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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "New Guinea Identification"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 11 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "New Guinea Identification"

1

GUILBERT, ERIC. "New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea." Zootaxa 1117, no. 1 (January 30, 2006): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1117.1.3.

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Nine new species of Tingidae (Heteroptera) are described from New Guinea, and new localities are recorded for 23 known species, with comments on their distribution and systematic affinities. An identification key to genera and species is provided for all the New Guinean species.

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2

HEATUBUN, CHARLIE D. "Areca jokowi: A New Species of Betel Nut Palm (Arecaceae) from Western New Guinea." Phytotaxa 288, no. 2 (December 14, 2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.8.

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A new species of betel nut palm, Areca jokowi, is described and illustrated here. This is the third species of Areca to have been described recently from New Guinea that is closely related to the widespread, economically important species A. catechu, the cultivated betel nut palm. A discussion of its morphological characters, distribution, ecology, habitat, uses and conservation status is provided, as well as a new identification key for western New Guinean Areca.

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3

New, TR. "Myrmeleontidae (Insecta : Neuroptera) from New Guinea." Invertebrate Systematics 4, no. 1 (1990): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9900001.

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The Myrmeleontidae known from New Guinea are revised, and keys and illustrations provided to facilitate identification of the 17 species. They are referred to 11 genera, and 12 species are not known from elsewhere. Seven species (Mossega – 2, Dendroleon – 1, Bandidus – 3, Stenogymnocnemia – 1) are described as new. Most species are closely related to Australian Myrmeleontidae.

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4

GUILBERT, ERIC. "Two new species of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Papua New Guinea." Zootaxa 4952, no. 3 (April 12, 2021): 589–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.11.

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Two species of Tingidae (Heteroptera) sampled by fogging at Baiteta, Papua New Guinea, are described as new to science. Comments on their distribution and host-plants as well as an identification key to species of the genera concerned are provided.

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5

Kusy, Dominik. "A new species of Synchonnus (Coleoptera: Lycidae) from New Guinea, with an identification key to the Papuan species." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0064.

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Abstract The Papuan fauna of Synchonnus Waterhouse, 1879 contains only four species distributed in Mysool, Japen, and New Guinea and is less diversified than those of the continental Australia where 16 species have been recorded. Synchonnus occurs in lowlands and in lower mountain forests. A new species, Synchonnus etheringtoni sp. nov., is described from New Guinea, and S. testaceithorax Pic, 1923 is redescribed. All Papuan species are keyed.

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6

Gagul, J. N., M. J. S. Sands, O. Gideon, and M. Hughes. "A REVISION OF BEGONIA SECT. SYMBEGONIA ON NEW GUINEA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 75, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 127–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096042861800001x.

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A revision of Begonia sect. Symbegonia, endemic to New Guinea, is presented, with descriptions of five new species (B. arauensis M.Hughes, B. asaroensis J.Gagul, B. erodiifolia Sands, B. mimikaensis Sands and B. vinkii Sands). There are 18 species now recognised, and a key is provided for their identification. Ten of the species are assessed to belong to the IUCN category Data Deficient, and eight to Least Concern.

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7

KALOUSOVA, ROMANA, and LADISLAV BOCAK. "Species delimitation of colour polymorphic Cladophorus (Coleoptera: Lycidae) from New Guinea." Zootaxa 4320, no. 3 (September 18, 2017): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.6.

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Cladophorus Guérin-Méneville, 1830 are endemic Papuan net-winged beetles which take part in highly diverse Müllerian mimicry rings. Available specimens were sequenced for cox1–tRNA-Leu–cox2 mitochondrial DNA fragment and the species delimitations were based on the genetic distance, phylogenetic analysis, and morphology. Three earlier described species were identified in the recently collected material and further 10 species are described: C. pallescens sp. nov., C. bicolor sp. nov., C. craterensis sp. nov., C. motykai sp. nov., C. mindikensis sp. nov., C. kailakiensis sp. nov., C. manokwarensis sp. nov., C. haiaensis sp. nov., C. humeralis sp. nov., and C. boceki sp. nov. DNA-based identifications provided some ambiguous results and closely related species could not be robustly delimited using solely molecular data. Additionally, the species limits were based on clearly defined morphological characters and the morphological differentiation was found unlinked from the genetic divergence. Colour patterns cannot be used for identification because all species available in more specimens were polymorphic and followed various local co-mimics. The Papuan fauna of Cladophorus is very diverse and the closely related species regularly occur in limited regions. Differentiation within restricted ranges is therefore considered as the main speciation mode.

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8

Roisin, Yves, and Jacques M. Pasteels. "The genus Microcerotermes (Isoptera : Termitidae) in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands." Invertebrate Systematics 14, no. 2 (2000): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it99005.

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The genus Microcerotermes Silvestri is revised in an area covering New Guinea, the Bismarck Islands and the Solomon Islands. The presence and status of M. biroi (Desneux), M. papuanus Holmgren and M. repugnans Hill are confirmed. Microcerotermes brevior (Desneux), formerly treated as a subspecies or a synonym of M. biroi, is raised to specific rank. Microcerotermes piliceps Snyder, formerly considered a junior synonym of M. biroi, is recognised as valid; M. umbritarsus Hill and M. froggatti Hill are transferred from the synonymy of M. biroi to that of M. piliceps. The Australian species, M. taylori Hill, is reported from southern New Guinea. Four new species: M. luluai, sp. nov., M. cupreiceps, sp. nov.,M. bouilloni, sp. nov. and M. flyensis, sp. nov. are described. For each of the ten species recorded from our study area, all castes are described or redescribed, diagnostic characters are outlined, and a distribution map is given. Comparisons are also made with related species from adjacent regions. An identification key, based on the soldier and worker castes, is provided. We hypothesise that the New Guinean Microcerotermes fauna is of mixed Australian/southeast Asian origin.

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9

Lofthus, Ø., M. F. Newman, T. Jimbo, and A. D. Poulsen. "The Pleuranthodium (Zingiberaceae) of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 65, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.01.

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Three species of Pleuranthodium were encountered and collected during a survey of gingers at Mount Wilhelm, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea. Based on new material, the only previously known Pleuranthodium from this area, P. piundaundense, is described in more detail highlighting new diagnostic characters and its known distribution range is expanded based on identification of older specimens at Edinburgh from two other provinces. Two species so far only known from Mount Wilhelm could not be identified after studying all protologues, types and material from several herbaria. These are here described as new species, P. corniculatum and P. sagittatum. A key with both floral and vegetative characters is provided to all three species. Pleuranthodium corniculatum is distinct in having apical appendages on the calyx, and P. sagittatum has a wrinkled calyx. All species are described and illustrated, and conservation assessments are made.

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10

Koinari, M., S. Karl, J. Ng-Hublin, A. J. Lymbery, and U. M. Ryan. "Identification of novel and zoonotic Cryptosporidium species in fish from Papua New Guinea." Veterinary Parasitology 198, no. 1-2 (November 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.08.031.

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Дисертації з теми "New Guinea Identification"

1

Halldin, Cara Nicole. "Disease Vectors of Papua New Guinea, Members of the Anopheles Punctulatus Species Complex (Diptera:Culicidae) – Molecular Diversity, Species Identification and Implications for Integrated Vector Management." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1300368816.

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2

Chavy, Agathe Corinne. "Influence de l'environnement sur le cycle de transmission de la leishmaniose cutanée en Guyane, à multi-échelle spatiale Ecological niche modelling for predicting the risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Neotropical moist forest biome Identification of French Guiana sand flies using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry with a new mass spectra library « Regional scale ecological drivers of sandfly communities in French Guiana." Thesis, Guyane, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019YANE0013.

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Les cycles de transmission des maladies zoonotiques et les facteurs qui les influencent sont difficiles à déterminer, particulièrement lorsqu’ils sont dus à des agents pathogènes généralistes dépendant de plusieurs espèces hôtes et vectrices pour être transmis. De plus, perturbations anthropiques et changements climatiques exercent de fortes pressions sur les systèmes hôtes-pathogène-vecteurs pouvant modifier les cycles de transmission. Une approche globale à différentes échelles spatiales est alors nécessaire pour caractériser et quantifier l’importance relative de ses facteurs. Cette approche a été utilisée pour étudier l’écologie du cycle de transmission de la leishmaniose cutanée (LC) en Guyane, une maladie vectorielle sylvatique avec de multiples hôtes et vecteurs. Ce cycle, soumis à des pressions anthropiques grandissantes, a vu sa dynamique se modifier, ce qui a entrainé une augmentation du risque de transmission aux populations humaines. Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié l’influence des facteurs environnementaux, climatiques et anthropiques, à l’échelle globale du biome amazonien et régionale de la Guyane sur la distribution des cas humains de LC, en utilisant des modèles de niches écologiques. Puis, grâce à l’utilisation du séquençage à haut débit et d’outils probabilistes, nous avons observé la réponse des communautés de vecteurs à une échelle régionale dans des sites forestiers soumis à différents degrés de perturbation. Enfin, nous avons contribué à l’amélioration de la gamme d’outils disponibles pour l’identification des phlébotomes en utilisant le MALDI-TOF MS. Cette thèse a permis d’améliorer les connaissances générales du cycle de la LC en Guyane
For many zoonotic diseases, transmission cycles remain difficult to determine, especially when they are due to generalist pathogens that can rely on several host and vector species to be transmitted. In addition, anthropogenic disturbances and climate change have strong impacts on ecosystems and can alter pathogen transmission cycles. Characterization and quantification of the relative importance of factors influencing host-pathogen-vector systems is then central for a global approach aiming to understand pathogen dynamics at different spatial scales. This approach has been used to study the ecology of the transmission cycle of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in French Guiana. This vector-born disease, mainly sylvatic and including multiple hosts and vectors, is influenced by strong anthropic pressures that modified the dynamics of the cycle and led to an increase in the risk of transmission to human populations. In this work, we first explored the influence of environmental, climatic and anthropic factors on the distribution of human cases of CL at the global scale of the Amazonian biome and at the regional scale of French Guiana, using ecological niche modelling, allowing building risk maps. Then we observed the responses of communities of sandflies and known vectors at the regional scale in forest sites facing different disturbance levels. This work was made possible using a metabarcoding approach with high throughput sequencing. Last, we contributed to the improvement of the range of tools available for the identification of sandflies using the MALDI-TOF MS. This thesis contributed to the improvement of the general knowledge of the CL cycle in French Guiana

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3

Tyler, Michael J. 1937. "The biology and systematics of frogs : contributions submitted to The University of Adelaide / by Michael J. Tyler." 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/38581.

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Vol. [2] comprises 6 reprints of published monographs in box folder; but numbered within the publications submitted listing (90 items), and within the 3 categories identified; at the beginning of vol. 1.
Includes bibliographical references.
2 v. (various pagings) :
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Comprises 90 contributions to the biology and systematics of frogs, with particular emphasis upon those concerning the fauna of Australia and New Guinea. Provides an understanding of the state of knowledge when the author commenced his studies; permitting the extent of his work, an the nature of its significance, to be evaluated.
Thesis (D.Sc.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Environmental Biology, 2002

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Книги з теми "New Guinea Identification"

1

K, Pratt Thane, and Zimmerman Dale A. 1928-, eds. Birds of New Guinea. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1986.

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2

Flannery, Tim F. Mammals of New Guinea. Carina, Qld., Australia: Robert Brown & Associates, 1990.

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3

Flannery, Tim F. Mammals of New Guinea. Ithaca, N.Y: Comstock/Cornell, 1995.

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4

Leach, Gregory J. Freshwater plants of Papua New Guinea. [Port Moresby]: University of Papua New Guinea Press, 1985.

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5

Millar, Andreé. Orchids of Papua New Guinea. Portland, Or: Timber Press, 1999.

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6

Hicks, Roger. Checklist of the birds of Papua New Guinea. [Boroko, Papua New Guinea]: Papua New Guinea Bird Society, 1987.

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7

Birds of New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago: A photographic guide. Alderley, Qld: Dove Publications, 2001.

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8

Michael, Parsons. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: Their systematics and biology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.

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9

Allen, Gerald R. Reef fishes of New Guinea: A field guide for divers, anglers, and naturalists. Papua, New Guinea: Christensen Research Institute, 1993.

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10

Zug, George R. Systematics of the Carlia "fusca" lizards (Squamata:Scincidae) of New Guinea and nearby islands. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 2004.

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Частини книг з теми "New Guinea Identification"

1

Mörbel, J., T. Wetzel, and Gabriele Krczal. "Identification of a Tobamovirus Infecting New Guinea Impatiens." In Developments in Plant Pathology, 173. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0043-1_35.

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2

Srinivasan, Ashwin, and Michael Bain. "Knowledge-Guided Identification of Petri Net Models of Large Biological Systems." In Inductive Logic Programming, 317–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31951-8_27.

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3

Décieux, Jean Philippe, and Elke Murdock. "Sense of Belonging: Predictors for Host Country Attachment Among Emigrants." In IMISCOE Research Series, 265–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67498-4_15.

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AbstractGerman citizens usually leave their home country voluntarily and face fewer barriers, e.g. in terms of freedom of travel or labour market integration. However, when arriving in their host country, they are confronted with the need to adapt to life in a new society. Analysing data from the German Emigration and Remigration Panel Study, we found that half of the emigrants developed a sense of belonging to their new host society. Moreover, we set out to examine this development of host country attachment. Guided by findings from acculturation and expatriate attachment research, we identified factors potentially contributing to host country attachment and tested these in a series of regression models. Permanence of the intended stay is the strongest predictor, and social integration also plays an important role. Host country language competence is also important for the identification processes. Regarding cultural distance, our findings suggest an inverted U-shaped relationship with certain cultural novelty facilitating the development of host country belonging. Moreover, the data point to a complex relationship between cultural characteristics of the target country and factors related to an emotional settlement.

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4

Shepherd, Dean A., and Holger Patzelt. "Attending to the External Environment to Identify Potential Opportunities." In Entrepreneurial Strategy, 1–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78935-0_1.

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AbstractBuilding on a recent study (Shepherd et al. in Strategic Management Journal 38:626–644, 2017), this chapter highlights the importance of noticingopportunities as an initial step toward new venture creation. Unsurprisingly, there has been considerable interest in the processes of allocating attention to notice potential opportunities arising from changes in the external environment. We know a great deal about the role of top-down (i.e., based on knowledge and experience) processes of allocating attention to the environment in forming opportunity beliefs worthy of entrepreneurial action. However, in this chapter, we illustrate how bottom-up processes, whereby environmental changes capture entrepreneurs’ attention, shape opportunity identification. Building on the notion of guided attention, we detail an attention model of forming opportunity beliefs for entrepreneurial action that includes both top-down and bottom-up processes for allocating attention. This chapter explains how entrepreneurs can allocate their transient attention to identify potential opportunities from environmental changes. This chapter also describes how allocating sustained entrepreneurial attention influences belief formation about radicaland incremental opportunities requiring entrepreneurial action.

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5

"5 Disagreements over identifications." In Managing Animals in New Guinea, 78–86. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203633625-15.

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6

Ortuño, Jordi, Alexandros Ch Stratakos, and Katerina Theodoridou. "Techniques for identifying new animal feed ingredients and additives." In Developing animal feed products, 3–44. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2020.0083.05.

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The identification of potential novel feed ingredients requires quick and effective analytical techniques to assess their composition and functionality. This chapter provides a practical guide to routine and standard methods to detect the main traits of interest in animal feed ingredients and additives. It discusses techniques to evaluate feed nutritional value, including chemical composition and nutrient digestibility. The chapter reviews different in vitro methods for feed evaluation systems as well as assessment of nutrient molecular structure. The chapter also discusses analysis of feed bioactive compounds and their functionality. The chapter concludes with a case study on seaweeds as a potential novel feed for livestock.

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7

Callejón-Gómez, Cristina, and María-Mercedes Rojas-de-Gracia. "Digital Marketing Best Practices for Management in Tourism Destinations." In Impact of New Media in Tourism, 21–38. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7095-1.ch002.

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This work fills a gap that has existed up to now, proposing a series of specific indicators that serve as a manual of good digital marketing practices for the promotion of tourism destinations. According to the proposed model, the variables to take into account are those related to web metrics, SEO positioning, and social networks. Likewise, the indicators and metrics proposed in the tourism destination Malaga (Spain) are applied. In this way, the model can serve as a guide for the managing institutions of tourism destinations that wish to measure the results of their efforts. This analysis facilitates the identification of the strengths of the strategy followed, as well as those that need to be improved. It can also be used to verify the positioning of tourism destinations with respect to their competitors.

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8

Holland, Anthony J. "Core dimensions of intellectual disabilities." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, edited by John R. Geddes, Nancy C. Andreasen, and Guy M. Goodwin, 207–15. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0021.

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The core dimensions that define what is meant when a person is said to have an ‘intellectual disability’ include evidence of intellectual and functional impairments and disabilities. They will have been first apparent in early childhood, with a significant delay in reaching key developmental milestones. This umbrella term, the definition of which has been refined over time, refers to a highly heterogenous population, given the multiple possible causes of intellectual disability, differences in severity, and the presence of other impairments and disabilities. Core dimensions of alternate definitions emphasize the role of education, life experience, and opportunities in optimizing the acquisition of skills and the identification and subsequent removal of barriers impeding development and full participation. Developmental, biomedical, and functional models inform our understanding of, and interventions for, the high prevalence rates of mental ill health and of challenging behaviours in this population. These different explanatory models guide the assessment and subsequent diagnostic formulation and interventions described in this chapter.

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Evans, Dwight L., W. Edward Craighead, Charles Nemeroff, Rachel Neuhut, and Moira Rynn. "Research Agenda for Depression and Bipolar Disorder." In Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders, edited by Dwight L. Evans, 89–96. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780199928163.003.0004.

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Research on child and adolescent MDD and bipolar disorder needs to proceed on many fronts to maximize the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these disorders. Identification of risk factors – psychological, sociological, familial, and biological – to include studies of biomarkers, genetics and epigenetics, and brain imagining are needed to inform the development of new treatments and prevention programs. Studies are needed in both MDD and bipolar disorder regarding the identification of predictors of clinical outcome and selection of psychosocial and/or pharmacological treatment(s) that are personalized for an individual patient. Maintenance studies are needed to guide optimal treatment duration. Studies focusing on the treatment and prevention of suicide are needed in both MDD and bipolar disorder. More prevention programs are needed in MDD with a focus on a full range of risk factors and the active ingredients and predictors of change that will ultimately guide a specific prevention program for a given patient. Prevention programs in bipolar disorder await further research advances in the identification of risk factors and in the characterization of early signs and symptoms to target those individuals who are at risk for the development of bipolar disorder in youth.

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10

Aslani, Alireza. "Towards an Integrated Research Framework in Public Policy-Focused Investigations." In Public Affairs and Administration, 525–37. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8358-7.ch024.

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Today researchers help governments to make rational and evidence informed decisions in their public policies. Thereby, practices and studies of public policies should be guided by high quality investigations especially in healthcare and energy sectors. Due to the importance of public policy-focused research and existing research gaps, this article aims to introduce a new framework with special focus on system identification and conceptualization. The framework seeks to integrate advantages of the action, systematic, quantitative, and qualitative research in an innovative structure.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "New Guinea Identification"

1

Putrik, M. B., Yu E. Lavrentyeva, and V. Yu Ivanov. "Processing system of jaws tomograms for pathology identification and surgical guide modeling." In NEW OPERATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES (NEWOT’2015): Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Conference «New Operational Technologies». AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4936036.

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2

Wallace, Phillip. "Fatalities on Past Antarctic Exploration Expeditions as Manned Spaceflight Hazard Identification Guides." In 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-1160.

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3

Hong, Namhee K., Hyun-Moo Koh, and Sung-Gul Hong. "Exploration of Cable-Supported Pedestrian Bridges." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.2007.

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<p>The variety of transparency, lightness, and shape of cable-supported bridges is being actively utilized in the design of pedestrian bridges. Moreover, the pedestrian bridge, which is demanded to play a key role as a harmonious structure with surrounding landscape, is being reborn as a landmark sculpture. Considering that understanding design trends is very important step to establish design guide lines for future design, existing cable-supported pedestrian bridges developed until recently have been investigated considering structural material, structural system, and architectural styles. The visual inspiration of the pedestrian bridge is felt in the sense of the structure and the structural form is determined to satisfy the geometric design requirements while considering the efficiency and stability of the cable structure. Therefore, it is needed to identify the main variables affecting the cable-support structures and understand the true beauty of bridges by comparing and analyzing various bridge cases based on major variables. This paper will focus mainly on the following issues:</p><p>(1) the classification of types of cable-supported pedestrian bridges; (2) the identification of the important factors affecting structural forms and (3) an integrated framework for future pedestrian bridges considering form, function, and behavior. Note that the relationship between structural form and visual form is explained using graphical approach. It is expected that this study will help to explore future pedestrian bridges considering bridge aesthetics.</p>

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Zhao, Haiyu, Maoqing Tian, Shuyang Sun, Jing Shao, Junjie Yan, Shuai Yi, Xiaogang Wang, and Xiaoou Tang. "Spindle Net: Person Re-identification with Human Body Region Guided Feature Decomposition and Fusion." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2017.103.

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Zhou, K., Q. Shuai, and J. Tang. "Adaptive Damage Detection Using Tunable Piezoelectric Admittance Sensor and Intelligent Inference." In ASME 2014 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2014-7624.

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The piezoelectric impedance/admittance-based damage detection has been recognized to be sensitive to small-sized damage due to its high frequency measurement capability. Recently, a new class of admittance-based damage detection schemes has been proposed, in which the piezoelectric transducer is integrated with a tunable inductive circuitry. The present research focuses on exploiting the tunable nature of the piezoelectric admittance sensor for the effective identification of damage. In particular, we incorporate the Bayesian inference network into the damage detection process which can intelligently guide the accurate identification of damage location and severity by taking full advantage of the baseline model and measurement as well as the online measurement. As the tunable sensor can provide greatly enriched measurement information, the Bayesian inference can adequately utilize such information and furthermore directly and continuously update the structural model until the model prediction matches with the measurement results. This new approach takes into account the model uncertainty, measurement error, and incompleteness of measurements. Extensive numerical analyses and experimental studies are carried out on a panel structure for methodology demonstration and validation.

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Fricheteau, Romain, Mounib Mekhilef, Yves Pages, and Thierry Hermitte. "New Challenges in Road Safety Evaluation: Towards the Development of an Evolutionary Framework." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87316.

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As road safety issues become increasingly complex and involve various stakeholders, designing of safety actions as on-board vehicle safety systems or public policy measures needs knowledge that describes the performance level to fulfil the objectives. Performance is assessed by evaluating designed actions as regards their functional specifications. By its ability to create new knowledge, evaluation is also used to improve existing actions or to specify road safety strategies. However, given the complexity of the evaluation activity and its context, experts consider that the existing knowledge is insufficient. One considers that this situation reflects the lack of a theoretical framework. In particular, there is no way to identify emerging assessment issues due to the insertion of new safety systems and the emergence of new users’ behaviours. In this paper, we introduce a framework that describes the design of the evaluation methods in the field of road safety. It is used as a guide to build new evaluation models for specific stakeholders and viewpoints. This framework is based on the identification of the objectives to be achieved and the use of the evaluators’ expertise.

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Miao, Ziling, Hong Liu, Wei Shi, Wanlu Xu, and Hanrong Ye. "Modality-aware Style Adaptation for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identification." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/127.

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RGB-infrared (IR) person re-identification is a challenging task due to the large modality gap between RGB and IR images. Many existing methods bridge the modality gap by style conversion, requiring high-similarity images exchanged by complex CNN structures, like GAN. In this paper, we propose a highly compact modality-aware style adaptation (MSA) framework, which aims to explore more potential relations between RGB and IR modalities by introducing new related modalities. Therefore, the attention is shifted from bridging to filling the modality gap with no requirement on high-quality generated images. To this end, we firstly propose a concise feature-free image generation structure to adapt the original modalities to two new styles that are compatible with both inputs by patch-based pixel redistribution. Secondly, we devise two image style quantification metrics to discriminate styles in image space using luminance and contrast. Thirdly, we design two image-level losses based on the quantified results to guide the style adaptation during an end-to-end four-modality collaborative learning process. Experimental results on two datasets SYSU-MM01 and RegDB show that MSA achieves significant improvements with little extra computation cost and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

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Liang, Yun, Keith M. Stantz, Ganapathy Krishnamurthi, Laigao Chen, and Gary D. Hutchins. "Investigation of Contrast-Enhanced In-Vivo Animal Imaging With Micro-CT." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33053.

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Rapid progress in molecular biology, much sparked by the human Genome Project, is opening a new era in medicine and biology. The development of in-vivo micro-imaging technology for small animals (mice and rats) has generated unprecedented opportunities for studying the structural and physiologic properties exhibited by different genes in a cost-effective and low-risk means. This knowledge, in turn, will help guide the study in human genetic system. Micro-computed tomograph (microCT) with resolution on the scale of micrometer is a new technique for obtaining the 3D images of the internal structure of small objects [1,2]. Its biological and medical applications include noninvasively screening animals for genetic mutations and identification as well as monitoring of structural and physiology properties that are linked with specific genes. This paper reports on our preliminary investigation on two aspects of this new imaging technique: (1) an initial experience of instrumentation capability and limitation, and (2) the contrast enhancement strategy necessary for organ-specific anatomic and physiologic studies.

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Gilvan Souza Lima Júnior, Emanuel, Gustavo Nogueira de Sousa, Antonio Fernando Lavareda Jacob Junior, and Fábio Manoel França Lobato. "Ferramentas para Análise de Mídias Sociais: Um Levantamento Sistemático." In Computer on the Beach. Itajaí: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v11n1.p389-396.

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Social media are increasingly present in the daily life of humanbeings. As a consequence, the volume of content generated by usersgrows considerably. These contents are published on digital platforms,such as blogs, communities and online social networks. Theanalysis of these data requires different approaches and methods toobtain a satisfactory result. Seeking to know the current scenario ofsocial media analysis, this work performs a systematic mapping toidentify the most used databases, algorithms, and tools in researchin this area. The results presented provides the identification of themain research topics and how they are related to each other andcan serve as a basis to guide new researchers, both in the choiceof data sources and in the definition of tools and algorithms in thesolution of the identified problems.

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Diaz, Silvia, and Paulo Sérgio Souza. "Structural testing criteria for concurrent programs considering loop executions." In XX Simpósio em Sistemas Computacionais de Alto Desempenho. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wscad_estendido.2019.8711.

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Parallel programs are imperative for improving performance and problem solving, having an increasing demand on implementing efficient parallel programming techniques. This entails new challenges on software testing to ensure their quality and reliability. Structural testing is a technique that allows the identification of concurrency defects by analyzing the internal structure of the program. However, the non-determinism of concurrent programs has implications in the testing activity, requiring the use of structured methods to reveal defects. Testing criteria support the selection of test cases in a systematic form by statically analysing elements of concurrent programs. We found that there are currently gaps in the definition of testing criteria contemplating scenarios with elements that are dynamically evaluated, such as the execution of communication primitives inside loops. The objective of this project is to define structural testing criteria to guide the selection of test cases, improving the reliability of concurrent programs by revealing non-determinism related errors present in repetition structures. We developed a Concurrent Defects Taxonomy, identifying and classifying concurrency types of defects found in related literature. The analysis of such defects, paths inside loops, number of loop iterations, and nested loops allow us to model the proposed structural testing criteria. We define new sets and associations related to communication and synchronization flows for message-passing programs, establishing a model for testing criteria. We implemented the proposed test model in ValiMPI, a testing tool prototype, considering the new concepts defined in our test model, generating required elements and evaluating coverage after constructing loop paths. For the application evaluation of criteria we perform an empirical study with statistical validation, indicating the results for cost, effectiveness and strength. Our experimental evaluation demonstrated that the proposed testing criteria generates required elements that support the identification of concurrency defects occurring in different loop iterations, when having communicational events with non-deterministic behavior.

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Звіти організацій з теми "New Guinea Identification"

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Grzybowski, Bartosz A. Engines of discovery: Computers in advanced synthesis planning and identification of drug candidates. AsiaChem Magazine, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00010.

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After over five decades of efforts, computers have recently begun to plan chemical syntheses of complex targets at a level comparable to human experts. With this milestone achieved, it is now time to ponder not only how the machines will accelerate and multiplex synthetic design, but also how they will guide the discovery of new targets having desired properties.

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Wright, Kirsten. Collecting Plant Phenology Data In Imperiled Oregon White Oak Ecosystems: Analysis and Recommendations for Metro. Portland State University, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.64.

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Highly imperiled Oregon white oak ecosystems are a regional conservation priority of numerous organizations, including Oregon Metro, a regional government serving over one million people in the Portland area. Previously dominant systems in the Pacific Northwest, upland prairie and oak woodlands are now experiencing significant threat, with only 2% remaining in the Willamette Valley in small fragments (Hulse et al. 2002). These fragments are of high conservation value because of the rich biodiversity they support, including rare and endemic species, such as Delphinium leucophaeum (Oregon Department of Agriculture, 2020). Since 2010, Metro scientists and volunteers have collected phenology data on approximately 140 species of forbs and graminoids in regional oak prairie and woodlands. Phenology is the study of life-stage events in plants and animals, such as budbreak and senescence in flowering plants, and widely acknowledged as a sensitive indicator of environmental change (Parmesan 2007). Indeed, shifts in plant phenology have been observed over the last few decades as a result of climate change (Parmesan 2006). In oak systems, these changes have profound implications for plant community composition and diversity, as well as trophic interactions and general ecosystem function (Willis 2008). While the original intent of Metro’s phenology data-collection was to track long-term phenology trends, limitations in data collection methods have made such analysis difficult. Rather, these data are currently used to inform seasonal management decisions on Metro properties, such as when to collect seed for propagation and when to spray herbicide to control invasive species. Metro is now interested in fine-tuning their data-collection methods to better capture long-term phenology trends to guide future conservation strategies. Addressing the regional and global conservation issues of our time will require unprecedented collaboration. Phenology data collected on Metro properties is not only an important asset for Metro’s conservation plan, but holds potential to support broader research on a larger scale. As a leader in urban conservation, Metro is poised to make a meaningful scientific contribution by sharing phenology data with regional and national organizations. Data-sharing will benefit the common goal of conservation and create avenues for collaboration with other scientists and conservation practitioners (Rosemartin 2013). In order to support Metro’s ongoing conservation efforts in Oregon white oak systems, I have implemented a three-part master’s project. Part one of the project examines Metro’s previously collected phenology data, providing descriptive statistics and assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the methods by which the data were collected. Part two makes recommendations for improving future phenology data-collection methods, and includes recommendations for datasharing with regional and national organizations. Part three is a collection of scientific vouchers documenting key plant species in varying phases of phenology for Metro’s teaching herbarium. The purpose of these vouchers is to provide a visual tool for Metro staff and volunteers who rely on plant identification to carry out aspects of their job in plant conservation. Each component of this project addresses specific aspects of Metro’s conservation program, from day-to-day management concerns to long-term scientific inquiry.

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