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Статті в журналах з теми "Modes de variabilité climatique"
Grelier, Benjamin, Gilles Drogue, Michel Pirotton, Pierre Archambeau, and Emilie Gernez. "Peut-on estimer l’effet du changement climatique sur l’écoulement à l’exutoire d’un bassin sans modèle pluie-débit ? un test de la méthode de transfert climat-écoulement par régression dans le bassin transnational de la meuse." Climatologie 14 (2017): 48–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/climatologie.1232.
Повний текст джерелаCASSOU, Christophe, and Eric GUILYARDI. "Modes de variabilité et changement climatique : Synthèse du quatrième rapport d'évaluation du Giec." La Météorologie 8, no. 59 (2007): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/14844.
Повний текст джерелаServain, Jacques, Ilana Wainer, and Alain Dessier. "Évidence d'une liaison entre les deux principaux modes de variabilité climatique interannuelle de l'Atlantique tropical." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 327, no. 1 (July 1998): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(98)80011-6.
Повний текст джерелаAssani, Ali A., Francis Lajoie, Marie-Ève Vadnais, Safia Benseghir, and Caroline Bureau. "Modes de variabilité temporelle des débits moyens annuels et leurs liens avec les indices climatiques au québec (canada)." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 60, no. 3 (May 13, 2008): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017996ar.
Повний текст джерелаDubreuil, Vincent. "Le changement climatique en France illustré par la classification de Köppen." La Météorologie, no. 116 (2022): 037. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2022-0012.
Повний текст джерелаFaty, Abdoulaye, Alioune Kane, and Amadou Lamine Ndiaye. "Influence de la manifestation climatique sur les régimes pluviométriques saisonniers dans le haut bassin versant du Sénégal." Revue des sciences de l’eau 30, no. 2 (January 22, 2018): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042915ar.
Повний текст джерелаFolton, Nathalie, Éric Martin, Patrick Arnaud, and Mathieu Tolsa. "Cinquante ans de processus hydrologiques observés dans des petits bassins versants méditerranéens : vers une raréfaction de la ressource en eau ?" La Houille Blanche, no. 5 (October 2020): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2020048.
Повний текст джерелаDiaby, Mahamadou, Yenizié Kone, Kalifa Traore, Alpha Seydou Maiga, and Anewin Moïse Togo. "Analyse des déterminants de l’adoption de la Régénération Naturelle Assistée (RNA) dans la zone soudano-sahélienne : cas des cercles de Diéma et Kolokani au Mali." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 2 (May 12, 2020): 473–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i2.14.
Повний текст джерелаCisse, Mohamed Talla, Soussou Sambou, Yaya Dieme, Clément Diatta, and Mamadou Bop. "Analyse des écoulements dans le bassin du fleuve Sénégal de 1960 à 2008." Revue des sciences de l’eau 27, no. 2 (June 13, 2014): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025566ar.
Повний текст джерелаBeneš, Josef. "Variabilité des modes d'exposition." Museum International (Edition Francaise) 35, no. 2 (April 24, 2009): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5825.1983.tb00846.x.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Modes de variabilité climatique"
Boucharel, Julien. "Modes de variabilité climatique dans l'océan Pacifique tropical : quantification des non-linéarités et rôle sur les changements de régimes climatiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720706.
Повний текст джерелаAwo, Founi Mesmin. "Modes interannnuels de la variabilité climatique de l'Atlantique tropical, dynamiques oscillatoires et signatures en salinité de surface de la mer." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30171/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we investigate several topics related to the interannual climatic modes in the tropical Atlantic. Statistical analyses allows us to extract the two main dominant modes of interannual variability: an equatorial mode and a meridional mode. The equatorial mode is responsible for Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies mainly found in the Gulf of Guinea and is linked to variations of the sea-level slope in the equatorial band. It is due to dynamic feedbacks between zonal wind, sea level and SST. The meridional mode is characterised by inter-hemispheric SST fluctuations and is controlled by dynamic and thermodynamic feedbacks between the wind, evaporation and SST. After quantifying the coupling between key variables involved in the meridional mode, we develop a conceptual model to explain the main mechanisms responsible for meridional mode oscillations. The model shows that the meridional mode results from the superposition of a self-sustaining mechanism based on positive and negative feedbacks generating regular oscillations of high frequency (2-3 years) and another low frequency oscillation mechanism (4-9 years) related to the influence of ENSO. As the evolution of these two modes is strongly linked to the meridional shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and associated rainfall maximum, we identify the signature of these modes on Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) using in situ observations and a regional numerical simulation. Oceanic and/or atmospheric processes responsible for the signature of each mode are also identified through a mixed-layer salt budget in the validated model. The salt balance reveals that the atmospheric forcing, related to the ITCZ migration, controls the equatorial region while the advection, due to the modulation of current dynamics, the vertical gradient and mixing at the base of the mixed layer, explains SSS variations in regions under the influence of plumes. Finally, we study the Equatorial Kelvin wave characteristics and influences on the density that are involved in the meridional and equatorial mode connection processes, using a very simplified model of gravity wave propagation along the equator. After a brief description of this model, which was initially constructed to study dynamics in the equatorial Pacific, we apply it to the specific case of the equatorial Atlantic by validating its analytical and numerical solutions under adiabatic conditions. [...]
Goursaud, Sentia. "Variabilité climatique récente de l'Antarctique : apports des enregistrements issus de carottes de névé." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU037/document.
Повний текст джерелаDocumenting recent Antarctic climate variability is needed in order to understand the mechanisms at play, associated with the role of Antarctic mass balance for global sea level rise. Proxy records from Antarctic shallow firn cores are precious data, which complement instrumental and remote sensing observations to continuously cover the whole continent. Within these ice cores, water stable isotopes are commonly used to quantify past changes in local temperature.This PhD thesis was initiated within the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche “Improving the Accurancy of SUrface Mass balance of Antarctica” (ASUMA) project, which aims to reconstruct and to identify the processes controlling the spatio-temporal variability of the surface mass balance (SMB) in Adélie Land. I used water stable isotopes records from recently drilled shallow firn cores, as well as atmospheric simulations performed with the high resolution atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5-wiso model, equipped with water stable isotopes, atmospheric reanalyses and back-trajectories, instrumental and remote sensing climate observations.In a first part, I assessed the skills of the ECHAM5-wiso with respect to Antarctic temperature, SMB, δ18O and deuterium excess (hereafter d-excess), as a prerequisite for the exploitation of the model to interpret isotope compositions. I developed Antarctic-wide diagnostics of the δ18O-temperature and d-excess- δ18O relationships, showing differences in the spatial, seasonal and interannual δ18O-temperature slopes. Within the international working group of PAGES (Past Global Changes) Antarctica 2k, I used the calibrations inferred from ECHAM5-wiso to reconstruct temperatures over 7 Antarctic regions from a synthesis of ice core δ18O records spanning the past 2,000 years.In a second part, new water stable isotope records from two firn core drilled in Adélie Land, the S1C1 and the TA192A, were investigated, covering the periods 1947-2007 and 1998-2014 respectively. The reconstructed SMB display a high spatial variability (74.1 ± 14.1 cm w.e. y-1 and 21.8 ± 6.9 cm w.e. y-1 for the TA192A and S1C1 respectively), consistent with Adélie Land stake data. Using an updated database of Antarctic water stable isotope datasets, I showed that the mean isotopic values (δ18O and d-excess) in Adélie Land are in line with the range of Antarctic coastal values. Statistical analyses show no relationship between our records and local surface air temperature, at the inter-annual scale, but significant relationships with atmospheric back-trajectories and isotopic simulations, suggesting that water stable isotopes in Adélie Land provide fingerprints of the variability of atmospheric dynamics and moisture transport, at the seasonal and inter-annual scales.The analyses performed during this PhD thesis have been limited by the few available Adélie Land water stable isotope records, and by the lack of understanding of deposition and post-deposition processes. Further work is thus needed to exploit the new firn cores drilled within the ASUMA project, and to monitor continuously Adélie Land water stable isotopes in precipitation, surface water vapour and surface snow, in combination with tools of atmospheric simulations such as back-trajectory simulations provided with moisture sources diagnostics, as well as water stable isotopes-enabled atmospheric general and regional circulation models
Sylla, Adama. "Variabilité inter-annuelle à décennale et réponse aux forçages anthropiques de l’upwelling sénégalo-mauritanien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS675.
Повний текст джерелаThe oceanic region located off the Senegalese and Mauritanian coasts is one of the most productive one in the world ocean. This is due to the upwelling system, which occurs during the winter season in this region. This seasonality is very specific. In particular, it differs from the well-known upwelling systems located along the eastern coast of the tropical oceans but further poleward such as along Morocco and the Iberian peninsula, the Californian coast, the Peru-Chili and the Benguela. These upwelling systems are maximum in summer. Several studies have investigated their sensitivity to global warming. Early studies have suggested that their intensity may increase in the future, but recent observations do not clear give robust evidence of this behavior. The winter senegalo-mauritanian upwelling system has been largely excluded from these studies, in spite of its crucial role for the socio-economical development of the populations of the surrounding region, whose food and income strongly depend on the halieutic resources. In this context, this study proposes an evaluation of the representation of this system in the CMIP5 climate models, and its response to climate change. Our analysis is based on characteristics of the upwelling in terms of wind forcing and sea surface temperature signature. In spite of some diversity in the model’s ability to represent the senegalo-mauritanian upwelling system, the results suggest that its intensity may rather decrease in the future, primarily because of a reduction of the wind forcing. In a second hand we propose an analysis of the inter-annual to decadal variability of the intensity of the upwelling based on recent reanalyses. This study focuses on the link with the monsoon and with large scale climate modes such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Atlantic Multi- decadal Oscillation (AMO). The link with the decadal variations of the West African Monsoon (WAM) during the opposite season is relatively clear. It is associated with anomalous trajectories of the ITCZ. The indices characterizing the upwelling are not always correlated with each other, showing that they are not yet very robust. They nevertheless indicate a marked variability at the decadal timescale partly associated with the AMO
Moreau, Melanie. "Variabilité climatique centre/est Pacifique au cours du dernier millénaire reconstruite à partir d’analyses géochimiques sur des coraux massifs." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0213/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Pacific Ocean is the place of interannual and multi-decadal climate variabilities, namely the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). There can have globals impacts via teleconnections. Major impacts on populations, economic and environmental activitieshave been attributed to ENSO. It is therefore essential to improve our understanding of the Pacificdynamic, particularly ENSO activity and its evolution under recent climate change.Geochemical measurements (Sr/Ca and 818O) performed on corals are relevant paleoclimatic records for studying the evolution of ENSO and are essential to put into perspective the current climatedynamic in comparison to past climate.After an evaluation of the robustness of the coral geochemical paleothermometer (Sr/Ca), we present the reconstruction of sea surface temperature (SST) from Eastern tropical Pacific coral (Clippertonatoll) and central tropical Pacific coral (Marquesas archipelago) covering several parts of the last millennium. Our results suggest that ENSO spatial pattern was relatively stable over the past two centuries, mainly indicating an eastern Pacific ENSO pattern (canonical) in comparison to the centralPacific ENSO (Modoki). Although still debated, this spatial pattern could have recently changed dueto global climate change (and this could continue in the future). At the decadal timescale, both studiedareas (central and eastern Pacific) are influenced by the PDO.The results of this Phd thesis also suggest that the present day ENSO activity (under the influence ofanthropogenic forcing) is not atypical throughout the last millennium. The intensity and frequency of ENSO were stronger in the early Little Ice Age (LIA, 16th century). These results are compared withan ensemble of climate simulations (PMIP3) and indicate that ENSO variability is correctly reproduced by numerical climate models but that these models fail to correctly reproduce the mean temperature state of the Pacific
Savean, Marie. "Modélisation hydrologique distribuée et perception de la variabilité hydro-climatique par la population du bassin versant de la Dudh Koshi (Népal)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20222/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Himalayan water resources, vital for 800 millions of people, come mainly from the monsoon and from the melting of the cryosphere. The impact of the climate change on these resources, especially significant in the area, is a major issue in the Himalayan range. In this context, the assessment of the rainfall, snowmelt and icemelt components of the water balance is crucial. Consequently, a distributed conceptual hydrological model (HDSM) was developed to estimate the contribution of each component to the Dudh Koshi River flows from 2001 to 2005. The Dudh Koshi River basin (3 700 km²), with the Mount Everest as highest peak, is located in Eastern Nepal. The snow cover areas, calibrated with satellite data, and as well as the runoff are correctly simulated by the model. Nevertheless, the ice degree-day factor is overestimated, leading to an icemelt contribution around 60% of annual discharge, against 5% in the literature. This overestimation offsets a significant underestimation of precipitation, especially solid precipitation. After a correction of the precipitation, the contributions of rainfall, snowmelt and icemelt represent respectively 63%, 9%, and 29% of the Dudh Koshi annual discharge from 2001 to 2005. To complete this modeling, perceptions of the population on the hydro-climatic variability, obtained by interviews in the villages, were compared to the quantitative data used and simulated by the model HDSM from 1977 to 2007. This comparison confirms the underestimation of precipitation, especially solid. These results also show a significant decrease of precipitation in December and a significant increase, not perceived by population, of the measured annual temperature on the last thirty years. Both approaches by modeling and interviews highlight large uncertainties on the hydro-climatic data of the Dudh Koshi River basin. These uncertainties limit the understanding of hydrological and cryospheric processes and the assessment of climate change impacts on the water resources of this basin. Although they are also uncertain, the perceptions bring crucial complementary information to improve this knowledge and the analysis of the quantitative data of this high mountain Himalayan area
Qasmi, Saïd. "Sensibilité du climat européen à la variabilité multidécennale de l'Atlantique Nord." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30367.
Повний текст джерелаThe anthropogenic warming trend observed during the 20th century in Europe is characterized by fluctuations, which are partly explained by internal climate variability. The physical mechanisms between the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV, whose internal component contributes to shape atmospheric variability), and the European climate are investigated in this thesis. A comprehensive study of climate models shows a great diversity in the simulation of the teleconnection between the AMV and European summer temperature. The underestimation of its intensity relative to the observations contributes to explain the uncertainties within the decadal climate predictions. Numerical experiments used to assess the mechanisms of influence of the AMV on the European climate indicate that the AMV is likely to significantly modulate temperature, precipitation and the occurrence of extreme events in winter and summer
Darmaraki, Sofia. "Canicules océaniques en Méditerranée : détection, variabilité passée et évolution future." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30072.
Повний текст джерелаThe Mediterranean Sea is considered a "Hot Spot" region for future climate change and depending on the greenhouse emission scenario, the annual mean basin sea surface temperature (SST) is expected to increase from +1.5 °°C to +3 °°C at the end of the 21st century relative to present-day. This significant SST rise is likely to intensify episodes of extreme warm ocean temperatures in the basin, named as Marine heatwaves (MHWs), that are known to exert substantial pressure on marine ecosystems and related fisheries around the world. In this context, the main aim of this PhD work is to study the past variability and future evolution of MHWs in the Mediterranean Sea. We propose a detection method for long lasting and large-scale summer MHWs, using a local, climatological 99th percentile threshold, based on present-climate daily SST. MHW probability of occurrence and characteristics in terms of spatial variability and temporal evolution are then investigated, using additional integrated indicators (e.g. duration, intensity, spatial extension, severity) to describe past and future events. Within the PhD and depending on the applications, the detection method is applied to various datasets : In-situ observation at buoys, high-resolution satellite product, various high- resolution and fully-coupled Regional Climate System Models including the recently developed CNRM-RCSM6 and the multi-model (5), multi-scenario (3) Med-CORDEX ensemble. The detection method is first tested on the 2003 MHW in order to assess its sensitivity to various tuning parameters. We conclude that its characterization is partly sensitive to the algorithm setting. Hindcast and historical mode simulations show that models are able to capture well observed MHW characteristics. We then assess past surface MHW variability (1982-2017) and their underlying driving mechanisms using the CNRM-RCSM6 model. We examine their characteristics from surface to 55m depth, where most thermal stress-related mass mortalities of Mediterranean ecosystems have been observed in the past. The analysis indicates an increase in duration and intensity of surface events with time, while MHWs of 2003, 2012 and 2015 are identified as the most severe events of the period. In particular, an anomalous increase in shortwave radiation and a lower-than-normal vertical diffusion and latent heat loss appeared to be responsible for the development of the MHW 2003, with wind playing a key role in the intensity of temperature anomalies at the sea surface. Differences on the dominant forcing, however, are sometimes evident in the different subbasin.We finally use the Med-CORDEX RCSM ensemble to assess the future MHW evolution in the basin over 1976-2100. Our results suggest longer and more severe events with higher global-warming rates. By 2100 and under RCP8.5, simulations project at least one long- lasting MHW every year, up to 3 months longer, about 4 times more intense and 42 times more severe than present-day events. Their occurrence is expected between June-October affecting at peak the entire basin. Their evolution is found to mainly occur due to an increase in the mean SST but an increase in daily SST variability plays also a noticeable role. Up to mid-21st century MHW characteristics rise independently of the choice of the emission scenario, whose influence becomes more evident by the end of the period
Lecerf, Rémi. "Suivi des changements d'occupation et d'utilisation des sols d'origine anthropique et climatique à l'échelle régionale par télédétection moyenne résolution (application à la Bretagne)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337099.
Повний текст джерелаFumière, Quentin. "Impact du changement climatique sur les précipitations extrêmes dans le sud-est de la France : apport des modèles résolvant la convection profonde." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30239.
Повний текст джерелаThe Mediterranean region and more particularly the South-East of France are affected by intense rainfall episodes during the autumn. Determining the future evolution of these events is a major scientific and societal challenge. The objective of this PhD thesis is to study at very high resolution and at climate scales the past representation and future evolution of these intense rainfall events. The approach here is based on the analysis of simulations of a family of explicit deep convection regional climate models (cprcms, 2-3 km) and on the exploitation of a new database of kilometric and hourly precipitation observations : comephore. The evaluation of the cprcms revealed a high added-value of explicit convection models compared with parameterized convection models (12.5 km) for the representation of daily and especially sub-daily extreme precipitation. The robustness of this added value has been showed to changes in cnrm-arome configurations (version, domain and model driving).The added value was also verified in 4 other rcm/cprcm pairs from the cordex fps-convection program. The study of precipitation changes based on 10-year simulations of the four cprcms did not provide a significant response of change in extreme precipitation. It is very natural climate variability is likely to dominate the future response of extreme precipitation over periods of 10 years, which implies that even at the end of the 21st century and in a scenario with high green house-gases emissions, it is likely that some decades will be wetter and others less so than decades of the current climate. It is therefore necessary to extend the simulations to increase the robustness of multi-model results. In addition, the 10-year change results with cnrm-arome are not representative of the changes over 30 years. The 30-year scenario simulation with cnrm-arome according to the rcp8.5 projection for the end of the century suggests an increase in extreme daily and especially hourly precipitation in the Cévennes and more particularly in Roussillon (+15% per degree of warming). In scenario mode, it was possible to show that cprcms can significantly change the rain response to climate change simulated by standard resolution rcms. This work is the first intensive scientific exploitation of the arome model in climate mode. The results obtained open up many possibilities for its future use to study climate at very high resolution and in particular extreme events
Книги з теми "Modes de variabilité climatique"
Canada, Canada Environnement. L' Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique: Tome VII : questions sectorielles. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environnement. L' Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique: Tome VIII : questions intersectorielles. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLavender, Beth. The Canada Country Study : Climate Impacts and Adaptation : Ontario summary =: L'Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique : sommaire de l'Ontario. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environnement, ed. The Canada Country Study : Climate Impacts and Adaptation : Atlantic Canada summary =: L'étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique : sommaire des provinces de l'Atlantique. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environment. The Canada Country Study : Climate Impacts and Adaptation : highlights for Canadians =: L'Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique : points saillants pour les canadiens. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environment. The Canada Country Study : Climate Impacts and Adaptation : national summary for policy makers =: L'Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique : sommaire national pour les décideurs. Edited by Street R. B, Maxwell Barrie, Mayer Nicola, and Canada Environnement Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environment. The Canada Country Study : Climate Impacts and Adaptation : British Columbia & Yukon summary =: L'étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique : sommaire de la Colombie-Britannique et du Yukon. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNicola, Mayer, Koshida Grace, Avis Wendy, Canada. Environmental Adaptation Research Group., and Canada Environment Canada, eds. The Canada country study, climate impacts and adaptation.: L'étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique. Questions sectorielles. Toronto: Environment Canada, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаThe Canada Country Study: Climate impacts and adaptation : the Canadian prairies summary = Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique. [Ottawa?]: Environment Canada, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environment, ed. Canada country study, climate impacts and adaptation.: L'étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique. Tomes I à VI, Tomes régionaux. [Downsview, Ont.]: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Modes de variabilité climatique"
"8 Variabilité climatique rapide : description et mécanismes." In Paléoclimatologie, 293–324. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1152-6-010.
Повний текст джерела"8 Variabilité climatique rapide : description et mécanismes." In Paléoclimatologie, 293–324. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1152-6.c010.
Повний текст джерелаDROGUE, Gilles. "Les impacts du changement climatique sur les cours d’eau des milieux tempérés." In Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique, 169–88. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9009.ch8.
Повний текст джерелаMERCIER, Denis, and Étienne COSSART. "Les conséquences du changement climatique sur la cascade sédimentaire paraglaciaire." In Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique, 95–120. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9009.ch5.
Повний текст джерелаQuer, Josep. "17 L’usage du subjonctif et sa variabilité." In Manuel des modes et modalités, 435–52. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110551099-018.
Повний текст джерелаFernanda Sánchez Goñi, Maria, Francesco D’Errico, and Anne-Laure Daniau. "6. La variabilité climatique rapide de la dernière période glaciaire et l’extinction des Néandertaliens." In Des climats et des hommes, 107–21. La Découverte, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.berge.2012.01.0107.
Повний текст джерелаCHAPLAIS, Christelle, and Sophie MARMORAT. "L’enseignement de la comptabilité face à l’urgence climatique." In Expériences pédagogiques depuis l'Anthropocène, 113–26. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5391.
Повний текст джерела