Готові списки джерел за темами / Periodo 1900 -

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Periodo 1900 -"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Periodo 1900 -"

1

Guzmán Raja, Manuela, and Isidoro Guzmán Raja. "La Actividad Económica de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena: Análisis de su Política de Gestión al Inicio del Siglo XX (1900-1905). PARTE 1." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 12, no. 22 (July 1, 2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v12i22.288.

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Анотація:
El presente trabajo examina el contenido de las Memorias Económico-Administrativas de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena (en adelante JOP) al comienzo del siglo XX, con el fin de analizar en la esfera de la contabilidad pública sus prácticas administrativas y contables para el reflejo de su actividad económica durante el periodo 1900-1905, espacio temporal que estuvo claramente marcado por la publicación de legislación de índole administrativa y contable (Reales Decreto de 1901 y 1903) para procurar la normalización de la información de naturaleza económica por parte de dichas entidades, contribuyendo de esta manera a concretar pautas precisas para una gestión más eficaz de la información económico-financiera, lo que justifica la elección de dicho periodo temporal.Dado que las JOPs debían rendir sus Memorias ante el Ministerio de Fomento, del cual dependían jerárquicamente, el trabajo incluye también un análisis puntual de su gestión comparada respecto de las pautas establecidas actualmente por dicho Ministerio en cuanto al funcionamiento de las actuales Autoridades Portuarias (en adelante AAPP), nueva denominación acuñada desde 1992 respecto de las antiguas JOPs.
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2

Guzmán Raja, Manuela, and Isidoro Guzmán Raja. "La Actividad Económica de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena: Análisis de su Política de Gestión al Inicio del Siglo XX (1900-1905). PARTE 2." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 12, no. 22 (July 1, 2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v12i22.289.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
El presente trabajo examina el contenido de las Memorias Económico-Administrativas de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena (en adelante JOP) al comienzo del siglo XX, con el fin de analizar en la esfera de la contabilidad pública sus prácticas administrativas y contables para el reflejo de su actividad económica durante el periodo 1900-1905, espacio temporal que estuvo claramente marcado por la publicación de legislación de índole administrativa y contable (Reales Decreto de 1901 y 1903) para procurar la normalización de la información de naturaleza económica por parte de dichas entidades, contribuyendo de esta manera a concretar pautas precisas para una gestión más eficaz de la información económico-financiera, lo que justifica la elección de dicho periodo temporal.Dado que las JOPs debían rendir sus Memorias ante el Ministerio de Fomento, del cual dependían jerárquicamente, el trabajo incluye también un análisis puntual de su gestión comparada respecto de las pautas establecidas actualmente por dicho Ministerio en cuanto al funcionamiento de las actuales Autoridades Portuarias (en adelante AAPP), nueva denominación acuñada desde 1992 respecto de las antiguas JOPs.
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3

Ruiz Chiapetto, Crescencio. "Desigualdades regionales en México, 1900-1993." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 15, no. 3 (September 1, 2000): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v15i3.1086.

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Анотація:
En este trabajo se repasan los modelos tradicionales sobre desigualdades regionales: el neoclásico, el de causación circular acumulativa y la forma de campana de Williamson. Luego se ilustra el modelo de Solow, y el de crecimiento endógeno; al final se muestra la asociación entre el crecimiento económico nacional, la descentralización demográfica y las disparidades regionales.Con datos del producto interno bruto per cápita de las entidades federativas, en el periodo 1900-1993, se estiman índices de convergencia en distintos periodos. Aunque hay una clara convergencia en el periodo 1940-1970, ésta no concuerda con la asociación propuesta: mayor crecimiento económico, incremento de la concentración demográfica y aumento en las desigualdades regionales.
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4

Bernaldo de Quirós Mateo, José Antonio. "Ávila (1848-1900)." Signa: Revista de la Asociación Española de Semiótica 12 (October 8, 2021): 333–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/signa.vol12.2003.31696.

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Анотація:
Son escasas las fuentes a las que hemos podido recurrir para obtener información sobre la actividad teatral abulense durante este período. En primer lugar, la documentación de archivo encontrada en el Archivo Histórico Nacional y en el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Ávila aporta datos insuficientes. En segundo lugar, la prensa madrileña que hemos consultado (la reseñada en Veinticuatro diarios, 1972-1975) se refiere a Ávila de forma esporádica. Por último, la prensa abulense es lamentablemente escasa. Se han documentado unas cincuenta publica-ciones abulenses existentes en este periodo, pero de muy pocas se conserva una colección suficientemente amplia como para obtener datos dignos de consideración (Maximiliano Femández, 1998)
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5

Rimbaud Blengini, Arq Tatiana. "Proceso de reglamentación de los Concursos de Arquitectura en Uruguay, 1900-1930." ARQUISUR Revista 9, no. 15 (July 20, 2019): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14409/ar.v9i15.7908.

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Анотація:
Este texto reflexiona sobre el proceso de instalación y consolidación de los reglamentos de concursos de arquitectura en Uruguay y en quiénes lo impulsan. Comprender los reglamentos y su génesis es una herramienta de aproximación a las relaciones y los intereses de la comunidad arquitectónica del país, en un periodo altamente significativo para su conformación identitaria. Entre 1900 y 1930 las propuestas fueron variando en función de las recomendaciones de los congresos y los problemas que se presentaban en los concursos. Se identifican en el recorrido varios momentos de interés: la preocupación de Acosta y Lara (1899-1906), la lucha de las asociaciones profesionales (Baroffio, 1907, y SAU, 1923), los intentos de reglamentación desde el estado (Jones Brown, 1924 y Albo - García Selgas, 1924) y el definitivo texto de la SAU (1929). El reglamento de la SAU publicado en 1930 es la conclusión de un largo y polémico proceso de discusión de la comunidad arquitectónica de Uruguay, y es el que determina el ideal ético en los concursos que se realizan en el país de allí en adelante.
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6

Losada, Leandro. "El mercado matrimonial de las familias tradicionales argentinas, 1900-1940. Algunas dimensiones y tendencias." Secuencia, no. 82 (January 15, 2013): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i82.1144.

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Анотація:
El artículo estudia el mercado matrimonial delas familias tradicionales argentinas entre 1900y 1940, a partir de una muestra de 550 casamientosy del análisis de sus pautas sociales yculturales. El periodo elegido incluye elmomento de máximo esplendor de esas familiasen la sociedad argentina (entre 1900 y mediadosde la década de 1910 aproximadamente)así como el arco temporal en que se produjo elocaso de su gravitación (las décadas de 1920 y1930). El propósito es pensar la relación entrelas pautas matrimoniales y el ascenso y la declinaciónde la elite tradicional, un problema hastael momento descuidado por la historiografíaargentina.Fecha de recepción:octubre de 2010Fecha de aceptación:febrero de 2011Palabras clave:
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7

Rosenzweig Hernández, Fernando. "El proceso político y el desarrollo económico de México." Secuencia, no. 05 (January 1, 1986): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i05.145.

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Анотація:
<p>Examina las consecuencias que los desajustes entre la estructura social y política generan en la organización económica mexicana, entre 1800 y 1900, en un análisis global de la historia del periodo.</p>
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8

De Llera, Luis. "Il decadentismo spagnolo fra letteratura e crisi modernista." Hispania Sacra 48, no. 98 (February 8, 2018): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hs.1996.v48.i98.676.

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Анотація:
Siglo de Oro y Edad de Plata indican los dos periodos culminantes de la cultura española. El primero simboliza la plenitud del Imperio y el apogeo del catolicismo en la península Ibérica; el segundo, más breve, abarca el periodo 1900-1936. Sin embargo las diferencias no residen solamente en límites temporales sino en los aspectos más esenciales de la ideología: durante los primeros años de nuestro siglo las letras nacionales pierden su impronta católica para secularizarse en modo irreversible. El presente trabajo estudia las causas religiosas, flosóficas y literarias de cambio tan determinante.
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Hernández Valbuena, Erika Katherine. "Finanzas de la Ont-FARC: Hacia la formulación de estrategias de debilitamiento y reducción." Estudios en Seguridad y Defensa 9, no. 17 (June 1, 2014): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25062/1900-8325.60.

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Анотація:
Frente al problema de los mercados de violencia del conflicto armado, este artículo examina las aristas desde las cuales se traza y se formula una serie de soluciones estratégicas encaminadas a contrarrestar el financiamiento ilegal de la ONT-Farc, desde el análisis de los mecanismos y las fuentes de las que esta agrupación se vale para volverse sostenible en el periodo 2013-2023. Así, al perfilar esas características de banda criminal que persigue el lucro, se brindan luces respecto a concebir y planificar a través de los componentes comunes que las diversas autoridades en la materia han identificado, iniciativas que se anticipen a lo que el grupo terrorista pueda estar ideando para robustecer sus finanzas en el periodo en mención, y desde esa lógica consolidar formas de reducción del capital actualmente perfilado gracias a la formulación viable de dichas estrategias. Es por esto que la tesis descrita, soporta el eje rector del estudio.
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10

Rodrigo Martín, Luis, Isabel Rodrigo Martín, and Daniel Muñoz Sastre. "El cartel como documento publicitario en el primer tercio del siglo XX. Análisis del consumo, la sociedad y la cultura a través de la colección de carteles publicitarios de Carulla." Documentación de las Ciencias de la Información 44, no. 2 (June 10, 2021): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/dcin.73938.

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Анотація:
El presente artículo analiza la importancia del cartel publicitario como documento para la comprensión y contextualización del consumo y la cultura durante el periodo histórico comprendido entre los años 1900 y 1936. La investigación utiliza una metodología mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, combinando métodos de investigación del análisis de contenido de los carteles publicitarios y entrevistas en profundidad a un panel de expertos del sector para conocer cuáles fueron los carteles más representativos de cada periodo y el papel que desempeñaron en la comunicación publicitaria. La muestra está conformada por 200 piezas de la colección Carulla, elegidas por su representatividad, correspondientes al periodo histórico y divididas en cuatro subperiodos temporales (1900-1910, 1911-1920, 1921-1930 y 1931-1936) para permitir un análisis más pormenorizado y poder comprender la evolución de los fenómenos de consumo. Los resultados permiten trazar un retrato certero de las relaciones socioculturales y de consumo en la época y arrojan datos sobre la producción de cartel publicitario como soporte de comunicación comercial, la proliferación de artistas vinculados a la publicidad, las categorías de producto más anunciadas, el tipo de relato utilizado como argumento para la venta, la utilización del color o el blanco y negro, los estilos de vida representados y la clase social a la que dirigían sus mensajes.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Periodo 1900 -"

1

Morais, Flavia Domitila Costa. "A evolução da modernidade na filosofia e na literatura : a literatura vitoriana como tradução moralizante no ensino de uma epoca." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253443.

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Анотація:
Orientador: Hermas Gonçalves Arana
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
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2

Soto, Llatas Carmen Katherine. "Evaluación de la eficiencia de los procesos operativos para determinar el logro de los objetivos de la auditoría de desempeño en la oficina de programación multianual de inversiones, municipalidad distrital de La Coipa, periodo 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/1900.

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Анотація:
Es sabido que la corrupción que existe en la gestión pública no es de los últimos años y está lejos de extinguirse. Pero, ¿qué hacemos contra ello? ¿Los funcionarios y servidores públicos están preparados para enfrentar los actos de corrupción? ¿Dónde está la ética pública? ¿Dónde están los valores?. Una de las desviaciones principales en definitiva está en la ética pública, la misma que si bien se encuentra en la letra, es decir, en las normas y en las reglamentaciones, no está arraigada en los funcionarios de las instituciones públicas ni en los encargados de dirigir a las entidades del Estado quienes, muchas veces, tampoco tienen en claro los objetivos nacionales e institucionales de sus centros de trabajo. Ante esta realidad, es vital realizar un control preventivo que nos permitan identificar las áreas críticas, deficiencias y prevenir que la Oficina de Programación Multianual de Inversiones incurra en desviaciones que impidan o limiten la correcta ejecución de determinadas operaciones o actividades. Se realizó una evaluación de los procesos operativos de la Oficina de Programación Multianual de Inversiones de la Municipalidad Distrital de la Coipa, encarga de evaluación, programación y seguimiento a la inversión pública. Los resultados obtenidos indican que las áreas críticas son la formulación, ejecución y seguimiento; deficiencias que requieren medidas correctivas. Por esta razón necesita mecanismos que permitan obtener un mejor control de los procesos con el fin de optimizar el uso de los recursos públicos y un mayor impacto socio-económico. Cómo recomendación, la Municipalidad Distrital de la Coipa, para evitar actos de corrupción debemos tener servidores públicos, funcionarios y autoridades verdaderamente llenos de valores y principios éticos que les permitan tener en claro que sólo son personas que están encargadas recursos públicos del Estado y que sus cargos son temporales.
Tesis
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3

ENGONE, ROSINE. "Les parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale : 1947-1960." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3008.

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Анотація:
Cette these etudie les biographies des parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale en mettant l'accent sur leur carriere professionnelle et sur leur personnalite. La periode 1947-1960 correspond a l'eveil politique des populations africaines grace aux diverses decisions prises par les autorites coloniales qui entrainent une evolution de la politique coloniale. La conference de brazzaville lance l'idee de la creation de moyens d'expression politiques, la constitution (1946) de la quatrieme republique cree l'union francaise et concretise les recommandations de la conference de brazzaville : l'institution d'assemblees locales et metropolitaines au cours desquelles emergent les premiers parlementaires gabonais qui vont y faire l'apprentissage du metier parlementaire. La loi-cadre 1956 entraine une evolution de ces institutions et, enfin la mise en place de la communaute qui ouvre la voie a l'independance du gabon. Toutes ces etapes favorisent l'evolution politique des populations d'afrique noire francaise
This doctoral thesis is about the biographies of the gabonese members of parliament during the colonial period focussing on their cariers as well as on their personalities. The 1947-1960 period corresponds to the political awakering of the african populations thanks to a number of decisions taken by the colonial authorities that led to the evolution of the colonial policy. During the conference of brazzaville gave rise to the idea of the creation of political means of expression, the constitution (1946) of the 4th republic brought about the creation of the (french union) and also to the realisation of the recommendations of the brazzaville conference. That is to say the establishment of metropolitan and local assemblies during which the first gabonese members of parliament appeared and gradually learnt their professions. Thanks to the blueprint-act (1956), there has been a development of these institutions and eventually a setting up of the community which paved the way for the independence of gabon. All theses stages furthered the political evolution of the french black african peoples
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4

Langhamer, Claire Louise. "Women and leisure in Manchester, 1920-c.1960." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 1996. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/21905/.

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Анотація:
The focus of this thesis is the complex relationship between women and the category 'leisure', a relationship which is only infrequently addressed within the historiography of leisure and only partially understood within the existing frameworks of that field. The research draws upon feminist scholarship to establish a fluid theoretical structure within which the leisure experiences of women may be better conceptualised, and re-thinks the methodologies necessary to access those experiences within a defined historical period: that of 1920-1960. Throughout, 'leisure' is approached less as self-defined, discrete activity, and more as a mutable category, open to changing meanings and inseparable from its contextual and historical background. To this end, the nature of 'leisure' is itself problematised: the study challenges definitions of the concept as directly oppositional to work/workplace and explores the problems inherent in the notion that leisure constitutes a reward for paid labour. Indeed, the sources suggest that 'leisure' and 'work' often interacted within women's lives and that notions of leisure as something 'earned' had a fundamental impact upon women's experiences over the life cycle. The thesis is built around interviews with Manchester women from working-class and lower middle-class backgrounds. However, it also uses local newspaper evidence, women's magazines and the contemporary work of a number of researchers with an interest in leisure during the period. The study examines changing experiences of leisure and shifting perceptions of the concept across social classes and over the historical period. It presents a picture of leisure at the local level, whilst suggesting a chronology of leisure which has implications for our understanding of the national experience. The fundamental originality of the project rests in its approach; it offers a holistic, life cycle based, approach to a field which largely consists of research of a topic-based nature. The central findings concern the role of life cycle stage in determining the relationship of women to leisure across both period and social classes. In particular, the thesis explores how the transition from youth to adulthood impacted upon women's ideas of appropriate leisure behaviour and entitlement, and asserts that a contrast may be drawn between the personal leisure of youth, and the 'family' leisure of adulthood.
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5

Yie, HyounKyoung. "Harmonic syntax in Delius's late period chamber music (1905-1930)." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1206316836.

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6

Yie, Hyoun-Kyoung. "Harmonic Syntax in Delius's Late Period Chamber Music (1905 - 1930)." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1206316836.

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7

胡從經 and Cong-jing Hu. "A criticism of the studies of Chinese fiction during the period 1900 to 1950." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31234173.

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8

Veras, Edimilson Correia. "A SUDENE e o desenvolvimento agricola no nordeste no periodo 1960 a 1980." [s.n.], 1993. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285650.

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Анотація:
Orientador: Jose Graziano da Silva
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Esta tese analisou o comportamento da economia no Nordeste, tomando por base a intervenção do Estado no período 1960 a 1980. Neste intervalo de tempo, o PIB cresceu a taxa média de 6,3%, provocando importantes transformações na economia da região: industrialização e significativa escansão de sua intra-estrutura socioeconômica. No entanto, o processo de modernização da agricultura discriminou a maior parte do território nordestino, beneficiando quase que somente uma estreita faixa de terra compreendida pelo litoral, zona da mata e tabuleiros costeiros. Nos Estados mais ao Norte: Maranhão, Piauí, Ceara e Rio Grande do Norte, as áreas onde se explora agricultura moderna são verdadeiros oásis e se localizam em torno das capitais dos Estados e nas serras úmidas. As condições de vida da população não melhoraram significativamente, o Nordeste continuou sendo o maior bolsão de pobreza do Pais. As secas periódicas permaneceram gerando milhares de flagelados. A SUDENE, que até 1964 era a esperança para resolver os grandes problemas do Nordeste, transformou-se em mais uma agencia governamental - que cresceu exageradamente em termos de organização burocrática com ação de impacto apenas no que diz respeito a administração dos incentivos fiscais.
Abstract: This thesis analised the behaviour of the economy of the Northeast part of Brazil, focusing on the intervention of the State from 1960 to 1980. During this period of time, the GNP has risen in an average rate of 6,3% causing important changings in the economy of the region: industrialization and significant expansion of its socio-economic substructure. However, the process of agriculture modernization has discriminated a great part of the North-East States, improving almost only a narrow extent of the land, within the limits of the coast forest zone and barren tablelands coast. In the North-costwards States such as: Maranhão, Piaui, Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte, the areas where modern agriculture is developed, are Known to be real, oasis and are located in the surroundings of the States and at the humid ridges. The population level of life was; not expressively improved, and the Northeast part of Brezil continued to be the biggest land of poverty of the country the periodic droughts remained causing thousands of misfortumed. The SUDENE, that until 1964 was the hope, for solving the big problems of the Northeast region, became a govern agency - that overgrew enormously in burocratic organization with an impact only when we refer to management of taxes incentive.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Econômicas
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9

Dyshlyuk, Liubov <1987&gt. "Soviet Cinema in Italy in the Post-War Period (1950-1970)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8226/1/dyshlyuk_liubov_tesi.pdf.

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Анотація:
The doctoral dissertation develops the Italian-Soviet relations in cinema in the post-war years and the history of the Soviet cinema presence in Italy. Interdisciplinary character of the research united history and cinema in that period of the XXth century when culture totally depended on the geopolitical situation. The object of the work was the historical material connected with the presence of Soviet cinema in Italy that have not yet been studied and united in one work. There was done an archival work in order to find out all the Soviet cinema festivals that appeared in Italy in the mentioned period in different Italian cities, their organizers, distributors and the amount of the spectators involved. It became clear what films arrived from the USSR, what impression they made on Italian critics and spectators. For that purpose the Italian mass media of the period was also studied. The fullest list of films made in Italian-Soviet co-production and their stories from both points of views was also one of the research’s results. As well as the first time revealed from the Venice Film Festival’s archive the detailed list of the Soviet films and their awards. The archive work and bilateral relations studies demanded several methodological approaches to be used: comparative historical method, text-based method and problematic chronological method. The research made it possible to follow the whole dynamics of the Italian-Soviet cinema processes from the total absence in the beginning of 1950s to the cinema festivals and co-productions. The contribution of the prominent figures in building those bilateral relations was also reflected in the dissertation. Important task was realized by uniting Italian and Russian archival and scientific sources and could be used in future by cinema experts interested in the Soviet cinema presence in European countries or in Italian cinema distribution, circuits, etc.
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Bruinink-Darlang, Christien. "Hervormingen in de koloniale periode : verbeteringen in het Nederlands-Indisch strafstelsel in de periode 1905 - 1940 /." Arnhem : Gouda Quint, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/27830379X.pdf.

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Книги з теми "Periodo 1900 -"

1

Frascarelli, Massimo. La vita quotidiana del soldato italiano nel periodo umbertino (1878-1900). [Italy]: Calosci-Cortona, 1987.

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D̲araklitsa, Elina. Hē proslēpsē tēs italikēs dramatourgias tou 20ou aiōna stēn Hellada kata tēn periodo 1900-1940. Athēna: Polytropon, 2016.

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3

Salvadori, Roberto G. Bibliographia Aretina 1900-1985: Appunti da servire per una bibliografia ragionata su Arezzo e la sua provincia per il periodo 1900-1985. Arezzo: Amministrazione Provinciale di Arezzo ; Ente Provinciale per il Turismo di Arezzo ; Biblioteca Città di Arezzo, 1986.

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Salvadori, Roberto G. Bibliografia aretina 1900-1985: Appunti da servire per una bibliografia ragionata su Arezzo e la sua provincia per il periodo 1900-1985. Arezzo: Ammne. provinciale di Arezzo, 1986.

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Inventario de monumentos históricos y edificios relevantes: Su contexto e historia : periodo 1900-2013 en Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez, México: Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, 2016.

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6

Wajidi. Glosarium Sejarah Lokal Kalimantan Selatan Periode 1900-1950. Yogyakarta: Debut Press, 2008.

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Wajidi. Glosarium sejarah lokal Kalimantan Selatan: Periode 1900-1950. Yogyakarta: Debut Press, 2008.

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Browall, Hans. Alvastra pålbyggnad: 1909-1930 års utgrävningar. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, 2011.

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9

Posledniĭ period patriarshestva M. Khrimi͡ana, 1904-1907 gg. Erevan: GIUA, 2003.

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10

Desjardijn, D. Niet Nederlandse Ex Libris en kleingrafiek uit de periode 1900-1950. Amsterdam: Stachelswine Publishers, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "Periodo 1900 -"

1

Held, Arthur-Jean. "The period between 1970 and 1980." In Periodontology, 165–93. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6402-2_51.

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2

Gearhart, Clayton. "Quantum Theory, Early Period (1900–1913)." In Compendium of Quantum Physics, 617–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70626-7_179.

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3

Stuessy, Tod F. "Floristic Period (1876–1906)." In Environmental History of Oceanic Islands, 155–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47871-1_10.

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4

Stuessy, Tod F. "Modern Period (1960–Present)." In Environmental History of Oceanic Islands, 223–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47871-1_13.

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5

Walsh, Thomas. "Concepts of Children and Childhood from an Educational Perspective 1900–1940: Context, Curriculum and Experiences." In Constructions of the Irish Child in the Independence Period, 1910-1940, 25–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92822-7_2.

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6

Cropley, David H. "The Romantic Period (1800–1900): Industrial Innovation." In Femina Problematis Solvendis—Problem solving Woman, 105–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3967-1_9.

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7

Cropley, David H. "The Romantic Period (1800–1900): Accelerating Change." In Homo Problematis Solvendis–Problem-solving Man, 97–110. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3101-5_9.

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8

Krishnan, R., J. Sanjay, Chellappan Gnanaseelan, Milind Mujumdar, Ashwini Kulkarni, and Supriyo Chakraborty. "Correction to: Assessment of Climate Change over the Indian Region." In Assessment of Climate Change over the Indian Region, C1. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4327-2_13.

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In the original version of the book, belated corrections as listed below are incorporated: Chapter 1: The caption of figure 1.5 has been changed as follows: Spatial patterns of change in the June–to-September seasonal precipitation (mm day −1) over the globe in the left-hand column, and over India in the right-hand column. In the top row are plotted the observed changes for the period (1951-2014) relative to (1900-1930) over the globe based on the CRU dataset, and over India based on the IMD dataset. Plots in the middle row are from the IITM-ESM simulations for the historical period, and the plots in the last row are from the IITM-ESM projections following the SSP5-8.5 scenario. The IITM-ESM simulated changes in the historical period (first and middle rows) are plotted as difference for the period (1951-2014) relative to (1850–1900). Changes under the SSP5-8.5 scenario (last row) are plotted as difference between the far-future (2070–2099) relative to (1850–1900). Chapter 2: On page 40, line 5 the word “business-as-usual” has been changed to “twenty-first century under this high emission scenario”. Chapter 4: On page 88, the last sentence “The business as usual scenario will continue to increase atmospheric CO2 and CH4 loading for next several decades.” has been changed to “Without rapid mitigation policies, atmospheric CO2 and CH4 loading will continue to increase for the next several decades.” The erratum chapters and book have been updated with the changes.
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Castañeda Morales, Andrés Felipe, and Héctor Manuel Cuevas Arenas. "El ornato y la higiene como palabras claves del debate político y urbano en la prensa de buga (Colombia) 1900-1920." In Comunidades Epistemológicas Tomo II: investigando la actualidad desde diversas disciplinas, 137–58. 2nd ed. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585522749.7.

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El presente texto indaga, desde los parámetros de la historia conceptual, el uso de la palabra “higiene” en el lenguaje político, específicamente en la prensa de Buga entre 1900 y 1920, con el objetivo de rastrear sus significados y usos. El periodo está definido por el cambio del ornato al higienismo propiamente dicho, las cuales fueron utopías urbanas que explicitaron experiencias y expectativas entre los actores y que alimentaron el escenario político local a través de denuncias públicas y comentarios.
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"The First Period (1900–1920)." In The Holy Spirit Movement in Korea, 19–40. Fortress Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcs9s.12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Periodo 1900 -"

1

Maligranda, Lech. "Władysław Orlicz (1903–1990) –- Polish mathematician." In Lvov Mathematical School in the Period 1915-45. Warsaw: Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/bc87-0-5.

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ATKOCEVIČIENĖ, Virginija, and Jolanta VALČIUKIENĖ. "THE CHANGE OF LAND USERS IN LITHUANIA DURING THE PERIOD BETWEEN 1920 AND 2014." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.040.

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The paper presents the Lithuanian agricultural land users change analysis in almost a century period. The reasons leading to agricultural land users change trends were analysed. The main factors affecting the relationship of land use and the way of the land use are political changes in the country, economic and social aspects have less impact. Therefore, taking into account the political situation in Lithuania of this long analysed period, the agricultural land users change was analysed in three stages, which took place at the time of the conversion of reforms: land use between 1920 and 1940, land use during the Soviet period between 1940 and1990, and land use after the restoration of Lithuania's independence between 1990 and 2014. After the analysis of the land use of these periods land use characteristics of appropriate epochs as well as the land users’ change trends (of the entire period) and their causes are presented in the paper.
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3

Plotnikova, Elena. "Operation of the Irkutsk Branch of the Russian-Chinese Bank in 1898–1910." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.12.

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The article describes the work of the Irkutsk branch of the Russian-Chinese Bank from the moment of its formation to the further reorganization (1898–1910). The financial performance indicators of credit institution in the period from 1901 till 1907, as reflected in the inspection in November, 1908, are given. Examines the reasons for loss of the branch related to the General decline of the business sector of the regional economy. The article notes the moment when the Bank branch management changed. The article describes the prospects for the development of the Department in connection with the course taken for lending to coal-producing enterprises of the Irkutsk province. Some quantitative calculations are given that demonstrate the possibility of growth of financial indicators of the institution. The article records the concern of competing credit institutions about the development of the local branch of the Russian-Chinese Bank. In conclusion, the circumstances that hindered the prospects for the development of the Department, in connection with the event held in 1910, are given. Russian-Chinese and Northern banks merge, resulting in the formation of a new credit institution-the Russian-Asian Bank.
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Shelakina, Marina. "A brief historical analysis of the formation of engineering geology in the Krasnodar Territory." In All-Russian Scientific Conference on Achievements of Science and Technology. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/dnit.2021.2.66-75.

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The article discusses the development of engineering and geological research on the example of prospecting and exploration of popular common (construction) minerals in the Krasnodar Territory. A comparative characteristic of the history of engineering geology development is given by analyzing the data of the Fund of the "KUBANGEOLOGY" and the planned economy of the USSR. The set goals and objectives of the planned economy of the USSR directly stimulated engineering and geological research. The peak of prospecting and exploration of popular common (construction) minerals in the Krasnodar Territory falls on the decade from 1970 to 1980, and the main rates - for the period from 1950 to 1980 - during the intensive growth of road, industrial and civil construction. Having arisen to solve the problems of engineering and economic development of territories, engineering geology developed not only in a geological, but geotechnical channel, as evidenced by the separation of surveys from it. The final differentiation from the beginning of 1960 of engineering geology into engineering-geological surveys and engineering geology of building materials proves the need for separation of surveys due to the accumulated regulatory framework and the scale of engineering-geological research, therefore, of the "KUBANGEOLOGY" switched to monitoring of hazardous processes of the geological environment, which is confirmed by the analysis of the fund.
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Arizaga, Ximena. "Santiago de Chile, renovación urbana 1910-2010: como la emergencia de ambientes da cuenta de este siglo." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5941.

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La comuna de Santiago-centro ofrece un caleidoscopio diverso de ejemplos de renovación urbana. Encuadrando la renovación urbana en el contexto local, desde sus distintas lógicas y motivaciones, se postula la existencia de tres periodos que dan cuenta de la aplicación de esta política pública en Chile, revelando distintas conceptualizaciones de la intervención del Estado en la ciudad: un primer periodo que responde a una lógica dominada por el deseo de estructuración urbana (18 72-1939); un segundo periodo que responde a una lógica social y es respuesta a la escasez de vivienda (1966-1976) y un tercer periodo marcado por el neoliberalismo y la lógica de re-poblamiento y gestión del suelo (1985-). Se presentan las principales características de las tipologías representativas de la periodización propuesta y resultados de terreno de dos casos de estudio examinados desde una perspectiva de reflexión sobre nuevas formas de mirar la ciudad, que se focaliza en los usos y el ambiente. Santiago, and particularly its down-town, offers a kaleidoscope of diverse examples of urban renewal. Framing urban renewal in the local context, from its different logics and motivations, it is postulated that there are three periods that account for the implementation of this policy in Chile, revealing different conceptualizations of State intervention in the city: a first period reflects a logic dominated by the desire of urban structuring (1872-1939), a second period is enrolled in a social logic and an answer to housing lack (1966-1976) and a third period is marked by neoliberalism and the logic of re-settlement and landmanagement (1985 -). The text presents the main features of representative types of periods proposed and field results of two case studies examined in the perspective of new ways to look at the city, which focuses on the uses and “ambiance” understood as the sensit ive environment.
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Prieto Páez, Leopoldo. "Escribiendo urbanismo - diseñando narraciones: Bogotá: literatura, urbanismo y cultura urbana 1940 – 1960." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6063.

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Este artículo presenta de manera sucinta los resultados de un ejercicio de investigación sobre la relación entre urbanismo y literatura como elemento para entender fenómenos históricos acecidos específicamente en Bogotá entre 1940 y 1960. Para tal efecto se eligen fundamentalmente tres novelas escritas en este periodo y se analizan dos aspectos considerados fundamentales en el desarrollo de la ciudad moderna: circular y habitar. A partir de este esquema se construye una de categorización analítica utilizando nociones formuladas por el historiador Carl Schorske: ciudad como vicio, ciudad como virtud y ciudad más allá del bien y del mal, que referidas a las novelas permite entender la relación de doble implicación entre cambios culturales y cambios urbanísticos. This article briefly presents the results of a research exercise on the relationship between urbanism and literature as an element to understand historical phenomena that took place specifically in Bogota between 1940 and 1960. To that end, two aspects of great importance in the development of the modern city, move and inhabit, are analyzed in three novels written in this period of time. Based on this outline, an analytical categorization is built using ideas formulated by the historian Carl Schorske, the city as a vice, the city as a virtue and the city beyond good and evil, which referred to the novels, allows to understand the two way relationship between cultural and urban changes.
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7

Woleński, Jan. "Logic and the foundations of mathematics in Lvov (1900–1939)." In Lvov Mathematical School in the Period 1915-45. Warsaw: Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/bc87-0-2.

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Nieuwmeijer, G. G. "Post war reconstruction period 1940–1970: steel and concrete structures in The Netherlands." In STREMAH 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/str070121.

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Hornová, Hana, and Ivana Černá. "MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF GROUNDWATER LEVELS AT LADNÁ HYDROPEDOLOGICAL PROFILE." In XXVII Conference of the Danubian Countries on Hydrological Forecasting and Hydrological Bases of Water Management. Nika-Tsentr, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/uhmi.conference.01.02.

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The planned construction of Oder-Danube canal was one of the largest activities, which led to the realization of research projects, which also included construction of boreholes for monitoring groundwater levels. Hydropedological profiles (HP) consist of boreholes, which are situated usually across the route of the canal and across longitudinal axis of valleys or flat Moravian hollows. They belong to basins of Oder, Bečva, Dyje (Thaya) and Morava rivers. First observations started back in 1933, subsequent followed after 1940. Nowadays these objects serve for obtaining general idea about the groundwater regime in valley profiles of these rivers. From geological perspective, these HP profiles are in an area of Quaternary sediments. Groundwater level monitoring at HP is important especially because of relating the profile to a particular watercourse and duration of the continuous monitoring. It can be used for determination of hydraulic link between surface water and groundwater. These values can be very useful especially in the determination of spread of potential groundwater pollutants via surface waters. Aim of the work is to assess course of groundwater levels at the Ladná profile of interest and to evaluate the effect of river engineering of the Dyje River on the groundwater regime, taking into account the drought period. Next aim of the work was to show the relationship with surface waters and evaluate the relationship between individual boreholes and the watercourse in the entire profile. In addition, long-term data series of groundwater level monitoring were used to perform evaluation of course of groundwater levels during various time periods, in particular during the individual reference periods, as specified by the CHMI, i.e. 1931-1960, 1931-1980 and the current reference period 1981-2010. Subsequently, the period 1991-2018 was also analyzed as a period associated with the current situation and finally also the entire period of monitoring, i.e. 1948-2018, a total of 70 years.
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Arabin, B., F. Rupp, J. Grunewald, and O. Hars. "Subjektive Erfahrung von Schwangerschaft und Periode nach der Geburt von Müttern in West- und Ost-Berlin von 1950 – 1990 und 1990 – 2010." In 28. Deutscher Kongress für Perinatale Medizin. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607682.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Periodo 1900 -"

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Ricciulli-Marín, Diana, Jaime Bonet-Morón, and Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena. Cien años de finanzas públicas territoriales en Colombia. Banco de la República Colombia, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/chee.56.

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Usando series históricas de ingresos y gastos ejecutados por los distintos niveles de gobierno para el periodo 1923-2020, este documento describe la evolución de los desequilibrios fiscales verticales y horizontales entre el gobierno nacional, los departamentos y los municipios en Colombia. El análisis permite identificar cuatro grandes momentos de las finanzas públicas territoriales en Colombia. Las décadas de 1910 y 1920 constituyen un primer momento marcado por el fortalecimiento de la autonomía fiscal de los gobiernos subnacionales. Posteriormente, con la República Liberal en los treinta, inició un segundo periodo caracterizado por reformas centralizadoras que buscaron robustecer los ingresos del gobierno nacional central, y en menor medida los de municipios y departamentos. En el lapso de 1960-1990, los cambios se enfocaron en corregir los desbalances fiscales existentes a través del aumento de las transferencias a las regiones, la creación de institutos descentralizados y fondos territoriales, y la introducción de un nuevo estatuto tributario territorial en 1983. Finalmente, un último momento inicia con la Constitución Política de 1991, la cual dio un impulso final a la descentralización y abrió el camino hacia las reformas que construyeron el actual marco normativo de las finanzas públicas territoriales en Colombia.
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2

Safilios-Rothschild, Constantina. Socioeconomic Indicators of Women's Status in Developing Countries, 1970–1980. Population Council, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1986.1001.

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From 1970–1980, several conferences were held and publications produced regarding the need to improve data collection on indicators of women’s status, as well as a number of publications offering concrete proposals for such improvements. During this period, the disaggregation of statistics by sex has expanded in many countries and indicators, and such disaggregated statistics are presented with increased frequency in international data compiled by United Nations specialized organizations. In addition, two major sets of statistics on the status of women have appeared. These statistics on socioeconomic indicators of the status of women in developing countries include statistics on men as well. The data cover 45 indicators for 75 countries at the beginning and end of the 1970–1980 decade. The statistics for the end of the decade cover 76 countries, because Zimbabwe was added. This monograph differs from already published monographs because of its inclusion of different types of indicators of women’s access to education, economic participation, and social visibility; the wider coverage of national published and unpublished statistics; the time period covered by the statistics; and the extent of the analysis of the available data on different indicators.
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3

Story, Madison, and Adam Smith. Fort Hunter Liggett : a history and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46340.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires Federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires Federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of Federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort Hunter Liggett is located on California’s Central Coast within Monterey County. The fort has been used as a training facility for large-scale maneuvers and live-fire exercises since its establishment as a US Army training facility in 1941. The periods of significance for Criterion A are: from 1769 to 1833, relating to the founding and development of Mission San Antonio de Padua; from 1834 to 1923, relating to Euro-American land grants and ranchos; from 1923 to 1940, relating to Hearst’s purchase of the property and subsequent development; from 1940 to 1945, relating to the establishment of the Hunter Liggett Military Reservation (HLMR) and activities related to WWII; from 1959 to 1970, relating to the establishment and buildup of CDEC; and from 1975 to 1980, relating to HLMR’s redesignation as Fort Hunter Liggett and associated development. This report provides a comprehensive historic context for ranges, features, and buildings at Fort Hunter Liggett in support of Section 110 of the NHPA.
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Jokinen, Pauli, Pentti Pirinen, Juho-Pekka Kaukoranta, Antti Kangas, Pekka Alenius, Patrick Eriksson, Milla Johansson, and Sofia Wilkman. Climatological and oceanographic statistics of Finland 1991–2020. Finnish Meteorological Institute, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361485.

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This report consists of climate statistics for air pressure, temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, snow depth, wind, sunshine and global radiation for the normal period covering the years 1991–2020. In addition for the first time oceanographic statistics for sea water level, sea water temperature and sea ice are included. Based on the station and gridded data the new 1991–2020 normal period is approximately 0.6 °C warmer in Finland compared to the previous 1981–2010 period. The new normal period is approximately 1.3 °C warmer when compared to the 1961–1990 period. Climate and oceanographic statistics can be used for example when anomalies for current conditions need to be calculated and put in a historical context. In addition they help in decision-making when it is needed to approximate conditions months into the future. And lastly normal periods provide a way to monitor the progression of climate change. The calculation of the normal period statistics have been carried out following the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) guidelines. Like with previous normal periods, some stricter guidelines were followed nationally, for example in the way missing observations were handled. The period 1991–2020 is both nationally and internationally the official normal period before the next one covering 2001–2030 is taken into use.
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Jacobsen, Nils. Linjebussens vekst og fall i den voksende byen: en studie av bybussenes geografiske kvalitet Stavanger – Sandnes 1920 – 2010. University of Stavanger, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.244.

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Linear city bus services are facing increased challenges from city growth. Increased number of inhabitants on increasing acres of built-up areas, makes it demanding to maintain adequate bus services within reasonable catchment areas. Number of departures per hour give a partial description of the bus service quality. Number of departures give reference to the time aspect of bus service quality, but say nothing about the geographical aspect. What part of the entire line network is within reach of direct bus service when frequencies are limited? To address the geographical aspect of bus service quality, the term network ratio is introduced. The term Network Ratio (NR) signifies what part of the entire line network is within reach of direct bus service to or from a certain place in the network. Network Ratio is given as a mathematical term whereby direct bus lines are calculated as a percentage of the entire network. The character and development of Network Ratio in a specific city is illustrated through an analysis of the urban growth of line network and built-up areas in the twin cities of Stavanger and Sandnes. The analysis is covering the period 1920 – 2000 in intervals of 20 years from the first bus lines were established in the urban area. Year 2010 is also included due to major changes implemented right after the turn of the millennium. Development show there is a close relation between bus network and built-up areas. When areas are being built, bus lines follow. The initial fase 1920 – 40 with extensive development of bus lines combined with some areal growth, is followed by a fase of consolidation 1940 – 60. The latter period is characterized by moderate areal growth, extended lines reducing network ratios, and increasing frequencies on the best bus lines. Extensive areal growth in the following period 1960 – 80, implies increased number of bus lines. As a consequence network ratios as well as frequencies are falling in the entire network. In 1960 certain lines had developed as much as 6 departures per hour, while maximum bus line frequency in 1980 has diminished to 2. New bus service development is introduced in the following period between 1980 and 2000. Numerous bus companies are united, and a more comprehensive planning of bus services are applied. The number of bus lines is stabilized at about 40, the fall in network ratio is reduced, and certain lines develop 4 departures per hour. Parallell to the bus development, growth of built-up areas is slowing down due to increased urban renewal with higher densities within built-up areas. In the period 2000 – 2010 new efforts are given to the development of bus services. Development of Network Ratio takes a new direction: The length of network links with high NR is increasing, while links with very low NR are diminishing. Number of bus lines is decreasing, and by 2010 almost 50% of the bus lines are served with 4 departures or more. Passenger comfort is improved in buses as well as on bus stops, and low floor buses are introduced to ease accessibility. Bus service quality is further developed after 2010. Digital services are introduced including digital ticketing, bus service information and real-time information on internet. In addition real-time information is presented at high frequency bus stops through visual screen and auditory speaker. Inside the buses name of next stop is given on screen and through loudspeaker. Further development of the bus services, should include improved Network Ratios in the entire network, as well as increased frequencies on major bus corridors. The latter is a task not only for the bus service planners, but just as well for the city planners and politicians in collaboration with the developers implementing urban density and allocation of important destinations. A last, but not least, objective for bus service development will be to improve punctuality and total travel time. Today a considerable proportion of city bus services are delayed in car traffic congestions. This is occurring especially on main streets and during rush hours. A set of different solutions are needed to address this question: 1. Dedicated bus streets (including car access to limited addresses) 2. Bus lines through local streets in concentrated housing, office and shopping areas. 3. Dedicated bus lane on main streets where possible. 4. Car traffic regulations on main streets without space for extra bus lane. As an overall vision, we need to cultivate the word of Flemming Larsen: urban growth as pearls on a string, as shown in fig. 13 and fig. 14.
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6

Fleurant, Aude, Pieter D. Wezeman, Siemon T. Wezeman, and Nan Tian. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2016. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/dkzb4863.

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The volume of international transfers of major weapons in 2012–16 was 8.4 per cent higher than in 2007–11. This was the highest volume for any five-year period since 1990. The flow of arms to Asia and Oceania and the Middle East increased between 2007–11 and 2012–16, while there was a decrease in the flow to Europe, the Americas and Africa. The SIPRI Arms Transfers Database now contains information on all international transfers of major conventional weapons from 1950 to the end of 2016. It is the only publicly available resource providing consistent data on international arms transfers for this length of time. This Fact Sheet describes the trends in international arms transfers that are revealed by the new data. It lists the main suppliers and recipients for the period 2012–16 and describes the changes in regional trends.
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7

Bouillon, César P., Maria Fernanda Rodrigo, Jonathan Rose, María Eugenia Mújica, Stephany Maqueda Gassos, and Nathaniel Russell. Country Program Evaluation: Honduras 2015-2018. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004477.

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As part of its 2017-2018 annual work program, the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) has evaluated the Country Program with Honduras 2015-2018. This is OVE's fifth independent country program evaluation (CPE) of the IDB's program with Honduras and the first to cover the work of both the IDB and IDB Invest in that county. It covers the IDB Group's program during the 2015-2018 period, which was guided by the IDB Country Strategy with Honduras 2015-2018 (document GN-2796-1). The preceding evaluations covered the periods 1990-2000 (document RE-263), 2001-2006 (document RE-328), 2007-2010 (document RE-390), and 2011-2014 (document RE-469).
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8

Livingston, A. B., ed. Physics Division progress report for period ending September 30, 1990. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5796180.

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9

Amaral, Luciano. A Monetary Plethora and What to do with It: the Bank of Portugal during World War II and the Post-War Period (1939-1960). Working Paper in Economic and Social History, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55462/wpaphes_a_501.

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Up to World War II the Bank of Portugal (BoP) was far from possessing the features normally associated with a central bank. It was still a commercial bank, although one that had acquired some central bank functions. The World War II period was decisive to change this ambiguity. The change was mostly caused by an unusually large influx of international means of payment (gold and foreign exchange) as a consequence of Portuguese neutrality during the war, which allowed the BoP to transform its balance sheet structure: the BoP became the institution centralising commercial banks’ reserves. However, all of this happened during a very disturbing period for the BoP. The BoP had been reformed to function as the manager of the escudo in the gold-exchange standard. But just a few months after the reform, the gold-exchange standard collapsed. The BoP adapted quickly to the new environment of discretion, Government interference, and nationalism. It did it so, however, in a relatively original way: it followed the trend but kept at the same time certain features of a central bank still committed to gold standard principles. This was visible during both the World War II and Post-War periods.
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10

Lefohn, A. S., J. D. Husar, R. B. Husar, and P. Brimblecombe. Assessing historical global sulfur emission patterns for the period 1850--1990. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/373850.

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