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Статті в журналах з теми "Opposition to enforcement proceedings"

1

Polyakov, V. V. "Forensic Classification of Subjects Counteracting Investigation of High-Tech Crimes". Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, № 2 (19 січня 2023): 178–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.147.2.178-192.

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Анотація:
The paper defines the concept of counteraction to the investigation of high-tech crimes employing the author’s definition of high-tech crimes. A forensic classification of the subjects of this counteraction is proposed, in which the procedural status of these subjects is used as a formal classification criterion. A hierarchical classification scheme is described, which includes groups and subgroups of counteraction subjects of varying degrees of similarity. The subjects of «internal» opposition include participants in criminal proceedings, divided into four main groups: on the part of the defense; by the prosecution; administering justice; other subjects. For the subjects of «external» opposition, the following groups are identified: law enforcement officers who are not subjects of criminal proceedings in a specific criminal case; persons associated with the accused (defendants); heads of government bodies; media workers. For each group of subjects, forensically significant features of counteraction to the investigation of high-tech crimes are analyzed, typical motives and methods of counteraction are given. It is noted that the proposed classification scheme can be used not only for high-tech crimes, but also for other types of criminal acts.
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2

Вяткин, Андрей Николаевич. "ON ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSIDERING APPEALS OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 18, no. 2(68) (July 4, 2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2022.2.6.

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Анотація:
In the article, the author denotes as a problem the high level of unfounded complaints by participants in criminal proceedings, as well as the nature of barratry and the regulatory framework governing opposition to it. Purpose: to increase the effectiveness of the practice of considering complaints by reducing the proportion of unfounded ones, releasing resources for the restoration of real violated rights. Methods: the author applies empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Specific scientific methods are used: legal-dogmatic and interpretation of legal norms. Results: a significant degree of influence of barratry as a phenomenon on the formation of the share of unfounded complaints of participants in criminal proceedings is revealed. The author thinks that the awareness and consideration of this factor in practice allows releasing significant reserves for protecting real affected citizens, thus ensuring a balance of the legitimate interests of the applicants, including the timeliness of medical assistance to persons who, due to their mental state, are capable of harming themselves or others. The underestimation of this factor, disregarding obvious signs of the applicant's mental disorder by law enforcement and supervisory officials, who are called upon, inter alia, to prevent offences should be regarded as improper performance of duties. Proposals are developed to improve the practice of considering complaints.
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3

Etemi-Ademi, Bukurije, and Emine Zendeli. "Protection of the Rights of Parties, Participants and Third Parties During Enforcement in Republic of North Macedonia." SEEU Review 16, no. 1 (June 12, 2021): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2021-0002.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze the protection offered to parties, participants and third parties during enforcement, as one of the most important requirements of the enforcement procedure. Having in mind that bailiffs except for implementing enforcement, they are also competent to determine the means by which creditors’ claims will be fulfilled. The realization of the creditors’ claims does not mean use of any kind of measure or enforcement procedural activity. In this context the authors review ways in which debtors and their family members can be protected during enforcement actions, such as measures of exclusion and restriction of enforcement on the debtor’s items and income. Furthermore, the authors elaborate other legal and important ways for protection of parties, participants and third parties, such as opposition to illegality and complaints provided by the Law on Enforcement. In this regard, results of this research have shown that the RNM is making efforts to create a more effective enforcement system, which includes guarantees not only for the protection of the creditor and the debtor as a party, but also for the participants and third parties. From the enforcement experiences of citizens were reported dissatisfaction and complaints of citizens regarding the performance of bailiffs, namely taking the necessary means of subsistence form them. To avoid this situation Amendments on the Law on Enforcement in 2020 were brought, so the legal framework was clarified in terms of measures for exclusion and restriction of enforcement. This resulted in the prevention of economic damage of debtors and their family, because now no action can be taken if the debtor has an average salary or pension. Extraordinary legal remedies in enforcement proceeding are excluded, but there are other safeguards that are related to enforcement process but are not regulated by the Law on Enforcement.
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4

Kogut, Natalya. "Perspectives of Further Reform of Judicial System." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.32.

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Анотація:
The main directions of appropriate judicial system reform in Ukraine in order to make it effective and equitable are investigatedin the article. The most important direction of judicial system reform is creating an independent judicial system from the other branchesof power. To this end, the other branches of power and President of Ukraine should be entirely excluded from judiciary forming. Theauthor persists that judges should have a disciplinary liability for unjust decisions, which not match or contradict to material norms. Forthis goal, it is worth to create jury trial for judges from the level of appeal. This jury trial should consist of lawyers of the highest ca -tegory and scientists in the sphere of law and be chosen for every case separately by occasional computer programmer in quite signi -ficant amount (for example 12 persons).To the other main directions of judicial system reform, the author relates:1) Creating a reliable mechanism of judges’ prosecution for his unjust decisions and corruption offences;2) Creating a balanced interconnection between judicial and law enforcement branches of power;3) Creating more reliable lever arm for litigators’ rights guarantying;4) Judicial practice unification and creating a steady mechanism of legal gaps and collisions overcoming;5) Improvement of the system of enforcement of judgements;6) Publicity and society access to the legal proceedings.Every direction has it’s peculiarities.Amongst the main reforms in these spheres are the following. Attorney General should be assigned by the Parliament opposition,it will provide court decisions against influence from the side of Parliamentary majority because Attorney General has right to prosecuteagainst judges.It is also important in the criminal proceedings to enact independent investigative authorities from the structure of prosecutionand national police. To provide enforcement of judgements it’s worth to improve financial stimulation of the officers for their positivework and to anticipate ban for criminal outpost in any case of corruption crimes. Also in order to fight against corruption it is worth toallow using any kind of video or audio records including hidden ones when they can be proves in the crimes committed by the publicofficers.
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5

Medina Guerrero, Manuel. "Derecho a la vivienda y desahucios: la protección del deudor hipotecario en la jurisprudencia del TJUE." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 36 (July 1, 2015): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.36.2015.16068.

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Анотація:
En los últimos años ha sido objeto de un amplio debate la configuración del procedimiento de ejecución hipotecaria, en el que se ha puesto el acento en sus deficiencias en una situación de crisis tan profunda como la que estaban padeciendo las familias en España. Especialmente, recibió severas críticas porque tradicionalmente ha restringido las posibilidades que tiene el deudor de oponerse a la ejecución. Y sin embargo, el Tribunal Constitucional, en repetidas ocasiones, había declarado la constitucionalidad del sistema procesal hipotecario, incluyendo la limitación de los motivos de oposición. En este contexto, el papel del TJUE ha sido determinante para que se procediera a la modificación del marco normativo interno al objeto de acomodarlo al derecho europeo (Directiva 93/137/CEE sobre las cláusulas abusivas en los contratos celebrados con consumidores). Con todo, la circunstancia de que la solución proviniera del derecho europeo en materia de protección de consumidores no debe eclipsar la circunstancia de que el principio de eficacia, que constituye el eje central de la argumentación del TJUE, no es sino expresión del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva consagrado en el art. 47 de la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea.In the last years, the issue of mortgage enforcement proceedings in Spain has been the subject of an extensive debate drawing attention to the deficiencies of such procedure in a situation of severe crisis like the one Spanish households were experiencing. Particularly, it was highly criticized because there has been traditionally quite restricted possibilities of opposition for the defendant. However, the system of mortgage enforcement, including the limitation of grounds of objection, had been repeatedly declared in conformity with the Constitution by the Constitutional Court. In this context, the role of the Court of Justice of the EU has been crucially important in fine-tuning the national legal provisions in light of the European legal instruments (Directive 93/13/ EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts). Nonetheless, the fact that the solution found in EU law emanates from the sphere of consumer protection law should not overshadow the fact that the principle of effectiveness is the main element at the basis of the reasoning of the Court, which in an expression of the principle of effective judicial protection enshrined in Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
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6

Kakitelashvili, Mikhail M. "Conceptual Approaches to the Organization of Prosecutorial Activities in the Fight Against Global Corruption." Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 9, no. 1 (April 12, 2022): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls100496.

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Анотація:
On the basis of analysis of international acts, national legislation, and law enforcement practice, the article shows the conceptual approaches in the organization and activities of prosecutorial authorities in the fight against corruption. This article aims to determine optimal ways to improve the legal status of the prosecutors office to improve its effectiveness against corruption. The objectives of the study are to identify international principles in the organization of international anti-corruption bodies; to identify the problems of organization in the activities of specialized anti-corruption prosecution services; to determine the main directions of prosecutorial activities in the fight against corruption; to identify the role of international cooperation of prosecutors in the fight against corruption. The object of the study were public relations formed in the process of the prosecutors office in the fight against corruption, and the subject the rules of law governing the activities of prosecutorial authorities and the practice of their application. The methodology of research is general scientific methods of knowledge (dialectical, analysis and synthesis, modeling, and so on). The article contains a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of foreign countries regulating the activities of prosecutors in the fight against corruption. Particular attention is paid to the organization and activities of prosecutorial authorities of CIS countries. Proceeding from the specifics of organization and activity, prosecutorial authorities of foreign countries are endowed with different volumes of powers in combating corruption. The engagement of prosecution authorities worldwide in combating corruption has led to the creation of specialized units within their structure. In many countries, however, an inter-agency opposition exists between specialized anti-corruption bodies and prosecutors offices due to overlapping responsibilities. The prosecution authorities of Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and other countries have the greatest powers in the criminal and non-criminal spheres. Prosecutors offices in these countries are empowered to supervise the implementation of anti-corruption legislation and coordinate anti-corruption activities of the entire law enforcement system. A promising direction to improve the effectiveness of prosecution is the introduction of SWOT-analysis in its activities. Moreover, based on interstate training centers, a need for the advanced training of prosecutors persists. Considering the positive experience of creating the European Public Prosecutors Office, the expediency of granting the Coordinating Council of Prosecutors General of the CIS countries with additional powers to coordinate the activities of prosecution authorities in the fight against corruption was substantiated.
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Tsirina, Madina A. "DIGITALIZATION OF ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS." Public international and private international law 1 (February 5, 2020): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2020-1-42-45.

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8

Fursa, S. Ya, and E. I. Fursa. "The theory of the executive process and its conceptual apparatus." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.63.

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Анотація:
The article reveals the essence of the science of executive process as one of the branches of general science of law, which is a theoretical views, opinions, ideas, theories, concepts, concepts in the field of executive procedural relations, based on Ukrainian legislation, international law, achievements other countries in this field, which studies the patterns of origin, history of development and functioning of enforcement proceedings and executive procedural legal relations, their essence, place in the legal system, the role of social functions and the principles of their regu-lation and analyzes them makes development forecasts and proposals for the implementation of scientific forecasts to the legislation on enforcement proceedings and examines the organizational issues of such activities. With regard to the procedural part, the following components should be distinguished in the theory of enforcement proceedings: 1. Enforcement acts as a basis for enforcement proceedings2. Subjects of enforcement proceedings, which in turn are divided into persons:– who enforce decisions;– participants in enforcement proceedings (parties to enforcement proceedings; other interested parties; representatives in enforcement proceedings);– involved in enforcement actions;– persons on the rights that may be affected by the ongoing enforcement proceedings3. General conditions for enforcement proceedings;4. General rules of enforcement proceedings;5. Special rules for enforcement proceedings.6. Transnational enforcement process.The subject and object of science are revealed. Significant attention is paid to the conceptual apparatus, in particular, such concepts as enforcement proceedings, enforcement proceedings, debtor, debt collector, voluntary, enforcement of decisions, etc. are formulated. The essence of the method of legal regulation of public relations in enforcement proceedings as a «method of sanctioned coercion» due to the specifics of the activities of executors in the enforcement of court decisions and decisions of other bodies (officials).
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9

Bakurova, N. N. "Administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 6 (September 25, 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.82.6.056-062.

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Анотація:
The article examines administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings as a legal phenomenon. The author considers it, firstly, as one of the types of state coercion, and secondly, as a kind of administrative coercion, and comes to the conclusion that enforcement proceedings are inseparable from administrative coercion by their nature. Both elements that make up the general concept under study are generated by the state, are necessary for the exercise of state power, the achievement of a publicly significant goal. This goal is determined by the actual enforcement proceedings as a necessary specific type of activity aimed at completing the cycle of jurisdictional proceedings: in cases of administrative offenses, civil, arbitration, administrative proceedings, and others, to solve its tasks. In enforcement proceedings, only its combination with administrative coercion can achieve the goal of public authority, to achieve the real execution of the act of a jurisdictional body, an official. In addition, administrative coercion is a method of public administration, an effective tool with which enforcement proceedings are carried out. The article also presents the author’s classification of types of administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings, and raises the problem of improving the legislation on it.
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10

Božić, Darko, and Amira Selimović Maljišević. "TROŠKOVI IZVRŠNOG POSTUPKA U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ." Glasnik prava XII, no. 2 (December 2021): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/gp.1202.095b.

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Анотація:
In this paper, the autors analyzes the regulation of the institute of costs of enforcement proceedings in the Republic of Srpska. In that regard, the autors elaborates important questions related to legislation, the term costs enforcement proceedings, the legal nature costs enforcement proceedings, the request for compensation of costs, deciding on costs of proceedings, exemption from the reimbursement of the costs of the proceedings, caution iudicatum solvi. The goal is to create a complete picture of costs enforcement proceedings.
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Дисертації з теми "Opposition to enforcement proceedings"

1

Andenæs, Mads Tønnesson. "Enforcement of financial market regulation : problems of parallel proceedings." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338199.

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2

François, Christine. "La juridictionnalisation des procès de l'exécution des peines." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20017.

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Анотація:
En droit de l’exécution des peines, deux procès essentiels peuvent se jouer pour le condamné : le procès disciplinaire et le procès d’application des peines. En dépit du clivage droit privé-droit public qui les caractérise, ces deux procès se sont inscrits ces dernières années dans une même logique juridictionnelle. Souvent envisagés de manière distincte, l’intérêt de notre étude sera de démontrer qu’au delà du polymorphisme du droit et des organes juridictionnels ou non juridictionnels auxquels ces procès se rattachent, ces derniers ont connu une évolution concomitante en termes de reconnaissance de garanties procédurales. Ainsi, aujourd’hui, on peut affirmer qu’un véritable droit commun de l’exécution des peines est né. Néanmoins, ce tronc commun présente encore de nombreuses insuffisances au regard des principes qui doivent caractériser un procès équitable (indépendance, impartialité, publicité...). Malgré cela, les juridictions françaises refusent toujours de reconnaître l’applicabilité de certains principes supra-législatifs au milieu carcéral en se fondant sur des critères qui leur sont propres et sur une qualification erronée du contentieux disciplinaire. Dès lors, cette étude se propose de mettre en exergue la véritable qualification "pénale" de ce contentieux et prône le principe d’unicité de l’action répressive. De ce fait, il s’agira de déterminer l’organe le mieux à même de protéger les droits des condamnés. Se posera alors la question de l’hypothèse d’un procèscommun par la prise en compte du lien existant entre les procès de l’exécution des peines au travers des retraits de réductions de peine
In the law of enforcement of the sentences, two essential proceedings are at stake for the sentenced person : the disciplinary proceeding and the enforcement proceeding. In recent years and despite the division between private law and public law that characterizes them, these proceedings have come within the framework of a unique jurisdictional logic. Although they are often envisaged as different, the interest of this study is to demonstrate that beyond the polymorphism of the law, on the one part,and the jurisdictional and non jurisdictional organs to which these proceedings are connected, on the other part, the last ones have known a concomitant evolution in terms of recognition of procedural safeguards. Thus, today, we can assert that a real general law of enforcement of the sentences was born. Nevertheless, this common-core syllabus still shows numerous inadequacies towards the principles which must characterize a fair trial (independence, impartiality, public hearing…). In spiteof this, French courts still refuse to admit the applicability of certain supra-legal principles in prison environment, basing themselves on proper criteria and on an erroneous legal definition of disciplinary proceedings. Therefore, this study intends to underline the real criminal definition of these proceedings and advocates the principle of unity of law enforcement. As a matter of fact, the question is to determine the organ best to protect the rights of the sentenced person. Then, will arise thequestion of the hypothesis of a common proceeding by taking into account the existing link between the enforcement of the sentence proceeding, through revocations of reductions of sentences
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3

Hazoug, Sâmi. "De la représentation du tiers en matière de tierce-opposition." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA021.

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Анотація:
Le Code de procédure civile écarte expressément, de l’exercice de la tierce-opposition, la « partie » et le « tiers représenté » sans définir ce dernier. L’exclusion de la partie ne pose pas de difficulté, la notion de sa définition peut être trouvée dans le régime de l’appel. En revanche, à la question de savoir qui est « tiers représenté » aucune réponse n’est donnée. Ni la qualité de tiers, ni celle de partie, ne soulève a priori de difficultés, à l’inverse de celle de « tiers représenté ». C’est donc que cette représentation constitue un élément perturbateur des qualifications classiques, en conduisant à la remise en cause de la dichotomie de « tiers » et « partie ». Représentation qui ne produit pas de représentation du représenté (qui reste tiers), il ne s’agirait que d’une étrangeté dont il faudrait s’accommoder au seul motif de sa consécration textuelle. Les auteurs en font d’ailleurs état en mettant l’accent sur sa spécificité, sans autre justification que les dispositions du code et le régime prétorien secrété en la matière, en majeure partie sous l’empire de l’ancien code de procédure civile. Au-delà de la pluralité des cas de figure, ressort la préexistence de cette « représentation » reconnue en droit substantiel, préalablement à tout litige. Il ne saurait être alors question d’une particularité processuelle. L’étude à l’aune du droit processuel de ces décisions permet de détecter la constance de l’absence d’un droit propre du « représenté », soit qu’il n’en a pas, soit que ceux dont il est titulaire n’ont pas été affectés par la décision rendue. Le « représenté » est donc soit un tiers sans intérêt, soit une partie. La représentation ne constitue ici aucunement un critère de rattachement à une catégorie intermédiaire qui serait celle de « tiers représenté ». L’exerçant n’est donc jamais, en définitive, « tiers représenté » qui n’est qu’une description et non une prescription, ni une catégorie de rattachement. Cette représentation n’est d’aucun apport au droit processuel, et l’article 583 alinéa 1er du Code de procédure civile ne fait que consacrer la réception d’un élément exogène perturbateur. Cette disposition pourrait être abrogée, et la« représentation du tiers » tout comme la notion, sinon le concept, de « tiers représenté » qui en procède, être abandonnés
In accordance with article 583 of the Code of Civil Procedure “any person who shows an interest if he was neither a party to nor he is represented in the judgement which he impugns, will be admissible to bring third party proceedings”. The law hereby introduces the notion of a “represented third party”, but fails to define it. Neither party nor third party, the “represented third party” seems to be an incongruity that the jurist should accommodate with solely because of its textual recognition. A procedural law analysis of the judicial decisions regarding third-party proceedings consistently reveals the absence of a direct claim pertaining to the “represented third party”. This leads to the conclusion that the “represented third party” is either a third party who has no claim, or a party. As a matter of fact, the representation of this so-called third party is merely a description, and has no impact on procedural law. It rather is a disturbing exogenous element of no legal consequence. Hence, the concept of a representation of a third party, as well as that of a “represented third party” ought to be withdrawn from the Code of Civil Procedure
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Costa, Carolina Popoff Ferreira da. "Fundo de garantia das execuções trabalhistas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-25042013-163051/.

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Анотація:
O presente trabalho estuda a proposta de criação de um Fundo de Garantia das Execuções Trabalhistas no Brasil. Partindo de considerações acerca da efetividade processual e da crise da execução trabalhista, estudamos os Projetos de Lei regulamentadora do artigo 3º da Emenda Constitucional n. 45 de 2004. Para tanto, analisamos as instituições de garantia de créditos trabalhistas no Direito Internacional e no Direito Comunitário (União Europeia), sobretudo o Fondo de Garantía Salarial, instituição de garantia de créditos trabalhistas existente na Espanha que inspirou a disposição constitucional derivada. A seguir, foram analisados o Projeto de Lei n. 4.597-A, de 2004, o Projeto de Lei n. 6.541, de 2006, e o Projeto de Lei do Senado n. 246, de 2005. Finalmente, foram feitas considerações sobre a regulamentação do Fundo de Garantia das Execuções Trabalhistas no Brasil.
This dissertation studies the proposal to establish a Guarantee Fund for Labor Enforcement Proceedings in Brazil. Based on considerations about the effectiveness of proceedings and the labor enforcement proceedings crisis, we studied the bill drafts to regulate the Article 3 of the Constitutional Amendment 45/2004. To this end, we analyze the labor credit guarantee institutions in International Law and in Community Law (EU), especially the Fondo de Garantía Salarial, a labor credit guarantee institution existing in Spain that inspired the Constitutional Amendment. Next, we analyzed the Bill Draft 4.597-A/2004, the Bill Draft 6.541/2006, and the Senate Bill Draft 246/2005. Finally, we present our considerations on the regulation of the Guarantee Fund for Labor Enforcement Proceedings.
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Сайко, Людмила Юріївна, Людмила Юрьевна Сайко та liudmyla Yuriivna Saiko. "Роль суду у виконавчому провадженні". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36727.

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Анотація:
Виконавче провадження є примусовою формою реалізації судових та інших актів. Примусове здійснення вимог стягувача та обов'язків боржника - невід'ємна частина юрисдикційної діяльності щодо захисту порушених або оспорюваних прав, свобод і законних інтересів. Суд є одним із основних елементів у виконавчому провадженні. Згідно із Цивільно-процесуальним кодексом України та Законом України «Про виконавче провадження» роль суду в системі виконавчого провадження є багатосторонньою і важливою. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36727
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Mamani, Sanabria Israel. "Blockchain: An alternative approach for recognition and enforcement of Investment Treaty Arbitration awards." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443526.

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Анотація:
An issue in investment treaty arbitration is the extreme effort needed to obtain recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award. Even though the 1958 New York Convention was signed to simplify the process of recognition and enforcement of a foreign arbitral award, in the new digital world, the recognition and enforceability risks of authenticating an investment treaty arbitral award need to be reconsidered. Ultimately, it is the enforceability of the award that gives credence to the entire arbitration process and justifies the costs and time that the parties of a dispute have invested in the resolution process. Thus, upcoming technologies like blockchain could be a part of the future in Investment Treaty Arbitration (ITA) to provide more efficiency and benefits for the rendering an arbitral award. With blockchain, ITA awards could be rooted in digital code, stored in a transparent platform, and protected from removal, tampering, and modification, resolving the necessity to prove the existence of a duly rendered award, previnting additional costs and procedures. The thesis discusses how blockchain could solve recognition and enforcement issues in an investor-state dispute resolution (ISDS) scenario. It introduces legal aspects of the possible application of blockchain technology in investment treaty disputes. It has the purpose to study the possible benefits that blockchain could bring to Investment Treaty Arbitration with particular attention to the recognition and enforcement of investment treaty arbitration awards. The peculiarity of blockchain technology is that it might represent an opportunity to restructure the investments protection paradigm by implementing a trustworthy, transparent, more affordable, highly standardized, time-stamped and automated recognition and enforcement of ITA arbitral awards. Finally, blockchain might not be the solution to all the problems of ISDS. However, it offers a foundation that can bring a new entire value chain by guaranteeing immediate recognition and enforceability of arbitral awards and getting rid of the deficiencies that the actual system has. This would give more legal certainty to the parties of the ITA in the recognition and enforcement of award on investor-state disputes.
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7

Niane, Mamoudou. "L'exigence de sécurité juridique dans le recouvrement des créances." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0116/document.

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Анотація:
Inspiré par une croyance fondée sur l’inégalité des parties, le droit del’exécution poursuit le dessein d’un recouvrement rapide, sûr et peu coûteux descréances. Afin de relever ce défi, le droit OHADA a fait de la sécurité juridique uneexigence fondamentale devant démontrer son aptitude à répondre aux attentes desdifférentes parties. Cependant, la pratique du recouvrement permet d’identifier dessources d’insécurité juridique préjudiciable au climat de confiance voulu par lelégilateur communautaire. Ainsi, le caractère quasi-informel du recouvrementamiable, la résistance des juridictions nationales ou l’ineffectivité de certainesdécisions judiciaires perturbent la prévisibilité inhérente à l’exigence de sécuritéjuridique. Conçu comme un système cohérent, le droit de l’exécution OHADA offredes ressources interprétatives propices à la correction des lacunes observées. Dansces conditions, le juge occupe un rôle central dans la promotion de la sécuritéjuridique. D’une part, il assure le contrôle des prérogatives individuelles des partiesdans le sens de réguler les conflits d’intérêts induits par des attentes souventcontradictoires. Dans cette optique, l’une des finalités de l’intervention du juge estd’assurer le respect du recours à la contrainte dans l’exécution. D’autre part,l’exigence de sécurité juridique servira au juge à établir une meilleure corrélationentre toutes les techniques garantissant le paiement du créancier dans un souciconstant d’efficacité. En l’absence d’une consécration explicite de la sécuritéjuridique, la proposition d’une relecture de la théorie de l’exécution en droit privé offrel’opportunité de voir tous les mécanismes de son intégration dans le recouvrementdes créances en tenant compte de la réalité juridico-économique de la créance
Inspired by the belief grounded on inequalities between parties, theenforcement law continues to design a fast, safe and inexpensive debt recovery. Tomeet this challenge, the OHADA law made legal certainty requirement which mustshow its ability to live up to the expectations of the different parties. However, therecovery practice identifies sources of legal uncertainty detrimental to the climate oftrust advocated by the Community legislature. Thus, the quasi-informal nature of debtcollection, the resistance of national courts or the ineffectiveness of certain judicialdecisions disrupt the predictability pertaining to the requirement of legal certainty.Designed as a coherent system, The OHADA enforcement law affords interpretativeresources conducive to the rectification of the flaws spotted. In these circumstances,the judge plays a central role in promoting legal certainty. On the one hand, hemonitors the individual prerogatives of the parties in the direction of regulatingconflicts of interest arising from the often conflicting expectations. In this context, oneof the purposes of the intervention of the judge is to ensure compliance of coercion inthe execution. On the other hand, the demand of legal certainty will allow the judge toestablish a better correlation between all techniques guaranteeing the payment of thecreditor for the constant sake of efficacy. In the absence of an explicit consecration oflegal certainty, the proposal for a reinterpretation of the theory of enforcement lawprovides the opportunity to see all the mechanisms of its integration in debt recovery,taking into account the legal and economic substance of the claim
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8

Silvestri, Kevin. "La simulazione negoziale nel processo civile." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/345843.

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Анотація:
The thesis aims to reconstruct the procedural rules that apply whenever the simulation of contract becomes an issue within a civil proceeding.To this end, a different method is followed from that commonly used by the courts and in the scholarly literature, which have mostly deduced the content of these rules assuming, as a starting point, a certain solution to the problem of the nature of simulated contracts. The courts, that still adhere to the traditional doctrine of nullity of the simulated contract, state that the rules of the civil code dedicated to the action and the objection of nullity shall also apply to the action and objection of simulation. Part of the scholars, rejecting such premises, uphold interpretative solutions that are at odds with those supported by the courts. On the contrary, in this thesis, the legal notion of simulation is assumed as a starting point. Such a legal notion describes the set of facts that lead to a simulation of a contract and to the legal consequences set forth in articles 1414 and ff of the civil code; these facts are thus material to the process in which the simulation is an issue. Hence, the first part of the thesis (chapters 1 to 4) aims at framing the legal notion of simulation within the main categories of civil procedure, and starts from the definition of the legal notion of simulation by critically assessing the two main conceptions of the simulation phenomenon that emerge from the conspicuous literature on the subject: a “negative” conception, which sees the simulation as the lack of an essential element of the contract, and a “positive” conception, which sees the simulation as an agreement between the parties with the aim of excluding the legal effects of a contract between them (simulation agreement). The arguments in support of this last conception are set forth; after that, the question of the structure of the so-called “concealed contract” and the role of the simulation agreement on its formation and effectiveness is examined. The framing of the simulation in the fundamental categories of the process is then carried out through the observation of the legal effects that the simulation activity produces with regard to third parties, and the procedural classification of the substantial categories referred to in Articles 1415 and 1416 of the Italian Civil Code (in particular, unopposability). Finally, the objective scope of the process in which the ascertainment of the simulation of a contract is requested (action of simulation) is defined by critically examining the prevailing doctrine, according to which the said action aims at ascertaining the lack of a “contractual relationship”. Another doctrine is then examined, according to which simulation and nullity may be described as authonomous legal effects capable of being ascertained within a judgment having the force of res judicata. The second part (chapters 5 and 6) is dedicated to the discussion of selected issues of “procedural dynamics”, namely: a) the objection of absolute simulation, and the problem wether the judge may decide upon it ex officio in both the processes aimed at enforcing a simulated contract, and in those that aim, on the contrary, at the declaration of nullity, or at the annulment, rescission or termination of the same contract; b) the multiple facets that the issue of absolute simulation presents in the course of a forced expropriation proceeding undertaken against an “apparent owner”; c) the form of the concealed contract and the extent to which the simulants may prove a relative simulation by witnesses, particularly in the event that the relative simulation of the price of a sale contract is alleged as an objection to an avoidance action promoted by the bankruptcy trustee; d) the stading to an action of simulation; e) the objective scope of the res judicata in the same action.
La tesi mira a ricostruire la disciplina processuale della simulazione negoziale, ossia le regole concernenti l'attività compiuta nel processo dalle parti e dal giudice, ogniqualvolta la simulazione di un negozio giuridico sia oggetto di allegazione, prova e decisione (nella forma della mera cognizione o dell'accertamento). Si segue, a tal fine, un metodo diverso da quello comunemente impiegato dalla giurisprudenza e dalla dottrina, le quali hanno perlopiù dedotto il contenuto di tali regole a partire dalla soluzione di volta in volta prescelta al problema della qualificazione del contratto simulato. La giurisprudenza, muovendo dalla tesi della nullità del contratto simulato, conclude per la diretta applicabilità delle norme del codice civile dedicate all'azione e all'eccezione di nullità. Parte della dottrina, discostandosi da quella premessa, propone soluzioni applicative di segno opposto. Al contrario, nel presente lavoro, la centralità solitamente assegnata al contratto simulato, è occupata dalla simulazione, ossia dalla fattispecie degli effetti che gli artt. 1414 e seguenti designano quali “effetti della simulazione”. Detta fattispecie è infatti quanto forma oggetto dell'attività dei soggetti del processo (l'allegazione, la prova, la cognizione e l'accertamento). La ricostruzione della disciplina processuale della simulazione muove pertanto dalla collocazione della fattispecie simulatoria entro le categorie che informano il contenuto di quella disciplina, e cioè la qualificazione della simulazione come tema di prova, come questione di merito oggetto di mera cognizione, nonché, infine, come oggetto del processo e dell'accertamento munito di autorità di cosa giudicata. La prima parte della tesi (capitoli da 1 a 4) si occupa esattamente di tale inquadramento, prendendo le mosse dalla definizione della fattispecie simulatoria e dalla discussione critica delle due opposte concezioni del fenomeno simulatorio che emergono dalla cospicua letteratura sul tema: una concezione “negativa”, che vede nella simulazione una forma qualificata di difetto della fattispecie negoziale, e una concezione “positiva”, che ravvisa la fattispecie simulatoria in un negozio distinto da quello simulato (il c.d. accordo simulatorio). Enunciate le ragioni a sostegno di quest'ultima concezione, si prende in esame la questione della struttura del contratto dissimulato e del ruolo dell'accordo simulatorio sulla formazione e l'efficacia del medesimo. L'inquadramento della simulazione nelle categorie fondamentali del processo prosegue mediante l'osservazione degli effetti giuridici che l'attività simulatoria produce riguardo ai terzi, e l'inquadramento processuale delle categorie sostanziali richiamate negli artt. 1415 e 1416 c.c. (segnatamente, l'inopponibilità). Infine, si definisce l'oggetto dell'azione di simulazione, mettendo di fronte la prevalente tesi che detto oggetto fa coincidere con il rapporto fondamentale contrattuale, e quella minoritaria che addita le azioni di simulazione e nullità quali esempi di processi di accertamento di situazioni giuridiche preliminari. Si sottopone quindi a critica la tesi del rapporto fondamentale. La seconda parte (capitoli 5 e 6) è dedicata alla discussione di profili scelti di dinamica processuale, segnatamente: l'eccezione di simulazione assoluta, e il problema della sua rilevabilità d'ufficio nei processi diretti all'esecuzione del contratto simulato, nonché in quelli che mirano, al contrario, alla dichiarazione della nullità, ovvero all'annullamento, alla rescissione o alla risoluzione dello stesso contratto; le molteplici sfaccettature che presenta la cognizione della simulazione assoluta nel corso (o a lato) dell'espropriazione forzata intrapresa contro il titolare apparente; la forma del contratto dissimulato e l'ampiezza dei poteri istruttori dei simulanti che intendano dar prova della simulazione relativa, e per suo tramite del contratto dissimulato, particolarmente nel caso in cui la simulazione relativa del prezzo venga addotta per contrastare l'azione revocatoria promossa dal curatore fallimentare contro una compravendita immobiliare “a prezzo vile”; la legittimazione ad agire nell'azione di simulazione; i limiti oggettivi del giudicato di accertamento della simulazione.
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Homolková, Lucie. "Řešení obchodních sporů ze smluvních závazkových vztahů na úrovni EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-164053.

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The master thesis first deals with definition of business contractual relationship (sources, formation, freedom of contract) and indicates ways of resolving disputes arising from it within the Czech legal code. Through defining the concept of cross-border element the master thesis attains on how to resolve business disputes over contractual obligations at the EU level. Core topic of thesis deals with jurisdiction in commercial matters, the law applicable to contractual obligations, alternative dispute resolution as well as the recognition and enforcement of judgements or of different rulings. The last part of the thesis deals with a practical procedure which shows how to resolve dispute between domestic businessman and foreign businessman via legal proceedings.
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10

Séjean-Chazal, Claire. "La réalisation de la sûreté." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020069.

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Jusqu’à l’ordonnance du 23 mars 2006 relative aux sûretés, le créancier désireux de réaliser sa sûreté était tenu d’emprunter les procédures octroyées à tout créancier pour mettre en œuvre son droit de gage général. Les effets de la sûreté réelle ne se manifestaient qu’après la vente forcée du bien grevé, par le désintéressement préférentiel du créancier au cours de la procédure de distribution du prix. La réforme du droit des sûretés opérée en 2006 a modifié cette situation en généralisant l’attribution judiciaire et en légalisant l’attribution conventionnelle du bien grevé. Ces modes de réalisation sont réputés plus simples et rapides que les voies d’exécution traditionnelles, mais également plus efficaces pour écarter les créanciers concurrents. Le créancier titulaire d’une sûreté réelle est désormais avantagé dès l’exercice de ses prérogatives à l’encontre du débiteur défaillant. Pour exercer son pouvoir de contrainte, il bénéficie de voies d’exécution qui lui sont spécifiques. Le législateur a pris soin d’encadrer ces techniques d’attribution afin de protéger les intérêts du débiteur. Toutefois, le régime de ces modes de réalisation mérite d’être aménagé afin d’en améliorer la sécurité juridique, l’efficacité, et par conséquent, l’attractivité. Les effets des ces modes de réalisation à l’égard des créanciers concurrents de l’attributaire sont moins clairs. L’attribution est régulièrement présentée comme une technique garantissant au poursuivant un désintéressement exclusif, les prétentions des autres créanciers inscrits étant reléguées sur l’éventuel reliquat consigné. Quoique les autres créanciers ne puissent prendre part à la procédure, rien ne justifie qu’il soit porté atteinte à leurs droits. Il importe donc de déterminer comment concilier la faculté d’attribution du bien grevé avec les droits des créanciers concurrents
Up until the order of 23 March 2006 on security rights, a creditor aiming at realizing his surety had to resort to the procedures of execution available to any creditor in order to implement his general right of pledge. The effects of the real surety would manifest only after the execution sale of the encumbered property, through the preferential satisfaction of the creditor during the proceedings of the price distribution. The 2006 reform of the law of security rights has altered this situation by generalizing the judicial attribution and by legalizing the conventional attribution of the encumbered property. These modes of realization are deemed to be simpler and faster than the traditional enforcement proceedings, but also more efficient to shut out the other competing secured creditors. From now on, the creditor benefiting from a real surety is favoured as soon as he exercises his rights against the defaulting debtor. In order to exercise his power of constraint, he may rely on all the enforcement proceedings that are specific to the real surety. The legislator has carefully provided guidelines to use these attribution techniques to protect the interests of the debtor. However, the legal framework applicable to these modes of realization deserves to be adjusted in order to improve their legal certainty, their efficiency, and therefore their attractiveness. The effects of these modes of realization against the competing secured creditors of the recipient are not completely clear. Attribution is often presented as a technique that ensures the plaintiff an exclusive satisfaction, while the competing creditors’ claims are redirected on a hypothetical consigned remainder. Although the other creditors cannot take part in the procedure, nothing justifies that their rights be undermined. It is therefore important to determine how to reconcile the optional attribution of the encumbered property and the rights of the competing secured creditors
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Книги з теми "Opposition to enforcement proceedings"

1

Abushenko, Dmitriy, Yuliya Zipunnikova, Svetlana Zagaynova, Igor' Tarasov, Evgeniy Razd'yakonov, Vladimir Yarkov, Evgeniy Kuznecov, et al. Commentary to the Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings". ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1863278.

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In the book, based on the generalization of the practice of the Federal Bailiff Service, judicial practice, and many years of experience in teaching enforcement proceedings, the Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings" is commented on article by article. The third edition takes into account the novelties of the Law, as well as the established practice of its application by courts and bodies of the named Service. For bailiffs, judges, lawyers, other categories of lawyers working in the field of enforcement proceedings, as well as for teachers and students of law schools and faculties.
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2

Leonard, E. Bruce. Enforcement of judgments and bankruptcy proceedings in Canada. [Chicago, Ill.?]: American Bar Association, Section of Business Law and Litigation Section, 1994.

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3

National Conference on the Enforcement of Environmental Law (1984 Edmonton, Alta.). Environmental enforcement: Proceedings of the National Conference on the Enforcement of Environmental Law. Edited by Duncan Linda F. 1949- and Environmental Law Centre (Alta.). Edmonton: Environmental Law Centre, 1985.

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4

Henry, Frances. Racial profiling in Toronto: Discourses of domination, mediation, and opposition. [Toronto]: Canadian Race Relations Foundation, 2005.

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5

United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1987.

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6

United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance., ed. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1987.

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7

United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance., ed. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1991.

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8

United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1988.

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9

United States. Bureau of Export Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts: Including enforcement and administrative proceedings. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1991.

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10

United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance., ed. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Opposition to enforcement proceedings"

1

Royce, Darryl. "Enforcement and court proceedings." In Adjudication in Construction Law, 203–306. 2nd ed. London: Informa Law from Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003094517-7.

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2

Xu, Wenming. "Complementary Public Enforcement Proceedings." In The Enforcement of Securities Law in China, 81–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0904-7_5.

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3

Boteler, Rob, and Kirk Anderson. "Regulation and Enforcement [Surveillance] Consequences." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 479–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69799-0_34.

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4

Borndörfer, Ralf, Guillaume Sagnol, and Elmar Swarat. "An IP approach to toll enforcement optimization on German motorways." In Operations Research Proceedings, 317–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29210-1_51.

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5

Gascón-Inchausti, Fernando. "Towards More Effective Enforcement Proceedings Through More Effective Asset Discovery." In Effective Enforcement of Creditors’ Rights, 153–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5609-5_16.

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6

Ormazabal, Guillermo. "The Investigation into the Debtor's Assets in Civil Enforcements Proceedings." In Effective Enforcement of Creditors’ Rights, 145–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5609-5_15.

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Hess, Burkhard. "The Effective Disclosure of the Debtor’s Assets in Enforcement Proceedings." In Effective Enforcement of Creditors’ Rights, 27–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5609-5_4.

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Baumgartner, Samuel P., and Martin Heisch. "Finding Defendant’s Assets in Proceedings to Enforce Money Judgments in Switzerland." In Effective Enforcement of Creditors’ Rights, 171–85. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5609-5_17.

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Ho, Moon-hyuck. "The Problem of the Disclosure of the Debtor’s Assets in Enforcement Proceedings." In Effective Enforcement of Creditors’ Rights, 221–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5609-5_21.

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Rifai, Anis, and Aurora Jillena Meliala. "Law Enforcement Against Binary Option Trading Affiliators." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Law Studies (INCOLS 2022), 148–57. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-23-7_14.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Opposition to enforcement proceedings"

1

Wen-Xiang Gu, Chun-Jing Cao, and Wei-Zhou Guan. "Hostile plan recognition and opposition." In Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2005.1527717.

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2

Feltracco, Anna, Elisabetta Jezek, and Bernardo Magnini. "Opposition Relations among Verb Frames." In Proceedings of the The 3rd Workshop on EVENTS: Definition, Detection, Coreference, and Representation. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w15-0803.

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3

Shokri, M., H. R. Tizhoosh, and M. Kamel. "Opposition-Based Q(λ) Algorithm." In The 2006 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network Proceedings. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2006.246689.

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4

Sukmayadi, Vidi, Karim Suryadi, and M. Fasha Rouf. "Cyberpragmatic Analysis of Indonesian Opposition Politicians’ Tweets." In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.156.

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Sukmayadi, Vidi, Karim Suryadi, and M. Fasha Rouf. "Cyberpragmatic Analysis of Indonesian Opposition Politicians’ Tweets." In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.263.

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Sukmayadi, Vidi, Karim Suryadi, and M. Fasha Rouf. "Cyberpragmatic Analysis of Indonesian Opposition Politicians’ Tweets." In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.49.

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Cífka, Ondřej, and Ondřej Bojar. "Are BLEU and Meaning Representation in Opposition?" In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1126.

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Gu, Wen-Xiang, Hong-Mei Ren, Bing-Bing Li, Yan Liu, and Shuai Liu. "Adversarial Plan Recognition and Opposition Based Tactical Plan Recognition." In Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2006.258324.

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ZHU, WUJIA, GUOPING DU, and NINGSHENG GONG. "THE RELATION OF OPPOSITION BETWEEN POTENTIAL INFINITY AND ACTUAL INFINITY." In Proceedings of the 9th International FLINS Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814324700_0020.

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Sudarto, Sudarto, and Megawati Barthos. "Health Protocol Law Enforcement." In Proceedings of the First Multidiscipline International Conference, MIC 2021, October 30 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-10-2021.2315619.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Opposition to enforcement proceedings"

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Davoudi Kakhki, Fatemeh, and Maria Chierichetti. Exploring the Relationship Between Mandatory Helmet Use Regulations and Adult Cyclists’ Behavior in California Using Hybrid Machine Learning Models. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2024.

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Анотація:
In California, bike fatalities increased by 8.1% from 2015 to 2016. Even though the benefits of wearing helmets in protecting cyclists against trauma in cycling crash has been determined, the use of helmets is still limited, and there is opposition against mandatory helmet use, particularly for adults. Therefore, exploring perceptions of adult cyclists regarding mandatory helmet use is a key element in understanding cyclists’ behavior, and determining the impact of mandatory helmet use on their cycling rate. The goal of this research is to identify sociodemographic characteristics and cycling behaviors that are associated with the use and non-use of bicycle helmets among adults, and to assess if the enforcement of a bicycle helmet law will result in a change in cycling rates. This research develops hybrid machine learning models to pinpoint the driving factors that explain adult cyclists’ behavior regarding helmet use laws.
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Jones, Nicole S. 2018 Impression, Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium. RTI Press, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0006.1805.

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From January 22 to 25, 2018, RTI International, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCoE) held the 2018 Impression, Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium (IPTES) in Arlington, VA, to promote collaboration, enhance knowledge transfer, and share best practices and policies for the impression, pattern, and trace evidence forensic science communities. NIJ and FTCoE are committed to improving the practice of forensic science and strengthening its impact through support of research and development, rigorous technology evaluation and adoption, effective knowledge transfer and education, and comprehensive dissemination of best practices and guidelines to agencies dedicated to combating crime. The future of forensic sciences and its contribution to the public and criminal justice community is a motivating topic to gather expertise in a forum to discuss, learn, and share ideas. It’s about becoming part of an essential and historic movement as the forensic sciences continue to advance. The IPTES was specifically designed to bring together practitioners and researchers to enhance information-sharing and promote collaboration among the impression, pattern, and trace evidence analysts, law enforcement, and legal communities. The IPTES was designed to bring together practitioners and researchers to enhance information sharing and promote collaboration among impression, pattern, and trace evidence analysts, law enforcement, and legal communities. This set of proceedings comprises abstracts from workshops, general sessions, breakout sessions, and poster presentations.
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