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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Municipal innovation"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 21 грудня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Municipal innovation"

Whitaker, Stephan David. "Financial innovations in municipal securities markets." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 30, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 286–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-02-2018-0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to measure how frequently innovative financial products appeared or became widely adopted in the municipal securities markets over the last two decades; and also investigate what types of issuers adopted the innovations, the relationship between yields and innovation and the patterns of diffusion within states. Design/methodology/approach Using comprehensive data on municipal securities issued from 1992 to 2015, the author searches for financial innovations as defined in the literature. The author uses issuer fixed effects models to characterize the relationship between yields and use of innovative products. Other models provide estimates of the conditional correlations between issuer characteristics and innovation usage. Finally, the author fits trend models to identify significant differences in the pace of adoption between different types of issuers. Findings In total, 35 security features fit one or more definitions of innovation. Extensive analysis is presented for four innovations that represent significant transfers of risk: variable rates, put options, corporate backers and derivatives. Small issuers used these innovative products, but the largest issuers adopted them to a greater extent. Usage appears to diffuse within states. Issuance of innovative securities fell during the financial crisis and has not recovered. Novel securities since the financial crisis have been created by legislation rather than by market participants. Research limitations/implications The data appear to cover all or nearly all municipal securities, but they do not cover loans or other types of municipal borrowing. Practical implications This analysis reveals that financial innovations in municipal securities markets usually take the form of a rare practice becoming widespread rather than a never-before-seen feature appearing in the market. Changes in response to legislation are an exception. Social implications Regulators concerned about financial stability can monitor the expansion of formerly rare securities features. This will be informative about new risks or transfers of risk in the market. They can also anticipate that expanded use of an innovation by states and high-volume issuers will be followed by adoption of the innovations by smaller, less sophisticated issuers in subsequent years. Originality/value This paper is the first attempt to empirically analyze the extent of financial innovation in municipal securities. Existing public finance literature has proposed definitions of financial innovation, qualitatively documented some specific innovations and empirically analyzed others. However, no previous study has empirically analyzed the entire municipal securities market for all possible innovations.

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Smith, Ann Crowley, and Delbert A. Taebel. "Administrative innovation in municipal government." International Journal of Public Administration 7, no. 2 (January 1985): 149–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900698508524487.

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De Oliveira, Murielly Sallézya Fernandes, Tiago Almeida Silva, and Jefferson Tadeu Pereira. "Conselhos municipais: a representatividade popular do controle social na gestão municipal." Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo 16, no. 1 (January 9, 2024): 512–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/cuadv16n1-028.

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Dada à importância dos Conselhos Municipais de Políticas Públicas como forma de institucionalizar a democracia participativa no Brasil contemporâneo, sendo utilizados como uma importante ferramenta na Gestão Pública a fim de uma eficaz alocação de recursos públicos, é de grande importância conhecer o perfil dos conselheiros municipais, enquanto sujeito ativo do Controle Social. A metodologia utilizada foi a descritiva que segundo VERGARA (2007, p.46) diz que a pesquisa descritiva expõe características de determinada população ou de determinado fenômeno. A pesquisa foi realizada no município de campo alegre - al, onde existe dez Conselhos Municipais, e como forma de delimitar a pesquisa foram utilizados como fonte de coleta de dados quatro Conselhos Municipais (Conselho Municipal da Saúde – CMS, Conselho Municipal de Educação – CME, Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social - CMAS e Conselho Municipal da Alimentação Escolar – CAE). A pesquisa revelou o perfil de gênero, idade, formação acadêmica, representatividade e concepções a cerca do significado que o Controle Social tem para os conselheiros. A principal contribuição deste trabalho é descrever o perfil dos que exercem o Controle Social no âmbito municipal.

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Sørly, Rita, Martin Sollund Krane, Geir Bye, and May-Britt Ellingsen. "“There Is a Lot of Community Spirit Going On.” Middle Managers' Stories of Innovation in Home Care Services." SAGE Open Nursing 5 (January 2019): 237796081984436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2377960819844367.

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Background: There is a need for qualitative studies on imposed innovation in home care services in welfare societies. The municipalities are key actors in the field of innovation in the public sector. As innovations often are interpreted to be in conflict with values in health care, we need knowledge on how policy changes and imposed innovations are understood and handled by middle managers working in the sector. Aim: We aim to explore how middle managers react to imposed innovation in health services through their storytelling. The research question was “What can middle managers' stories of imposed innovation tell us about their role in, and some important prerequisites for, innovation processes in municipal health-care services?” Methods: A narrative study of experiences with municipal innovation among middle managers in Norway. In this article, we do a thematic analysis of interviews with seven female middle managers who work in a home care service department. Findings: The study develops an understanding of which frameworks are required within a home care service to meet constant demands for innovation. Innovations are understood by the managers as results of policy changes and new public management demands and as a troublesome burden. We find the prerequisites for implementing innovations to be (1) trust-based management, (2) flexibility and dynamics, (3) continuity of care, and (4) emphasis on competence. These prerequisites are further interpreted in relation to dominant discourses on innovation at the macro, meso, and micro levels within the storytelling contexts. Conclusion: Imposed innovations require a negotiating practice in cross-disciplinary environments at all levels in the organization.

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Díaz Páez, Deysy, Dianelys Álvarez Díaz, Cirilo Solano Hernández, José Ramón Cabrera Miranda, and Sara Mesa Sotolongo. "Government management based on knowledge, science, technology and innovation." Journal of Scientific Metrics and Evaluation 1, no. I (December 3, 2023): 82–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.69821/josme.v1ii.6.

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El municipio de Los Palacios ha enfrentado desafíos significativos en términos de desarrollo económico y gestión de recursos, lo cual ha exigido una revisión profunda de su enfoque hacia la autonomía municipal y la sostenibilidad. En respuesta a estos desafíos, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la implementación de una gestión basada en la ciencia y la innovación puede transformar la gestión pública local y promover el desarrollo sostenible. Para ello, se adoptó una metodología cualitativa que incluye el análisis de documentos y estudios de caso específicos dentro del municipio. Los resultados indican que la adopción de prácticas innovadoras y el fortalecimiento de la cultura organizacional han mejorado significativamente la eficiencia de los procesos municipales y la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos. La conclusión más relevante es que una gestión pública local efectiva, apoyada en la ciencia y la innovación, no solo optimiza recursos, sino que también fomenta una mayor participación ciudadana y una planificación estratégica más efectiva, elementos clave para el desarrollo local sostenible.

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Rivenbark, William C., and Janet M. Kelly. "Management Innovation in Smaller Municipal Government." State and Local Government Review 35, no. 3 (September 2003): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x0303500305.

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Shearmur, Richard, and Vincent Poirier. "Conceptualizing Nonmarket Municipal Entrepreneurship: Everyday Municipal Innovation and the Roles of Metropolitan Context, Internal Resources, and Learning." Urban Affairs Review 53, no. 4 (March 14, 2016): 718–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087416636482.

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Public-sector innovation and entrepreneurship usually refer to policies undertaken by public administrations or driven by urban regimes in view of furthering economic development. Some researchers study these processes from a management perspective; others critique them as vehicles of neoliberalization. However, scant attention has been paid to everyday technical and service innovation undertaken by municipal departments and employees. Although this innovation is usually not driven by markets, municipalities’ small size and geographic rootedness suggest it can be apprehended using concepts from firm-level studies. Our study of a municipal innovation competition in Quebec provides examples of everyday municipal innovation. We find that municipalities’ internal capacity determines their innovativeness, that learning occurs, and that the motivation and evaluation of everyday municipal innovation are not market-based. This calls into question the appropriation of the term urban entrepreneurship by urban political economists and invites students of cities to examine municipal entrepreneurial processes more closely.

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Chen, Gaoxiang, Yuli Gao, Liying Sheng, and Xin Lin. "Statistical Analysis of Wenzhou Municipal Innovation Policy." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 7, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v7i1.3912.

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In 2022, under the dual influence of the COVID-19 and the international situation, China's economic development pressure will continue to rise. China has always regarded "innovation" as the core of its national development strategy. With the implementation of Wenzhou's strategy of creating "two healthy" pilot areas in the new era, Wenzhou has put forward many innovative policies. This research intends to collect the innovation policy texts issued by Wenzhou in the past, analyze the characteristics and direction of innovation policy formulation in Wenzhou through word frequency statistical analysis and word cloud map construction, and draw conclusions. The research found that the main direction of innovation policy formulation in Wenzhou is to use innovation to promote Wenzhou's industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality economic development, including Zhejiang manufacturing, digitization, intelligence, independent innovation and other keywords. Furthermore, Wenzhou Municipal Government can improve the design concept and method of innovation policy from four aspects.

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Henzler, Kristina, Stephanie D. Maier, Michael Jäger, and Rafael Horn. "SDG-Based Sustainability Assessment Methodology for Innovations in the Field of Urban Surfaces." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (June 1, 2020): 4466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114466.

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The sustainability of urban surfaces can be enhanced by introducing innovations. An ex-ante assessment of the potential sustainability impacts of innovations in urban areas can provide decision-makers with valuable recommendations for their selection before implementation. This knowledge helps to make the innovation more future-proof. Although a first methodological approach for such an assessment is available, there is no readily applicable set of indicators. Hence, this article proposes a holistic sustainability impact assessment method tailored to the management of urban surfaces and their innovations. For the development of the method, a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-based, top-down approach is adopted. The proposed assessment method makes it possible to identify an innovation’s potential contribution to the achievement of the SDGs before its introduction. In this article, the assessment method is tested by evaluating the sustainability impacts of weed-suppressing joint filling sand on a walkway in a municipal cemetery in Southern Germany. The case study shows that a mixed impact of the innovation in the three dimensions of sustainability could be expected within the system boundary. It highlights the need for innovation optimization, mainly in the economic dimension. As a result, the introduced method can support the innovation process of urban surfaces for sustainable municipal development.

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Chu, Yingjing, Liyuan Pang, and Fairtown Zhou Ayoungman. "Research on the Impact of Enterprise Innovation and Government Organization Innovation on Regional Collaborative Innovation." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 35, no. 3 (August 11, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.328073.

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Improving the regional innovation system and developing new organizational innovations to continuously enhance regional innovation capabilities are key measures for building a regional innovation hub and achieving high-quality economic development. This study first theoretically elucidates the impact mechanism of enterprise innovation agglomeration and government policy uncertainty on regional innovation capability, and thus clarifies such impact on regional organizational innovation. Based on urban panel data, this article empirically analyzes their impact on regional innovation. Based on the research results, the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in cities can significantly improve regional innovation capabilities. The policy uncertainty brought about by the mobility of municipal party secretaries has a restraining effect on the enhancement of regional innovation capabilities. The higher the degree of marketization in a city, the more significant the role of manufacturing agglomeration in enhancing regional innovation capabilities, thereby weakening the inhibitory effect of policies.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Municipal innovation"

Wihlman, Thomas. "Innovation in Municipal Welfare Services." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Hälsa och välfärd, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-25883.

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This thesis investigates, analyzes and discusses innovation efforts and the use and understanding of the innovation concept and related policies in municipal welfare services. There are two main themes in the study, policy and practice. It is based on interviews with employees and managers in four Swedish municipalities. Also, an analysis of related policy documents on both a national and local level was done. Methods used were document analysis, thematic analysis and critical discourse analysis. The results indicate differences between management levels in the view of innovation and what was achieved. Senior managers stressed the importance of innovation, but experienced obstacles in the form of old structures, ways of working, and employees lack of time for innovation. Employee innovations achieved were accordingly not acknowledged. Middle managers and employees experienced opportunities for employee-driven innovation (EDI). However, barriers such as time and lack of internal communication existed. The study suggests that an excessive control, insufficient empowerment and limited autonomy for employees may be of hindrance for innovation. Local authorities stressed the importance of innovation in strategic documents, but the dynamic resources of the municipalities were not used to support and develop innovation. Innovation procurement was prominent in central governmental policies, but concrete elements were otherwise missing. The documents were also influenced by New Public Management, for example on control and efficiency. Research on welfare services innovation is limited. The study contributes with an understanding of the challenges management meet and knowledge of what barriers and opportunities employees experience for their taking part in innovation. It also raises several fundamental questions about innovation in welfare services, such as if a different approach to innovation in welfare services may be needed as compared to other sectors or if innovation is less important in this context. This study develops welfare sector innovation research, from empirical knowledge to concept development and a better understanding of the conditions for innovation in welfare services. Further research is needed, addressing the question how innovation, if at all, ought to be managed within the context of welfare services.

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Seker, Merdan. "Success factors of municipal innovation : which factors foster and inhibit the innovativeness of the local administration ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAB007.

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Cette thèse étudie les facteurs qui influencent l'émergence des innovations dans les municipalités en Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne). Grâce à une enquête comportant un ensemble riche de données (585 questionnaires), la recherche applique différents modèles de régression logistique pour analyser la relation entre les caractéristiques et l'émergence d'innovations. L'étude montre que des facteurs tels que la taille de la population, la structure organisationnelle, le financement et les politiques administratives locales ont un impact significatif sur l'émergence d'innovations. En outre, les résultats révèlent une disparité entre les petites et les grandes municipalités en ce qui concerne les facteurs influençant l'émergence de l'innovation. Des recommandations spécifiques sont formulées pour remédier à ces différences. Enfin, la recherche contribue à une meilleure compréhension de la manière dont les municipalités peuvent utiliser l'innovation pour relever les défis contemporains
This thesis investigates the factors that influence the emergence of innovations in municipalities, focusing on Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Using a survey with a rich data set of 585 completed questionnaires, the research applies different logistic regression models to analyse the relationship between municipal characteristics and the emergence of innovations. The study shows that factors such as population size, organisational structure, the provision of financial resources and local administrative policies have a significant impact on the emergence of municipal innovations. In addition, the findings reveal a disparity between smaller and larger municipalities in terms of the factors influencing the emergence of innovation, and specific recommendations are made to address these differences. Finally, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of how municipalities can use innovation to address contemporary challenges

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SILVESTRI, Francesco. "Municipal Wast Economics in Europe Marker structure, empirical insights, and innovation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2403402.

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Haberman, Cory P. "The Adoption of Research and Planning Units by American Municipal Police Departments." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1245286505.

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Magrassi, Marco 1970. "Stories of municipal innovation : implementation of EC policies in Southern Italian cities." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68348.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1999.
"February 1999."
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 94-96).
Policies and programs funded by the European Commission (EC) provide an important development opportunity for less developed European regions. In Southern Italy however, regional and local governments face significant problems in planning and executing EC-funded development programs. Historical and current analyses show that these problems are a result of political, strategic, and technical capacity constraints. This study examines how Southern Italian municipalities are taking advantage of the first EC-funded program initiative specifically targeted for urban areas. The analysis focuses on the municipal capacity to introduce innovation to: 1) expand the scope of municipal tasks to implement economic development projects, and 2) adjust their organizational and bureaucratic practices to comply with the administrative procedures and performance standards required by the EC. The study primarily draws on one case study, a municipality that has successfully managed the program, with additional empirical evidence from three other Southern Italian municipalities. Based on my findings, I argue that the implementation of EC programs can improve municipal efficiency, partially explained by the EC's capacity building processes. What is more central, however, is that developmental outcomes and institutional learning success is a function of a municipality's ability to: a) build the EC-funded program on former municipal development initiatives; b) balance the innovation content within project schemes (e.g. in terms of targeting, integration with other program components, and participatory implementation) with the municipal capacity to implement them; c) comprehensively manage and coordinate the program, limiting sub-contracting of program activities to external consultants; and d) build the necessary political support to actively negotiate with the EC and the Italian national government.
by Marco Magrassi.
M.C.P.

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Alaiya, Mayowa. "Organizing municipal procurement of civil works and the perceived conditions for promoting innovation." Thesis, KTH, Ledning och organisering i byggande och förvaltning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277065.

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Construction research brings attention to the persistent efficiency and productivity issues in the industry which often are related to a lack of innovation in the sector. To tackle these issues, considerable research has been focused on improved procurement practices, as it is seen that choosing the optimum procurement strategy can promote the development of innovative solutions, thereby resulting in improved efficiency and productivity in the sector. Moreover, research and numerous policy initiatives highlight that public clients play an important role in promoting innovation and improving the overall efficiency and productivity level in the sector through improved procurement practices. Still, this is an area in need of continued improvement since many public clients still frequently rely on traditional and rigid procurement practices which inhibit the potential for innovation to take place. Furthermore, promoting innovation in the procurement of civil works requires interprofessional collaboration between construction project managers and procurers, which can be difficult to achieve since research has shown that interprofessional tensions between these professional groups may occur. Considering the relevance and importance of the subject the research aims to study how technical functions and procurement functions are organized in the procurement of civil works and how project managers and procurers collaborate during the process. The study has also investigated the perceived conditions for promoting innovation in the procurement of civil works by project managers and procurers. The aim was achieved through a case study of four Swedish municipalities where the empirical data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with project managers and procurers in the municipalities. The findings showed that the studied municipalities largely lacked organizational resources conducive for innovation-oriented procurement of civil works. The findings suggested that the support and commitment for innovation within the civil engineering field was modest in the municipalities, however, there existed strong support for innovation in other areas such as within IT. Still, there exists a willingness among project managers to promote innovation and increase the efficiency in the civil works contract and the findings indicated that the project managers and procurers were better equipped for focusing on incremental innovations rather than radical innovations. Furthermore, opportunities for promoting innovations were discussed and identified. For example, setting higher and more project-specific environmental requirements in projects could improve the potential of increased efficiency and development of innovative solutions in the civil works.
Byggrelaterad forskning tyder på att branschen präglas av effektivitets- och produktivitetsproblem som många menar beror på en låg innovationsnivå inom sektorn. Mycket forskning har därför riktats mot förbättringar inom upphandling då man anser att valet av en optimal upphandlingsstrategi kan främja innovation, vilket i sin tur kan resultera i ökar effektivitet och produktivitet inom sektorn. Dessutom, tyder mycket forskning på att offentliga beställare utgör en stor roll i att främja innovation och effektivitet inom sektorn, något som stödjs genom flera politiska direktiv. Detta är dock ett område som behöver förbättras då många offentliga beställare fortfarande tillförlitar sig på traditionella och stelbenta upphandlingsmetoder som hämmar innovationspotentialen. För att främja innovation inom upphandling av anläggningsentreprenader krävs det inter-professionellt samarbete mellan byggprojektledare och upphandlare, något som kan vara svåruppnått då forskning har visat att spänningar kan uppstå dessa två yrkesgrupper emellan. I betraktande av ämnets vikt och relevans är arbetets syfte att studera hur byggförvaltningar och upphandlingsfunktioner i kommuner organiseras vid upphandling av anläggningsentreprenader samt hur projektledare och upphandlare samarbetar under processen. Studien har även undersökt de upplevda förutsättningarna av projektledare och upphandlare för att främja innovation vid upphandling av anläggningsentreprenader. En fallstudie av fyra svenska kommuner genomfördes för att uppnå studiens syfte, där empirin framställdes genom semi-strukturerade intervjuer med projektledare och upphandlare i kommunerna. Empirin visade att de studerade kommunerna till stor del saknade organisatoriska resurser för att främja innovation vid upphandling av anläggningsentreprenader. Resultaten indikerade att stödet och engagemanget för innovation inom anläggningsområdet var måttligt i kommunerna, men att det fanns ett starkt stöd för innovation inom andra områden exempelvis inom IT. Likväl, finns det fortfarande en vilja bland projektledare att främja innovation och öka effektiviteten i anläggningsentreprenaderna, och resultaten visade att projektledare och upphandlare var bättre rustade för att fokusera på inkrementella innovationer snarare än radikala innovationer. Möjligheter att främja innovation diskuterades och analyserades. Till exempel bedömde man att högre och mer projektspecifika miljökriterier i projekt kunde förbättra potentialen för ökad effektivitet och utveckling av innovativa lösningar i anläggningsentreprenaderna.

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Bordin, Christiane Balzaretti. "Inovações sociais introduzidas no âmbito de um evento municipal: o Natal Luz de Gramado." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2012. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4978.

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Este trabalho estuda as características da inovação social e suas possíveis analogias com o Evento Natal Luz, realizado anualmente no Município de Gramado, tendo como alusão principal a teoria da estruturação de Anthony Giddens. A sociedade passa por fortes tensões sociais e cada vez mais se constitui um enfraquecimento dos avanços econômicos e sociais dos indivíduos, que não são solucionadas pelas organizações, sejam elas públicas ou privadas. Apesar de toda boa intenção dos governos de proporcionar esta melhoria e bem-estar, existe ainda uma lacuna muito grande, pois as políticas públicas promovidas não conseguem atingir todos os problemas de desigualdades. Neste contexto, surge a inovação social que contempla a cooperação e a inclusão dos agentes envolvidos, com a qual cria atitudes, ações novas e princípios duradouros perante o todo. Atribui a uma sociedade, uma natureza não mercantil, um caráter coletivo e uma intenção que transforma relações sociais. Emerge como ferramenta de mudança alternativa para implantar soluções para problemas sociais através de ações duradouras. Passa a ter importância no contexto social mundial com objetivo de agregar interesses comunitários não factíveis, insere novos sistemas eficientes, busca resolver ou amenizar problemas de gestão e de necessidades básicas dos agentes envolvidos. Apresenta-se como uma manifestação do sujeito, que supõe o desejo de transformação através de políticas voltadas à inclusão de pessoas em uma base territorial. O conceito de inovação social apresenta-se com foco na organização, no indivíduo e na territorialidade. Os dados coletados nas entrevistas sugerem que os elementos econômicos, culturais e sociais favorecem o desenvolvimento do município, segundo a lógica da teoria da estruturação. O Evento Natal Luz apresenta-se, neste estudo, como forma de encontrar soluções de impacto positivo através da autossustentabilidade proporcionando melhoria da qualidade de vida.
This paper studies the social innovation features and their likely analogies towards the Enlightened Christmas Event held annually in Gramado having as its main reference Anthony Gidden’s Theory of Structuration. Society goes through severe social stress and each time more it causes the weakening of the economical and social advancements of the individuals, which are not solved by organizations, whether they are public or private. Despite the government good will to provide the improvement and well being, there is still a very big gap, for the public policies promoted can’t manage to reach all the problems of inequality. In this context, there comes the social innovation which contemplates the cooperation and inclusion of the agents involved, which creates attitude, new actions and lasting principles before the whole. The social innovation attributes to society a non-mercantile nature, a collective character, and an intention which transforms social relations. It emerges as a tool of alternative change to implement solutions through permanent actions. It begins to matter in the world social context aiming to aggregate non-factile community interests, inserts new efficient systems, tries to solve or softens management issues and the basic needs of agents involved. Social innovation presents itself as a manifestation of the individual, who supposedly wishes the transformation through policies with the focus on inclusion of people in a territorial basis. The concept of social innovation features with focus on organization, on the individual and on the territoriality. The data gathered in the interviews suggest that the economical, cultural and social factors, favor the development of the county according to the logic of the Theory of Structuration. The Enlightened Christmas Event is presented in this study, as a way of finding positive impact solutions through the self sustainability providing improvement in the quality of life.

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Martinelli, Marcos Alberto. "Sistema de ciência, tecnologia e inovação: estudo do sistema municipal de São Carlos (SP)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1136.

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This research portrays the empirical observation of the relationship between the local administration of a Brazilian city and the elements that make up the so-called Productive and Innovative Local System (SPIL). The research was conducted in the city of São Carlos, located in the center of São Paulo, which has features geared to the theme Science, Technology and Innovation (ST & I). The research investigated the relationships established between the local secretariat specialized in ST & I and other structures related to the theme (SPIL) could be considered as a reference for local innovation system, with leadership of the municipal administration. The aim was to analyze the progress of relations between science, technology and society, seeking to answer the following research problem: "? There is a municipal system of science, technology and innovation in São Carlos (SP)". The study of the municipal system in Sao Carlos - from the perspective of bottom-up - have the objective a better view and understanding about of the transformations and functioning of the National System of Science, Technology and Innovation. The result indicates the existence of a consolidated municipal system, however, this lacks an institutional governance model capable of providing the necessary support to perennial policies, since these depend the longer time for prove effective.
Esta pesquisa retrata a observação empírica do relacionamento entre a administração local de um município brasileiro e os demais elementos que compõe o chamado Sistema Produtivo e Inovativo Local (SPIL). A pesquisa foi realizada no município de São Carlos, localizado no centro do estado de São Paulo, que tem características voltadas à temática Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (C, T&I). A pesquisa investigou se as relações estabelecidas entre a secretaria local especializada em C, T&I e as demais estruturas relacionadas ao tema (SPIL) poderiam ser consideradas como uma referência de sistema local de inovação, com protagonismo e liderança da administração municipal. O intuito foi de analisar os avanços das relações entre a ciência, tecnologia e sociedade, buscando responder o seguinte problema de pesquisa: existe um sistema municipal de ciência, tecnologia e inovação em São Carlos (SP)? . O estudo do sistema municipal de São Carlos permite - sob a ótica da base para o topo - ter uma visão maior e melhor compreensão das transformações e funcionamento do Sistema Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação. O resultado obtido aponta para a existência de um sistema municipal consolidado que, no entanto, revela-se carente de um modelo de governança institucional capaz de oferecer o suporte necessário às políticas públicas perenes, uma vez que estas dependem maior tempo de maturação para se mostrarem efetivas.

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Ankrah, Daniel Adu. "Effects of MiDA programme on innovation system and processes amongst small scale pineapple farmers in the Nsawam Adoagyire Municipal Assembly of Ghana." Thesis, University of Reading, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658007.

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This thesis examines the effect of a large government programme known as the MiDA programme on small scale pineapple farmers' innovation system and processes in the Nsawam Adoagyire Municipal Assembly of Ghana. The thesis uses Agricultural Innovation System (AIS) as a conceptual basis to examine the MiDA programme. This research is situated within the debate of whether or not large scale agricultural development intervention programmes help in facilitating innovations principally amongst farmers and other stakeholders involved in the innovation system and processes. The study compared responses from farmers that benefited from the MiDA intervention (MiDA FBOs) and farmers that did not (non-MiDA FBOs). The study adopted mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach made use of a questionnaire survey instrument whilst the qualitative approaches employed FGDs, KIIs, social network analysis, participatory budgeting and document analysis. The study indicates that the MiDA programme facilitated the use of innovations including efficient marketing, tractor usage, business plan development, use of the MD2 variety, diversification of farm activities and recognition of the value chain. However the results show that stakeholders in the innovation system and processes did not work together as one organized unit but independent of other stakeholders. The training component of the programme encouraged interactive learning and exchange of ideas. MiDA and non-MiDA FBOs innovate through trainings received from MoFA and NGOs, accidental discovery/observation, discussion and influence from big commercial farms but MiDA FBOs had more examples to illustrate ways through which they innovate. The linkages between MoF A and MiDA FBOs improved as a result of the implementation of the MiDA programme. MiDA FBOs obtained a higher profit in sucker production than the non-MiDA FBOs. It can be concluded that the MiDA programme facilitated innovations amongst the assisted farmers and this is attributed to the alignment to the AIS approach in areas where successes were observed. This implies that large scale programmes that employs the AIS approach in its design and implementation has a greater potential in facilitating and stimulating innovation.

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Roy, Jean-Baptiste. "Gouvernance et innovation sociale : le centre communal d'action sociale de Besançon (1972-2016)." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1014/document.

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Les Centres communaux d’Action sociale (CCAS), outils principaux des politiques de solidarité mises en œuvre par les municipalités, dispensent ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler une "aide facultative", en regard de l’aide traditionnelle des Conseils départementaux, chefs de file en ce domaine sur leurs territoires. À Besançon, depuis 1972, le CCAS est reconnu comme très en avance et très innovant. Mais, depuis quelques années, le sentiment d’un amenuisement de son champ d’action et de son influence se fait sentir : c’est dans ce contexte d’incertitude que l’institution a fait vœu de disposer d’un travail d’analyse et d’expertise prenant appui sur la sociologie des politiques sociales. L’organisation interne (les relations entre directions, les liens entre élus et techniciens…) et l’environnement externe (les rapports avec la mairie, le département, et l’ensemble des partenaires) posent la question de la place de l’intervention communale, en termes de prérogatives et de frontières. En partant de l’exemple bisontin, un regard plus général permet de mettre au jour les similitudes et les contrastes de structures comparables. Cette étude, appuyée par un financement CIFRE et reposant sur un paradigme interactionniste, allie à la fois approche technique et point de vue scientifique : elle propose des préconisations pratiques et des perspectives théoriques
The Municipal Centers of Social Action (MCSA), main tools implemented and used by municipalities in promoting solidary policies, is providing what is well known under the name of a "facultative assistance", regarding the traditional help of Departmental councils, the leader in this domain on their territories. In Besançon, since 1972, the MCSA is recognize as well advanced and innovative. However, in the last couple of years, the MCSA usage has declined and its influence has been increasing. In this context of doubt, the institution has made the wish to provide the framework for the analysis and an expertise expanding on the sociology of social policies. The nature of the working relationships within the internal organization (relationships between the team Management, relationships between the elected officials and the technicians…) and the external environment (Relationships with the City, the Department, and the whole partner’s assembly), raise the question about the status of the municipal intervention, regarding the prerogatives and the boundaries. Referring to Bisontin’s example, a general vision allows enlightening of the similarities and the contrasts of comparable structures. This study, approved by an "ICFR" (Industrial Convention of Formation by the Research), and laying on an interactional paradigm, allies at the same time technical approach and scientific point of view: it suggests practical recommendations and theoretical perspectives

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Книги з теми "Municipal innovation"

R, Edwards J., and Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales., eds. Accounting innovation: Municipal corporations, 1835-1935. New York: Garland Pub., 1996.

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Lefenda, Johann. "Bringing the Stadt back in!"--Stadtpolitik in Österreich: Urban politics : die Stadt zwischen politischer Herausforderung und gesellschaftlicher Innovation. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2009.

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1956-, Harris Michael, and Kinney Rhonda 1967-, eds. Innovation and entrepreneurship in state and local governments. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2003.

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1945-, Clarke Susan E., ed. Urban innovation and autonomy: Political implications of policy change. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications, 1989.

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Jayant, Kairam, ed. City of innovation: Leveraging the talent, ideas and creativity of Boston's municipal workforce. Cambridge, Mass: John F. Kennedy School of Government, 2010.

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Paul, Seidenstat, ed. Management innovation in U.S. public water and wastewater systems. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley, 2005.

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Michael, Hrsg :. Haus, ed. Institutionenwandel lokaler Politik in Deutschland: zwischen Innovation und Beharrung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag f. Sozialwissenschaften (ehem.Westdeutscher Vlg.), 2005.

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Michael, Haus, ed. Institutionenwandel lokaler Politik in Deutschland: Zwischen Innovation und Beharrung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2005.

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Johnson, Robin A. Innovation in Illinois cities: Six strategies for increased government efficiency, performance, and community development. Macomb, Ill: Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs, 2003.

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Riesenkönig, Michael. Die Reform des Umbruchs: Zur Psychologie der Innovation und Organisationsentwicklung in ostdeutschen Kommunalverwaltungen. Lengerich: Pabst, 2000.

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Частини книг з теми "Municipal innovation"

Hugosson, Mårten, and Tomas Nord. "Innovation in strategic capabilities of municipal clients." In The Connectivity of Innovation in the Construction Industry, 173–98. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351110198-9.

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Barnekow, Sven, and Dorothea Jansen. "Municipal Utilities and the Promotion of Local Energy Efficiency Projects." In Sustainability and Innovation, 27–40. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2730-9_2.

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Dias, José Cabral. "Braga Municipal Market: Some ideas on Souto de Moura’s architecture." In Tradition and Innovation, 223–28. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429297786-33.

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Monteiro, Eliseu, Nuno Couto, Valter Silva, and Abel Rouboa. "Assessment of Municipal Solid Wastes Gasification Through CFD Simulation." In Innovation, Engineering and Entrepreneurship, 662–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91334-6_90.

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Sobotka, Dominika, Bogna Śniatała, and Jacek Mąkinia. "Technologies for Nutrient Recovery from Municipal Wastewater." In Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, 155–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18165-8_12.

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Straßmann, Carolin, Sabrina C. Eimler, Isabel Peltzer, Julia Hermann, Aysegül Dogangün, and Simone Roth. "User-Centered Robots for Municipal Services: What Do Customers and Service Experts Expect from Robots in Municipal Institutions?" In Human-Computer Interaction. Technological Innovation, 639–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05409-9_46.

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Vakhitov, Damir R., Valery L. Pozdeev, Erkegul M. Biymyrsaeva, Yana F. Nashirvanova, and Ekaterina S. Makarova. "Ecological Problems of Municipal Transport Systems in Innovative Economy." In Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, 171–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04289-8_29.

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Kalinina, Olga, and Olga Valebnikova. "Human Capital Management as Innovation Technologies for Municipal Organization." In International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Transportation Facilities and Transport EMMFT 2017, 1315–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70987-1_139.

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Kang, Feiyu. "Collaborative Innovation Between Shenzhen Municipal Government and Tsinghua University." In Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, 165–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7018-6_20.

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Krawczyk, Grzegorz. "Concentration Analysis of Selected Municipal Transport Markets in Poland." In New Research Trends in Transport Sustainability and Innovation, 198–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74461-2_19.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Municipal innovation"

Qiao, Jun. "Optimization of Municipal Engineering Construction Process Management Based on Computational Intelligence." In 2024 Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology (APCIT), 1–5. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apcit62007.2024.10673449.

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Perinić, Lea, Ana Perić Hadžić, Mirjana Kovačić, and Norberto Santos. "The Role of Social Innovation in Green Cities Development." In Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.63.

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This paper will highlight the importance of social innovation in developing green cities. In the last couple of years, we have stated a growing interest in social innovation on the EU level from researchers, policymakers, and local municipalities. The current social-economic model is not sustainable, which became even more evident during the big financial crisis (such as 2008 and 2020). Consequently, more focus is being placed on societal challenges and the need to develop new innovative solutions to address them. Additionally, municipal leaders are confronted with the global climate crisis and a need to lead the transition towards carbon neutral economy and promote green everyday practices. Social innovations in green city development can range from new green market models and institutional support to developing appropriate innovation culture, new governance models, increasing citizens’ participation and cooperation in green services, community initiatives, social incentives, green nudges, and similar. The authors research how social innovations can offer new ideas (products, services, business models) that would contribute to the sustainability and resilience of urban communities. The research results show that people need to build up an innovation culture that will foster the development of social innovation design and implementation.

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Kaulins, Janis. "MUNICIPAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOVERNANCE INDICATOR SYSTEM INNOVATION: INTRODUCTION AND ASSESSMENT." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/63/s27.107.

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Diaconu, Amelia, Gombos Svetlana Platagea, Mihai Dinu, Sorin Petrică Angheluţă, and Oana Matilda Sabie. "Aspects of municipal waste management." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.11.

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The growth of the urban population, as well as the industrial growth, contributes to the increase of the quantities of generated waste. These can affect the environment. In the European Union, the population has a predominantly urban distribution. For this reason, the article analyzes issues related to municipal waste generated. Failure to use raw materials to the maximum leads to rapid depletion of natural resources. Also, in this situation the amounts of waste can increase. The degree of global warming is also influenced by the way the products are made. Thus, in addition to household waste, municipal waste also includes waste generated by small businesses and institutions. For European Union member states, the article presents an analysis of the degree to which municipal waste is treated.

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Chou, Chih-Mei, Yu-Min Chang, Wei-Shing Hu, Wen-Pin Fan, and Wen-Chien Dai. "Recent management strategies for municipal solid wastes in Taiwan." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation & Technology. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2010.5492746.

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Atanasov, Hristiyan, and Petya Stamenova. "MICROHISTORY, MUNICIPAL ARCHIVES AND DIGITIZATION: SOME OBSERVATIONS FROM BULGARIA." In 15th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2022.0475.

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Adam, Abdelmajeed, and Maria Elektorowicz. "INNOVATIVE ANAMMOX ELECTRO–BIOREACTOR TREATING MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER AT LOW TEMPERATURE." In 5th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology. acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/5ist.2018.12.104.

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Zhang, Yujuan, Wei Zhang, and Xiaodong Li. "Research on management models and countermeasures of Beijing municipal social communities." In International conference on Management Innovation and Information Technology. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/miit132402.

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Castillo Chung, Aldo Roger, Breitner Guillermo Diaz Rodríguez, Ernestina Haydee Florián Plasencia, and Giovanny Boris Maguiña Geronimo. "Barreras arquitectónicas para los discapacitados y adultos mayores en un anexo Municipal." In 3rd LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD 2023): “Igniting the Spark of Innovation: Emerging Trends, Disruptive Technologies, and Innovative Models for Business Success”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/leird2023.1.1.332.

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Antipina, O. V. "Investment Aspects Of Innovation Development Of Municipal Entities In Current Economic Conditions." In RPTSS 2018 - International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.5.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Municipal innovation"

Giammar, Daniel, Sunny Jiang, Pei Xu, Richard Breckenridge, Jordan Macknick, Nalini Rao, David Sedlak, and Jennifer Stokes-Draut. National Alliance for Water Innovation (NAWI) Municipal Sector Technology Roadmap 2021. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1782448.

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Ardanaz, Martín, Jaime Alfredo Bonet, Sol Garson, Silvana Huanqui Valcárcel, Andrés Muñoz Miranda, Gerson Javier Pérez, and Enid Slack. Municipal Fiscal Health in Latin America. Edited by Martín Ardanaz, Andrés Muñoz, and Enid Slack. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004251.

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Cities are important drivers of productivity, innovation, and economic growth. To achieve their full economic potential, cities must deliver high-quality public services to their residents and businesses. This is very important for Latin American cities given rapid urbanization and the deepening of decentralization reforms in many countries. The extent to which they can carry out all of these responsibilities depends at least partially on their fiscal health, ability to meet their service, infrastructure, and financial obligations with the revenue available to them. This study assesses the fiscal health of 80 main cities in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, from 2010 to 2017, and explores the factors that drive it. A primary purpose is to provide a methodology for cities to assess their own fiscal health, given available data. As such, it helps to determine whether fiscal distress is building up in selected large cities across the region and to understand whether and how financial solvency, public service delivery, and the maintenance and expansion of urban infrastructure may be compromised.

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Teräs, Jukka, Helge Flick, Anders Torgeir Hjertø Lind, and Timothy Heleniak. WANO policy brief. Nordregio, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/pb2024:2.2001-3876.

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Waste management in the northern latitudes is often more challenging than in the more central regions. Under the Arctic climate conditions with large distances between settlements and to the recycling facilities, and relatively smaller markets and volume of produced waste, there are special needs for developing new innovative solutions for waste management. WANO focuses on cross-border business and innovation cooperation in the field of waste management, including municipal and industrial waste, in the regions of Troms, Finnmark and Nordland (Norway), Lapland and North Ostrobothnia (Finland) and Norrbotten (Sweden). The project identifies key actors, technologies, innovation trends, and cross-border collaboration possibilities in the Arctic waste sector. Among the lessons learned so far which are highlighted in this policy brief are that waste management in Norway has already taken important steps to promote innovation and cooperation but that there is a demand for additional knowledge-based expertise among the waste management actors in north Norway. Cross-border initiatives are welcomed in north Norway by the actors. The big hindrance seems to be “know-who”: the Norwegian actors need more information about the actors across the border in north Finland and north Sweden.

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Gutiérrez Bayo, Jaime. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Santander, Spain. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007969.

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This case study is one of ten international case studies developed by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in association with the Korean Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnership Korean Fund for Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Korea. At KRIHS, the National Infrastructure Research Division coordinated the project and the Global Development Partnership Center (GDPC) provided the funding. The case of Santander as an object of study in the field of smart cities and as an international reference is known for the widespread deployment of devices, which makes it unique in the world as a testing ground. This, coupled with the diversity of services that are integrating technology throughout, means that today, the city, through its council, the university, and the successful tenderers for municipal services, is participating in more than 15 international projects. The next step, already underway, will be the integration of all smart services (e.g., water supply, solid waste collection, street lighting, and public transportation) into a single smart platform that will allow them to interact with each other and represents a step toward efficiency and smart city management.

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Teräs, Jukka, Helge Flick, Anders Torgeir Hjertø Lind, and Timothy Heleniak. Waste Management in the High North. Nordregio, December 2024. https://doi.org/10.6027/pb2024:7.2001-3876.

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This Policy Brief presents WANO (Waste Management in the High North) project activities in 2024 and summarizes the major results and findings. The WANO project group suggests recommendations for further development of municipal waste management in north Norway. WANO (Waste Management in the High North) is a research project in 2021-2024 funded by the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) and includes the partners NORCE Norwegian Research Centre (the lead partner), Nordregio, Remiks Miljøpark AS, and Hålogaland Ressursselskap (HRS) IKS. The project generates new research-based knowledge on the conditions for innovation-driven, cross-border cooperation in the northernmost regions of Norway, Sweden, and Finland.

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Amar Flórez, Darío. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Medellin, Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007968.

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This case study is one of ten international case studies developed by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in association with the Korean Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnership Korean Fund for Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Korea. At KRIHS, the National Infrastructure Research Division coordinated the project and the Global Development Partnership Center (GDPC) provided the funding. Medellin launched a series of strategies to become smart city. They are oriented to the citizen, through a series of services that improve their quality of life as they develop capacity and organizational structure in the entities that control mobility, the environment, and safety. In addition, these initiatives have created mechanisms to communicate and interact with citizens in order to promote continuous improvement of smart services.

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Schreiner, Clara. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006533.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in association with the Korean Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnership Korean Fund for Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Korea. At KRIHS, the National Infrastructure Research Division coordinated the project and the Global Development Partnership Center provided the funding. The case study includes the experience of the city of Rio de Janeiro in smart city initiatives, focusing mainly on Rio Operations Center Project-COR. The methodology was based on field research, site visits, publications, and interviews held with representatives of local government of the City of Rio de Janeiro. The report addresses the city backdrop, the main urban challenges, the history of digital initiatives, and their evolution over time. For the Rio Operations Center, the general model of participation, organizational aspects, the keys functions, the monitored events, the mechanisms for access, dissemination of information, and the decision-making process are described, as well as the typologies of existing systems and their integration with COR. The study concludes that it is a successful model with a high degree of maturity, and that sharing the experience of Rio de Janeiro with other cities is very important. However, the model needs to continue evolving and rely on strong institutional support so that Rio de Janeiro's population can increasingly enjoy the benefits of technological innovations applied to the city's daily challenges.

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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Songdo, Republic of Korea. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007012.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnership Korean Fund for Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Korea. At KRIHS, the National Infrastructure Research Division coordinated the project and the Global Development Partnership Center provided the funding. Songdo, as part of Incheon Free Economic Zone, is an iconic new smart city of Korea that hosts international business events and attract IT, biotech, ad R&D facilities. Its smart city initiative began in 2008 and is still ongoing with an aim for completion by 2017. The project is largely divided into six sectors including transport, security, disaster, environment, and citizen interaction while other services related to home, business, education, health and car are also being developed. Specialized service in Songdo includes smart bike services, criminal vehicle tracking and monitoring unusual activities through motion detecting technology while Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) readily facilitates collaboration between various agencies and citizen engagement. Songdo smart city initiative is managed by Incheon U-city Corporation, a private- public partnership in order to secure funding for system operation through effective business model.

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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Orlando, United States of America. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007015.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnership Korean Fund for Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Korea. At KRIHS, the National Infrastructure Research Division coordinated the project and the Global Development Partnership Center provided the funding. As an international destination for theme parks, sporting events and conventions, Orlando approaches the smart city operation through Orlando Operations Center (OOC), an integrated facility established in 2001 by the Mayor after the 1997 hurricane. The major features of the integrated operation include the sharing of fiber optic networks and CCTV cameras, and close cooperation between transport, police and fire departments for road, criminal and disaster incident, and the emergency operation center within the OOC taking the lead in case of special event management and large-scale natural disasters. Along with the OOC, the city hall also utilizes smart city functions such as red light violation enforcement through detectors, bus management through AVL technology, GPS garbage truck tracking, and GIS water management. Orlando has experienced significant benefits in terms of shortened decision-making and response time, reduced operation cost, and improved environmental impacts, as well as enhanced service quality and communication with citizen.

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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Anyang, Republic of Korea. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007013.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnership Korean Fund for Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Korea. At KRIHS, the National Infrastructure Research Division coordinated the project and the Global Development Partnership Center provided the funding. Anyang, a 600,000 population city near Seoul is developing international recognition on its smart city project that has been implemented incrementally since 2003. This initiative began with the Bus Information System to enhance citizen's convenience at first, and has been expanding its domain into wider Intelligent Transport System as well as crime and disaster prevention in an integrated manner. Anyang is evaluated as a benchmark for smart city with a 2012 Presidential Award in Korea and receives large number of international visits. Anyang's Integrated Operation and Control Center (IOCC) acts as the platform that gathers, analyzes and distributes information for mobility, disasters management and crime. Anyang is currently utilizing big data for policy development and is continuing its endeavor to expand its smart city services into areas such as waste and air quality management. Anyang's success factors are the government officials' continuous willingness towards service development and the establishment of cooperation system among the smart city-related organizations.

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