Готові списки джерел за темами / Moisturiser

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Moisturiser"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Moisturiser"

Shumack, Stephen P., and Chris A. Commens. "MOISTURISER PRESCRIPTION PATTERNS AMONG AUSTRALASIAN DERMATOLOGISTS." Australasian Journal of Dermatology 29, no. 3 (December 1988): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.1988.tb00388.x.

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Lim, Adrian C., and Susanne Freeman. "Allergic contact dermatitis to an expired moisturiser." Australasian Journal of Dermatology 44, no. 4 (November 2003): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-0960.2004.00024.x.

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Hayama, Koremasa, Yusaku Takano, Jin Tamura, Hachiro Tagami, and Tadashi Terui. "Effectiveness of a heparinoid-containing moisturiser to treat senile xerosis." Australasian Journal of Dermatology 56, no. 1 (October 10, 2014): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajd.12179.

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Harianti, Santi Fitri, and Kun Harismah. "Natural Moisturizer Based Formulation of Green Grass Jelly (Cyclea Barbata Miers) with Aloe Vera Addition." Jurnal Dedikasi 17, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/dedikasi.v17i1.12078.

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Анотація:

Moisturizer is one of cosmetics used for dry skin care and can make skin become moist and soft. Natural material can be used to maintain water content in the skin and soften skin is Aloe vera. Aloe vera contains minerals, vitamins A, C, E and B12. In addition to Aloe vera to maintain antioxidants in the skin is green grass jelly because it has flavonoid content. Content contained in Aloe vera and green grass jelly can be used for making natural moisturizers because at this time many moisturizers that contain harmful chemicals. This observation was to analyze differences in concentration of Aloe vera and green grass jelly on moisturizers and analyze antioxidant activity of green grass jelly. Method used in making this moisturizer is mixing with green grass jelly formulation (2.5%; 5%; 7.5%) + Aloe vera (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%), and non-sample formulation treatment. Analysis of this experimental data was qualitative on moisturizers and quantitatively to calculate levels of flavonoids in green grass jelly. Results of this study indicate that difference in concentration of Aloe vera + green grass jelly greatly affects parameters of good moisturizer used, and greater addition of green grass jelly concentration greater flavonoid content in moisturizer.

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Kang, Seok-Young, Ji-Young Um, Bo-Young Chung, So-Yeon Lee, Jin-Seo Park, Jin-Cheol Kim, Chun-Wook Park, and Hye-One Kim. "Moisturizer in Patients with Inflammatory Skin Diseases." Medicina 58, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58070888.

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Анотація:

As interest in skin increases, the cosmetic market is also growing. It is difficult to choose between the numerous types of basic cosmetics on the market. This article aims to provide advice and guidance on which products to recommend according to a patient’s skin condition. Appropriate application of a moisturizer attempts not only to improve the dryness, but also improve the skin’s natural barrier function to protect the skin from internal and external irritants to keep the skin healthy. Moisturizers consist of various ingredients, including occlusive agents, emollients, humectants, lipid mixture, emulsifiers, and preservatives. Pathophysiology of dry skin is also discussed to provide readers with the background they need to choose the right moisturizer for themselves. As moisturizers play an important role as adjuvant in the treatment of common skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, acne and rosacea, which type of moisturizer is appropriate for each disease was also dealt with. Basic cosmetics, especially moisturizers, should be recommended in consideration of the ingredients, effectiveness and safety of each product, and the skin condition of each patient.

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Shi, Vivian Y., Negar Foolad, Jennifer Ornelas, Waqas Burney, Melody Maarouf, Lauren Hassoun, Gabriela Monico, et al. "The Comparative Effects of Various Moisturizers on Epidermal Barrier Function Recovery After Bathing in Atopic Dermatitis." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 2, no. 4 (July 6, 2018): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.2.4.3.

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Background/Aims: An important pillar of AD management involves moisturizer application following bathing to restore epidermal barrier function (EBF). In this study, we aim to bring additional evidence to the “soak-and-smear” regimen, comparing EBF recovery by various moisturizers following bathing in AD and healthy subjects. Methods: Volar forearms of 10 AD patients and 10 healthy controls were immersed in water for 10 minutes to simulate bathing. Immediately after bathing, ceramide-containing emollient (CER), a humectant (10% glycerin, GLY), an occlusant (white petrolatum, PETR), and aloe vera 5% extract (ALOE) were applied to separate test sites on the forearm. One test site did not receive any moisturizer and served as control. EBF parameters (hydration, TEWL, and pH) were recorded at baseline, and 15, 30, and 60-minutes post-bathing.Results: AD and controls shared similar trends. ALOE had the most significant pH decrease while GLY had the highest pH increase. Hydration significantly increased in all moisturizers compared to control. GLY led to the highest increase, peaking at 15-minutes for both AD and healthy subjects. AD subjects had higher hydration following CER than healthy subjects throughout the entire study. All four moisturizers increased TEWL compared to control, though PETR had the lowest initial TEWL increase. Conclusion: All moisturizers has an immediate effect on improving SC hydration. Their initial effects on TEWL increase recovers toward control levels by 60-minutes. Future studies are needed to examine the effect of repeated moisturizer post-bathing over longer study periods.

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Morino, Ichiko, Aika Okuno, Yuka Hirakawa, Yumiko Saya, Yumi Murakami, Fukumi Furukawa, and Hiroshi Matsunaka. "Epidermal Growth Factor Inhibitor-induced Cutaneous Toxicity Improves with Moisturizers." Trends in Immunotherapy 4, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/ti.v4.i2.1187.

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Although epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors are one of the most effective treatment options for lung cancer, they frequently cause cutaneous toxicity that can lead to treatment discontinuation. Dryness, which is a common form of cutaneous toxicity, is usually treated using medical moisturizing agents. We aimed to investigate the treatment of cutaneous toxicity caused by EGFR inhibitors by comparing patients who used a cosmetic moisturizer with those who used conventional medical moisturizers. This study included 12 patients with lung cancer, who were receiving EGFR inhibitors and using topical medical moisturizers. The participants were assigned to a group that continued using medical moisturizers or a group that began using NOV® skin cream D. The study’s findings showed that like conventional medical moisturizers, NOV®skin cream D improved the cutaneous dryness caused by EGFR inhibitors and that it might additionally improve patients’ quality of life. Also, we obtained novel findings that NOV® skin cream D normalized keratinization, which is a component of normal skin cell differentiation impeded by EGFR inhibitors. Hence, the cosmetic moisturizer may help to prevent the discontinuation of EGFR inhibitors, thereby ensuring their continuous therapeutic effects.

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Ciampi, Elisabetta, Michael van Ginkel, Peter J. McDonald, Simon Pitts, Eleanor Y. M. Bonnist, Scott Singleton, and Ann-Marie Williamson. "Dynamic in vivo mapping of model moisturiser ingress into human skin by GARfield MRI." NMR in Biomedicine 24, no. 2 (September 15, 2010): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.1562.

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Mawazi, Saeid Mezail, Jo Ann, Noordin Othman, Jiyauddin Khan, Sultan Othman Alolayan, Sultan S. Al thagfan, and Mohammed Kaleemullah. "A Review of Moisturizers; History, Preparation, Characterization and Applications." Cosmetics 9, no. 3 (June 9, 2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9030061.

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Анотація:

Moisturizers are one of the most widely used preparations in cosmetics and have been extensively used to soften the skin for consumers. Moisturizers work effectively in combating dry skin which may cause pain, tightness, itch, stinging, and/or tingling. The aim of this review is to evaluate published studies on the history, ingredients, preparation processes, characteristics, uses, and applications of moisturizers. Moisturizers bridge the gap between medicine and consumer goods by being used to make the skin more beautiful and healthy. In the future, in moisturizer therapy, the capacity to adapt specific agents to specific dermatological demands will be crucial. Cosmetically, moisturizers make the skin smooth by the mechanism of increasing the water content in the stratum corneum, hence exerting its most vital action, which is moisturizing action and maintaining a normal skin pH.

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Rakhma, Dita Nurlita, Yuyun Nailufa, Yuli Ainun Najih, and Hery Wahjudi. "Optimization of Skin Moisturizer Formula Based on Fixed Oil (VCO, Olive Oil, and Jojoba Oil)." Journal of Pharmacy and Science 6, no. 2 (July 24, 2021): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v6i2.221.

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Currently, formulations of skin moisturizers are derived from natural compounds. Fixed oils are known to have compounds that potential to be developed as skin moisturizers based on emollient mechanism. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of oil type on the physical characteristics of skin moisturizer creams. In this study, a skin moisturizer cream was formulated using three types of fixed oils: VCO (F1), Olive Oil (F2), and Jojoba Oil (F3). All formulas were tested for physical characteristics of pH, cream type, viscosity, spreadability, and homogeneity. The test results show that all formulas appropriate to the skin pH range, have o/w type creams and homogeneous texture. In the results of the viscosity test, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with the highest value of viscosity for F2 (16750 ± 250 cP) > F3 (14200 ± 346cP) > F1 (5833 ± 58 cP), while for spreadability test there were also significant differences (p<0.05) with the highest diameter for F1 (5.8 ± 0.1 cm) = F3 (5.7 ± 0.2 cm) > F2 (4.3 ± 0.2 cm). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the type of oil can affect the physical characteristics of the moisturizer formula. F1 and F3 have better physical characteristics than F2.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Moisturiser"

Buraczewska, Izabela. "Skin barrier responses to moisturizers." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9300.

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Moisturizers are used in various types of dry skin disorders, but also by people with healthy skin. It is not unusual that use of moisturizers is continued for weeks, months, or even years. A number of moisturizers have been shown to improve the skin barrier function, while others to deteriorate it, but the reason for observed effects remains unknown. Further understanding of the mechanism by which long-term treatment with moisturizers influences the skin barrier would have clinical implications, as barrier-deteriorating creams may enhance penetration of allergens or irritants and predispose to dry skin and eczema, while barrier-improving ones could reduce many problems. The present research combined non-invasive techniques with analyses of skin biopsies, allowing studies of the epidermis at molecular and cellular level. Test moisturizers were examined on healthy human volunteers for their effect on the skin barrier, with regard to such factors as pH, lipid type, and presence of a humectant, as well as complexity of the product. After a 7-week treatment with the moisturizers, changes in transepidermal water loss, skin capacitance, and susceptibility to an irritant indicated a modified skin barrier function. Moreover, the mRNA expression of several genes involved in the assembly, differentiation and desquamation of the stratum corneum, as well as lipid metabolism, was altered in the skin treated with one of the moisturizers, while the other moisturizer induced fewer changes. In conclusion, long-term use of moisturizers may strengthen the barrier function of the skin, but also deteriorate it and induce skin dryness. Moisturizers have also a significant impact on the skin biochemistry, detectable at molecular level. Since the type of influence is determined by the composition of a moisturizer, more careful selection of ingredients could help to design moisturizers generating a desired clinical effect, and to avoid ingredients with a negative impact on the skin.

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McCallion, C. Rosaleen. "An evaluation of skin moisturizers." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317454.

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Nguyen, Son Thanh. "The effects of skin moisturizers using electrical impedance spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32129/.

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Skin Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a method that involves the injection of an AC current into human tissue and measurement of the resulting voltage drop. By measuring the tissue over a range of frequencies, the impedance spectrum can then be used to detect changes in the underlying nature of the skin tissue. One potential application is in monitoring the effects of over the counter products such as skin moisturisers on human skin. This can be useful for cosmetics companies in new product development where users of the cosmetic product could use such a device in their own home. A low cost, portable, custom-made bio-impedance analyser based on a four-point probe sensor has been constructed for measuring the skin impedance over short and long time periods. Long term measurements are motivated by manufacturer claims that the effects of moisturisers last up to 24 hours and hence a custom made device has been developed to carry out long term monitoring. The system is based around a dsPIC33F board that contains a DSP processor, Analogue Frontend and analogue stimulus all connected to a 4-point probe sensor. 100µA AC current (according to Medical Standard 60601-1) is passed to the skin through two outer probes and a voltage drop measured across the two inner probes. A DSP controls the analogue frontend, processes the measured data and transfers data to a PC for real time display. The portable custom-made device is validated against a Solartron 1260 + 1294 impedance analyser and achieved a within 5% error. Four different commercial skin creams: Bio-oil, Nivea, Palmer’s Olive Butter and Cocoa Butter have been investigated. Under controlled environmental conditions, four kinds of cream were applied to an allocated area of the arm for 1 minute. The EIS was then measured for up to 5 hours on these regions by the four point probe sensors captured by the custom-made device. Nivea, Cocoa Butter and Olive Butter have a similar response as they are type II humectants which attract water from deeper dermis to the stratum corneum. Bio oil however, can be classified as a type I occlusives as it blocked water vaporized from stratum corneum. The Impedance results can discriminate between Bio-oil/ Bare skin (Type I) and the other three Type II moisturizers (Nivea, Olive and Cocoa). This discrimination is appointed in two clear features: firstly, the impedance values from the type II creams have a much reduced variability when compared to the bare skin and Bio-oil; secondly, the plots of R versus X showed for the Type II creams to have a non “constant phase element” dominance whilst bare skin and Bio-oil showed no such behavior. Phase results demonstrated additional capacitance effects of Bio oil compared to other moisturizers. Simulation models are provided to compare with these practical results with the model fitting process.

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Erdeljac, Emelie, Gloria Dezert, and Katarzyna Walkowicz. "Quality perception through advertisements : A study of anti-age moisturizers." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, EMM (Entreprenörskap, Marknadsföring, Management), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15471.

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Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to identify particular features and attributes that communicate quality in printed advertisements in order to further understand consumer perception of these quality features. Background: Nowadays, cultural images of youthfulness are promoted by media and advertising. Previous research indicate that price, brand name and store names are the most influencing features concerning the quality perception for consumers. However, advertising permits consumers to have access only to a specific level of information regarding the product. Printed advertisement do not present the common attributes such as price or store name that permit to evaluate quality. Therefore this study will examine the features and attributes that communicate quality in printed advertisements from the consumer’s perspective. Method: The purpose of this thesis was fulfilled by conducting a magazine content analysis of advertisements and by conducting interviews with women in the age between 45-60 years old. To analyze the results, theories connected to quality perception and advertising were used. Conclusion: Three interrelated categories were identified to play a significant role in the quality perception: credibility, exclusivity and emotions. When in accordance with each other and in balance, the presence of these categories influence the quality perception.
Syfte: Syftet med den här studien är att identifiera särskilda faktorer och attribut som kommunicerar kvalité i tryckt reklam i syfte att vidare förstå konsumenters uppfattning av dessa kvalitetsattribut. Bakgrund: Nuförtiden främjas bilder av ungdomlighet i media och reklambranschen. Tidigare studier indikerar att pris, varumärke och butiksnamn är de faktorer som mest påverkar konsumenters kvalitetsuppfattning. Dock tillåter reklam konsumenter att ha tillgång endast till en specifik nivå av information angående produkten. Tryckt reklam presenterar inte allmänna attribut såsom pris eller butiksnamn som tillåter utvärdering av kvalité. Därför kommer den här studien att granska faktorer och attribut som kommunicerar kvalité i tryckt reklam från konsumentens perspektiv. Metod: Syftet med den här studien blev uppfyllt genom utförandet av en innehållsanalys av anti-age reklamer i tidningar och genom intervjuer med kvinnor i åldern mellan 45-60 år. Till analysen av resultaten användes teorier med anknytning till kvalitetsuppfattning och reklam. Slutsats: Tre sammanhängande kategorier var identifierade att spela en betydande roll i kvalitetsuppfattning: trovärdighet, exklusivitet och känslor. När i enlighet med varandra och i balans, gör närvaron av dessa kategorier att kvalitetsuppfattningen påverkas.

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Gorovenko, Mariana R. "Effect of Biotene® Oralbalance moisturizing liquid and MouthKote® oral moisturizer spray on human enamel measured by quantitative light-induced fluorescence method." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29541.

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Objectives: The purpose of this randomized controlled experimental study was to examine how the xerostomia products Biotene® Oralbalance moisturizing liquid and MouthKote® oral moisturizer spray influence mineral content of human enamel in vitro. Methods: 104 caries free extracted human teeth were selected and prepared, followed by baseline QLF imaging and exposure to an erosive solution of lactic acid (pH of 4.5) and/or Biotene®, MouthKote®, as well as Oral-B fluoridated rinse. Mineral loss was determined with respect to mean fluorescence loss (ΔF, %), maximum fluorescence loss (ΔQ, %), and lesion area (WS, %/mm²). Within-group and among-group comparisons were made employing independent sample t-tests, paired sample t-tests, and ANOVA for multiple comparisons with Bonferroni post hoc adjustment, or their non-parametric equivalents. For all tests, the threshold for the statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The statistical software SPSS 17.0 was used for data analyses. Results: The xerostomia products induced significant demineralization in extracted human teeth with prior demineralization (P=0.000) and without previous pre-demineralization (P = 0.000). There were substantial and statistically significant differences in mineral loss among all groups. The amount of demineralization (Mean ± SD) was higher in MouthKote® group 2 (-27.19 ± 6.70) and group 4 (-11.45 ± 2.94) than in Biotene group 1 (-11.15 ± 3.05) and group 3 (-7.38 ± 0.44) respectively. Oral-B fluoridated rinse aided in re-mineralization, albeit not to baseline levels. Conclusions: Biotene® and MouthKote® induced substantial mineral loss in pre-demineralized and unaltered enamel of extracted human teeth. MouthKote® induced greater demineralization than Biotene®. Oral-B rinse induced re-mineralization in all experimental groups except for group 2 (lactic acid/MouthKote®) where further dissolution of enamel was observed.

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Sturesdotter, Hoppe Torborg. "Skin Barrier Function and mRNA Expression Profiles in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis, Ichthyosis Vulgaris, and X-linked Recessive Ichthyosis : Aetiopathogenic Differences and the Impact of Moisturizing Treatment." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Dermatologi och venereologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-192396.

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Atopic dermatitis (AD), ichthyosis vulgaris (IV), and X-linked recessive ichthyosis (XLRI) are characterized by dry skin and impaired skin barrier. AD and IV are related to loss-of-function mutations in FLG (encoding filaggrin), whereas XLRI is caused by deletions or inactivating mutations in the steroid sulphatase gene (STS). Patients regularly use moisturizing creams, but little is known about the creams’ effects on the skin barrier. The present work combines objective scorings, non-invasive techniques, and molecular analyses of skin biopsies to characterize the skin in 57 patients with AD, IV, or XLRI, and in 14 healthy controls. Patients were classified according to their FLG and STS mutation status: AD with FLG+/+ (n = 14), AD with FLG+/– (n = 14), AD/IV with FLG–/– (n = 15), and XLRI with STS– (n = 14), as well as one man with a novel point mutation. Assessments were conducted at baseline and after four weeks of treatment with three different moisturizers applied to volar forearm skin. At baseline, dryness scoring and non-invasive assessments verified impaired skin barrier function in all patients. In patients with AD/IV, microarray analysis identified 300–3000 up- or downregulated mRNA transcripts involved in signalling pathways important for inflammation and barrier repair. The skin phenotype and number of altered transcripts were correlated with the FLG mutation status, with FLG–/– patients displaying the highest transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and the most altered transcript levels. In contrast, despite an equally dysfunctional skin barrier, only limited changes in mRNA transcripts occurred in XLRI patients. Treatment with moisturizers improved skin dryness similarly in all groups, but TEWL behaved differently: it decreased slightly in the AD/IV group and increased in the XLRI group, especially after urea treatment. Only minute effects on skin pH and mRNA expression were observed. In conclusion, FLG mutations elicit pro-inflammatory mechanisms probably aimed at restoring barrier competence. This does not occur in patients with XLRI, presumably because STS deficiency automatically increases the barrier thickness. Moisturizing treatment improves skin dryness in patients with AD, IV, or XLRI, but does not seem to normalize the altered epidermal gene expression profile in AD/IV patients.

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Álvarez, García Daniel, Salazar Enrique Alberto Cebreros, Ludeña Yenifer Carolina Herrera, Vásquez María Angélica Herrera, and Monrroy Mariafe Jazmín Sayas. "Proyecto Aurora." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655422.

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En el presente trabajo de investigación se analizan todos los aspectos necesarios para iniciar un proyecto de negocio basado en la elaboración y comercialización de productos de cuidado personal hechos a base de algas pardas, mayormente conocido como sargazo. Este insumo brinda colágeno, hidrata y contiene vitaminas beneficiosas para la piel, por lo que es adecuado recibir sus nutrientes a través de productos de uso rutinario. Actualmente, el mercado de productos de higiene y cuidado personal se encuentra en crecimiento por la situación actual de la pandemia del COVID-19, por lo que la población ha priorizado el consumo de productos que le aseguren limpieza y cuidado. Adicionalmente, ya existía una tendencia a utilizar productos que contengan insumos naturales para el cuidado de la piel, por lo que un negocio con estas características tiene valor agregado frente a las otras empresas del mercado actual en Perú. A partir de las situaciones planteadas nace Aurora, negocio de productos de cuidado personal hechos a base de algas pardas en presentación de jabón y crema hidratante. Aurora cubre las necesidades de este tipo de productos de los usuarios de nivel socioeconómico A/B y C de las zonas 6 y 7 de Lima Metropolitana. Se estima que su tamaño de mercado inicialmente es de 432 649 personas, con un crecimiento anual del 6%. Para el inicio de sus operaciones se necesita una inversión inicial de S/ 14 869,26, la cual le permitirá adquirir los recursos necesarios para la producción y comercialización del producto.
This research work analyzes all the necessary aspects to start a business project based on the development and commercialization of personal care products made from brown algae, mostly known as sargassum. This input provides collagen, hydrates and contains beneficial vitamins for the skin, so it is appropriate to receive its nutrients through products for routine use. Currently, the market for hygiene and personal care products is growing due to the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, so the population has prioritized the consumption of products that ensure cleanliness and care. Additionally, there was already a tendency to use products that contain natural ingredients for skin care, so a business with these characteristics has added value compared to other companies in the current market in Peru. From the situations raised, Aurora was born, a business of personal care products made from brown algae in a presentation of soap and moisturizer. Aurora covers the needs of this type of product for users of socioeconomic levels A / B and C in zones 6 and 7 of Metropolitan Lima. It is estimated that its market size initially is 432 649 people, with an annual growth of 6%. An initial investment of S / 14,869.26 is required to start its operations, which will allow it to acquire the necessary resources for the production and commercialization of the product.
Trabajo de investigación

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Vyumvuhore, Raoul. "Validation et implémentation des descripteurs de l’hydratation et des propriétés mécaniques du stratum corneum ex vivo et in vivo." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112251/document.

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La peau est l’organe le plus grand du corps humain et représente ~10% de la masse corporelle. La bonne qualité de son état et de ses fonctionnalités est primordiale pour la santé d’un individu. La sécheresse cutanée constitue un phénomène commun dans différents dysfonctionnements physiopathologiques. Grâce à ses propriétés de protection de l’organisme vis-à-vis de son environnement, le stratum corneum (SC) est considéré comme le principal élément contrôlant l’hydratation. Ce travail de thèse, associant des développements techniques et méthodologiques, a conduit à la mise en évidence par microspectroscopie Raman confocale, des mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans les phénomènes de sécheresse cutanée. Le lien moléculaire entre hydratation et stress mécanique du SC ex vivo est décrit de manière approfondie impliquant lipides et protéines tissulaires. Ces travaux ont également porté sur la caractérisation des modifications supramoléculaires responsables des déformations du SC sous stress mécanique. En parallèle, ce travail illustre l’intérêt des spectroscopies vibrationnelles comme outil d’évaluation des mécanismes d’action des produits hydratants.Le caractère non-invasif de la spectroscopie Raman a permis d’exploiter les fortes potentialités de cette technique en transposant in vivo l’utilisation des descripteurs spectraux obtenus ex vivo. Ainsi, nous avons développé une approche in vivo couplant la spectroscopie Raman et la méthode des moindres carrés partiels (PLS) pour la quantification indirecte de différents paramètres physico-chimiques et fonctionnels du SC y compris les lipides et l’eau conduisant à une caractérisation globale du statut physiopathologique du SC
The skin is the largest organ of the human body, accounting for ~10% of the body weight. The quality of its state and functionality is essential for the human health. Dry skin is a common phenomenon in various physiopathological dysfunctions. The uppermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum assumes the first barrier between organism and environment, it is thus considered as the main element controlling skin hydration. This work, combining technical and methodological developments, led to highlight the molecular mechanisms involved in skin dryness phenomena by confocal Raman microspectroscopy. The molecular link between hydration and mechanical stress of SC ex vivo is described in detail involving lipids and proteins. This work has also focused on the characterization of supramolecular changes related to the deformations of the SC under mechanical stress. In parallel, this work illustrates the effectiveness of vibrational spectroscopy for evaluation of moisturizers mechanisms of action. The non-invasive nature of Raman spectroscopy allowed exploiting the high potential of this technique by transposing spectral descriptors obtained ex vivo to in vivo. Thus, we developed an in vivo approach coupling Raman spectroscopy and partial least squares method (PLS) for indirect quantification of different physico-chemical and functional parameters including the SC lipids and water leading to an overall characterization of the SC physiopathological status

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Klotz, Tanja. "The effect of moisturisers on scars: a systematic review." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120265.

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Introduction: Scars, including keloid and hypertrophic scars, are a common and unpleasant cosmetic and sometimes functional side effect of burn injury, trauma or surgery. Moisturising is one of the most common scar management techniques recommended by health professionals. Many clinicians believe that moisturiser application to scars can hydrate, reduce itch and increase pliability. Since trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) is thought to be the mechanism of action behind the effectiveness of silicone gel sheeting/contact media, it may be that moisturisers also impact on TEWL to have an effect on scars. Some moisturisers also contain additional ingredients, such as vitamins or pharmaceuticals, which may also have an effect on scars. This systematic review aims to assess the effect of moisturisers on scars, excepting atrophic scars. The aim is to present recommendations that are relevant and useful to consumers and clinicians. Method: Databases searched were PubMed, CINAHL, Embase and Web of Science. Critical appraisal was conducted using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools. The search located 33 studies of low quality and high risk of bias and these were selected for inclusion: 14 RCTs, 11 quasi-experimental, seven case series and one case report. Overall there were 867 participants or scars included in the review. Data on the outcomes reported by the included studies was extracted using JBI tools. A subset of seven studies, including a total of 82 keloids, examining the outcome of recurrence of keloids post-excision and application of Imiquimod cream was subjected to a meta-analysis utilising StatsDirect software (Cambridge, UK) and the random effects model. In an attempt to determine if the location of the keloid or the excision method and resultant method of healing (primary closure versus healing by secondary intention) impacted these results, subgroup analysis was performed. Narrative synthesis was performed on the results of the remaining 26 included studies. The subjective nature of outcome/scar measurement was noteworthy. Despite the variable quality of the studies, all were included so as to provide a current view of the state of the evidence. Outcomes addressed in the narrative synthesis included cosmesis, scar parameters, itch and pain, TEWL and in vitro outcomes. Results: Thirteen moisturisers were examined for their effects on cosmesis. Moisturisers that were reported to have statistically significant positive effects on cosmesis included Lumiere Bio-Restorative Eye Cream, Tretinoin, Scarguard® and Cetaphil®. Imiquimod was the only moisturiser found to have a statistically significant detrimental effect on cosmesis. Studies examining 18 different moisturisers reported on scar parameters. Of these, those that reported a statistically significant effect on scar parameters were Imiquimod, Aquaphor®, Mederma®, Scarguard® HSE (hydrocortisone, silicone, vitamin E), Cetaphil®, Tretinoin, Eucerin®, Putrescine, Keratin Gel and Doxepin. Eight moisturisers were examined for their effects on itch and pain; statistically significant benefits on both outcomes were observed with Doxepin, Provase®, Mugwort lotion and Eucerin®. Only one study examined TEWL as an outcome measure and found Alhydran to have a statistically significant positive effect. Considering in vitro outcomes, only one moisturiser, Dermovate, did not have a statistically significant effect, whereas the others, Tretinoin, Wubeizi ointment and Imiquimod, did. Seven studies, examining a total of 82 keloids, investigated their recurrence post excision and application of Imiquimod. The similarity in design allowed for statistical meta-analysis. Meta-analysis revealed a recurrence rate of 39% following application of Imiquimod post scar excision. This result however was imprecise (95% CI = 8.4% to 74.4%) and the analysis showed significant statistical heterogeneity (I2 =87.5%, 95% CI = 75.7% to 92.2%). The use of primary excision and bilayer closure or shave/tangential excision did not alter the outcome as compared to when all studies were examined together. When analysis was conducted based on the location of the keloid scar, earlobe keloids had a recurrence rate of 5.4% (95% CI = 0% to 21.7%), (I2 = 52.9 %, 95% CI = 0% to 82.6%). Remaining keloids excised were predominantly on the trunk and their recurrence rate was higher, at 76.8% (95%CI = 36.1 to 100%), (I2 = 70.5%, 95% CI = 0% to 86.4%). Many of the included studies reported adverse events especially erythema and crusting resulting in a rest period at the two to three week mark. Discussion: Considering the results of this review and the availability and costs of the moisturisers investigated, recommendations are provided for practice. Costly and prescription moisturisers should be selected for application to scars appearing in small and/or cosmetically sensitive areas, such as the face. Clinicians managing scars covering a large surface area should consider readily available, low cost moisturisers that show some evidence of effectiveness. Of those classified as prescription only, based on their availability in Australia, only Doxepin and Putrescine can be recommended, but with reservations. For high cost, over the counter moisturisers, Tretinoin, Wubeize, Lumiere Bio-Restorative Eye Cream, Scarguard® HSE, Provase and Mugwort Lotion can be recommended, but with reservations. Only Alhydran can be recommended with any confidence. The low cost, over the counter moisturisers that can be recommended with reservations are Eucerin® and Cetaphil®. Use of subjective scales far outweigh the use of objective instrumentation among relevant studies. Future research needs to utilise appropriate and available instrumentation in the measurement of outcomes. As the included studies in the narrative synthesis group examined keloid and/or hypertrophic scars, recommendations for specific scar types cannot be provided. Some studies also utilised linear scars, which are commonly normotrophic and therefore were likely to have been resolved without any intervention. Further research is required to examine the effects of basic moisturisers that are regularly in use and readily available to the general public. A small number of these were included in studies as control. It is not known if these moisturisers are just as effective, if not more, than those that are costlier and contain additional specific ingredients.
Thesis (MClinSc.) -- University of Adelaide,The Joanna Briggs Institute, 2018

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Hsin-JuChou and 周欣儒. "The impact of corporate credibility on product attribute information framing: An example of moisturizer." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s3y82g.

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碩士
國立成功大學
企業管理學系
102
Corporate image and credibility represent the brand and product. The higher corporate image is, the higher overall evaluation is. What consumers concern about products is source of perceived quality and brand image, mostly intangible information. When the overall image of a brand is high, consumers will think the products have better quality even they have no experience before. According to Prospect theory, people often choose different decision options in terms of different scenario descriptions, even though the logics behind the scenarios are the same. The theory indicates that people are risk-averse when a decision problem is formulated in terms of gain and risk-prone when the problem is formulated in terms of loss. In addition, consumers often turn to shop with firms of high corporate credibility when there is no sufficient product-attribute information for them to refer to during shopping. Using moisturizer as an example, this thesis aims to examine whether this claim is true by an experimental framing approach. The purpose is to investigate whether product attribute information and corporate credibility impact on consumers’ perceived quality and purchase intention. This research finds that: 1. Corporate credibility has positive impacts on perceived quality and purchase intention. 2. The relationship between corporate credibility and purchase intention is mediated by perceived quality.

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Книги з теми "Moisturiser"

Salichou, M. M. Barriers to entry in the anti-ageing moisturiser sector: A perceived risk approach. Manchester: UMIST, 1997.

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Marie, Lodén, and Maibach Howard I, eds. Dry skin and moisturizers: Chemistry and function. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999.

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Marie, Lodén, and Maibach Howard I, eds. Dry skin and moisturizers: Chemistry and function. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005.

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Thompson, Bracken. Make your own moisturiser, body butter, and balm: Recipes for natural products. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017.

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Moisturizers. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12966.

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Sarkar, Rashmi. Moisturizers. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2016.

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Athey, Marvin. Eye Moisturizer Cream. Independently Published, 2017.

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Care, Beauty. Amazing Natural Moisturizers: Skin DIY Natural Moisturizers. Independently Published, 2021.

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Hinson, John. Moisturize the Water. Lulu Press, Inc., 2018.

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Loden, Marie, and Howard I. Maibach, eds. Dry Skin and Moisturizers. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b14251.

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Частини книг з теми "Moisturiser"

Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "moisturizer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 359. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_6674.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "moisturizer agents." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 359. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_6675.

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Tolomei Fabbron Appas, Catherine, Ariane Dala Silva Ladeira, Thamires Batello Freire, Patricia Santos Lopes, and Vânia Rodrigues Leite-Silva. "Moisturizers." In Cosmetic Formulation, 175–90. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429190674-11.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "moisturize." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 359. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_6673.

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Godfrey, D. "Preservation of Moisturisers." In Treatment of Dry Skin Syndrome, 355–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27606-4_23.

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Buckley, David. "Emollients and Moisturisers." In Textbook of Primary Care Dermatology, 561–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29101-3_62.

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Appa, Yohini. "Facial Moisturizers." In Cosmetic Dermatology, 132–38. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118655566.ch14.

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Darlenski, Razvigor, and Joachim W. Fluhr. "Moisturizers and Emollients." In Practical Aspects of Cosmetic Testing, 123–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05067-1_13.

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Weber, Teresa M., Andrea M. Schoelermann, Ute Breitenbach, Ulrich Scherdin, and Alexandra Kowcz. "Hand and Foot Moisturizers." In Cosmetic Dermatology, 139–47. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118655566.ch15.

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Glaser, Dee Anna, and Adam R. Mattox. "Cutaneous Barrier Function, Moisturizer Effects and Formulation." In Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Practice, 55–65. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118384824.ch6.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Moisturiser"

Alfaro, Mariana, Luis Humberto Martinez-Meza, Carolina Rojas-Landeros, and Enrique Castro-Camus. "Evaluation of skin moisturizer effects using terahertz time domain imaging." In Photonics in Dermatology and Plastic Surgery 2018, edited by Bernard Choi and Haishan Zeng. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2292078.

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Alfaro-Gomez, M., D. Ramos-Soto, E. Saucedo, A. K. Singh, and E. Castro-Camus. "Terahertz imaging of moisturizer interaction with the skin in-vitro." In 2019 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2019.8873832.

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Park, Hyoung-Keun, Sang-Hak Ghal, Byong-Seok Kim, Ki-Doo Kim, and Jong-Suk Kim. "NOx Reduction of a Medium Speed Diesel Engine Using a Charge Air Moisturizer System." In ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2006-1548.

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It is well known that water can be used to prevent NOx formation during a combustion process. It is based on the principle by decreasing flame temperature with increasing the specific heat capacity of combustion air by adding water to a combustion chamber. Introducing water into a charge air enables much more water addition into a combustion chamber than other methods, which can reduce NOx emission to lower level than the others. The method has also the advantage of low installation cost. In a general water injection system for a charge air only hot water is sprayed into the charge air and vaporized, but more effective means to introduce water into the charge air is needed because only small amount of water is evaporated in hot water injection system. In this study, steam and hot moisturizing water are injected simultaneously. The steam supplies steady additional energy for evaporation of the water and can be vapor by itself. The new method was evaluated for NOx reduction performance on a medium speed diesel engine. NOx emission was reduced to 10∼38% on the 27∼59gram water per kilogram dry air.

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Carter, J., B. Seidel, C. Stabile, M. Dickler, D. Goldfrank, R. Baser, and S. Goldfarb. "Abstract P4-11-06: Feasibility of a non-hormonal vaginal moisturizer in postmenopausal cancer survivors." In Abstracts: Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 8-12, 2015; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs15-p4-11-06.

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Olson, AC, JS Link, and TC Kupiec. "Breast cancer patients unknowingly dosing themselves with estrogen by using topical moisturizers." In CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2008 Abstracts. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-4087.

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Qassem, M., and P. A. Kyriacou. "In vivo optical investigation of short term skin water contact and moisturizer application using NIR spectroscopy." In 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610020.

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Diana, Inne Arline, Reiva Farah Dwiyana, Srie Prihianti Gondokaryono, Ineke Winda, Ayu Nur Ain, Roni Aldiano, Imelda Pardede, Hendra Gunawan, and Kristina Makarti. "Effect of Sunflower Seed Oil Moisturizer Creams on Transepidermal Water Loss in Atopic Dermatitis Pediatric Patients." In The 23rd Regional Conference of Dermatology 2018. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008151901080112.

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Lindley, Hannah, A. I. Hernandez-Serrano, Qiushuo Sun, Jiarui Wang, and Emma Pickwell-MacPherson. "Pressure Controlled in vivo THz Measurements of Skin: Monitoring the Effects of Moisturizers." In 2019 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2019.8874221.

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Sieg, Anke, Jonathan Crowther, Peter Blenkiron, Curtis Marcott, and Paul J. Matts. "Confocal Raman microspectroscopy: measuring the effects of topical moisturizers on stratum corneum water gradient in vivo." In Biomedical Optics 2006, edited by Anita Mahadevan-Jansen and Wolfgang H. Petrich. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.652150.

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Kierczynski, Konrad, Pawel Zukowski, Milan Sebok, and Miroslav Gutten. "Comparison of DC conductivity of the insulating oil and moisturized electrical pressboard impregnated with insulating oil." In 2018 ELEKTRO. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elektro.2018.8398353.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Moisturiser"

Moisturisers improve eczema symptoms and lessen the need for corticosteroids. National Institute for Health Research, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000431.

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