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Статті в журналах з теми "Microgrides"
Albaker, Abdullah, Mansoor Alturki, Rabeh Abbassi, and Khalid Alqunun. "Zonal-Based Optimal Microgrids Identification." Energies 15, no. 7 (March 26, 2022): 2446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072446.
Повний текст джерелаMalyshev, Evgeny Anatolyevich, and Evgeny Fedorovich Shcherba. "Overview of conceptualization and operational management of seaport microgrides." Актуальные проблемы экономики и управления, no. 1 (2022): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52899/978-5-88303-644-5_305.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Vanderlei Aparecido, Alexandre Rasi Aoki, and Germano Lambert-Torres. "Optimal Day-Ahead Scheduling of Microgrids with Battery Energy Storage System." Energies 13, no. 19 (October 5, 2020): 5188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13195188.
Повний текст джерелаAzeem, Omar, Mujtaba Ali, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Uzair, Ayman Qahmash, Abdulmohsen Algarni, and Mohammad Rashid Hussain. "A Comprehensive Review on Integration Challenges, Optimization Techniques and Control Strategies of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (July 6, 2021): 6242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146242.
Повний текст джерелаTwaisan, Kumail, and Necaattin Barışçı. "Integrated Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and Microgrids: Modeling and Optimization of DERs." Electronics 11, no. 18 (September 6, 2022): 2816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11182816.
Повний текст джерелаSingh, Shruti, and David Wenzhong Gao. "Improved Virtual Synchronous Generator Principle for Better Economic Dispatch and Stability in Grid-Connected Microgrids with Low Noise." Energies 16, no. 12 (June 12, 2023): 4670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16124670.
Повний текст джерелаVegunta, Sarat Chandra, Michael J. Higginson, Yashar E. Kenarangui, George Tsai Li, David W. Zabel, Mohammad Tasdighi, and Azadeh Shadman. "AC Microgrid Protection System Design Challenges—A Practical Experience." Energies 14, no. 7 (April 6, 2021): 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14072016.
Повний текст джерелаCampo-Ossa, Daniel D., Enrique A. Sanabria-Torres, Jesus D. Vasquez-Plaza, Omar F. Rodriguez-Martinez, Oscar D. Garzon-Rivera, and Fabio Andrade. "Novel Rotated Virtual Synchronous Generator Control for Power-Sharing in Microgrids with Complex Line Impedance." Electronics 12, no. 10 (May 9, 2023): 2156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12102156.
Повний текст джерелаLanas, Fernando J., Francisco J. Martínez-Conde, Diego Alvarado, Rodrigo Moreno, Patricio Mendoza-Araya, and Guillermo Jiménez-Estévez. "Non-Strategic Capacity Withholding from Distributed Energy Storage within Microgrids Providing Energy and Reserve Services." Energies 13, no. 19 (October 8, 2020): 5235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13195235.
Повний текст джерелаMarchand, Sophie, Cristian Monsalve, Thorsten Reimann, Wolfram Heckmann, Jakob Ungerland, Hagen Lauer, Stephan Ruhe, and Christoph Krauß. "Microgrid Systems: Towards a Technical Performance Assessment Frame." Energies 14, no. 8 (April 13, 2021): 2161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082161.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Microgrides"
Moghimi, Mojtaba. "Modelling and Optimization of Energy Management Systems in Microgrids and Multi-Microgrids." Thesis, Griffith University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/385882.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Eng & Built Env
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Zhang, Fan. "Operation of Networked Microgrids in the Electrical Distribution System." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1467974481.
Повний текст джерелаAwad, Bieshoy Awad Boutros. "Operation of Energy MicroGrids." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54179/.
Повний текст джерелаHornik, Tomas. "Power quality in microgrids." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/1456/.
Повний текст джерелаLevi, Patricia Janet. "Feasibility of grid compatible microgrids." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108215.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-139).
There are 1.1 billion people in the world who lack access to electricity, mostly in rural areas. The expansion of the central grid has been slow in many developing countries, hampered by a lack of supply, poor finances, and politics. Distribution companies in these countries are often cash strapped, in a tremendous amount of debt and are unable to make adequate investments in infrastructure. Off-grid technologies can be the most cost-effective choice in remote areas, and they also can offer a solution for communities that will not receive reliable centralized electricity for many years. These solutions include solar home systems and microgrids. However, investment in microgrids has been discouraged by the risk of the central grid expanding into the service area of a microgrid. An attractive solution is to create technical standards for microgrids such that they are able to connect to the grid if or when it arrives, and to provide regulations for the integration of these systems into the operation of the main grid. This arrangement could reduce the risk to microgrid investors significantly. While existing literature speculates on the value of such a system, the costs and benefits have not been quantified. This analysis uses the Reference Electrification Model, a tool developed in collaboration by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and IIT Comillas - Madrid, to assess the costs and benefits that might arise when using grid compatible microgrids. These results and an assessment of the regulatory context and forthcoming regulations show that grid compatible microgrids can provide significant social value, but only if supported by sufficient subsidies and a recognition of the costs imposed on society by depriving so many people of electricity.
by Patricia Janet Levi.
S.M. in Technology and Policy
Blasi, Bronson Richard. "DC microgrids: review and applications." Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16823.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Architectural Engineering and Construction Science
Fred Hasler
This paper discusses a brief history of electricity, specifically alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC), and how the current standard of AC distribution has been reached. DC power was first produced in 1800, but the shift to AC occurred in the 1880’s with the advent of the transformer. Because the decisions for distribution were made over 100 years ago, it could be time to rethink the standards of power distribution. Compared to traditional AC distribution, DC microgrids are significantly more energy efficient when implemented with distributed generation. Distributed generation, or on-site generation from photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, fuel cells, or microturbines, is more efficient when the power is transmitted by DC. DC generation, paired with the growing DC load profile, increases energy savings by utilizing DC architecture and eliminating wasteful conversions. Energy savings would result from a lower grid strain and more efficient utilization of the utility grid. DC distribution results in a more reliable electrical service due to short transmission distances, high service reliability when paired with on-site generation, and efficient storage. Occupant safety is a perceived concern with DC microgrids due to the lack of knowledge and familiarity in regards to these systems. However, with proper regulation and design standards, building occupants never encounter voltage higher than 24VDC, which is significantly safer than existing 120VAC in the United States. DC Microgrids have several disadvantages such as higher initial cost due, in part, to unfamiliarity of the system as well as a general lack of code recognition and efficiency metric recognition leading to difficult certification and code compliance. Case studies are cited in this paper to demonstrate energy reduction possibilities due to the lack of modeling ability in current energy analysis programs and demonstrated energy savings of approximately 20%. It was concluded that continued advancement in code development will come from pressure to increase energy efficiency. This pressure, paired with the standardization of a 24VDC plug and socket, will cause substantial increases in DC microgrid usage in the next 10 years.
Yassuda, Yamashita Damiela. "Hierarchical Control for Building Microgrids." Thesis, Poitiers, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021POIT2267.
Повний текст джерелаRepresenting more than one-third of global electricity consumption, buildings undergo the most important sector capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promote the share of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). The integrated RES and electric energy storage system in buildings can assist the energy transition toward a low-carbon electricity system while allowing end-energy consumers to benefit from clean energy. Despite its valuable advantages, this innovative distributed Building Microgrids (BM) topology requires significant changes in the current electric grid, which is highly dependent on grid energy policies and technology breakthroughs.The complexity of designing a robust Energy Management System (EMS) capable of managing all electric components inside the microgrid efficiently without harming the main grid stability is one of the greatest challenge in the development of BM. To mitigate the harmful effects of unpredictable grid actors, the concept of self-consumption has been increasingly adopted. Nonetheless, further technical-economic analysis is needed to optimally manage the energy storage systems to attain higher marks of self-consumption.Faceing these issues, the purpose of this doctoral thesis is to propose a complete framework for designing a building EMS for microgrids installed in buildings capable of maximising the self-consumption rate at minimum operating cost. Among all possible control architectures, the hierarchical structure has proved effective to handle conflicting goals that are not in the same timeframe. Hence, a Hierarchical Model Predictive (HMPC) control structure was adopted to address the uncertainties in the power imbalance as well as the trade-off between costs and compliance with the French grid code.Considering that buildings are not homogeneous and require solutions tailored to their specific conditions, the proposed controller was enhanced by two data-driven modules. The first data-driven algorithm is to handle inaccuracies in HMPC internal models. Without needing to tune any parameter, this algorithm can enhance the accuracy of the battery model up to three times and improve up to ten times the precision of the hydrogen storage model. This makes the building EMS more flexible and less dependent on pre-modelling steps.The second data-oriented algorithm determines autonomously adequate parameters to HMPC to relieve the trade-off between economic and energy aspects. Relying only on power imbalance data analysis and local measurements, the proposed hierarchical controller determines which energy storage device must run daily based on the estimation of the annual self-consumption rate and the annual microgrid operating cost. These estimations decrease microgrid expenditure because it avoids grid penalties regarding the requirements of annual self-consumption and reduces the degradation and maintenance of energy storage devices.The proposed EMS also demonstrated being capable of exploiting the potentials of shifting in time the charging of batteries of plug-in electric vehicles. The simulation confirmed that the proposed controller preferably charges electric vehicles’ batteries at periods of energy surplus and discharges them during periods of energy deficit, leading the building microgrid to reduce grid energy exchange. The results also showed that electric vehicle batteries' contribution depends on the size of the vehicle parking, their arrival and departure time, and the building’s net power imbalance profile. In conclusion, through simulations using the dataset of both public and residential buildings, the proposed hierarchical building EMS proved its effectiveness to handle different kinds of energy storage devices and foster the development of forthcoming building microgrids
Guo, Yuanzhen. "ECONOMIC OPERATION OF TYPICAL MICROGRIDS." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/131.
Повний текст джерелаTUCCI, MICHELE. "Scalable control of islanded microgrids." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1214890.
Повний текст джерелаIn the recent years, the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources has motivated a growing interest for microgrids, energy networks composed of interconnected Distributed Generation Units (DGUs) and loads. Microgrids are self-sustained electric systems that can operate either connected to the main grid or detached from it. In this thesis, we focus on the latter case, thus dealing with the so-called Islanded microGrids (ImGs). We propose scalable control design methodologies for both AC and DC ImGs, allowing DGUs and loads to be connected in general topologies and enter/leave the network over time. In order to ensure safe and reliable operations, we mirror the flexibility of ImGs structures in their primary and secondary control layers. Notably, off-line control design hinges on Plug-and-Play (PnP) synthesis, meaning that the computation of individual regulators is complemented by local optimization-based tests for denying dangerous plug-in/out requests. The solutions presented in this work aim to address some of the key challenges arising in control of AC and DC ImGs, while overcoming the limitations of the existing approaches. More precisely, this thesis comprises the following main contributions: (i) the development of decentralized primary control schemes for load-connected networks (i.e. where local loads appear only at the output terminals of each DGU) ensuring voltage stability in DC ImGs, and voltage and frequency stability in AC ImGs. In contrast with the most commonly used control strategies available in the literature, our regulators guarantee offset-free tracking of reference signals. Moreover, the proposed primary local controllers can be designed or updated on-the-fly when DGUs are plugged in/out, and the closed-loop stability of the ImG is always preserved. (ii) Novel approximate network reduction methods for handling totally general interconnections of DGUs and loads in AC ImGs. We study and exploit Kron reduction in order to derive an equivalent load-connected model of the original ImG, and designing stabilizing voltage and frequency regulators, independently of the ImG topology. (iii) Distributed secondary control schemes, built on top of primary layers, for accurate reactive power sharing in AC ImGs, and current sharing and voltage balancing in DC ImGs. In the latter case, we prove that the desired coordinated behaviors are achieved in a stable fashion and we describe how to design secondary regulators in a PnP manner when DGUs are added/removed to/from the network. (iv) Theoretical results are validated through extensive simulations, and some of the proposed design algorithms have been successfully tested on real ImG platforms.
Lilla, Stefano <1969>. "Energy Management Systems of Microgrids." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8778/1/Lilla_Stefano_Tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Microgrides"
Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, Hamdi Abdi, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, and Nikos Hatziargyriou, eds. Microgrids. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59750-4.
Повний текст джерелаNarejo, Ghous Bakhsh, Biswaranjan Acharya, Ranjit Singh Sarban Singh, and Fatma Newagy. Microgrids. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003121626.
Повний текст джерелаHatziargyriou, Nikos, ed. Microgrids. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.
Повний текст джерелаBahrami, Shahab, and Ali Mohammadi, eds. Smart Microgrids. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02656-1.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Yan. Cyber-Physical Microgrids. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80724-5.
Повний текст джерелаZambroni de Souza, Antonio Carlos, and Miguel Castilla, eds. Microgrids Design and Implementation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98687-6.
Повний текст джерелаSun, Yao, Xiaochao Hou, Jinghang Lu, Zhangjie Liu, Mei Su, and Joseph M. Guerrero. Series-Parallel Converter-Based Microgrids. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91511-7.
Повний текст джерелаRosales-Asensio, Enrique, Francisco José García-Moya, David Borge-Diez, and Antonio Colmenar-Santos. Sea Water Desalination in Microgrids. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96678-2.
Повний текст джерелаBordons, Carlos, Félix Garcia-Torres, and Miguel A. Ridao. Model Predictive Control of Microgrids. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24570-2.
Повний текст джерелаSharkh, Suleiman M., Mohammad A. Abusara, Georgios I. Orfanoudakis, and Babar Hussain. Power Electronic Converters for Microgrids. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, Singapore Pte. Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470824054.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Microgrides"
de Graaf, Florijn, and Simon Goddek. "Smarthoods: Aquaponics Integrated Microgrids." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems, 379–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_15.
Повний текст джерелаSchwaegerl, Christine, and Liang Tao. "The Microgrids Concept." In Microgrids, 1–24. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.ch01.
Повний текст джерелаDimeas, Aris, Antonis Tsikalakis, George Kariniotakis, and George Korres. "Microgrids Control Issues." In Microgrids, 25–80. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.ch02.
Повний текст джерелаDegner, Thomas, Nikos Soultanis, Alfred Engler, and Asier Gil de Muro. "Intelligent Local Controllers." In Microgrids, 81–116. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.ch03.
Повний текст джерелаOudalov, Alexander, Thomas Degner, Frank van Overbeeke, and Jose Miguel Yarza. "Microgrid Protection." In Microgrids, 117–64. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.ch04.
Повний текст джерелаLopes, João Abel Peças, André Madureira, Nuno Gil, and Fernanda Resende. "Operation of Multi-Microgrids." In Microgrids, 165–205. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.ch05.
Повний текст джерелаKariniotakis, George, Aris Dimeas, and Frank Van Overbeeke Sections . . "Pilot Sites: Success Stories and Learnt Lessons." In Microgrids, 206–74. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.ch06.
Повний текст джерелаSchwaegerl, Christine, and Liang Tao. "Quantification of Technical, Economic, Environmental and Social Benefits of Microgrid Operation." In Microgrids, 275–313. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118720677.ch07.
Повний текст джерелаNamrata, Kumari, Ch Sekhar, D. P. Kothari, and Sriparna Das. "Microgrid Design Evolution and Architecture." In Microgrids, 19–51. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003121626-2.
Повний текст джерелаGhatak, Sriparna Roy, Aashish Kumar Bohre, and Parimal Acharjee. "Hybrid Microgrid Design Based on Environment, Reliability, and Economic Aspects." In Microgrids, 101–18. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003121626-5.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Microgrides"
Sharma, Ratnesh K., and Koji Kudo. "Integrated Management of Energy Storage for Sustainable Operation of Energy Microgrids." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-65711.
Повний текст джерелаChu Cheong, Matthew K., Haiya Qian, Julia Conger, Dongmei Chen та Pengwei Du. "Distributed ℋ∞ Frequency Control for Inverter Connected Microgrids". У ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5400.
Повний текст джерелаHammonds, James S. "Cost Competitive Implementation of Community Shared Microgrids." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54155.
Повний текст джерелаVargas Salgado, Carlos, Jesús Águila-León, Cristian D. Chiñas-Palacios, and Elías Hurtado-Pérez. "Design and Deployment of a Web SCADA for an Experimental Microgrid." In INNODOCT 2020. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2020.2020.11878.
Повний текст джерелаOdonkor, Philip. "Exploring How the Heterogeneity of Building Types in Community Microgrids Impact Their Value Proposition." In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-90705.
Повний текст джерелаMoridian, Barzin, Daryl Bennett, Nina Mahmoudian, Rush Robinett, and Wayne W. Weaver. "Design of Mobile Microgrid’s Hierarchy for Power Distribution." In ASME 2015 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2015-9866.
Повний текст джерелаSuk, Hailie, Abhishek Yadav, and John Hall. "Scalability Considerations in the Design of Microgrids to Support Socioeconomic Development in Rural Communities." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-88441.
Повний текст джерелаHaghani, Sasan. "Development of a New Course on Microgrids and Distributed Energy Resources." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-88506.
Повний текст джерелаOrellana Postigo, Miguel Angel, Javier Martinez, and José Reinaldo Silva. "Microgrid System Design Based On Model Based Systems Engineering And Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1146.
Повний текст джерелаChu Cheong, Matthew K., Dongmei Chen, and Pengwei Du. "Understanding the Role of Microgrid Topology for Decentralized Model-Based Control." In ASME 2019 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2019-9103.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Microgrides"
Ye, Z., R. Walling, N. Miller, P. Du, and K. Nelson. Facility Microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15016290.
Повний текст джерелаTruyol, Sabine. Smart Microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1886774.
Повний текст джерелаShepherd, Rachel, Chuck Kurnik, and Phil Voss. Financing Federal Microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1824294.
Повний текст джерелаStarke, Michael R. Networked Microgrids Scoping Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1329135.
Повний текст джерелаTrinklei, Eddy, Gordon Parker, Wayne Weaver, Rush Robinett, Lucia Babe Gauchia, Chee Wooi Ten, Ward Bower, Steven F. Glover, and Steve Bukowski. Scoping Study: Networked Microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1433071.
Повний текст джерелаBackhaus, Scott N., Larisa Dobriansky, Steve Glover, Chen-Ching Liu, Patrick Looney, Salman Mashayekh, Annabelle Pratt, et al. Networked Microgrids Scoping Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1334654.
Повний текст джерелаMcJunkin, Timothy, and James Reilly. Net-Zero Carbon Microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1831061.
Повний текст джерелаCardoso, Goncalo, Miguel Heleno, and Nicholas DeForest. Remote Off-grid Microgrid Design Support Tool (ROMDST) - An Optimal Design Support Tool for Remote, Resilient, and Reliable Microgrids Phase II - Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1504744.
Повний текст джерелаCardoso, Goncalo, Miguel Heleno, and Nicholas DeForest. Remote Off-grid Microgrid Design Support Tool (ROMDST) - An Optimal Design Support Tool for Remote, Resilient, and Reliable Microgrids (Phase II, Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1506410.
Повний текст джерелаFirestone, Ryan, and Chris Marnay. Energy manager design for microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/838178.
Повний текст джерела