Готові списки джерел за темами / Negative abuse of power

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Negative abuse of power"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 22 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Negative abuse of power":

Moulding, Nicole. "“Becoming a Better Man”." Affilia 33, no. 1 (October 16, 2017): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109917729665.

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Childhood emotional abuse (CEA) is the most common and psychologically harmful form of child abuse. While there has been attention to how gender discourses and power relations frame other forms of interpersonal violence and abuse, there has been no research into the gendered dimensions of CEA. This article reports on the findings from a qualitative interview study with men who have these backgrounds. The study was framed by a poststructural feminist understanding of gender, discourse, and power and R. W. Connell’s concept of hegemonic masculinity and social practices of gender. Narrative-discursive analysis revealed a powerful discourse about “becoming a better man” in spite of abuse through practices of hegemonic masculinity, particularly the control of emotion and prevailing over abusers. The article considers the positive and negative implications for abused men’s subjectivities as well as those for women and wider gender power relations. The article also considers gender-aware approaches for social workers and other professionals working with individuals who have these backgrounds.

Estlein, Roi, Ronit Smadar Dror, and Zeev Winstok. "The Association between Women’s History of Sexual Abuse, Mental Health, and Sexual Motivations in Committed Intimate Relationships." Healthcare 12, no. 3 (February 2, 2024): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12030389.

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In committed intimate relationships, motivations for engaging in or avoiding sexual relations can indicate partners’ perceptions, needs, and attitudes toward sexual intimacy, and reflect sexual functioning. Sexual motivations can be positive, reflecting and advancing relational goals, such as establishing and maintaining closeness between partners and pleasure, or negative, stemming out of fear of one’s partner, pleasing them, or depriving sexual contact to punish the partner or establish relational power. In this study, we extended the current conceptualization and assessment of negative sexual motivations to explore the associations between women’s history of sexual abuse, their mental health, and their negative sexual motivations. Structural equation modeling results from 236 adult Israeli women who were in committed intimate relationships indicated that a woman’s history of sexual abuse negatively predicted her mental health which, in turn, negatively predicted her negative sexual motivations. Mental health mediated the association between a woman’s history of sexual abuse and her negative sexual motivations. These findings have theoretical and empirical contributions to research in terms of the short- and long-term effects of sexual abuse on women, mental health, and women’s sexuality. Their clinical implications for mental health professionals, sexual therapists, and clinicians working with women who experience sexual abuse are also discussed.

Zernig, Gerald, and Christoph Hiemke. "Making the Case for ‘Power Abuse Disorder' as a Nosologic Entity." Pharmacology 100, no. 1-2 (2017): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000475600.

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The development of societies and cultures arguably is based on the ability of human primates to form hierarchies in which some individuals acquire and wield power, that is, control resources and influence and control the behavior of their conspecifics. In the following, we focus on the type of human primate power wielding that (a) harms and (b) produces excessive negative emotions in (1) the victim(s) of the power wielder and (2) the power wielder her/himself. If such a harmful behavior of the power wielder is not accompanied by an ethically justifiable benefit for the involved human primate groups, it can be considered “power abuse.” We propose to term the associated behaviors, cognitions, and emotions of the power wielder as “power abuse disorder” (PAD). This behavior results from what we consider addictive behavior of the power abuse disordered (PADed) power wielder. PAD can be diagnosed on the basis of the World Health Organization's criteria for “dependence syndrome” as listed in the International Classification of Diseases version 10. We will demonstrate that many PADed individuals may very likely carry the Zeitgeist diagnosis “burnout.” This article reviews the current understanding of the neural correlates of PAD and suggests future research. Based on the available evidence, PAD seems to be associated with a dysfunction of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system, rendering PADed individuals vulnerable for psychostimulant abuse/dependence, and suggesting specific pharmacotherapeutic approaches to treat PAD.

Tanjevic, Natasa. "Society as a victim of bearers of economic and political power." Temida 14, no. 2 (2011): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1102023t.

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In the transition countries, politics and economics are so connected and interrelated that many individuals who take high governmental positions or who have economic power abuse their status in order to make huge profits and commit criminal acts without impunity. The aim of this paper is to indicate the basic characteristics of this kind of crime and its negative consequences to the society as a whole. The abuse of economic and political power results in increasing economic inequalities, decreasing chances of entering foreign direct investments, and falling economic growth. Besides, this contributes to creating fertile soil for populism and supporting political elites that are not committed to building rule of law, stable democratic society and fair market economy. As a result, citizens? confidence in the state and its institutions weakens, while the normative system of values in the society is jeopardized. In this way, the society becomes the victim of irresponsible individuals, and of those who abuse their economic and social power.

Kochuthara, Shaji George. "The Sexual Abuse Scandal and a New Ethical Horizon: A Perspective from India." Theological Studies 80, no. 4 (December 2019): 931–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040563919874517.

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Despite recent signs of change, the Indian church was rather reluctant to acknowledge the clerical sexual abuse scandal as its own problem. In the Indian context, the scandal entails not only the abuse of minors, but also the abuse of women and other vulnerable adults by church personnel. The hierarchical structure of Indian society, gender relations based on patriarchy, and postcolonial attitudes provide a fertile ground for abuse. Clericalism, centralization of power in the church, and continuing negative attitudes to sexuality are further contributing factors. The clerical sexual abuse scandal calls for developing new ethical horizons based on a theology of a participatory church, and a reconsideration of the church’s attitude to sexuality and gender relations.

Kleymenov, Mikhail. "Abuse of Power by the Police: Myths and Reality." Russian Journal of Criminology 15, no. 1 (March 9, 2021): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(1).46-54.

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The analysis of the situation with the rule of law in different countries makes it necessary to draw attention to the global trend of substituting the theoretical concept of a law-governed state by the practice of abuse of power by the police. The abuse of power by the police and other security forces in the Russian Federation is most evident in two areas: corruption and crimes in the sphere of justice. In this connection, it is important to understand the validity of the concepts of criminal law reaction and the practice of its enforcement in cases of abuse of power by the police. A study of the work of the institute of business ombudsmen makes it possible to state that it is focused on proving that security forces «harass business». No persuasive proof is presented that supports this claim. Nevertheless, the lawmakers pursue the policy of selecting a special subject of crime with a lowered criminal liability — an entrepreneur, thus violating the principle of equality before the law. At the same time, it is impossible to deny the commercialization of the activities of security forces who found their own niche in the market economy. This is the niche of corruption. Corruption pressure on businesses most often takes the shape of extorting bribes and provoking corruption. The provocation and incitement activities of the police often involve those citizens who later are prosecuted for crimes connected with illegal trade in drugs, and for insulting authorities. In this connection, the negative attitude of a considerable part of Russian society to the police is not surprising. This attitude is, to a great degree, formed by discrediting law enforcement bodies. Russian mass media have been working long and hard to create a negative image of the police. The authors of the «gangsters vs. cops» series have been especially successful. This leads to the conclusion that the paradigm «business in Russia is under the pressure of criminal legislation, and security forces «harass business» is fake. The institute of business ombudsmen should reject it and focus of identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions of the situation that made law enforcement bodies subjects of market relations. It is necessary to radically oppose the legalization of crime provocation («legitimate provocation») that some authors suggest. Any facilitation to the provocation activities of security forces looks like a decisive refusal to protect citizens, which opens the gates to widespread lawlessness and, from the legal standpoint, is absolutely unacceptable. The existing operative and investigation activities are quite adequate for detecting real offenders.

Boland, Matthew, Jennifer Klosterman Rielage, and Tim Hoyt. "The power of negative mood in predicting posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse comorbidity." Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 10, no. 5 (September 2018): 572–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000322.

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Choi, Youngkeun. "Organizational Control Policy, Information Security Deviance, and Moderating Effect of Power Distance Orientation." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 9, no. 3 (July 2019): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2019070104.

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Researchers generally believe that organizational control can deter employees' information security deviant behaviors. However, these relationships are not always observed. Based on the cognitive appraisal theory, this study extends the content domain of information security research by examining the moderating effect of power distance orientation, a kind of cultural value, on these relationships. In the results, first, the severity of penalty and the certainty of detection decreases employees' computer abuse. Second, employee power distance orientation moderates the relationships of the severity of penalty with employee computer abuse, such that the negative relationships are stronger for employees with higher power distance orientation. The findings suggest the deterrent function of cultural values employees hold in organizational behavior.

Meoli, Michele, Stefano Paleari, and Giovanni Urga. "Rights issues, private benefits and negative-NPV investments." Corporate Ownership and Control 6, no. 2 (2008): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv6i2c1p7.

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This paper discusses the use of rights issues when interest conflicts between controlling shareholders and minorities exist, due to the existence of private benefits that the former can extract from the value of listed company. While the literature considers the issue of pre-emptive rights as an essential tool to protect minorities from expropriation, we propose that pre-emptive rights are used to enforce the subscription of seasoned equity issues. We define an abuse condition as the case when a controlling shareholder choose discretionally an issuing price, granting a discount with respect to the market price, and "enforce" minorities to undertake a negative-NPV investment. Minorities do so because they are minimizing an exit cost that is greater than zero. As the rights issue never fails under these conditions, we define this phenomenon as "enforced subscription". This model fits the Italian legal framework and many other international contexts where rights issues are dominant. We report the case of Alitalia’s rights issue in 2005 as a typical example of "enforcement at work". As rights issues at a high discount often involve an abuse of power by the controlling shareholders, we argue that their use should be carefully regulated.

Sakala, Sandra Chilensi. "Girl Child Sexual Abuse in Lusaka Urban." Journal of Law and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jlss.1.1.366.

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The study on girl child sexual abuse and whose findings are presented in this article was conducted in 2010 as an academic requirement for the purpose of completing a Master’s degree in Gender Studies at the University of Zambia. This article outlines issues of sexual abuse and the various reasons why under-age girls are more vulnerable to sexual abuse, cultural beliefs with regard to sexual abuse, gender and power relations and sexual abuse, and existing community programmes and knowledge levels, and institutional mechanisms of the sexual abuse case reporting in Lusaka urban. The article has drawn conclusions and recommendations for enhancing the protection of the children against child sexual abuse. By conducting a study that comprehensively assesses the types of programmes and perceived implementation gaps from Lusaka, this report poses specific policy and structural recommendations on how best to address the existing problem of increased vulnerability of under-age girls to sexual abuse. Child sexual abuse is a form of abuse in which a child is abused for the sexual gratification of an adult or older adolescent (CHIN, 2005: 53). Child sexual abuse is the actual or the likely sexual exploitation of a child and includes rape, incest and all forms of sexual activity (VSO, 2008: 2). In Zambia, anyone under the age of sixteen is classified as a child. Researchers cite various reasons why child sexual abuse is so common: Gender power relations (patriarchy views which place women and children in lower positions), poverty, a legacy of violent homes, power relations between children and adults, and cultural beliefs. The research was an exploratory study undertaken in Lusaka urban and endeavored to explore why the problem of sexual abuse was persistent and why under-age children were vulnerable to it. Using purposive and simple random sampling, a sample size of seventy was arrived at and both qualitative and quantitative approaches of research were employed. The data was then analysed manually and by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The institutions visited were: Ministry of Community Development and Social Welfare, Women and Law in Southern Africa Trust, The Child Protection Unit of the Zambia Police Service, Young Women Christian Association, Isubilo Orphanage and Drop-in Centre and Jesus Cares Ministries Orphanage. Additionally, community members from Chawama, Mtendere and Kabwata compounds were interviewed for more insight into the study. The study results showed that under-age girl-children were more vulnerable to sexual abuse because they were easy to coerce, threaten, lure and could be more trusting than much older girls. Further, the study revealed that gender-power relations, power relations between children and adults, cultural beliefs and community programmes on sexual abuse played a role in girl child sexual abuse. The overall study recommendations were coined from the outcomes and conclusions made in the study as follows: children needed more focused education to increase their knowledge about child sexual abuse; intensify funding injections into already functional community and school programmes, for example the School Liaison Programme under the Zambia Police Service; putting in place a holistic approach to sensitise community members centring on encroaching cultural norms and practices that perpetrate child sexual abuse; there was need to intensify and widen the coverage of programmes on child sexual abuse clearly stipulating and defining types of sexual abuse; the law and punishment for perpetrators; perceived gaps in the awareness programmes and institutional mechanism for sexual abuse case reporting was bureaucratically long, long court procedures and negative cultural doctrines also played a role and as such needed attention.

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Дисертації з теми "Negative abuse of power":

Duclos, Nolwenn. "L'excès de pouvoir négatif de l'administration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ORLE3074.

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Médaille à double face, l’excès de pouvoir judiciaire se dédouble selon qu’il caractérise le comportement du juge qui est sorti du cercle de ses attributions ou son attitude lorsqu’il refuse de juger ou de se reconnaître un pouvoir que la loi lui confère. Cette dichotomie entre excès de pouvoir positif d’une part, et excès de pouvoir négatif d’autre part, est majoritairement étrangère à l’étude de l’excès de pouvoir administratif. Bien que désormais entendu plus largement que son pendant judiciaire, l’excès de pouvoir de l’administration n’est jamais présenté comme un concept susceptible de se dédoubler en fonction de la nature positive ou négative de l’illégalité commise. Ce paradoxe résulte moins de l’absence d’une telle dualité que de la prédominance d’une conception historiquement positive de l’excès de pouvoir administratif qui ramène toute illégalité à un dépassement par l’autorité administrative des limites assignées à son pouvoir. L’exploration des « diverses manifestations caractérisées de l’excès de pouvoir » suffit à constater qu’en filigrane des classifications traditionnelles, les illégalités négatives sont diffuses et multiples. Elles ont en commun de traduire la violation négative par l’autorité administrative des normes qui s’imposent à elle dans son activité juridique, soit parce que l’acte est entaché d’un vice négatif, soit parce qu’elle a illégalement refusé d’adopter un acte positif. Le dessin des contours d’une conception négative de l’excès de pouvoir permet de constater que ses manifestations appellent, de la part du juge administratif, l’exercice de pouvoirs particuliers. L’émancipation progressive de la dimension négative de son office pour lui permettre d’agir positivement à destination de l’administration ou directement sur l’acte administratif répond à un tel impératif. Symptomatique, à bien des égards, de réflexions structurelles qui traversent l’étude du contentieux administratif, l’étude de l’excès de pouvoir négatif de l’administration invite à la réflexion sur la nature changeante des relations tissées par le juge avec l’administration dont il assure le contrôle des actes et le justiciable aux attentes duquel il cherche à répondre
Double-sided medal, the judicial abuse of power is doubled depending on whether it characterizes the behavior of the judge who has left the circle of his attributions or his attitude when he refuses to judge or to recognize a power that the law confers on him. This dichotomy between positive abuse of power on the one hand, and negative abuse of power on the other hand, is largely foreign to the study of the abuse of power of the administration. Although now understood more broadly than its judicial counterpart, the abuse of power of the administration is never presented as a concept susceptible to duplicate according to the positive or negative nature of the committed illegality. This paradox results less from the absence of such a duality than from the predominance of a historically positive conception of the abuse of power of the administration which reduces any illegality to an overrun by the administrative authority of the limits assigned to its power. The exploration of 'the various manifestations characterized by abuse of power' suffices to note that under the traditional classifications, negative illegalities are diffuse and multiple. They have in common that they reflect the negative violation by the administrative authority of the standards imposed on it in its legal activity, either because the act is tainted with a negative defect, or because it has illegally refused to adopt a positive act. The nature of these illegalities, the sum of which draws the outlines of a negative conception of abuse of power, calls for the exercise of special powers on the part of the administrative judge. The gradual emancipation of the negative dimension of one's role to enable it to act positively for the administration or directly on the administrative act responds to such an imperative. Symptomatic, in many respects, of structural reflections that run through the study of administrative litigation, the study of the negative abuse of power of the administration invites reflection on the changing nature of the relations forged by the judge with the administration of which it ensures the control of acts and the litigant whose expectations it meets

Chapple, Larelle June. "Abuse of corporate power." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000.

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Moore, Todd M. Jr. "Attributions of Negative Intent and Responsibility and Anger Arousal of Abusive and Nonabusive Males to Perceived Negative Dating Partner Behavior." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36662.

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Research on marital abuse indicates that abusive husbands attribute greater negative intent and responsibility to their partner's behavior and report greater anger arousal during conflictual situations with their partner than do nonabusive husbands (Dutton & Browning, 1988; Holtzworth-Munroe & Hutchinson, 1993). Research also shows that measures of anger arousal (e.g., blood pressure and heart rate) are significantly greater during situations of provocation or threat than neutral or nonprovocative situations (Smith & Allred, 1989). However, research has not attempted to measure abusive and nonabusive males' anger arousal and cognitive attributions to provocative and nonprovocative partner behavior in conflictual situations. Two studies examined attributional responses and one study examined anger arousal in high and low abusive dating males to highly provocative (e.g., girlfriend is flirting with another man) or minimally provocative (e.g., girlfriend wants to talk) partner behavior. A major hypothesis was that abusive males would attribute greater negative intent and responsibility as well as evidence greater blood pressure and heart rate reactivity to their partner's behavior in provocative but not in nonprovocative situations than would nonabusive males. In Study 1, six hypothetical vignettes (4 provocative and 2 nonprovocative) of dating situations were developed or modified from existing research (Holtzworth-Munroe & Hutchinson, 1993). Provocativeness of the situations was determined through pilot testing which showed that "provocative partner behavior"; yielded significantly greater attributions of negative intent and responsibility than did nonprovocative partner behavior. Undergraduate males (N = 106) were assessed for their levels of abusive relationship behaviors with the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS; Straus 1979), for their tendencies to abuse with the Propensity for Abuse Scale (PAS; Dutton, 1995b), and for their expression of anger with the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI; Spielberger, Johnson, Russell, Crane, Jacobs, & Worden, 1985). Participants then listened to audio-taped situations and completed negative intent and responsibility attribution questionnaires. Results indicated that high CTS, PAS, and STAXI males attributed greater responsibility and blame to partner behavior in provocative scenes, but not in nonprovocative scenes than did low CTS, PAS, and STAXI males (p < .05). Additionally, high CTS, PAS, and STAXI males attributed greater negative intent to partner behavior in both provocative and nonprovocative scenes than did low CTS, PAS, and STAXI males (p < .05). There were no interaction effects for attributions of negative intent and responsibility based on dispositional measures and scene provocativeness. In Study 2, undergraduate males (N = 107) were screened for abusive relationship behaviors with the CTS. Screening identified 37 males as High-Abusives (n=18) and Low-Abusives (n = 19). Participants selected in the screening phase were called back and fitted with a blood-pressure cuff which recorded blood pressure and heart rate before and after each of four scenes (2 provocative and 2 nonprovocative). Following presentation of the scenes, participants completed negative intent and responsibility attribution questionnaires. Results indicated that both High- and Low-Abusives evidenced significantly greater systolic blood pressure arousal during provocative as compared to nonprovocative scenes (p<.05). Similar to Study 1, results showed that High-Abusives attributed greater negative intent and responsibility to partner behavior than did Low-Abusives (p <.05). However, blood-pressure and heart rate reactivity of High- and Low-Abusives were not significantly discrepant. The results of Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated that High-Abusives attributed greater negative intent and responsibility to partner behavior than did Low-Abusives. Study 2 also showed that provocative partner behavior produced greater increases in systolic blood pressure than nonprovocative partner behavior for both High- and Low-Abusives. Overall, these studies provided partial empirical support for the relationship between negative attributions and anger arousal to provocative partner behavior among abusive and nonabusive males. Limitations and future research directions will be discussed.
Master of Science

Tomasulo, Gregory C. "A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Abusive Experiences and Negative Outcomes." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1281352650.

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Eisenberg, Nadine Cecilia. "Child sexual abuse : making sense of the abuse of power and control." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316642.

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Neslen, Cody R. "Negative Conductance Load Modulation RF Power Amplifier." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/312.

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The number of mobile wireless devices on the market has increased substantially over the last decade. The frequency spectrum has become crowded due to the number of devices demanding radio traffic and new modulation schemes have been developed to accommodate the number of users. These new modulation schemes have caused very poor efficiencies in power amplifiers for wireless transmission systems due to high peak-to-average power ratios (PAPR). This thesis first presents the issue with classical power amplifiers in modern modulation systems. A brief overview of current attempts to mitigate this issue is provided. A new RF power amplifier topology is then presented with supporting simulations. The presented amplifier topology utilizes the concept of negative conductance and load modulation. The amplifier operates in two stages, a low power stage and a high power stage. A negative conductance amplifier is utilized during peak power transmission to modulate the load presented to the input amplifier. This topology is shown to greatly improve the power added efficiency of power amplifiers in systems with high PAPR.

Alger, Stephanie Mary. "Inverting assumptions : domestic abuse without 'male power'?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/inverting-assumptions-domestic-abuse-without-male-power(bd685527-85b3-41a3-8c75-418c658659a3).html.

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Over the last two decades male victims of domestic abuse have received much media and political attention. A polarised debate emerged. At one pole there are those campaigning for the rights of ‘battered’ men to be acknowledged, believing gender to be irrelevant in the aetiology of domestic abuse. At the other pole there are feminists, maintaining that gender is relevant, as domestic abuse is an expression of patriarchy and therefore overwhelmingly perpetrated by men against women. Through a consideration of both male victims’ and female perpetrators’ accounts this research considers the relevance of gender and power, in abusive relationships, where it is the man who is the victim. With a view to establishing whether there is domestic violence without ‘male power’, the thesis asks: In what ways are abused men’s and female perpetrators’ accounts shaped by gender? And what is the relationship between masculinity/femininity and abuse for abused men and female perpetrators? Adopting the Free Association Narrative Interview method (FANI) I interviewed ten men presenting as victims and ten women presenting as perpetrators, accessed via support services and probation referral centres. Both psycho-discursive and psychosocial analysis was carried out on the interview data. Psycho-discursive analysis revealed how the men re-configured what would otherwise be emasculating disclosures of victimisation, as self-sacrificing heroism. The women’s accounts were constrained by the limited ways that women’s aggression is spoken about. Placing their perpetration firmly within the context of their own victimisation, they ‘struggled’ to recount their experiences in ways that did not contravene expectations of womanhood. Psychosocial analysis allowed for the exploration of individuals’ defences, revealing closely guarded fears, anxieties, insecurities, motivations, and desires. Underscoring men’s accounts of self-sacrifice and heroism and women’s constrained accounts of aggression were guarded vulnerabilities. However, such complexity was lost in the gender specific ways that male victims and female perpetrators positioned themselves within the ‘story’ of domestic abuse. Ultimately, the patterned configurations of power illuminated cannot adequately be explained by the concept of patriarchy, but instead the multiple ways that gender is intersected with other structural hierarchies, as well as individual biography, to create context specific configurations of power. It is argued that policymakers, service providers, academics and academic commentators alike must transcend the polarised debate. Only through an understanding no longer founded on oversimplifications, can we embrace the complexity of abusive relationships and in turn establish support that appropriately meets the needs of the male victims and the female perpetrators. This does not mean abandoning analyses of the role of gender and power in domestic abuse, but recognising the complex ways in which they present themselves in both the enactment of violence and in its telling in the aftermath of conflict.

New, Michelle Jennifer Claire. "Adolescent male victims and perpetrators of child sexual abuse : maternal attributions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281717.

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Connolly, Jennifer. "The Influence of Comorbid Negative Mood on Craving's Relationship to Post-Treatment Alcohol Use." Thesis, Griffith University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366223.

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Alcohol is ranked as the third highest burden of disease worldwide and the eighth highest leading cause of death. An estimated 19.5% of Australians consume alcohol in quantities that place them at risk of alcohol-related injury or disease over their lifetime. Alcohol misuse is also highly problematic, being associated with a range of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. While treatments are effective in helping people to achieve reductions, relapse rates are high, with up to 80% of treated alcohol users eventually relapsing. The ability to identify which treatment seekers may be at greater risk for relapse would enable appropriate tailoring of interventions and planning of aftercare. Craving has been widely studied as a potential predictor of relapse, but has performed inconsistently. The effect of comorbid depression on craving’s predictive performance however, has been largely neglected, despite demonstrated associations between negative affect and craving, and between negative affect and substance use. The aim of this thesis was to explore the performance of craving as a predictor of posttreatment alcohol use outcomes in the presence of comorbid depressed mood, under the hypothesis that presence of negative affect would augment effects of craving, strengthening its predictive power and increasing vulnerability to post-treatment relapse. Two studies were conducted, one with a sample of drinkers with comorbid depression, and the other with a sample of drinkers with a range of depression severity.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Applied Psychology
Griffith Health
Full Text

Ricketts, Jennifer J. "Adolescents and power understandings of power, and deconstruction of negative peer interactions /." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20041217.122437.

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Книги з теми "Negative abuse of power":

Humphreys, Tony. The power of 'negative' thinking. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1996.

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Savage, Michael. Abuse of power. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2011.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. New York: Dutton, 1997.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. London: Orion, 1998.

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Smallwood, Bill. Abuse of power. Ottawa [Ont.]: Borealis Press, 2005.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. Thorndike, Me: G.K. Hall, 1997.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. London: Orion, 1997.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. New York: Signet, 1997.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. London: Orion, 1998.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. New York: Signet, 1997.

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Частини книг з теми "Negative abuse of power":

Eastin, J. "Climate change, livelihoods and domestic violence in Indonesia." In Gender, climate change and livelihoods: vulnerabilities and adaptations, 94–106. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247053.0008.

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Abstract This book chapter dicsusses the data, methodological strategies, and findings, and the final section concludes with a discussion of key policy implications and directions for future research regarding climate change, livelihoods, and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study argues that climate shocks in Indonesia elevate the incidence of domestic violence via their impact on agriculture and agrarian livelihoods. Those relying on agriculture as a primary income source in Indonesia-approximately 41% of the population=suffer when climatic stress diminishes earnings through job loss and reduced crop yields. The impact can reduce food security, especially for subsistence farmers, but also for the broader population when scarcity elevates local food prices. Food already consumes 70% of household budgets for half the population, with rice comprising the largest share-over 25% of total household expenditures for the poorest quintile. Thus, even minor reductions in yields or inflation in local rice markets can have dire effects. These impacts are anticipated to exacerbate social and psychological pressures-stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse-commonly associated with domestic and intimate partner violence, which in turn should increase its incidence within affected regions. This study uses data from the Global SPEI database and the NVMS to model the relationship between climate change and domestic violence in Indonesia. It finds that positive and negative deviations from long-term climate averages, when occurring in December-the core month of the Indonesian rice-planting season-increase the incidence of domestic violence in the following year. This relationship likely reflects the negative impact of climate shocks on agricultural sectors and livelihoods, an outcome which aggravates the emotional and psychological preconditions for domestic violence and abuse, disproportionately diminishes women's bargaining power in the household, and reduces women's ability to escape abusive situations. These effects are especially prominent in areas with higher levels of poverty, further illustrating the economic dimension of the causal process.

Huemer, Michael. "Abuse of Power." In Justice before the Law, 169–226. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67543-1_7.

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Iverson, Grant L. "Negative Predictive Power." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1720–22. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1219.

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Iverson, Grant L. "Negative Predictive Power." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1219-2.

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Iverson, Grant L. "Negative Predictive Power." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2358–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1219.

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Lee, Bandy X., and Grace Lee. "Power and Abuse of Power." In Encyclopedia of Heroism Studies, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17125-3_21-1.

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Walker, Steven M., and Daryl V. Watkins. "Abuse of Power Cases." In Toxic Leadership, 74–86. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003202462-9.

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van Ginneken, Jaap. "WRATH or power abuse." In The Psychology of Power, 71–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137454034_5.

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Harvie, Jen. "The power of abuse." In The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Politics, 163–68. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge theatre and performance companions: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203731055-41.

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van Ginneken, Jaap. "GLUTTONY or substance abuse." In The Psychology of Power, 35–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137454034_3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Negative abuse of power":

Hassan, Hassan. "Girls’ Abuse in Tanzania Rural Secondary Schools." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Education. Dar es Salaam University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37759/ice01.2023.04.

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Considerable research has been conducted on the abuse of girls and women; however, there is little qualitative and smaller scale studies that are specific to Tanzania to provide particularised nuanced accounts of localised situations. Within a theoretical framework of African feminisms, this study explores the abuse of girls in one secondary school in a rural community of Tanzania. The data is from interviews and document review. The findings indicate that the girls experience sexual, physical, verbal or psychological abuse at school at the hands of their male teachers, which impact largely negatively upon their education. Despite such abuse of power by male teachers, it was observed that male teachers remain shielded from the consequences of sexually assaulting young school-girls, a situation which impedes efforts aimed to promote the education of the girl-child. The results provide crucial evidence on how to propose community-based interventions for preventing the abuse of the girlchild in schools.

Karpova, Svetlana, and Olga Ustinova. "TRANSFORMATION OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE INDUSTRIAL MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION." In III International Conference Technology & Entrepreneurship in Digital Society. Real Economy Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/teds-2020-28-32.

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Intense competition in industrial markets leads to constant changes in consumer behavior. Difficult pricing negotiations and abuse of power make it difficult for participants to interact in sales management. Taking these facts into account, it should be noted that for the sales manager, price becomes an indicator of success in the end result of negotiations. At the same time, surveys of heads of sales departments in the industrial sector show that, among other important elements of negotiations, are the duration of the business relationship, the reputation of the supplier. Despite these tendencies, questions remain about other factors that can consciously or unconsciously influence the negotiation situation, both in a positive and negative direction. The research results were carried out in accordance with the order of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation of March 20, 2020 No. 0564 / o "On the organization of the implementation of the second stage of fundamental research works carried out within the framework of the state assignment in 2020." on the topic "Theory of consumer behavior in the modern economy".

Chen, JinYi. "Childhood Domestic Physical Violence Abuse and Emotional Violence Abuse Negative Effects on Adult Mental Health." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220131.084.

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Eashwar, S. "Power Abuse Alert System Using WSN." In 2012 International Conference on Computing Sciences (ICCS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2012.59.

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Zhao, Yanxu. "Vigilance of Power Abuse in Colleges and Universities." In 2016 International Conference on Advances in Management, Arts and Humanities Science (AMAHS 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/amahs-16.2016.50.

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Wuwei, Zhang, Peng Hongli, Zhou Mingwu, and Li Guiping. "Game Theory Approach on the Abuse-of-Power Crime." In 2015 3d International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technology for Education (ICAICTE-2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaicte-15.2015.87.

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Wuwei, Zhang, Li Guiping, Peng Hongli, and Zhou Mingwu. "An Empirical Analysis of the Abuse-of-Power Crime." In 2015 3d International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technology for Education (ICAICTE-2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaicte-15.2015.88.

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Yu, Zengyan, and Wei Fu. "Childhood psychological abuse and neglect to college freshmen' automatic negative thoughts: Mediating roles of social support." In 2016 International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemet-16.2016.53.

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Naskovska, Edita. "PREVENTION OF THE ABUSE OF POWER-LEGISLATIVE AND THE BEST PRACTICES." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p10.

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Shafer, David. "The power of negative thinking." In International Optical Design Conference 2010, edited by Julie Bentley, Anurag Gupta, and Richard N. Youngworth. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.868943.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Negative abuse of power":

Breckenridge, Jan, Mailin Suchting, Sara Singh, Georgia Lyons, and Natasha Dubler. The intersections between mental health and sexual assault and abuse. The Sax Institute, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/trle5470.

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This review examined the intersections between mental health and sexual assault and abuse. It aimed to identify key learnings related to service delivery and responses to improve mental health outcomes for people impacted by sexual assault and abuse. It reviewed themes related to sexual abuse and/or assault and mental illness in adulthood including assistance seeking, negative responses to disclosure and risk factors for poorer mental health among survivors. In relation to service delivery and responses, key themes included: important principles of care, service and support availability, trauma-informed models, staffing, coordination between sectors and providers and holistic approaches to care. Significant gaps in the evidence were found related to people with disability, older people, refugees and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Tsai, C. C., W. L. Stirling, M. A. Akerman, W. R. Becraft, W. K. Dagenhart, H. H. Haselton, P. M. Ryan, D. E. Schechter, and J. H. Whealton. Design considerations for a negative ion source for dc operation of high-power, multi-megaelectron-volt neutral beams. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5256128.

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Handel, Peter H. Quantum 1/f Optimization of New Materials and Devices, Multiplexers, Low-Power Electronics and Investigation of 1/f Negative Entropystates. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada380319.

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Buscheck, T., and R. Upadhye. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Hybrid-Energy Technology for Power and Industrial Heat with Near-Zero or Negative CO2 Emissions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1815367.

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Gilly, Zsófia Bernadett. Impeachment as a tool of lawfare in Latin America : Conceptual and historical overview (Part I). Magyar Külügyi Intézet, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2023.27.

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The concept of impeachment has its origins in the history of political and legal thought as a constitutional mechanism to remove public officials for serious violations of the law or abuse of power. Originating from England, it has influenced the constitutions of the United States and the countries of Latin America. In addition to concrete grounds for impeachment, constitutions also allow for impeachment based on abstract grounds, designed for cases where no specific offence can be proven, but the abuse of power is so obvious that the people must be guaranteed the right to recall their elected leader. In Latin America, military coups have been replaced by so-called “soft coups”, which abuse various legal instruments. The abstract nature of the grounds for impeachment contributes to the potential misuse of this mechanism as a tool of lawfare, as many cases demonstrate. During the past decade, Peru has experienced a series of impeachments, with three presidents facing removal from office due to political conflicts between the legislative and executive branches. These cases highlight the use of impeachment as a tool of lawfare, undermining democratic stability and raising concerns about the transparency and impartiality of the process, as well as the erosion of democratic principles.

Gilly, Zsófia Bernadett. Impeachment as a tool of lawfare in Latin America : Conceptual and historical overview (Part II). Magyar Külügyi Intézet, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2023.28.

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Rohwerder, Brigitte, and Carolina Szyp. The Risks and Outcomes of Getting Help for Marginalised People: Navigating Access to Social Assistance in Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.007.

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Crises exacerbate existing inequalities and vulnerabilities for marginalised people, including women and girls, children and youth, older people, people with disabilities, ethnic and religious minorities, and sexual and gender minorities. Many of them face multiple and intersecting inequalities, especially people who are forcibly displaced. Social assistance seeks to alleviate crisis impacts by protecting vulnerable people and averting them from deprivation, but the same structures and systems that make some people more exposed (and excluded) generally can exclude them from social assistance in crises and further undermine their situation. There is substantial literature that already discusses the benefits and opportunities of social assistance generally. The added value of this paper is in examining the risks of navigating access to social assistance in crises for these marginalised people, and the positive and negative outcomes of accessing or not accessing this assistance. The existing evidence suggests that social assistance can improve marginalised people’s food security, help households meet their basic needs, reduce stress and household tensions, reduce gender-based violence, improve health, education, and wellbeing, and reduce negative coping mechanisms. However, it can also disrupt their social support mechanisms and expose them to violence and further risks. Such risks – some of which also apply to those who are excluded from social assistance, and which do not apply to all marginalised people all the time similarly – include neglect, discrimination, sexual exploitation and abuse, increased household and community tensions, gender-based violence, stigma, theft, and accessibility issues.

Sithole, Neo, Konstantina Kastoriadou, Andrea Guidotti, Johann Mathies Diethelm, Luca Mancini, and Gabriel Cyril Nguijol. Symposium Report: Impacts of Global Power Transition on Authoritarian Populism and Multilateralism. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0045.

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This report is based on the ECPS’s Second Annual International Symposium titled ‘Impacts of Global Power Transition on Authoritarian Populism and Multilateralism’ which was held online in Brussels on March 30-31, 2022. Achieving a peaceful hegemonic change and power transitions, perhaps for the first time in history, requires Herculean efforts. In this context, a realistic reform agenda against the ongoing negative trends should focus on i) implementing better regulatory regimes for environmental protection, the spread of epidemics, and financial stability; ii) protecting the most fragile and “forgotten” people through improving global income distribution; iii) providing equal opportunities in global collective responsibility areas through relevant international public goods based on the principles of pluralism, participation, and transparency; iv) strengthening national sovereignty and the autonomous decision-making capacity of nation-states vis-a-vis globalization.

Bustelo, Monserrat, Verónica Frisancho, and Mariana Viollaz. What Policies are Effective at Eradicating Violence Against Women? Inter-American Development Bank, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005342.

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Violence against women is widespread in Latin America and the Caribbean. On average, every day, 10 women are murdered in the region, and of the 25 countries with the highest rates of femicide in the world, 13 are in this region. Violence against women invades womens everyday lives and takes place in both public and private spheres and within all socioeconomic groups. Most femicides are committed by their partners or former partnersone out of every three women between the ages of 15 and 49 in the region have experienced physical and/or sexual violence at the hands of a partner, with rates ranging between 17% (for the Dominican Republic) and 53% (for Bolivia). Violence against women has a negative impact (physical and psychological) on the health of victims, and it also affects their economic decisions and opportunities for development. Additionally, it increases the probability that children suffer abuse, corporal punishment, and/or negligent/dysfunctional care as well as the likelihood that minors end up reproducing this behavior when they are adults, perpetuating the cycle of violence.

Eslava, Marcela, Alvaro García-Marín, and Julián Messina. Inequality and Market Power in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005234.

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Firms market power may exacerbate income inequality. We investigate this relationship among firms in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), where this phenomenon remains understudied. We use firm-level data for formal firms in 16 countries in LAC and 31 peer economies with similar levels of GDP per capita but much less inequality. We study 1) The extent and dispersion of market power among LACs firms compared to firms in peer economies; 2) the relationship between market power and the labor share of revenue at the firm level; and 3) the implications of that relationship for the aggregate labor share of income, which depends on the joint distribution (across firms) of market power, the labor share, and firms size. Markups (markdowns) measure product (labor) market power. Our results indicate that the average markup in the region is 20 percent above marginal costs, while average wages are 46 percent below the marginal revenue product of labor. The negative relationship at the firm level between the labor share and combined market power is driven by labor rather than product market power. Finally, we show that labor market power is more pronounced among larger firms, magnifying the effect of market power on the aggregate labor share and income distribution. However, there is no indication that market power is more acute or dispersed in LAC than in its peers, nor does it appear to induce more inequality than in those countries.