asia and Near East Operations Research and Technical Assistance (ANE OR/TA) Project. While the monitoring study and the follow-up survey focused on DMPA users and dropouts, this study centered on the service provider. The DMPA Reintroduction Program was launched by the DOH in April 1994 by the Philippine Bureau of Food and Drugs. The program aims to reintroduce DMPA into the Philippine Family Planning Program through training local-level doctors, nurses, and midwives as service providers, and providing free DMPA services in selected public health facilities.
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Million, Stephen. A method for analyzing census data from small populations : developed, tested and applied to a 1958 census of Suba barrio, Paoay, Ilocos Norte, the Philippines. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2909.
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