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Статті в журналах з теми "Ocean Change"
Prescot, Victor. "Ocean changes in global change." Marine Policy 15, no. 6 (November 1991): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(91)90057-i.
Повний текст джерелаLiang, Xinfeng, Christopher G. Piecuch, Rui M. Ponte, Gael Forget, Carl Wunsch, and Patrick Heimbach. "Change of the Global Ocean Vertical Heat Transport over 1993–2010." Journal of Climate 30, no. 14 (July 2017): 5319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0569.1.
Повний текст джерелаVallega, Adalberto. "Ocean change in global change." GeoJournal 25, no. 4 (December 1991): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02439496.
Повний текст джерелаPiecuch, Christopher G., and Rui M. Ponte. "Mechanisms of Global-Mean Steric Sea Level Change." Journal of Climate 27, no. 2 (January 15, 2014): 824–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-13-00373.1.
Повний текст джерелаSteele, Michael, and Wendy Ermold. "Steric Sea Level Change in the Northern Seas." Journal of Climate 20, no. 3 (February 1, 2007): 403–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4022.1.
Повний текст джерелаVoigt, Christina. "Oceans, IUU Fishing, and Climate Change: Implications for International Law." International Community Law Review 22, no. 3-4 (August 20, 2020): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341436.
Повний текст джерелаDenman, KL. "Climate change, ocean processes and ocean iron fertilization." Marine Ecology Progress Series 364 (July 29, 2008): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07542.
Повний текст джерелаCronin, Thomas M., and Gary S. Dwyer. "Deep Sea Ostracodes and Climate Change." Paleontological Society Papers 9 (November 2003): 247–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600002230.
Повний текст джерелаKrakauer, Nir Y., Michael J. Puma, Benjamin I. Cook, Pierre Gentine, and Larissa Nazarenko. "Ocean–atmosphere interactions modulate irrigation's climate impacts." Earth System Dynamics 7, no. 4 (November 10, 2016): 863–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-863-2016.
Повний текст джерелаSullivan, Kathleen M. "Documenting Sea Change." Environment and Society 11, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ares.2020.110106.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Ocean Change"
Byrne, Michael P. "Land-ocean contrasts under climate change." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97332.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 155-163).
Observations and climate models show a pronounced land-ocean contrast in the responses of surface temperature and the hydrological cycle to global warming: Land temperatures increase more than ocean temperatures, low-level relative humidity increases over ocean but decreases over land, and the water cycle has a muted response over land in comparison to ocean regions at similar latitudes. A comprehensive physical understanding of these land-ocean contrasts has not been established, despite the robustness of the features and their importance for the regional and societal impacts of climate change. Here we investigate land-ocean contrasts in temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation minus evaporation (P - E) under climate change using both idealized and full-complexity models. As in previous studies, we find enhanced surface warming over land relative to the ocean at almost all latitudes. In the tropics and subtropics, the warming contrast is explained using a convective quasi-equilibrium (CQE) theory which assumes equal changes in equivalent potential temperature over land and ocean. As the CQE theory highlights, the warming contrast depends strongly on changes in relative humidity, particularly over land. The decreases in land relative humidity under warming can be understood using a conceptual model of moisture transport between the land and ocean boundary layers and the free troposphere. Changes in P - E over ocean are closely tied to the local surface-air temperature changes via a simple thermodynamic scaling; the so-called "rich-get-richer" mechanism. Over land, however, we show that the response has a smaller magnitude and deviates substantially from the thermodynamic scaling. We examine the reasons for this land-ocean contrast in the response of P - E by analyzing the atmospheric moisture budget. Horizontal gradients of surface temperature and relative humidity changes are found to be important over land, with changes in atmospheric circulation playing a secondary role outside the tropics. An extended thermodynamic scaling is introduced and is shown to capture the multimodel-mean response of P - E over land, and the physical mechanisms behind the extended scaling are discussed.
by Michael P. Byrne.
Ph. D. in Climate Physics and Chemistry
Tedesco, Matthew P. "Strategic change management in ship design and construction." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9851.
Повний текст джерелаLlort, Jordi Joan. "Bloom phenology, mechanisms and future change in the Southern Ocean." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066064.
Повний текст джерелаPrimary production (PP) in the Southern Ocean (SO) plays a crucial role on atmospheric carbon uptake. PP in this ocean is highly iron-limited and presents a marked seasonal cycle. Such a seasonal cycle has a strong productive phase in late winter, called bloom, which distribution and intensity is highly variable. My PhD focus on two specific aspects of the PP in the SO: first, the mechanisms that drive such a bloom and its dynamics and, second, the elements able to control the bloom intensity at present and in the future. The first aspect (bloom phenology and mechanisms) was addressed by setting up a mechanistic approach based on a novel model configuration: a complex biogeochemical model (PISCES) forced by a 1D idealised physical framework. This methodology allowed me to conciliate the different bloom formation theories and to identify the SO bloom specificities. Moreover, I proposed how to use different bloom detection criteria to properly identify bloom from observations. Such criteria were then tested in a complementary observation-based approach (with satellite and in-situ data) to characterise different bloom phenologies and its spatial distribution in the SO. The second aspect (bloom intensity and future change) was also addressed by a twofold approach. First, using the 1D model, I studied how seasonal variability of vertical mixing combine light and Fe limitation to drive PP. Secondly, I used such an analysis to interpret PP trends observed in 8 coupled model climatic projections (CMIP5 models). My PhD thesis results allow for a better understanding of the physical and biological processes controlling phytoplankton growth. My conclusions also suggest how an alteration of these processes by Climate Change may influence PP in the whole SO, a key region for future climate evolution
Dalan, Fabio 1975. "Sensitivity of climate change to diapycnal diffusivity in the ocean." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30129.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 61-67).
The diapycnal diffusivity of the ocean is one of the least known parameters in cur- rent climate models. Measurements of this diffusivity are sparse and insufficient for compiling a global map. Inferences from inverse methods and energy budget calculations suggests as much as a factor of 5 difference in the global mean value of the diapycnal diffusivity. Yet, the climate is extremely sensitive to the diapycnal diffusivity, as shown by studies using single-hemispheric ocean General Circulation Models (GCMs) and 2-dimensional coupled models. In this thesis we study the sensitivity of both the current climate and the climate change to the diapycnal diffusivity - using, for the first time, a coupled model with a 3-dimensional global ocean component and idealized geometry. Our results show that, at equilibrium, the strength of the thermohaline circulation in the North Atlantic scales with the 0.44 power of the diapycnal diffusivity, in contrast to the theoretical value of 2/3. On the other hand, the strength of the circulation in the South Pacific scales with the 0.63 power of the diapycnal diffusivity. The implication is that the amount of water upwelling from the deep ocean may be regulated by the diapycnal diffusion in the Indo-Pacific ocean. The vertical heat balance in the ocean is controlled by: in the downward direction, (i) advection and (ii) diapycnal diffusion; in the upward direction, (iii) isopycnal diffusion and (iv) bolus velocity (GM) advection. The size of the latter three fluxes increases with diapycnal diffusivity.
(cont.) The thickness of the thermocline also increases with diapycnal diffusivity leading to greater isopycnal slopes at high latitudes, and hence enhanced isopycnal diffusion and GM advection. Larger diapycnal diffusion compensates for changes in isopycnal diffusion and GM advection. Little changes are found for the advective flux because of compensation between changes in downward and upward advective fluxes. We present sensitivity results for the hysteresis curve of the thermohaline circulation. The stability of the climate system to slow freshwater perturbations is reduced as a consequence of a smaller diapycnal diffusivity. This result confirms the findings of 2-dimensional climate models. However, contrary to the results of these studies, a common threshold for the shutdown of the thermohaline circulation is not found in our model. In our global warming experiments, the thermohaline circulation slows down for about 100 years and recovers afterward, for any value of the diapycnal diffusivity. The rates of slowdown and of recovery, as well as the percentage recovery of the circulation at the end of 1000-year integration, is variable but a direct relation with the diapycnal diffusivity cannot be found. The steric height gradient is divided into a temperature component and a salinity component. It appears that, in the first 70 years of simulated global warming, temperature variations dominate the salinity ones in weakly diffusive models, whereas the opposite occurs in strongly diffusive models. The analysis of the vertical heat balance reveals that, in global warming experiments, deep ocean heat uptake is due to reduced upward isopycnal diffusive flux and GM advective flux ...
by Fabio Dalan.
S.M.
de, Lavaissiere de Lavergne Casimir. "Cessation of southern ocean deep convection under anthropogenic climate change." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119766.
Повний текст джерелаEn 1974, des observations satellite nouvellement disponibles révélèrent la présence d'une géante surface d'eau libre au sein de la glace de mer entourant l'Antarctique, qui persista tout au long de l'hiver et réapparut les deux hivers suivants. Les recherches qui suivirent montrèrent que les eaux étaient maintenues libres de glace par la convection profonde, permettant à une grande quantité de chaleur de remonter des profondeurs pour être ensuite libérée dans l'atmosphère. Si la polynya continue de susciter l'intérêt des climatologues, elle n'est cependant pas réapparue depuis 1976. Nous utilisons ici des expériences de modélisation pour montrer que la convection profonde dans l'Océan Austral, commune dans les modèles de climat actuels, est fortement sensible au forçage anthropique, et cesse dans beaucoup de modèles quand ceux-ci sont forcés par un scénario de fortes émissions. Le ralentissement de la ventilation profonde résulte de la baisse progressive de la salinité des eaux de surface, une tendance corroborée par les observations des dernières décennies. Nos résultats suggèrent que la convection profonde dans l'Océan Austral sera moins fréquente dans le futur, et a peut-être déjà été significativement affaiblie relativement à la période préindustrielle, avec d'importantes conséquences pour la circulation océanique et le climat.
Davis, Michael A. "Cloud-Radiative Feedback and Ocean-Atmosphere Feedback In the Southeast Pacific Ocean Simulated by IPCC AR4 GCMs." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313350254.
Повний текст джерелаTinder, Phaedra C. "Ocean-Ice Interactions at Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier, Southeast Iceland." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1339663923.
Повний текст джерелаCampbell, Justin E. "The Effects of Carbon Dioxide Fertilization on the Ecology of Tropical Seagrass Communities." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/693.
Повний текст джерелаHow, Penelope. "Dynamical change at tidewater glaciers examined using time-lapse photogrammetry." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31103.
Повний текст джерелаWall-Palmer, Deborah. "Response of pteropod and related faunas to climate change and ocean acidification." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1398.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Ocean Change"
1936-, Fabbri Paolo, Ente Colombo '92, and International Conference on Ocean Management in Global Change (1992 : Genoa, Italy), eds. Ocean management in global change. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFABBRI, PAOLO, ed. OCEAN MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CHANGE. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203213636.
Повний текст джерелаVallega, Adalberto. Ocean change in global change: Introductory geographical analysis. [Genova]: Università degli studi di Genova, Istituto di scienze geografiche, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWorld Book, Inc. Oceans and climate change. Chicago: World Book, a Scott Fetzer company, 2016.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBateman, W. S. G. Sea change: Advancing Australia's ocean interests. Barton, A.C.T: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBateman, W. S. G. Sea change: Advancing Australia's ocean interests. Barton, A.C.T: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBateman, W. S. G. Sea change: Advancing Australia's ocean interests. Barton, A.C.T: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCarballo, José Luis, and James J. Bell, eds. Climate Change, Ocean Acidification and Sponges. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59008-0.
Повний текст джерелаCharabi, Yassine, ed. Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones and Climate Change. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3109-9.
Повний текст джерелаJohnson, Marcha, and Amanda Bayley, eds. Coastal Change, Ocean Conservation and Resilient Communities. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41914-5.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Ocean Change"
Gerdes, Rüdiger, and Peter Lemke. "Sea-Ice–Ocean Modelling." In Arctic Climate Change, 381–403. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2027-5_10.
Повний текст джерелаRudels, Bert, Leif Anderson, Patrick Eriksson, Eberhard Fahrbach, Martin Jakobsson, E. Peter Jones, Humfrey Melling, Simon Prinsenberg, Ursula Schauer, and Tom Yao. "Observations in the Ocean." In Arctic Climate Change, 117–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2027-5_4.
Повний текст джерелаNaqvi, S. W. A. "Indian Ocean Margins." In Global Change – The IGBP Series, 171–210. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92735-8_4.
Повний текст джерелаAnderson, David L. T. "The World Ocean Circulation Experiment." In Global Environmental Change, 199–213. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76067-9_14.
Повний текст джерелаKondratyev, Kirill Ya, Vladimir F. Krapivin, and Gary W. Phillips. "Modeling of Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics." In Global Environmental Change, 131–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04941-9_4.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Yen-Chiang. "Ocean Governance: It is Time to Change." In Ocean Governance, 55–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2762-5_3.
Повний текст джерелаHarris, Peter Townsend. "Frozen Ocean: Ice Ages and Climate Change." In Mysterious Ocean, 89–110. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15632-9_7.
Повний текст джерелаFarmer, G. Thomas, and John Cook. "The World Ocean." In Climate Change Science: A Modern Synthesis, 247–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5757-8_12.
Повний текст джерелаBoeuf, Gilles. "Ocean, Biodiversity and Resources." In Ecosystem Sustainability and Global Change, 1–36. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119007708.ch1.
Повний текст джерелаWolf-Gladrow, Dieter A., and Björn Rost. "Ocean Acidification and Oceanic Carbon Cycling." In Global Environmental Change, 103–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5784-4_79.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Ocean Change"
Seymour, Richard, Robert Guza, and William O'Reilly. "Monitoring Regional Shoreline Change." In California and the World Ocean 2002. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40761(175)2.
Повний текст джерелаYang, J., D. Kitazawa, and R. Yamanaka. "Numerical Study on the Hydrological Change due to Water Level Rising in the Caspian Sea." In OCEANS 2008 - MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Ocean. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceanskobe.2008.4531080.
Повний текст джерелаNunn, P. D. "Sea-Level Change in the Pacific." In Ocean and Atmosphere Pacific: OAP 95. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811936_0001.
Повний текст джерелаEsin, N. V., and N. I. Esin. "The World Ocean level change during the Holocene." In 2012 IEEE/OES Baltic International Symposium (BALTIC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/baltic.2012.6250112.
Повний текст джерелаHaugan, Peter M., Hanne Sagen, and Stein Sandven. "Ocean observatories for understanding and monitoring Arctic change." In OCEANS 2012 - YEOSU. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans-yeosu.2012.6263520.
Повний текст джерелаMurai, M., Y. Funaki, and R. Yamanaka. "A Study on an Analysis of an Annual Change of Distribution of Short-necked clam in a Tideland Considering Huge Human Impact." In OCEANS 2008 - MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Ocean. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceanskobe.2008.4531014.
Повний текст джерелаPonomarev, Vladimir, Vladimir Ponomarev, Elena Dmitrieva, Elena Dmitrieva, Svetlana Shkorba, Svetlana Shkorba, Irina Mashkina, Irina Mashkina, Alexander Karnaukhov, and Alexander Karnaukhov. "CLIMATIC REGIME CHANGE IN THE ASIAN PACIFIC REGION, INDIAN AND SOUTHERN OCEANS AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9475504153.46587602.
Повний текст джерелаPonomarev, Vladimir, Vladimir Ponomarev, Elena Dmitrieva, Elena Dmitrieva, Svetlana Shkorba, Svetlana Shkorba, Irina Mashkina, Irina Mashkina, Alexander Karnaukhov, and Alexander Karnaukhov. "CLIMATIC REGIME CHANGE IN THE ASIAN PACIFIC REGION, INDIAN AND SOUTHERN OCEANS AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4316b52a9b.
Повний текст джерелаWillis, Cope M., and Gary B. Griggs. "Delineating Long-Term Trends in Beach Change, Central California." In California and the World Ocean 2002. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40761(175)3.
Повний текст джерелаYasakov, Alexey K. "Method for detection of jump-like change points in optical data using approximations with distribution functions." In Ocean Optics XII, edited by Jules S. Jaffe. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.190105.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Ocean Change"
Buesseler, Ken O., Di Jin, Melina Kourantidou, David S. Levin, Kilaparti Ramakrishna, and Philip Renaud. The ocean twilight zone’s role in climate change. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/28074.
Повний текст джерелаSchwinger, Jörg. Report on modifications of ocean carbon cycle feedbacks under ocean alkalinization. OceanNETs, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d4.2.
Повний текст джерелаSpoors, F., C. D. B. Leakey, and M. A. James. Coast to ocean: a Fife-eye view: ocean literacy in Fife, Scotland. Scottish Oceans Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23981.
Повний текст джерелаCenedese, Claudia, and Mary-Louise Timmermans. 2017 program of studies: ice-ocean interactions. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/27807.
Повний текст джерелаGhil, M., S. Kravtsov, A. W. Robertson, and P. Smyth. Studies of regional-scale climate variability and change. Hidden Markov models and coupled ocean-atmosphere modes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/940218.
Повний текст джерелаFedorov, Alexey. "What Controls the Structure and Stability of the Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation: Implications for Abrupt Climate Change?". Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1107722.
Повний текст джерелаKeller, David P. Quantification of “constrained” potential of ocean NETs. OceanNets, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d4.1.
Повний текст джерелаHunke, Elizabeth C. Ice at the Interface: Atmosphere-Ice-Ocean Boundary Layer Processes and Their Role in Polar Change---Workshop Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1047098.
Повний текст джерелаPstuty, Norbert, Mark Duffy, Dennis Skidds, Tanya Silveira, Andrea Habeck, Katherine Ames, and Glenn Liu. Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network Geomorphological Monitoring Protocol: Part I—Ocean Shoreline Position, Version 2. National Park Service, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293713.
Повний текст джерелаAdelekan, Ibidun, Anton Cartwright, Winston Chow, Sarah Colenbrander, Richard Dawson, Matthias Garschagen, Marjolijn Haasnoot, et al. Climate Change in Cities and Urban Areas: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/supsv209.2022.
Повний текст джерела