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Статті в журналах з теми "Parent survivant":
1
Garneau, Brigitte. "La circulation des orphelins au Saguenay entre 1900 et 1970." Anthropologie et Sociétés 12, no. 2 (September 10, 2003): 73–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015024ar.
Анотація:
Résumé La circulation des orphelins au Saguenay entre 1900 et 1970 À partir des histoires de vie de 26 veufs et veuves remariés entre 1902 et 1970 au Saguenay, dans la province de Québec, l'auteure recherche où et avec qui les orphelins issus des premiers mariages sont allés habiter durant le veuvage du parent survivant et après le remariage de ce dernier. En classant les orphelins selon leur sexe, le sexe du parent décédé, leur âge au décès, leur âge au remariage, le nombre de frères et sœurs qu'ils avaient, l'auteure conclut à des différences culturelles notables quant au sort résidentiel réservé aux orphelins de mère et aux orphelins de père, selon leur âge. Les discours des membres des familles de remariés révèlent aussi de meilleures relations entre les beaux-pères et les garçons de leur femme et entre les belles-mères et les filles de leur mari qu'entre les beaux-parents et leurs beaux-enfants de sexe opposé au leur. L'auteure met ce phénomène en relation avec le système de parenté de la communauté étudiée.
2
Desjardins, Bertrand, and Jacques Légaré. "La monoparentalité : un concept moderne, une réalité ancienne." Population Vol. 46, no. 6 (June 1, 1991): 1677–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1991.46n6.1687.
Анотація:
Résumé Légaré (Jacques), Desjardins (Bertrand). - La monoparentalité : un concept moderne, une réalité ancienne La famille au moment où elle prend les formes les plus variées demeure le creuset de l'évolution des populations. Jusqu'à tout récemment, c'est la famille traditionnelle qui a eu la faveur des analystes, mais on s'intéresse de plus en plus aux familles où un seul conjoint assume les responsabilités parentales. La présente étude, qui illustre d'abord et avant tout une piste méthodologique, utilise les données de la population canadienne des xvnc et xvnie siècles, qui permettent bien de mesurer l'intensité et le calendrier du phénomène, de même que les caractéristiques des différents protagonistes en début et en fin de monoparentalité. Ici, 70 % des premières unions rompues (ont été exclues les situations impliquant des mères célibataires) se retrouvent en situation de monoparentalité, avec au moins un enfant à charge de moins de 25 ans. Rompues au bout de 20 ans, elles laissent le conjoint survivant avec quatre enfants à charge âgés de 8 à 16 ans. Au bout de 6 ans, la monoparentalité prendra fin, soit par le décès ou le remariage du conjoint survivant, soit par l'émancipation du dernier enfant. Celle se terminant par le remariage du parent survivant, se caractérise plus par l'âge des enfant:-, que par leur nombre. Enfin dans 20 % des situations de monoparentalité, les enfants mineurs, trois en moyenne, deviennent orphelins de père et mère. Dans cette première approche, le phénomène a été surtout étudié à travers le prisme des parents ; la prochaine mettra l'emphase sur la situation des enfants.
3
Selmer, Bodil. "Concerns, Considerations and Conceptions of Kinship." Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2023): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2023.310303.
Анотація:
Abstract Divorce, remarriage and new partnerships create blended families with complex configurations of emotional and financial engagements. The latest reform of the Danish Inheritance Act in 2008 was an attempt to cope with the legal challenges posed by blended families with regard to inheritance. The solution was to grant the surviving spouse greater rights as well as a greater share of the estate, thus favouring the horizontal conjugal bond between current spouses. Since the surviving spouse is often not the parent of all the deceased's children, the vertical transfer of assets and heirlooms between generations is challenged. This has consequences for the way material things can generate continuities and act to reproduce kinship over time, as a way of kinning former and coming generations. This article addresses the role of inheritance and heirlooms in processes of kinning and de-kinning. Résumé Divorce, mariages et nouveaux partenaires créent des familles recomposes avec des configurations émotionnelles et des engagements financiers complexes. La dernière réforme de la loi danoise sur l'héritage (2008) a été une tentative de répondre aux défis légaux posés par ces familles recomposées au regard de l'héritage. La solution a été de garantir à l’époux ou l’épouse du défunt plus de droits ainsi qu'une part plus importante sur les biens immobiliers, tout en favorisant les liens conjugaux horizontaux entre les époux actuels. Comme l’époux ou l’épouse survivant n'est pas toujours le parent de tous les enfants du défunt, le transfert vertical des biens et possessions entre génération n'est pas assuré. Cela a des conséquences sur la manière dont les biens matériels assurent la continuité de la parenté et assure sa reproduction dans le temps. Cet article interroge le rôle de l'héritage et des donations dans les processus de construction de la parenté et les formes de « dé-parenté ».
4
Werner-Lin, Allison, and Nancee M. Biank. "Holding Parents So They Can Hold Their Children: Grief Work with Surviving Spouses to Support Parentally Bereaved Children." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 66, no. 1 (February 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.66.1.a.
Анотація:
A child's adjustment to the death of a parent is greatly influenced by the surviving parent's ability to attend to his or her own grief-related needs, to create and sustain a consistent and nurturing environment, and to encourage the child to express distressing or conflicting thoughts, feelings, and fantasies about the loss. Yet, the surviving parent's grief often compromises their ability to parent consistently and empathically. This article will illustrate how, by providing a holding environment for whole families, clinicians can help parents to facilitate children's grief reactions and, thus, mitigate long-term adverse mental health outcomes. Family Matters programs, designed and implemented in a community agency, use a holistic approach to family support and treatment in a milieu setting. Combining therapeutic work with surviving spouses and bereaved children supports children's grief while facilitating newly single parents as they adapt the structure of family life. When clinical work with families begins before the ill parent dies, the clinicians may build a relationship with the dying parent, prepare the child and surviving spouse for life after loss, and support continuity in family culture. We introduce a curriculum for simultaneously supporting bereaved children and parents, present a series of common challenges faced by surviving parents, and suggest avenues for intervention research.
5
Silverman, Phyllis R., Anita Weiner, and Nava Elad. "Parent-Child Communication in Bereaved Israeli Families." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 31, no. 4 (December 1995): 275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/et3f-c90v-l172-pjcn.
Анотація:
The nature of surviving parent-child communication in bereaved Israeli families is examined in terms of the culture of Israeli society. Concern is with the way the culture frames the parent-child relationship in the period shortly after the death. Twenty-three surviving parents and their forty-three children between ages of six and sixteen were interviewed four months after the death. Both parents and children seemed concerned with protecting each other from the pain and sadness associated with the loss. Two types of families were identified. In the open family, language is used to console and inform. Parents see themselves as able to respond to their child(ren)'s needs. Less open families used language to influence the child to avoid their feelings and confronting the death. These surviving parents often saw the deceased as the competent family caregiver.
6
Abdel Fattah, Azhar F., El-Shimaa M. Roushdy, Hammed A. Tukur, Islam M. Saadeldin, and Asmaa T. Y. Kishawy. "Comparing the Effect of Different Management and Rearing Systems on Pigeon Squab Welfare and Performance after the Loss of One or Both Parents." Animals 9, no. 4 (April 14, 2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9040165.
Анотація:
Pigeon squabs completely depend on their parents for care and nourishment. The loss of one or both parents affects squabs’ successful fledging. This study was carried out on young squabs to compare the effect of pigeon parent sex and different fostering methods on squab welfare (behavior and growth performance). Two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment, the squabs were divided into three groups. Group 1 (control) consisted of 10 parent pairs with 20 brooding squabs; group 2 consisted of 10 male parents with 20 brooding squabs; and group 3 consisted of 10 female parents with 20 brooding squabs. In the second experiment, the squabs were also divided into three groups. Group 1 (control) consisted of 10 parent pairs with 20 brooding squabs; group 2 consisted of 20 brooding squabs fostered by 10 foster parent pigeons (either male or female); and group 3 consisted of 20 brooding squabs fostered by the hand-rearing method. A significant improvement in growth performance, behavioral welfare (head waggle, squab note and squab wing shake); increased repetition of these behaviors indicates stress and discomfort), and survival rate was observed to be higher in the group brooded by both parents compared to the group brooded by either a male or a female parent. In addition, the group fostered by hand-rearing showed a significant improvement in growth performance, behavioral welfare, and survival rate compared to the group brooded by foster pigeon parents.
7
Rosenberg, Abby R., Liliana Orellana, Tammy I. Kang, J. Russell Geyer, Chris Feudtner, Veronica Dussel, and Joanne Wolfe. "Differences in Parent-Provider Concordance Regarding Prognosis and Goals of Care Among Children With Advanced Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 27 (September 20, 2014): 3005–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.55.4659.
Анотація:
Purpose Concordance between parents of children with advanced cancer and health care providers has not been described. We aimed to describe parent-provider concordance regarding prognosis and goals of care, including differences by cancer type. Patients and Methods A total of 104 pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory cancer were enrolled at three large children's hospitals. On enrollment, their parents and providers were invited to complete a survey assessing perceived prognosis and goals of care. Patients' survival status was retrospectively abstracted from medical records. Concordance was assessed via discrepancies in perceived prognosis, κ statistics, and McNemar's test. Distribution of categorical variables and survival rates across cancer type were compared with Fisher's exact and log-rank tests, respectively. Results Data were available from 77 dyads (74% of enrolled). Parent-provider agreement regarding prognosis and goals of care was poor (κ, 0.12 to 0.30). Parents were more likely to report cure was likely (P < .001). The frequency of perceived likelihood of cure and the goal of cure varied by cancer type for both parents and providers (P < .001 to .004). Relatively optimistic responses were more common among parents and providers of patients with hematologic malignancies, although there were no differences in survival. Conclusion Parent-provider concordance regarding prognosis and goals in advanced pediatric cancer is generally poor. Perceptions of prognosis and goals of care vary by cancer type. Understanding these differences may inform parent-provider communication and decision making.
8
Jones, Todd M., Jeffrey D. Brawn, Ian J. Ausprey, Andrew C. Vitz, Amanda D. Rodewald, Douglas W. Raybuck, Than J. Boves, et al. "Parental benefits and offspring costs reflect parent–offspring conflict over the age of fledging among songbirds." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 48 (November 16, 2020): 30539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008955117.
Анотація:
Parent–offspring conflict has explained a variety of ecological phenomena across animal taxa, but its role in mediating when songbirds fledge remains controversial. Specifically, ecologists have long debated the influence of songbird parents on the age of fledging: Do parents manipulate offspring into fledging to optimize their own fitness or do offspring choose when to leave? To provide greater insight into parent–offspring conflict over fledging age in songbirds, we compared nesting and postfledging survival rates across 18 species from eight studies in the continental United States. For 12 species (67%), we found that fledging transitions offspring from comparatively safe nesting environments to more dangerous postfledging ones, resulting in a postfledging bottleneck. This raises an important question: as past research shows that offspring would benefit—improve postfledging survival—by staying in the nest longer: Why then do they fledge so early? Our findings suggest that parents manipulate offspring into fledging early for their own benefit, but at the cost of survival for each individual offspring, reflecting parent–offspring conflict. Early fledging incurred, on average, a 13.6% postfledging survival cost for each individual offspring, but parents benefitted through a 14.0% increase in the likelihood of raising at least one offspring to independence. These parental benefits were uneven across species—driven by an interaction between nest mortality risk and brood size—and predicted the age of fledging among species. Collectively, our results suggest that parent–offspring conflict and associated parental benefits explain variation in fledging age among songbird species and why postfledging bottlenecks occur.
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Febrianto, Priyono Tri. "Single Mothers' Survival Strategies of University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic." Society 9, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v9i1.301.
Анотація:
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the social and economic sectors. Family, the smallest social unit, is experiencing the impact, particularly for the woman as single-parent. Being a single parent is either a choice, decision, or condition that must be accepted due to the spouse’s passing or other condition. Single parents carried numerous burdens alone, including earning a living and raising the children. These burdens have a significant impact on single parents. This study aims to reveal single-parent families’ survival mechanisms. The research applied a qualitative method by interviewing single mothers from university students in East Java Province, Indonesia. This study used the theory of survival mechanism proposed by James Scott. The study found that instabilities generated by the COVID-19 pandemic produced enormous diminishing income. Such ordeals faced by single parents are burdensome because they initially had to support the family amid the feeble economy. Income vulnerability becomes a deep concern for single mothers. Pandemic COVID-19 caused these mothers to empower themselves and develop various survival strategies. The mothers from middle-class families live frugally and selective when they buy something they need. While mothers from lower-class families did different survival mechanisms, range from careful spending, owe some money, and open a business using their ex-husband’s savings. Furthermore, they are also working overtime, empowering their children to help with the work, diversifying jobs by opening food stalls up to have an online shop. Therefore, it can be assumed that the COVID-19 pandemic has made single parents struggle even more to fulfil their family needs.
10
Marcoux, Richard, Amadou Noumbissi, and Tukufu Zuberi. "Orphans in Three Sahelian Countries: Exploratory Analyses from Census Data." Canadian Studies in Population 37, no. 1-2 (December 31, 2010): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p65g71.
Анотація:
Important investments in Africa have reduced slightly the levels child mortality but life expectancy still very low. The number of children without surviving biological parents is increasing and orphans are becoming an important social problem. Because Sahelian societies are mostly patriarchal, becoming fatherless or motherless will have different effects on the well being of the child. This paper examines the levels and trends of the survival status of the parents and then, living arrangements of orphans. We describe characteristics of these children with a special focus on education and economic activities. The paper uses the censuses from Chad, Niger and Senegal made available by the African Census Analysis Project (ACAP) held at University of Pennsylvania. These countries collected information on survival status of each biological parent to estimate adult mortality but the potential of this information for research on child well-being is rarely exploited.
Дисертації з теми "Parent survivant":
1
Biao, Tchabi Alphonse. "Les droits du conjoint survivant dans les pays d'Afrique francophone." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0275.
Анотація:
Le conjoint survivant a, très souvent, été considéré comme un parent pauvre en matière successorale. Généralement défini, dans les pays d’Afrique francophone, comme l’époux non divorcé et contre lequel il n’existe pas de jugement de séparation passé en force de chose jugée, ses droits y ont connu une évolution significative.Les législations de ces pays ont été fortement inspirées des textes de la France, ex-puissance colonisatrice, principalement du Code civil de 1804 et des réformes subséquentes.Originellement, ces droits, caractérisés par leur hétérogénéité, ont, d’une part, coexisté entre eux, sous l’empire d’institutions traditionnelles hétéroclites, générant des droits inégalitaires, fondées notamment sur les privilèges de masculinité et de primogéniture. Cette coexistence s’est réalisée, d’autre part, avec les droits exogènes, en l’occurrence le droit français et le droit musulman, lesquels ont contribué à la mise en place générale d’un pluralisme juridique et d’un pluralisme successoral spécifique, dans un contexte partagé entre opposition et coordination des règles en présence.Aujourd’hui, le caractère homogène desdits droits est affirmé sur l’étendue du territoire de chacun des pays en revue. Ces droits sont dès lors octroyés par la loi, tout comme ils peuvent l’être par la volonté, sous réserve du respect des prohibitions relatives au contrat de mariage, et de la réserve des héritiers réservataires. En marge de cette consécration qui met surtout en évidence la vocation successorale du conjoint survivant, ces droits sont pour autant malmenés. Par conséquent, ils en appellent d’abord à une protection davantage fondée sur des règles de dévolution favorables au resserrement du noyau familial autour du foyer conjugal. Aussi, fort de l’espace communautaire et linguistique dans lequel ils évoluent, serait-il intéressant et adéquat d’envisager l’harmonisation des droits du conjoint survivant dans les pays d’Afrique francophoneThe surviving spouse has very often been considered a poor relation in matters of inheritance. Generally defined, in French-speaking African countries, as the non-divorced spouse and against whom there is no final judgment of separation, his rights have undergone significant development. The laws of these countries were strongly inspired by the texts of France, the former colonizing power, mainly from the civil Code of 1804 and subsequent reforms.Originally, these rights, characterized by their heterogeneity, have, on the one hand, coexisted among themselves, under the influence of heterogeneous traditional institutions, generating unequal rights, based in particular on the privileges of masculinity and primogeniture. This coexistence was achieved, on the other hand, with the exogenous laws, in this case French law and Muslim law, which contributed to the general establishment of legal pluralism and specific inheritance pluralism, in a context shared between opposition and coordination of existing rules.Today, the homogeneous nature of these rights is affirmed throughout the territory of each of the countries under review. These rights are therefore granted by law, just as they can be by will, subject to compliance with the prohibitions relating to the marriage contract, and the reservation of reserved heirs. In addition to this consecration which above all highlights the inheritance vocation of the surviving spouse, these rights are nevertheless abused. Consequently, they first call for protection based more on devolution rules favorable to the tightening of the family nucleus around the matrimonial home. Also, on the strength of the community and linguistic space in which they operate, it would be interesting and appropriate to consider the harmonization of the rights of the surviving spouse in French-speaking African countries
2
Suares, Ducos Marthe-Marie. "Le vécu du deuil chez le jeune enfant entre 2 et 5 ans apres le décès d’un parent du cancer : études de la régulation émotionnelle, de l’attachement et du fonctionnement familial chez de jeunes adultes endeuillés dans leur petite enfance et de jeunes enfants accompagnés dans un dispositif thérapeutique groupal en oncologie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080015.
Анотація:
Le deuil d’un parent chez le jeune enfant entre 2 et 5 ans à la suite d'un cancer présente des spécificités en lien avec son jeune âge et la qualité de l’étayage familial dont il peut bénéficier. Parfois les stratégies de régulation émotionnelle de l’enfant ne sont pas adaptées et ce deuil précoce provoquera des troubles psychiques à moyen et long termes. Nous avons souhaité mieux comprendre les facteurs de risque de développer une pathologie après un deuil chez le très jeune enfant et les facteurs de protection qui favorisent un processus de résilience. Nos hypothèses concernent les compétences des enfants pour réguler les émotions, leur style d’attachement, la cohésion et l’adaptabilité familiales. Nous souhaitions également évaluer un dispositif thérapeutique groupal mis en place pour accompagner les familles. Nous avons ainsi étudié le vécu d’un deuil précoce auprès d’un échantillon de 8 jeunes adultes (entre 18 et 25 ans). Nous avons également constitué un échantillon de 7 jeunes enfants qui venaient de perdre un parent décédé du cancer. Ces enfants participaient avec leur parent survivant au dispositif thérapeutique familial groupal (« La Petite Fille aux Allumettes »). Les résultats mettent en évidence tant chez les jeunes adultes endeuillés dans leur enfance que chez les jeunes enfants une mosaïque de tableaux cliniques, tous empreints de souffrance. L'accompagnement de la famille endeuillée dans un dispositif groupal améliore la régulation émotionnelle et favorise l'émergence de la résilience des jeunes enfants. Le dispositif a un effet de résilience assistée sur le jeune enfant. De façon plus large, le dispositif favorise la résilience familialeThe bereavement of a parent in a young child between 2 and 5 years of age following a cancer attack presents specificities related to his or her young age and the quality of the family support from which he or she can benefit. Sometimes the child's emotional regulation strategies are not adapted and this early mourning will cause medium and long term psychological disorders. We wanted to better understand the risk factors for developing a pathology after a bereavement in a very young child and the protective factors that promote a resilience process. Our hypotheses concern children's skills in regulating emotions, their attachment style, family cohesion and adaptability. We also wanted to evaluate a group therapeutic device set up to accompany families. We thus studied the experience of early bereavement in a sample of 8 young adults (between 18 and 25 years old). We also selected a sample of 7 young children who had recently lost a parent from cancer. These children participated with their surviving parent in a group family therapy session (« La Petite Fille aux Allumettes »). The results show a mosaic of clinical pictures, all marked by suffering, in both young adults who had been bereaved as children and in young children. Supporting the bereaved family in a group setting improves emotional regulation and promotes the emergence of resilience in young children. The system has an assisted resilience effect on the young child. In a broader sense, the system promotes family resilience
3
Komen, Maikel. "The Relevance of Legacies : How Parent Organizations Influence the Survival Chances of Rebel Groups." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413099.
Анотація:
How does the organizational legacy of a rebel group affect its ability to survive within a conflict? I theorize that adopting the institutional structure from a parent organization can strengthen the rebel group’s ability to resist the government. By drawing upon literature that identifies how such a pre-established structure is complementary to, or serves as a substitute for an informal system of social control, I posit that rebel groups emerging from a pre-existing organization are less likely to get militarily defeated by the government than rebel groups without a parent organization. I test this hypothesis empirically by using the FORGE dataset that identifies not only whether rebel groups emerge from pre-existing organizations, but also from which type of parent organization. I find that only rebel groups with a pre-existing parent organization that has an institutional base pre-designed to resist repression from the government in order to avoid their militarily defeat have positive implications on rebel groups’ durability. In contrast, rebel groups that emerged from the military and non-military faction of the government are found to be more prone to a militarily defeat by its parent.
4
Le, Thien Thanh. "Resilience and mental health in parents of children surviving Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for sosialt arbeid og helsevitenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14882.
Анотація:
Our main findings in the present study are that parents of children surviving leukaemia have in general an average level of resilience. Regarding mental health, fathers show more mental health symptoms. Fathers struggle with depression and anxiety, while mothers show no such symptoms. Despite showing symptoms for depression and anxiety, fathers are still capable of being structured and having social competence in the daily life. The same goes for mothers who manage future planning well. As a result, the first hypothesis which stated that parents of ALL children had weaker resilience, as well as the second hypothesis about the relationship between high resilience and good mental health can be rejected. The course of childhood cancer is not predictable for either children or parents. Some children respond rapidly to treatment, and have a relatively smooth course, while others go through a tough time and experience more difficulties. Parents’ physical and mental health also fluctuates during the active cancer period. The child and the parents affect each other by their adaption and coping style. Besides researchers and health care professionals, other parents and family members in the same situation, will also gain from new knowledge about protective factors and other factors that might lead to or strengthening ones’ resiliency and mental.
5
Davis, Kayla L. "Disturbance and Environmental Effects on Staging Roseate Tern Parent-Offspring Interactions and Hatch Year Survival at Cape Cod National Seashore." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/74874.
Анотація:
The study that I detail in the following thesis is a component of a three-part collaborative project to provide the U. S. National Park Service and Cape Cod National Seashore (CCNS) with data needed to inform management decisions for protection of the endangered northwest Atlantic Roseate Tern (ROST) during fall pre-migratory staging. This study was designed to address objectives related to hatch-year (HY) ROST behavior and survival in response to human and non-human activities and environmental variables at CCNS. Behavioral data showed that disturbance, specifically human and non-human activities, were related to increased HY ROST locomotion (flying and walking). We also found that environmental variables, including day of season and time of day were related to increased locomotion. Flock-level HY ROST begging behavior was decreased in the presence of human disturbance, but we did not see the same effect at the individual level. We found no evidence that the observed behavioral effect of disturbance resulted in decreased residency, recruitment, or staging duration of HY ROST at CCNS. Our work demonstrates that disturbance events around staging flocks have behavioral consequences, but it is unknown whether HY ROST behavioral responses to disturbances are great enough to impact survival after departure from CCNS. A conservative and proactive management strategy to minimize the potential for negative carryover effects on survival should limit ROST exposure to disturbance, particularly human activities, by exclosing staging sites between mid-July–mid-September to encompass the period of time when the highest number of ROST use CCNS.Master of Science
6
Shankar, Sarah Jane. "Bereaved parents' stories of their emotional relationship with their surviving children following the death of another." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/17185.
Анотація:
Background: The death of a child can be a devastating experience for many parents; research suggests it results in an intense and enduring grief which can negatively impact on parents' psychological well-being. Parents with surviving children face the task of navigating their own grief and continuing to parent. Surviving children's responses to the loss of a sibling is complex and sometimes problematic; it is suggested that family functioning is a key aspect of the sibling's response. Psychological literature shows that sibling bereavement has been under-researched (Woodrow, 2007) with little attention given to the quality of the emotional relationship between parent and child, before and after sibling loss. Aims: Research to explore the stories of bereaved parents and how they experienced their emotional relationship with their surviving children after the death of another child can build on and expand existing literature; resulting in suggestions for clinical psychologist on how to better support surviving relationships at this difficult time. Methodology: Qualitative methods allow for richness, context and allow parents to tell stories of their emotional relationships with surviving children. Stories are the way in which we give order and meaning to the events in our lives (Gilbert, 2010). Consequently, a narrative analysis was viewed as the most epistemologically and ethically appropriate research method; and most appropriate to answer the research question. Analysis and Findings: Parents told stories of connection and disconnection in their emotional relationship with their surviving children after the death of another child in the family. Emotional connection and disconnection is influenced by the competing and potentially incompatible tasks of 'parenting' and 'grieving'. Stories of connection with surviving children were constructed as 'putting my living children first' and 'avoiding the fog' of grief; these stories illustrated less connection to the deceased child and parental grief. Conversely, stories of disconnection with surviving children were constructed as getting 'stuck in the fog' of grief and 'remembering'; these stories illustrated more connection to the deceased child and parental grief.
7
Maxton, Fiona, University of Western Sydney, College of Social and Health Sciences, and of Nursing Family and Community Health School. "Sharing and surviving the resuscitation : parental presence during resuscitation of a child in PICU : the experiences of parents and nurses." THESIS_CSHS_NFC_Maxto_F.xml, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/593.
Анотація:
Parents’ presence and participation in their child’s care in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is now commonplace. Despite parents expressing a deep need to be with their child particularly during periods of crisis, it is precisely at these times that they are often prevented from staying. The growing debate regarding family presence during a cardiopulmonary (CPR) resuscitation attempt continues to be controversial and conflicting. Current knowledge is mostly derived from quantitative studies conducted in the adult intensive care or emergency environments. The experiences of parents of children in the PICU, and the nurses caring for them are unknown. Using van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenological approach, this study describes the phenomenon of parental presence during resuscitation of a child in PICU for eight Australian parent couples and six nurses. Experiential descriptions, obtained in tape-recorded unstructured interviews were subjected to two layers of analysis. Thematic analysis provided the phenomenological description in seven themes. Four themes refer to the parents’ experience in Being only for a child; Making sense of a living nightmare; Maintaining hope: facing reality and Living in a relationship with staff. Three themes describe the nurses’ experience: Under the parents’ gaze; Walking in their shoes and Holding parents in mind. A second layer of hermeneutic analysis revealed parents’ and nurses’ collective experience to have their being in four elements of the phenomenon. These elements are Being in chaos; Struggling to connect; Being for another and Being complete. The final description of the parents’ and nurses’ experience of parental presence during resuscitation in PICU as Sharing and surviving the resuscitation is drawn from the findings from each of these layers of meaning. The findings from this study conclude that the parents’ inherent need to be with their child overrode their anxieties of the resuscitation scene, curbing their feelings of chaos. Parental presence however, was a complex and dynamic concept that required a new relationship between parents and nurses. Implications of this study include recommendations for improving staff knowledge and education, as well as practical interventions for enhanced support for both parents and nursesDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
8
Henry, Ryan Glenn. "Parental death and its impact on the marital satisfaction of the surviving adult child." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1289.pdf.
9
Pinheiro, Rafael Soares Nunes. "Hérnia de parede abdominal no paciente cirrótico: cirurgia ou tratamento conservador?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5168/tde-20092016-162922/.
Анотація:
INTRODUÇÃO: As hérnias de parede abdominal têm elevada incidência em pacientes cirróticos. Ascite e desnutrição contribuem para que essas hérnias adquiram grandes proporções, causando sintomas álgicos, decréscimo da qualidade de vida e maior risco de complicações locais que exijam tratamento cirúrgico de urgência. Contudo, o tratamento conservador é o mais empregado pela elevada morbimortalidade associada a procedimentos cirúrgicos nesses pacientes. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os resultados do tratamento cirúrgico de hérnias de parede abdominal em pacientes cirróticos. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo, baseado no seguimento de pacientes cirróticos com hérnia de parede abdominal no Ambulatório de Transplante Hepático do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, durante o período de 01/01/2009 à 01/11/2014. Foram analisadas as características demográficas, da hepatopatia, do tipo de hérnia, ocorrência de complicações e mortalidade dos pacientes que foram submetidos à cirurgia eletiva ou mantidos em acompanhamento clínico. Desse último grupo, os pacientes que apresentaram complicações com indicação de cirurgia, foram submetidos à cirurgia de urgência. Os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia eletiva foram selecionados de forma randômica. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 246 pacientes nesse período do estudo. A cirurgia eletiva foi realizada em 57 pacientes. Desses, 186 permaneceram em acompanhamento clínico. A incidência de complicações exigindo tratamento cirúrgico de urgência foi de 22,7% (43 pacientes). A sobrevida a longo prazo foi maior entre os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia eletiva em relação aos pacientes em acompanhamento clínico (p=0,012). A cirurgia de urgência apresentou maior incidência de complicações pós-operatórias e maior mortalidade em comparação à cirurgia eletiva (p=0,005). CONCLUSÕES: O paciente cirrótico, com hérnia de parede abdominal, apresenta elevada mortalidade em sua evolução, independente da realização da correção cirúrgica da hérnia. A cirurgia eletiva proporcionou maior sobrevida em comparação aos pacientes mantidos em acompanhamento clínico. A cirurgia de urgência foi um fator de risco para maior morbidade e mortalidadeINTRODUCTION: Cirrhotic patients have higher incidence of abdominal wall hernias. Ascistes and sarcopenia are risk factors to development of huge hernias, leading to pain, poor quality of life and need of urgent surgery due local complications. However, hernia surgery is usually delayed among cirrhotic patients due higher morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the surgical treatment of abdominal wall hernias in cirrhotic patients. METHODS: A prospective, analytical study, based on follow-up of cirrhotic patients with abdominal wall hernia that were followed in Liver Transplant Clinic at the Hospital das Clinicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, during the period from January 2009 to November 2014. We analyzed demographics, characteristics of liver disease, type of hernia, complications and mortality of patients who underwent elective hernia surgery or were kept in exclusive clinical follow up. The exclusive clinical group underwent urgent hernia surgery when indicated. Elective surgery was performed in unselected patients. RESULTS: We enrolled 246 patients during the study period. Elective surgery was performed in 57 patients. 186 patients had clinical follow up, incidence of urgent surgery was 22,7% (43 patients). Elective surgery provided better long term survival then clinical follow up (p=0.012). Urgent surgery had higher morbidity and it was an independent risk factor for mortality (p=0.005). CONCLUSIONS: cirrhotic patients with abdominal wall hernia have higher mortality, regardless of performing the surgical correction. Hernia elective repair provided better survival than patients in conservative treatment. Urgent surgery imposes higher morbidity and mortality than elective surgery
10
Kson-Bouvet, Anna-Gaëlle. "Recherche sur les instruments de contournement de la réserve héréditaire des descendants." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020053/document.
Анотація:
A l'heure où la famille moderne se conçoit au pluriel, à l'heure où les ascendants organisent en amont la transmission et la dévolution de leur patrimoine, à l'heure où la mondialisation prône l'uniformisation du droit et la fin des spécificités étatiques, il est nécessaire de s'interroger sur l'avenir de la réserve héréditaire. Les parents ne souhaitent plus être privés de leur pouvoir de disposer librement de leur patrimoine, même pour cause de mort. Que répondre à un père qui angoisse à l'idée de voir son patrimoine dilapidé par un enfant ingrat avec lequel il ne vit que de conflits ? Que dire à cet enfant qui a vu son frère avantagé par décision maternelle, de manière abusive et arbitraire ? Quels conseils donner à ces individus qui ouvrent chaque jour la porte de nos offices pour demander l'aide de leur notaire ? Que dire à cet époux qui veut protéger son conjoint de la véhémence d’enfants d’un premier lit ? Afin de leur répondre dans la pratique, appliquons-nous à étudier les moyens de contourner cette réserve héréditaire. Attachons-nous à vérifier leur efficacité. Au-delà des mécanismes classiques du Code civil tels que le testament et la donation, l'intérêt de cette thèse est de se tourner vers des mécanismes plus complexes, afin de répondre aux parents déçus par leur progéniture, mais aussi à eux, enfants lésés, pour leur donner des moyens juridiques de contrer une injuste privation. Il est utile de comprendre et de connaître ce qu’il est possible de faire pour transmettre son patrimoine avec une liberté recouvrée sans risquer les foudres de la loi. A travers l’étude de ces instruments, de leur efficacité et de leur traitement tant légal que familial, la question de la modernisation de la réserve ressurgit. La famille change, et avec elle, la conception traditionnelle de la réserve héréditaireAt a time when the modern family is conceived in the plural, at a time when ascendants organize upstream transmission and devolution of their heritage, at a time when globalization advocates the standardization of law and the end of specificities States, it is necessary to question the future of the hereditary reserve. Parents no longer wish to be deprived of their power to freely dispose of their patrimony, even for reasons of death. What to answer to a father who is anxious about seeing his heritage squandered by an ungrateful child with whom he lives only conflicts ? What to say to this child who saw his brother favored by maternal decision, in an abusive and arbitrary way ? What advice can be given to those individuals who open the door of our offices every day to ask the help of their notary ? What to say to this husband who wants to protect his spouse from the angry of children from a first bed ? In order to answer them in practice, let us study ways of circumventing this hereditary reserve. Let's focus on checking their effectiveness. Beyond the classical mechanisms of the Civil Code such as the will and the gift, the interest of this thesis is to turn to more complex mechanisms, in order to answer the parents disappointed by their offspring, but also to them, children wronged to give them legal means to counter unfair deprivation. It is useful to understand and know what can be done to transmit one's heritage with a recovered freedom without risking the wrath of the law. Through the study of these instruments, their efficiency and their legal and family treatment, the question of the modernization of the reserve resurfaces. The family changes, and with it, the traditional conception of the hereditary reserve
Книги з теми "Parent survivant":
1
Carter, Nina. Extraordinary parent: A survival guide for single parents. Fort Wayne, Indiana?]: [Nina Carter], 2013.
2
Smyth, Paul A. Parent survival training: A guide for parents of teenagers. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, Calif: Joelle Pub., 1988.
3
Schopler, Eric, ed. Parent Survival Manual. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1.
4
Precious, Lisa. Premiere parent Los Angeles: The survival guide for parents of toddlers & preschoolers. Chicago, Ill: Passport Books, 2001.
5
Sack, Michael. The single parent survival guide. Los Angeles: Price Stern Sloan, 1987.
6
Johnson, Jeannette. Survival tips for a single parent. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Pub. Association, 1988.
7
Horsley, Gloria Call. The in-law survival manual: A guide to cultivating healthy in-law relationships. New York: Wiley, 1997.
8
Lager, Eva. Knowing why changes nothing: Diary of sorrow and survival. Dianella, W.A: Options Pub., 1997.
9
Pearson, Judy C. Marriage after mourning: The secrets of surviving couples. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1995.
10
Kellam, Theresa. The parent survival guide: From chaos to harmony in ten weeks or less. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge, 2008.
Частини книг з теми "Parent survivant":
1
Plunkett, Margaret, and Michael Dyson. "The Parent Perspective." In Surviving, Thriving and Reviving in Adolescence, 107–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5732-8_7.
2
Vaizey, Hester. "Parents and Children." In Surviving Hitler's War, 123–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230289901_6.
3
Schopler, Eric. "Introduction: Convergence of Parent and Professional Perspectives." In Parent Survival Manual, 1–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_1.
4
Schopler, Eric. "Repetitive Behaviors and Special Interests." In Parent Survival Manual, 21–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_2.
5
Schopler, Eric. "Communication." In Parent Survival Manual, 43–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_3.
6
Schopler, Eric. "Play and Leisure." In Parent Survival Manual, 63–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_4.
7
Schopler, Eric. "Aggression." In Parent Survival Manual, 87–112. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_5.
8
Schopler, Eric. "Toileting and Hygiene." In Parent Survival Manual, 113–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_6.
9
Schopler, Eric. "Eating and Sleeping." In Parent Survival Manual, 133–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_7.
10
Schopler, Eric. "Behavior Management." In Parent Survival Manual, 155–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1069-1_8.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Parent survivant":
1
Vlašković, Veljko. "USLUGE PREDUZIMANjA VEĆIH MEDICINSKIH ZAHVATA NAD DETETOM SA ASPEKTA VRŠENjA RODITELjSKOG PRAVA." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.639v.
Анотація:
Parental consent on undertaking the child's major medical treatments constitutes the issues that significantly affect the life of the child. In that sense, undergoing such medical treatments demands explicit and written consent of both parents, encompassing even the cases of sole exercise of parental responsibility in domestic legislation. Firstly, the author tries to define the concept of major medical treatments taking into account rules of the Law on the Rights of Patients. It has been found that this concept involves exceptional diagnostic and therapeutic invasive medical measures that may have significant effect on the child' right to life, survival and development. Furthermore, special attention is paid to the child's autonomy enforcement in the context of parental consent to the child's major medical treatments. It has been shown that applying the principle of the best interests of the patient in the domain of medical service provision requires bigger involvement of paternalistic elements reducing even the autonomy of the competent child. Finally, this paper suggests legal mechanisms that can be used for overcoming the problems of parental disagreement on undertaking child's major medical treatments. These mechanisms differ in their compliance to the concept of urgent medical measures
2
Wixner, Jonas, Mitsuharu Ueda, Wilson Marques Junior, Samir Dalia, Seth Arum, Cecilia Hale, Patrick Jay, Kelley Capocelli, and David Adams. "Patisiran global open-label extension study at 36 months: effect of long-term treatment on mortality and ambulatory function in patients with hattr amyloidosis with polyneuropathy." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.380.
Анотація:
Introduction: Hereditary transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis is a progressive, fatal disease. Without treatment, patients experience a median survival of 4.7 years from diagnosis. The effects of long-term treatment with patisiran are being assessed in the ongoing Global Open-Label Extension (OLE) study (NCT02510261). Objectives: To describe 36-month mortality and ambulatory function data in patients from the Global OLE study. Methods: Patients were analyzed based on their enrollment in the parent studies: APOLLO-placebo, APOLLO-patisiran, and Phase 2 OLE. Mortality was analyzed in patients who received ≥ 1 dose of patisiran in the Global OLE. Results: At Global OLE baseline, the APOLLO-placebo group had more severe disease, reflecting disease progression while on placebo in the parent study. At Month 36, mortality was lower in patients who initiated treatment earlier (APOLLO-patisiran 13.5%; Phase 2 OLE 11.1%) than the APOLLO-placebo group (34.7%). In multivariate analysis, NT-proBNP >3.000 ng/L, NYHA > 1 and placebo assignment in the parent study were significant risk factors for mortality. Greater proportions of patients in the APOLLO-patisiran (55.5%) and Phase 2 OLE (80.0%) groups stabilized or improved in ambulation compared to the APOLLO-placebo group (42.9%). Conclusion: At Month 36 of the Global OLE, survival and the therapeutic benefit of patisiran on ambulatory function were greater in patients who received patisiran earlier. These results highlight the substantial impact of earlier diagnosis and treatment in patients with hATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.
3
Madloom, Marwa Abbas, and Kareema Abed AL-Kadim. "Transmuted survival of Pareto distribution with application." In INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MACHINE LEARNING AND QUANTUM COMPUTING APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE AND PHYSICS: WMLQ2022. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0196268.
4
Maklakova, Eugenia, Jamila Mustafina, Lilia Mustafina, and Inessa Sokolova. "NEW APPROACHES IN THE LANGUAGE POLICY OF FRANCE: LANGUAGE OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE OF SURVIVAL, LANGUAGE OF FORMER PARENT STATE." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.1448.
5
Vlašković, Veljko. "OSVRT NA PRAVO DETETA IZ MANjINSKE ZAJEDNICE DA SE OBRAZUJE NA SVOM JEZIKU." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.779v.
Анотація:
The right of a child from a minority group to education in her/his own language is a narrower expression of the right to education in general, but also an extremely important segment of the cultural identity of the child, his parents and the community to which the child belongs. Such content of this right may lead to tensions and conflicts between the general goals of education and the need to protect the collective interests of minority groups, which may mean their survival. Thus, on the one hand, the right to education is an individual right of the child that aims to enable the development of the child's full potential while striving to provide every child with equal opportunities to access appropriate services and content of education. On the other hand, education in the language of a minority community serves to preserve the identity of the child and his or her parents. It is up to the states to enable a kind of coexistence of these values and goals within the limits of their greatest available resources, while respecting all other rights of the child. In that case, the child right to be educated in her/his own language becomes an additional quality that can improve the holistic development of a particular child.
6
Sukanya, Sukanya, and Sanjay Gupta. "Reoxygenation Postacute Hypoxia Imparts Survival Advantage to Parental and Therapy-Resistant Breast Cancer Cells." In National Research Scholars' Meet 2021 - Abstracts. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1755489.
7
Salomone, Veronica. "Strategie di sopravvivenza: riciclare – rigenerare – includere nella città mediterranea." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8013.
Анотація:
Le trasformazioni che investono la città mediterranea contemporanea rendono l’abitare sempre
più complesso e contaminato. La precarietà è una condizione ricorrente che genera paesaggi
imprevedibili e incostanti. Nasce l’esigenza di rileggere la città attraverso le sue stratificazioni
non più solo materiali: si abita riciclando spazi, stravolgendo relazioni, utilizzando strategie di
mercato inusuali. La città perde la sua organicità apparente ma, trasformandosi, mantiene i suoi
elementi fondanti, sopravvivendo nelle forme di autocostruzione e appropriazione, nelle
relazioni sociali e negli assetti economici.
La condizione di sopravvivenza si fa strategia e nuova frontiera dell’abitare.
La tesi trova le sue argomentazioni in contesti dove condizioni ambientali e socio-economiche
generano paesaggi al limite della sopravvivenza.
È il caso del Cairo in cui interi quartieri sono stati trasformati dall’ingente domanda di
sopravvivenza. In particolare, il paper vuole approfondire il caso studio della Città dei Morti.
Inizialmente occupata da strutture temporanee di parenti adoranti, Al-Qarāfa è oggi abitata da
circa un milione di egiziani. La densità abitativa è alta e i servizi non sempre sufficienti, per cui
le autorità locali decisero nel 2010 di radere al suolo intere sezioni del cimitero attraverso
l’attuazione del piano urbanistico Cairo 2050, stravolgendo l’impianto originario dell’area.
Qual’è il ruolo del progetto? Quali sono i modelli politici, economici e sociali in grado di
rigenerare la città mediterranea contemporanea? Si può ancora parlare di ‘modello
mediterraneo’? The transformations that affect the contemporary Mediterranean city make the way of living
more and more complex and contaminated. Precariousness is a recurring condition that
generates unforeseeable and variable landscapes. It becomes necessary to reassess the city
through its layers not only the material ones: you live by recycling spaces, changing
relationships, using unusual market strategies. The city loses its apparent organicity but,
transforming itself, keeps its basic elements, surviving in self-constructions and appropriation
forms, in social relations and in the economic arrangements.
The condition of survival becomes strategy and new border of living. The thesis finds its arguments in contexts where environmental and socio-economic conditions
produce landscapes at the limits of survival.
This is the case of Cairo where entire districts have been transformed by the huge demand of
survival.
In particular, the paper wants to deepen the study case of the City of the Dead.
Initially occupied by temporary structures of adoring relatives, Al-Qarāfa is today inhabited by
about a million of Egyptians. The population density is high and the services aren't always
enough, so the local authorities decided in the 2010 to demolish entire sections of the cemetery
through the implementation of the development plan Cairo 2050, changing the original structure
of the area. What is the role of the project? What are the political, economic and social models
capable of regenerating the contemporary mediterranean city? Can we still speak of
'Mediterranean model'?
8
Cozari, Tudor. "Etologia ecologico-evolutiva a amfibienilor: sinteza conceptuala a rezultatelor investigatiilor la nivel regional si european." In Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.17.
Анотація:
Following from long investigations of more than 50 populations of amphibians from the Republic of Moldova and Italy were elucidated ecological particularities and evolutionary reproductive behavior of some species of Caudata and Anura Orders. For the first time, on Autecological & Sinecological level, has been made assessment of nuptial systems of amphibians – of parental contribution, reproductive success, „r” & „K” reproductive strategies and their role in sexual selection and evolution the attainment of reproductive potential as a fundamental mechanism of survival of amphibian populations in various ambient conditions.
9
Cozari, Tudor. "Ecological-evolutionary ethology of the amphibians: conceptual synthesis of research results at regional and European level." In Xth International Conference of Zoologists. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/icz10.2021.51.
Анотація:
Following long-term investigations of over 50 amphibian populations in the Republic of Moldova and Italy, the ecological and evolutionary peculiarities of reproductive behavior in some species of the orders Caudata and Anura were elucidated. For the first time, at the autecological and synecological level, the evaluation of amphibian nuptial systems - parental input, reproductive success, “r” and “K” reproductive strategies and their role in the evolution of sexual selection and the realization of the reproduction potential as a fundamental mechanism for the survival of amphibian populations in various environmental conditions was emphasized.
10
Batah, Feras Sh M., and Abdallah S. Abdulrazaq. "On Estimation of Hazard, Survival and Density Functions for Weibull Pareto Distribution by Ranking Algorithm." In 2022 5th International Conference on Engineering Technology and its Applications (IICETA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiceta54559.2022.9888581.
Звіти організацій з теми "Parent survivant":
1
Shannan Courtenay, Shannan Courtenay. Increasing survival of macaw chicks using foster macaw parents in the wild. Experiment, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/10020.
2
Chen, Cheng-Che, and Hao-En Lin. Survival Benefits and Bleeding Risk of Anti-VEGF Agents for Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): A Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Phase 2 and 3 Randomized Clinical Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0007.
Анотація:
Review question / Objective: To investigate the survival benefits (PFS, DFS, OS) and bleeding risk of the anti-VEGF agents compared with placebo or interferon alpha (IFNa) in patients with RCC. Condition being studied: Part 1. The hazard ratio (HR) of the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of anti-VEGF agents vs. non/placebo for patients with unresectable, advanced, metastatic, renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Part 2. The HR of the disease-free survival (PFS) and OS of anti-VEGF agents vs. non/placebo for patients with post-nephrectomy RCC (adjuvant use). Part 3. The HR of the PFS and OS of anti-VEGF agents vs. IFN-alpha for patients with RCC. Part 4. The relative risk (RR) of bleeding events of anti-VEGF agents vs. placebo or IFN-alpha for patients with RCC.
3
Shannan Courtenay, Shannan Courtenay. Refining and improving techniques to increase survival of macaw chicks using foster macaw parents in the wild. Experiment, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/12168.
4
Kuenzel, Matthias, and Ernst Andreas Hartmann, eds. Digital Readiness Assessment. Asian Productivity Organization, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61145/kejt6281.
Анотація:
Digital transformation is not a luxury, but a necessity. It is also an essential part of business survival. As such, it is crucial for SMEs to identify the steps needed to have a digitally enabled business environment, and to be digitally ready to survive and thrive in the rapidly changing marketplace. The handbook provides useful guide in strategizing and implementing Industry 4.0 digital approaches for SMEs to remain ahead of the game.
5
Ficht, Thomas, Gary Splitter, Menachem Banai, and Menachem Davidson. Characterization of B. Melinensis REV 1 Attenuated Mutants. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7580667.bard.
Анотація:
Brucella Mutagenesis (TAMU) The working hypothesis for this study was that survival of Brucella vaccines was directly related to their persistence in the host. This premise is based on previously published work detailing the survival of the currently employed vaccine strains S19 and Rev 1. The approach employed signature-tagged mutagenesis to construct mutants interrupted in individual genes, and the mouse model to identify mutants with attenuated virulence/survival. Intracellular survival in macrophages is the key to both reproductive disease in ruminants and reticuloendothelial disease observed in most other species. Therefore, the mouse model permitted selection of mutants of reduced intracellular survival that would limit their ability to cause reproductive disease in ruminants. Several classes of mutants were expected. Colonization/invasion requires gene products that enhance host-agent interaction or increase resistance to antibacterial activity in macrophages. The establishment of chronic infection requires gene products necessary for intracellular bacterial growth. Maintenance of chronic infection requires gene products that sustain a low-level metabolism during periods characterized little or no growth (1, 2). Of these mutants, the latter group was of greatest interest with regard to our originally stated premise. However, the results obtained do not necessarily support a simplistic model of vaccine efficacy, i.e., long-survival of vaccine strains provides better immunity. Our conclusion can only be that optimal vaccines will only be developed with a thorough understanding of host agent interaction, and will be preferable to the use of fortuitous isolates of unknown genetic background. Each mutant could be distinguished from among a group of mutants by PCR amplification of the signature tag (5). This approach permitted infection of mice with pools of different mutants (including the parental wild-type as a control) and identified 40 mutants with apparently defective survival characteristics that were tentatively assigned to three distinct classes or groups. Group I (n=13) contained organisms that exhibited reduced survival at two weeks post-infection. Organisms in this group were recovered at normal levels by eight weeks and were not studied further, since they may persist in the host. Group II (n=11) contained organisms that were reduced by 2 weeks post infection and remained at reduced levels at eight weeks post-infection. Group III (n=16) contained mutants that were normal at two weeks, but recovered at reduced levels at eight weeks. A subset of these mutants (n= 15) was confirmed to be attenuated in mixed infections (1:1) with the parental wild-type. One of these mutants was eliminated from consideration due to a reduced growth rate in vitro that may account for its apparent growth defect in the mouse model. Although the original plan involved construction of the mutant bank in B. melitensis Rev 1 the low transformability of this strain, prevented accumulation of the necessary number of mutants. In addition, the probability that Rev 1 already carries one genetic defect increases the likelihood that a second defect will severely compromise the survival of this organism. Once key genes have been identified, it is relatively easy to prepare the appropriate genetic constructs (knockouts) lacking these genes in B. melitensis Rev 1 or any other genetic background. The construction of "designer" vaccines is expected to improve immune protection resulting from minor sequence variation corresponding to geographically distinct isolates or to design vaccines for use in specific hosts. A.2 Mouse Model of Brucella Infection (UWISC) Interferon regulatory factor-1-deficient (IRF-1-/- mice have diverse immunodeficient phenotypes that are necessary for conferring proper immune protection to intracellular bacterial infection, such as a 90% reduction of CD8+ T cells, functionally impaired NK cells, as well as a deficiency in iNOS and IL-12p40 induction. Interestingly, IRF-1-/- mice infected with diverse Brucella abortus strains reacted differently in a death and survival manner depending on the dose of injection and the level of virulence. Notably, 50% of IRF-1-/- mice intraperitoneally infected with a sublethal dose in C57BL/6 mice, i.e., 5 x 105 CFU of virulent S2308 or the attenuated vaccine S19, died at 10 and 20 days post-infection, respectively. Interestingly, the same dose of RB51, an attenuated new vaccine strain, did not induce the death of IRF-1-/- mice for the 4 weeks of infection. IRF-1-/- mice infected with four more other genetically manipulated S2308 mutants at 5 x 105 CFU also reacted in a death or survival manner depending on the level of virulence. Splenic CFU from C57BL/6 mice infected with 5 x 105 CFU of S2308, S19, or RB51, as well as four different S2308 mutants supports the finding that reduced virulence correlates with survival Of IRF-1-/- mice. Therefore, these results suggest that IRF-1 regulation of multi-gene transcription plays a crucial role in controlling B. abortus infection, and IRF-1 mice could be used as an animal model to determine the degree of B. abortus virulence by examining death or survival. A3 Diagnostic Tests for Detection of B. melitensis Rev 1 (Kimron) In this project we developed an effective PCR tool that can distinguish between Rev1 field isolates and B. melitensis virulent field strains. This has allowed, for the first time, to monitor epidemiological outbreaks of Rev1 infection in vaccinated flocks and to clearly demonstrate horizontal transfer of the strain from vaccinated ewes to unvaccinated ones. Moreover, two human isolates were characterized as Rev1 isolates implying the risk of use of improperly controlled lots of the vaccine in the national campaign. Since atypical B. melitensis biotype 1 strains have been characterized in Israel, the PCR technique has unequivocally demonstrated that strain Rev1 has not diverted into a virulent mutant. In addition, we could demonstrate that very likely a new prototype biotype 1 strain has evolved in the Middle East compared to the classical strain 16M. All the Israeli field strains have been shown to differ from strain 16M in the PstI digestion profile of the omp2a gene sequence suggesting that the local strains were possibly developed as a separate branch of B. melitensis. Should this be confirmed these data suggest that the Rev1 vaccine may not be an optimal vaccine strain for the Israeli flocks as it shares the same omp2 PstI digestion profile as strain 16M.
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Weinschenk, Craig, Keith Stakes та Robin Zevotek. Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival: Water Mapping. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, грудень 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/nevx1787.
Анотація:
As research continues into how fire department interventions affect fire dynamics in the modern fire environment; questions continue to arise on the impact and implications of interior versus exterior fire attack on both firefighter safety and occupant survivability. Previous research into various types of fire ground ventilation, flow paths, and exterior fire streams has provided the fire service with an increased understanding of fire dynamics. However, in some instances, the information from the studies may not support current, experienced-based practices. This gap between the research to date and the fire ground suppression experience has driven the need for further study. Therefore, research into the various methods of fire attack will allow a broader understanding of how firefighter interventions on the fire ground can impact the outcome of both life safety and property protection. This study will build upon the fire research conducted to date by analyzing how firefighting tactics, specifically different fire suppression tools and tactics, affect the thermal exposure and survivability of both firefighters and building occupants and affect fire behavior in structures. The purpose of this study is to improve firefighter safety, fireground tactics, and the knowledge of fire dynamics by providing the fire service with scientific information, developed from water flow and full-scale fire testing, in representative single-family homes. The project will be comprised of 3 parts: • Part I: Water Distribution • Part II: Air Entrainment • Part III: Full-Scale Residential Fire Experiments This report details the results and analysis from the water distribution experiments. These tests were conducted without the presence of fire to gain a fundamental understanding of water flows into compartments. Each test was designed to quantify water distribution within a compartment by evaluating the differences caused by various application methods, hose stream types, nozzle movements, pressures/flow rates, stream locations and elevation angles.
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McConnaha, Willis E. Survival of Wells Hatchery Steelhead in the Mid-Columbia River, Part I, Smolt Monitoring Program, 1984 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5711152.
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Zevotek, Robin, Keith Stakes, and Joseph Willi. Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival: Full-Scale Experiments. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/dnyq2164.
Анотація:
As research continues into how fire department interventions affect fire dynamics in the modern fire environment, questions continue to arise on the impact and implications of interior versus exterior fire attack on both occupant survivability and firefighter safety. This knowledge gap and lack of previous research into the impact of fire streams has driven the need for further research into fire department interventions at structure fires with a focus on hose streams and suppression tactics. As the third report in the project “Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival”, this report expands upon the fire research conducted to date by analyzing how firefighting tactics, specifically suppression methods, affect the thermal exposure and survivability of both building occupants and firefighters in residential structures. • Part I: Water Distribution • Part II: Air Entrainment • Part III: Full-Scale Residential Fire Experiments. This report evaluates fire attack in residential structures through twenty-six full-scale structure fire experiments. Two fire attack methods, interior and transitional, were preformed at UL’s large fire lab in Northbrook, IL, in a single-story 1,600 ft2 ranch test structure utilizing three different ventilation configurations. To determine conditions within the test structure it was instrumented for temperature, pressure, gas velocity, heat flux, gas concentration, and moisture content. Ad- ditionally, to provide information on occupant burn injuries, five sets of instrumented pig skin were located in pre-determined locations in the structure. The results were analyzed to determine consistent themes in the data. These themes were evaluated in conjunction with a panel of fire service experts to develop 18 tactical considerations for fire ground operations. As you review the following tactical considerations it is important to utilize both these research results and your per- sonal experience to develop your department’s polices and implement these considerations during structural firefighting.
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Weinschenk, Craig, Keith Stakes та Robin Zevotek. Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival: Air Entrainment. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, грудень 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/gmax3657.
Анотація:
As research continues into how fire department interventions affect fire dynamics in the modern fire environment, questions continue to arise on the impact and implications of interior versus exterior fire attack on both firefighter safety and occupant survivability. Previous research into various types of fire ground ventilation, flow paths, and exterior fire streams has provided the fire service with an increased understanding of fire dynamics. However, in some instances, the information from the studies did not support current, experience-based practices. This gap between the research to date and the fire ground suppression experience has driven the need for further study. This study will build upon the fire research conducted to date by analyzing how firefighting tactics, specifically different fire suppression tools and tactics, affect the thermal exposure and survivability of both firefighters and building occupants and affect fire behavior in structures. The purpose of this study is to improve firefighter safety, fire ground tactics, and the knowledge of fire dynamics by providing the fire service with scientific information, developed from water flow and full-scale fire testing, in representative single-family homes. This study will build and expand upon the fire research conducted to date by analyzing how firefighting tactics, specifically suppression methods, affect the thermal exposure and survivability of both firefighters and building occupants in addition to impacting fire behavior in structures. The purpose of this study is to improve firefighter safety, fireground tactics, and the knowledge of fire dynamics by providing the fire service with credible scientific information, developed from both water flow and full-scale fire testing, in representative single family homes. The project is comprised of 3 parts: • Part I: Water Distribution • Part II: Air Entrainment • Part III: Full-Scale Residential Fire Experiments This report details the results and analysis from the air entrainment testing. These tests were conducted without the presence of fire to gain a fundamental understanding of how hose streams entrain air. Each set of experiments was intended to add to the understanding of air entrainment and pressure from fire service hose streams by evaluating the differences caused by various application methods, hose stream types, nozzle movements, pressures/flow rates, manufacturers, and ventilation configurations.
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Haider, Huma. Financial Incentives to Reduce Female Infanticide, Child Marriage and Promote Girl’s Education: Impact. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.004.
Анотація:
This review examines evidence on the key design features and impact of programmes that use Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) or baby bonds to reduce female infanticide, child marriage and promote girl’s education. Conditional cash transfer (CCT) schemes have been adopted to promote the survival and well-being of girls. They provide parents with financial incentives to raise daughters; to delay marrying them until age 18, and to reduce the gender imbalance in school. Given that many CCT programmes aimed at addressing girl children are relatively new, it has in many cases been too early to evaluate their effectiveness. There is thus limited evidence of the impact of their implementation and outcomes. This helpdesk report focuses on recent studies, published in the past five years, on select programmes implemented in South Asia, particularly in India, for which there is the most available information. Evidence suggests that CCT programmes aimed at supporting the girl child have succeeded in promoting school enrolment and delaying marriage in South Asia. It is less clear, however, the extent to which these transfers have affected gender-biased sex selection.