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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Native ads"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 5 жовтня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Native ads"

Fischbach, Sarah, and Jennifer Zarzosa. "Consumers' Perceptions of Native Advertisements." Business and Professional Ethics Journal 38, no. 3 (2019): 275–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bpej201981584.

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With the rapid growth of native advertising, there has been an increased interest to address ethical concerns and deception online. To address this concern, we look at the consumer's ethical efficacy toward native ads and we compare native ads (such as in-feed and advertorial) to banner ads. Results confirm that consumers trust native ads more than banner ads. Moreover, we uncover that consumers ethical efficacy (i.e., confidence in ethical decision making) affects their intention to share native ads through eWOM. However, consumer individual differences influence intention to share content online and trust in the native ads. We study the moderating effects of salience, using the fashion context, and its influence on ad trust and willingness to share through eWOM. Recommendations for business professionals and academics are discussed and future research guidelines are addressed.

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Grigsby, Jamie L. "Fake Ads: The Influence of Counterfeit Native Ads on Brands and Consumers." Journal of Promotion Management 26, no. 4 (January 29, 2020): 569–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1719958.

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Kutlu, Aleyna. "Native Advertising the Effect of Native Advertising on Ad Credibility." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 06, no. 11 (2022): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61111.

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The aim of this paper is to summarize the current state of research on native advertising and its opportunities and limitations for advertisers. Scientific articles, studies and marketing websites are consulted for this purpose. The opportunities and limitations mainly refer to the credibility, advertising impact, positioning and advertising labeling of Native Advertising, as well as Native Advertising in the field of social media marketing. Results show that Native Ads benefit from the credibility of publishers and have a positive advertising impact, as they are usually not recognized as advertising. Moreover, their positioning and labeling influences how they are perceived by Internet users. The difficulty of recognizing native ads as advertising is examined from the perspective of the companies and from an ethical perspective. Furthermore, implications for managers of advertising companies are drawn up in order to make native advertising marketing successful.

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An, Soontae, Gayle Kerr, and Hyun Seung Jin. "Recognizing Native Ads as Advertising: Attitudinal and Behavioral Consequences." Journal of Consumer Affairs 53, no. 4 (February 3, 2019): 1421–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joca.12235.

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Aribarg, Anocha, and Eric M. Schwartz. "Native Advertising in Online News: Trade-Offs Among Clicks, Brand Recognition, and Website Trustworthiness." Journal of Marketing Research 57, no. 1 (November 10, 2019): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022243719879711.

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Анотація:

Native advertising is a type of online advertising that matches the form and function of the platform on which it appears. In practice, the choice between display and in-feed native advertising presents brand advertisers and online news publishers with conflicting objectives. Advertisers face a trade-off between ad clicks and brand recognition, whereas publishers need to strike a balance between ad clicks and the platform’s trustworthiness. For policy makers, concerns that native advertising confuses customers prompted the U.S. Federal Trade Commission to issue guidelines for disclosing native ads. This research aims to understand how consumers respond to native ads versus display ads and to different styles of native ad disclosures, using randomized online and field experiments combining behavioral clickstream, eye movement, and survey response data. The results show that when the position of an ad on a news page is controlled for, a native ad generates a higher click-through rate because it better resembles the surrounding editorial content. However, a display ad leads to more visual attention, brand recognition, and trustworthiness for the website than a native ad.

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Huang, Guanxiong. "Variation matters." Internet Research 29, no. 6 (December 2, 2019): 1469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-12-2017-0524.

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Purpose In-feed native ads have become a major social media advertising format. The purpose of this paper is to investigate strategies for leveraging native advertising in terms of content creation and platform selection on social media, proposing that variations in content and platform reduce the intrusiveness of native ads, thereby resulting in enhanced brand attitude and purchase intent. Design/methodology/approach Two experiments were conducted with online samples, employing a 2 (content strategy: repeated ads vs varied ads) × 2 (platform strategy: single platform vs multiple platforms) between-subject factorial design. ANCOVA and structural equation modeling were used to test the hypotheses. Findings When repeated ads were used, the use of multiple platforms reduced ad intrusiveness, resulting in more favorable brand attitude and greater purchase intent as opposed to the use of a single platform. In contrast, when varied ads were used, there were no significant differences in the outcome variables between a single platform and multiple platforms. The results were largely consistent across the two experiments. Originality/value This study contributes to theory advancement by unpacking the underlying mechanisms of processing native advertising and shedding light on which content and platform strategies are the most effective on social media.

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Wang, Bingcheng, Man Wu, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, and Qin Gao. "Influence of Native Video Advertisement Duration and Key Elements on Advertising Effectiveness in Mobile Feeds." Mobile Information Systems 2020 (December 2, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8836195.

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This research investigated the influence of advertisement (ad) duration and key elements (titles, logos, and texts) on advertising effectiveness in mobile feeds. We recruited 40 participants (27 men and 13 women) who are aged from 20 to 43 years (M = 29.33, SD = 6.67). The participants were assigned randomly to four groups to watch four different types of ads: 6-second ads with key elements, 15-second ads with key elements, 15-second ads without key elements, and 30-second ads without key elements. We measured advertising effectiveness from four aspects: users’ attention, emotion, memory, and attitudes. During the experiment, a researcher recorded participants’ electroencephalography and eye movements. After the experiment, participants were required to complete a questionnaire and were interviewed. Results showed that participants felt more positive when watching 6-second duration ads in mobile feeds than the 15-second and 30-second ads; however, their memory of the ads was worse. The participants paid more attention to the key elements rather than the content of the ads. This research elucidated the features of native video ads in mobile feeds and provided some useful suggestions for advertisers who design video ads.

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Wang, Pengyuan, Guiyang Xiong, and Jian Yang. "Serial Position Effects on Native Advertising Effectiveness: Differential Results Across Publisher and Advertiser Metrics." Journal of Marketing 83, no. 2 (December 11, 2018): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022242918817549.

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The advertising industry has recently witnessed proliferation in native ads, which are inserted into a web stream (e.g., a list of news articles or social media posts) and look like the surrounding nonsponsored contents. This study is among the first to examine native ads and unveil how their effectiveness changes across serial positions by analyzing a large-scale data set with 120 ads. For each ad, the authors use separate “natural experiment” studies to compare the ad’s performance as its serial position varies. Subsequently, they conduct a meta-analysis to generalize the results across all studies. The results reveal vastly asymmetric effects of native ad serial position on publishers’ metrics (click-based) versus advertisers’ metrics (conversion-based). As serial position lowers (i.e., from rank 1 to a lower rank), there are only modest changes in publishers’ metrics, but drastic reductions in advertisers’. This pattern is unique to native ads and has not been indicated by prior research on ad serial position. Moreover, the authors show the moderating effects of audience gender and age. The findings provide new and timely implications for researchers and marketers.

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Kim, Mikyoung, and Hyegue Lee. "The Effects of Source and Content Types on the Effectiveness of Native Ads." Korean Journal of Advertising 27, no. 6 (August 30, 2016): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14377/kja.2016.8.31.29.

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Aisyah, Siti. "SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP NATIVE ADVERTISING." AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/ajei.v5i1.7948.

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Анотація:

The marketing strategy continues to develop. Internet advertising is commonly referred to as e-marketing. Various e-marketing strategies can be done now, for example online advertising. Advertising that used to be offline is now utilizing the internet. One of the formats for online advertising is native ad. Native advertising is a digital advertising format that is still relatively new for online advertising. This study aims to explain how native advertising is used and see how consumers' attitudes towards evaluating native ads. It is recommended to see more than where the original ad can be effectively approved according to marketing objectives. This research uses descriptive analysis technique with random sampling data collection techniques to 420 respondents online. Obtained results from native advertisements that are supported and able to produce positive attitudes and behaviors that benefit marketers or ad owners. Respond to native ads that can provide good information, fun, useful, credible, and do not disturb.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Native ads"

Rossi, Patricia. "Advertising strategies and consumer behavior : how product placement and native ads impact consumer’s perceptions and intentions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIME001.

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Dans un contexte riche en médias, où la concurrence entre les marques et les messages promotionnels est intense, les consommateurs sont exposés à une quantité surabondantes d'informations. Traiter une telle quantité d'informations devient un véritable défi. Pour faire face à cette réalité, les marques doivent trouver d'autres moyens d'atteindre et de persuader les consommateurs. C'est pourquoi cette recherche étudie les effets de différentes stratégies publicitaires sur le comportement des consommateurs. Plus précisément, cette thèse se concentre sur l'impact du placement de produit et des publicités natives sur les attitudes des consommateurs, les intentions d'achat et le comportement de ‘muting’. Trois essais donnent un aperçu des conditions limites pertinentes et des mécanismes sous-jacents de la relation entre les stratégies publicitaires étudiés et le comportement du consommateur. Les résultats contribuent à mieux comprendre l'efficacité des stratégies publicitaires
In a media-rich context, where competition between brands and promotional messages is intense, consumers are exposed to unlimited information. Processing this much information becomes challenging. To deal with this reality, brands must find alternative ways to reach and persuade consumers. Therefore, this dissertation investigates the effects of different advertising strategies on consumer behavior. More precisely, this dissertation focuses on the impact of product placement and native ads on consumer attitudes, purchase intentions, and muting behavior. Three essays provide insights into the relevant underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions that can influence the relationship between the focal advertising strategies and consumer behavior. The findings of this research contribute to the research stream that investigates the effectiveness of advertising strategies

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Wallin, Clas, and Sara Wisseng. "Konsten att förmedla online-annonser : En studie om vilken typ av online-annonser som används för att nå ut till internetanvändare på ett mindre påträngande sätt." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-31873.

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Påträngande och störande annonser har blivit alltmer vanligt på internet vilket har medfört att konsumenter fått en alltmer negativ inställning till online-annonser. Därmed har användningen av mjukvaror för blockering av annonser på senare tid blivit alltmer vanligt. Detta har medfört minskningar i reklamintäkter för företag som använder sig av webbaserad marknadsföring, vilket har lagt för handen att de måste anpassa sina online-annonser till konsumenten för att kunna hålla verksamheten lönsam. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka vilken typ av online-annonser som används för att nå ut till användare på internet på ett mindre påträngande och irriterande sätt samt vilken inställning de har till annonsblockerare. Uppsatsen har en triangulär ansats i form av kvalitativa semi-strukturerade intervjuer som stärks och jämförs med en kvantitativ enkätundersökning. Av slutsatsen framkommer det att native advertising är det mest effektfulla annonsformatet för att nå ut till konsumenter på ett mer accepterat sätt. Samtidigt börjar fler företag som använder sig av online-annonser att införa betalväggar på sina hemsidor där konsumenter på internet tvingas stänga av sin annonsblockerare, bli nekade innehållet eller betala för att få tillgång till det.
Intrusive and annoying ads have become increasingly common on the internet, which has led to that consumers have a more negative attitude to online ads. Thus, using softwares for blocking ads have lately become more common. This has led to reductions in advertising revenues for companies that use web-based marketing which have forced them to customize their ads to the consumers in order to keep the business profitable. The aim of this paper is to examine what type of online ads that is used to reach out to internet users in a less intrusive way and to see their opinion about adblockers. From a consumer perspective the study examines the view of the consumer on this development and if they fulfil their purpose. The thesis has a triangular approach with semi-structured interviews that is strengthened and compared with a quantitative questionnaire. The conclusion of the research have showed that native advertising is the most effective ad format to reach out to consumers in a more acceptable manner. At the same time more companies that are using online ads choose to introduce paywalls on their webpages where consumers on the internet are forced to deactivate their adblockers, to be denied the content or to pay to gain access to it.

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Absillis, Eline. "How Can Event Companies Use Facebook’s Ad Manager to Optimise the Click-Through-Rates of their Native Instagram Ads?" Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-192320.

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Marketers have come to realise that an abundance of potential customers can be reached through Facebook advertising. Although a new player, Instagram is quickly catching up to Facebook’s success with its native ads. Despite this, there is a scarcity in the amount of academic literature that explores the use of them. This thesis aims to rectify that, by contributing to the academic discourse surrounding Instagram ads. Shownight, a live event promotion company, had yet to run ads on Instagram. Using split-testing, this thesis was aimed to figure out which ad features generated the highest click-through-rates. The tests were carried out through Facebook’s ad manager. Although a unique platform, functioning with both drawbacks and benefits, it provided this study with an efficient tool to split-test ads. The results from this study demonstrated Instagram to be a suitable platform on which to advertise live events. Furthermore, the findings revealed targeting through lookalikes as well as behaviour, results in the highest click-through-rate. Moreover, using a video with 4 hashtags for lookalikes targeting, and an image with up to 3 hashtags for behaviour targeting, were the best ad set combinations. A call-to-action, portraying some degree of urgency, should also be employed within the caption. Nevertheless, this study has its limitations. Including being restricted demographically, as well as being confined to Shownight’s target audience, and advertising content. Furthermore, Facebook’s ad manager poses its own limitations as a split-testing platform, in terms of even audience distribution.
Marknadsförare har insett att ett överflöd av potentiella kunder kan nås via Facebook-reklam. Även om Instagram är ett förhållandevis nytt företag kommer det snabbt ikapp Facebooks framgång med sina integrerade annonser. Trots detta finns det en brist i mängden akademisk litteratur som undersöker användningen av dem. Denna avhandling syftar till att förbättra detta genom att bidra till den akademiska diskursen kring Instagram-annonser. Shownight, ett PR-företag för live-events, hade ännu inte annonserat på Instagram. Med hjälp av så kallad split-testing hade denna avhandling som syfte att ta reda på vilka annonsfunktioner som genererar högst klickfrekvens. Testerna genomfördes genom Facebooks ad manager, och även om det är ett unikt verktyg med både fördelar och nackdelar var det effektivt för split-test-annonser i den här studien. Resultaten från denna studie visade att Instagram är en lämplig plattform för att göra reklam för live-evenemang på. Resultaten visade att inriktning på lookalikes samt behaviour resulterar i högst klickfrekvens. Video med fyra hashtags med inriktning på lookalikes, och bild med upp till tre hashtags för behaviour var de bästa annonskombinationerna. Annonserna bör även ha någon form av call-to-action. Studien är begränsad demografiskt och till Shownights publik och reklaminnehåll. Även Facebooks ad manager har begränsningar som en split-testing-platform när det gäller att annonsera jämnt över den givna publiken

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Sjöbro, Linus. "Annonsspårning för digitala medier : En systemjämförelse för uppföljning av annonskonvertering hos Facebook-annonser." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37296.

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Facebook is today the biggest ads platform in the world. This makes it strategi- cally smart for companies to run their ads on the platform. To follow up the result from these ads is an important part for the companies to know if the target audience is the right one. The purpose with this thesis was to investigate if it’s possible for the company Leeroy to develope their own system that follow up ad conversion for Facebook ads. But also investigate how to implement Facebook’s own system and if other systems could be used. From this two purposes a number of goals have been set, which all could be answered. A pilot study resulted in the gathering of information if an own solution could be implemented. The result of this pilot study results in the answer no, an own solution could not be implemented at this state. Through the pilot study a recommended solution could be presented where Facebook’s system is the recommended way to go. This result is based on a system comparison between Facebook and Google Firebase. This recommended solution has resulted in a implementation guide that Leeroy can use to implement Facebook SDK in their application portfolio based on React Native.
Facebook är idag världens största annonsplattform vilket gör det strategiskt smart för företag att annonsera sin produkt eller sina tjänster på plattformen. Att följa upp resultatet av dessa annonser är för företagen en viktig parameter för att veta om den annonserade målgruppen är rätt. Syftet med detta arbete var att undersöka om ett eget system för mobilapplikationer hos företaget Leeroy kan utvecklas för uppföljning av annonskonverteringar hos Facebook-annonser och hur Facebooks egna system implementeras och om andra system går att använda. Utifrån detta syfte kunde ett antal mål fastställas som alla kunde besvaras. Utifrån en förstudie kunde information insamlas om hurvida en egen lösning går att tillämpa. Vilket resulterat i svaret nej, det är idag inte möjligt att utveckla en egen lösning. Genom förstudiens resultat kan en rekommenderad lösning presenteras där Facebooks system rekommenderas utifrån en jämförelse mellan Facebook och Google Firebase. Denna rekommenderade lösning har resulterat i en implementationsguide som Leeroy kan använda för att implementera Facebook SDK i sin applikationsportfölj baserat på React Native.

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Andersson, Andreas, and Henrik Ottehall. "Rekommendationssystem för riktad annonsering : En studie av innehållsbaserad rekommendation i system med användare, element och annonser kopplade till en gemensam uppsättning diskreta metadata." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Datateknik och informatik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-37403.

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Advertising in mobile apps are increasing and so is the need to show the right ad to the right user. This study was conducted in cooperation with Seekly AB, a company whose app displays a feed with upcoming events in a users immediate area. In this app, every event is associated with an interest and users can choose interests to follow in a list. Seekly wanted to use so called behavioral targeting to show ads in their feed. The solution that was developed is useful for all Seekly-like systems and consists of a content based recommender system that chooses ads based on the interests a user has selected and events and ads that the user has shown an interest in. Apps that in some way or another resembles the Seekly app are not uncommon and recommender systems for behavioral targeting suited for this kind of system are to the best of our knowledge not described in the literature. The resulting recommender system has been implemented and shown to be able to recommend ads that has been associated with interests that match the interests selected by the user and/or amplified by his or her behavior. There are also indications that the system would be able to increase the number of ad clicks compared to randomly selected ads, but no statistically significant proof was found.

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Sheffield, Kathryn Jane, and kathryn sheffield@dpi vic gov au. "Multi-spectral remote sensing of native vegetation condition." RMIT University. Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091110.112816.

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Native vegetation condition provides an indication of the state of vegetation health or function relative to a stated objective or benchmark. Measures of vegetation condition provide an indication of the vegetation's capacity to provide habitat for a range of species and ecosystem functions through the assessment of selected vegetation attributes. Subsets of vegetation attributes are often combined into vegetation condition indices or metrics, which are used to provide information for natural resource management. Despite their value as surrogates of biota and ecosystem function, measures of vegetation condition are rarely used to inform biodiversity assessments at scales beyond individual stands. The extension of vegetation condition information across landscapes, and approaches for achieving this, using remote sensing technologies, is a key focus of the work presented in this thesis. The aim of this research is to assess the utility of multi-spectral remotely sensed data for the recovery of stand-level attributes of native vegetation condition at landscape scales. The use of remotely sensed data for the assessment of vegetation condition attributes in fragmented landscapes is a focus of this study. The influence of a number of practical issues, such as spatial scale and ground data sampling methodology, are also explored. This study sets limitations on the use of this technology for vegetation condition assessment and also demonstrates the practical impact of data quality issues that are frequently encountered in these types of applied integrated approaches. The work presented in this thesis demonstrates that while some measures of vegetation condition, such as vegetation cover and stem density, are readily recoverable from multi-spectral remotely sensed data, others, such as hollow-bearing trees and log length, are not easily derived from this type of data. The types of information derived from remotely sensed data, such as texture measures and vegetation indices, that are useful for vegetation condition assessments of this nature are also highlighted. The utility of multi-spectral remotely sensed data for the assessment of stand-level vegetation condition attributes is highly dependent on a number of factors including the type of attribute being measured, the characteristics of the vegetation, the sensor characteristics (i.e. the spatial, spectral, temporal, and radiometric resolution), and other spatial data quality considerations, such as site homogeneity and spatial scale. A series of case studies are presented in this thesis that explores the effects of these factors. These case studies demonstrate the importance of different aspects of spatial data and how data manipulation can greatly affect the derived relationships between vegetation attributes and remotely sensed data. The work documented in this thesis provides an assessment of what can be achieved from two sources of multi-spectral imagery in terms of recovery of individual vegetation attributes from remotely sensed data. Potential surrogate measures of vegetation condition that can be derived across broad scales are identified. This information could provide a basis for the development of landscape scale multi-spectral remotely sensed based vegetation condition assessment approaches, supplementing information provided by established site-based vegetation condition assessment approaches.

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Godden, Lee, and n/a. "Nature as Other: The Legal Ordering of the Natural World: Natural Heritage Law and Its Intersection With Property Law and Native Title." Griffith University. Griffith Law School, 2000. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050831.095124.

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This thesis argues that the legal ordering of the natural environment represents a culturally contingent 'order of things'. Within this process of categorisation, Nature is constructed as an 'other' to the human subject. This opposition allows nature to be conceived as either an object of control, as found in property law, or as a wilderness to be preserved apart from human society. This latter view is implicit to the principles informing early environmental laws for the protection of natural heritage in international law and within Australia. More recently, this distinctively western legal ordering has been challenged to be more culturally inclusive and to include concepts that incorporate human interaction with the natural environment. In making this argument, the thesis adopts a theoretical framework derived from Foucault's 'Order of Things'. Modem western understanding of the natural environment is directly informed by western science. Scientific discourses, with origins in the Enlightenment, have been extremely influential in determining the legal ordering of the natural environment. In this context, the thesis provides an overview of the conceptual shift from a pre-scientific, organic conception of the relationship between people and nature to a people/nature dichotomy that persists as the nature/culture meta-narrative in modern society. The rise of a more holistic conception of the natural environment, based in ecological principles, has only partially displaced the latter view. The thesis also examines the manner in which property law constitutes the 'proper' order of the natural world within western culture. The bundle of rights concept, implicit to modern conceptions of property, finds resonances in western scientific understanding of the natural world. In particular, property law replicates the subject /object distinction that is central to modern western thought. The positing of nature as an object of control through the property relationship has been a resilient ordering of the natural environment. It has directly contributed to an instrumental perception of the natural environment. Indeed, the property concept was the central way of 'constructing' the Australian natural environment at law from colonisation to well into the twentieth century. The initial legal designation of Australia as 'terra nullius' allowed received English property law to form the template for ordering the occupation of the Australian natural environment by British civilisation. In the second half of the 20th century the wilderness ideal, in concert with ecological 'balance' concepts, gained currency in international and domestic law as the foundation for the protection of natural heritage. Natural heritage protection was a high profile aspect of early environmental laws in Australia. Thus the World Heritage Convention assumed an importance for natural heritage protection within Australia due to specific historical, political and constitutional factors. The adoption of 'holistic' definitions of environment in many pieces of Australian legislation has served to partially displace the instrumental, proprietary view of nature. However, the legal recognition of natural heritage, when based around wilderness ideals, remains predicated upon the western people/nature dichotomy. More recently, reforms to early environmental laws have been instituted and case law reveals a state of flux in how natural heritage areas are to be identified and valued. The traditional western legal constructions of nature have served to occlude Aboriginal and Tones Strait Islander peoples' relationships with 'country'. Such legal frameworks continue to be problematic if a more culturally inclusive and holistic conception of heritage, such as cultural landscapes, is to be adopted. Further, while the recognition of native title has led to a re-examination of many fundamental legal principles, reexamination of our western legal constructs remains incomplete. One of the crucial areas yet to be fully worked through is how to accommodate western dualistic notions of the relationship between people and the natural environment with the legal requirements to establish native title. The need for accommodation has direct practical ramifications in that many world heritage, national estate and other 'wilderness' areas are, or may be, subject to native title claims. Therefore, the thesis considers the need to re-assess western, scientifically derived conceptions of natural heritage as the prevailing principles for environmental preservation. Finally the thesis discusses the contingency of any legal ordering of the natural world. Western representations of nature have exerted tremendous influence upon the legal regimes that have regulated and ordered nature across the Australian continent. These classifications are embedded within a particular cultural narrative. Parts of the Australian natural environment that are designated as property, as natural heritage, as native title, or as cultural heritage do not achieve this legal characterisation due to any inherent value or features of the natural environment itself. These areas are not necessarily property or heritage or native title until incorporated within, or recognised by, western legal frameworks. As such, any decision to ascribe a given legal status to the natural environment as part of the legal ordering needs to be seen as involving issues of choice that have direct distributive justice implications.

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Cassey, Phillip, and n/a. "Comparative Analyses of Successful Establishment Among Introduced Land Birds." Griffith University. Australian School of Environmental Studies, 2002. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030915.094001.

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Humankind has redistributed a large number of species outside their native geographic ranges. Although the majority of introduction attempts fail to establish populations, the cumulative negative effect of successful non-native species has been and will continue to be large. Historical records of land bird introductions provide one of the richest sources of data for testing hypotheses regarding the factors that affect the successful establishment of non-native populations. However, despite comprehensive summaries of global avian introductions dating back two decades only very recent studies have examined the successful establishment of non-native bird species worldwide. It is clear that a non-random pattern exists in the types of land bird species that have been chosen by humans to be introduced outside their native range. Out of the 44 avian families from which species have been chosen for introduction almost 70% of introduction attempts have been from just five families (Phasianidae, Passeridae, Fringillidae, Columbidae, Psittacidae). Notably, these families include game species, insectivorous song birds, and species from the pet trade. It has been hypothesised that the fate of introduced species may be determined in part by heritable characteristics that are shared by closely related taxa. In my analyses, I have used current comparative methods to demonstrate that intrinsic eco-physiological characteristics are significant predictors of the worldwide success of introduced land bird species. The results of my analyses contribute to a greater ecological understanding of the traits that correlate with the successful establishment of non-native species. Notably, the three major conclusions that I have drawn from this thesis are: 1. Non-random patterns of successful establishment exist for introduced land bird taxa that have experienced a repeated number of introduction attempts. This result supports the idea that introduced species have an inherent likelihood of either succeeding or failing to establish non-native populations. 2. Eco-physiological traits are important correlates for determining the variability in introduction outcome for non-native land bird species. With reliable information on introduction attempts and taxa-specific traits predictive models are possible that quantify the outcome of repeated introduction attempts across non-native species. 3. Islands are not universally less resistant than mainland regions to the successful establishment of non-native species. This perception is a reflection of the greater number of introduction attempts to islands rather than an effect of biotic resistance. Any differences in the success of introduction attempts can be attributed largely to differences in the proportion of introductions that have been made across biogeographic regions. I have highlighted that data are accessible for global analyses of the variability in the successful establishment of non-native species. Although establishment success is not a deterministic process, the characteristics of an introduced species can influence the probability of its succeeding. I have shown that with adequate eco-physiological information, and for introduced land bird species at least, this probability can be predicted. These results refute previous suggestions that the stochastic component of species introductions will always overshadow any emerging patterns of successful establishment among non-native populations.

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com, stephen robson@bigpond, and Stephen Robson. "Rethinking Mabo as a clash of constitutional languages." Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070207.131859.

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The 1992 decision of the High Court of Australia to uphold the claim of the Meriam people was welcomed as beginning a new era where the unique status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples would gain recognition. Intense debate and activity ensued with federal parliament adopting a legislative framework to recognise native title and the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation considering its broader constitutional implications. Fourteen years on though much of the promise of Mabo lies unfulfilled. This thesis draws upon the work of Canadian philosopher James Tully. He writes of contemporary constitutionalism in Western society and its inability to give more than superficial recognition to cultural difference. He locates the problem as lying with the dominant language of modern constitutionalism. This language provides for two main forms of recognition: the equality of self-governing nation states and the equality of individual citizens. Tully locates a way forward through the presence of another constitutional language. Common constitutionalism has enabled an accommodation of cultural differences guided by its three conventions of mutual recognition, continuity, and consent. Moreover, it is beneficial to analysing other studies about the ability of common law to recognise the claims of Indigenous people. Tullys contribution is applied to an examination of the Mabo events in a way that takes account of Australias constitutional traditions. The aim is to clarify the languages employed by the representatives of Australias institutions of governance and whether this places obstacles in the way of recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The inquiry considers the events prior to the High Courts decision, the Keating governments response, and the Howard Governments native title changes. Other chapters examine the constitutional language used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the significance of the Council of Aboriginal Reconciliation. The central argument of this study is that once it is accepted that the claims of Indigenous people in Australia are constitutional, it becomes possible to appreciate that these were largely voiced through the language of human rights and common constitutionalism. In contrast, when the claims were considered by the High Court and federal parliament significant aspects were articulated through the modern constitutional language. Another thread running through the events was a desire to confront and overcome the influence of the language of White Australia. The thesis concludes by considering the significance of the findings for a settlement between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and other Australians.

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Gaskin, Sharyn, and sharyn gaskin@flinders edu au. "Rhizoremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil using Australian native grasses." Flinders University. Medicine, 2009. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20090820.111303.

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The breakdown of contaminants in soil resulting from microbial activity that is enhanced in the presence of the plant root zone, rhizosphere, has been termed rhizoremediation. To date, Australian native plants have not been assessed for their hydrocarbon rhizoremediation potential. The use of native plants offers an economically feasible and environmentally sustainable cleanup option for the rehabilitation and restoration of hydrocarbon contaminated sites in Australia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of Australian native grass species for the rhizoremediation of aliphatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil from a mine site. Candidate Australian native grass species Poaceae were selected following the development of essential and desirable growth criteria. Nine perennial Australian grasses were evaluated for seedling emergence in sandy loam soil sourced from a mine site which was artificially contaminated with a 60:40 diesel/oil mix at concentrations of 30 000 mg/kg, 10 000 mg/kg, 5 000 mg/kg and 0 mg/kg control. Seedling emergence was not adversely affected by the presence of hydrocarbon contamination at the exposed concentrations for eight of the nine species studied p > 0.05. Three promising species were assessed for relative growth performance in diesel/oil contaminated 10 000 mg/kg, 5 000 mg/kg and uncontaminated control soils in greenhouse studies to assess their tolerance of aliphatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil. Cymbopogon ambiguus Lemon Scented grass is a summer growing perennial with widespread distribution throughout Australia including the region where the mine site is situated. Brachiaria decumbens Signal grass naturalised - is adapted to humid tropical areas of Australia and is native to the site and sourced from seed banks. Microlaena stipoides Weeping grass var. Griffin is a cool season grass, widely distributed throughout Australia in moister regions. The three evaluated species survived for 120 days in the diesel/oil contaminated soil at the exposed concentrations without adverse growth affect p > 0.05. In some instances e.g. C. ambiguus growth stimulation occurred in the presence of contamination producing significantly more root biomass compared with the control p < 0.0001. Most hydrocarbon degradation is believed to occur through microbial processes, and so the plant-associated microbial community was examined in the three tolerant species. The assessment of the influence of grass on the abundance and activity of microorganisms in the rhizosphere revealed species-specific plant-induced changes in the soil microbial community. Selective enrichment of hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms was demonstrated in the rhizosphere soil of the Australian grasses tested, to varying degrees. C. ambiguus appeared to have the greatest influence on stimulation of hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms, followed by the cool season grass M. stipoides. B. decumbens showed consistently lower numbers of hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms in rhizosphere soil over time compared to the other two species p < 0.01. The influence of grasses on microbial community structure - defined as community DNA fingerprint - in diesel/oil contaminated soil suggested no new microbial population was favoured by the grasses - qualitative shift - rather there were relative quantitative changes in existing members of the microbial population. Soil lipase activity did not appear to be an optimal bioindicator of rhizoremediation and may encompass total soil microbial activity not exclusively the hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms of interest. The assessment of biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil is essential to characterise the effectiveness of plant species in rhizoremediation. Residual diesel and oil concentrations as total petroleum hydrocarbons, TPH were measured using Gas Chromatography. The presence of single species successfully enhanced the removal of hydrocarbons from soil for all species. All showed significantly lower residual hydrocarbon concentrations than those in unplanted soil after 100 days p < 0.01. Significantly, it was not necessary to add N and P to achieve up to 90% reduction in hydrocarbon concentrations in the soil. The relative performance of each grass species varied. In soil planted with C. ambiguus hydrocarbon concentrations were reduced faster and to a greater extent than the other species studied, from 10 000 mg/kg to approximately 1 100 mg/kg TPH, 88% removal. Similar endpoint success was recorded for M. stipoides which facilitated 80% reduction in hydrocarbon concentrations. Interestingly, B. decumbens, the only naturalised species, did not perform as well as the other species, although still significantly better compared to unplanted controls, with hydrocarbon concentrations reduced to approximately 4 500 mg/kg, 49%. Hydrocarbon concentrations in unplanted control soil were reduced by 45% through natural biodegradation processes. Plant root and shoot tissue was periodically assessed for hydrocarbon accumulation and was shown to be negligible. A multispecies planted trial using C. ambiguus plus B. decumbens had no additional influence on total TPH removal. The final TPH removal efficiency in the multispecies trial was not significantly different p > 0.05 from that of the best single species performer of the two i.e. C. ambiguus. In a field application the planting of multiple species may still be desirable in order to preserve site biodiversity and assist rehabilitation of the area. A strong relationship between abundance of hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms in the rhizosphere and hydrocarbon biodegradation was demonstrated for all species p < 0.01. Those species which showed greatest stimulation of the microbial population resulted in enhanced TPH removal from soil. These species were the summer grass C. ambiguus and the winter species M. stipoides. This may allow for broader application both seasonally and geographically across Australia. B. decumbens showed successful rhizoremediation to a lesser degree, but may still be an option in multiple planting strategies. This investigation identified three Australian grass species from the nine evaluated that are candidates for further investigation for in situ rhizoremediation potential at field scale.

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Книги з теми "Native ads"

McNeil, John S. Be safe: A cultural competency model for American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. Washington, DC: National Minority AIDS Education and Training Center, Howard University, 2006.

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Schneck, Susan. Native Americans: Cooperative learning activities. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 1991.

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Education, Alberta Alberta. Native library resources for elementary, junior and senior high schools. 4th ed. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Education, Native Education Project, 1992.

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Malʹchukova, T. G. Severnai͡a︡ tema v poėzii A.S. Pushkina. Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodskiĭ gos. universitet, 2002.

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Vernon, Irene S. Killing us quietly: Native Americans and HIV/AIDS. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.

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Roberts, Ronald Suresh. Fit to govern: The native intelligence of Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: STE, 2007.

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Linda, Burhansstipanov, and United States HIV/AIDS Bureau, eds. Native Americans & HIV: Summary of ongoing Special Projects of National Significance (SPNS). [Rockville, Md.?]: Health Resources and Services Administration, HIV/AIDS Bureau, 1998.

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Pannūṃ, Harapāla Siṅgha. G̣urū Nānaka dā kudarata-sidhānta. Paṭiālā: Pabalīkeshana Biūro, Pañjābī Yūnīwarasiṭī, 1987.

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Shimo-Barry, Alex. The environment equation: [100 factors that can add to or subtract from your total carbon footprint]. London: New Holland Publishers, 2008.

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Shimo-Barry, Alex. The environment equation: [100 factors that can add to or subtract from your total carbon footprint]. Avon, MA: Adams Media, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "Native ads"

Goll, Joachim, Cornelia Weiß, and Frank Müller. "Das Java Native Interface." In Java als erste Programmiersprache, 549–79. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94124-4_19.

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Barudio, Günter. "Nation." In Politik als Kultur, 223–37. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03526-4_50.

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Schoemaker, Bob. "Chapter 10. Policy and its implementation in education." In Language Planning as Nation Building, 218–42. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ahs.9.c10.

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Krogull, Andreas. "Chapter 11. The effects of planning on usage." In Language Planning as Nation Building, 244–67. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ahs.9.c11.

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Muzzarelli, Riccardo A. A., and Corrado Muzzarelli. "Native and Modified Chitins in the Biosphere." In ACS Symposium Series, 148–62. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0707.ch010.

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Lin, Yen-Liang. "Pragmatic Nature of L2 Communication: Spoken Grammar in Native and EFL Speakers." In Speaking English as a Second Language, 51–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55057-8_3.

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Barnett, C., L. Sumner, R. Berka, S. Shoemaker, H. Berg, M. Gritzali, and R. Brown. "Properties of Native and Site-Mutagenized Cellobiohydrolase II." In ACS Symposium Series, 220–32. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0516.ch018.

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Tomihata, K., K. Burczak, K. Shiraki, and Yoshito Ikada. "Cross-Linking and Biodegradation of Native and Denatured Collagen." In ACS Symposium Series, 275–86. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0540.ch024.

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Richter, Dirk. "Einleitung: Die ‘Nation’ — das unterschätzte Konstrukt." In Nation als Form, 9–12. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-12253-1_1.

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Richter, Dirk. "Soziologische Nation- und Nationalismustheorie." In Nation als Form, 13–71. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-12253-1_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Native ads"

Das, Soumyava, Akshay Soni, Ashok Venkatesan, and Debora Donato. "Organic vs. Sponsored Content: From Ads to Native Ads." In 2015 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2015.163.

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Aharon, Michal, Oren Somekh, Avi Shahar, Assaf Singer, Baruch Trayvas, Hadas Vogel, and Dobri Dobrev. "Carousel Ads Optimization in Yahoo Gemini Native." In KDD '19: The 25th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3292500.3330740.

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Cavallo, Ruggiero, Maxim Sviridenko, and Christopher A. Wilkens. "Matching Auctions for Search and Native Ads." In EC '18: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3219166.3219191.

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Schmidt, Sebastian, Ines Zelch, Janek Bevendorff, Benno Stein, Matthias Hagen, and Martin Potthast. "Detecting Generated Native Ads in Conversational Search." In WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651489.

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Abutbul, E., Y. Kaplan, N. Krasne, O. Somekh, O. David, O. Duvdevany, and E. Segal. "Audience Prospecting for Dynamic-Product-Ads in Native Advertising." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386796.

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Barbieri, Nicola, Fabrizio Silvestri, and Mounia Lalmas. "Improving Post-Click User Engagement on Native Ads via Survival Analysis." In WWW '16: 25th International World Wide Web Conference. Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2872427.2883092.

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AlTarawneh, Mohammad. "Native-Speakerism in the EFL Job Market: A Corpus-based Study of Teaching Advertisements." In 3rd International Conference on Language and Education. Cihan University-Erbil, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/iclangedu2023/paper.947.

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This study aimed to investigate the extent to which native-speakerism appears as a challenging discriminatory practice favoring native speakers (NSs) as better language teachers in the EFL job market. To do this, content analysis was utilized to analyze and critically review a corpus of 200 online teaching posts taken from an online TEFL website which presents the employers’ needs for recruiting English language teachers in different EFL contexts. From the analysis, the study also sought to examine the criteria which were used in the posts to recruit only NS teachers as well as the relationship between the posts favoring NSs and the origin of the educational agencies needing the language teachers. The findings revealed that discrimination was highly practiced in the ads as they unprofessionally preferred NSs as EFL teachers depending on linguistic, political and ideological grounds rather than on social, cultural, professional and pedagogic appropriateness. The concept of native-speakerism was strongly present in the ads as 76% (153 ads) showed a preference of NS teachers. The analysis also indicated a significant relationship between NS preference and the origin of recruiting agencies and institutions as most ads (101 out of 153 ads with NS preference) were posted by agencies and institutes that were branches of larger educational organizations originated in native-speaking countries. According to these findings, several recommendations were put in hand concerning TESOL professionalism and teaching competency.

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Zhang, Hua, and Ziwei Luo. "A Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Native Ads in WeChat Moment." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaica50127.2020.9181860.

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MINGJIA, Lin, KAI Tang, and Fan QINGJI. "Research on the Impact of Video-Based Native Ads on Users’ Purchase Intention Under the Perceived Value Theory." In 6th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200428.066.

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Batista, Thaís, Christina Chavez, Alessandro Garcia, Uirá Kulesza, Cláudio Sant’Anna, and Carlos Lucena. "Aspectual Connectors: Supporting the Seamless Integration of Aspects and ADLs." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbes.2006.21202.

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With the emergence of Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD), there is a need to understand the adequacy of Architecture Description Languages (ADLs) connection abstractions for capturing the crosscutting nature of some architectural concerns. In this paper, we present the Aspectual Connector (AC), a special kind of architectural connector, as the only necessary enhancement to an ADL in order to support a seamless integration of AOSD and Software Architecture. We also present AspectualACME, an extension to ACME that incorporates ACs and additional facilities to modularize architectural crosscutting concerns. We use a Web-based information system as the main case study.

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Smith, C. La CGC: 150 ans à construire une nation. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330354.

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Seitter, Keith, Emma Tipton, Paul Higgins, Lauren White, and Andy Miller. AMS Community Synthesis on Geohealth. American Meteorological Society, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/community-synthesis-geohealth-2022.

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The Earth system and human health are inextricably linked. In this period of widespread and rapid global change, understanding the challenges and opportunities at the intersection of health, geoscience, and the Earth system (broadly termed “geohealth”) has taken on a new level of importance. Scientific discovery and innovation can play a key role in helping humanity understand and respond to environmental, technological, and societal drivers of global changes so as to enable security, prosperity, and positive health outcomes for all. This AMS Policy Program study synthesizes input from the AMS community on the various connections, gaps, and opportunities that currently exist at the geohealth interface. Through these community discussions this study identifies: 1) a set of critical throughlines for effective convergence in geohealth research, 2) overarching challenges that currently impede progress, and 3) potential solution areas where significant progress might be made quickly. The geohealth professionals contributing to this report covered a wide range of geohealth topics. In addition to identifying overarching challenges that impact most of all areas of the field, the contributors suggested more narrowly focused areas where rapid progress might be possible. The report includes these as examples that might foster productive new avenues for research funding, while recognizing that the rapid nature of this study meant that it could not be exhaustive in its coverage of the field and that a different set of contributors might have provided a much different set of examples.

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DeJong, Jocelyn. A question of scale? The challenge of expanding the impact of non-governmental organisations' HIV/AIDS efforts in developing countries. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2001.1003.

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There are currently more than 36 million people living with HIV/AIDS globally, and in 1999 5.3 million individuals were newly infected with the virus. AIDS activities initiated by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been highly influential on thinking and strategies found within the HIV/AIDS sector. Yet NGOs often experience particular difficulties in increasing the scale of their activities to reach larger numbers of people, to have an impact at levels higher than the community, and to address the broader social determinants of HIV/AIDS. Perceiving the urgent need for NGOs to expand the scale of their activities in the face of an escalating epidemic, Horizons and the International HIV/AIDS Alliance launched an initiative to examine the nature of the challenge to scale up in the context of HIV/AIDS internationally. This publication was prepared as part of this initiative and addresses the specific challenge of deliberately increasing the scale of HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and support programs in developing countries.

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Gómez Mont, Constanza, Svante Persson, and César Buenadicha Sánchez. Digital Tokens for Climate Action and Nature-Based Solutions: Exploration of Opportunities and Considerations. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004834.

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This report on digital tokens for climate action and nature-based solutions forms a valuable addition to the emerging body of knowledge and is specially intended to inform, inspire, and spur action for new, innovative, and potentially effective ways of providing financial resources and effective action for climate action and the conservation and regeneration of our natural capital. Using technology to lower costs and barriers to access, as well as a tool to generate social inclusion and democratize opportunities, is at the core of the intersection that we will be presenting in this document. Latin America and the Caribbean need to combine the opportunity that natural capital and biodiversity bring, with the acceleration of ecosystems of innovation and entrepreneurship aiming at inclusion and diversity. This report aims to add value in the understanding of how the harnessing of these digital tools can help untap opportunities in Latin America for climate action and the protection of its rich natural ecosystems.

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Gkatis, G., C. Paradela, G. Alaerts, M. Diakaki, J. Heyse, S. Kopecky, G. Noguere, A. Plompen, P. Schillebeeckx, and R. Wynants. Results of time-of-flight transmission measurements for natFe at a 50 m station of GELINA. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.twc4-dgh7.

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Transmission measurements on natural iron samples have been performed at the time-of-flight facility GELINA to validate neutron resonance parameters for Fe isotopes. The measurements were carried out at the 50 m transmission station using a Li-glass scintillator with the accelerator operating at 800 Hz. This report provides the experimental details required to deliver the data to the EXFOR data library which is maintained by the International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC). The experimental conditions and data reduction procedures are described. In addition, the full covariance information based on the AGS concept is given such that nuclear reaction model parameters together with their covariances can be derived in a least-squares adjustment to the data.

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Costa, Francisco de Assis, Bruna Stein Ciasca, Ellen Claudine Cardoso Castro, Rogger Mathaus Magalhães Barreiros, Ricardo Folhes, Leonardo Lima Bergamini, Aluízio Solyno Sobrino, et al. Economia da sociobiodiversidade no estado do Pará. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003713.

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O estudo analisa o valor economico e a importância da biodiversidade para a região amazônica, em particular para a economia do estado do Pará e apresenta recomendações para a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas ao desenvolvimento de uma bioeconomia baseada na preservação da floresta nativa e a biodiversidade da região. Os resultados do estudo demonstram que o apoio aos produtos da biodiversidade alinhados à conservação da floresta amazonica beneficia o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos estados amazônicos e representa uma oportunidade única para um modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável para a floresta amazônica que concilie conservação ambiental e geração de renda para as populações locais.

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Wiersma, A. P., T. van Hattum, H. J. de Lange, and E. J. J. van Slobbe. Building with Nature pilot Zandmotor Friese IJsselmeerkust : hoe effectief is de zandmotor als ecodynamische strategie voor het versterken van de Friese IJsselmeerkust. Wageningen: Alterra, Wageningen-UR, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/383749.

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Barkatov, Igor V., Volodymyr S. Farafonov, Valeriy O. Tiurin, Serhiy S. Honcharuk, Vitaliy I. Barkatov, and Hennadiy M. Kravtsov. New effective aid for teaching technology subjects: 3D spherical panoramas joined with virtual reality. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4407.

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Rapid development of modern technology and its increasing complexity make high demands to the quality of training of its users. Among others, an important class is vehicles, both civil and military. In the teaching of associated subjects, the accepted hierarchy of teaching aids includes common visual aids (posters, videos, scale models etc.) on the first stage, followed by simulators ranging in complexity, and finished at real vehicles. It allows achieving some balance between cost and efficiency by partial replacement of more expensive and elaborated aids with the less expensive ones. However, the analysis of teaching experience in the Military Institute of Armored Forces of National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (Institute) reveals that the balance is still suboptimal, and the present teaching aids are still not enough to allow efficient teaching. This fact raises the problem of extending the range of available teaching aids for vehicle-related subjects, which is the aim of the work. Benefiting from the modern information and visualization technologies, we present a new teaching aid that constitutes a spherical (360° or 3D) photographic panorama and a Virtual Reality (VR) device. The nature of the aid, its potential applications, limitations and benefits in comparison to the common aids are discussed. The proposed aid is shown to be cost-effective and is proved to increase efficiency of training, according to the results of a teaching experiment that was carried out in the Institute. For the implementation, a tight collaboration between the Institute and an IT company “Innovative Distance Learning Systems Limited” was established. A series of panoramas, which are already available, and its planned expansions are presented. The authors conclude that the proposed aid may significantly improve the cost-efficiency balance of teaching a range of technology subjects.

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programme, CLARISSA. Family Lack of Awareness and Conflict Leads to Abuse and Exploitation at the Workplace. Institute of Development Studies, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2024.031.

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The Adult Entertainment Sector (AES) is a relatively new and growing sector in Kathmandu, developing rapidly after international aid and trade relations led to the growth of a consumer economy and the development of a consumer culture. The AES employs women and girls in a context where alternative work opportunities are limited. The sector is included by CLARISSA as one of the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) due to the nature of forced labour, slavery, and commercial sexual exploitation of children inside the sector. During the CLARISSA life story analysis, many children from this area emphasised poor family relationships and the majority of children from this settlement are engaged in some sort of child labour. This is a report of the Action Research Group in this location, which covered two themes: (1) lack of awareness and family conflict leading to abuse and exploitation at the workplace, and (2) social norms around voices of children not being important in relation to family matters.

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Fenton, Sam, Joanne Porter, Megan Simic, and Daria Soldatenko. Strategic planning report for the tourism innovation working group: Heyfield & District, 2024. Federation University, September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35843/sprtiwh24.

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Tourism is one of six innovation themes identified in the Heyfield and District Context Analysis1, which states the following regarding the opportunity to develop tourism in the area (p. 3): Heyfield’s location, nearby places of scenic beauty, Lake Glenmaggie, forested areas including tracks and trails, can support and add value to tourism ideas. Heyfield is known locally as a Gateway to the Southern Alps. The aim of the Heyfield and District Context Analysis was to “to investigate opportunities that will lead to long-term economic and social benefits, new jobs in sustainable industries, and to support the transition away from native timber harvesting”1. Following the context analysis, the next step for the tourism innovation theme was to identify specific opportunities to leverage the community assets to improve the local economy, employment opportunities and community wellbeing. Through the Heyfield and District’s Local Development Strategy (LDS), a draft for the Heyfield Adventure Hub (Appendix 5) was developed as part of a smart specialisation strategy. An aspect of smart specialisation is identifying where innovative efforts (and funding) should be concentrated. The draft strategy (Appendix 5) represents current efforts by the Heyfield Tourism and Traders Association (HTTA) and the Tourism Innovation Working Group (TIWG) to focus on leveraging natural assets and current businesses to provide a platform for an improved local visitor economy. These efforts are encouraged by current visitor activity through the holiday and long weekend periods and are aimed at developing year-round tourism activity. The proposed Adventure Hub is an adventure and nature-based activity concierge for the Heyfield Region, located in the Wetlands & Information Centre, which, according to the draft strategy, may conduct the following activities: 1. Promote the Heyfield Region and all it has to offer in adventure and nature-based activities and experiences to existing and potential visitors. 2. Link visitors to an adventure together with the relevant information. 3. Hiring out equipment such as mountain bikes or paddleboards to assist visitors experience, their adventure or attract others to deliver services. 4. Work alongside stakeholders to develop and implement new adventure activities fitting in with the Heyfield Region (Heyfield, Cowwarr, Tinamba, Glenmaggie, Coongulla and Licola). This research report represents a community-led study approach, capturing views on local tourism, along with stakeholder and expert views on how to improve the visitor economy, while preserving or enhancing the local culture and the liveability of the region. A brief literature review provides a snapshot of the experiences and lessons learned from towns and regions that have transitioned from extracting resources from nature to support the local economy, to leveraging natural assets for tourism.

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