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Статті в журналах з теми "Phenomenology, Motivation, perception, cognition"
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Pirlik, Galina Petrovna, and Diana Borisovna Bogoyavlenskaya. "Creativity as a Way to Overcome Uncertainty." Психолог, no. 4 (April 2022): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8701.2022.4.38724.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Creativity is seen as a way to overcome uncertainty - an integral feature of the modern world on the way to its knowledge. The attitude towards uncertainty is one of the personality traits, the versatility of the phenomenology of which determines the interdisciplinary status of the problem. Overcoming uncertainty by cognition, the creation of a new one, the courage of creativity become milestones of modernity and need scientific justification and reflection. The results of a study of the peculiarities of the attitude towards uncertainty of people capable of creativity, and people with different levels of intelligence, whose activities are externally stimulated, where cognitive motivation is not leading, are presented. Statistically significant differences were revealed between groups of people with different levels of performance according to the "Creative Field" method in terms of uncertainty tolerance tests. People who have shown the ability to be creative are significantly more tolerant of uncertainty, prefer the new to the familiar, as well as complex tasks compared to people of the stimulus-productive level. They are not limited to the perceived reality, they do not stop at uncertainty and the unknown, but, driven by a cognitive need, they are aimed at an in-depth understanding of the situation, due to which they advance in the knowledge and awareness of reality. People who can only solve the set tasks are helpless in the face of a situation of uncertainty. Achievement motivation limits the development of the thinking process even in the presence of high mental abilities, as well as a low level of intelligence development, i.e. lack of educational resources. This affects the negative perception of the situation of uncertainty and the inability to cope with it. The development of activity on one's own initiative as a unit of creativity is thus the way that allows one to overcome situations of uncertainty. Such people, despite the uncertainty, are able to continue their activities, to delve into the situation. Cognitive motivation helps to follow the path of cognition in new, complex, contradictory and unpredictable situations. The study of creativity as a way to overcome uncertainty reveals the mechanism of pre-adaptation.
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Kabrin, Valery I. "Communicative Psychosemantics of Cognitive-Noetic Development of the Personality." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 85 (2022): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267080/85/3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A comprehensive analysis and description was conducted of communicative psychosemantics as a universal basis for constructing a structural-dynamic model of the cognitive-noetic potential for the development of a professional personality in the modern educational process. The study used the main humanities communicative sense-forming processes of qualitative methods: hermeneutics, phenomenology, content analysis and experimental psychosemantics. It was found that the relevance of these methods depends on if they take into account authentic communicative factors. For hermeneutic understanding, these are universal factors of contradictions in the communicative situation due to the doubling of mismatched expectations and ideas among partners: on the one hand, about the subject and their linguistic representations; on the other hand, about each other and how each portrays themself. For phenomenological immersion in directly conscious experiences, this is a communicative moment of meeting with the other, the unknown, which gives rise to an ambivalent stress-transformation. It is they who actualize the intuitive-creative cycle of peak experiences: catharsis - imprinting -ecstasy - insight. Content analysis takes into account specific communicative contexts, but needs psychosemantic contextual markers. We created “Communicative psychosemantics” to integrate all high-quality meaning-oriented research methods based on the sociability of the mental and spiritual life of a person in line with the structural-dynamic model of the cognitive-noetic potential of personality development. The intentional dynamic vector of the model is presented as a cumulative cycle of integration of qualitative psychological modalities: motivation - perception - imagination - emotion. The transcendental structural-level vector of communicative psychosemantics is represented by holarchic levels: value-semantic formations - problematic conceptual target solutions - constructive compositional objectivism -archetypal symbolic expressive incarnations. This structural-dynamic model of communicative psychosemantics is translated into an equivalent model of 16 basic positional strategies of the educational process, focused on the cognitive-noetic development of a person's professional and personal potential.
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Hatesh, Hiralal, Bharat Kumar Maheshwari, Syed Qararo Shah, and Dileep Kumar. "Males’ perception and motivation for Vasectomy." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 10, no. 4 (March 29, 2021): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v10i4.608.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: The population of Pakistan has increased from 34.0 million in 1951 to 220 million in 2020 making it the 6th most populous country. Vasectomy is the least accepted contraceptive method in Pakistan. The objective of the study was to explore the perception and motivation of males towards vasectomy. Methods: This qualitative study with phenomenology design was conducted at the Family Planning Center of JPMC, Karachi. The ultimate sample size was five. Males of age > 30 years, having at least one alive child were included. Informed consent was taken. Open-ended questions regarding concepts of family planning (vasectomy) religious and its social implications were asked. The interviews were transcribed and double-checked. Coding of the data was done and themes and subthemes were generated. Results: The age ranged from 32 to 45 years. Only one participant was a graduate. The participants were well motivated for vasectomy having a clear concept of its impact on family life and quality of the sexual relationship. With an idea of two children (a boy and a girl); they were of the view that more children will compromise their capability of giving children a better life. They believed vasectomy is forbidden in religion, yet they opt for it keeping the comfort of children upfront. They believed that male vasectomy is a better option than female tubal ligation. Conclusions: Vasectomy was regarded as a benign procedure and well accepted by the study participants. They were clear about its impact on life.
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Bar, Roi. "The Forgotten Phenomenology: “Enactive Perception” in the Eyes of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 28, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2020.928.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Phenomenology is not dead yet, at least not from the viewpoint of the “phenomenology-friendly”approach to the mind that has recently emerged in cognitive science: the “enactive approach” or “enactivism.” This approach takes the mental capacities, such as perception, consciousness and cognition, to be the result of the interaction between the brain, the body and the environment. In this, it offers an alternative to reductionist explanations of the mental in terms of brain activities, like cognitivism, especially computationalism, while overcoming the Cartesian dualism mind-world. What makes this approach so fruitful for a renewed philosophical consideration is its ongoing reference to Husserl’s and Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenologies. It was said to be “consistent with Husserl and Merleau-Ponty on virtually every point,” to be the “revival” of phenomenology, even a “Kuhnian revolution.” Evan Thompson argues that this approach “uses phenomenology to explicate mind science and mind science to explicate phenomenology. Concepts such as lived body, organism, bodily selfhood and autonomous agency, the intentional arc and dynamic sensorimotor dependencies, can thus become mutually illuminating rather than merely correlational concepts.” The phenomenological works seem to strike a chord with the enactive theorists. Are we witnessing the dawn of “The new Science of the Mind”?
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Zilio, Federico. "The Body Surpassed Towards the World and Perception Surpassed Towards Action: A Comparison between Enactivism and Sartre’s Phenomenology." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 28, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2020.927.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Enactivism maintains that the mind is not produced and localized inside the head but is distributed along and through brain-body-environment interactions. This idea of an intrinsic relationship between the agent and the world derives from the classical phenomenological investigations of the body (Merleau-Ponty in particular). This paper discusses similarities and differences between enactivism and Jean-Paul Sartre’s phenomenology, which is not usually considered as a paradigmatic example of the relationship between phenomenological investigations and enactivism (or 4E theories in general). After a preliminary analysis of the three principal varieties of enactivism (sensorimotor, autopoietic and radical), I will present Sartre’s account of the body, addressing some key points that can be related to the current enactivist positions: perception-action unity, anti-representationalism, anti-internalism, organism-environment interaction, and sense-making cognition. Despite some basic similarities, enactivism and Sartre’s phenomenology move in different directions as to how these concepts are developed. Nevertheless, I will suggest that Sartre’s phenomenology is useful to the enactivist approaches to provide a broader and more complete analysis of consciousness and cognition, by developing a pluralist account of corporeality, enriching the investigation of the organism-environment coupling through an existentialist perspective, and reincluding the concept of subjectivity without the hypostatisation of an I-subject detached from body and world.
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Freeman, Walter J. "The behavior-cognition link is well done; the cognition-brain link needs more work." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 1 (February 2001): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01273919.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thelen et al. have a strong case for linking behavior with mind through nonrepresentational dynamics. Their case linking mind with brain is less compelling. Modified avenues are proposed for further exploration: greater emphasis on the dynamics of perception; use of chaotic instead of deterministic dynamics with noise; and use of intentionality instead of motivation, taking advantage of its creative dynamics to model genesis of goal-directed behaviors.
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Yan, Jun. "The impact of entrepreneurial personality traits on perception of new venture opportunity." New England Journal of Entrepreneurship 13, no. 2 (March 1, 2010): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/neje-13-02-2010-b002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This empirical study examined links between entrepreneurial personality traits and perception of new venture opportunity in a sample of 207 respondents. Four entrepreneurial personality traits were included to predict respondents℉ perception of new venture opportunity. They are (1) achievement motivation, (2) locus of control, (3) risk propensity, and (4) proactivity.The results of multiple regression analysis show that three of the four entrepreneurial personality traits‐locus of control, risk propensity, and proactivity‐related significantly to perception of new venture opportunity in expected directions. Among the three personality traits, proactivity was found to have the strongest influence over entrepreneurial perception. No significant relationship was found between achievement motivation and perception of new venture opportunity. Among six control variables, only work experience was found to influence perception of new venture opportunity. This study explored links between entrepreneurial personalities and cognition and its results suggest that a combination of trait and cognition approaches contributes to a better understanding of entrepreneurial decision-making process. Both theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
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Vučetić, Aleksa. "Managerial perception of employees in travel agencies in Montenegro." Tourism and hospitality management 18, no. 1 (June 2012): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.18.1.9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Many developing countries strive, through stimulating employment policy in tourism sector, to ensure the new opportunities for development. Specificity of perception of managers in that respect is influenced by a lot of factors, from personal characteristic of managers, internal forces of travel agencies, migrations and performance of workforce, and business cycle of a travel agency. It is also very important that managers do not prefer the „hard“ to „soft“ approach in human resource management, because that would demotivate human resources in the long run, and thereby jeopardize the competitive advantages of travel agencies. The basic aims of the research are to find dominant type of manager`s approach in human resource management, and manager`s motivation tchniques in travel agencies in Montenegro. General scientific methods of cognition, observation, surveying and the statistical method are used in the paper, and as regards special scientific methods of cognition, the methods of abstraction and concretization are used. The basic hypothesis in the research is that, managers in travel agencies in Montengro, favorable „soft“ approach in human resource management, and non-matherial tehniques of human resource motivation. Research finding is that with combined motivation techniques of human resource motivation (material and non-material), managers could provide more significantly business results than they are nowadays in travel agencies in Montenegro.
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Hay, Ian. "Motivation, Self-Perception and Gifted Students." Gifted Education International 9, no. 1 (January 1993): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026142949300900104.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This review looks at the role of motivation and self-perception (self-esteem and self-concept) for children identified as gifted and talented. The aim is to first discuss some of the research findings and their implication for gifted and talented students. The second aim is to include some suggestions parents and teachers can consider to assist the development of positive motivation and self-perception within gifted and talented students. The paper argues that self-perception and motivation are improved when students work on tasks that have personal meaning, purpose and choice, in a learning environment that is orientated towards higher level thinking, problem solving and decision making. The non-cognitive variables of motivation and self-perception are significant issues in understanding the development of gifted and talented children as these affective variables help to explain why only some of the children with high ability are successful in achieving their potential. The historic trend in education and psychology has been to isolate the affective and cognitive variables that influence children's development, placing affect with personality and cognition with learning and memory (Beane, 1986; Wylie, 1987). Increasingly researchers and practitioners are now recognizing that the affective, non-cognitive variables associated with education are significant in influencing the outcome of learning and in understanding how children approach and master learning tasks (Ames, 1984, 1986; Bandura, 1986; Bloom, 1976; Delisle & Renzulli, 1982; Dweck, 1986; Hattie, 1992; Heckhausen, 1987; Markus & Wurf, 1987; McCombs, 1988; Sternberg, 1982; Vygotsky, 1978; Wittrock, 1988).
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Bouyer, Gilbert Cardoso. "[NO TITLE AVAILABLE]." Trans/Form/Ação 37, no. 1 (April 2014): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31732014000100006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main purpose of this paper is to amplify the current theoretical scenario of "Mental Health and Work" area, according to the Henri Bergson's philosophy and his concepts of perception, cognition, duration, psychic life, time and subjectivity. This theoretical-philosophical article aims to shed new light on the relations between philosophy of mind and present-day efforts toward a scientific theory of cognition, with its complex structure of theories, hypotheses and disciplines. There is in this paper a new approach to understand the contemporary cognitive sciences in a kind of phenomenological investigation initiated by Husserl's phenomenology. The methods employed were the systematic review and adaptation of Bergson's concepts, and its naturalization in the actual context of epistemological and ontological principles of cognitive sciences, to phenomenological analysis of "work-mental health" links. The current contributions of the Husserl's Phenomenology were used to understand the relations between mental health and work. There are also references to philosophy applied in contemporary cognitive sciences based on Bergson's theoretic-philosophical proposal.
Дисертації з теми "Phenomenology, Motivation, perception, cognition"
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Antich, Peter A. "MOTIVATION AND THE PRIMACY OF PERCEPTION." UKnowledge, 2017. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/philosophy_etds/19.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this dissertation, I provide an interpretation and defense of Merleau-Ponty's thesis of the primacy of perception, namely, the thesis that all knowledge is founded on perceptual experience. I take as an interpretative and argumentative key Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological conception of motivation. Whereas epistemology has traditionally accepted a dichotomy between reason and natural causality, I show that this dichotomy is not exhaustive of the forms of epistemic grounding. There is a third type of grounding, the one characteristic of the grounding relations found in perception: motivation. I argue that introducing motivation as a form of epistemic grounding allows us to see how Merleau-Ponty's thesis of the primacy of perception avoids both rationalism and empiricism. Whereas empiricism has argued that all the content of our knowledge is grounded in causal interactions between the world and our senses, and rationalism has held that experience does not suffice as a reason for knowledge, thinking of the relation between experience and knowledge in terms of motivation allows us to see how knowledge can be grounded in experience while at the same time transcending it.
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Russell, Michael L. "The Phenomenology of Harmonic Progression." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703408/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This dissertation explores a method of music analysis that is designed to reflect the phenomenology of the listening experience, specifically in regards to harmony. It is primarily inspired by the theoretical approaches of the music theorist Moritz Hauptmann and by the writings of philosopher Edmund Husserl.
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Luttrell, Meagan D. "Effects of Aging and Reward Motivation on Non-Verbal Recognition Memory." TopSCHOLAR®, 2016. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1729.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
There is a long history of research on the effects of reward motivation on memory, but there are still questions concerning how such motivational variables affect memory. In a study that examined the influence of reward anticipation on episodic memory, Adcock, Thangavel, Whitfield-Gabireli, Knutson, and Gabrieli (2006) found that memory was better for scenes preceded by high value reward cues than low value cues (see also Cushman, 2012; Spaniol, Schain, & Bowen, 2013). More recently, Castel, Murayama, Friedman, McGillivray, & Link (2013) observed that anticipation of reward influences selective attention to “to be remembered” (TBR) words and the memories that are formed in both younger (YA) and older adults (OA). Finally, in an examination of reward-motivated memory for both word items and pairs, Mutter, Luttrell, & Steen (2013) found that high reward enhanced associative memory for word pairs for both YA and OA. The theoretical explanation for this finding attributed word pair stimuli as promoting and high reward motivation as selectively enhancing relational encoding strategies for both OA and YA, producing reward effects for associative recognition performance only.
The present study conceptually replicated the methodology from Mutter, Luttrell, and Steen (2013) in an examination of how reward motivation at study affects non-verbal single item recognition and dual item recognition for picture pair stimuli. It was expected that high reward will induce both YA and OA to engage in more extensive encoding of TBR information, but that, due to age-related associative deficits (e.g., Naveh – Benjamin, Hussain, Guez, & Bar-On, 2003), the type of encoded representations would differ for the two groups. YA would perform better than OA on the types of recognition that require memory for relational information (i.e., associative and context recognition), but YA and OA would perform equally well on the types of recognition that require memory for item-specific information (i.e., pair and no context recognition). As compared to the word pair stimuli used by Mutter and colleagues (2013), it was expected that picture pair stimuli would alternatively promote item-specific encoding strategies for both OA and YA and high reward would selectively enhance single item recognition performance.
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Higgins, Joe. "Being and thinking in the social world : phenomenological illuminations of social cognition and human selfhood." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10640.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
At least since the time of Aristotle, it has been widely accepted that “man is by nature a social animal”. We eat, sleep, talk, laugh, cry, love, fight and create in ways that integrally depend on others and the social norms that we collectively generate and maintain. Yet in spite of the widely accepted importance of human sociality in underlying our daily activities, its exact manifestation and function is consistently overlooked by many academic disciplines. Cognitive science, for example, regularly neglects the manner in which social interactions and interactively generated norms canalise and constitute our cognitive processes. Without the inescapable ubiquity of dynamic social norms, any given agent simply could not cognise as a human. In this thesis, I aim to use a range of insights – from phenomenology, social psychology, neuroscience, cultural anthropology and gender studies – to clarify the role of sociality for human life. More specifically, the thesis can be broadly separated into three parts. I begin (chapters 1 and 2) with a broad explanation of how human agents are fundamentally tied to worldly entities and other agents in a way that characterises their ontological existence. In chapters 3 and 4, I criticise two recent and much-discussed theories of social cognition – namely, we-mode cognition and participatory sense-making – for failing to make intelligible the social constitution of human existence. In the later chapters (5-7), I then propose foundations for a more satisfactory theory of social cognition, as well as explicating a view of human selfhood as ‘biosocial', such that even the autonomy of biological bodies is socially codified from a human perspective. Taken together, the aforementioned chapters should contribute to calls for a new direction in social cognitive science, whilst also yielding novel insights into the nature of human selfhood.
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Greer, Warren. "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Abraham Lincoln as an Adult Learner." TopSCHOLAR®, 2013. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1264.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Over the last two decades, research has identified factors that foster versus undermine human motivation and well being with important implications for learning and performance. Much of the research is concerned with intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation and autonomous versus non-autonomous learning environments. The data suggests that learning and performance are often significantly enhanced in autonomy-supportive environments that foster intrinsic motivational perspectives. This study examines the lived experience of Abraham Lincoln in the context of his adult learning motivation, forming a qualitative narrative around his adult educational experiences. It was hypothesized that Abraham Lincoln benefited from learning experiences with high levels of both intrinsic motivation and autonomy-supportive contexts. Results indicate that Abraham Lincoln experienced near total autonomy in his learning activities and that most of his adult learning activities were intrinsically-motivated. A discussion section explores the relevance of the findings to select topics in adult education.
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Harreschou, Julia C. "Motivation in Athletes With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder: Sq, Eq and Aq Relationships to Preferred Feedback." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/185.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
All athletes are driven by motivation, sources or reasons to push their bodies to their limits and continue to do so regularly. There have been several studies concerning motivation in typical athletes, and many regarding social motivation in people with High Functioning Autism (HFA), however most have been limited to children, and there have been no investigations into HFA athletes’ motivation. The current study looks into the role of social dimensions in athletics, and tests how one’s gender and placement on the Empathy Questionnaire (EQ), Systemizing Questionnaire (SQ), and on the Autism Questionnaire (AQ) affect intrinsic motivation in athletics. It was predicted that athletes with HFA would demonstrate greater levels of intrinsic motivation than those with lower scores on the Systemizing and Autism Questionnaires. The second hypothesis predicted that those who are more prone to systematizing (and perhaps higher on the AQ) would be more intrinsically motivated than those who are more prone to empathizing, as social rewards may not be as important to them. To uncover the differences between intrinsic motivation due to placement on the AQ, SQ and EQ, as well as differences between sexes and coaching feedback, a combination of Linear Regression Analyses, Independent Groups T-Tests and Correlations (n=25) were used. The first hypothesis was invalid due to lack of recruitment of HFA participants, but the second was supported by the data.
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Bottemanne, Laure. "Influence de la motivation liée à autrui sur la décision : corrélats computationnels et magnétoencéphalographiques chez l’Homme." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1257/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
L’homme est un animal social. La majorité des décisions que nous prenons se font dans un contexte social et dépendent d’autrui, ce qui implique des calculs cérébraux complexes qui incluent tous les facteurs contextuels et environnementaux. La majorité des études ultérieures de la prise en compte d’autrui dans la décision ont utilisé des tâches de partage de récompenses entre soi et autrui. Les choix possibles amènent le décideur à considérer autrui, mais dans le but de gagner soi-même une récompense ; donc dans un contexte où les récompenses liées à soi et les récompenses liées à autrui sont confondues. Le travail présenté dans cette thèse avait pour but une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes cérébraux soutenant l’intégration d’autrui dans la prise de décision, sans que la récompense pour autrui n’interfère directement avec soi. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur le cadre théorique de la décision perceptuelle et des modèles de diffusion pour l'étude i) des modifications du processus décisionnel induites par une récompense monétaire allant à autrui et ii) de l’impact de l’effet d’audience (le fait de se sentir observé) sur la décision. Nos résultats computationnels montrent qu'une récompense pour autrui, par rapport à une récompense pour soi, et une audience, par rapport au secret, modifient le taux de dérive de la variable de décision. En magnétoencéphalographie, nos résultats indiquent que les décisions pour soi et pour autrui diffèrent pendant, mais aussi après, la prise de décision dans des zones cérébrales associées avec la transformation sensori-motrice, l'ajustement du compromis entre rapidité et justesse et avec la cognition sociale. Ainsi, le cortex temporal montre des différences de -1170 millisecondes (ms) à -1023 ms, de -993 ms à -915 ms et de -343 ms à -188 ms en amont de la réponse. Ce qui suppose une influence sur l’intégration des preuves sensorielles. Après la décision, les régions frontales ont également montré des différences entre soi et autrui, de 153 ms à 303 ms post-réponse, suggérant une différence entre soi et autrui dans l’ajustement du compris entre justesse et rapidité. Le bénéficiaire de la récompense associée à la décision modifie les paramètres décisionnels et les corrélats cérébraux de la décision perceptuelle, démontrant l’importance du contexte social dans l’implémentation de la prise de décision chez l’Homme. Ce travail appuie également l’utilité des modèles mathématiques tels que les modèles de diffusion dans la compréhension des processus décisionnels, même de ceux découlant de la cognition socialeHumans are inherently social: most of human’s decisions are within a social context and depend on others. For more than a century, researchers explore aspects of social cognition. Aiming to understand human behavior in social contexts, neuro-economic researches showed that taking others into account involve complex brain computations that include all environmental and contextual factors. However, most of the work was made using money allocation tasks; mixing self-affecting and other-affecting rewards into the decision making process. The present work intended the understanding of the brain mechanisms underpinning the integration of others into the decision making process for decisions that include others and do not interfere with self-rewards.Taking advantage of mathematical models from the drift diffusion models framework, we conducted experiments investigating how others influence the mechanistic of perceptual decisions and their correlates in the human brain. We showed that taking rewards for others into account and being observed by others influence the drift rate of the decision variable. The drift rate is higher in audience than in secret and higher for self-rewards than for other-rewards. These results indicate that others are integrated into the accumulation process together with the evidence available for making a decision. At the brain level, we found difference between self and other decisions over the anterior temporal and centro-frontal cortices during decision making. This suggests that the beneficiary of a decision modifies sensory-motor transformation processes. In addition, self- and other-affecting difference showed difference over the medial frontal sensors after the decision making process, indicating a variation in the speed-accuracy tradeoff adjustment process
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Kitamura, Wakana. "Social cognition-based content instruction for communicative competence in Japanese middle school English." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/43.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This project demonstrates how English teachers in Japan can conduct purposeful and meaningful lessons for middle school low-intermediate students. The teaching approach used for this project is based on Content-Based Instruction (CBI).
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Rodriguez, Michael. "Learning Strategies Employed by College Aged Students with Disabilities: The Link Between Metacognition, Motivation, and Working Memory." UNF Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/856.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of this study is two-fold. First, we want to understand the levels of metacognitive awareness of learning strategies in undergraduates with learning disabilities. Previous research states that recall is the most effective method of studying, but most students prefer to reread their notes or textbook which is ineffective. Second, we want to explore the link between Working Memory and metacognitive awareness of learning strategies in undergraduates with learning disabilities. The learning strategies that college students with and without disabilities is examined, we found that students in both groups preferred the usage of the same strategies equally. The most preferred strategy was rereading notes/textbook, and least preferred was studying in groups. Interestingly, we found no differences between the groups with regards to their: motivation, metacognition, and working memory. Initially, it was found that the group of students with disabilities greatly differed in visual-spatial working memory, however, once we controlled for those who were visually-impaired or had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the results became non-significant. Gender differences in learning strategies was examined and we found that males preferred the usage of completing practice problems and the usage of mnemonic devices, whereas females preferred highlighting their notes or textbook.
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Giomi, Andrea. "La pensée sonore du corps : Pour une approche écologique à la médiation technologique, au mouvement et à l'interaction sonore." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2041/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Au cours des dernières années, l’avènement des technologies de captation du mouvement a radicalement transformé l’univers de la pratique artistique tout en ouvrant des perspectives inédites pour la recherche scientifique. La musique est actuellement l’un des domaines les plus impliqués dans ce renouvellement expressif et épistémologique. Dans ce cadre, les processus d’interaction entre médiation technologique, mouvement et son, semblent se décliner selon deux modalités majeures : d’une part, les technologies d’analyse du mouvement permettent d’étudier expérimentalement la connexion mutuelle entre phénomène acoustique et système sensori-moteur; de l’autre, la compréhension de la nature incarnée de l’expérience musicale oriente la conception et le développement de technologies interactives pour la performance vers un modèle plus holistique. En partant de ces prémisses, cette thèse porte sur la manière dont la transformation des aspects imperceptibles du mouvement en données perceptibles – sous forme de son – permet de prendre conscience des processus physiologiques et figuratifs qui sont à la base du geste. Dans ce contexte, la relation entre mouvement et feedback sonore est analysée selon une perspective écologique visant à mettre en lumière comment la médiation technologique induit un processus d’extension et d’intensification autopoïétique de l’anatomie corporelle. Notamment dans le cas de la pratique performative, l’interaction sonore offre alors au performeur la possibilité de redéfinir sa propre organisation perceptive sur la base d’un un nouveau répertoire des données sensorielles, lui permettant ainsi de repenser la composition expressive du mouvementDuring the last years, motion sensing technologies have radically transformed the universe of the artistic practice. This dramatic change has recently inspired new perspectives in scientific research. Music is actually among the most affected domaines by this expressive and epistemological renewal. The interactive relation between mediation technology, movement and sound, seems to be declined into two main modalities : on one hand, movement analysis’ technologies allow to study mutual connections between acoustic phenomenon and sensorimotor system, on the other hand, embodied understanding of musical experience can help to devise an holistic approach to interactive systems conception and development. Given this background scenario, this thesis focuses on how movement’s qualities transformation into sound allows the performer to become aware of physiological and imaginative processes in gesture composition. In this framework, sound feedback-movement relation is analyzed from an ecological point of view. According to this approach, mediation technology seems to elicit an autopoietic process of extension and intensification of corporeality. Especially in the artistic performance, sound interaction offers to performer a new sensorial geography that allows him/her to renew his/her perceptive organization and thereby rethink expressive composition of movement
Книги з теми "Phenomenology, Motivation, perception, cognition"
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1951-, Weary Gifford, Gleicher Faith, and Marsh Kerry L, eds. Control motivation and social cognition. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
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Weary, Gifford. Control Motivation and Social Cognition. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993.
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3
Phenomenology and the physical reality of consciousness. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011.
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P, Forgas Joseph, ed. Handbook of affect and social cognition. Mahwah, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2001.
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Merry, Bullock, and International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development. Meeting, eds. The Development of intentional action: Cognitive, motivational, and interactive processes. Basel: Karger, 1991.
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1906-1973, Stevens S. S., and Atkinson Richard C, eds. Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1988.
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7
Palmer, Stephen E. Vision Science: Photons to Phenomenology. MIT Press, 1999.
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Motivation and the Primacy of Perception: Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Knowledge. Ohio University Press, 2021.
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Vision Science: Photons to Phenomenology. The MIT Press, 1999.
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Palmer, Stephen E. Vision Science: Photons to Phenomenology. MIT Press, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Phenomenology, Motivation, perception, cognition"
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Mundy-Castle, A. C., R. P. Bundy, and H. Nwanze. "Nigerian Field Research with Infants and Mothers: Studies of Perception, Communication and Interaction." In Human Assessment: Cognition and Motivation, 432. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4406-0_83.
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2
Dotov, Dobromir, and Anthony Chemero. "Breaking the Perception-Action Cycle: Experimental Phenomenology of Non-Sense and its Implications for Theories of Perception and Movement Science." In Enactive Cognition at the Edge of Sense-Making, 37–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137363367_2.
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Arbib, Michael A. "Atmosphere, affordances, and emotion." In When Brains Meet Buildings, 221–86. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190060954.003.0004.
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The atmosphere of a building is the pervading mood it provides, and can be considered a non-Gibsonian affordance. Atmosphere may frame our experience of a building, but over time our perception of the atmosphere may change. This chapter explores atmosphere in relation to motivation and emotion and the role of the limbic system of the brain. Emotion builds on a set of primordial emotions, but human cognition adds subtlety and supports aesthetic emotions. Paintings by Turner and Constable are examined to take the reader beyond the phenomenology of atmosphere and to explore the idea that the artist “inverts” vision. A visual pathway judges the emerging sketch; a visuomotor pathway updates the sketch. In iterating the process, the sketch changes, but so too will the mental image. An fMRI study of architects observing images of “contemplative” building grounds a critique that suggests challenges for designing further experiments. A crucial obstacle is the distance between cog/neuroscience experiments that seek to isolate the influence of a few key variables and the whole-person experience of using and contemplating a building in all its varied complexity.
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"Perception and Cognition." In Michotte's Experimental Phenomenology of Perception, 233–58. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315889979-13.
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"The Phenomenology of Person Perception." In Cognition, Literature, and History, 165–85. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315858487-18.
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"MERLEAU-PONTY’S PHENOMENOLOGY OF MOTIVATION." In Motivation and the Primacy of Perception, 13–43. Ohio University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224ttp1.7.
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Goldstone, Robert L., Philippe G. Schyns, and Douglas L. Medin. "Learning to Bridge Between Perception and Cognition." In Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 1–14. Elsevier, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60279-0.
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Karasawa, Minoru, and Anne Maass. "The Role of Language in the Perception of Persons and Groups." In Handbook of Motivation and Cognition Across Cultures, 315–41. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-373694-9.00014-3.
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Green, Collin, and John E. Hummel. "Relational Perception And Cognition: Implications For Cognitive Architecture And The Perceptual–Cognitive Interface." In Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 201–26. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0079-7421(03)44006-1.
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Roberts, Andrew Michael, and Eleanore Widger. "Walking, Identity and Visual Perception in Romantic and Modernist Literature." In Distributed Cognition in Victorian Culture and Modernism, 152–70. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442244.003.0009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter considers enactivist theories of cognition and perception in relation to aspects of Romantic and Modernist literature, in particular how walking relates to visual perception and the representation of the visual field (sensorimotor enactivism); and how movement and visuality inflect ideas of subjectivity, identity and consciousness (autopoietic enactivism). It draws on Alva Noë’s account of sensorimotor enactivism in Action in Perception (2004), on Evan Thompson’s account of autopoietic enactivism in Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology and the Sciences of Mind (2007), and on Varela, Thompson and Rosch’s The Embodied Mind (1993), to argue that, while Romantic poetry tends to an affirmative account of unconstrained walking in a rural environment, facilitating identity-enhancing interaction, Modernist literature shows a marked duality in its representation of urban walking. In T.S. Eliot’s poetry, walking constrained by an oppressive urban environment threatens to fragment identity, implying dysfunctional forms of distributed cognition. However, although women’s urban walking in the Modernist period has often been seen to be constrained by gendered power structures, Virginia Woolf’s writing at times celebrates the aesthetic and sensory pleasures of urban walking, leading to more affirmative versions of dispersed identity.