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Статті в журналах з теми "Mobilité sociale – Aspect économique"
Solís Gutiérrez, Patricio. "Social mobility in Mexico. Trends, Recent Findings and Research Challenges." Revista Trace, no. 62 (July 16, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.62.2012.454.
Повний текст джерелаJolivet, Christian. "Récents développements dans le domaine des services." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 30 (1992): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800005142.
Повний текст джерелаPestieau, Pierre. "Politique sociale, redistribution et intégration économique." Articles 72, no. 3 (February 13, 2009): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602207ar.
Повний текст джерелаFlipo, Aurore. "Une migration économique ?" Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, no. 17 (December 22, 2016): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.017.004.
Повний текст джерелаMüller, Mirjana Morokvasic. "Les femmes entrepreneures face à la mobilité bloquée." Hommes & migrations 1345 (2024): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/120p4.
Повний текст джерелаBahi, Boniface, and Nathalie Piquemal. "Dépossession socio-économique, linguistique et résilience : horizons de mobilité sociale chez les élèves immigrants, réfugiés au Manitoba." Articles, essais 25, no. 1-2 (July 30, 2014): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026088ar.
Повний текст джерелаLelièvre, Éva, and Catherine Bonvalet. "Mobilité en France et à Paris depuis 1945. Le filtre parisien." Population Vol. 46, no. 5 (May 1, 1991): 1161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1991.46n5.1183.
Повний текст джерелаEtienne, Mona. "Rapports de sexe et de classe et mobilité socio-économique chez les Baoulé (Côte-d'Ivoire)." Anthropologie et Sociétés 11, no. 1 (September 10, 2003): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006388ar.
Повний текст джерелаTermote, Marc. "Roger BERNARD, Le travail et l'espoir. Migrations, développement économique et mobilité sociale." Recherches sociographiques 35, no. 1 (1994): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056853ar.
Повний текст джерелаFaure-Rouesnel, Laurence, and Éliane Le Dantec. "Rester ou partir pour s’en sortir : du rôle des soutiens rapprochés dans les expériences résidentielles des jeunes de classes populaires." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 19 (March 12, 2014): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1023770ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Mobilité sociale – Aspect économique"
Santelli, Emmanuelle. "Des cheminements sociaux aux constructions de trajectoires professionnelles : histoires familiales, relations sociales et mobilité : des cadres et des entrepreneurs d'origine algérienne." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20023.
Повний текст джерелаFrom algeria to france, and through the professional courses of children whose parents were algerian immigrants, the families social courses are recalled and analysed. The caracteristic of the persons interviewed in this investigation is to be a manager or a business owner in france today. From this professionnal status, one of the main hypothesis lies in checking out the repercussion of family handing down in the social courses achieved inside the french community. Different social practices, such as matrimonial union, sociability, clubs involvement and both professional and residential mobility have been analysed in order to study the elaboration of those choices and directions. In the same way "choices" were to be made (a possible change of nationality, relationship to algeria, etc. ) according to the courses realised by those persons in the french community and according to the representation they have from the ones of their parents. The intergenerational approach is then favoured, through the space-times taken into consideration, in order to understand the family and social constellations from which the social processes are worked out
Bossuroy, Thomas. "Quatre essais sur la dynamique des structures sociales et politiques en Afrique." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0018.
Повний текст джерелаThe first chapter uses household surveys to set down a measurement of intergenerational mobility between the farm and non-farm sectors in Ghana, Uganda, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea and Madagascar. The differences between former French and former British colonies (the latter displaying a much higher level of social fluidity) result from different educational and settlement policies implemented by the colonizers, which impacted educational, geographical and in turn occupational mobility. The second chapter explores the individual incentives to identify to the ethnic group, by using recent surveys from seven West-African countries. Education and a strategic use of kinship networks by underprivileged people and the migrants stand out as the main driving forces. Ethnic identification may be viewed as an instrument for upward mobility when formal means of social achievement are failing The third chapter investigates whether ethnicity drove the election results of the 2004 presidential poil in Ghana, and therefore uses several datasets matched at the district level. An ethnic and a non-ethnic model are compared. Ethnicity explains the structure of votes slightly better, but does not rule out the non-ethnic model. But the ethnic mode! fails to account for the evolution of votes between two polls, which is the result of evaluative voting. Non-ethnic determinants thus appear to drive the pivotal voter and, therefore, election outcomes. The fourth chapter argues that studies on the African political economy should focus less on structural features like ethnic fragmentation and neopatrimonialism, and more on how political and economic inequalities shape the dynamics of social structures
Viaud, Jean. "Changement des représentations sociales ou déplacement social des sujets dans l'espace des représentations ? : étude longitudinale des représentations sociales de l'économie." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H067.
Повний текст джерелаMartinez, Zavala Tatiana. "Essays on Mexican Migration to the US." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2150/document.
Повний текст джерелаChapter 1Local Development and the Decision to Migrate : Evidence from Mexican Migration to the USMexican migration to the United States is one of the largest migration phenomena and subject to a wide range of studies having reached more than 11 million of Mexican immigrants in the US, which accounts for nearly a tenth of Mexico’s population and a third of all US foreign-born population. Despite having been widely studied, this paper contributes the scarce literature of the supply-side perspective. The paper is comprised by a simple game theoretic model which aims at illustrating the relationship between development outcomes and the decision to migrate and hence to motivate and provide a framework for the empiricalanalysis. Furthermore, the model incorporates a factor that has been recently shown to play a part on the migration decision : organized crime. Recent kidnapping of migrants suggest a new risk affecting trajectories, while a more violent environment may contribute to push migrants away from their homes. We test the model’s findings empirically using household survey data and propose different effects for legal and illegal migrants, as defined by the type of documents used to enter the US. The results from the illegal migrant subsample are in line with our theoretical framework and support the importance of local development variables as a determinant of migration.Chapter 2Foreign Aid, Illegal Migration and Organized CrimeThrough this chapter, the link between foreign aid, illegal migration and development is studied in a game-theoretic framework. We model a sequential game of a foreign government that decides its border control and foreign aid policies, which are known to source country government deciding on the level of investment in domestic development. In this particular framework, aid is used to fight crime organizations in the source country, as it represents a negative externality for the donor. Potential migrants then make their migration decisions after observing both government’s expenditure decisions, which have an impact on the probability of success. The model suggests migration flows are reduced by development expenditure and that the existence of organized crime, reduces the optimal level of aid allocated as crime works as an additional tool for reducing illegal migration. The model isthen tested empirically through a simultaneous equation model using cross-country data on migrant sending countries to eveloped donor countries. Most model predictions are supported by our empirical specification, suggesting indeed a reduction in aid allocation when migration and crime are high.Chapter 3The fall of mobility when moving : A study of social mobility of Mexican migrants to the US This chapter aims to study the impact of parental migration on their children. In concrete, we intend to infer the causal impact of US migration on the intergenerational transmission of education in Mexico. Social mobility and migration had only been analyzed comparingimmigrants and natives in the destination country. Thus, targeting the migrant population from the source-country perspective, our paper contributes the literature with a unique study of the effects of migration on the educational mobility of the left behinds. Using household survey data, we look at the educational attainment of individuals in Mexico and compare it to that of their parents and according to the parents migration status during their childhood. We exploit historical data to solve for the endogeneity of the decision to migrate through an instrumental variables approach, which allows us to draw causal inference of our results. Our results show that, although attractive on the short-term through the alleviation of current poverty, migration may be detrimental to the equality of opportunities on the long-run
Commenges, Hadrien. "L'invention de la mobilité quotidienne : aspects performatifs des instruments de la socio-économie des transports." Phd thesis, Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070052.
Повний текст джерелаCurrent technical reports and transportation policies strongly emphasize the need to reduce automobile dependency and to encourage collective and human-powered modes. At the end of the 1950s, quantification and modelling methods are imported from United States by engineers of the Corps des Ponts et Chaussées in a very different socio-technical context. These methods aimed to justify the development of the road network, considering collective and human-powered modes as residuals. This half-century of change can be seen as the evolution of a socio-technical controversy in which technical devices play a crucial role. This thesis aims to study the technical and conceptual tools developed in order to grasp the mobility phenomenon. It is about better understanding daily mobility in two linked perspectives: knowledge and action. How do we know what we believe we know about daily mobility? How what we know about daily mobility impacts our actions and policies?
Maitilasso, Annalisa. "« Prêts à partir ». Histoires de mobilité transnationale en temps de crise : le cas malien." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0015/document.
Повний текст джерелаBased on a multi-sited ethnography, this thesis studies the movements of Malian migrants that arrived to Spain since 1990. The people, their strategies, the locations, and the material and symbolic conditions of their complex movements make also part of this research. Looking into the broad space of circulation, from Mali and their neighboring countries, to the European countries, I have identified a terrain for observing the mobility of migrants inside their social context. Spain, during the economic crisis, with the unemployment and social precariousness is the key point, in space and time, of my study.In this context of rapid evolution, we observe today a new cycle of national and transnational mobility. Facing the reduction of the economic sectors that used to provide work in the past, a growing number of Malian migrants make circulation and mobility their key resource, allowing them to engage in business deals and trade in a larger geographical area. The suburban trips looking for short term jobs, the trips to different countries to sell second hand products, or the seasonal trips for working in agriculture, are just few examples of an economy of the mobility, that blurs the limits between migration and international commerce. I made specific attention to the way the migrants understand their circulation practices, and to the evolution of the imaginary of mobility.From the migrant standpoint, mobility seems to make part of a strategy of reconstruction of emigrational paths exposed to precariousness; in some cases, it becomes a way to gradually face the return to their home countries avoiding the pitfalls of a long term stay there. Following these itineraries and gathering their histories we discover the variety and the thrill, but also the fragility of the different social, familiar and economic balances built on mobility. These balances take us to the urgency of reformulating the relationship with the spaces and the societies created around new and unusual situations and in constant evolution
Bocarejo, Juan Pablo. "Évaluation économique de l'impact des politiques publiques liées à la mobilité : les cas de Paris, Londres, Bogotá et Santiago." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937668.
Повний текст джерелаDias, Pierre. "Les représentations spatiales de la ville et les mobilités quotidiennes au prisme des positions sociales : une approche socio-cognitive des ségrégations socio-spatiales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG003/document.
Повний текст джерелаEver since the earliest forms of urbanism, cities have been shaped by ideological constructs that impact the everyday life of individuals and socio-spatial segregations. This PhD thesis focuses specifically on how positions in the social structure are objectified in the representations and everyday practice of urban space. Based on study of five different socio-spatial representations among University of Strasbourg staffers, it evidences a principle of structural homology between the cognitive, spatial and social dimensions of the individual-environment relationship. Some groups have a functional relationship to the city that reflects the complexity of the places they frequent. Conversely, others have an evaluative relationship that focuses on ‘emblematic’ places. These two relationships are markers of these groups’ social identities. Whereas the former are dominated and may seek to enhance their status through their practices, the latter are dominant and do so by making reference to the global city and comparing their city to others. The identity stakes of socially internalized spatial practices and representations ultimately contribute to segregation
Sossou-Agbo, Anani Lazare. "La mobilité dans le complexe fluvio-lagunaire de la basse vallée de l'Ouémé au Bénin, en Afrique de l'Ouest." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995697.
Повний текст джерелаSonet, Virginie. "Les usages sociaux et les logiques économiques de l'audiovisuel sur smartphone." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020049.
Повний текст джерелаWatching and delivering video contents on smartphone is a complex phenomenon because it is forming as we investigate it. Both dimensions of mobility and hybridization characterize this new media territory and this thesis explains how their contribution leads to the construction of the social uses and the economic logics. Through several qualitative surveys based on interviews with users and professionals and a long term observation of the TV offers on this new screen, this research analyzes how the users on one hand and the broadcasting industry (TV networks) on the other hand, seize this new screen.This new audiovisual field is put into perspective by drawing up its offers overview and the first observed uses. An original reading of the audiovisual field evolution with the prism of technological, economical and use disruptions is then presented, and the construction of our scientific position is described, by explaining the interdisciplinary approach.Therefore, this research highlights that the mobility contributes to the appropriation of the smartphone as an audiovisual screen, essentially through the dimensions of context, as well as technological, commercial and social constraints. It also analyzes how the techno-economic environment, generated by the mobile platforms (Apple and Google), constrains the deployment of French TV networks’ business models on this new screen. With the dimension of hybridization, this thesis explains that the uses are expanding through the interlacing of communication, connection and audiovisual uses. Therefore, Television Networks try to conquer the attention of smartphone users by providing enhanced applications, by spreading in Social Networking Sites and by developing interactive systems between the smartphone and theTV set. But, these new aggregations often come with adverse economic implications
Книги з теми "Mobilité sociale – Aspect économique"
Angers, Maurice. Pourquoi ne pas devenir riche?: Les dessous de la mobilité sociale. Anjou, Québec: Fides, 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCorak, Miles. Les enfants se portent-ils bien?: Mobilité intergénérationnelle et bien-être de l'enfant au Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Direction des études analytiques, Statistique Canada, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEnnaji, Moha. Migration et mondialisation. [Rabat]: Centre Sud Nord, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBernard, Roger. Le travail et l'espoir: Migrations, développement économique et mobilité sociale Québec. Hearst: Le Nordir, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBatifoulier, Philippe. L' économie sociale. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRoger, Bernard. Le travail et l'espoir: Migrations, développement économique et mobilité sociale Québec-Ontario, 1900-1985. Hearst, Ont: Le Nordir, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFinnie, Ross. L' incidence de la mobilité interprovinciale sur les gains des particuliers: Estimations de modèles par panel pour le Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Direction des études analytiques, Statistique Canada, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNeil, Swan, and Conseil économique du Canada, eds. Incidence économique et sociale de l'immigration: Un rapport de recherche préparé pour le Conseil économique du Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Conseil économique du Canada, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFinnie, Ross. Mobilité internationale: Analyse longitudinale des effets sur les gains individuels. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, Direction des études analytiques documents de recherche, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDumont, Jean-Pierre. L' impact de la crise économique sur les systèmes de protection sociale. 2nd ed. Paris: Economica, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Mobilité sociale – Aspect économique"
Touré, Niandou, and Etienne Gérard. "Mobilité internationale pour études et mobilité sociale: une figure contrastée des inégalités." In Inégalités en perspectives, 189–205. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.1629.
Повний текст джерелаConnolly, Marie, Catherine Haeck, and Lucie Raymond-Brousseau. "La contribution des universités à la mobilité sociale au Québec." In Le Québec économique 10: Compétences et transformation du marché du travail. Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/mgpa9318.
Повний текст джерелаDebroux, Josette. "Le « choix » d’une localisation résidentielle en zone périurbaine : une analyse par les trajectoires sociales." In Sociologie des mondes ruraux en Pologne et en France : terrains et études. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8331-165-4.05.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Mobilité sociale – Aspect économique"
Fontecave, Marc, and Candel Sébastien. Quelles perspectives énergétiques pour la biomasse ? Académie des sciences, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/1.
Повний текст джерела