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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 27 липня 2024

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Michigan. State Board of Health"

McKay, Athena S., Adam Paberzs, Patricia Piechowski, Donald Vereen, and Susan Woolford. "4449 Building Capacity in the Flint Community in the Midst of the Ongoing Water Crisis." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (June 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.262.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Examining the impact of the Building Capacity for Research and Action (BCRA) Award created by the Community Engagement (CE) Program at the Michigan Institute for Clinical & Health Research (MICHR)--a Clinical & Translational Science Award (CTSA) site at the University of Michigan--in partnership with Community Based Organization Partners (CBOP). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The BCRA is a funding mechanism that supports new community-engaged research (CEnR) partnerships and projects that address community-identified health needs in Flint, Michigan. BCRA projects are required to be Flint-based and inclusive of both community and academic partners. A study section consisting of 10 MICHR-affiliated faculty and community partners reviewed proposals and made funding decisions. Funded teams were trained on Institutional Review Board (IRB) and reporting requirements by CE staff. MICHR provides support to BCRA-funded teams through monthly email correspondence with the CE Flint connector, budget review, mediation, regulatory assurance of IRB and the National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS) requirements, coordinating six-month and final reporting, and hosting an annual stakeholder meet and greet. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: In 2017, the BCRA Award submitted its first request for proposals. It received 20 applications in 2018, and selected eight awardees, providing them with a total of $60,000 in funding. Four received $5,000 for partnership development and another four received $10,000 for their research projects. The BCRA Award received 16 applications in 2019, expanding its academic pool to include the University of Chicago, U-M Flint, Michigan State University, and Michigan State University-Flint in addition to the University of Michigan. Five recipients were selected and received a total of $45,000 in funding. One was awarded $5,000 for partnership development and another four were awarded $10,000 for their research projects. MICHR has invested over $100,000 in Flint through this mechanism, which was renewed in 2019. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Each awardee presented at the annual stakeholder meet and greet. They showcased their projects with a brief overview and spoke about their expectations, lessons learned, partnership strengths and challenges, translational issues, and proposed next steps for subsequent grants, publications.

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Ajrouch, Kristine J., Irving E. Vega, Toni C. Antonucci, Wassim Tarraf, Noah J. Webster, and Laura B. Zahodne. "Partnering with Middle Eastern/Arab American and Latino Immigrant Communities to Increase Participation in Alzheimer’s Disease Research." Ethnicity & Disease 30, Suppl (November 19, 2020): 765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.30.s2.765.

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Purpose: Recruitment and retention of US ethnic groups traditionally underrepresented in research continues to pose challenges. The Michigan Center for Contextual Factors in Alzheimer’s Disease (MCCFAD) engages with two underserved immigrant communities in Michigan – Middle Eastern/Arab Americans in metro-Detroit and Latinos in the Grand Rapids area – to recruit and retain two Participant Resource Pools (PRP).Procedures: We adapt an existing community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to recruit Middle Eastern/Arab American and Latino adults of all ages for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) research. Using American Community Survey (2014-2018) data, we compare socio-demographic characteristics of Middle Eastern/Arab Americans and Latinos living in Michigan to our PRPs. Assessment tools and community advisory board feedback identified missteps and culturally sensitive solutions.Main Findings: In the first year of MCCFAD activities, 100 Middle Eastern/ Arab Americans and 117 Latinos joined the MCCFAD PRPs. Comparisons to state-level data showed that PRP participants were on average older and more likely to be female than the Middle Eastern/Arab American and Latino populations in Michigan. Further, Middle Eastern/Arab Americans in the PRP reported higher education levels while Latinos reported lower education levels than their respective statewide populations. Community partnerships/feedback identified the importance of connecting with community leaders, attending to matters of within-group diversity, as well as language and semantics.Conclusion: Partnership with communities to develop culturally targeted and sensitive community health events can fill a significant gap in addressing ADRD health disparities by establishing sustainable relationships to increase participation in ADRD research. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(Suppl 2):765-774; doi:10.18865/ed.30.S2.765

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Johnson, Jennifer E., Ann B. Price, Alla Sikorskii, Kent D. Key, Brandon Taylor, Susan Lamphere, Christine Huff, Morgan Cinader, and Caron Zlotnick. "Protocol for the Healing After Loss (HeAL) Study: a randomised controlled trial of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for major depression following perinatal loss." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (April 2022): e057747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057747.

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IntroductionThis protocol describes a study testing the efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for major depressive disorder following perinatal loss (early and late fetal death and early neonatal death). Perinatal loss is associated with elevated risk of major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Perinatal loss conveys specific treatment needs. The trial will be the first fully powered randomised trial of treatment for any psychiatric disorder following perinatal loss.Methods and analysisA sample of 274 women in Flint and Detroit areas in Michigan who experience a major depressive episode following a perinatal loss will be randomised to group IPT for perinatal loss or to group coping with depression. We anticipate that 50% of the sample will have co-occurring PTSD. Assessments occur at baseline, mid-treatment (8 weeks), post-treatment (16 weeks) and follow-up (28 weeks). Clinical outcomes include time to recovery from major depressive episode (primary), depressive symptoms, PTSD symptoms and time to recovery from PTSD. Additional outcomes include social support, social role functioning (including parental functioning for those with living children), well-being, grief (including complicated grief and fault beliefs) and fear of subsequent pregnancies. Social support and grief are hypothesised mediators of IPT effects on time to recovery from major depressive episode.Ethics and disseminationThe trial was approved by Michigan State University’s Biomedical Institutional Review Board. It has a data and safety monitoring board and has been submitted to the community-based organisation partners community ethics review board. Written operating procedures outline methods for protecting confidentiality, monitoring and recording adverse events, and safeguarding participants. We will share study results with research and clinical communities, community organisations through which we recruited, and will offer results to study participants. Deidentified datasets will be available through the National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive and to qualified investigators on request.Trial registration numberNCT04629599.

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Weil, Joyce. "PLACE AND MEANING OF HOME: RESEARCH IN A VIRTUAL, PHOTOVOICE LENS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.976.

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Abstract Photovoice is built upon the principle of empowerment. With the increased use of Smartphones, photovoice provides a more readily available qualitative option for co-research with older adults. This presentation provides examples from the current study illustrating the process of creating a project that uses photovoice to see how older adults construct the meaning of home and place. While the benefits of this design are many, some issues do arise during implementation, such as: creating study protocols to address Institutional Review Board (IRB) concerns; working with organizations to ensure that the design is truly co-created; and navigating and conducting photovoice in a completely virtual arena. Examples will also be drawn from technical training received as part of LeadingAge LTSS Center @UMass Boston and Collective Insight’s Aging Centered Outcomes Research Learning Collaborative, as well as the Healthier Black Elders Center, which is affiliated with the University of Michigan and Wayne State University.

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Zenger Hain, Julie, Sarah Mange, Janice Bach, Debra Duquette, Jennifer McLosky, Lindsay Dohany, Jacquelyn Roberson, et al. "Assessment of cancer screening practices after BRCA testing in Michigan." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2013): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.1557.

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1557 Background: Women who harbor BRCA1/2 mutations are at increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer and are advised to undergo high risk surveillance and/or preventative surgery. The compliance with screening guidelines in these women is not well known. This study aims to evaluate the uptake and screening practices of women with known deleterious BRCA mutations and BRCA true negatives who received genetic counseling in the state of Michigan. Methods: A telephone survey coordinated by the Michigan Department of Community Health was conducted on pts seen at 8 genetics clinics between 10/07 to 10/09. Each center was staffed by board certified genetics professionals who provided pre and post-test genetic counseling. Pts who were found to carry a deleterious BRCA mutation, or to be negative for a known familial mutation, were queried regarding adherence to NCCN guidelines. Results: 138 of 253 (55%) pts responded to the phone survey, with an elapsed time of 1.7 to 4.6 years from post-test counseling session. Among BRCA mutation carriers over age 25 years with no cancer history or mastectomy, 11 of 21 pts (52%) adhered to MRI screening guidelines, 3 pts (14%) reported two MRIs, and 7 (33%) pts had no MRI screening in the preceding year. 18 of 21 pts (86%) reported having a screening mammogram in the preceding year and the remaining 3 had two or more. 8 of 20 (40%) pts had two clinical breast exams. Of the women who had breast cancer and no mastectomy, 5 of 9 (56%) pts did not have MRI screening. Of the BRCA true negatives with no cancer history, CA-125 or transvaginal ultrasound was performed in 7 (19%) and 8 (20%) of 37 pts, respectively. Conclusions: This study reveals sub-optional compliance with screening guidelines in women who were identified to be carriers of BRCA mutations or those who were true negatives, despite pre and post-test genetic counseling and communication of established management guidelines. Some recommended screening measures were under-utilized in BRCA mutation carriers, and some were over-utilized in the true negatives. Additional interventions are needed to improve adherence to evidence-based screening guidelines aimed at promoting early detection, with an emphasis on appropriate utilization of limited healthcare resources.

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Smith, Robert. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Journal of Education and Training Studies 5, no. 12 (November 29, 2017): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i12.2826.

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Journal of Education and Training Studies (JETS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JETS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 5, Number 12Anne M. Hornak, Central Michigan University, USAAntónio Calha, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, PortugalAubri Rote, University of North Carolina at Asheville, USACagla Atmaca, Pamukkale University, TurkeyErica D. Shifflet-Chila, Michigan State University, USAFatma Ozudogru, Usak University, TurkeyIntakhab Khan, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi ArabiaIoannis Syrmpas, University of Thessaly, GreeceJohn Bosco Azigwe, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, GhanaJohn Cowan, Edinburgh Napier University, UKKatya De Giovanni, University of Malta, MaltaLaima Kyburiene, Kaunas University of Applied Sciences, LithuaniaLinda J. Rappel, Yorkville University/University of Calgary, CanadaLisa Marie Portugal, Grand Canyon University, USALorna T. Enerva, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, PhilippinesMarcie Zaharee, The MITRE Corporation, USAMarco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto, University of São Paulo, BrazilMaria Pavlis Korres, Hellenic Open University, GreeceMatthews Tiwaone Mkandawire, Central China Normal University, MalawiMaurizio Sajeva, Pellervo Economic Research PTT, FinlandMehmet Inan, Marmara University, TurkeyMeral Seker, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, TurkeyMichail Kalogiannakis, University of Crete, GreeceMin Gui, Wuhan University, ChinaMu-hsuan Chou, Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, TaiwanMustafa Uğraş, Fırat University, TurkeyNele Kampa, Leibniz-Institute for Science and Mathematics Education (IPN), GermanyPhil Sirinides, University of Pennsylvania, USAPuneet S. Gill, Texas A&M International University, USARichard H. Martin, Mercer University, USASamad Mirza Suzani, Islamic Azad University, IranSelloane Pitikoe, University of Kwazulu-Natal, South AfricaSimona Savelli, Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, ItalySisi Chen, American University of Health Sciences, USAStamatis Papadakis, University of Crete, GreeceSuzan Kavanoz, Yıldız Technical University, TurkeyThomas K. F. Chiu, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongTilanka Chandrasekera, Oklahoma State University, USAVeronica Rosa, University Rome, ItalyYerlan Seisenbekov, Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan Robert SmithEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Journal of Education and Training StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://jets.redfame.com

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Kulkarni, Roshni, Laura Carlson, Rebecca A. Malouin, Marcia L. Bird, Colleen Vallad-Hix, Michelle Witkop, Ajovi Scott-Emuakpor, Renuka Gera, and Steve Gualdoni. "Telehematology: Expanding Comprehensive Care for Pediatric Patients with Blood Disorders through Telemedicine at Several Delivery Sites (Medical Homes, Hospital Clinics, Home Setting and Hemophilia Treatment Centers (HTC)) and with Interdisciplinary Providers." Blood 126, no. 23 (December 3, 2015): 5576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.5576.5576.

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Abstract Background: Telemedicine (TM) is the exchange of medical information from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients' health status and access to care. We used telemedicine to provide comprehensive hematology services to patients with blood disorders at a variety of sites that included medical homes, hospital specialty clinics, HTC, patients home and teleconsultation with out of state HTC, all located at a distance from the Michigan State University Center for Bleeding and Clotting Disorders (MSU CBCD). The goals were to increase access to family centered and culturally competent specialty care and increase the numbers of patients with blood/bleeding/clotting disorder that were timely and accurately diagnosed, managed and referred for specialty care. Objectives: 1) To understand the feasibility of telemedicine between specialists and a variety of remote sites for children with bleeding/blood disorders 2) To assess the acceptability by patients, families, primary care physicians, remote site staff, specialist physicians, and specialist staff and 3) To assess the cost of telemedicine visits versus traditional visits from the societal perspective 4) To provide education and resources to distant providers. Methods: Telemedicine sites were 1) two medical homes-one at a pediatrician's office, Upper Great Lakes Family Health Center (UGLFHC)/Portage Health in Houghton MI and the other at a family medicine office, Iron Mountain/Iron River Upper Peninsula, MI 2) specialty clinics at Marquette General Hospital, Marquette MI 3) Hemophilia Treatment Centers (HTC) at Traverse City MI and Rush University IL 4) and a patient's home in MI. PolycomTM and/or VidyoTM systems were used to deliver HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulated bidirectional videoconferencing technology. Records of patient visits seen by local providers and via TM by MSU CBCD pediatric hematologists, nurse and social worker were obtained. Data included patient diagnosis, distance traveled, estimated time and travel costs saved, and education of distance provider. Measurable objectives included feasibility, acceptability. Technology issues were addressed. Site visits with Portage and Iron River Health Department were conducted to discuss local barriers and needs. Results: Beginning 1998, a total of 68 patients, ages 2 weeks to 17 years and their families were seen by TM at various sites. There were 97 TM visits and frequency of clinics varied monthly to as needed. Average distance travelled by patients to local clinics ranged from 12 - 70 miles (range 2-170 miles). In addition to coagulation disorders (hemophilia, von Willebrands disease, factor deficiencies, patients with bleeding symptoms such as epistaxis, menorrhagia etc.), other diagnosis such as cytopenias, spherocytosis, hemoglobinopathies, lymphadenopathy, Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, and pediatric oncology patients in follow-up phase were also seen and in some cases family members tested. Physician and staff were educated regarding disease management; guidelines and educational materials shared. Estimated costs per patients to fly or drive to MSUCBCD were $999 ($579 -$1275) and $1653 ($1405-1887) respectively compared to obtaining care locally $87.6 ($73-117) via TM. This resulted in cost savings per patient of $911.4 and $1565.7 for driving and flying respectively. The MSU CBCD team also incurred significant cost savings by avoiding travel/lodging costs. Interviews with staff and physicians resulted in improvement in TM acceptance and delivery. A majority of laboratory testing were send-outs and local testing for platelet function defects were not available. Technology issues addressed included adjustments in bandwidth, firewall and network settings. It was feasible to do consultations with out-of-state HTCs as well as follow patients at home. Conclusion: Besides improving access to specialty care, TM with remote areas is feasible and acceptable in a variety of settings with considerable time and cost savings for both patients as well as the specialty care treatment team. Our study is in accordance with the American Academy of Pediatrics recent policy statement (Pediatrics 2015;136:202-209) recommending that TM services be coordinated through the medical homes thereby involving local primary care providers. Disclosures Kulkarni: Biogen: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Baxter: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kedrion: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BPL: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Witkop:Pfizer: Other: Advisory Board, Research Funding; Baxter Bioscience: Other: Advisory Board; Novo Nordisk: Other: Advisory Board, Speakers Bureau.

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Smith, Robert. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i1.2908.

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Journal of Education and Training Studies (JETS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JETS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 6, Number 1Brenda L. Shook, National University, USACagla Atmaca, Pamukkale University, TurkeyCarole Fern Todhunter, The University of Nottingham, UKCharlotte Alverson, University of Oregon, USAChosang Tendhar, Long Island University (LIU), USAEnisa Mede, Bahcesehir University, TurkeyErica D. Shifflet-Chila, Michigan State University, USAGreg Rickwood, Nipissing University, CanadaHyesoo Yoo, Virginia Tech., USAIoannis Syrmpas, University of Thessaly, GreeceJohn Cowan, Edinburgh Napier University, UKLinda J. Rappel, Yorkville University/University of Calgary, CanadaMan-fung Lo, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongMassimiliano Barattucci, Ecampus University, ItalyMaurizio Sajeva, Pellervo Economic Research PTT, FinlandMehmet Inan, Marmara University, TurkeyMichail Kalogiannakis, University of Crete, GreeceMin Gui, Wuhan University, ChinaNerina Fernanda Sarthou, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPirkko Siklander, University of Lapland, FinlandRichard H. Martin, Mercer University, USARichard Penny, University of Washington Bothell, USARiyadh Tariq Kadhim Al-Ameedi, Babylon University, IraqRufaidah Kamal Abdulmajeed, Baghdad University, IraqSadia Batool, Preston University Islamabad, PakistanSelloane Pitikoe, University of Kwazulu-Natal, South AfricaSenem Seda Şahenk Erkan, Marmara University, TurkeySeyyedeh Mina Hamedi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranSisi Chen, American University of Health Sciences, USATilanka Chandrasekera, Oklahoma State University, USAYalçın Dilekli, Aksaray University, TurkeyYerlan Seisenbekov, Kazakh National Pedagogical University, KazakhstanYi Lu, American Institute for Research, USAYuChun Chen, Louisiana Tech University, USARobert SmithEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Journal of Education and Training StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://jets.redfame.com

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Wu, Felicia, Derek Headey, Kalle Hirvonen, Ashish Pokharel, and Masresha Tessema. "Study protocol to assess aflatoxin M1 health risks versus benefits of dairy consumption in Ethiopian children: an epidemiological trial and risk-benefit analysis." BMJ Open 14, no. 4 (April 2024): e084257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084257.

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IntroductionIn Sidama, Ethiopia, animal-source foods can be difficult to access. Milk has important nutrients for child growth, but carries the risk of aflatoxin M1(AFM1) contamination. AFM1is a metabolite of the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1(AFB1) in dairy feed; cows secrete AFM1in milk when their feed contains AFB1produced byAspergillusfungi in maize, nuts and oilseeds. It is unknown whether AFM1compromises child growth and health.Methods and analysisThis protocol paper describes our study in Sidama to determine the impact of milk consumption and AFM1on child growth in the first 18 months of life. We will collect baseline and end-line data on dairy production, socioeconomic and nutritional factors of 1000 dairy-owning households with children ages 6–18 months at baseline; and gather samples of milk and dairy feed and child anthropometrics. We will conduct phone interviews every 6 months to ascertain changes in practices or child health. Dairy feed will be tested for AFB1; milk for AFM1, pathogens and nutrients. Controlling for herd size, socioeconomic, nutritional and behavioural factors, we will determine the association between child anthropometrics and milk consumption, as well as AFM1exposure. We will examine whether AFM1exposure affects child growth in the first 18 months of life, and weigh the benefits and risks of milk consumption.Ethics and disseminationThe protocol is approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI-IRB-481–2022), Michigan State University (STUDY00007996) and International Food Policy Research Institute (DSGD-23–0102). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants, who may withdraw from the study at any time. Confidentiality of collected data will be given high priority during each stage of data handling. The study’s findings will be disseminated through stakeholder workshops, local and international conferences, journal articles and technical reports.

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Ondersma, Steven J., Lisa Todd, Samantha Jablonski, Chaarushi Ahuja, Kathryn Gilstad-Hayden, Gregory Goyert, Amy Loree, Jaimee Heffner, and Kimberly A. Yonkers. "Online randomised factorial trial of electronic Screening and Brief Intervention for alcohol use in pregnancy: a study protocol." BMJ Open 12, no. 8 (August 2022): e062735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062735.

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IntroductionApproximately 1 in 7 pregnant women in the USA report past-month alcohol use. Strong evidence connects prenatal alcohol exposure with a range of adverse perinatal outcomes, including the spectrum of conditions known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Screening and Brief Intervention (SBI) has been recommended for pregnant women but has proven difficult to implement. This study will test the efficacy of single-session technology-delivered SBI (electronic SBI) for alcohol use in pregnancy, while simultaneously evaluating the possible additional benefit of tailored text messages and/or booster sessions in a 3×2 factorial trial.Method and analysisThis full factorial trial will use online advertising and clinic-based flyers to recruit pregnant women meeting criteria for unhealthy alcohol use, and randomly assign them to one of six conditions crossing three levels of brief intervention (none, single 120-minute session and single session plus two 5-minute boosters) with two levels of tailored text messaging (none vs twice weekly messages). The primary analysis will test for dose–response effects of the brief intervention on alcohol abstinence, defined as no self-report of alcohol use in the 90 days prior to 34 weeks’ gestation, and negative results for ethyl glucuronide analysis of fingernail samples. Secondary analyses will examine main and interaction effects of tailored text messaging as well as intervention effects on birth outcomes.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was provided by the Michigan State University Biomedical and Health Institutional Review Board (STUDY00005298). Results will be presented at conferences and community forums, in addition to being published in a peer-reviewed journal. Intervention content demonstrating sufficient efficacy and safety will be made publicly available.Trial registration numberClinicalTrials.gov Registry (NCT04332172).

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Дисертації з теми "Michigan. State Board of Health"

Nagashima, Takeshi. "Arthur Newsholme and English public health administration 1888-1919." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366211.

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England came to have a nation-wide administrative system for public health in the 1870s. It consisted of the local councils which were designated as sanitary authorities and the Local Government Board (LGB) as the central department. This thesis explores how public health reform was pursued under this administrative system, by tracing the career of Arthur Newsholme (1857-1943), who served as Medical Officer of Health (MOH) for Brighton, 1888-1908, and as Medical Officer to the LGB, 1908-19. The main aim of the thesis is to examine the activities in which Newsholme was involved and his views, in order to consider the development of public health activities, or state medicine, in relation to the traditional notions of government and society in England, that underlay the administrative system such as 'minimal government', , local self-government' or 'voluntarism'. The first half of the thesis deals with public health reform in Brighton during Newsholme's years of office as local MOH. Particular attention is paid to how the scope of public health administration was decided through interactions between the MOH and the local council as a representative body of the community, and to how voluntary efforts were involved in its extension. The second half deals with Newsholme's administrative ideas and activities in the process of, and after, becoming the country's leading health official. By the time of his assumption of office at the LGB, Newsholme envisaged a comprehensive state medical service as the ultimate medical ideal. The thesis examines how he tried to pursue this ideal by means of reconciling it with traditional ideas of government. Special attention is paid to Newsholme's difference from his fellow reformers such as the Webbs and George Newman, particularly in respect of their recognition of the framework of centralllocal relations that underlay the administrative system, and concerning how reforms should or could be proceeded with by means of central bureaucratic initiatives.

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Aller, Joseph. "Enrolling eligible but uninsured children in Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)| A multi-district pilot program in Michigan schools." Thesis, Central Michigan University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3629420.

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According to U.S. Census figures and the Michigan Department of Community Health (2011), there are approximately 5% - 6% of children in the State of Michigan who are uninsured and it is estimated 70% of these uninsured children may be eligible for State subsidized health insurance. While the percent of uninsured children in Michigan consistently rates well below the national average, it is concerning the rate of uninsured children in Michigan is relatively stable. There are strong financial and social incentives to design outreach efforts to reach all children in the State and make these efforts an "everyday event."

This research examines the question of whether or not a school-based outreach program is effective in reaching children who are eligible for State subsidized health insurance but are uninsured and will test the following two hypotheses:

Ho1: Incorporating health status outreach into routine school district operations does not identify a statistically significant number of uninsured children.

Ho2: There is no statistical difference in the number of applications received from a school-based outreach program during the pilot period.

The pilot program takes place in six of the eleven school districts that operate in Van Buren County, MI. School districts were provided two health insurance status collection forms. Form A is designed to be distributed with the Free and Reduced Lunch Application. Form B is designed to be distributed as part of the student registration packet and welcome material. The completed Form A and Form B are sent to a State of Michigan registered application assisting agency for SCHIP application assistance and enrollment.

As a result of the survey, 156 children were identified as not having health insurance. This represents more than 44% of the 358 children who are eligible for State subsidized health insurance, in the participating school districts, but are uninsured. Enrolling these children will help the State of Michigan to meet targeted enrollment gains and earn CHIPRA performance bonus payments. The additional funds from higher CHIPRA bonus payments could be used to provide the resources to fund the following specific recommendations:

1. The Michigan Department of Community Health should lead the effort to work with the Michigan Department of Education to modify the Free and Reduced Lunch Application to capture whether or not the applicant has health insurance.

2. The Michigan Department of Community Health should lead the effort to incorporate into the direct certified free and reduced lunch eligibility process a systematic check as to whether or not the applicant has State subsidized health insurance.

3. The Michigan Department of Community Health should provide resources from the expected performance bonus to work with schools across the State to implement these changes. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Riesco, Refoyo Javier. "Development of battery models for on-board health estimation in hybrid vehicles." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211680.

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Following the positive reception of electric and hybrid transport solutions in the market, manufacturers keep developing their vehicles further, while facing previously undertaken challenges. Knowing the way lithium-ion batteries behave is still one of the key factors for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) development, especially for the requirements of the battery management system during their operation. Hence, this project focuses on the necessity of robust yet reasonably simple and cost-effective models of the battery for estimating the health status during the operation of the vehicles. With this aim, the procedure and models to calculate the state-of-health (SOH) indicators, internal resistance and capacity, are proposed and the results discussed. Two machine-learning based models are presented, a support vector machine (SVM) and a neural network (NN), together with one equivalent circuit model (ECM). The data used for training and validating the models comes from testing the batteries in the laboratory with standard performance tests and real driving cycles along the battery lifespan. However, data sets measured in actual heavy-duty vehicles during their operation for three years is also analysed and compared. With respect to this matter, a study of the battery materials, behaviour and operation attributes is carried out, highlighting the main aspects and issues that affect the development of the models. The inputs for the models are signals that can be measured on-board in the vehicles, as current, voltage or temperature, and other derived from them as the state-of-charge (SOC) calculated by the internal battery management unit. Time-series of the variables are used for simulation purposes. The management of signals and implementation of the models is done in the environment of Matlab-Simulink, using some of its in-built functions and other specifically developed. The models are evaluated and compared by means of the normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE) of the voltage output profile compared to that of the tested batteries, but also the error of the internal resistance calculations calculated from the voltage profile for the three models, and the internal parameters in case of the ECM. While despite the difficulties faced with the data, the models can eventually perform accurate estimations of the resistance, the results of the capacity estimations are omitted in the document due to the lack of useful information derived. Nevertheless, the calculation procedure and other considerations to take into account regarding the capacity estimation and data sets are undertaken. Finally, the conclusions about the data used, battery materials and methods evaluated are drawn, laying down recommendations as to design the performance tests following the conditions of the driving cycles, and indicating the higher general performance of the SVM respect the other two methods, while asserting the usefulness of the ECM. Moreover, the battery with NMC material composition is observed to be easier to predict by the models than LFP, also showing different evolution of its internal resistance.

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Oliveira, Tarcio de Almeida. "Participação do Conselho e das Conferências de Saúde no ciclo da Política Estadual de Saúde Mental (Bahia, 2001-2013)." Instituto de Saúde Coletiva-ISC, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/17914.

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Trata-se de um estudo de caso que objetivou analisar a participação do Conselho Estadual de Saúde da Bahia (CES-BA), das III e IV Conferências Estaduais de Saúde Mental (CESM) e da Secretaria Estadual da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (SESAB) no processo de formulação e implementação da Política Estadual de Saúde Mental, entre 2001 e 2013. Para isso foi elaborado um modelo teórico, fundamentado na Teoria de Kingdon, que sugere uma sequência de três fluxos para a ascensão de uma questão ou problema à agenda governamental. O plano metodológico foi desenvolvido por meio da análise de conteúdo dos documentos (atas das reuniões do Conselho, propostas das Conferências e pelas ações implementadas pela SESAB); e das entrevistas com informantes-chaves (três conselheiros e quatro profissionais da Área Técnica de Saúde Mental da SESAB). Os resultados demonstram que as duas Conferências apresentaram propostas consonantes com a Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira e com a luta antimanicomial, no entanto, o Conselho não elaborou estratégias capazes de contribuir efetivamente para a consolidação dessas propostas. Desse modo, a SESAB conduziu o processo de formulação e implementação dessa Política sem a participação do CES-BA, priorizando a implantação de CAPS embora tenha mantido hospitais psiquiátricos em funcionamento. Conclui-se que o CES-BA não foi capaz de elaborar estratégias para a formulação da Política de Saúde Mental, muito menos interviu como instância de gestão no ciclo desta Política no âmbito do SUS estadual.

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Santos, Graciele Mafalda dos. "A (in)efetividade do controle democrático da administração pública: uma abordagem a partir do caso do Conselho Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2010. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3264.

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Diante de uma conjuntura na qual os controles clássicos da Administração Pública apresentam-se insuficientes para o enfrentamento dos cotidianos episódios de má gestão e corrupção envolvendo a máquina estatal, aliada à crise da democracia representativa, há premência de maior capacidade de gestão, de controle e de decisão política na base da sociedade. Neste sentido por meio do estudo realizado desvela-se o entendimento de que para a consolidação do projeto democrático no Brasil, constitui-se condição de possibilidade a admissão da Democracia Participativa em uma relação de complementaridade com os instrumentos da representação. O presente trabalho analisa a importância da participação popular na gestão e no controle dos recursos públicos, enfatizando-se suas virtudes, bem como os limites existentes. São pesquisados os aspectos históricos decorrentes da colonização ibérica, cujas principais consequências políticas dizem respeito à incorporação dos vícios do patrimonialismo, clientelismo e autoritarismo no cenário brasileiro, bem como o atual anacronismo dos instrumentos da democracia representativa, permeado pela interferência do poder econômico, o poder da mídia sobre os eleitores, a fragilidade dos partidos políticos, e a falta de sincronia entre a expectativa dos representados e a atuação dos representantes. Por isso, constata-se que o controle social ainda é frágil. Assim, buscando uma articulação entre a teoria e a prática, o presente trabalho de dissertação ponderou sobre a (in)efetividade do controle democrático numa experiência contemporânea de democracia participativa. A partir de uma abordagem na temática da saúde sobre os limites e potencialidades na atuação do Conselho Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul estuda-se na prática o controle social, efetuando-se uma análise sobre os elementos concretos que podem contribuir para qualificação do projeto democrático brasileiro, bem como para alçar nosso país a outro patamar de desenvolvimento político e social, construindo uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
In the face of a situation in which the classic control of Public Administration shows itself inefficient when coping with the daily episodes of mismanagement and corruption involving the State machine and, together with the crisis of the representative democracy, greater management capacity, control and political decision become urgent on the basis of society. In this sense, this study unveils the understanding that the consolidation of the democratic project in Brazil might be attained through the acceptance of the Participatory Democracy in its supplementary relationship with the instruments of representation. This work analyzes the importance of popular participation in the management and in the control of public resources, emphasizing its virtues as well as its existing limits. This paper researches on historical aspects arising from the Iberian culture, whose main political consequences derive from the assimilation of the patrimonial, clientele and authoritarian vices into the Brazilian scenery. It also analyses the current anachronism of the instruments used by the representative democracy, which is permeated by the interference of economic power, the power of the media on the voters, the weakness of political parties, and the lack of synchrony between the expectations of those represented and the performance of their representatives. For that reason, it is proven that social control is still fragile. Seeking a link between theory and practice, this dissertation pondered the (in) effectiveness of democratic control in the contemporary experience of the participatory democracy. This analysis departs from an approach to the health theme on the limits and potentialities of the work carried out by the Conselho Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul. A practical study about social control is conducted through a critical analysis of the specific factors that may contribute to the qualification of the Brazilian democratic project, hoping to lead our country to another level of political and social development and to build a more just and egalitarian society.

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Soares, Renata Domingues Balbino Munhoz. "Cidadania e dirigismo estatal: o paradigma do tabaco." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2014. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1289.

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The theses is about the control of production, commerce, use and publicity of tobacco by the State, in three ways of performance (state control), according to Federal Constitution of 1988, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the internal Legislation. It is due to the Legislative Power, to elaborate the restritive rules of the using of tobacco; it is due to the Executive Power the planning and the execution of public politics concerning to the prevention of tobacco use; and to Judiciary, to judge the compensation procedure by the healthy damage caused by tobacco use. Because it involves the fundamental right to the health of the smoking and non-smoking citizen (second hand smoking), this work analyses the collision of fundamental rights and the acting of the tobacco industry, for misinformation from the 1920 decade in XX century. At last, it stablishes a comparison between hard cases to judge, taking into account the relationship between right and reality, specially the conclusions of science concerning to the diseases caused by cigarette smoking which can lead to death.
A tese aborda o controle pelo Estado da produção, comercialização, consumo e publicidade do tabaco, numa tríplice esfera de atuação, denominada de dirigismo estatal, de acordo com a Constituição Federal de 1988, a Convenção-Quadro de Controle do Tabaco e a legislação infraconstitucional no Brasil. Cabe ao Poder Legislativo, notadamente, a elaboração de normas restritivas à utilização do tabaco; cabe ao Executivo o planejamento e a execução de políticas públicas voltadas à prevenção do tabagismo; e, ao Judiciário, o julgamento das ações de indenização pelos danos causados à saúde pelo consumo de cigarro. Em razão de envolver direito fundamental à saúde do cidadão fumante e não fumante (fumante passivo), este trabalho analisa a colisão de direitos fundamentais e a conduta da indústria de tabaco, por defeito de informação perpetrado desde a década de 1920, do século XX. Por fim, estabelece um parâmetro de julgamento de casos difíceis, levando-se em conta a relação direito e realidade, especialmente as conclusões da ciência no tocante às doenças causadas pelo cigarro, que podem levar à morte.

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Dechert, Ronald E. "In-hospital mortality differences for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in the state of Michigan are volume-targeted policy initiatives appropriate?" 2003. http://books.google.com/books?id=2lJYAAAAMAAJ.

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Книги з теми "Michigan. State Board of Health"

Washington (State). State Board of Health. and Washington State Library. Electronic State Publications., eds. State Board of Health rules process. [Olympia, Wash: Washington State Board of Health, 2002.

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T, Edsall, Munawar M, Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society., and Conference on Great Lakes Research (44th : 2001 : University of Wisconsin--Green Bay), eds. State of Lake Michigan: Ecology, health, and management. [Burlington, Ont.]: Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society, 2005.

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Washington (State). Committee on Health Disparities. Final report: State Board of Health priority : health disparities. Olympia, WA: The Board, 2001.

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Washington (State). Committee on Health Disparities. Final report: State Board of Health priority : health disparities. Olympia, WA: The Board, 2001.

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Washington (State). Committee on Health Disparities. Final report: State Board of Health priority : health disparities. Olympia, WA: Washington State Board of Health, 2001.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Nominations: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, on William Clark Durant III, of Michigan... Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Michigan Association for Local Public Health. State/local consensus plan on health promotion. [Lansing]: Michigan Dept. of Public Health, 1990.

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McLaughlin, Craig. Staff report: Research on Board of Health priorities. Olympia, Wash: The Board, 2001.

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McLaughlin, Craig. Staff report: Research on Board of Health priorities. Olympia, Wash: Washington State Board of Health, 2001.

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Washington (State). State Board of Health. Committee on Environmental Justice. Final report: State Board of Health priority : environmental justice. Olympia, WA: Washington State Board of Health, 2001.

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Частини книг з теми "Michigan. State Board of Health"

Navin, Mark C., and Andrea T. Kozak. "Vaccine Refusal: Stories from the Front Lines of Immunization Education." In Public Health Ethics Analysis, 155–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92080-7_11.

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AbstractOne way that U.S. state governments participate in immunization governance is to mandate vaccination for daycare and school enrollment. In response to rising rates of vaccine refusal, and concerns about outbreaks of previously well-controlled vaccine-preventable diseases, Michigan has chosen to require parents or guardians to attend ‘immunization counseling’ prior to receiving nonmedical exemptions to their state’s vaccine mandate. This chapter presents a brief memoir essay based on a composite of Michigan’s public health immunization educators. We constructed this composite character from interviews we conducted with 39 Michigan immunization educators. This narrative raises pressing ethics questions about the benefits and burdens of mandatory immunization education.

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Bates, Laura, Tom Luster, Donna Massie, and Judith Peck Key. "Family T.I.E.S. Family Support Program for Adolescent Mothers and Their Children: A Collaboration Between Mott Children’s Health Center and Michigan State University." In Serving Children and Families Through Community-University Partnerships: Success Stories, 189–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5053-2_26.

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Bertram, P., C. Forst, and P. Horvatin. "Developing indicators of ecosystem health." In State of Lake Michigan, 505–20. Michigan State University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/j.ctt1bqzmcp.23.

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Nevers, M. B., and R. L. Whitman. "Protecting visitor health in beach waters of Lake Michigan:." In State of Lake Michigan, 583–600. Michigan State University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/j.ctt1bqzmcp.27.

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Stevens, Rosemary. "Professional Competence and Specialty Board Certification (1999)." In The Public-Private Health Care State, 273–83. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315134369-18.

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"THE STATE BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS, UNITED PROVINCES, INDIA." In Indian Hygiene and Public Health, 643–88. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4832-0068-2.50028-0.

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"The Local Government Board and the nation's health policy." In Sir Arthur Newsholme and State Medicine, 1885–1935, 220–38. Cambridge University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511529238.009.

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Cumbler, John T. "Health, State Medicine, and Henry Ingersoll Bowditch The Radical Approach." In Reasonable Use. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138139.003.0010.

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On September 15, 1869, Massachusetts governor Andrew appointed seven members to the state board of health. The men appointed to that board had a new vision of medicine and the roles of science and the state in protecting health. For these men, medicine should do more than just cure; it must also prevent illness. Their understanding of illness was expansive, and it led them to a concern about filth and pollution. They also came to believe that for science and medicine to perform their new role in society, they needed the backing and power of the state. On September 22, the board met for the first time, electing George Derby as secretary and Henry Ingersoll Bowditch as chair. Bowditch was a logical choice for chair. In addition to being one of the region’s leading doctors, he came from a respected Boston family, and he held the professorship of clinical medicine at Harvard School of Medicine. He was vice president of the American Medical Association (later he would be president) and the author of several scientificjournal articles. Bowditch served as a medical volunteer to the Union army and lost a son in battle. Moreover, it had been his idea to form a state board of health. In a speech before the Massachusetts Medical Society in 1862, Bowditch argued that medicine should serve the people. To do so required the creation of a state board of health, “one that eventually will be of more service . . . to the inhabitants of this state . . . by [its] united and persistent efforts to increase the state authority.” Bowditch was not the only one to advocate for a state board. Dr. Edward Jarvis, a well known sanitary reformer, had as well, and along with Bowditch, he pushed the idea, only to have it fail in the legislative house in April of 1866 as “inexpedient,” despite Governor Andrew’s endorsement. Three years later, a typhoid epidemic in western Massachusetts encouraged state representatives from the Connecticut River Valley and farther west to back a bill for a state board.

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Luke, Jenny M. "Working with the State." In Delivered by Midwives, 52–58. University Press of Mississippi, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496818911.003.0006.

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Beyond their work as maternity care practitioners lay midwives fulfilled a crucial role in public health and this chapter describes their value as an extension of the state board of health. From their authoritative position in the community midwife clubs were extremely influential in organizing vaccination drives and education campaigns. The chapter discusses the state’s reliance on midwives to gather vital statistics, and the importance and consequences of submitting a birth certificate after each delivery.

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Litchy, William J., Mark A. Matthias, Kurtis M. Hoppe, and Kyle J. Kircher. "Health Care Management and Financing." In Mayo Clinic Preventive Medicine and Public Health Board Review, 269–86. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199743018.003.0017.

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Health care financing and health care management in the United States have been intricately intertwined in their evolution and have been dependent on technology, on public and private policy and funding, and the needs of employers and employees. Virtually all major changes in health care management in the United States have occurred in the last century. Little has changed over the decades; the cost of health care today is still only one-third the estimated cost of absenteeism and presenteeism in the workplace. The difference is that the individual's burden in many cases is now carried by employers and by state and federal governments. Movement toward other reimbursement mechanisms for health care was advanced as medical technology improved and health care costs increased.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Michigan. State Board of Health"

Darrah, Marjorie, Alex Rubenstein, Eric Sorton, and Brad DeRoos. "On-board Health-state Awareness to Detect Degradation in Multirotor Systems." In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453459.

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Chen, Zheng, Mengmeng Sun, Xing Shu, Jiangwei Shen, and Renxin Xiao. "On-board state of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on random forest." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352448.

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Yang, Jufeng, Bing Xia, Wenxin Huang, and Chris Mi. "On-board state-of-health estimation based on charging current analysis for LiFePO4 batteries." In 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2017.8096878.

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STOURA, CHARIKLEIA D., VASILIS K. DERTIMANIS, and ELENI N. CHATZI. "RAIL ROUGHNESS IDENTIFICATION VIA ON-BOARD ACCELERATION DATA AND BAYESIAN FILTERING." In Structural Health Monitoring 2023. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2023/37071.

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The global demand for transportation has resulted in extensive expansion of railway networks. However, ensuring the safety, reliability, and efficiency of these rapidly expanding railway infrastructures requires monitoring of their structural health. Focusing on tracks, traditional visual inspections and portable measuring devices are commonly used to gather geometric data for diagnosing and predicting track defects. In recent years, railway operators worldwide have employed specialized diagnostic vehicles equipped with optical and inertial sensors to collect track data and assess its condition. This approach has revolutionized rail condition assessment by introducing a mobile data acquisition platform for track inspection. Nevertheless, deploying these specialized vehicles disrupts regular rail service, limiting their frequency of operation and the continuous collection of rail data. To address this limitation, this study explores an on-board monitoring (OBM) method that focuses on collecting vibration data from traveling trains. The proposed methodology involves gathering acceleration data from axle boxes of trains running at normal speeds. What sets this approach apart is its use of realistic train models and the consideration of the dynamic interaction between the trains and tracks, which is typically oversimplified. The train model employed is simplified to reduce computational requirements. The identification process relies on sequential Bayesian inference for joint input and state estimation. By estimating the input, the relevant rail roughness profile can be identified, thereby providing information on the presence of isolated defects, such as welded joints and squats, along the track system.

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Lugogo, N. L., M. W. Sjoding, R. L. Sagana, A. Kovalski, G. Freed, T. C. Lewis, J. Dowling, et al. "Inspiring Health Advances in Lung Care (INHALE): New State-wide Quality Improvement Infrastructure to Improve Asthma and COPD Care in Michigan." In American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a3095.

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Liang, Tongyi, Lingjun Song, and Kai Shi. "On-board incremental capacity/differential voltage curves acquisition for state of health monitoring of lithium-ion batteries." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icasi.2018.8394434.

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Bockrath, Steffen, Johannes Wachtler, Martin Wenger, Radu Schwarz, Marco Pruckner, and Vincent R. H. Lorentz. "Battery Management System for On-Board Data-Driven State of Health Estimation for Aviation and Space Applications." In 2023 IEEE Space Computing Conference (SCC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scc57168.2023.00023.

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Uluyol, Onder, Kyusung Kim, and Charles Ball. "On-Board Characterization of Engine Dynamics for Health Monitoring and Control." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68810.

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This paper introduces a feature extraction method for characterization of gas turbine engine dynamics for the purpose of engine health monitoring as well as optimum control. For a vehicle health monitoring system that is comprehensive in its scope, and timely and accurate in its diagnosis, high fidelity engine models and a large amount of high-speed data both in steady-state as well as in transients are needed. However, limited computational resources available on-board, and the limited bandwidth capacity and the high cost of real-time data transmission place serious barriers in fulfilling that need. The approach presented in the paper seeks to overcome these barriers by separating the initial feature extraction stage of diagnostics algorithms from the modeling and trending stages. The first part which includes the detection of time instances that are critical to diagnosis and control is performed on board, while the latter is performed on a ground station. The approach is applied to the startup transient in a propulsion engine. A 50-fold reduction in data size is realized while achieving a highly accurate prognosis of hydro-mechanical assembly (HMA) failures.

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Kuznietsov, Alexander, Tilman Happek, and Frank Landry Tanenkeu Guefack. "On-board state of health estimation of Li-Ion batteries packs using incremental capacity analysis with principal components." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles & International Transportation Electrification Conference (ESARS-ITEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esars-itec.2018.8607760.

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Liang, Tongyi, and Lingjun Song. "On-Board State of Health Estimation of Lithium Ion Batteries With Incremental Capacity Analysis Based on Gaussian Function." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86902.

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Accurately online state of health estimation is one of the key issues in battery management system (BMS), which enable the batteries function safely and efficiently. With excellent performance in in-situ degradation modes detection and precise state of health estimation modeling ability, incremental capacity (IC) analysis is widely used to analyze the situation of aged batteries. This paper discussed the difficulties in IC analysis application at first, and a robust method is then proposed, which parameterize the IC curve with Gaussian function. Battery cycle life experiment is conduced to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. A capacity is constructed based the parameters of Gaussian function in each peak. The results show that the model estimation error is less than 3% of normalized capacity in each aging state, promising to be implemented in real BMS.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Michigan. State Board of Health"

Bolton, Laura. Global Health Funds and Humanitarian Programming. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.144.

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There is a lack of reporting on the connection between Humanitarian Country Team Health Clusters and the three funds (the Global Fund, the Gavi Alliance, and the Global Financing Facility (GFF)), both generally and for the three countries of focus (Mozambique, Uganda, and Nigeria). The Global Fund is noted to partner with the Global Health Cluster but details were not identified within the scope of this report. Global Fund A Global Fund board meeting report and a review of Fund investments in challenging operating environments notes partnering and joining with the Global Health Clusters but does not give detail of specific countries. The Global Fund does not include Mozambique or Uganda in their list of challenging operating environments. There are reports of emergency funding being allocated for refugees in Uganda, and for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Mozambique. Countries are encouraged to include refugees in their funding requests to the Global Fund. Some Global Fund supported operations for HIV treatment in Mozambique have been interrupted as people receiving treatment fled from violence. Partners in provinces where the displaced are arriving are implementing emergency plans to maintain continuity of care. A Global Fund initiative for removing human-rights barriers to health treatment does not list refugees or IDPs as vulnerable groups for HIV programming. The same initiative in Uganda did specifically support distribution of nets to help prevent malaria. A 2017 audit report on Global Fund grant management in high-risk environments found inadequate early warning mechanisms to identify risk levels of grants. Gavi Alliance Gavi Alliance policy documentation states that a flexible and tailored approach is taken to achieve equity in fragile or emergency situations and for the needs of displaced populations. Requests for flexible support are based on specific needs which must be justified. The policy puts a strong emphasis on ensuring the inclusion of displaced populations. It encourages governments to provide immunisations independent of residency and legal status. They provide extra support where justified for displaced people. Very little information on Gavi activity in the countries of focus for this report was found. Global Financing Facility The GFF 2021-2025 strategy reports offering support in complex humanitarian settings but detail is not included. An earlier report describes GFF support in Nigeria where the Facility were able to finance a targeted project in a short timeframe. Distinction is made between this type of support and emergency support which is not part of the design of the GFF and is unable to quickly release lifesaving funds in emergency situations. The short timeframe funding was provided to support the Nigerian State Health Investment Project where violence had disrupted health services and where health indicators were poor. Mobile health teams were contracted out to hard-to-reach areas. Outreach included psychosocial support.

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Johnson, Sarah, Michael Sinclair, Emily Leonard, and Forrest Rosenbower. Development of strategies for monitoring and managing sandscape vegetation, with an assessment of declining vegetation in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. National Park Service, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293187.

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Coastal dune habitats such as those of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS) are regionally rare habitats of global and state-wide concern. Their dynamic, sandy landforms provide habitat for unique species specifically adapted to frequent disturbance, drought, and other stresses. Despite having disturbance-driven life histories, these species are at risk due to increased visitor use of sandscape habitats and environmental change. Resource managers at APIS have long understood the values of these sandscapes and threats presented by recreational trampling, but more recently they have recognized the precarious position that these coastal habitats are in due to their proximity to the lake and exposure to weather-related phenomena linked with long-term climate change. In recognition of emerging threats and the need to track impacts of these threats, park managers initiated a revision of their methods for monitoring sandscape vegetation. We applied these methods to 15 sandscape locations within the national lakeshore in 2014. Here, we outline what these revisions to the methods were, assess the current status of sandscape structure and composition, assess the utility of data collected with these methods, provide suggestions for further revisions of the sampling method, outline a two-tiered sampling approach for future monitoring, and we provide management recommendations. In a second section of the report, we provide a focused assessment of the size and health of Juniperus communis (common juniper), a target species of concern in these sandscape communities after it was observed by park managers to be dying or stressed on Michigan Island. Our assessments include the status of J. communis across all sandscapes monitored in 2014, and an analysis of change over time since 2012 in the health of J. communis on Michigan, Outer, and Stockton Islands. We provide evidence of impacts by rodents on foliar dieback, primarily on Michigan Island, and we discuss possible interactions with the non-native pale juniper web-worm (Aethes rutilana) and with climate change.

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