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Статті в журналах з теми "Packaging Environmental aspects Australia"
Mitchell, Danielle, Nathan Critchlow, Crawford Moodie, and Linda Bauld. "Reactions to Standardized Cigarette Packs With Varying Structural Designs, and the Association With Smoking Susceptibility: A Postimplementation Cross-Sectional Survey With Never-Smoking Adolescents in Scotland." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 11 (June 23, 2020): 2041–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa109.
Повний текст джерелаLalchandani, Neha K., Shona Crabb, Caroline Miller, and Clare Hume. "Content analysis of school websites: policies and programs to support healthy eating and the environment." Health Education Research 37, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cyab040.
Повний текст джерелаCowie, Annette, Richard Eckard, and Sandra Eady. "Greenhouse gas accounting for inventory, emissions trading and life cycle assessment in the land-based sector: a review." Crop and Pasture Science 63, no. 3 (2012): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp11188.
Повний текст джерелаSpence, Jacqueline L., and David A. Ogg. "The importance of environmental aspects of packaging." South African Journal of Business Management 25, no. 3 (September 30, 1994): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v25i3.851.
Повний текст джерелаDovers, S., E. Madden, M. Common, and S. Boyden. "Milk packaging in Australia: a case study in environmental priorities." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 9, no. 1-2 (August 1993): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(93)90033-c.
Повний текст джерелаUpreti, Pratyush Nath. "Trade Mark Restrictions under the TRIPS Agreement: The WTO Panel Findings on Australia’s Tobacco Plain Packaging Legislation." Journal of World Trade 54, Issue 2 (April 1, 2020): 239–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2020011.
Повний текст джерелаCruz, Rui M. S., Victoria Krauter, Simon Krauter, Sofia Agriopoulou, Ramona Weinrich, Carsten Herbes, Philip B. V. Scholten, et al. "Bioplastics for Food Packaging: Environmental Impact, Trends and Regulatory Aspects." Foods 11, no. 19 (October 5, 2022): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11193087.
Повний текст джерелаJarman, Holly. "Attack on Australia: Tobacco industry challenges to plain packaging." Journal of Public Health Policy 34, no. 3 (June 6, 2013): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2013.18.
Повний текст джерелаGögh, Tibor. "WTO Panel, Australia: CertainMeasures Concerning Trademarks, Geographical Indications and Other Plain Packaging Requirements Applicable to Tobacco Products and Packaging,WT/DS435/R, WT/DS441/R, WT/DS4." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 46, Issue 2 (May 1, 2019): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2019011.
Повний текст джерелаBuzard, Kristy, and Tania Voon. "How Trade-Restrictive Is Standardized Packaging? Economic and Legal Implications of the WTO Panel Reports in Australia–Tobacco Plain Packaging." World Trade Review 19, no. 2 (April 2020): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745620000051.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Packaging Environmental aspects Australia"
Zhang, Zhuqing. "No-flow underfill materials for environment sensitive flip-chip process." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19084.
Повний текст джерелаCheng, Hoi Po 1975. "Popcorn for cushioning purpose." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81610.
Повний текст джерелаMay, John R. (John Robert) 1978. "Sustainability of electricity generation using Australian fossil fuels." Monash University, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9537.
Повний текст джерелаFairbanks, Ronald. "Assessing the environmental impact of polystyrene, paperboard and polypropylene food packaging articles used in retail for fast food applications using product life cycle assessment methods." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5731.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Over the last few years consumers have become more environmentally focused and have transferred this pressure upwards through the supply chain to retailers and manufacturers in turn. One of the areas under scrutiny is food packaging, as this does not form part of the product being consumed or used. Packaging's primary function is to protect the contents from the time of manufacture until it is used and the environmental footprint of packaging is only a small portion of the overall food chains'. In a study conducted by Oki and Sasaki (2000) they concluded that, a shortage of packaging materials in nations with inadequate social infrastructures causes extremely heavy losses of foodstuffs. In developed countries foodstuff waste is close to 1 %, whereas in less developed countries the waste can be as high as 50% to 75%. Functional packaging contributes to minimising this waste. Packaging media are often chosen for their ability to satisfy the product's requirements, but different materials are perceived by the public to be more or Jess environmentally friendly, independent of the functional requirements. The products with the better environmental reputation are generally those that are recycled and where companies have promoted the recycling efforts. However the perception does not necessarily reflect the actual environmental impact of the product type. In many instances, when one considers all of the energy costs and pollution effects associated with a particular product's manufacture and recycling, it can have a harsher impact than a single-use product that is disposed of after use. The long term business success of companies in the packaging industry will be linked to consumer preferences for functionally suitable, environmentally friendly packaging. To determine a product's environmental effect, a Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) is often used. LCA is a quantitative procedure to assess the environmental burdens associated with the life cycle of a product, process or service. The complete life cycle of a product includes the extraction of raw materials (including water), processing, transportation, manufacturing, distribution, the use and reuse of materials, maintenance, recycling and waste disposal. (Brent, A.C.: 2003, 115). In this report LCI's were compiled for three South African product categories, selected on the basis of volume used in the consumer market and suitable comparison products being available. Having completed the LCI based on realistic packaging products and production methods, the results per category can be presented. For a functional unit comparison of two cup types, a volume of 1000 litres was used. The results show that per functional unit, expanded polystyrene cups use 27% less energy, but produce 32% more C02 emissions than paper cups. The paper cups however use 51% more water. Neither product shows a significant overall environmental benefit over the other. For a functional unit comparison of two burger boxes, a functional number of 10 000 boxes was used. The results show that per functional unit the carton board boxes use 89% more energy, produce 268% more CO2 emissions and use 239% more water. Overall, the polystyrene burger box has a lower environmental impact. For a functional unit comparison of two protein packaging trays, a functional number of 10 000 trays was used. The results show that per unit, polypropylene trays use 94% more energy, produce 197% more C02 emissions, but only use 76% of the water compared to a foamed polystyrene tray. The LCI study has produced suitable data to provide a summary where aspects of the environmental impacts of the products can be compared. This information can be used to understand and improve the environmental footprint of the products or to educate the stakeholders who are involved in the packaging decisions. The LCI results differ from similar international studies due to the importation of most raw materials and high air emissions from local electricity production.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Verbruikers het die afgelope paar jaar baie meer omgewingsbewus geword en plaas dus al hoe meer opwaardse druk via die verskaffingsketting op kleinhandelaars en vervaardigers. Een van die areas onder verdenking is voedselverpakking, want dit vorm nie deel van die produk wat verbruik word nie. Verpakking se primere funksie is die beskerming van die inhoud daarvan vanaf vervaardiging tot dit verbruik word. Die omgewingsimpak van verpakking is slegs 'n klein gedeelte van die algehele voedselketting. Navorsing deur Oki en Sasaki (2000) toon dat 'n tekort aan verpakkingsmateriaal in nasies met skaars sosiale infrastrukture veroorsaak geweldige verliese in voedsel. In ontwikkelde lande is voedselvermorsing ongeveer 1% terwyl minder ontwikkelde lande se voedselvermorsing so hoog as 50% tot 75% is. Funksionele verpakking help om die vermorsing te verminder. Verpakkingsmedia word dikwels gekies vir hul vermoee om aan die produk se vereistes te voldoen, maar verskillende materiale word onafhanklik van hul funksionele vereistes deur die publiek as meer of minder omgewingsvriendelik beskou. Die produkte met die beter omgewingsvriendelike reputasie is gewoonlik die wat herwin word en ook waar die herwinningspogins deur die maatskappye bemark word. Die persepsie weerspieel egter nie noodwendig die eintlike omgewingsimpak van die produktipe nie. Dit gebeur dikwels dat wanneer al die energiekostes en besoedelingsgevolge wat met die vervaardiging en herwinning van 'n spesifieke produk in ag geneem word, dit 'n erger impak as 'n produk wat slegs eenmalig gebruik en dan weggegooi word, het. Die langtermyn sukses van maatskappye in die verpakkingsindustrie sal gekoppel word aan verbruikersvoorkeure vir funksionele gepaste, omgewingsvriendelike verpakking. 'n Lewensiklus Analise word dikwels gebruik om 'n produk se omgewingsimpak te bepaal. Dit is 'n kwantitatiewe prosedure wat die omgewingslaste wat met die lewensiklus van ' n produk, proses of diens verband hou assesseer. Die volledige lewensiklus van 'n produk sluit die ekstraksie van rou materiaal (water ingesluit), prossesering, vervoer, vervaardiging, verspreiding, die gebruik en hergebruik van materiaal, instandhouding, herwinning en afval verwydering in (Brent. A.C.: 2003. 115). In hierdie verslag word die Lewensiklus Analise van drie Suid-Afrikaanse produkkategoriee saamgestel. Die kategoriee is geselekteer op grond van die volume gebruik in die verbruikersmark en ook die gepaste vergelykbare produkte wat beskikbaar is. Nadat die Lewensiklus Analise afgehandel is, gebaseer op realistiese verpakkingsprodukte en produksiemetodes, is dit moontlik om die resultate per kategorie voor te stel. 'n Volume van 1000 liter was gebruik vir die funksionele eenheidsvergelyking van twee houertipes. Die resultate toon dat, per funksionele eendheid, die polistireen houers 27% minder energie verbruik, maar dit produseer 32% meer C02 uitlatings as papierhouers. Die papierhouers gebruik egter 51 % meer water. Nie een van die produkte toon egter 'n beduidende algehele omgewingsvoordeel oor die ander nie. 'n Funksionele nommer van 10000 houers was gebruik vir 'n funksionele eenheidssvergelyking van burgerhouers. Die resultate wys dat die kartonhouers, per funksionele eeheid, 89% meer energie verbruik, 268% meer C02 uitlatings produseer en 239% meer water gebruik. Die polistireen bugerhouer het oor die algemeen 'n laer omgewingsimpak. 'n Funksionele nommer van 10 000 houers is gebruik vir die funksionele eenheidsvergelyking van twee protiene verpakkinghouers. Die resultate toon dat, per eenheid, polypropylene houers 94% meer energie verbruik, 197% meer C02 uitlatings produseer, maar net 76% water gebruik in vergelyking met die polistireen houer. Die Lewensiklus eenheidsvergelyking het gepaste data voorsien wat 'n opsomming verskaf waar die aspekte van die omgewingsimpak van die produkte vergelyk kan word. Hierdie inligting kan gebruik word om die omgewingsinvloed van die produkte te verstaan en te verbeter en ook om die deelnemers betrokke by die verpakkingsbesluite op te voed. Die Lewensiklus Analise resultate verskil van soortgelyke internasionale studies as gevolg van die invoer van die meeste rou materiale en groter lug besoedeling van plaaslike elektrisiteitsproduksie.
Chan, Ping-sum, and 陳冰心. "The impact of German packaging regulations and similar regulations in different countries on Hong Kong and the Hong Kong's economy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31252564.
Повний текст джерелаHaupt, Lynn. "Innovation with flexible packaging of wine : Western Cape consumer reactions to pouch." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6405.
Повний текст джерелаBennetts, Helen. "Environmental issues and house design in Australia : images from theory and practice /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb472.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаXu, Jun 1969. "A framework for site analysis with emphasis on feng shui and contemporary environmental design principles." Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI Dissertation Services, 2004. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10172003-101905.
Повний текст джерелаGraham, Tennille. "Economics of protecting road infrastructure from dryland salinity in Western Australia." University of Western Australia. School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0207.
Повний текст джерелаLazenby, Victoria S. "Personal exposure of children to formaldehyde in Perth, Western Australia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2010. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1742.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Packaging Environmental aspects Australia"
1943-, Lewis Glen, and Osborne G, eds. Communication traditions in Australia: Packaging the people. 2nd ed. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMcWilliams, Jacqueline M. Green packaging across Europe: An impediment to Irish export activity. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCunningham, James A. An evaluation of environmental voluntary approaches: A case study of the Irish Packaging Voluntary Agreement. Dublin: University College Dublin, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаConsortium, British Retail. Guidance notes on retail packaging: 1993 update. London: British Retail Consortium, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNast, Matthias. Die stummen Verkäufer: Lebensmittelverpackungen im Zeitalter der Konsumgesellschaft : umwelthistorische Untersuchung über die Entwicklung der Warenpackung und den Wandel der Einkaufsgewohnheiten (1950er bis 1990er Jahre). Bern: P. Lang, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPerchard, Denise. Effects of environmental packaging legislation: A literature review. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Pira International, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPackaging law Europe. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEuropean Congress "Packaging & Environment" (3rd 1994 Brussels, Belgium). Shared responsibility in financing the management of packaging waste: The ethics of environmental communication with regard to packaging . Brussels: Brussels Institute for Management of the Environment, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Firm), Knovel, and Woodhead publishing online, eds. Environmentally compatible food packaging. Boca Raton: CRC, 2008.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Consumer and Corporate Affairs. Guiding principles for environmental labelling and advertising. Ottawa, Ont: Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Packaging Environmental aspects Australia"
Politis, Anastasios E., Christos Sarigiannidis, and Vasilis Voutsinas. "The Environmental Aspects of Packaging: Implications for Marketing Strategies." In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism, 965–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_111.
Повний текст джерелаWong, Shiu-Fai. "Varieties of State-Societal Structure: Packaging Waste Recycling Development in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland." In Environmental Technology Development in Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies, 93–121. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312376185_5.
Повний текст джерелаDayé, Christian, Armin Spök, Andrew C. Allan, Tomiko Yamaguchi, and Thorben Sprink. "Social Acceptability of Cisgenic Plants: Public Perception, Consumer Preferences, and Legal Regulation." In Concepts and Strategies in Plant Sciences, 43–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10721-4_3.
Повний текст джерелаGomula, Joanna. "Introductory Note." In The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2021, 357–64. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197659083.003.0017.
Повний текст джерелаMir, Shabir Ahmad, and Manzoor Ahmad Shah. "Nanotechnology in the Food Industry." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 218–39. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6304-6.ch008.
Повний текст джерелаCoiacetto, Eddo. "Challenges of Making Efficient Use of Existing Infrastructure." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 201–12. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-775-6.ch014.
Повний текст джерелаCashman, Peter. "Civil Liability in Australia for International Human Rights Violations." In Human Rights Litigation against Multinationals in Practice, 140–67. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866220.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаVinothkumar, Renuka, and Janet Paterson. "Preparation of Water-Soluble Colloidal Chitin (WSCC) from Prawn Waste and Its Characterization." In Chitin-Chitosan - Isolation, Properties, and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106845.
Повний текст джерелаBeinart, William, and Lotte Hughes. "Reassertion of Indigenous Environmental Rights and Knowledge." In Environment and Empire. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199260317.003.0024.
Повний текст джерелаMalik, Javid A., and Monika Bhadauria. "Polyhydroxyalkanoates." In Handbook of Research on Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Plastic Pollution, 370–87. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9452-9.ch018.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Packaging Environmental aspects Australia"
Zavadil, Priscila, and Régio Pierre da Silva. "Information design aiding the communication of environmental and social aspects in consumer packaging." In 6th Information Design International Conference. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/designpro-cidi-23.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Steven H. "Radiological Aspects of In Situ Uranium Recovery." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7379.
Повний текст джерелаShevtsova, E. V., P. K. Shalkevich, and L. A. Lipnitski. "THE IMPACT OF PLASTIC AND ITS ALTERNATIVES ON THE ENVIRONMENT." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2022: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2022-2-335-338.
Повний текст джерелаPoskas, P., V. Ragaisis, and J. E. Adomaitis. "Environmental Safety Aspects of the New Spent Nuclear Fuel Management and Storage System at Ignalina NPP." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7248.
Повний текст джерелаVrabič Brodnjak, Urška, and Iva Jestratijević. "Solutions of sustainable packaging in footwear and apparel industry." In 11th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2022-p59.
Повний текст джерелаRamot, Medy. "Mechanical Design Aspects During Full-Scale Development Process of Electronic Assemblies for Military Systems." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73026.
Повний текст джерелаWright, M. W., D. Franzen, H. Hemmati, and M. Sandor. "Qualification and Reliability Testing of a Microchip Laser System for Space Applications." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35298.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, S. H. "Design Improvements and ALARA at U.S. Uranium In Situ Recovery Facilities." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16415.
Повний текст джерелаAskarieh, M. M., A. W. Harris, and S. J. Wisbey. "The Potential Impact of Oil and Other Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs) on the Long-Term Management of Radioactive Wastes." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4887.
Повний текст джерелаVines, Sarah, and David Lever. "An Integrated Approach to Geological Disposal of UK Wastes Containing Carbon-14." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96342.
Повний текст джерела