Готові списки джерел за темами / Perception of scientists

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Perception of scientists"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 19 лютого 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Perception of scientists"

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Stapleton, Aimee, Martin McHugh, Peter E. Childs, and Sarah Hayes. "“To see ourselves as others see us”: Post-primary school students’ drawings of scientists before and after participation in a career orientation programme." Action Research and Innovation in Science Education 1, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51724/arise.4.

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The stereotypical image of a scientist has negative consequences in terms of promoting a perception of scientists and relevant careers that is both positive and realistic. This study employs a modified Draw a Scientist Test (DAST) to investigate the perceptions held by post-primary school students in Ireland about scientists and their work. Participants completed the DAST before and after partaking in a Career Orientation Programme that aimed to promote careers in science and portray scientists and their working life realistically. After completing the programme, participants’ drawings were less stereotypical, with fewer images of male scientist working alone. Drawings also reflected activities the participants did throughout the programme, suggesting that first-hand experience can broaden perceptions of scientific careers.
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Stephens, D. "Public perception of scientists." Trends in Cell Biology 11, no. 6 (June 1, 2001): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-8924(01)02018-9.

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3

Gouthier, Daniele. "Teachers' perception of the European scientists." Journal of Science Communication 06, no. 03 (September 20, 2007): C06. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.06030306.

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The first step of the SEDEC project has been a survey on teachers and pupils perception of science, scientists, and the European dimension of science. Different research actions have been organized for the different targets, and have been held in the six countries involved in the project: Czech Republic, France, Italy, Portugal, Poland and Romania. This article will present the results of a questionnaire distributed between European teachers. A research on the scientific imagery should have an opposite perspective to the one of a teacher at school; whereas the latter, the keeper of a knowledge, has the usual task of transferring and checking the knowledge in their students, a researcher has to record and describe their interior world relating to science – the information, but especially the images, the expectations, the emotions related to it.
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Maktoufi, Reyhaneh. "Understanding the relationship between sharing personal anecdotes, warmth, curiosity, risk perception and mitigation in communicating the threat of climate change." Journal of Science Communication 20, no. 07 (December 13, 2021): A08. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.20070208.

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While most Americans believes in climate change, to elicit action, communicators should use strategies to convey risks. One strategy is to cognitively engage individuals by eliciting curiosity. Previous studies have shown that individuals with higher science curiosity are more likely to perceive the risk of climate change. This study uses scientists’ act of sharing personal anecdotes to elicit curiosity and examines the effect of scientist’s traits on risk perception. Results show that anecdotes do not affect any of the variables. However, there is a positive relationship between curiosity and risk perception, and between trust in scientists and risk perception.
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Wilson, Amanda. "Multistable Perception of Art-Science Imagery." Leonardo 45, no. 2 (April 2012): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_00282.

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How do artists, scientists and artist-scientists view images, and how does their cultural background affect their interpretation? The author proposes that artist-scientists may exhibit cultural multistability, akin to the perceptual multistability associated with viewing visual illusions such as the Necker cube. After carrying out a survey, the author suggests that all individuals may exhibit cultural multistability in response to a challenging image. The author postulates a tendency of artist-scientists to use textural descriptions and discusses coming to see her own images in a new light.
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Lalitha, A., K. S. Purnima, Suresh Babu, and M. Venkata Ramulu. "Perception of Agricultural Scientists about IoT Applications." International Journal of Applied Research on Information Technology and Computing 11, no. 1 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-8089.2020.00002.0.

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Dallimore, Liz. "Teaching the scientists of tomorrow." Biochemist 24, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio02402032.

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Since arriving in the UK as a young scientist from Australia, I have discovered that many of the attitudes and problems associated with science education are common to both countries. Government teachers and academic staff of both countries campaign to entice more young people, particularly women, to choose a career within science. Science appears to be a more prominent part of the curriculum in Australia at the equivalent of GCSE and AS/A2 levels. However, my perception is that students tend to see it as a stepping stone to university courses in other disciplines (e.g. medicine, dentistry and physiotherapy) and have little perception of the career opportunities open to graduate scientists.
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Sim, Jaeho. "Science Gifted Students’ Perceptions of Scientists’ Giftedness and Scientist Drama Camp." Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted 14, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29306/jseg.2022.14.3.151.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate gifted students’ perception of scientists’ giftedness and scientist drama camp discovered while participating in the scientist drama camp. To this end, the scientist drama camp program developed by the P University Gifted Center was applied to secondary science gifted students. The researcher collected the preliminary report and result report written by the gifted students who participated in the program, and the video of the scientist drama camp, derived the characteristics through case analysis, and interpreted the meaning. The results of the study were as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the scientist preliminary report written by gifted students, it was found that students discovered various giftedness factors such as originality, challenge and passion, task obsession, intelligence, interest and concern, perseverance, empathy and consideration, and communication and cooperation. In view of these results, it seems that the activity of secondary gifted students’ pre-investigation of scientists provided an opportunity to discover and recognize various gifted elements of scientists. It also revealed an increased awareness of the impact of scientists on society and the impact of society on scientists. In other words, it was found that it provided an opportunity to recognize that outstanding results achieved by scientists can have a positive or negative impact on society. Third, it was found that secondary gifted students came to recognize the importance of communication, cooperation, and accountability while performing the science drama. Looking at the results of this study, it seems that the drama camp program will provide science gifted students with an opportunity to think about the nature of science, while the classes at university affiliated gifted students focus on the cultivation of knowledge and skills in science and mathematics. In addition, this program is expected to help gifted students improve the affective and social aspects of giftedness, such as cooperation, communication, and accountability.
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Kim, Jiyoun, and Sumin Fang. "Decisions to choose genetically modified foods: how do people's perceptions of science and scientists affect their choices?" Journal of Science Communication 19, no. 02 (March 16, 2020): A01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.19020201.

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This study explores the effects of food science perception on food decisions in the controversial case of genetically modified (GM) foods. We examine (1) how scientific consensus and scientific deference affect the public perception of GM foods; and (2) how perception and healthy eating interest influence people's actual food consumption decisions. We categorized our samples into four groups based on different risk/benefit perceptions of GM food: tradeoff, relaxed, skeptical, and uninterested in the process of further data analysis.
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Dashora, Poorva, and Chitra Henry. "Perception of scientists towards application of ICT tools." Indian Journal of Extension Education 57, no. 4 (2021): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2454-552x.2021.00151.1.

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Дисертації з теми "Perception of scientists"

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Beauchamp, Alexandra L. "The Value in Science: Perceptions of Religiosity Influence Trust of Scientists." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1530543806752117.

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Sedler, Jennifer Leanne. "The Effect of One Touch STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Program Education on Students' Perception of and Self-Identification with STEM and Scientists." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579417.

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While science subjects intrigue a large percentage of young students, the numbers continually drop over the course of pre-college exposure to the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) topics. Therefore this study was designed to assess the effectiveness of ‘One Touch' STEM education programs in changing students' perception of STEM and/or scientists. It in particular asks if it affects one gender or age more than another. The results indicated that 1ˢᵗ grade students began with the least ability to identify with STEM and scientists (with pre-survey questions averaging 2.13 on a scale indicating ‘positive identification' while 5ᵗʰ, 8ᵗʰ, and 11ᵗʰ grade students averaged 2.45, 2.32, and 2.42, respectively) and also showed the greatest potential for change (with an average change of 42.34% while 5ᵗʰ, 8ᵗʰ, and 11ᵗʰ grade students averaged 30.25%, 24.15%, and 26.70%, respectively). The results also showed that female students began with the least ability to identify with STEM and scientists (with pre survey questions averaging 2.30 while male students averaged 2.42), and showed a greater potential for change (with an average change of 31.97% while male students averaged 24.55%). Results of this study suggest that STEM education should begin early and address gender stereotypes. With this information, STEM advocates in Tucson will be able to better utilize funding and understand their target populations.
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Kim, Chankook. "Perceptions of collaboration a comparison of educators and scientists for COSEE Great Lakes /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1196106835.

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Sosa, Nicholas. "Melting Poles, Polio, and Moral Perceptions of Scientists: Humanization and Trust of Scientists in Moral Dilemmas Predicts Science Acceptance." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1550575151240985.

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Price, Yvonne. "Shaping public perceptions? the science and scientists in scence [sic] fiction television /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024675.

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Terme, Renaud. "La perception de l'islam par les élites françaises (1830-1914)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30004/document.

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Percevoir signifie recevoir une information, la prendre en compte, la confronter aux données de notre mémoire et la traiter selon nos modes de raisonnement puis tirer de l’image ainsi formée une conséquence c’est-à-dire un acte. Pour approcher la perception de l’islam par les élites françaises entre 1830 et 1914 nous avons donc dans un premier Livre fait une compilation des présentations que les élites dites « d’érudition » : historiens, écrivains, religieux, linguistes, philologues, artistes, faisaient de l’islam ; des données qu’ils pouvaient recevoir de leur mémoire puisque l’on glosait sur l’islam depuis Pierre le Vénérable ; et des modes de raisonnement qui caractérisaient l’époque en étudiant l’évolution du sens des concepts de civilisation, de race, d’économie politique. Nous avons ensuite, dans un deuxième Livre essayé de comprendre comment et pourquoi l’image ainsi formée avait abouti à la colonisation de terres islamiques par des hommes politiques, leurs conseillers, leurs soutiens, des officiers, des industriels, des financiers, et des administrateurs. Enfin, dans un troisième Livre, nous avons tenté de suivre jusqu’à nos jours les jugements portés sur ces travaux orientalistes. Il nous semble que le traitement d’une image, au départ volontairement tronquée, par des hommes persuadés que les techniques - balbutiantes - des sciences de la nature pouvaient être appliquées aux sciences humaines a conduit à une incompréhension de deux mondes
Perceiving means to receive an information, to take it into account, to compare this information with the data from our memory, to process it according to our ways of thinking and then to pull from the image thus formed a consequence, that is to say: an act. To approach the perception of Islam by the French elites between 1830 and 1914, we initially, in our first book, made a compilation of presentations that "scholarship" elites - historians, writers, religious, linguists, philologists, artists - made of Islam; of the data they could receive from their memory, since we talked about Islam since Peter the Venerable; and of these ways of thinking that characterized the era by studying the evolution of the meaning of concepts like civilization, race, and political economy. We then, in a second book attempted to understand how and why the thus formed image had resulted in the colonization of Islamic lands by politicians, their advisors, their supporters, officers, industrialists, investors and administrators. Finally, in a third book, we tried to follow to this day the judgements that are made about these orientalist works. It seems to us that the process of an image, deliberately, and from the beginning, truncated by men convinced that early techniques of natural science could be applied to human sciences has led to a misunderstanding of both worlds
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Patchen, Amie K. "Among the Authentic Audience: Young Adults’ Perceptions and Responses to Youth as Scientists." Thesis, Boston College, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107615.

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Thesis advisor: George M. Barnett
Lifelong science learning is important for making informed decisions on science topics, and there is a need to engage broader and more diverse audiences with science. One opportunity for engagement occurs when students share science topics with a public audience. Research indicates this interaction can have benefits for students, but little is known about the impact it may have on audience members’ thoughts about science. Youth are different from typical sources of science information, and may elicit different reactions. This dissertation examines the impact youth sources may have on adults’ perceptions of and responses to science topics. Young adults (N = 399) were randomly assigned to one of two scenarios. Both scenarios stated two individuals would describe research they had done about local air quality on the news. One scenario identified the individuals as local high school students, and the other as research scientists from a local institution. Dependent variables included perceptions of the warmth and competence of the presenters, expectations of the quality of the information they would share, willingness to take action based on that information, and general trust in scientists. A subset of participants (N=22) was selected for cognitive interviews and asked to explain the thoughts that influenced their survey responses. Results showed multiple reactions to the scenario. Three groups were identified in the perceptions data: one expressed trust in the presenters, one expressed skepticism, and one based their perceptions on personal experiences doing science. Participants said intertwined thoughts about trust in scientists and assumptions about the presenters’ intentions influenced perceptions, with an overall assumption that youth would have good intentions while adults might not. Participants did not appear to separate their expectations of the information from the people who would share it. However, their willingness to take action was related to the action, not the presenter or information. Findings suggest youth may be an avenue for engaging individuals who have lower trust in typical science information sources. Implications for science education and communication are discussed
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2017
Submitted to: Boston College. Lynch School of Education
Discipline: Teacher Education, Special Education, Curriculum and Instruction
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Butler, Sean Christopher. "Academic-industry links : a study of the performance and perceptions of scientists in public sector research." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7796.

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Gomillion, Crystall Sharee. "Racial Identity Development & Perceptions of Scientists of Black College Students in Science and Non-Science Majors." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03152007-125456/.

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The focus of this research was to evaluate if differences exist in the racial identity profiles and perceptions of scientists held by 48 Black college students majoring in science (n = 17) and non-science (n = 31) fields. The study was conducted at a large, pre-dominantly White university located in the south. All participants completed the Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) and Draw-a-Scientist Test (DAST); measures used to assess six subscales of individuals? racial identity development (RID) and 16 stereotypical conceptions of scientists respectively. Fourteen volunteers also completed one-on-one interviews with the researcher to discuss information that would elucidate their responses to survey instruments. Findings from the CRIS revealed that significant differences did not exist in the science majors? and non-science majors? racial identity profiles. Both groups expressed strongest agreement with views reflected in Internalization Multiculturalist Inclusive (IMCI) and Pre-Encounter Miseducation (PM) subscales. Conversely, the science majors and non-science majors exhibited least agreement with attitudes depicted in Immersion ? Emersion Anti-White (IEAW) and Pre-Encounter Self-Hatred (PSH) subscales. Results from the DAST demonstrated that both groups illustrated similar perceptions of scientists as observed by an average of four of the 16 stereotypes expressed in their images.
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Romanello, Samantha Jude. "Natural vs. social scientists’ perceptions of uncertainty in discussions of global climate change: a study using sense-making methodology." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1060956815.

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Книги з теми "Perception of scientists"

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1972-, Kaniari Assimina, Wallace Marina, and Kemp Martin, eds. Acts of seeing: Artists, scientists and the history of the visual : a volume dedicated to Martin Kemp. London: Artakt & Zidane Press, 2009.

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We have the technology: How biohackers, foodies, physicians, and scientists are transforming human perception, one sense at a time. New York: Basic Books, 2015.

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Burr, Chandler. The Emperor of Scent. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2003.

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Burr, Chandler. The emperor of scent: A story of perfume, obsession, and the last mystery of the senses. London: Heinemann, 2003.

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The emperor of scent: A story of perfume, obsession, and the last mystery of the senses. New York: Random House, 2002.

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6

The emperor of scent: A story of perfume and obsession. 2nd ed. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2004.

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7

Charles Darwin in Western Australia: A young scientist's perception of an environment. Nedlands, W.A: University of Western Australia Press, 1985.

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Nowaczyk, Ronald H. Perceptions of engineers regarding successful engineering team design. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 1998.

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9

Reflections on public perceptions of science. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Manchester CF, 2012.

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10

Rampal, Anita. The "Folklore" of science and scientists: A case study of school teachers' perceptions-I. New Delhi: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, 1991.

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Частини книг з теми "Perception of scientists"

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Lund, Matthew D. "The Scientists’ Toolbox." In Perception and Discovery, 245–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69745-1_19.

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Dias, Ricardo, Guilherme Zanghelini, Edivan Cherubini, Jorge Delgado, and Yuki Kabe. "Society’s Perception-Based Characterization Factors for Mismanaged Polymers at End of Life." In Towards a Sustainable Future - Life Cycle Management, 277–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77127-0_25.

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AbstractSociety’s perception of an environmental impact often turns it into the drive to measure, remediate and ultimately solve the perceived problem. In some cases, this situation is noticeable even before scientists can properly establish the cause-effect pathway, for example, plastic debris effect on the oceans. This work strives to understand how public opinion deals with this transitory gap of knowledge and how to measure society’s viewpoint through marine litter. A Life Cycle Assessment was addressed comparing reusable and single-use drinking straws, from which a “society’s perception based” characterization factor for mismanaged polymers at end of life was proposed. Results showed that the factor may reach up to 1 order of magnitude higher than the characterization factors of producing the polymer and may indicate that decisions with no data to support can lead to rebound effects.
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Yentsch, Clarice M., and Carl J. Sindermann. "Perceptions and Realities." In The Woman Scientist, 181–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5976-8_12.

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Beetz, Michael, Uwe Engel, and Hagen Langer. "Cognition-Enabled Robots Assist in Care and Everyday Life: Perspectives, Challenges, and Current Views and Insights." In Robots in Care and Everyday Life, 103–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11447-2_6.

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AbstractThe chapter focuses on research on robotic assistants and the involved challenge of their manipulating the physical world. It describes the state of the art in this regard and outlines directions for future research. Furthermore, it reports how the Delphi respondents assess various facets of human–robot communication and how specifically the group of scientists from engineering and natural sciences assesses the further technical development of 13 robotic skills. For this aspect, we asked for the experts’ assessment of the points in time when robots will presumably be capable of demonstrating such skills. The list of examples includes cognitive and communicative skills and skills that relate to motion, autonomous navigation, and the performance of everyday activities at home/in elderly care. In addition, the chapter reports on findings from the population survey. It particularly reveals the relative importance that people allocate to the skills of care robots. It underlines the importance of considering the impact of the physical design of a robot on its social perception and acceptance.
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Hawkes, Glenn R., and Martha C. Stiles. "Differential Perceptions between Citizens & Scientists Regarding Pesticide Use." In Pest Control: Operations and Systems Analysis in Fruit Fly Management, 79–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70883-1_5.

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Olmos-Peñuela, Julia, Paul Benneworth, and Elena Castro-Martínez. "Do Perceptions of Academic Scientists Influence Non-Academic Collaboration?" In Contributions to Management Science, 287–301. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61605-2_16.

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Swanson, Carolyn Julie. "Does Being Positioned in an Expert Scientist Role Enhance 11–13 Year-Old Students’ Perceptions of Themselves as Scientists?" In Science and Drama: Contemporary and Creative Approaches to Teaching and Learning, 211–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84401-1_13.

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Petrie, Helen. "Young Computer Scientists’ Perceptions of Older Users of Smartphones and Related Technologies." In Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Design and Development Approaches and Methods, 209–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58706-6_17.

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Das, Pallavi V. "Climate Change Knowledge: Comparison of People’s and Scientists’ Perceptions in Western Himalayas." In Sustainable Development Goals Series, 475–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85839-1_29.

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Mugira, Fredrick. "Reporting shared narratives: establishing transboundary cooperation through media." In Water conflicts and cooperation: a media handbook, 28–33. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247954.0007.

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Abstract This chapter addresses an often overlooked area in water diplomacy: the role of journalists in ensuring transboundary cooperation in shared rivers, shaping perceptions and contributing to define the scope of water debates and negotiations. A good example of balanced water coverage is described, i.e. the InfoNile.org, which is a geojournalism platform that combines interactive maps with stories to promote local data journalism on topics related to water and the environment in the Nile Basin. InfoNile is bridging gaps between Nile Basin scientists, researchers, journalists and the general public to increase mutual awareness and understanding of the various dimensions of covering water.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Perception of scientists"

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Lin, Liping, Pingdong Wu, Jie Huang, and Jian Li. "Precise Depth Perception in Projective Stereoscopic Display." In 2008 9th International Conference for Young Computer Scientists (ICYCS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icycs.2008.409.

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Alhaddab, Taghreed A., and Suleman A. Alnatheer. "Future scientists: How women's and minorities' math self-efficacy and science perception affect their STEM major selection." In 2015 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isecon.2015.7119946.

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Kim, Hyung Hoon. "Public Preferences for Science Occupations in the U.S.: The Influence of Public Perception of Scientists and Science." In 2007 Atlanta Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Policy. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acstip.2007.4472908.

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Klerk, J. C. de, D. Vogts, and J. L. Wesson. "Investigating techniques for gaining depth perception using visual-to-auditory sensory substitution*." In SAICSIT '20: Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists 2020. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3410886.3410916.

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Kyng, Timothy, Ayse Bilgin, and Busayasachee Puang-Ngern. "Data science: is it statistics or computer science? Statistics education in the age of big data." In Advances in Statistics Education: Developments, Experiences, and Assessments. International Association for Statistical Education, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.15502.

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Big Data / Data Science is a very important emerging area for statisticians. Software skills are increasingly important for statistical practitioners. Data science may be regarded by statisticians as a new name for statistical science but in industry and government the perception may be different. Recent advances in IT have enabled us to collect, store and easily access large amounts of data with modest cost. The capacity to analyse the data and use it for decision making has lagged behind. Software has been developed to filter, access and analyse data. Computer scientists and statisticians have been working separately, not jointly on this. This paper explores the implications of Big Data for statisticians’ education and aims to identify what skills are needed and software packages to use as well as the gaps between the perceptions of practitioners and academics about these issues.
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Karelina, Inna B., and Ulyana V. Tikhvinskaya. "The development of cognitive mental processes in preschool children with severe speech impairments." In Специальное образование: методология, практика, исследования. Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/978-5-00089-532-0-2021-266-270.

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The article examines the development of cognitive mental processes in preschool children with severe speech disorders. Scientists studying the basic cognitive processes are noted: perception, memory, thinking and attention. Describes the ascertaining study of mental processes in preschoolers with severe speech impairments and their current state. Further research work is planned on the correction of mental processes in preschool children with severe speech impairments.
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Shea, Kelly, and Sara Sweetman. "THE EFFECTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ON PRIMARY STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF SCIENTISTS, SCIENCE, AND SCIENCE SELF-CONCEPT." In 10th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2017.2236.

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Lindsey, Delwin T. "Are there fundamental losses of visual function at isoluminance?" In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.wg1.

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A wide variety of visual functions are impaired at isoluminance. For some visual functions–notably accommodation, motion perception and stereopsis–impairment can be nearly complete. The degree of impairment of visual function at isoluminance has suggested to some scientists that these functions are processed by visual centers which are "colorblind"; i.e., receive input only from achromatic postreceptoral visual channels. Others have rejected this interpretation, claiming that the degree of impairment is simply consistent with the general finding that the visual system is relatively insensitive to isoluminant spatial and/or temporal variations in chromaticity. This talk focuses on a number of methodological and conceptual issues which underlie assessment of vision at isoluminance. These issues are discussed primarily within the context of our studies of isoluminant motion perception.
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Semizoğlu, Sena, and Ekrem Cem Alppay. "Transdisciplinary Approach in Social Robots: A Repertory Grid Analysis on Perception and Anticipated User Experience." In Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2021) Future Trends and Applications. AHFE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001113.

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This Social robot can be defined as a physical robot with capabilities of interacting with their surrounding in a social manner. Social robots should be designed both physically and socially. Designing them requires more than technical knowledge and should be taken as a transdisciplinary process in which engineers, program-mers, behavioral scientists and designers co-work. This study aims to explore the transdisciplinary nature of social robots as an emerging social artefact.A repertory grid study is conducted with 13 participants from different back-grounds to reveal the perceptual keywords about social robots. 50 potential users contributed to an anticipated user experience survey to understand their percep-tions. Outcomes of these two studies are compared. Results show that different professions involved have their own approach and way of understanding that cover varying aspects of social robotic field. This highlights the position of this study which supports transdisciplinary work, and believes transdisciplinarity’s positive contributions in the future research.
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Themelis, Nickolas J. "Changes in Public Perception of Role of Waste-to-Energy for Sustainable Waste Management of MSW." In 19th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec19-5439.

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In the last ten years, public and government perceptions of waste-to-energy have changed considerably. Most people who bothered to visit waste management facilities recognize that landfilling can only be replaced by a combination of recycling and thermal treatment with energy recovery. During the same period, the Earth Engineering Center (EEC) of Columbia University research and public information programs have concentrated on advancing all means of sustainable waste management in the U.S. and abroad. The results of EEC research are exemplified in the graphs of the Hierarchy of Waste Management and the Ladder of Sustainable Waste Management of nations; in this paper, the latter has also been used to compare the waste management status of the fifty states of the Union. This paper also describes how the European Union has directed that thermally efficient treatment of MSW is equivalent to recycling. The rapid growth of WTE in this century is exemplified by the hundreds of new WTE plants that have been built or are under construction, most with, government assistance as in the case of other essential infrastucture. The need for concerted action by concerned scientists and engineers around the world has led to the formation of the Global WTERT Council. By now there are sister organizations of EEC and WTERT in Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Greece (SYNERGIA) and Japan. Others are being formed in other countries.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Perception of scientists"

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Tabja Salgado, J., C. Broitman Rojas, and A. Camiñas Hernández. Perception of Scientists and Journalists on the Dissemination of Science and Technology Issues in Chile. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2017-1210en.

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Hamilton, Lawrence, and Thomas Safford. Trusting Scientists More Than the Government: New Hampshire Perceptions of the Pandemic. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.397.

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Hamilton, Lawrence. Do scientists agree about climate change? public perceptions from a New Hampshire survey. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.119.

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Shyshkina, Mariya P., and Maiia V. Marienko. Augmented reality as a tool for open science platform by research collaboration in virtual teams. [б. в.], February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3755.

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The provision of open science is defined as a general policy aimed at overcoming the barriers that hinder the implementation of the European Research Area (ERA). An open science foundation seeks to capture all the elements needed for the functioning of ERA: research data, scientific instruments, ICT services (connections, calculations, platforms, and specific studies such as portals). Managing shared resources for the community of scholars maximizes the benefits to society. In the field of digital infrastructure, this has already demonstrated great benefits. It is expected that applying this principle to an open science process will improve management by funding organizations in collaboration with stakeholders through mechanisms such as public consultation. This will increase the perception of joint ownership of the infrastructure. It will also create clear and non-discriminatory access rules, along with a sense of joint ownership that stimulates a higher level of participation, collaboration and social reciprocity. The article deals with the concept of open science. The concept of the European cloud of open science and its structure are presented. According to the study, it has been shown that the structure of the cloud of open science includes an augmented reality as an open-science platform. An example of the practical application of this tool is the general description of MaxWhere, developed by Hungarian scientists, and is a platform of aggregates of individual 3D spaces.
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Desikan, Anita, and Jacob Carter. Getting Science Back on Track: Voices of Scientists across Six Federal Agencies. Union of Concerned Scientists, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2022.14771.

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To protect the public's safety and health, the US government should base policies on the best evidence—and that requires keeping the work of federal scientists free from political interference. Fortunately, the latest Union of Concerned Scientists survey of federal scientists shows the powerful, positive effects of strengthening scientific integrity policies under President Biden. While challenges remain, the survey found significant improvements in scientific integrity over previous administrations, and scientists say morale and working conditions are better. A majority of those surveyed feel that their agencies have protected scientific staff from COVID-19 in the workplace, and that the agencies frequently consider the impact of their work on historically marginalized communities. Scientists report feeling mostly positive about efforts to incorporate considerations of justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion into research and policy, although perceptions are mixed about the efforts’ long-lasting effectiveness.
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Moreno-Castro, C., and M. Crespo. IBERIFIER Reports: The Impact of Disinformation on the Media Industry in Spain and Portugal. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/026.001.

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Disinformation, the deliberate spread of false or misleading information, has become an increasingly pressing issue in today’s society. The media industry, which plays a critical role in providing reliable and accurate information to the public, has been significantly impacted by the rise of disinformation. This IBERIFIER Report provides an analysis of the effects of disinformation on the media industry and the challenges it poses for journalists, media organizations, and the public. It highlights the erosion of public trust in the media, the need for journalists to verify information more rigorously, and the creation of a market for sensationalist and biased news. The researchers from IBERIFIER surveyed the Spanish and Portuguese population to analyze their response to disinformation and misinformation, their trust in media outlets, and their perception of media verification procedures. Data shows that both countries had high trust in health institutions, and both achieved high rates of complete vaccination among all population groups, especially the elderly and most vulnerable. Respondents from both countries trusted researchers, scientists, and experts the most, followed by journalists and doctors. However, respondents in Spain were skeptical about media paywalls and whether they prevented the dissemination of fake news. In Portugal, respondents showed a higher concern for disinformation in politics than among family members, colleagues, or friends. The survey analysis in Spain showed that gender influenced the loss of trust in media outlets that publish fake news, while the degree of trust in the media depended on the political party they voted for in the last elections. Media editors in both countries confirmed the importance of verification procedures, although there were differences in their approach. The report also suggests several solutions to combat disinformation, such as investing in media literacy programs, regulating online sources of disinformation, and promoting transparency and accuracy in reporting. By reading the report, policymakers, media organizations, and the general public can gain a better understanding of the effects of disinformation on the media industry in Spain and Portugal and the steps that can be taken to address this growing problem.
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Microbiology in the 21st Century: Where Are We and Where Are We Going? American Society for Microbiology, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aamcol.5sept.2003.

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The American Academy of Microbiology convened a colloquium September 5–7, 2003, in Charleston, South Carolina to discuss the central importance of microbes to life on earth, directions microbiology research will take in the 21st century, and ways to foster public literacy in this important field. Discussions centered on: the impact of microbes on the health of the planet and its inhabitants; the fundamental significance of microbiology to the study of all life forms; research challenges faced by microbiologists and the barriers to meeting those challenges; the need to integrate microbiology into school and university curricula; and public microbial literacy. This is an exciting time for microbiology. We are becoming increasingly aware that microbes are the basis of the biosphere. They are the ancestors of all living things and the support system for all other forms of life. Paradoxically, certain microbes pose a threat to human health and to the health of plants and animals. As the foundation of the biosphere and major determinants of human health, microbes claim a primary, fundamental role in life on earth. Hence, the study of microbes is pivotal to the study of all living things, and microbiology is essential for the study and understanding of all life on this planet. Microbiology research is changing rapidly. The field has been impacted by events that shape public perceptions of microbes, such as the emergence of globally significant diseases, threats of bioterrorism, increasing failure of formerly effective antibiotics and therapies to treat microbial diseases, and events that contaminate food on a large scale. Microbial research is taking advantage of the technological advancements that have opened new fields of inquiry, particularly in genomics. Basic areas of biological complexity, such as infectious diseases and the engineering of designer microbes for the benefit of society, are especially ripe areas for significant advancement. Overall, emphasis has increased in recent years on the evolution and ecology of microorganisms. Studies are focusing on the linkages between microbes and their phylogenetic origins and between microbes and their habitats. Increasingly, researchers are striving to join together the results of their work, moving to an integration of biological phenomena at all levels. While many areas of the microbiological sciences are ripe for exploration, microbiology must overcome a number of technological hurdles before it can fully accomplish its potential. We are at a unique time when the confluence of technological advances and the explosion of knowledge of microbial diversity will enable significant advances in microbiology, and in biology in general, over the next decade. To make the best progress, microbiology must reach across traditional departmental boundaries and integrate the expertise of scientists in other disciplines. Microbiologists are becoming increasingly aware of the need to harness the vast computing power available and apply it to better advantage in research. Current methods for curating research materials and data should be rethought and revamped. Finally, new facilities should be developed to house powerful research equipment and make it available, on a regional basis, to scientists who might otherwise lack access to the expensive tools of modern biology. It is not enough to accomplish cutting-edge research. We must also educate the children and college students of today, as they will be the researchers of tomorrow. Since microbiology provides exceptional teaching tools and is of pivotal importance to understanding biology, science education in schools should be refocused to include microbiology lessons and lab exercises. At the undergraduate level, a thorough knowledge of microbiology should be made a part of the core curriculum for life science majors. Since issues that deal with microbes have a direct bearing on the human condition, it is critical that the public-at-large become better grounded in the basics of microbiology. Public literacy campaigns must identify the issues to be conveyed and the best avenues for communicating those messages. Decision-makers at federal, state, local, and community levels should be made more aware of the ways that microbiology impacts human life and the ways school curricula could be improved to include valuable lessons in microbial science.
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