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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Microanalyis"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 вересня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Microanalyis"

Ashino, R., S. J. Desjardins, C. Heil, M. Nagase, and R. Vaillancourt. "Smooth tight frame wavelets and image microanalyis in the fourier domain." Computers & Mathematics with Applications 45, no. 10-11 (May 2003): 1551–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0898-1221(03)00136-6.

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Meisenkothen, Frederick, Robert Wheeler, Michael D. Uchic, Robert D. Kerns, and Frank J. Scheltens. "Electron Channeling: A Problem for X-Ray Microanalysis in Materials Science." Microscopy and Microanalysis 15, no. 2 (March 16, 2009): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927609090242.

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AbstractElectron channeling effects can create measurable signal intensity variations in all product signals that result from the scattering of the electron beam within a crystalline specimen. Of particular interest to the X-ray microanalyst are any variations that occur within the characteristic X-ray signal that are not directly related to a specimen composition variation. Many studies have documented the effect of crystallographic orientation on the local X-ray yield; however, the vast majority of these studies were carried out on thin foil specimens examined in transmission. Only a few studies have addressed these effects in bulk specimen materials, and these analyses were generally carried out at common scanning electron microscope microanalysis overvoltages (>1.5). At these overvoltage levels, the anomalous transmission effect is weak. As a result, the effect of electron channeling on the characteristic X-ray signal intensity has traditionally been overlooked in the field of quantitative electron probe microanalysis. The present work will demonstrate that electron channeling can produce X-ray variations of up to 26%, between intensity maxima and minima, in low overvoltage X-ray microanalyses of bulk specimens. Intensity variations of this magnitude will significantly impact the accuracy of qualitative and quantitative X-ray microanalyses at low overvoltage on engineering structural materials.

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Cliff, Graham, and Peter B. Kenway. "Atomic AEM - poissonian problems from gaussian probes!" Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (August 1992): 1228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100130778.

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In a previous paper, the authors have described the engineering requirements needed to detect one atom in the analytical electron microscope (AEM) by using x-ray microanalyis. Whilst the requirements to achieve this goal cannot be specified at present for a particular instrument, the specification for machines being developed by Vacuum Generators have a calculated minimum detection limit (MDL) of fewer than 4 atoms. At these detection limits the usual Gaussian statistics which have applied in AEM give way to Poissonian statistics. This paper will look at some of the interesting consequences of AEM at the atomic level.The energy dispersive x-ray spectrometers (EDS) used in AEM have percentage detection limits usually quoted as about 0.1 wt. %. For this to equal 1 atom as the MDL, the analysed volume, defined by the probe diameter and the specimen thickness, must contain about 1000 atoms. For a field emission gun (FEG) on an AEM, sufficient current (1nA) can be obtained in a small enough probe (1nm FWHM) to allow analysis from a volume containing 1000 atoms (assuming adequate x-ray detection sensitivity) if the sample is about 20 atoms thick.

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Zaluzec, Nestor J. "Microscopy Society of America." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, S1 (July 4, 2011): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927611000742.

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Fellow Microscopists and Microanalysts, Colleagues and most importantly Students, welcome to Microscopy & Microanalysis 2011 here in Nashville, Tennessee, our seventeenth conference under that appellation.

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Friel, John J., and Richard B. Mott. "Energy-Dispersive Spectrometry from Then until Now: A Chronology of Innovation." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, no. 6 (December 1998): 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927698980539.

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As part of the Microbeam Analysis Society (MAS) symposium marking 30 years of energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), this article reviews many innovations in the field over those years. Innovations that added a capability previously not available to the microanalyst are chosen for further description. Included are innovations in both X-ray microanalysis and digital imaging using the EDS analyzer.

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Berry, J. P., R. Masse, F. Escaig, and P. Galle. "Intracellular Localization of Cerium. A Microanalytical Study using an Electron Microprobe and Ionic Microanalysis." Human Toxicology 8, no. 6 (November 1989): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032718900800614.

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Radioactive cerium is a nuclear toxicant. Metallic cerium is used in industry. Aspects of the intracellular metabolism of this element were studied following intraperitoneal injection and aerosol exposure in rat. Two microanalytic methods, an electron microprobe and ionic microanalysis, enabled the sites of incorporation and the process of intracellular concentration of cerium to be determined in the liver, lung, kidney, bone marrow and bone tissue. The very high sensitivity of ionic analysis enabled very low concentrations of cerium to be detected with a spatial resolution of 0.5 μm. Microanalysis by electron microprobe permitted: (i) the lysosomal localization of cerium to be determined; and (ii) the lysosomal coprecipitation of cerium with phosphorus to be demonstrated. Results are discussed in relation to aspects of radiological protection.

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Bull, Peter. "The Microanalysis of Political Discourse." Philologia Hispalensis 1, no. 16 (2012): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ph.2012.v26.i01.04.

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Miksza, Peter, Jennifer Blackwell, and Nicholas E. Roseth. "Self-Regulated Music Practice: Microanalysis as a Data Collection Technique and Inspiration for Pedagogical Intervention." Journal of Research in Music Education 66, no. 3 (July 26, 2018): 295–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429418788557.

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The purpose of this study was to explore a microanalysis technique for measuring instrumentalists’ self-regulation tendencies during music practice. A secondary purpose was to investigate whether an intervention informed by the features of the microanalysis technique would increase the students’ self-regulated learning tendencies. Three undergraduate instrumental music education majors volunteered to participate in this study. This study was designed as a multiple-baselines experiment spanning 15 consecutive days. Data sources included (a) entrance interviews; (b) daily practice efficacy ratings; (c) data gathered from pre- and posttest microanalysis sessions; (d) detailed behavioral analyses of video-recorded, pre- and posttest practice sessions; and (e) a focus group exit interview. The microanalytic intervention designed for this study involved a coaching session in which a member of the research team explicitly drew attention to the affective, behavioral, and metacognitive qualities related to effective practicing during a student’s practice session. The pretest microanalysis data revealed distinct learning profiles for each student that were corroborated with information from the other data sources. The intervention had modest effects that varied across participants, suggesting that it was useful for bringing to light and addressing individuals’ specific self-regulatory deficiencies in a manner respective to their needs.

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Hunt, J. A., A. J. Strutt, and D. B. Williams. "Quantitative light-element analysis using parallel EELS." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 722–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100087926.

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Electron energy-loss spectrometry (EELS) is theoretically superior to x-ray emission spectrometry (XES) for light element microanalysis. The x-ray fluorescence yield decreases proportional to Z4, thus dramatically reducing characteristic x-ray production. However, the ionization cross section increases and so EELS becomes more efficient as Z decreases. Despite these advantages light element microanalysis using XES is often preferred to EELS. There are two major reasons why EELS is not more widespread. First, very thin specimens are needed to minimize plural scattering so quantification can proceed assuming single scattering. Secondly, many experimental variables make EELS difficult, particularly for microanalysts accustomed to the x-ray 'turn-key' approach to quantification. The former problem is being overcome with multiple least-squares (MLS) fitting deconvolution routines, while the latter has largely been solved by the development of parallel EELS (PEELS) and powerful analysis software. In this paper we show the quality of data currently available using PEELS.

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Long, J. V. P. "Microanalysis." Micron 24, no. 2 (January 1993): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0968-4328(93)90065-9.

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Дисертації з теми "Microanalyis"

Elzière, Sophie. "Nuées d'oiseaux et crocus évangiles. Ted Hughes et le poème de l'être complet." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789589.

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Cette thèse a pour objet l’œuvre du poète britannique Ted Hughes et se concentre sur la question de l’accomplissement de l’être et du langage. Le poète décrit le parcours de l’homme du « logos », héritier de Socrate et de Descartes, criminel châtié pour avoir voulu, par la seule force de son esprit, se faire maître et possesseur de son corps et de la nature tout entière. La mythologie personnelle que Ted Hughes développe dans son œuvre poétique et critique lui permet d’y tracer l’infini cheminement du sujet humain qui, reconnaissant ses torts envers la Déesse de l'Être Complet, sa Terre-Mère et sa Fiancée Sacrée, à la fois Reine des Enfers et Fleur du Paradis, renonce à tout et accepte de s’offrir en un don absolu. C’est par cette métamorphose qu’a lieu l’ultime et inespéré « miracle poétique » qui révèle le noyau vital, divin et insondable de l’être poétique. Il faut, selon le poète, parler comme les animaux et les oiseaux, qui, bien au-delà des mots des hommes, parviennent à faire valoir la vérité de l’existence dans ce qu’elle a de plus « étrange, beau, pathétique et terrible ». Il faut comprendre la musique silencieuse du vent, de l’herbe et des pierres : ils portent la vérité ineffable d’une Déesse sans nom, « Annonciation de glaise, d’eau et de soleil » ou « crocus évangile » qui impose à l’homme de tout risquer et de s’offrir sans réserve. C’est le don du funambule errant qui danse sur un fil infini comme s’il était déjà mort : il connaît la douceur de l’agonie et la douleur de l’extase, il en a fait sa plaie noire et son joyau arc-en-ciel, magie de poésie qui fonde le cœur insondable de l’être et du langage
This thesis explores Ted Hughes’s poetic work and focuses on the question of the completion of being and of language. The poet sheds light on the man of ‘logos’, heir to Socrates and Descartes, criminal because he wanted, by the sole force of his rational mind, to own and control the outer world of nature and to be the master of the inner world of his individuality, body and soul alike. The myths and stories that fill Ted Hughes’s poetic and critical work trace the trajectory of a human being who has acknowledged the harm he has done and asks for forgiveness to the Goddess of Complete Being, both his Mother-Earth and Sacred Bride, both Queen of Hell and Flower of Paradise. As he surrenders to her unconditionally, an ultimate and ‘last-ditch miracle’ occurs, one that reveals his true and divine ‘self at the source’, his ‘vital nucleus’ and ‘the most inaccessible thing of all’. According to the poet, one should speak like the animals and the birds that, far beyond human words, manage to ‘express this being pure and without effort’ and a truth ‘at the core of us – strange, beautiful, pathetic, terrible’. One should decipher the inaudible music of the wind, the grass and the rocks, because it bears the truth of a nameless Goddess, the ‘Annunciation of clay, water and sunlight’, or the ‘crocus evangels’, which tell man that he should take all the risks throughout his journey. The human being that the poet describes has a black wound on his body and a rainbow jewel in his soul; he has been through the softness of agony and the sorrows of ecstasy – and thus he feels the inmost core of being and of language, and the secret of the magic spell cast by poetry

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Carswell, Stewart. "Microanalysis of dyes from textiles." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1991. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35972/1/35972_Carswell_1991.pdf.

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The discrimination and/or matching of dye extracts is an important aspect of forensic investigations involving textile samples. The aim of this work was to study the use of Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and diffuse reflectance to obtain IR spectra of dye samples, and the subsequent analysis of these spectra using library searching and principle component analysis. The work in this thesis has demonstrated the development of a simple method for obtaining DRIFT spectra of dye samples. Library searching and principle component analysis were used to distinguish between many types of dye samples, including extracts that were not distinguished using TLC.

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Kerr, R. T. "Spatial resolution in STEM EDX microanalysis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355758.

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Wyse, Cathy. "Exhaled breath microanalysis in veterinary medicine." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433584.

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Kossakovski, Dmitri A. Beauchamp Jesse L. Beauchamp Jesse L. "Scanning probe chemical and topographical microanalysis /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2000. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-02272009-085501.

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Muscat, Richard. "Behavioural microanalysis of dopamine autoreceptor function." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1987. http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/3060/.

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Low doses of dopamine autoreceptor (DA) agonists are presumed to act by stimulating DA autoreceptors on the sona/dendrites and axon terminals of DA neurons. Low doses of apomorphine reduced food Intake, in a microstructural analysis paradigm, by reducing both the time spent feeding and the rate of food ingestion. The reduction of eating time was shown to result from the stimulation of DA autoreceptors located on the cell bodies and dendrites of the mesolimbic DA system. The reduction of eating rate however, appeared to result from the activation of axon terminal DA autoreceptors. The significance of this dissociation is discussed in relation to the mechanisms through which presynaptic DA receptors on the same neuron may subserve different behavioural functions. The observation that apomorphine administration resulted in a selective manipulation of the microstructural parameters of feeding, was then used to assess the action of antidepressant drugs on DA autoreceptor function. In both normal and chronically stressed rats, chronic antidepressant treatment failed to alter the sensitivity of DA autoreceptors. However, on withdrawal, the sensitivity of cell body DA autoreceptors appeared reduced, as apomorphine no longer in any way influenced the time spent feeding in the microstructural paradigm. The Implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the hypothesis that antidepressant drugs increase DA function by reducing the sensitivity of presynaptic DA receptors.

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Vatter, Ian A. "High resolution microanalysis of alloy steel." Thesis, University of Bath, 1993. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359723.

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Moy, Aurélien. "Contribution à la modélisation physique du dosage des actinides par microanalyse électronique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20211/document.

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L'analyse par microsonde électronique (EPMA) permet de quantifier, avec une grande précision, les concentrations élémentaires d'échantillons de compositions inconnues. Elle permet, par exemple, de quantifier les actinides présents dans les combustibles nucléaires neufs ou irradiés, d'aider à la gestion des déchets nucléaires ou encore de dater certaines roches. Malheureusement, ces analyses quantitatives ne sont pas toujours réalisables dû à l'indisponibilité des étalons de référence pour certains actinides. Afin de pallier cette difficulté, une méthode d'analyse dite « sans standard » peut-être employée au moyen d'étalons virtuels. Ces derniers sont obtenus à partir de formules empiriques ou à partir de calculs basés sur des modèles théoriques. Toutefois, ces calculs requièrent la connaissance de paramètres physiques généralement mal connus, comme c'est le cas pour les sections efficaces de production de rayons X. La connaissance précise de ces sections efficaces est requise dans de nombreuses applications telles que dans les codes de transport de particules et dans les simulations Monte-Carlo. Ces codes de calculs sont très utilisés en médecine et particulièrement en imagerie médicale et dans les traitements par faisceau d'électrons. Dans le domaine de l'astronomie, ces données sont utilisées pour effectuer des simulations servant à prédire les compositions des étoiles et des nuages galactiques ainsi que la formation des systèmes planétaires.Au cours de ce travail, les sections efficaces de production des raies L et M du plomb, du thorium et de l'uranium ont été mesurées par impact d'électrons sur des cibles minces autosupportées d'épaisseur variant de 0,2 à 8 nm. Les résultats expérimentaux ont été comparés avec les prédictions théoriques de sections efficaces d'ionisation calculées grâce à l'approximation de Born en ondes distordues (DWBA) et avec les prédictions de formules analytiques utilisées dans les applications pratiques. Les sections efficaces d'ionisation ont été converties en sections efficaces de productions de rayons X grâce aux paramètres de relaxation atomique extraits de la littérature. Les résultats théoriques du modèle DWBA sont en excellents accords avec les résultats expérimentaux. Ceci permet de confirmer les prédictions de ce modèle et de valider son utilisation pour le calcul de standards virtuels.Les prédictions de ce modèle ont été intégrées dans le code Monte-Carlo PENELOPE afin de calculer l'intensité de rayons X produite par des standards pur d'actinides. Les calculs ont été réalisés pour les éléments dont le numéro atomique est 89 ≤ Z ≤ 99 et pour des tensions d'accélération variant du seuil d'ionisation jusque 40 kV, par pas de 0,5 kV. Pour une utilisation pratique, les intensités calculées pour les raies L et M les plus intenses ont été regroupées dans une base de données.Les prédictions des standards virtuels ainsi obtenus ont été comparées avec des mesures effectuées sur des échantillons de composition connue (U, UO2, ThO2, ThF4, PuO2…) et avec les données acquises lors de précédentes campagnes de mesures. Le dosage des actinides à l'aide de ces standards virtuels a montré un bon accord avec les résultats attendus. Ceci confirme la fiabilité des standards virtuels développés et démontre que la quantification des actinides par microsonde électronique est réalisable sans standards d'actinides et avec un bon niveau de confiance
Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used to quantify with a high accuracy the amount of different elements present on a sample of unknown composition. EPMA is largely used to quantify the amount of actinides present in fresh and irradiated fuels, to manage waste disposal and to date rocks. However, quantitative EPMA is not always possible to achieve for these materials due to the lack of suitable reference standards for the radionuclides. To overcome this difficulty, standardless methods of analysis are employed with mean of virtual calculated standards. These calculated standards are generally obtained from empirical formulae based on experimental extrapolations or from theoretical calculations that require physical parameters which are poorly known as it is the case for the X-ray production cross section.The accurate knowledge of these cross sections is required in many applications such as in particle transport code and in Monte Carlo simulations. The computer simulations are widely used in the medical field and particularly in medical imaging and in electron beam therapy. In the field of astronomy, these data are used to perform simulations that predict the compositions of stars and galactic clouds, and the formation of planetary systems.In the present work, L- and M-shell absolute x-ray production cross sections were determined experimentally for elements lead, thorium and uranium by electron impact using ultrathin self-supporting targets with thickness varying from 0.2 to 8 nm. The measured cross sections have been compared, with the distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculated by Bote et al. and with the predictions of analytical formulae widely used in practical applications. For the conversion of inner-shell ionization cross sections into x-ray production cross sections, atomic relaxation parameters were extracted from the literature. The predictions of the DWBA calculations are in excellent agreement with our measured x-ray production cross sections. This confirms the predictive results of this model and its usefulness for the calculation of virtual standards.The DWBA calculations were used into the Monte Carlo simulation code PENELOPE to calculate the X-ray intensity produced by pure actinide standards. The X-ray intensities were calculated for elements with atomic number 89 ≤ Z ≤ 99 and for accelerating voltage ranging from the ionization threshold up to 40 kV with a step of 0.5 kV. For a practical use, the calculated intensities for the most intense L and M lines were stored in a database.The predictions of our calculated standards have been compared with the x-ray intensity of known composition actinide samples (such as U, UO2, ThO2, ThF4, PuO2…) and with the data acquired during previous measurement projects. Actinide quantifications performed by virtual standards were found to be in fair agreement with the expected results. This confirms the reliability of the developed virtual standards and demonstrates that actinide quantification by EPMA can now be possible to perform without material actinide standards and with a good level of accuracy

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McGibbon, Alastair J. "High spatial resolution microanalysis of semiconductor interfaces." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329680.

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Kale, Andy. "Quantitative microanalysis using the hyperbolic field analyser." Thesis, University of York, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399581.

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Книги з теми "Microanalyis"

Morgan, A. John. X-ray microanalysis in electron microscopy for biologists. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press Oxford [Oxfordshire], 1985.

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Laser microanalysis. New York: Wiley, 1989.

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Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: PTR Prentice Hall, 1993.

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Yacobi, B. G., D. B. Holt, and L. L. Kazmerski, eds. Microanalysis of Solids. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1492-7.

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Zierold, Karl, and Herbert K. Hagler, eds. Electron Probe Microanalysis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74477-8.

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Yacobi, B. G. Microanalysis of Solids. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994.

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G, Yacobi B., Holt D. B, and Kazmerski Lawrence L, eds. Microanalysis of solids. New York: Plenum Press, 1994.

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Scott, V. D. Quantitative electron-probe microanalysis. 2nd ed. New York: Ellis Horwood, 1995.

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Marinenko, R. B. Glasses for microanalysis: SRM's 1871-1875. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1990.

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How many exceptionalisms?: Explorations in microanalysis. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "Microanalyis"

Hodson, Martin J. "Microanalysis." In Methods in Plant Electron Microscopy and Cytochemistry, 263–78. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-232-6_19.

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Dykstra, Michael J., and Laura E. Reuss. "Microanalysis." In Biological Electron Microscopy, 395–403. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9244-4_23.

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Dykstra, Michael J. "Microanalysis." In Biological Electron Microscopy, 285–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0010-6_13.

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van den Bel, Martijn M. "Microanalysis." In Archaeological Investigations on Guadeloupe, French West Indies, 197–247. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003181651-5.

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Oakley, Jacob G. "Compromise Microanalysis." In Cybersecurity for Space, 127–40. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5732-6_10.

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Joy, David C. "Microanalysis with HIM." In SpringerBriefs in Materials, 43–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8660-2_6.

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Echlin, Patrick. "Low-Temperature Microanalysis." In Low-Temperature Microscopy and Analysis, 413–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2302-8_11.

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Lyman, Charles E., Joseph I. Goldstein, Alton D. Romig, Patrick Echlin, David C. Joy, Dale E. Newbury, David B. Williams, et al. "Light Element Microanalysis." In Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Microanalysis, and Analytical Electron Microscopy, 117–21. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0635-1_20.

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Lyman, Charles E., Joseph I. Goldstein, Alton D. Romig, Patrick Echlin, David C. Joy, Dale E. Newbury, David B. Williams, et al. "Trace Element Microanalysis." In Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Microanalysis, and Analytical Electron Microscopy, 122–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0635-1_21.

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Lyman, Charles E., Joseph I. Goldstein, Alton D. Romig, Patrick Echlin, David C. Joy, Dale E. Newbury, David B. Williams, et al. "Light Element Microanalysis." In Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Microanalysis, and Analytical Electron Microscopy, 330–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0635-1_49.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Microanalyis"

Abel, François. "Microanalyse nucléaire." In Élaboration et caractérisation des cristaux massifs et en couches minces pour l'optique. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bib-sfo:2002801.

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Bach, Hans, and Klaus Bange. "Microanalysis Of Thin Films." In 1988 International Congress on Optical Science and Engineering, edited by Karl H. Guenther and Hans K. Pulker. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.950019.

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Nazmov, V. P., A. A. Legkodymov, S. M. Zhmodik, G. N. Kulipanov, and N. P. Pokhilenko. "XRF microanalysis of thick objects." In SYNCHROTRON AND FREE ELECTRON LASER RADIATION: Generation and Application (SFR-2020). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0030498.

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Perez, J. M., P. Pei, Y. Zhang, and S. M. Hsu. "Diesel Deposit Forming Tendencies - Microanalysis Methods." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/910750.

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Pérez, Carlos A., and Angelo Malachias de Souza. "Preface: X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis." In X-RAY OPTICS AND MICROANALYSIS: Proceedings of the 21st International Congress. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703333.

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Wollman, D. A. "Low voltage microanalysis using microcalorimeter EDS." In The 2000 international conference on characterization and metrology for ULSI technology. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1354447.

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Mason, Maribeth, Genghmun Eng, Martin Leung, Gary Stupian, and Terence Yeoh. "Microanalysis for tin whisker risk assessment." In 2011 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irps.2011.5784473.

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Ng, F. L., and J. Wei. "X-Ray Microanalysis of Metallic Thin Films." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79319.

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Анотація:

Nickel and gold films are widely used for microsystems fabrication and packaging, as well as under bump metallization. In this paper, x-ray microanalysis was used to measure the thickness of Ni and Au films. Au and Ni films with varied thicknesses were deposited on silicon (Si) substrate by magnetron sputtering method. Incremental electron beam energy ranging from 4 keV to 30 keV was applied while other parameters were kept constant to determine the electron beam energy required to penetrate the metallic films. The effects of probe current at a fixed electron beam energy on the penetration depth were investigated too. With higher energy applied, the electron beam can penetrate deeper and more Si signal can be detected. The Ni and Au film thicknesses almost have linear relationship with the required penetration electron beam energy. The probe current has minimal effect on the specimen once it has reached the critical excitation probe current. For Ni and Au films with same thickness, higher energy or probe current is needed to penetrate the Au film to reach Si substrate due to the higher Au atomic weight.

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Tague, Thomas J., David Sampson, P. M. Champion, and L. D. Ziegler. "Combined High Resolution AFM and Raman Microanalysis." In XXII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3482822.

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Lyman, Charles E., and Paul S. Dimick. "Advanced STEM microanalysis of bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts." In X-RAY OPTICS AND MICROANALYSIS: Proceedings of the 21st International Congress. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703348.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Microanalyis"

Pennycook, S. J., D. E. Jesson, N. D. Browning, and M. F. Chisholm. Microanalysis at atomic resolution. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/81051.

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Smart, Peter, N. K. Tovey, Mark W. Hounslow, Xiaoling Leng, and Xiaohong Bai. Microanalysis of Deformation of Soil. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada271870.

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Gellman, Andrew J. Surface Microanalysis Investigations of Friction and Lubrication. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada371223.

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Mikula, R. J. Application of x-ray microanalysis to tar sands emulsions. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304977.

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Bradley, J. Development of Integrated Microanalysis of Nanomaterials (06-ERI-001). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/967759.

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Williams, D. B. ,. Watanabe, M. and Burke, M. G. Quantitative Microanalysis with high Spatial Resolution: Application of FEG-DTEM XEDS Microanalysis to the Characterization of Complex Microstructures in Irradiated Low Alloy Steet. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/938978.

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Lawson, R. L. Nondestructive x-ray microanalysis bidirectional scanning and data acquisition system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10143413.

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Lauf, R. J. Secondary sulfate minerals from Alum Cave Bluff: Microscopy and microanalysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/631175.

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Pryor, R. J., N. Basu, and T. Quint. Development of Aspen: A microanalytic simulation model of the US economy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/204675.

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Artino, Jr, Cleary Anthony R., Dong Timothy J., Hemmer Ting, Durning Paul A., and Steven J. Exploring Clinical Reasoning in Novices: A Self-Regulated Learning Microanalytic Approach. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada587612.

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