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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Multidisciplinary products"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 6 листопада 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Multidisciplinary products"

Kujur, Chiranjilal. "Proper d-Lucky Labeling of Rooted Products and Corona Products of Certain Graphs." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 15, no. 39 (October 21, 2022): 2021–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v15i39.1154.

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Leemann, Andreas, Mahsa Bagheri, Barbara Lothenbach, Karen Scrivener, Solène Barbotin, Emmanuelle Boehm-Courjault, Guoqing Geng, et al. "Alkali-silica reaction – a multidisciplinary approach." RILEM Technical Letters 6 (March 28, 2022): 169–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2021.151.

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In the last four years, a multidisciplinary study involving several research groups in Switzerland tackled a number of unsolved, fundamental issues about the alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete. The covered topics include SiO2 dissolution, the characterization of various ASR products formed at different stages of the reaction in both concrete and synthesis, crack formation and propagation. The encompassed scale ranges from nanometers to meters. Apart from conventional techniques, novel methods for the field of ASR have been used, e.g. combination of scanning electron microscopy with dissolution experiments, combination of focused ion beam with transmission electron microscopy, several synchrotron-based methods, synthesis of ASR products for in-depth characterization, time-lapse X-ray micro-tomography combined with contrast-enhancing measures and numerical models of ASR damage based on realistic crack patterns. Key achievements and findings are the quantification of the effect of aluminum on dissolution of different silicates, the variance in morphology and composition of initial ASR products, the differences and similarities between amorphous ASR products and calcium-silicate-hydrate, the link between temperature and the structure of the crystalline ASR products, the behavior of the crystalline ASR products at varying relative humidity, ASR propagation in 4D and numerical modelling based on realistic crack patterns.

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González Cruz, Mª C., Jaime Aguilar Zambrano, Leonor Córdoba, Cristian Chamorro, Norah Hurtado, Andrés Valencia, and Manuel Valencia. "Multidisciplinary teams designing products for aiding disabled people." Ingeniería e Investigación 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v29n3.15198.

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The results of applying the AHP multicriteria technique are shown to decide which type of product must be designed to favor disabled people's social inclusion. The study was conducted in Cali where the census reported 8,618 cases of impairment involving alteration in body, hand, leg and arm movements. The aid products were classified under UNE-EN-ISO9999-2007 standard. The AHP multi-criteria technique allows stating and finding the solution to decision-making problems with different decision-makers, criteria and alternatives by handling tangible and intangible information in a structured and simple way. Three organisational actors participated in the study: the university (with different disciplines), a small enterprise and a user. It is worth noting the presence of engineering during this design stage since it has traditionally been relegated to the product materialisation stage, having little interaction with the other disciplines. The best alternative favoring social inclusion was the class of products aiding personal mobility (28.6%. relative importance). It can thus be concluded that multidisciplinary participation broadens how the problem is viewed, disciplines have a partial effect on weighting selection criteria and there is no alignment in the commercial perception of the university and the enterprise in this type of decision-making.

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"Products." Science 276, no. 5321 (June 27, 1997): 2067–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5321.2067.

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"Products." Science 277, no. 5322 (July 4, 1997): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5322.121.

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"Products." Science 277, no. 5323 (July 11, 1997): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5323.259.

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"Products." Science 277, no. 5324 (July 18, 1997): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5324.401.

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"Products." Science 277, no. 5325 (July 25, 1997): 583–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.583.

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"Products." Science 277, no. 5328 (August 15, 1997): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.979.

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"Products." Science 277, no. 5330 (August 29, 1997): 1320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5330.1320.

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Дисертації з теми "Multidisciplinary products"

Safavi, Edris. "Collaborative Multidisciplinary Design Optimization for Conceptual Design of Complex Products." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Maskinkonstruktion, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-131792.

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MULTIDESCIPLINARY design optimization (MDO) has developed in theory andpractice during the last three decades with the aim of optimizing complexproducts as well as cutting costs and product development time. Despite thisdevelopment, the implementation of such a method in industry is still a challenge andmany complex products suffer time and cost overruns. Employing higher fidelity models (HFMs) in conceptual design, one of the early and most important phases in the design process, can play an important role in increasing the knowledge base regarding the concept under evaluation. However, design space in the presence of HFMs could significantly be expanded. MDO has proven to be an important tool for searching the design space and finding optimal solutions. This leads to a reduction in the number of design iterations later in the design process, with wiser and more robust decisions made early in the design process to rely on. In complex products, different systems from a multitude of engineering disciplines have to work tightly together. This stresses the importance of evolving various domain experts in the design process to improve the design from diverse engineering perspectives. Involving more engineers in the design process early on raises the challenges of collaboration, known to be an important barrier to MDO implementation in industry. Another barrier is the unavailability and lack of MDO experts in industry; those who understand the MDO process and know the implementation tasks involved. In an endeavor to address the mentioned implementation challenges, a novel collaborative multidisciplinary design optimization (CMDO) framework is defined in order to be applied in the conceptual design phase. CMDO provides a platform where many engineers team up to increase the likelihood of more accurate decisions being taken early on. The structured way to define the engineering responsibilities and tasks involved in MDO helps to facilitate the implementation process. It will be further elaborated that educating active engineers with MDO knowledge is an expensive and time-consuming process for industries. Therefore, a guideline for CMDO implementation in conceptual design is proposed in this thesis that can be easily followed by design engineers with limited prior knowledge in MDO. The performance of the framework is evaluated in a number of case studies, including applications such as aircraft design and the design of a tidal water power plant, and by engineers in industry and student groups in academia.

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Parkinson, Jonathan R. "Optimizing product variant placement to satisfy market demand /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1805.pdf.

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Guérineau, Julia. "Le développement de produits multidisciplinaires à l’ère du numérique et de la connectivité ubiquitaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2667.

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Dans un contexte général de transition vers l'ère du numérique et de la connectivité ubiquitaire, ces travaux visent à proposer une démarche pour accompagner les entreprises dans l'évolution de leur développement en lien avec l'évolution conjointe de leurs produits vers des produits multidisciplinaires. Cette évolution est envisagée par la modification des « concepts et techniques » (formulation qui regroupe les approches, processus, méthodes et outils) qui peuvent être agencés pour former ce qui a été nommé dans ces travaux une « structure de développement », conceptualisée par un modèle en quatre niveaux. La proposition de notre démarche comprend deux volets. Le premier, dénommé « littérature scientifique », établit les cartographies du développement des produits mécatroniques, des systèmes cyber-physiques et des produits intelligents, avant de synthétiser l'ensemble en une cartographie du développement de produits multidisciplinaires. Le second volet, dénommé « pratiques industrielles », documente la manière dont dix entreprises développent leurs produits multidisciplinaires. L'analyse des écarts entre ces deux volets mène à la proposition d'une démarche pour l'élaboration d'une structure de développement adaptée à chaque entreprise. L'élaboration de la structure de développement proposée s'appuie sur l'association entre les défis rencontré en lien avec le développement des produits multidisciplinaires et les concepts et techniques regroupés dans les cartographies de la littérature scientifique. Cette démarche a été appliquée chez un fabricant d'équipement agricole afin d'accompagner son évolution vers des produits multidisciplinaires
In the overall context of transition towards the digital era and ubiquitous connectivity, our research focuses on providing guidelines to support companies in the evolution of their development in association with the joint evolution of their products towards multidisciplinary products. This evolution is considered through the modification of the "concepts and techniques" (a formulation that encompasses the approaches, processes, methods and tools) which can be organized to constitute what has been termed in this work a "development structure", conceptualized by a four-level model. The guidelines' proposal includes two facets. The first one, named "scientific literature", establishes the cartographies of the development of mechatronic products, cyber-physical systems and smart products, before synthesizing them into a multidisciplinary product development cartography. The second one, named "industrial practices", documents the way in which 10 companies organize their multidisciplinary product developments. On the strength of the analysis of the gaps in between these two facets, guidelines are proposed for the elaboration of a company-specific development structure. The elaboration of the proposed development structure is based on the association between the challenges related to the development of multidisciplinary products encountered by the company and the concepts and techniques depicted in the scientific literature cartographies. These guidelines were applied at an agricultural equipment manufacturer to support its evolution towards multidisciplinary products

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Bernstein, Joshua I. (Joshua Ian) 1974. "Multidisciplinary design problem solving on product development teams." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8659.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Technology, Management, and Policy Program, February 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-216).
This investigation, conducted under the auspices of the Lean Aerospace Initiative (LAI), studied how engineers from different specialties interpret and communicate about technical design problems while working on product development teams. Data was collected on 98 cases via interviews with engineers at LAI member companies. For approximately one-third of the cases, two engineers with different backgrounds were interviewed, allowing comparisons to be made between their descriptions of the problems under study. For the remaining cases, one interview was conducted per case. The most important finding of this study was that engineers from different specialties do interpret the same problem differently. Specifically, two engineers were likely to evaluate the benefits or drawbacks of a potential solution using different sets of criteria. Thus, some design disputes were the result not of mutually exclusive needs but of a failure to recognize the different ways in which engineers were evaluating solutions to the problem. Furthermore, data collected during this study illustrated that in some cases these differences were the result of engineers addressing related, but unique problems. Therefore, a solution to one engineer's problem often created a new problem for another engineer on the team.
(cont.) A second conclusion of this study was that how design tools were used had a greater impact on a team's problem solving abilities than what tool was used. In this context, design tools included objects such as real or "virtual" prototypes as well as processes like simulations and tests. The results of this investigation suggested that such tools offered their greatest benefits when they were used in a participatory fashion in which a large fraction of a team shared in their use. Additionally, the more elements of a problem's context that were captured in a design tool, the greater its utility. Under such conditions, team members were able to create a shared evaluation system to judge potential solutions to the problem they were confronting, thereby facilitating problem resolution. Based on these results, the traditional model of engineering communication derived from the information processing framework requires modification. The information processing model assumes that individuals have a shared understanding of meaning when they communicate. This study, however, suggests that such shared understandings do not exist in advance, but are instead ...
by Joshua I. Bernstein.
Ph.D.

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Heikkinen, Tim. "Multidisciplinary design automation : Working with product model extensions." Licentiate thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Industriell produktutveckling, produktion och design, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-41191.

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Being able to efficiently and effectively provide custom products has been identified as a competitive advantage for manufacturing organizations. Product configuration has been shown to be an effective way of achieving this through a modularization, product platform and product family development approach. A core assumption behind product configuration is that the module variants and their constraints can be explicitly defined as product knowledge in terms of geometry and configuration rules. This is not always the case, however. Many companies require extensive engineering to develop each module variant and cannot afford to do so in order to meet potential customer requirements within a predictable future. Instead, they try to implicitly define the module variants in terms of the process for how they can be realized. In this way they can realize module variants on demand efficiently and effectively when the customer requirements are better defined, and the development can be justified by the increased probability of profiting from the outcome. Design automation, in its broadest definition, deals with computerized engineering support by effectively and efficiently utilizing pre-planned reusable assets to progress the design process. There have been several successful implementations reported in the literature, but a widespread use is yet to be seen. It deals with the explicit definition of engineering process knowledge, which results in a collection of methods and models that can come in the form of computer scripts, parametric CADmodels, template spreadsheets, etc. These methods and models are developed using various computer tools and maintained within the different disciplines involved, such as geometric modeling, simulation, or manufacturing, and are dependent on each other through the product model. To be able to implement, utilize, and manage design automation systems in or across multiple disciplines, it is important to first understand how the disciplinary methods and models are dependent on each other through the product model and then how these relations should be constructed to support the users without negatively affecting other aspects, such as modeling flexibility, minimum documentation, and software tool independence. To support the successful implementation and management of design automation systems the work presented here has focused on understanding how some digital product model constituents are, can, and, to some extent, should be extended to concretize relations between methods and models from different tools and disciplines. It has been carried out by interviewing Swedish industrial companies, performing technical reviews, performing literature reviews, and developing prototypes, which has resulted in an increased understanding and the consequent development of a conceptual framework that highlights aspects relating to the choice of extension techniques.

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Yildirim, Unal. "Function Modelling of Complex Multidisciplinary Systems. Development of a System State Flow Diagram Methodology for Function Decomposition of Complex Multidisciplinary Systems." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14385.

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The complexity of technical systems has increased significantly in order to address evolving customer needs and environmental concerns. From a product development process viewpoint, the pervasive nature of multi-disciplinary systems (i.e. mechanical, electrical, electronic, control, software) has brought some important integration challenges to overcome conventional disciplinary boundaries imposed by discipline specific approaches. This research focuses on functional reasoning, aiming to develop a structured framework based on the System State Flow Diagram (SSFD) for function modelling of complex multidisciplinary systems on a practical and straightforward basis. The framework is developed at two stages. 1) The development of a prototype for the SSFD framework. The proposed SSFD framework are tested and validated through application to selected desktop case studies. 2) Further development and extension of the SSFD framework for the analysis of complex multidisciplinary systems with multiple operation modes and functional requirements. The developed framework is validated on real world case studies collaborated with industrial partners. The main conclusion of this research is that the SSFD framework offers a rigorous and coherent function modelling methodology for the analysis of complex multidisciplinary systems. Further advantages of the SSFD framework is that 1) the effectiveness of the Failure Mode Avoidance (FMA) process can be enhanced by integrating the SSFD framework with relevant tools of the FMA process, and 2) the integration of the SSFD with the SysML systems engineering diagrams is doable, which can promote the take-up of the approach in industry.

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Ran, Hongjun. "A Framework for the Determination of Weak Pareto Frontier Solutions under Probabilistic Constraints." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14511.

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A framework is proposed that combines separately developed multidisciplinary optimization, multi-objective optimization, and joint probability assessment methods together but in a decoupled way, to solve joint probabilistic constraint, multi-objective, multidisciplinary optimization problems that are representative of realistic conceptual design problems of design alternative generation and selection. The intent here is to find the Weak Pareto Frontier (WPF) solutions that include additional compromised solutions besides the ones identified by a conventional Pareto frontier. This framework starts with constructing fast and accurate surrogate models of different disciplinary analyses. A new hybrid method is formed that consists of the second order Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and the Support Vector Regression (SVR) method. The three parameters needed by SVR to be pre-specified are automatically selected using a modified information criterion based on model fitting error, predicting error, and model complexity information. The model predicting error is estimated inexpensively with a new method called Random Cross Validation. This modified information criterion is also used to select the best surrogate model for a given problem out of the RSM, SVR, and the hybrid methods. A new neighborhood search method based on Monte Carlo simulation is proposed to find valid designs that satisfy the deterministic constraints and are consistent for the coupling variables featured in a multidisciplinary design problem, and at the same time decouple the three loops required by the multidisciplinary, multi-objective, and probabilistic features. Two schemes have been developed. One scheme finds the WPF by finding a large enough number of valid design solutions such that some WPF solutions are included in those valid solutions. Another scheme finds the WPF by directly finding the WPF of each consistent design zone. Then the probabilities of the PCs are estimated, and the WPF and corresponding design solutions are found. Various examples demonstrate the feasibility of this framework.

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Reichwein, Axel [Verfasser], and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Rudolph. "Application-specific UML profiles for multidisciplinary product data integration / Axel Reichwein. Betreuer: Stephan Rudolph." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1018893512/34.

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Aguilar, Zambrano Jaime Alberto. "Ampliación del Modelo de Diseño Axiomático para el Desarrollo de Productos con Equipos Multidisciplinares." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/6901.

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En esta tesis se propone un modelo ampliado del Diseño Axiomático para diseño de productos con equipos multidisciplinares. El Diseño Axiomático fue escogido después de hacer un análisis comparativo entre las teorías clásicas del diseño tomando como referencia el modelo de proyecto de Gómez-Senent. El Diseño Axiomático es una teoría basada en la interacción de dominios a diferencia de otras teorías las cuales son basadas en fases. Existen cuatro dominios definidos: el del cliente, el funcional, el físico y el de proceso. Algunas de las dificultades de la teoría del Diseño Axiomático son: la orientación exclusivamente funcional y la ausencia de equipos multidisciplinares durante todo el proceso de diseño. Esta tesis propone un proceso de trabajo multidisciplinar con el Diseño Axiomático, incluyendo requerimientos subjetivos de producto como elementos de diseño intencional y utiliza una métrica del nivel de cumplimiento para el segundo axioma que está asociado con el contenido de información. La tesis plantea inicialmente un modelo de colaboración entre la Universidad, el Estado, el Usuario y la Empresa: tanto la consolidada como la pequeña de base tecnológica. El punto de convergencia, en el diseño de producto para los actores, es la Necesidad Social asociada con el usuario. Este punto de encuentro permite una amplia perspectiva de análisis diferente a la tradicional del mercado. En el modelo propuesto de diseño de producto se involucran en forma sinérgica el Diseño Axiomático, la Teoría de Soluciones Inventivas TRIZ, la lógica fuzzy y la técnica de análisis multicriterio AHP. También, se provee un análisis del desempeño de equipos multidisciplinares en la fase creativa del diseño y se sugiere algunas características de composición de este tipo de equipos de diseño.
Aguilar Zambrano, JA. (2010). Ampliación del Modelo de Diseño Axiomático para el Desarrollo de Productos con Equipos Multidisciplinares [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/6901
Palancia

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Rianantsoa, Ndrianarilala. "Strategical and multidisciplinary steering of aeronautical projects on the basis of shared value model and innovation process." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740652.

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The mass production of aircrafts has been mainly led by the objective of both maximizing technological performances and minimizing the manufacturing costs. Within also the constraints of safety and security rules defined by certification organisms, the traditional innovation management has consisted above all in implementing a "technology-push" approach. New developed aircrafts have been then mostly driven by Research and Technology projects outputs. Nevertheless, current market competitiveness and complexity lead to change this approach. The needs of aeronautical customers evolve, change and become diversified, which raise multiple specific profiles to be taken into account as early as possible in today's development programs. In order to ensure high value and differentiation perception by all the stakeholders, the innovation policy has to shift from mass production to mass customization, and to integrate both "market-read" and 'technology-push" approaches in the preliminary phase of innovation. The goal of this PhD thesis is to provide the aircraft program managers with a methodological support, named Concept-to-Value, to steer by value the so called Fuzzy Front End of Innovation stage in the literature. At the bridge between the Product Planning and Conceptual Design research works, our contribution improves the existing methodologies on the Business and Engineering domains integration. Concept-to-Value brings a more agile and integrated collaboration of multidisciplinary players: a common language and value model represent their innovation Knowledge, Problems and Solutions. Finally, a convergence process is also defined to conduct the preliminary phase and to deliver high value aircraft concepts.

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Книги з теми "Multidisciplinary products"

Engineering design: Products, processes, and systems. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.

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Wu, Yuin. Quality engineering products and process design optimization. Dearborn, Mich. (6 Parkland Blvd., Dearborn, Mich. 48126): American Supplier Institute, 1986.

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Benjamin, Yorick. New materials for environmental design: A multidisciplinary report. Shankill, Co. Dublin, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 1994.

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Øvretveit, John. Purchasing for health: A multidisciplinary introduction to the theory and practice of health purchasing. Buckingham, U.K: Open University Press, 1995.

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Smits, Martijntje. Polymer Products and Waste Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach. International Books, 1996.

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Purchasing for Health: A Multidisciplinary Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Health Purchasing (Health Services Management). Open University Press, 1994.

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K. Gautam, Rupesh, Lokesh Deb, and Kamal Dua, eds. Natural Products for the Management of Arthritic Disorders. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150507761220101.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory complication and affects approximately 1 % of the global population. It affects three times more women than men. RA is an autoimmune disorder elicited by exposure of genetic factors from the host to unknown antigens causing arthritogenic complaints. It also includes the activation of lymphocytes as well as CD4+ helper T cells along with local release of chronic inflammatory mediators and cytokines like tumor necrosis factor (TNF α) and various cytokines like interleukins (IL) that enormously affect the joints. The available allopathic therapies for RA are not a cure for the complications, and antibody therapy and surgical procedures are expensive. However, in the present era, researchers and healthcare professionals have moved toward natural medicines obtained from plants and other natural sources. Research based on developments in phytomedicine has progressed steadily. Evidence has been collected to show the massive therapeutic potential of medicinal plants used in various traditional systems against many pathological complications. Researchers have focused on the therapeutic potential of natural products used for treatment and counteracting various disorders along with their complications having negligible adverse effects. Natural Products for the Management of Arthritic Disorders compiles current knowledge about the bioactive compounds and herbal formulations useful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 11 chapters explain the role of natural products in the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Topics have been contributed by experts in medicinal chemistry and rheumatology. The book first introduces the reader to rheumatoid arthritis before delving into conventional and alternative therapies for the disease. The editors have also included special topics such as the biomarkers for RA, cytokines and anti-inflammatory mediators, preclinical and clinical studies. The range of topics should provide a comprehensive overview of natural remedies for arthritis and the role of natural products in anti-arthritic drug development. The information will be useful for many readers including medical and pharmacology students, multidisciplinary research scholars, scientists, pharma / herbal / food industrialists, and policy makers.

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Sepúlveda, Jovanny, ed. Enfoques multidisciplinares en Ingeniería, tecnología e innovación. CUA - Medellin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52441/ing202002.

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El propósito del presente libro es el de contribuir al desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología en países de América Latina desde un enfoque inclusivo y sostenible. Las investigaciones aportan elementos para la sostenibilidad, la repetitividad de la iniciativa científica, así como criterios e indicadores para la medición de resultados y futuros impactos en la aplicación de nuevas tecnologías y herramientas para mejorar procesos en la estructura gubernamental, en la sociedad y la empresa en particular. El libro ha sido estructurado en trece capítulos, uno por cada tema de investigación abordado por diferentes grupos de investigadores provenientes de universidades nacionales e internacionales. El orden en que son presentados los capítulos responde en un primer bloque al análisis de tendencias en materia de metodologías y estrategias para la innovación, en un segundo bloque se da cuenta de avances en materia de metodologías y diseño de prototipos aplicados al ecosistema empresarial desde una perspectiva ingenieril para en un tercer y último bloque de capítulos presentar aspectos asociados al impacto de las tecnologías emergentes en diferentes sectores económicos. Cada capítulo contiene componentes básicos: el título de la investigación, sus autores con datos referenciales, el resumen que incluye las palabras clave, metodología y marco referencial o teórico, resultados, conclusiones y referencias bibliográficas. En algunos de los temas investigados se aplica de manera transversal el enfoque de la innovación social, el cual es capaz de poner de acuerdo voluntades diversas para solventar, en forma comprometida, necesidades y problemas latentes en territorios específicos. Este enfoque prioriza desde el inicio, en el diseño de soluciones a necesidades o problemáticas, la transformación social basada en el aprendizaje, la originalidad y la sostenibilidad de los resultados. En temas de aprendizaje interactivo y digital se presentan los resultados de un estudio de vigilancia tecnológica de plataformas MOOC (Massive Online Open Course) y su aplicación en el aprendizaje de ciencias básicas haciendo uso de un campus virtual en el LMS, Moodle. Con relación a aportes a la industria de la construcción, se presentan los resultados de un estudio de vigilancia tecnológica en un periodo de veinte años sobre ecoinnovación en edificaciones. De igual manera se presenta la descripción de un prototipo arquitectónico de una vivienda modular sostenible, para superar el déficit de vivienda en las zonas rurales, el cual puede ser replicado en otras zonas. Complementariamente, se aportan conocimientos sobre avances para ejecutar y monitorear actividades en el ciclo de vida de un producto, tal es el caso de los modelos tridimensionales digitales que sirven como soporte y fuente de información necesaria en la organización y el aporte que representan las metodologías ágiles, como el SCRUM, aplicada en el ecosistema empresarial para lograr mayor eficiencia y efectividad en los proyectos de nuevos productos. Un tema que podría ser profundizado para impulsar procesos de innovación en nuestros países es lo relacionado con la capacidad de absorción tecnológica en las empresas, la cual se entiende como la habilidad de la empresa de reconocer, internalizar y explotar el conocimiento tecnológico externo para generar valor en forma de nuevos productos o servicios. Al respecto se presenta en uno de los capítulos, los resultados que se obtuvieron al investigar esta capacidad en el sector industrial manufacturero de Colombia. Se espera que la presente publicación sea potenciada al máximo en el avance de desarrollos y aplicaciones tecnológicas que propugnen por mejorar cada vez más la calidad de vida de las personas y la competitividad tanto del sector empresarial como gubernamental.

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Kastner, Justin J., ed. Food and Agriculture Security. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400652240.

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This work is a historical, multidisciplinary explanation of the complexities of the food system in the United States and around the world, spanning the beginning of the modern era to today's globalized, interconnected market. A revolution in food supply and trade has been ongoing for decades, although most American consumers have been unaware of these changes—after all, to the end buyer, the food seems the same at the supermarket. But today, a large percentage of our food and agricultural products are imported to our country, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security has designated Food and Agriculture as a "Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Sector." Cross-border cooperation is essential, given the volume of trade, the nature of testing required, and the importance of ensuring the safety of these products. This book examines our food system in its entirety, discusses threats to food and agriculture security in America and abroad, and covers trade policy issues and U.S.-specific regulations affecting the food supply chain security. Emerging models of cross-border cooperation in Food and Agriculture Security are also described.

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Keleştemur, H. Fahrettin. Endokrin Bozucular ve Sağlık. Edited by Kazim Şahin. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Yayınları, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-04-7.

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Endocrine disruptors, which are a global problem for the environment and human health, have attracted more attention, especially in recent years. Endocrine disrupting chemicals accumulate in the environment and ecosystem, threatening the health of living things and causing the extinction of some species. There are endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the structure of some products that we frequently use daily. In this case, there may be chronic exposure to these factors. Studies on the effects of endocrine disruptors on health are increasing daily. Although the first studies on this subject were on the reproductive system, today, there are many studies that reveal its effects on obesity, diabetes, cancer, immune system disorders, and cardiovascular and neurological diseases. As a result, more awareness should be raised about endocrine disruptors, and precautions should be taken in order to protect and improve public health. For this purpose, educating and raising awareness of producers and consumers is among the most important tasks of our present and future. Under the auspices of the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), a multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach was used to examine the links between endocrine disruptors and health in this 16-chapter book written by scientists who are experts in their respective disciplines.

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Частини книг з теми "Multidisciplinary products"

Crowder, James A., John N. Carbone, and Russell Demijohn. "Systems Engineering Tasks and Products." In Multidisciplinary Systems Engineering, 149–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22398-8_7.

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Smilek, Jan, Ludek Janak, and Zdenek Hadas. "Modular Multidisciplinary Models for Prototyping Energy Harvesting Products." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 395–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46490-9_53.

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Barak, Dov, Naomi Ariel, Baruch Velan, and Avigdor Shafferman. "Molecular Models for Human AChE and its Phosphonylation Products." In Multidisciplinary Approaches to Cholinesterase Functions, 195–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3046-6_26.

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Ray, M. D. "Principles of Blood Products Management in Onco-surgeries." In Multidisciplinary Approach to Surgical Oncology Patients, 173–80. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7699-7_19.

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Arpagaus, Martine, Patricia Richier, Yann L'Hermite, Florence Le Roy, Jean Bergé, Danielle Thierry-Mieg, and Jean-Pierre Toutant. "Nematode Acetylcholinesterases: Several Genes and Molecular Forms of Their Products." In Multidisciplinary Approaches to Cholinesterase Functions, 65–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3046-6_9.

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Sharma, Janpriy, and Arvind Jayant. "Modelling, Simulation and Optimization of Product Flow in a Multi-products Manufacturing Unit: A Case Study." In Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering, 185–214. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6476-1_11.

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Prakash, Naveen, and Ritu Sibal. "Modelling Method Heuristics for Better Quality Products." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 429–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48738-7_33.

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Musielak, Grzegorz, Dominik Mierzwa, Andrzej Pawłowski, Kinga Rajewska, and Justyna Szadzińska. "Hybrid and Non-stationary Drying—Process Effectiveness and Products Quality." In Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering, 319–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73978-6_22.

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van Ree, R., M. D. Chapman, F. Ferreira, S. Vieths, D. Bryan, O. Cromwell, M. Villalba, et al. "The CREATE Project: Development of Certified Reference Materials for Allergenic Products and Validation of Methods for Their Quantification." In Multidisciplinary Approaches to Allergies, 149–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31609-8_9.

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Roduner, Christof, and Marc Langheinrich. "Publishing and Discovering Information and Services for Tagged Products." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 501–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72988-4_35.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Multidisciplinary products"

Abrantes, Noemi Pereira Araújo, Antonio Augusto Martins Pereira Júnior, Daysianne Kessy Mendes Isidorio, Matheus Emerick de Magellan, and Filipe de Almeida Araújo. "Environmentally friendly methods for synthesis of reduced graphene oxide." In II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-030.

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Abstract Orange production in Brazil is an expressive activity for the country's trade relations. According to an annual report by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Brazil is the largest producer of orangein the world, and produced 14,712,000 tons in the 2020/21 crop season. Records indicate that this panorama has been repeated over the last few years, which also occurs for orange products, such as processed fruit juice, which accounts for about 73% of the world's exports of the product (USDA, 2022).

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Heghedus Mindru, Gabriel, Daniel Bogdan Platon, Teodor Ioan Trasca, Ducu Sandu Stef, and Ramona Cristina Heghedus Mindru. "MANUFACTURE, PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF ARTISANAL RIPENED CHEESES FROM COW'S MILK." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/6.1/s25.24.

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The artisanally produced cheese feels a major comeback. Shops specialising in artisanal cheeses are increasingly selling artisanal cheeses made by local producers. In this work we made an assortment of matured cheese, from cow's milk, according to a traditional recipe from Harghita County, Romania. The technological process of obtaining ripened cheeses from cow's milk, studied by us, complies with the traditional technology used for many years. The products obtained were physicochemical evaluated in terms of moisture content, dry matter content, protein content, ash content and fat content in compliance with the methods of the quality standards regarding dairy products. All the results obtained from the physicochemical analysis were compared with the results from the specialized literature. At the same time, a sensory analysis was performed for the matured cow cheese produced by its own production versus other cheese samples from the same category from different areas of Romania. The sensory evaluation was carried out by the method of comparison with unitary score scales, the characteristics pursued being: the appearance and shape of the product, the consistency of the product, the color of the product, the aroma of the product and the taste of the product.

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Tigan, Eugenia. "PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ECO LABELLED PRODUCTS, STUDY CASE FOR SOME CONSUMER PRODUCTS." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018v/4.3/s05.011.

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Chis, Timur. "OPTIMISATION OF OIL PRODUCTS BLENDING." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/14/s06.098.

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Fiala, Jan. "USED MATERIALS FOR BRICKMAKING PRODUCTS." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/1.3/s03.139.

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Radulov, Isidora, Adina Berbecea, Florin Crista, Alina Lato, and Ionela Hotea. "IMPROVEMENT OF SOIL RESILIENCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES USING DIFFERENT FOOD WASTES AS SOIL AMENDMENTS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.08.

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Waste and by-products from the food industry put pressure on the environment. FAO defined food losses as losses along the food chain between producer and market, while safe and nutritious food is thrown away as waste. About a third of the food produced is wasted. A significant amount of food is disposed of as waste, especially in developed countries, and this also means the disposal of resources used to produce food. Food waste is not only an economic problem, but also an environmental and moral problem. Food diverted to landfills directly contributes to climate change by emitting methane (CH4), a significant greenhouse gas 25 times stronger than carbon dioxide (CO2) Even when all actions have been taken to use the waste food, some inedible parts will remain and can be turned into compost to feed and nourish the soil. A promising approach for improving soil services and crop productivity is the transformation of food by-products and waste into soil amendments. Industrial by-products of food processing and manufacturing represent 14% of the total food waste generated. These by-products of food processing present a significant opportunity to reuse the waste by transforming it into amendments for degraded soils. The purpose of this work is to present how different types of by-products from the food industry (bentonite, keratin) can be used as soil improvers, reducing the impact of food production on the environment

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Orboi, Manuela-Dora. "MARKET CHARACTERISTICS OF WORLDWIDE ORGANIC PRODUCTS." In 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2015/b52/s20.043.

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Divin, Alex. "THERMAL CONTROL OF PLANT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/61/s25.153.

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Divin, Alexander. "ROBOTIC COMPLEX FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SORTING." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/6.2/s25.074.

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Xiong, Feng, Renfei Ma, Jianjian Mei, Liu Lilan, and Yu Tao. "Research on Multidisciplinary Design Modeling of LED Lighting Products." In 2015 Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/itoec-15.2015.55.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Multidisciplinary products"

Dorgan, John R. Multidisciplinary Graduate Curriculum in Support of the Biobased Products Industry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/899771.

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John R. Dorgan. Multidisciplinary Graduate Curriculum in Support of the Biobased Products Industry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/888465.

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Gurevitz, Michael, Michael E. Adams, and Boaz Shaanan. Structural Elements and Neuropharmacological Features Involved in the Insecticidal Properties of an Alpha Scorpion Neurotoxin: A Multidisciplinary Approach. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7573061.bard.

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Integrated pest management in modern crop protection requires the use of chemical or biological insecticides in many instances. Nontheless, the use non-selective chemical insecticides poses risks to the environment and livestock and consequently urgent need exists for safer alternatives, which target insects more specifically. Scorpions produce anti-insect selective polypeptide toxins that are biodegradable and not toxic to wam-blooded animals. Therefore, mobilization of these substances into insect pest targets is of major interest. Moreover, clarification of the molecular basis of this selectivity may provide valuable information pertinent to their receptor sites and to the future design of peptidomimetic anti-insect specific substances. These toxins may also be important for reducing the current overuse of chamical insecticides provided they have a synergistic effect with conventional pesticides. All of these objectives were addressed in this research. A direct approach for plant protection was the mobilization of toxins into target pests using baculoviral vectors. The other approach was to develop a suitable system enabling the elucidation of the toxin bioactive site, which would enable design of insecticidal peptidomimetics. In parallel, the mode of action and synergistic effects of scorpion insecticidal toxins, were studied at the sodium channel receptor site. All the above approaches show great promise and clearly indicate that scorpion insecticidal toxins may provide powerful means in insect pest control.

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Sanz, E., P. Alonso, B. Haidar, H. Ghaemi, and L. García. Key performance indicators (KPIs). Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/prodphd.2021.9.002.

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The project “Social network tools and procedures for developing entrepreneurial skills in PhD programmes” (prodPhD) aims to implement innovative social network-based methodologies for teaching and learning entrepreneurship in PhD programmes. The multidisciplinary teaching and learning methodologies to be developed will enable entrepreneurship education to be introduced into any PhD programme, providing students with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to engage in entrepreneurial activities. However, the use of the output of the project will depend on the nature and profile of the research or scientific field. In this context, key performance indicators (KPIs) form the base on which the quality and scope of the methodologies developed in the project will be quantified and benchmarked. The project’s final product will be an online tool that higher education students can use to learn entrepreneurship from a social network perspective. Performance measurement is one of the first steps of any project and involves the choice and use of indicators to measure the effectiveness and success of the project’s methods and results. All the KPIs have been selected according to criteria of relevance, measurability, reliability, and adequacy, and they cover the process, dissemination methods, and overall quality of the project. In this document, each KPI is defined together with the units and instruments for measuring it. In the case of qualitative KPIs, five-level Likert scales are defined to improve indicator measurability and reliability. The KPIs for prodPhD are divided into three main dimensions, depending on the stage of the project they evaluate. The three main dimensions are performance and development (which are highly related to the project’s process), dissemination and impact (which are more closely correlated with the project’s output), and overall project quality. Different sources (i.e., European projects and papers) have been drawn upon to define a set of 51 KPIs classified into six categories, according to the project phase they aim to evaluate. An Excel tool has been developed that collects all the KPIs analysed in the production of this document. This tool is shared in the Scipedia repository.

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Barrera-Osorio, Felipe, Samuel Berlinski, and Matías Busso. Effective Evidence-Informed Policy: A Partnership among Government, Implementers, and Researchers. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2021/035.

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Evidence matters for the effectiveness of public policies,but important informational frictions—that is, resistanceto obtaining or using information on the subject at hand—sometimes prevent it from shaping policy decisions.Hjort et al. (2021) showed that reducing those frictionscan change not only political leaders’ beliefs but alsothe policies they implement. One-way information, fromresearch to policy, may sometimes be insufficient, though.Policymakers may be agnostic about the effectiveness ofan intervention, or they may not know which of its featuresrequire adjustment. A process of policy experimentationmay be needed (Duflo 2017), in which policies arerigorously evaluated at a small scale, the findings of those evaluations inform the policy design, and a new evaluation determines the effectiveness of a fine-tuned version of the intervention, with the assessment continuing until the program is ready to be scaled up. This process requires very close collaboration among government, implementers, and researchers. The means by which evidence is produced is also important. A frequent criticism of researcher-designed interventions is that results may not be relevant. One reason is that pilot programme’s participants or circumstances may be atypical, with the result that the experimental treatment, even if implemented with fidelity, may not achieve similar outcomes in other settings (Al Ubaydli et al. 2017; Vivalt 2017). A second reason is that governments may lack the capability to implement with fidelity interventions tested in randomized control trials. A partnership between policymakers and researchers can help attenuate these concerns. A recent experience in Colombia provides a good example of such a partnership at work. “Let’s All Learn to Read” is an ambitious programme to improve literacy skills among elementary schoolchildren (Grades K–5). Spearheaded by the Luker Foundation, a local nongovernmental organisation, in collaboration with the Secretary of Education of Manizales (Colombia), the programme began with a systematic data collection effort in the municipality’s public primary schools to understand why students were failing to acquire the most basic academic skills. This led to several interventions over many years during which multidisciplinary teams of researchers working in close collaboration with local stakeholders and policymakers designed and evaluated different features of the programme.

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