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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mexico/Chile"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 8 лютого 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Mexico/Chile"

Gaitán, M. C. Carlos Ernesto Luquez, Alma Alicia Gómez, and Stéphan Sberro Picard. "Análisis Del Comercio De Aguacate De La Unión Europea Con México A Partir Del Acuerdo De Asociación; Comparación Con El Comercio De Chile Y La Unión Europea Del Período 2001 Al 2016." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 25 (September 30, 2018): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n25p335.

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This paper focuses on analyzing the bilateral aspects regarding avocado; the elimination of import tariffs from the European Union from Chile and Mexico; and the terms under which export tariffs are released. In the middle of the first semester of 2018, Mexico and the European Union negotiated the modernization of the Agreement. The activities that are most beneficial to the association agreement in Mexico are those of the primary sector. The exported volumes, negotiated prices, and the market shares between Mexico and the European Union were collected. The objective of this article is to compare the commercial exchange between the European Union, Chile, and Mexico. It aims to analyze the Chile-European Community Association Agreement, so as to draw conclusions on the evolution of the avocado trade generated from the agreement. It also compares the commercial experience of Chile with the European Union and the experience of Mexico and the European Union. The analysis involves the collection of statistical information in order to appreciate the evolution of exports from Chile to the European Union; exports of avocado from Mexico to the European Union in the period between 2001 and 2016; and the generation of indicators such as the price per average annual ton, export growth rates, and proportions in the European market. The main result shows that despite a similar agreement between both competitors and the European Union, Chile is the country that has experienced the most growth in exports and has a greater market share.

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Aguilar-Meléndez, Araceli, Marco Antonio Vásquez-Dávila, Gladys Isabel Manzanero-Medina, and Esther Katz. "Chile (Capsicum spp.) as Food-Medicine Continuum in Multiethnic Mexico." Foods 10, no. 10 (October 19, 2021): 2502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10102502.

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Mexico is the center of origin and diversification of domesticated chile (Capsicum annuum L.). Chile is conceived and employed as both food and medicine in Mexico. In this context, the objective of this paper is to describe and analyze the cultural role of chile as food and as medicine for the body and soul in different cultures of Mexico. To write it, we relied on our own fieldwork and literature review. Our findings include a) the first matrix of uses of chile across 67 indigenous and Afrodescendants cultures within Mexican territory and b) the proposal of a new model of diversified uses of chile. Traditional knowledge, uses and management of chile as food and medicine form a continuum (i.e., are not separated into distinct categories). The intermingled uses of Capsicum are diversified, deeply rooted and far-reaching into the past. Most of the knowledge, uses and practices are shared throughout Mexico. On the other hand, there is knowledge and practices that only occur in local or regional cultural contexts. In order to fulfill food, medicinal or spiritual functions, native communities use wild/cultivated chile.

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Joukhadar, Israel, Charles Havlik, and Stephanie Walker. "Effect of Plant Density on Mechanical Harvest Efficiency of New Mexico Pod-type Green Chile Pepper." HortTechnology 34, no. 2 (April 2024): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech05380-23.

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Summary. New Mexico green pod-type chile (Capsicum annuum) has significant importance as a vegetable crop. The cultivation and trade of New Mexico pod-type green chile are culturally significant within New Mexico (USA) and contribute to the state’s economy by providing income and employment to farmers and through supporting industries. However, because of the high cost and limited availability of labor, New Mexico pod-type green chile acreage has declined. Traditionally, New Mexico pod-type green chile is hand-harvested when the fruit are full-size but physiologically immature. To preserve and expand the production of New Mexico pod-type green chile, the adoption of mechanical harvest technologies is essential. In 2015 and 2016, experiments were conducted at New Mexico State University’s Los Lunas Agricultural Science Center (Los Lunas, NM, USA) to examine the effects of increased planting density on New Mexico pod-type green chile fruit size, plant architecture, and mechanical harvest efficiency. Two commercial New Mexico pod-type green chile cultivars, NuMex Joe E. Parker and AZ-1904, were direct-seeded on 17 Apr 2015 and 14 Apr 2016. On 11 Jun 2015 and 14 Jun 2016, three plant density treatments were implemented at 39,000 (high), 23,000 (medium), and 15,000 (standard) plants/acre. Before harvest, plant measurements, including height, width, height to first bifurcation, stem diameter, and number of lateral basal branches, were obtained. Plots were mechanically harvested using an inclined double helix harvester, and harvested material was sorted into marketable green fruit, machine-broken fruit, and nonpod plant material. Fruit measurements, including fruit weight, width, length, pericarp thickness, and number of locules, were obtained. Both cultivars exhibited a 9% increase in height to bifurcation accompanied by fewer basal branches grown at high density. Plant density did not significantly affect the fruit length, width, number of locules, and pericarp thickness. Plants grown at high density had an increased percentage of marketable fruit, with ‘NuMex Joe E. Parker’ having a higher percentage of marketable green fruit compared to ‘AZ-1904’. The results demonstrated that an increase in planting density in production fields to 39,000 plants/acre coupled with cultivar selection enhanced efficiency in a mechanical harvest system.

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Gutiérrez-Pérez, Ilse Adriana, Pedro Delgado-Floody, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga, Diego Soto-García, Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete, Isela Parra-Rojas, Nacim Molina-Gutiérrez, and Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán. "Lifestyle and Sociodemographic Parameters Associated with Mental and Physical Health during COVID-19 Confinement in Three Ibero-American Countries. A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (May 19, 2021): 5450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105450.

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Background: The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with sociodemographic parameters and lifestyle during COVID-19 confinement in Mexico, Chile, and Spain. Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study, with 742 observations of online surveys in 422, 190, and 130 individuals from Mexico, Chile, and Spain, respectively. Sociodemographic data, presence of comorbidities, food habits, and physical activity (PA) patterns were evaluated. The HRQoL was evaluated according to the SF-36 Health Survey. The multilinear regression analysis was developed to determine the association of variables with HRQoL and its physical and mental health dimensions. Results: The female sex in the three countries reported negative association with HRQoL (Mexico: β −4.45, p = 0.004; Chile: β −8.48, p <0.001; Spain: β −6.22, p = 0.009). Similarly, bad eating habits were associated negatively with HRQoL (Mexico: β −6.64, p <0.001; Chile: β −6.66, p = 0.005; Spain: β −5.8, p = 0.032). In Mexico, PA limitations presented a negative association with HRQoL (β −4.71, p = 0.011). In Chile, a sedentary lifestyle (h/day) was linked negatively with HRQoL (β −0.64, p = 0.005). In Spain, the highest associations with HRQoL were the presence of comorbidity (β −11.03, p <0.001) and smoking (β −6.72, p = 0.02). Moreover, the PA limitation in Mexico (β −5.67, p = 0.023) and Chile (β −9.26, p = 0.035) was linked negatively with mental health. Conclusions: The bad eating habits, PA limitations, female sex, comorbidity presence, and smoking were parameters linked negatively with HRQoL.

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García-Domínguez, Maricela. "International dental research stay, Mexico-Chile." Journal of Oral Research 6, no. 5 (May 30, 2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2017.039.

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Nakayama, Roy M., and Frank B. Matta. "‘NuMex R Naky’ Chile Pepper." HortScience 20, no. 5 (October 1985): 961–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.20.5.961.

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Abstract ‘NuMex R Naky’ has been released as a high yielding, long, wide, smooth-fruited chile (Capsicum annuum L.). ‘NuMex R Naky’ is adapted to southern New Mexico; it sets fruit under high day temperatures and low relative humidity. ‘NuMex R Naky’ fruit have a high concentration of extractable red color and exhibit low pungency. ‘NuMex R Naky’ is recommended for home and commercial production of green and red chile in New Mexico.

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Tahboub, Mohammed B., Soumaila Sanogo, Paul W. Bosland, and Leigh Murray. "Heat Level in Chile Pepper in Relation to Root and Fruit Infection by Phytophthora capsici." HortScience 43, no. 6 (October 2008): 1846–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.6.1846.

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Phytophthora blight, caused by Phytophthora capsici Leon., is a major plant disease that limits chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) production in New Mexico. Chile pepper producers in New Mexico report that Phytophthora blight symptoms appear to develop slower and its incidence is lower in hot than in nonhot chile pepper cultivars. There has been no previous systematic assessment of the relationship of chile pepper heat level to chile pepper response to P. capsici. Three hot (‘TAM-Jalapeño’, ‘Cayenne’, and ‘XX-Hot’) and two low-heat (‘NuMex Joe E. Parker’ and ‘New Mexico 6-4’) chile pepper cultivars were inoculated at the six- to eight-leaf stage with zoospores of P. capsici under greenhouse conditions. Additionally, detached mature green fruit from three hot (‘TAM-Jalapeño’, ‘Cayenne’, and ‘XX-Hot’) and one low-heat (‘AZ-20’) chile pepper cultivars were inoculated with mycelium plugs of P. capsici under laboratory conditions. When plant roots were inoculated, Phytophthora blight was slowest to develop on ‘TAM-Jalapeño’ in contrast to all other cultivars. All ‘TAM-Jalapeño’ plants showed wilting symptoms or were dead ≈22 days after inoculation compared with 18, 15, 14, and 11 days for ‘NuMex Joe E. Parker’, ‘New Mexico 6-4’, ‘XX-Hot’, and ‘Cayenne’, respectively. When fruit were inoculated, lesion length ratio was significantly higher for ‘TAM-Jalapeño’ fruit than for ‘Cayenne’, ‘XX-Hot’, and ‘AZ-20’ fruit. Similarly, lesion diameter ratio was higher for ‘TAM-Jalapeño’ fruit than for fruit of other cultivars. Furthermore, mycelial growth on lesion surfaces was more extensive on ‘TAM-Jalapeño’ fruit than on fruit of other cultivars. Results from this study indicate that there is little or no relationship between heat level and chile pepper root and fruit infection by P. capsici.

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Randall, Jennifer J., Paul W. Bosland, and Stephen F. Hanson. "Brote Grande, A New Phytoplasma Associated Disease of Chile Peppers in the Desert Southwest." Plant Health Progress 12, no. 1 (January 2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2011-0301-01-rs.

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Chile is one of the most important crops in New Mexico, contributing both to the agricultural economy and cultural identity of the state. Diseases are a major constraint on chile production in New Mexico and across the Desert Southwest. Chile producers in New Mexico recently reported a disorder of unknown etiology that was observed in increasing frequency for the past four years. Affected plants have a bushy appearance, develop overly large green calyces instead of normal flowers, and fail to set fruit. This characteristic phyllody has led the disorder to be referred to as “brote grande” which is Spanish for “big bud.” The phyllody is reminiscent of the aberrant flower development associated with tomato big bud, a phytoplasma disease of tomatoes. Microscopic analysis, including light microscopy and TEM along with PCR detection using phytoplasma specific primer sets, indicates that brote grande disease is associated with a novel phytoplasma. Field surveys conducted in 2008 and 2009 indicate that this new disease is widely distributed at low levels across chile production areas in New Mexico and Arizona. Accepted for publication 10 January 2011. Published 1 March 2011.

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Hutabarat, Leonard. "DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA DAN PASAR PROSPEKTIF DI KAWASAN PACIFIC ALLIANCE: STUDI KASUS MEKSIKO DAN CHILE." Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 2, no. 2 (December 5, 2018): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v2i2.806.

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This article argues that Indonesian economic diplomacy should consider Mexico and Chile as member of Pacific Alliance in Latin American region as the prospective markets for Indonesia in the future. As emerging economies, these two countries have positive economic projection, population growth and their demand for import products from other region. Based on economic diplomacy concept, Indonesian efforts to negotiate bilateral trade agreements (free trade agreement) or Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Mexico and Chile will be part of longterm strategy to build these countries as two of Indonesian non traditional markets. Keywords : Economic Diplomacy, Pacific Alliance, Mexico, Chile Abstrak Artikel ini berargumen bahwa diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia perlu mempertimbangkan Meksiko dan Chile yang merupakan negara anggota Aliansi Pasifik di kawasan Amerika Latin sebagai pasar prospektif bagi Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Sebagai emerging economies, kedua negara ini memiliki proyeksi ekonomi yang positif, pertumbuhan penduduk dan kebutuhannya terhadap produk-produk impor dari kawasan lain. Berdasarkan konsep diplomasi ekonomi, upaya-upaya Indonesia untuk menegosiasikan perjanjian-perjanjian perdagangan bilateralnya (perjanjian perdagangan bebas) atau Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) dengan Meksiko dan Chile akan menjadi bagian dari starategi jangka panjang untuk mengembangkan kedua negara ini sebagai dua pasar non tradisional Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Diplomasi Ekonomi, Aliansi Pasifik, Meksiko, Chile

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Brause, Holly. "The Uncertain Future of New Mexico Chile." Gastronomica 22, no. 4 (2022): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2022.22.4.26.

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Chile is an essential component of New Mexico’s cuisine and is an economically important heritage crop. Despite its popularity, commercial New Mexico chile producers struggle to remain competitive in globalized markets. Geographical indication labels and branding, both based on claims of New Mexico’s unique terroir, are used to distinguish the product in the global marketplace and add value. Chile production, however, is increasingly also threatened by issues of water scarcity exacerbated by climate change. This article uses ethnographic data collected between 2014 and 2022 to examine strategies for securing a viable chile industry in a changing landscape of production. I discuss the benefits and drawbacks of fallowing, efficient irrigation systems, and the creation of new chile varieties to confront water scarcity and their potential effects on the quantity and quality of chile grown in the region. I show that both water scarcity and our adaptations to water scarcity, though necessary to confront water-scarce futures, could undermine claims of terroir that distinguish the product in the global marketplace.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Mexico/Chile"

Mello, Hugo Santana de. "Export diversification determinants : where do Brazil, Chile and Mexico diverge?" Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19072.

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Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Esta dissertação identifica e compara os determinantes da diversificação dos produtos exportados pelo Brasil, Chile e México, já que suas margens intensivas têm evoluído diferentemente. Análise de dados através de séries temporais do modelo dos mínimos quadrados ordinários (MQO) do período de 1990 até os anos atuais nos permite inferir quais as variáveis mais relevantes. Os resultados sugerem que o determinante mais importante para atingir a diversificação das exportações é a mudança produtiva, de commodities para produtos manufaturados. A análise empírica também indica que variáveis como a taxa de câmbio, qualidade das instituições, crédito, e distância dos principais parceiros têm impactos relevantes na diversificação. Curiosamente, liberalização do comércio, significativa para os três países, favoreceu a especialização para os casos do Brasil e Chile, e diversificação no caso do México, presumidamente pelo seu acesso ao mercado Norte Americano e processo de produção de baixo custo através das maquiladoras.
This dissertation aims to identify and compare the determinants of products exports from Brazil, Chile and Mexico, seeing that their intensive margin exports have evolved differently. Data analysis and time series ordinary least square (OLS) models from 1990 up to the present allow us to infer which variables explain the greater picture. The results suggest that the most relevant determinant to achieve a diversified export basket is the shift on the production from commodities and primary goods to manufacturing. The empirical analysis also indicates that variables such as exchange rate, institution quality, credit, and remoteness play relevant roles on diversification. Curiously, trade liberalization, while relevant to the three countries, favoured specialization in the Brazilian and Chilean cases, and diversification in the Mexican case, presumably due to its access to the North American market and the maquiladoras' cheap production process.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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Andes, Stephen J. C. "The vatican and Catholic activism in Mexico and Chile, 1920-40." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527274.

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Oliveira, Edypo Soares de. "Do bondholders value corporate hedging? Evidence for Brazil, Chile and Mexico." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17640.

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Literature has often examined how hedging affects firm value and cost of capital, but its relation with cost of debt is less studied, especially for Latin American firms. This dissertation examined the impact of derivatives usage over credit spread of the bonds issued by 66 non-financial companies from Brazil, Chile and Mexico, based on the secondary market transactions from 2005 to 2015. To test the hypothesis that hedging reduces credit spread, we performed different regressions based on Chen and King (2014) study. We only found a significant coefficient for hedging and leverage interaction for the post-2008 period, supporting Coutinho, Sheng and Lora (2012) findings that companies were not using derivatives for hedging purpose before the financial crisis and also corroborates Chen and King (2014) hypothesis that more leveraged firms obtain higher benefits from hedging.
Há uma extensa literatura examinando como o uso de derivativos afeta o valor e o custo de capital da firma, porém sua relação com o custo da dívida (spread de crédito) é menos estudada, especialmente para os países da América Latina. Esta dissertação, a partir dos dados do mercado secundário dos títulos (bonds) emitidos por 66 empresas não financeiras de Brasil, Chile e México no período entre 2005 e 2015, analisa o impacto do uso de derivativos sobre o spread de crédito. Para testar a hipótese de que hedging reduz o spread de crédito pago pelas companhias, rodamos diferentes regressões baseadas no estudo de Cheng e King (2014). Encontramos resultados significativos apenas para a interação entre hedging e alavancagem no período posterior a 2008, em linha com o que foi reportado por Coutinho, Sheng e Lora (2012), que investigam a relação entre hedging e custo de capital. Resultado corrobora as hipóteses de que (1) empresas estariam utilizando derivativos para especular antes da Crise Financeira e (2) conforme Chen e King (2014), as empresas mais alavancadas (maior stress financeiro) são as que mais se beneficiam do uso de derivativos.

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Fernandez, Gaxiola Ana Cecilia. "A survey of nutrition and aging research in Brazil, Chile and Mexico." FIU Digital Commons, 2000. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3310.

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Information on nutrition and aging research in Brazil, Chile and Mexico was compiled. The questionnaire was adapted from one published by the United Nations Population Fund. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) provided the initial contact list. A search of online library databases was also done. Databases yielded a total of 149 journal articles, 21 books, 9 dissertations and 17 theses on nutrition and aging published between 1983 and 2000. The information showed that nutrition and aging is an area in the process of policy and program development and that aging is an important public health issue because of the current and projected growth of this population group. In line with the PAHO goal of improving the possibilities for healthy aging, this study may help strengthen the integration of multidisciplinary nutrition and aging research with public health policy.

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Pugin, Veronica H. "Trade Liberalization's Impacts on Welfare: A Comparative Analysis of Chile and Mexico." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/394.

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For decades, institutions such as the World Bank, IMF, WTO, OECD, US Congress, and EU have encouraged developing countries to adopt trade liberalization to improve their people's welfare and eventually achieve developed country status. In a comparative analysis to examine trade liberalization's impact on labor, this study found that while Chile and Mexico pursued very similar trade liberalization policies, their outcomes were extraordinarily different. Chile now holds the title as the world's model liberalizer while Mexico continues to struggle to liberalize. Chile's effective use of government intervention to absorb adjustment costs determined its success. This study challenges trade theory's dogma against government intervention and concludes with explicit strategies for hoe developing countries can enact targeted social programs and measures to absorb trade liberalization's painful adjustment costs. Trade liberalization can bring prosperity and opportunities for a country, as long as it is paired with effective government intervention to absorb a degree of adjustment costs.

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Valenzuela, Fuentes Katia. "Towards new emancipatory horizons : autonomous politics in urban groups of Mexico and Chile." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43647/.

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Recent decades have witnessed the emergence of powerful social movements and community initiatives across Latin America. These collective projects have developed a strong anti-systemic critique, refusing state-centred and top-down approaches to social change and seeking to prefigure in the present the social world in which they want to live in. At a micro scale, the political organizing around grassroots groups or colectivos has become a popular strategy for Latin American activists living in the city. Inspired by this phenomenon, this thesis analyses the politics of autonomy enacted by colectivos in Latin America. More specifically, it examines how the politics of autonomy is understood by Chilean and Mexican colectivos; the dimensions, organizational structures and strategies shaping their praxis; the main challenges encountered in the ‘doing’ of autonomous politics; and its potential for the prefiguration of a radical approach to social change. Informed by the traditions of activist research and militant ethnography, this research has advanced a collective and politically-engaged process of knowledge production, providing a thick description of the politics of autonomy enacted by Latin American colectivos. This thesis also moves beyond Western and Eurocentric scholarship, committing to an ‘epistemology of the South’ that acknowledges the rich knowledge production developed with/alongside autonomous movements in Latin America. The findings of this thesis reveal that Latin American autonomous activists have a twofold understanding of autonomy: a negative one, based on the refusal of the main systems of domination; and an affirmative one, based on the creation of an alternative politics able to challenge those hegemonic systems. The creative side of autonomy is put into motion through five main dimensions (horizontality, affective politics, autogestión; popular education; and political networks) that are not free from challenges and hindrances. As the colectivos understand autonomous politics both as a horizon and a struggle, they acknowledge the issues encountered in their praxis and make constant efforts to improve their collective performance. Finally, it is concluded that the politics of autonomy is not only a political statement nor a romantic utopia. It is a radical, organic and feasible approach to social change being enacted in the here and now by colectivos and larger social movements across Latin America.

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VALDES, LARA ANA LAURA. "ANTEPROYECTO DE EXPORTACION DE PEPINO DE SINALOA, MEXICO, A LA REPUBLICA DE CHILE, 2016." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/68026.

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Al realizar el presente Ante-proyecto, se tomó en consideración que el país destino cuenta con un gran mercado de consumo de hortalizas y que la producción de pepino, aun siendo solo para consumo local, no garantiza su adecuado abastecimiento. Para lo cual se determinó que la estructura temática del Ante-proyecto de exportación se basara en la realización de cuatro capítulos, los cuales se describen a continuación con la finalidad de que el lector tenga una mayor comprensión del tema. Capítulo I: Planteamiento del Marco Teórico en el cual se define el Comercio Internacional y los diferentes Tratados que tiene México con el resto del mundo, especialmente el TLC con Chile. Dentro de este capítulo también se desarrolla la Teoría del Comercio Internacional que sustenta la investigación. Capítulo II: Análisis de la empresa Sinaloense “YORI DEL RANCHO”, en el cual se describen sus características generales como empresa y la forma en cómo producen el peino. Así mismo también se realiza un estudio y descripción profunda de nuestro producto a exportar. Capítulo III: Se describe todo el proceso para llevar a cabo la exportación de pepino, así como un amplio estudio de sus características y beneficios, las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas, las características generales del mercado chileno y la cobertura que puede llegar a tener el pepino mexicano en este. “Anteproyecto de Exportación de pepino de Sinaloa, México a la Republica de Chile” 9 Capítulo IV: Se aborda todo lo relacionado a las finanzas necesarias para el Ante-proyecto de exportación, describiendo el estudio financiero y la valoración económica, incluyendo elementos como: Presupuestos, Estado de Resultados, Valor Presente Neto, Tasa Interna de Rendimiento y Punto de Equilibrio. Finalmente se presentan las conclusiones generales de este Ante-proyecto al igual que los diferentes anexos y bibliografía que se utilizo durante la investigación.

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Soto-Ortiz, Roberto, and Jeffrey C. Silvertooth. "A Crop Phenology Model for Irrigated New Mexico Chile (Capsicum annuum L.) Type Varieties." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/215050.

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Field experiments were conducted with the objective of developing a general New Mexico chile type plant (Capsicum annuum L.) phenological model as a function of heat units accumulated after planting (HUAP). Field experiments were conducted from 2003 through 2005 in the Sulfur Springs Valley of Arizona, near Sunsites in Cochise County, Arizona (31° 56" N, 109° 52" W, about 4,000 feet elevation) on a Borderline fine sandy loam (coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive thermic Typic Calcigypsids) and in the Animas Valley, New Mexico (31° 57" N, 109° 48" W, about 4,400 feet elevation), on a Vekol fine sandy clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic, Typic Haplargids). Plant measurements were collected routinely and important phenological stages that corresponded to first bloom, early bloom, peak bloom, physiological maturity, and red harvest were identified and recorded. Results indicate that within locations, all varieties performed similarly in relation to HU accumulation patterns. A general New Mexico chile type plant phenological model as a function of HUAP for all sites and varieties was obtained. First bloom occurred at 954 ± 254 HUAP, early bloom at 1349 ± 306 HUAP, peak bloom at 1810 ± 261 HUAP, physiological maturity at 2393 ± 215 HUAP, and red chile harvest was identified to occur at 3159 ± 220 HUAP. The purpose of this phenological baseline or model is to provide a crop management tool for growers for predicting and identifying critical stages of growth. Further development and validation of this model is a continued objective of this research program.

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López, Rodríguez Blanca Odille. "The effectiveness of policy evaluation : insights from the health care sector in Mexico and Chile." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/72670/.

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Over time, the predominant tendency of many governments' agencies has been to evaluate a programme or policy investing large amount of resources in supporting policy evaluation. However, recommendations suggested by policy evaluators are not always taken up. Moreover, there is relatively little evidence of the extent of policy evaluation effectiveness (i.e. the influence of evaluation on the programme evaluated) and the factors which have significant impact on it. This dissertation aims to shed light on this issue by focusing on the Mexican and Chilean experiences of policy evaluation in the health care sector. It provides a detailed analysis of the extent to which evaluations have led to changes in policies and programmes and reveals a rather limited effectiveness of policy evaluation in these countries. I argue that shortcomings in the effectiveness of policy evaluation can be explained by institutional and political factors, primarily the nature of Intra Governmental Relations (IGR), but also the quality of bureaucracy, the level of democracy, the autonomy of policy evaluators, and the type of policy evaluation framework. While all of these factors seem to have some influence, the relationship between the executive and legislature is clearly the key determinant of the take up of recommendations. Thus, the findings of this thesis suggest that strengthening coordination between the different parts of government is needed to enhance the effectiveness of policy evaluation. In addition, the analysis also suggests that policy evaluation is likely to be more effective when it incorporates budgetary incentives.

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Maric, Arata Branko J. "Inflation uncertainty, monetary shocks and economic growth: evidence from Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Mexico and Peru." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43001.

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Книги з теми "Mexico/Chile"

Anaya, Rudolfo A. How chile came to New Mexico: Comó llegó el chile a Nuevo México. Los Ranchos, New Mexico: Rio Grande Books, 2014.

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Edwards, Sebastian. A tale of two crises: Chile and Mexico. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Sanchez-Fung, Jose R. Inflation targeting and monetary analysis in Chile and Mexico. Kingston upon Thames: Kingston University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, 1999.

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1943-, Glenn Charlotte, ed. Peppers hot & chile: A cook's guide to chile peppers from California, the Southwest, Mexico, and beyond. Reading, Mass: Aris Books, 1988.

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L, Baeza Mario, Walker Mark A, and Practising Law Institute, eds. Investment and trade in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Venezuela. New York, N.Y. (810 7th Avenue, New York 10019): Practising Law Institute, 1992.

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Seminar on Social Development in the Nineties: the Chilean, Costa Rican, and Mexican Cases (1995 Santiago, Chile). Social development in the Nineties: Chile, Costa Rica, and Mexico. Edited by Pizarro Crisóstomo, Corporación de Investigaciones Económicas para Latinoamérica, and UNICEF. Americas and Caribbean Regional Office. [Bogotá?]: Editorial Ariel, 1996.

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Fund, International Monetary. Private consumption and saving: The cases of Mexico and Chile. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1989.

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Arrau, Patricio. Intertemporal substitution in a monetary framework: Evidence from Chile and Mexico. Washington, DC (1818 H Street, NW, Washington 20433): International Economics Dept., the World Bank, 1990.

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Robert, Harvey. Fire down below: A journey of exploration from Mexico to Chile. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

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Raphael, Bergoeing, and National Bureau of Economic Research., eds. A decade lost and found: Mexico and Chile in the 1980s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Частини книг з теми "Mexico/Chile"

Teichman, Judith. "Democracy and Development in Mexico and Chile." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1518–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3889.

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Teichman, Judith. "Democracy and Development in Mexico and Chile." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_3889-2.

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Teichman, Judith. "Democracy and Development in Mexico and Chile." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1683–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3889.

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Velasco, Andrés, and Pablo Cabezas. "Dealing with capital inflows: Mexico and Chile compared." In The New York University Salomon Center Series on Financial Markets and Institutions, 23–47. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6197-2_2.

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Mery, Gerardo, Kengen Sebastião, and Concepción Luján Alvarez. "Forest-Based Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico." In World Forests, Markets and Policies, 243–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0664-4_17.

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Muñoz, Heraldo. "Free Trade and Environmental Policies: Chile, Mexico, and Venezuela." In Latin American Environmental Policy in International Perspective, 113–29. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429039188-8.

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treviño, Ernesto, Consuelo Béjares, Cristóbal Villalobos, and Eloísa Naranjo. "Building Citizenship in the Schools of Chile, Colombia and Mexico." In Civics and Citizenship, 105–25. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6351-068-4_6.

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Molina, Luisa T., Wenfang Lei, Miguel Zavala, Victor Almanza, Agustin Garcia, Pablo Saide, and Marcelo Mena-Carrasco. "Atmospheric Pollution: Experience from Mexico City and Santiago de Chile." In Springer Proceedings in Complexity, 127–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22055-6_21.

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Helpman, Elhanan, Leonardo Leiderman, and Gil Bufman. "A New Breed of Exchange Rate Bands: Chile, Israel and Mexico." In Studies in International Economics and Institutions, 77–135. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60846-9_4.

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Eller, Anja, Hüseyin Çakal, and David Sirlopú. "Disadvantage, contact, and health among indigenous people in Mexico and Chile." In Intraregional migration in Latin America: Psychological perspectives on acculturation and intergroup relations., 149–71. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000234-007.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Mexico/Chile"

Mendez-Galindo, Carlos, Juan Carlos Delgado Trejo, Julio Rojas-Palacios, Abraham Duran-Perez, Alejandro Mendez-Galindo, Carolina Mateus-Sanchez, and Jonathan Villa-Galindo. "State of the Art of Seismic Isolation Systems in Latin America." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World, 707–19. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0707.

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<p>This paper provides a review of seismic isolation systems in Latin America. Seismic isolation is essential for preventing structural damage and maintaining functionality during and after earthquakes, especially for critical infrastructure such as hospitals and bridges. Key systems, including lead rubber bearings and friction pendulum bearings, are analyzed for their effectiveness in controlling dynamic responses. The paper also highlights the increasing use of these systems in Latin America. Recent earthquakes in Chile, Mexico, and Peru demonstrate the success of seismic isolation in reducing structural damage. The importance of independent certification and testing is discussed to ensure that these systems meet performance standards and enhance the resilience of infrastructure in seismic regions.</p>

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De la Cruz Martínez, Gustavo, Estefania Prieto Larios, Ricardo Castañeda Martínez, Jesús Ramírez Ortega, and Fernando Gamboa Rodriguez. "TEACHING INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS BY PROFESSORS FROM MEXICO AND CHILE." In 12th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2020.1604.

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Ryan P Herbon, Dale E Cillessen, Eduardo M Gamillo, and Anthony M Hyde. "Engineering a Machine to Remove Stems from Chile Peppers-A Critical Need for the New Mexico Chile Industry." In 2009 Reno, Nevada, June 21 - June 24, 2009. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.26942.

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Solleiro, Jose Luis, Rosario Castanon Katya Luna, Alejandra Herrera, and Mariana Montiel. "A Comparative Analysis of Innovation Policy in Mexico, Spain, Chile and Korea." In PICMET '07 - 2007 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2007.4349353.

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Arias-Nava, Elias, Delia Valles-Rosales, Brendan P. Sullivan, and Hansuk Sohn. "Simulation of the harvesting scheduling of red chile peppers in New Mexico." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2021. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0163917.

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Juárez Negrete, Antonio Luis, and Luis Alejandro Tiznado Gómez. "DESIGNING IMMERSIVE SPACES USING MIXED REALITIES, MASTERCLASS IN THE METAVERSE: A COLLABORATION BETWEEN MEXICO AND CHILE." In 16th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2023.1930.

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Arribas, Iván, Jairo González-Bueno, Francisco Guijarro, and Javier Oliver. "Impact of foreign exchange risk on investment portfolio performance in Latin American stock indexes." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.15.

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This article aims to analyze whether investing in international assets, and fluctuations in their own currencies, allow the possibility of structuring diversified investment portfolios that would not only maximize the expected return, but also minimize risk. For this,it is evaluated the impact of currency risk on the profitability of investment portfolios in the stock indexes in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru from the point of view 6 investors (one American and five located in each of these countries) during the period 2002–2014.

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Batz, Ruby. "Home Literacy Practices and Beliefs of Spanish-Speaking Families: Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States." In 2019 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1444668.

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Cerdá Suárez, Luis Manuel. "EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING AND HAPPINESS IN THE CLASSROOM: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN CHILE, MEXICO AND SPAIN." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.1488.

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Tan, Eh, and Ji-Ching Chen. "THERMAL, MAGMATIC, AND STRESS EFFECTS OF FLAT SUBDUCTION IN MEXICO AND CHILE: A 2D THERMO-MECHANICAL MODELING STUDY." In GSA Connects 2023 Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023am-393659.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Mexico/Chile"

Edwards, Sebastian. A Tale of Two Crises: Chile and Mexico. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5794.

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Bergoeing, Raphael, Patrick Kehoe, Timothy Kehoe, and Raimundo Soto. A Decade Lost and Found: Mexico and Chile in the 1980s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8520.

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Bergoeing, Raphael, Patrick Kehoe, Timothy Kehoe, and Raimundo Soto. Policy-Driven Productivity in Chile and Mexico in the 1980s and 1990s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8892.

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Alarcón González, Diana, and Eduardo Zepeda. Growth, poverty and the distribution of labor earnings in Brazil, Chile and Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012211.

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Lack of employment and the deterioration of labor income are critical issues for the development of Latin American countries. The persistence of high incidence of poverty and inequality may be largely explained by the poor performance of labor markets. The motivation of this paper is the idea that poverty reduction is sustainable when labor markets provide expanding opportunities to the poor. In that sense, the links between economic growth, employment creation and the distribution of labor earnings are central to the discussion.

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Buvinic, Mayra. Cost of Adolescent Childbearing: A Review of Evidence from Chile, Barbados, Guatemala and Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008884.

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Does early childbearing restrict women's social and economic opportunities? These questions are explored by examining the effects, first on marital status and family formation, and second on women's employment options, earnings and poverty condition. The four studies presented here (from Chile, Barbados, Guatemala and Mexico) include controls for background variables and the timing of the consequences of observations. The review describes gross differences that emerged in the studies and explores how much the observed differences were due to background factors associated with adolescent childbearing, including poverty, which is a potentially large confounding variable in developing economies. The presence of sizable poverty and the nature of women's economic participation provide the common ground to assess consequences of adolescent childbearing in countries that otherwise iffer considerable in the cultural circumstances surrounding family formation and childbearing.

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Puyana, Alicia. A Comparative Assessment of How Trade Liberalization and the Economic Crisis Have Impacted Mexico and Chile. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/co_in_20101217a.

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Espino, Emilio, and Martín González Rozada. On the Implications of Taxation for Investment, Savings and Growth: Evidence from Brazil, Chile and Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011693.

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This paper explores the qualitative and quantitative implications of taxation for growth and savings in three Latin American countries: Brazil, Chile and Mexico, studying a small open economy in the context of an endogenous growth model where the domestic interest rate depends on the level of domestic debt. The model's parameters are calibrated to the Brazilian, Chilean and Mexican economies. The findings suggest that, in order to implement the optimal tax regime, Brazil must tax capital at a considerably lower rate than at present. Consumption should be heavily taxed in Brazil and Mexico and optimal labor taxes should be lower than actual taxes in Brazil and Chile. However, while sub-optimal taxes seem to imply lower long-run growth in these three countries, low saving rates do not seem to be a direct consequence of sub-optimal taxation.

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Tavella, Pilar, and Andrew Powell. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): Issue 25: October, 2012. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008080.

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The September surveys of expectations for inflation and growth conducted by Central Banks in the region show mixed results with stable expectations for average growth and inflation across the eight countries. Growth expectations rose for Chile (to 5. 0%), Mexico (to 3. 9%) and Peru (to 6. 0%) but continued to fall in Brazil to 1. 6% and in Paraguay to -0. 5% for the current year. Inflation expectations fell in Guatemala, Paraguay and Peru and rose in Brazil, Chile and Mexico and particularly in Uruguay.

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Arce, Fernando, and Andrew Powell. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): Issue 33: July, 2013. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008088.

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The June 2013 surveys of expectations conducted by Central Banks with inflation targeting regimes indicate that average growth expectations have fallen slightly while inflation expectations remained constant. The simple average inflation expectation for the region for 2013 is 4. 3%, whereas average growth expectations are 4. 7%. Inflation expectations fell in Paraguay (0. 4%), Chile (0. 1%) and Mexico (0. 1%) and rose slightly in Brazil (0. 1%), Colombia (0. 1%), Guatemala (0. 1%), Peru (0. 1%) and Uruguay (0. 1%). Expected growth fell in Brazil (0. 5%), Chile (0. 4%) and Mexico (0. 1%) and only increased in Paraguay (0. 4%).

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Jul, Ana María. Off-Budget Operations. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006773.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Public Management and Transparency Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 7th Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on May 8th and 9th, 2006. The purpose of the study was to assess the planning, implementation, programming, budgeting and evaluation of extra-budgetary and tax expenditures in four countries in the region, and propose recommendations if necessary. The countries chosen were Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and Mexico, with Mexico being the country in charge of coordinating the study. Over the past few years, countries have recognized the need to tighten the rules which regulate off-budget operations. Brazil, Chile, and Mexico have made important progress in regularizing these operations, while Ecuador shows less progress experiencing some backpedaling as a result of the 1999-2000 economic crisis and political instability.

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