Готові списки джерел за темами / Mild conditions

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mild conditions"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 22 червня 2024

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Зміст

  1. Статті в журналах
  2. Дисертації
  3. Книги
  4. Частини книг
  5. Тези доповідей конференцій
  6. Звіти організацій

Статті в журналах з теми "Mild conditions":

1

Billet, R. "Rectification under Mild Conditions." Fett Wissenschaft Technologie/Fat Science Technology 89, no. 9 (1987): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lipi.19870890909.

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2

DAGANI, RON. "FAST WORK UNDER MILD CONDITIONS." Chemical & Engineering News 79, no. 10 (March 5, 2001): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v079n010.p011a.

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3

Nonaka, Yasuhiro, Tomoyasu Aizawa, Daisuke Akieda, Masanori Yasui, Masahiro Watanabe, Nobuhisa Watanabe, Isao Tanaka, et al. "Spontaneous asparaginyl deamidation of canine milk lysozyme under mild conditions." Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 72, no. 1 (January 23, 2008): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.21927.

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4

Beck, Christopher M., Scott E. Rathmill, You Jung Park, Junyi Chen, Robert H. Crabtree, Louise M. Liable-Sands, and Arnold L. Rheingold. "Aldehyde Decarbonylation Catalysis under Mild Conditions." Organometallics 18, no. 25 (December 1999): 5311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om9905106.

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5

Ma, Hongzhu, Xue Cui, Bo Wang, and Hongwei Chen. "Polymerization ofn-Heptane under Mild Conditions." Energy & Fuels 21, no. 4 (July 2007): 2473–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef0701539.

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6

Müller, Annerose, Ulrich Roth, and Ralf Miethchen. "Balz-Schiemann decomposition under mild conditions." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 29, no. 1-2 (August 1985): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(00)83441-7.

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7

Fraenkel, Dan, Vivek R. Pradhan, John W. Tierney, and Irving Wender. "Liquefaction of coal under mild conditions." Fuel 70, no. 1 (January 1991): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(91)90096-s.

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8

Sultane, Prakash R., Trimbak B. Mete, and Ramakrishna G. Bhat. "Chemoselective N-deacetylation under mild conditions." Org. Biomol. Chem. 12, no. 2 (2014): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ob41971a.

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9

Alvero, R., I. Carrizosa, J. A. Odriozola, and J. M. Trillo. "Hydration of Sm2O3 under mild conditions." Journal of the Less Common Metals 109, no. 2 (July 1985): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(85)90051-7.

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10

Dhara, Shubhendu, and Charles E. Diesendruck. "Olefination ofN-Sulfinylimines under Mild Conditions." European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2017, no. 8 (February 24, 2017): 1184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201601577.

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Статті в журналах Дисертації Книги

Дисертації з теми "Mild conditions":

1

Del, Real Laborde Jose Ignacio. "An Apple Rest Model for Mild Winter Conditions." DigitalCommons@USU, 1989. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2060.

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Two areas of research are reported: an experiment on the effects of warm temperature prestratification treatments on seed dormancy and a new chill unit model. Crabapple seeds (Malus sargentii Rehd.) were allowed to imbibe water and were given warm pretreatments at temperatures of 16, 20, 24 and 28C for periods of 3, 10, 20 or 30 days before cold stratification at 4C for 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 days. Pretreatments resulted in increased chilling requirements for seedling emergence. A short chilling period (20 days) also altered the leaf area, shoot length, internodal length and root/shoot ratio of the resulting seedlings. The new chill unit model was developed from data from seed experiments and tested with records of 11 years. A three-dimensional model for the transition through apple tree dormancy is proposed. The new model evaluates the effectiveness of different temperatures for the transition between dormancy induction and dormancy release according to physiological time. The standard of measurement for this model is the chill unit (CU), which is defined as the equivalent of one-hour exposure to the optimal temperature during the optimal physiological time for dormancy development. The general pattern of temperature activity for dormancy development is sigmoidal; and temperature effectiveness through the process varies according to length of exposure, temperature cycling and time. The new model permits a more accurate prediction of dormancy development under subtropical conditions than previous models and will predict the amount of leafing that will occur in spring. The prediction efficiency of leafing under subtropical conditions was improved from an r2 of 0.66 for the Utah Chill Unit Model to an r2 of 0.74 for the new model when compared under Mexican conditions.
2

Hu, Di. "Photocatalytic methane conversion into chemicals and fuels under mild conditions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR034.

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Un processus photo-chemo-catalytique en cascade à un pot pour l'oxydation du méthane en acide formique a été proposé. Un photocatalyseur spécialement conçu et un catalyseur hétérogène commercial ont été utilisés ensemble dans le processus en cascade. La conversion sélective du méthane en acide formique s'effectue d'abord sur le sel de césium de l'acide phosphotungstique (CsPW) supporté par l'oxyde de titane, qui oxyde le méthane par photocatalyse sous irradiation en un mélange de composés oxygénés liquides C1. Les composés oxygénés liquides C1 produits par photocatalyse sont ensuite convertis sélectivement en acide formique sur le catalyseur hétérogène au ruthénium supporté par de l'alumine. Toutes les réactions d'oxydation sélective du méthane en acide formique ont lieu dans le processus en cascade à température ambiante dans le même réacteur. Le processus en cascade a produit de l'acide formique avec une productivité de 5000 μmolacide formique g-1photocatalyseur et une sélectivité de 85 %, ainsi qu'une concentration allant jusqu'à 1.1 mmol L-1.Des nanoparticules d'or d'une taille de 6 à 29 nm supportées sur de l'oxyde de titane ont été préparées pour le couplage photocatalytique non oxydant et oxydant du méthane dans des réacteurs à flux gazeux discontinus et continus. La performance photocatalytique n'est pas affectée par la taille des nanoparticules. La conversion du méthane nécessite une transition de bande interdite dans le TiO2 excité par une irradiation UV. Aucune conversion du méthane n'a été observée après l'activation des nanoparticules d'or plasmoniques par la lumière visible. L'effet plasmonique des nanoparticules d'or ne peut pas à lui seul conduire la conversion photocatalytique du méthane. L'activation et l'oxydation du méthane se produisent sur les lacunes en oxygène de l'oxyde de titane, tandis que l'oxygène est probablement activé par les nanoparticules d'or. La conversion du méthane a été facilitée par une recombinaison électron-trou plus lente en présence de nanoparticules d'or. Une productivité d'hydrocarbures de 1864 μmol g-1 h-1 avec une sélectivité de couplage supérieure à 86 % a été atteinte dans le procédé de couplage oxydatif continu du méthane en flux.Le sel d'argent de l'aicd phosphotungstique (AgPW) supporté sur l'oxyde de titane a été préparé pour le couplage photochimique du méthane. La conversion du méthane nécessite une transition de bande interdite à la fois dans l'AgPW et le TiO2 par irradiation UV ainsi que le transfert de charge entre eux avec un contact intime. L'introduction d'une petite quantité d'AgPW dans le TiO2 a considérablement augmenté le taux de couplage. Au cours du couplage photochimique du méthane, les espèces Ag+ cationiques ont été réduites en Ag métallique et ont entraîné une diminution de la photoactivité, tandis que les espèces Ag+ et la photoactivité peuvent être régénérées à partir de l'AgPW-TiO2 usagé exposé à la lumière en présence d'air. Le procédé de bouclage chimique a permis d'atteindre une production d'éthane de 64 μmol g-1 avec une sélectivité de couplage supérieure à 95 %
A cascade one-pot photo-chemo-catalytic process for methane oxidation to formic acid has been proposed. A specifically designed photocatalyst and a commercial heterogeneous catalyst were used together in the cascade process. The methane selective conversion into formic acid proceeds first over caesium salt of phosphotungstic acid (CsPW) supported on titania, which photocatalytically oxidizes methane under irradiation into a mixture of C1 liquid oxygenates. The C1 liquid oxygenates produced by photocatalysis are then selectively converted into formic acid over the heterogeneous alumina supported ruthenium catalyst. All reactions of selective oxidation of methane to formic acid occur in the cascade process at room temperature in the same reactor. The cascade process produced formic acid with a productivity of 5000 μmolformic acid g-1photocatalyst and a selectivity of 85 %, as well as a concentration of up to 1.1 mmol L-1.Gold nanoparticles with a size from 6 to 29 nm supported on titania have been prepared for photocatalytic non-oxidative and oxidative methane coupling in both batch and continuous gas flow reactors. The photocatalytic performance is not affected by the nanoparticles size. The methane conversion requires band gap transition in TiO2 excited by UV irradiation. No methane conversion was observed after activation of plasmonic gold nanoparticles by visible light. The plasmonic effect of gold nanoparticles cannot alone drive the methane photocatalytic conversion. The methane activation and oxidation occur over titania oxygen vacancies, while oxygen is likely activated by gold nanoparticles. The methane conversion was facilitated by slower electron-hole recombination in the presence of gold nanoparticles. A hydrocarbon productivity of 1864 μmol g−1 h−1 with a coupling selectivity higher than 86% was achieved in the continuous oxidative methane coupling flow process.Silver salt of phosphotungstic aicd (AgPW) supported on titania has been prepared for photochemical methane coupling. The methane conversion requires band gap transition in both the AgPW and TiO2 by UV irradiation as well the charge transfer between them with intimate contact. Introducing even small amount of AgPW to TiO2 significantly enhanced the coupling rate. During photochemical methane coupling, cationic Ag+ species were reduced to metallic Ag and resulted in photoactivity decrease, while Ag+ species and photoactivity can be regenerated from the spent AgPW-TiO2 exposing to light in the presence of air. The chemical looping process achieved ethane production of 64 μmol/g with coupling selectivity above 95%
3

Shahmoradi, B., and A. Mateki. "Surface modification of ZnO and Ti02 nanoparticles under mild hydrothermal conditions." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20866.

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There are various techniques for synthesizing different Nanoparticles depending upon the desired properties, application, etc. One of these widely applied techniques is Hydrothermal. However, this technique is known for bulky materials and fabrication of nano-scale materials requires adopting some strategies to alter the properties of materials synthesized. We developed surface modification for this drawback. Application of surface modifier, or surfactant, or capping agent, or organic ligands in proper concentration could not only change morphology, reduce particle size, but also change the surface chemistry of the nanoparticles fabricated. The ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles were modified using n-butylamine and caprylic acid as surface modifier under mild hydrothermal conditions (p= autogenous, T= 150-250°C, and t= 18 h). The nanoparticles modified were systematically characterized using Powder XRD, FTIR, SEM, zeta potential, and BET surface area. The characterization results revealed that nanoparticles have small size range, low agglomeration and highly stable. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20866
4

Omadoko, ovuokenye. "SIMPLE PHOTOCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE TO FORMATE UNDER MILD ACIDIC CONDITIONS." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/169.

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Carbon dioxide, is a very stable component of ambient air and atmospheric levels have been rising due to emissions from combustion of fossil fuels. There is a need to develop remediation techniques and carbon dioxide serves as a feedstock for conversion to other useful products such as methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid, oxalic acid, formate, methane, saturated and C2-C4 unsaturated hydrocarbons. Carbon dioxide can be converted into these products using different methods such as photochemical, electrochemical, thermochemical and hydrogenation by bacterial depending on the product of interest. Formate is of interest due to having wide industrial applications, which include direct liquid fuel cells (DLFCs) production, an additive in pyrolysis vapors, precursor for biological fuels and histidine synthesis, and a key intermediate in methanogenesis breaking down complex organic compounds. In this work, conversion of carbon dioxide to formate was accomplished photochemically. Titanium dioxide and various metal phthalocyanines under acidic conditions were saturated with carbon dioxide and illuminated using an incandescent light source. Formate was determined by ion chromatography.
5

Ieamsupapong, Supat. "Mechanisms of Iron Carbonate Formation on Mild Steel in Controlled Water Chemistry Conditions." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1473264400862079.

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6

Mytilinaios, Ioannis. "Modelling the impact of mild food processing conditions on the microbiological safety of food." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7914.

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There is significant interest by the food industry in applying milder processing conditions. A major area of research within predictive modelling has been the search for models which accurately predict the effect of combining multiple processes or hurdles. For a mild process, which has temperature as the major microbial injury step, the effect of the other combined hurdles in inhibiting growth of the injured organisms must be understood. The latter means that the inoculum size dependency of the time to growth must also be fully understood. This essentially links injury steps with the potential for growth. Herein, we have been developing the use of optical density (O.D) for obtaining growth rates and lag times using multiple inocula rather than using the traditional methods which use one single inoculum. All analyses were performed in the Bioscreen analyser which measures O.D. The time to detection (TTD) was defined as the time needed for each inoculum to reach an O.D=0.2 and O.D was related to microbial numbers with simple calibration curves. Several primary models were used to predict growth curves from O.D data and it was shown that the classic logistic, the Baranyi and the 3-phase linear model (3-PLM) were the most capable primary models of those examined while the modified Gompertz and modified logistic could not reproduce TTD data. Using the Malthusian approximation of the logistic model the effect of mild temperature shifts was studied. The data obtained showed that for mild temperature shifts, growth rates quickly changed to the new environment without the induction of lags. The growth of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli was studied at 30⁰C and/or 37⁰C, in different NaCl concentrations, pH and their combinations. The classical 3-parameter logistic with lag model was rearranged to provide the theoretical foundation for the observed TTD and accurate growth rates and lag times could be estimated. As the conditions became more unfavourable, the lag time increased while the growth rate decreased. Also, the growth rate was found to be independent from the inoculum size; the inoculum size affected only the TTD. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MICNaCl and MICpH) was calculated using the Lambert and Pearson model (LPM) and also the Growth/No Growth (G/NG) interface was determined using combinations of NaCl and pH. These data were transformed in rate to detection (RTD) and fitted with a response surface model (RSM) which was subsequently compared with the Extended LPM (ELPM). The LPM and the ELPM could analyse results from individual and combined inhibitors, respectively. Following a mild thermal process a lag due to thermal injury was also induced, the magnitude of which was dependent on the organism and environmental conditions; the observed distribution of the lags appeared, in general, to follow the Log-normal distribution. After the lag period due to injury, growth recommenced at the rate dictated by the growth environment present. Traditional growth curves were constructed and compared with the data obtained from the Bioscreen under the same conditions. From the results obtained, it can be suggested that the increased lag times and growth rates obtained from the traditional plate counts compared with the values obtained from the Bioscreen microbiological analyser, might be an artifact of the plating method or may be due to the use of the modified Gompertz to study the growth. In conclusion, O.D can be used to accurately determine growth parameters, to give a better understanding and quantify the G/NG interface and to examine a wealth of phenomena such as fluctuating temperatures and mild thermal treatments. The comparison between the traditional growth curves against the data obtained from the Bioscreen showed that the TTD method is a rapid, more accurate and cheaper method than the traditional plate count method which in combination with the models developed herein can offer new possibilities both to the research and the food industry.
7

Modibedi, Remegia Mmalewane. "The catalytic membrane reactor for the conversion of methane to methanol and formaldehyde under mild conditions." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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This thesis described the development of new catalytic system for the conversion of natural gas (methane) to liquid products such as methanol and formaldehyde. This technology can allow the exploitation of small and medium size gas fields without the need to build an expensive gas to liquid plants or long pipelines. The technology is based on a concept of non-separating membrane reactor where an inorganic membrane paper serves as a catalyst support through which a reaction mixture is flowing under mild conditions and short residence times.
8

Thorpe, Steven Brandon. "Activation of diboron reagents: The development of mild conditions for the synthesis of unique organoboron compounds." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26669.

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The first successful synthesis and isolation of a boronic acid was reported in 1860 by Frankland in the pursuit of novel organometallic compounds. For more than a century, further studies of boronic acids were sparsely published. Suzuki and Miyaura jumpstarted the field in 1979 with an innovative carbon-carbon bond forming reaction employing an organoboronic acid and a carbon halide under palladium catalysis. Indeed, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Professor Akira Suzuki, along with Professors Richard Heck and Ei-ichi Negishi, in 2010 for their important contributions in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling chemistry. Over the last 30 years, reports on organoboron compounds have increased exponentially. This dissertation describes the authorâ s contributions to the development of preparative methods for organoboronic acid derivatives using transition metal-catalyzed reactions of diboron reagents. A unique â mixedâ diboron reagent was developed (PDIPA diboron) that contains sp2- and sp3-hybridized boron atoms, unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallography. PDIPA diboron is sufficiently activated internally through a dative-bonding amine to selectively transfer the sp2-hybridized boron regioselectively, in the presence of copper, to electron deficient alkenes including α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters, amides, aldehydes, and nitriles to provide the corresponding boratohomoenolates. A unique β,β-diboration of an α,β-acetylenic ketone was also discovered. The scope of PDIPA diboron reactions was then expanded to a set of substrates with a more complex structural backbone. Allenoates are α,β,γ-unsaturated esters with orthogonal pi systems, which pose several possible difficulties with the regioselectivity of addition, not to mention known isomerizations catalyzed by copper. However, we successfully installed the boron moiety regioselectively on the β-carbon of a variety of allenoates, providing a vinyl boronic ester, and also observed exclusive formation of the (Z)-isomer from racemic starting materials. The resulting vinyl boronic ester was then shown to be an excellent Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling partner, affording a diastereopure, trisubstituted alkene in quantitative yield. Commercially available bis(pinacolato)diboron has shown remarkable stability towards hydrolysis and autoxidation. Using this reagent, we developed a copper- and amine-catalyzed boration protocol performed entirely in water and open to air. Using only 1 mol% copper, extraordinary activity was observed. UV-Vis, 11B NMR, and solvent kinetic isotope experiments were employed to gain insight into the mechanism, which showed the possibility of autocatalysis. Attempts to control stereoselectivity were not successful, although these results were rationalized by a dynamic catalyst structure.
Ph. D.
9

Knoche, Claudia. "Mild solutions of SPDE's driven by Poisson noise in infinite dimensions and their dependence on initial conditions." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976105497.

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10

Braun, Nadine [Verfasser], Martin [Gutachter] Muhler, and Wolfgang [Gutachter] Grünert. "Oxidative processes for the direct conversion of coal under mild conditions / Nadine Braun. Gutachter: Martin Muhler ; Wolfgang Grünert." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1102525014/34.

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Книги з теми "Mild conditions":

1

Ezquerro Fernandez, José Antonio, and Miguel Ángel Hernández Verón. Mild Differentiability Conditions for Newton's Method in Banach Spaces. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48702-7.

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2

Shalit, Wendy. Girls Gone Mild. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2007.

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3

Trainor, J. D. Cathodic protection of mild and stainless steels under flowing conditions. Manchester: UMIST, 1996.

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4

Zabeltitz, Chr von. Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates: Climate Conditions, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Climate Control. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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5

J, Tymchuk Alexander, Lakin K. Charlie, and Luckasson Ruth, eds. The forgotten generation: The status and challenges of adults with mild cognitive limitations. Baltimore, Md: Paul H. Brookes Pub. Co., 2001.

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6

Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health & Traumatic Brain Injury (U.S.). Co-occurring conditions toolkit: Mild traumatic brain injury and psychological health : concussion, posttraumatic stress, depression, chronic pain, headache, substance use disorder. Washington, D.C.?]: Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health & Traumatic Brain Injury, 2010.

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7

Shalit, Wendy. Girls gone mild: Young women reclaim self-respect and find its not bad to be good. New York: Random House, 2007.

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8

Xu, Shicheng. Milu jing ji. 8th ed. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 1987.

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9

Michael, Levin. The condition of England question: Carlyle, Mill, Engels. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

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10

Rhode Island Statewide Planning Program. Mill building reuse: A survey of current mill conditions in Rhode Island and the market for mill space. Providence, RI: Statewide Planning Program, Rhode Island Department of Administration, Information Services (1 Capitol Hill, Providence 02908-5870), 2001.

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Частини книг з теми "Mild conditions":

1

Addy, Karen. "Mild traumatic brain injury." In Rare Conditions, Diagnostic Challenges, and Controversies in Clinical Neuropsychology, 287–301. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003228226-23.

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2

von Zabeltitz, Christian. "Climate Conditions and Classification." In Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates, 5–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14582-7_2.

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3

Pombeiro, Armando J. L. "Vanadium-Catalyzed Alkane Functionalization Reactions under Mild Conditions." In Vanadium: The Versatile Metal, 51–60. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2007-0974.ch004.

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4

Song, Qing-Wen, and Liang-Nian He. "Transition Metal-Promoted CO2Conversion under Mild Reaction Conditions." In ACS Symposium Series, 47–70. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2015-1194.ch002.

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5

Gomis, J., M. Mora, R. Vicente, R. Vercher, A. M. Amat, and A. Arques. "SBO in Water Detoxification: Photo-Fenton Processes at Mild Conditions." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science, 29–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14744-4_3.

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Ahmad, Ali El-Sayed, Razan Salem, and Andreas Zierer. "Aortic Arch Surgery Under Warm Conditions (Moderate to Mild Hypothermia)." In Surgical Management of Aortic Pathology, 935–42. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4874-7_67.

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Andrade, C. G. Bastos, V. F. Justo, D. M. Fermino, M. G. S. Valenzuela, C. Volzone, and F. R. Valenzuela-Diaz. "Brazilian Bentonite Submitted to Mild Acid Treatment Under Moderated Conditions." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 361–68. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093404.ch44.

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Andrade, C. G. Bastos, V. F. Justo, D. M. Fermino, M. G. S. Valenzuela, C. Volzone, and F. R. Valenzuela-Diaz. "Brazilian Bentonite Submitted to Mild Acid Treatment Under Moderated Conditions." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 361–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48191-3_44.

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Szarka, Györgyi, and Béla Iván. "Degradative Transformation of Poly(vinyl chloride) under Mild Oxidative Conditions." In ACS Symposium Series, 219–26. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2009-1004.ch019.

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Berry, M. J., J. Piron, M. M. Gani, and P. Porter. "Immunoaffinity Purification of Guar Alpha-Galactosidase Using Mild Elution Conditions." In Separations for Biotechnology 2, 444–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0783-6_47.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Mild conditions":

1

Liu, Yong, Jian-Fei Bai, Xiao-Hong Yin, Hong-Tao Duan, and Yan-Fei Zhang. "Catalytic Oxidation Desulfurization over PTA-dispersed MIL-101 under Mild Conditions." In 4th 2016 International Conference on Material Science and Engineering (ICMSE 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmse-16.2016.1.

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Gutierrez, Leandro, Alejandro Vallejo Orrego, and Cristián A. Ferretti. "Synthesis of Functionalized Pararosaniline over Mild Conditions." In ECSOC-25. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-25-11712.

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Gutierrez, Leandro, Alejandro Vallejo Orrego, and Cristián A. Ferretti. "Synthesis of Functionalized Pararosaniline over Mild Conditions." In ECSOC-25. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-25-11712.

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Musa, Ahmed Y., Abdul Amir H. Kadhum, Abu Bakar Mohamad, Mohd Sobri Takriff, Abdul Razak Daud, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, A. K. Yahya, and Shah Alam. "Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion under Hydrodynamic Conditions." In PROGRESS OF PHYSICS RESEARCH IN MALAYSIA: PERFIK2009. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3469671.

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Peterle, Marcos M., Marcelo V. Marques та Marcus M. Sá. "α-Hydroxylation of malonates under mild reaction conditions". У 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_2013820152632.

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Khamedov, Ruslan, Wonsik Song, Francisco E. Hernandez Perez, and Hong G. Im. "A Computational Study of Ammonia Combustion in MILD Conditions." In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0798.

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Toledo, Fabiano, Henrique Marques, João Comasseto, and Cristiano Raminelli. "The Diorgano Dichalcogenides Addition to Benzyne under Mild Conditions." In The 11th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-11-01344.

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Stalker, R., G. M. Graham, G. Hellings, Joanne C. Williams, and I. Littlehales. "Downhole Scale Formation and Inhibition in Mild Sulphate Scaling Conditions." In SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/93427-ms.

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Dolinska, Silvia. "MECHANOCHEMICAL��ACTIVATION�OF�BROWN�COAL�UNDER�MILD�ALKALINE��LEACHING�CONDITIONS." In SGEM2012 12th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2012/s04.v2008.

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Steiakakis, Chrysanthos, Stamatini Delmadorou, Zacharias Agioutantis, Eleftherios Malandrakis, and Alexandros Athanasiou. "Tunnel Foundation Remediation in an Area of Mild Squeezing Conditions." In IFCEE 2018. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481622.027.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Mild conditions":

1

Schrock, Richard. The Catalytic Reduction of Dinitrogen Under Mild Conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1512074.

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Rosenfeld, Hart, and Zulfiqar. L51994 Acceptance Criteria for Mild Ripples in Pipeline Field Bends. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010395.

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Field bends in large diameter pipe are routinely used in the construction of oil and gas pipelines. Mild ripples along the intrados are often unavoidable where such bends have a high D/t or high yield strength. Present regulations and industry standards differ in their treatment of mild ripples, ranging from silence to prohibition, depending upon interpretation. Consequently, the application of acceptance standards for such features is inconsistent, leading to variable standards of inspection and probable scrapping of otherwise sound bends. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to estimate the effect of ripple magnitude and spacing on stresses due to pressure and bending. Stress concentration factors derived from the models were used with a suitable fatigue damage rule to estimate the effect of ripple parameters on service life. Results were benchmarked against the available test data. The results indicate that (1) mild or shallow ripples up to 2 percent of the pipe diameter in crest-to-trough dimension would not be expected to be harmful in gas transmission pipelines operating under conditions normally encountered in the gas transportation industry; (2) mild or shallow ripples up to 1 percent of the pipe diameter in crest-to-trough dimension would not be expected to be harmful in hazardous liquid transportation pipelines operating under conditions normally encountered in the liquid transportation industry; (3) the presence of ripples could eventually be harmful to long-term integrity in a severe cyclic loading (pressure, thermal expansion, flow-induced vibration) environment, or where soil movement could take place. Recommendations are made for ASME Code criteria specifically permitting mild ripples within stated limits.
3

Hernández-Mitre, María Patricia, Susan C. Morpeth, Balasubramanian Venkatesh, Thomas E. Hills, Joshua Davis, Robert K. Mahar, Grace McPhee, et al. TMPRSS2 inhibitors for the treatment of COVID-19 in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nafamostat and camostat mesylate randomised clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0120.

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Review question / Objective: The primary objective of the systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine whether TMPRSS2 inhibition with nafamostat or camostat mesylate is associated with a reduced risk of 30-day all-cause mortality in hospitalised and non-hospitalised adults with COVID-19. Condition being studied: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention. Older people and those with underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age.
4

Khan, M. A literature survey and an experimental study of coal devolatilization at mild and severe conditions: Influence of heating rate, temperature, and reactor type on product yield and composition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5088227.

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5

Arndt, Channing. An Introduction to Systematic Sensitivity Analysis via Gaussian Quadrature. GTAP Technical Paper, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp02.

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Economists recognize that results from simulation models are dependent, sometimes highly dependent, on values employed for critical exogenous variables. To account for this, analysts sometimes conduct sensitivity analysis with respect to key exogenous variables. This paper presents a practical approach for conducting systematic sensitivity analysis, called Gaussian quadrature. The approach views key exogenous variables as random variables with associated distributions. It produces estimates of means and standard deviations of model results while requiring a limited number of solves of the model. Under mild conditions, all of which hold with respect to the GTAP model, there is strong reason to believe that the estimates of means and standard deviations will be quite accurate.
6

Hudgens, Bian, Jene Michaud, Megan Ross, Pamela Scheffler, Anne Brasher, Megan Donahue, Alan Friedlander та ін. Natural resource condition assessment: Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park. National Park Service, вересень 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293943.

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Natural Resource Condition Assessments (NRCAs) evaluate current conditions of natural resources and resource indicators in national park units (parks). NRCAs are meant to complement—not replace—traditional issue- and threat-based resource assessments. NRCAs employ a multi-disciplinary, hierarchical framework within which reference conditions for natural resource indicators are developed for comparison against current conditions. NRCAs do not set management targets for study indicators, and reference conditions are not necessarily ideal or target conditions. The goal of a NRCA is to deliver science-based information that will assist park managers in their efforts to describe and quantify a park’s desired resource conditions and management targets, and inform management practices related to natural resource stewardship. The resources and indicators emphasized in a given NRCA depend on the park’s resource setting, status of resource stewardship planning and science in identifying high-priority indicators, and availability of data and expertise to assess current conditions for a variety of potential study resources and indicators. Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park (hereafter Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau NHP) encompasses 1.7 km2 (0.7 mi2) at the base of the Mauna Loa Volcano on the Kona coast of the island of Hawaiʻi. The Kona coast of Hawaiʻi Island is characterized by calm winds that increase in the late morning to evening hours, especially in the summer when there is also a high frequency of late afternoon or early evening showers. The climate is mild, with mean high temperature of 26.2° C (79.2° F) and a mean low temperature of 16.6° C (61.9° F) and receiving on average 66 cm (26 in) of rainfall per year. The Kona coast is the only region in Hawaiʻi where more precipitation falls in the summer than in the winter. There is limited surface water runoff or stream development at Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau NHP due to the relatively recent lava flows (less than 1,500 years old) overlaying much of the park. Kiʻilae Stream is the only watercourse within the park. Kiʻilae Stream is ephemeral, with occasional flows and a poorly characterized channel within the park. A stream gauge was located uphill from the park, but no measurements have been taken since 1982. Floods in Kiʻilae Stream do occur, resulting in transport of fluvial sediment to the ocean, but there are no data documenting this phenomenon. There are a small number of naturally occurring anchialine pools occupying cracks and small depressions in the lava flows, including the Royal Fishponds; an anchialine pool modified for the purpose of holding fish. Although the park’s legal boundaries end at the high tide mark, the sense of place, story, and visitor experience would be completely different without the marine waters adjacent to the park. Six resource elements were chosen for evaluation: air and night sky, water-related processes, terrestrial vegetation, vertebrates, anchialine pools, and marine resources. Resource conditions were determined through reviewing existing literature, meta-analysis, and where appropriate, analysis of unpublished short- and long-term datasets. However, in a number of cases, data were unavailable or insufficient to either establish a quantitative reference condition or conduct a formal statistical comparison of the status of a resource within the park to a quantitative reference condition. In those cases, data gaps are noted, and comparisons were made based on qualitative descriptions. Overall, the condition of natural resources within Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau NHP reflects the surrounding landscape. The coastal lands immediately surrounding Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau NHP are zoned for conservation, while adjacent lands away from the coast are agricultural. The condition of most natural resources at Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau NHP reflect the overall condition of ecological communities on the west Hawai‘i coast. Although little of the park’s vegetation...
7

Cialone, H., D. N. Williams, and T. P. Groeneveld. L51621 Hydrogen-Related Failures at Mechanically Damaged Regions. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010313.

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Leaks attributed to hydrogen-stress cracking (HSC) initiating in regions of mild mechanical damage have been reported in cathodically protected pipe lines constructed from high-strength, microalloyed, controlled-rolled steels. The hydrogen is believed to be present in service from the cathodic potential applied. Laboratory studies were initiated to determine the factors that contributed to those unexpected failures. Strain aging at ambient temperatures as a result of deformation introduced during the mechanical damage, was found to be a significant factor. Smooth-bar specimens that were strained and then aged failed by HSC within one week, whereas specimens that were not strain aged did not fail by HSC. Result: The findings of this research indicate a potential sequence of events which may lead to hydrogen-related failures in regions of mild mechanical damage: (1) Following the damage, ambient-temperature strain aging which promotes sensitivity to HSC takes place in the mechanically damaged region, in a surface layer of the pipe wall which has been subjected to a critical level of strain. The time period for this step would be on the order of several years. (2) Electrochemical conditions which promote hydrogen charging develop at the pipe surface from the cathodic current applied (or possibly corrosion). (3) Local stresses in the mechanically damaged region are elevated above the threshold stress for HSC by the moderate stress concentration provided by the mechanical damage. For the X70 pipe studied, the stress elevation should be at least 20 percent above the nominal hoop stress. (4) An HSC crack initiates and grows in the strain-aged surface layer. (5) The crack propagates further by HSC, through the non-strain-aged portion of the wall, as a result of the high stress concentration at the crack tip. (6) When the crack grows to a critical depth, it propagates rapidly through the wall by overload and causes a leak.
8

Firon, Nurit, Prem Chourey, Etan Pressman, Allen Hartwell, and Kenneth J. Boote. Molecular Identification and Characterization of Heat-Stress-Responsive Microgametogenesis Genes in Tomato and Sorghum - A Feasibility Study. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7591741.bard.

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Exposure to higher than optimal temperatures - heat-stress (HS) - is becoming increasingly common to all crop plants worldwide. Heat stress coinciding with microgametogenesis, especially during the post-meiotic phase that is marked by starch biosynthesis, is often associated with starch-deficient pollen and male sterility and ultimately, greatly reduced crop yields. The molecular basis for the high sensitivity of developing pollen grains, on one hand, and factors involved in pollen heat-tolerance, on the other, is poorly understood. The long-term goal of this project is to provide a better understanding of the genes that control pollen quality under heat-stress conditions. The specific objectives of this project were: (1) Determination of the threshold heat stress temperature(s) that affects tomato and sorghum pollen quality whether: a) Chronic mild heat stress conditions (CMHS), or b) Acute heat stress (AHS). (2) Isolation of heat-responsive, microgametogenesis-specific sequences. During our one-year feasibility project, we have accomplished the proposed objectives as follows: Objectrive 1: We have determined the threshold HS conditions in tomato and sorghum. This was essential for achieving the 2nd objective, since our accumulated experience (both Israeli and US labs) indicate that when temperature is raised too high above "threshold HS levels" it may cause massive death of the developing pollen grains. Above-threshold conditions have additional major disadvantages including the "noise" caused by induced expression of genes involved in cell death and masking of the differences between heatsensitive and heat-tolerant pollen grains. Two different types of HS conditions were determined: a) Season-long CMHS conditions: 32/26°C day/night temperatures confirmed in tomato and 36/26°C day maximum/night minimum temperatures in sorghum. b) Short-term AHS: In tomato, 2 hour exposure to 42-45°C (at 7 to 3 days before anthesis) followed by transfer to 28/22±2oC day/night temperatures until flower opening and pollen maturation, caused 50% reduced germinating pollen in the heat-sensitive 3017 cv.. In sorghum, 36/26°C day/night temperatures 10 to 5 days prior to panicle emergence, occurring at 35 days after sowing (DAS) in cv. DeKalb28E, produced starch-deficient and sterile pollen. Objective 2: We have established protocols for the high throughput transcriptomic approach, cDNA-AFLP, for identifying and isolating genes exhibiting differential expression in developing microspores exposed to either ambient or HS conditions and created a databank of HS-responsivemicrogametogenesis-expressed genes. A subset of differentially displayed Transcript-Derived Fragments (TDFs) that were cloned and sequenced (35 & 23 TDFs in tomato and sorghum, respectively) show close sequence similarities with metabolic genes, genes involved in regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, genes implicated in thermotolerance (heat shock proteins), genes involved in long chain fatty acids elongation, genes involved in proteolysis, in oxidation-reduction, vesicle-mediated transport, cell division and transcription factors. T-DNA-tagged Arabidopsis mutants for part of these genes were obtained to be used for their functional analysis. These studies are planned for a continuation project. Following functional analyses of these genes under HS – a valuable resource of genes, engaged in the HS-response of developing pollen grains, that could be modulated for the improvement of pollen quality under HS in both dicots and monocots and/or used to look for natural variability of such genes for selecting heat-tolerant germplasm - is expected.
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Dacre, Nicholas, David Eggleton, Vasilis Gkogkidis, and Bernardo Cantone. Dynamic Conditions for Project Success. Association for Project Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61175/fxcu4654.

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In 2015, we published a report which sought to identify the core factors which lead to project success. These conditions, subject to the situation and the judgement of the project professional, can be implemented with any project, programme or portfolio and help to best ensure project success. However, despite widespread usage we identified at the end of this research that dynamic conditions at the organisational, professional, and socio-economic levels existed that could help to shape successful project-based organisations. With this in mind and through a commissioned tender we sought with the Universities of Sussex and Southampton to further develop the findings of the 2015 report by investigating these organisational, professional, and socio-economic dynamic conditions that can enhance project outcomes.
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Kiodis, T., W. Jia, T. Stoikidou, M. Walker, and M. H. Gowland. Food allergy awareness champions: Improving food safety standards in online food procurement for people with food hypersensitivities. Food Standards Agency, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zzx336.

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Food allergies and intolerances are increasingly common in the UK, and 4% of population may be affected (FSA, 2023). These conditions range from mild to severe and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Procurement of ready prepared meals, such as takeaways, is challenging for those with food hypersensitivity (FHS), with many opting to reduce the risk by avoiding them entirely when possible. How ready prepared meals are purchased has also changed, with the rise of online food delivery platforms, whose use during the global pandemic increased, particularly among younger consumers. There is uncertainty about the degree to which businesses who sell ready prepared meals operate and meet the needs of people with food hypersensitivity, whilst still meeting regulatory labelling requirements to provide information at the point of selection and when the food is collected or delivered. It is also unknown if information provided meets the needs of the food hypersensitivity community with regards to safety. This project aimed to improve understanding of the safety, efficacy, practices, and behaviours of FHS consumers when buying ready to eat food online. Both takeaway and delivered food were examined from the perspective of people with food hypersensitivities using a citizen science methodology. Citizen science is an increasingly popular and impactful methodology endorsed by the European Commission for Research, Science and Innovation that can offer large amounts of data that are geographically diverse.

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