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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Metropolitan fringes"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Metropolitan fringes"

Bianchini, Leonardo, Rosanna Salvia, Giovanni Quaranta, Gianluca Egidi, Luca Salvati, and Alvaro Marucci. "Forest Transition and Metropolitan Transformations in Developed Countries: Interpreting Apparent and Latent Dynamics with Local Regression Models." Land 11, no. 1 (December 22, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010012.

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Metropolitan fringes in Southern Europe preserve, under different territorial contexts, natural habitats, relict woodlands, and mixed agro-forest systems acting as a sink of biodiversity and ecosystem services in ecologically vulnerable landscapes. Clarifying territorial and socioeconomic processes that underlie land-use change in metropolitan regions is relevant for forest conservation policies. At the same time, long-term dynamics of fringe forests in the northern Mediterranean basin have been demonstrated to be rather mixed, with deforestation up to the 1950s and a subsequent recovery more evident in recent decades. The present study makes use of Forest Transition Theory (FTT) to examine spatial processes of forest loss and expansion in metropolitan Rome, Central Italy, through local regressions elaborating two diachronic land-use maps that span more than 80 years (1936–2018) representative of different socioeconomic and ecological conditions. Our study evaluates the turnaround from net forest area loss to net forest area gain, considering together the predictions of the FTT and those of the City Life Cycle (CLC) theory that provides a classical description of the functioning of metropolitan cycles. The empirical findings of our study document a moderate increase in forest cover depending on the forestation of previously abandoned cropland as a consequence of tighter levels of land protection. Natural and human-driven expansion of small and isolated forest nuclei along fringe land was demonstrated to fuel a polycentric expansion of woodlands. The results of a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) reveal the importance of metropolitan growth in long-term forest expansion. Forest–urban dynamics reflect together settlement sprawl and increased forest disturbance. The contemporary expansion of fringe residential settlements and peri-urban forests into relict agricultural landscapes claims for a renewed land management that may reconnect town planning, reducing the intrinsic risks associated with fringe woodlands (e.g., wildfires) with environmental policies preserving the ecological functionality of diversified agro-forest systems.

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Razin, E. "Municipal Reform in the Tel Aviv Metropolis: Metropolitan Government or Metropolitan Cooperation?" Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 14, no. 1 (March 1996): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c140039.

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In this paper the influence of macrosocietal shifts on municipal reforms in metropolitan areas, as reflected by the cyclic swing from periods of increased efforts to rationalize metropolitan governance to periods of acceptance and promotion of a fragmented pattern, is demonstrated. An analogy between the changes in industrial organization and municipal organization is suggested. The paper is focused on Israel's economic core region—the Tel Aviv metropolis—with surveys of reports of commissions dealing with municipal reforms and of boundary commissions assessing claims for municipal boundary changes between 1960 and 1993. A unique feature of Tel Aviv is the region's past failure to implement proposals for major rationalization during a period when such reforms were common in countries with similar political systems. This failure was a result of specific political and geographical factors that counterbalanced the broad processes that supported reform. The subsequent period of economic stagnation weakened prospects for comprehensive reforms. Renewed growth in the 1990s has intensified pressures for municipal change but has not been associated with the comeback of old notions of metropolitan government. Rather, flexible modes of cooperation and coordination appear to be preferred, priority being given to reorganizing local government in the urban—rural fringes of the metropolis rather than dealing with the inner parts of the metropolis.

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Abrantes, Patrícia, Eduarda Marques da Costa, Margarida Queirós, Miguel Padeiro, and Guilhem Mousselin. "Lezíria do Tejo: Agriculture and urban sprawl on the Lisbon metropolitan fringes." Cahiers Agricultures 22, no. 6 (November 2013): 526–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2013.0669.

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Laukaitytė-Malžinskienė, Giedrė I. "METROPOLITAN CENTRES. URBAN FRINGE LANDSCAPE PROTECTION AND PLANNING / METROPOLINIŲ CENTRŲ PRIEMIESČIO KRAŠTOVAIZDŽIO APSAUGOS IR PLANAVIMO KLAUSIMAI." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 36, no. 2 (July 3, 2012): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2012.697718.

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The paper considers requirements of the European Landscape Convention as well as obligations of Lithuania in the field of implementation of such requirements. Furthermore, it discusses advancing general and concrete political and legal tools, which are imposed on the national landscape protection, regulation and planning. Landscape protection is proposed to orient towards protection and maintenance of characteristic features, while sustainable development is achieved via landscape planning. The important problems of metropolitan centre fringe landscape formation are analysed. While preparing general plans of cities and district municipalities, district landscape plans give insufficient attention to preservation of landscape characteristics. That is the reason tools for integrated landscape protection and urban development have been proposed in the paper as well as ways for their implementation into the national planning practice. With the help of these tools, land proprietors and urban planners will better understand the influence of proposed decisions on landscape and determine the most suitable urban development forms in the metropolitan fringes. Sustained metropolitan fringe development should be supported by the criterion of landscape protection. It has to implement life quality aspirations of people living both in cities and districts. Santrauka Svarstomi Europos kraštovaizdžio konvencijoje keliami reikalavimai, Lietuvos įsipareigojimai juos įgyvendinti tobulinant bendro ir konkretaus pobūdžio politines ir teisines priemones, skirtas šalies kraštovaizdžiui apsaugoti, tvarkyti ir planuoti. Straipsnyje kraštovaizdžio apsaugą siūloma orientuoti į būdingų kraštovaizdžio ypatybių išsaugojimą ir palaikymą, kai tvarios plėtros siekiama planuojant kraštovaizdį. Aptariamos opios metropolinių centrų priemiesčio kraštovaizdžio formavimo problemos. Rengiant miestų ir rajonų savivaldybių bendruosius planus, rajoninius Kraštovaizdžio planus, priemiesčio kraštovaizdžio charakterio išsaugojimo klausimai nepakankamai respektuojami, todėl siūlomas integruotų kraštovaizdžio apsaugos ir užstatymo plėtros priemonių sukūrimas ir jų įdiegimas į šalies planavimo praktiką. Taikydami šias priemones žemės valdytojai ir projektuotojai geriau suprastų siūlomų sprendinių poveikį kraštovaizdžiui, nustatytų tinkamiausias priemiesčio užstatymo formas, jas harmoningai įterpdami į kraštovaizdinį kontekstą. Kraštovaizdžio apsaugos kriterijumi paremta tvari priemiesčių plėtra turėtų tapti priemone, padedančia įgyvendinti tiek miesto, tiek rajono gyventojų gyvenimo kokybės siekius.

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Cao, Wei, Shenglu Zhou, Shaohua Wu, and Chaoye Song. "Factors influencing farmers' intentions for urban–rural harmony in metropolitan fringes and regional differences therein." Papers in Regional Science 99, no. 1 (October 25, 2019): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12477.

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Dombroski, Lucas Jordán. "Los territorios de asentamientos en el borde metropolitano de Buenos Aires, desde 1980 a la actualidad." Revista Urbano 23, no. 41 (May 31, 2020): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2020.23.41.05.

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Firman, Tommy, and Fikri Zul Fahmi. "The Privatization of Metropolitan Jakarta’s (Jabodetabek) Urban Fringes: The Early Stages of “Post-Suburbanization” in Indonesia." Journal of the American Planning Association 83, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2016.1249010.

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van Eeden, Amanda. "Small business perceptions in the central business district fringes of four metropolitan areas in South Africa." South African Geographical Journal 95, no. 2 (October 15, 2013): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2013.847797.

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Jones, Roy, and Tod Jones. "Antipodean Aftershocks: Group Settlement of Hebridean and non-Hebridean Britons in Western Australia following World War One." Northern Scotland 11, no. 2 (November 2020): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.2020.0221.

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In the speech in which the phrase ‘land fit for heroes’ was coined, Lloyd George proclaimed ‘(l)et us make victory the motive power to link the old land up in such measure that it will be nearer the sunshine than ever before … it will lift those who have been living in the dark places to a plateau where they will get the rays of the sun’. This speech conflated the issues of the ‘debt of honour’ and the provision of land to those who had served. These ideals had ramifications throughout the British Empire. Here we proffer two Antipodean examples: the national Soldier Settlement Scheme in New Zealand and the Imperial Group Settlement of British migrants in Western Australia and, specifically, the fate and the legacy of a Group of Gaelic speaking Outer Hebrideans who relocated to a site which is now in the outer fringes of metropolitan Perth.

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Kenny, Nicolas. "Je Cherche Fortune: Identity, Counterculture, and Profit in Fin-de-siècle Montmartre." Articles 32, no. 2 (May 24, 2013): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015714ar.

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This paper examines the Parisian neighbourhood of Montmartre during the 1880s and 1890s. Isolating themselves on a hilltop to the north of the city, a defiant community of painters and poets left the busy macadam below to position themselves physically and symbolically at the apex of anti-bourgeois, countercultural sentiment. Known for its subversive character, Montmartre's legacy appealed to these passionate and creative youths, and their appropriation of a semi-rural district on the fringes of the metropolitan centre of modernity symbolized their desire to escape stifling cultural traditions. Particularly revealing are the ways in which their art and literature represented at once a deeply interior questioning of identity as well as a loosely unified movement of cultural protest. By the turn of the 20th century, many of these artists and writers had been tamed by the commercialization of their nonconformity, but Montmartre remains a powerful site for the memory of its influential social and cultural transgressions.

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Дисертації з теми "Metropolitan fringes"

Yang, Perry 1968. "Ecological interactions of natural processes and new urban form : a landscape ecological analysis fo the change of urban and natural patterns in eastern-Taipei metropolitan fringes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70735.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 81-85).
The ecological effect of urban form has been an important issue in 20" century planning history. The inadequate relationships between development patterns of modern cities and their natural surroundings had been discussed in Geddes's Cities in Evolution, McHarg's Design with Nature, Lynch's Good City Form, Forman's "ecologically optimum spatial form" in Land Mosaics, and Mitchell's "fine-grain urban pattern" in City of Bits and Etopia (Geddes, 1915; Lynch, 1961, 1981; McHarg, 1969; Forman, 1995; Mitchell, 1995, 1999). However, these normative theories have almost never been tested by empirical studies and quantitative analysis. The thesis is about ecological effects of a twenty-year period urbanization in the fringe area of eastern Taipei metropolis. Using the technology of GIS and the principles of landscape ecology, some quantitative and spatial analyses are applied here to verify the complicated non-linear relationship between city form, forest patch shape and hydrological effects in the case study of eastern Taipei. Some landscape ecological indices like forest patch numbers, corridor connectivity, compactness of city form, landscape fragmentation and landscape heterogeneity are measured across different spatial scales and over twenty years period. Some correlations between the landscape indices and the hydrological change are verified. The following are the main findings of the study: 1. The empirical study provides an operational approach to large-scale metropolitan spatial analysis. The integration of GIS technologies and landscape ecological analysis shows the potential for the future development of a GIS based ecological design and planning tool. 2. A holistic framework is proposed for the purpose of integrating consideration of urban development, landscape change and hydrological processes. The evidence shows that there exist some correlations among the three processes. 3. Some landscape ecological indices are highly correlated with hydrological effects, including the number of 10 hectare or larger forest patches, the compactness index K and the fractal dimension D of city form, and the evenness index E of the landscape heterogeneity. 4. The data show a 10 year "time lag" phenomenon between urban development and hydrological effect in eastern Taipei. The differences of the runoff effect between 1980s and 1990s support the hypothesis that there exists a threshold point or limitation of the natural system. When the magnitude of urban development goes beyond that limitation, the original hydrological system became "irreversible" or "less reversible". 5. The evidence of the threshold point indicates that the strategic timing point and spatial points could become the basis for design and planning intervention. Using scenarios planning procedure, a sustainable urban environment could be achieved gradually by applying landscape ecological principles.
by Perry Pei-ju Yang.
S.M.

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Molinsky, Jennifer H. (Jennifer Hrabchak). "The interests of landowners on the metropolitan fringe." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36201.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, February 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-269).
Numerous authors have noted that the patchy, sprawling pattern of development characterizing the metropolitan fringe results in part from the decisions of individual landowners regarding the use, subdivision, development, sale, or transfer of land. These decisions are related to owners' interests in their land: the set of benefits, derived from ownership, that enhance owners' physical, financial, or emotional well-being. In this dissertation, I develop a framework for exploring landowners' interests in their fringe properties. The framework proposes a set of interests owners might hold in land, explains how they are influenced by personal and external circumstances, and discusses how interests shift over time. In developing this framework, I draw from research on landowners' roles in land conversion and Marxist scholarship on "exchange" and "use" values in urban land. The framework also emerged from research conducted in the Austin, Texas fringe, involving a telephone survey of over 500 landowners, interviews with owners and experts on the region's growth, and a field visit.
(cont.) The study reveals that Austin-area owners are a diverse group whose land interests relate to monetary gain, the use of land for residence or business, and emotional satisfaction from the enjoyment of resources or activities on their property; and that individual and family owners typically hold multiple interests in their land at any given time. However, the study also identifies general "orientations" toward agriculture, enjoyment, and investment, which, with other key variables (including residency, parcel size, tenure, and location), may be associated with specific behaviors including use, sales, purchases, and transfers to children. The research also reveals that, over time, personal and external factors (such as intensifying development pressures) may serve some interests but be deleterious to others, complicating owners' decision-making, but explaining why some elect not to sell land despite potential profits, and why, over the course of ownership, individual landowners may play multiple roles in land conversion, contributing to the uneven nature of fringe growth. For planners and policymakers, the dominance of individual and family owners, their interests, and the stories of their histories with their land can inform efforts to encourage alternative forms of development.
by Jennifer M. Hrabchak.
Ph.D.

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Cheuk, Hau-kwan Elsa, and 卓巧坤. "Recreation planning in urban fringe park within metropolitan area." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3125777X.

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Cheuk, Hau-kwan Elsa. "Recreation planning in urban fringe park within metropolitan area /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13117488.

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Velibeyoğlu, Hasibe Özdemir Semahat. "Development trends of single family housing estates in İzmir metropolitan fringe area/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/sehirplanlama/T000478.pdf.

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Gough, Meghan Zimmerman. "Country Ain't Country No More: A Typology of the Nation's Fast-Growing Peripheral Counties." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33877.

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This study uses data on the fast-growing peripheral counties located in the 50 largest metropolitan areas to test the null hypothesis that counties located on the metropolitan fringe are demographically homogenous. Using multivariate analysis, the analysis statistically identifies distinct groups of counties in the metropolitan fringe. In contrast to much of the standard literature, the research rejects the null hypothesis and suggests that more than one exurbia exists. This study also explores the varying pressures and demands faced by the different exurban county types in response to massive and compounding growth stresses, recognizing the complexity of managing growth in the fringe and the implications for planners. It is expected that counties identified as â similarâ will experience common-responses to different programs and policies addressing growth pressures. Similar counties should therefore use these results to facilitate information exchange concerning successful or unsuccessful strategies.
Master of Urban and Regional Planning

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Eremin, Dmitry V. "Urban Core vs. Suburban Fringe: Asymmetrical Fiscal Effects of Tax and Expenditure Limitations in Metropolitan Areas." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29304.

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This dissertation assesses the effects of tax and expenditure limitations (TELs) on principal items of revenue, largest components of expenditure and the levels of public debt of local governments serving urban cores and suburban fringes of the largest metropolitan areas in the US. The first part of the dissertation consists of 4 chapters. Chapter 1 examines the formal aspects of TELs; Chapter 2 explores historical evolution of fiscal limits between 1800 and 2009; Chapter 3 examines substantive nature of TELs; and Chapter 4 reviews the extant research on TELs. The past research suggests that TELs are associated with increased centralization, diminished government responsiveness, and suboptimal outcomes of the entire local public sector. The second part of the dissertation, Chapters 5-6, presents the empirical study of the asymmetrical fiscal effects of TELs on different geographic segments of metropolitan areas. The study employs the quasi-experimental multiple comparison group time series research design and measures fiscal outcomes associated with the imposition of TELs. It relies on a standard fixed effects dummy variable OLS model with constant slope coefficients and variable intercept. The sample (N = 166,530) contains 7 periods of observation at 5 year intervals of 745 metropolitan counties from 270 metropolitan areas. The unit of analysis is the metropolitan county area. The study found that in the urban cores and suburban fringes of metropolitan areas: 1) overall fiscal effects of TELs follow general asymmetrical trends identified by past research; 2) specific fiscal effects varied by comparison group, type of TEL imposed, and measure of fiscal outcome; 3) local governments in the urban cores are more adversely affected by TELs; 4) general revenues and expenditures declined in all comparison groups but urban core local governments experienced larger declines; 5) in all comparison groups own source revenues declined, intergovernmental revenues increased, spending on public education and public safety declined with larger declines in the urban cores; 6) long-term debt (especially non-guaranteed) has been rising more quickly in the urban core segments of metropolitan areas; and 7) in general, the effects of TELs were more negative and more pronounced for local governments experiencing fiscal stress.
Ph. D.

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Yeomans, Martin Gregory. "Some dimensions of a planning problem : residential-agricultural land use conflict in metropolitan rural-urban fringe areas." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26945.

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Residential-agricultural land use conflict in the rural-urban fringe of metropolitan areas is commonly mentioned as a planning problem. The initial intent of this research was to correlate types of conflict and local planning responses in order to identify effective approaches to the management of such problems. The anticipated method would have combined theory which addresses the cause and characteristics of residential-agricultural conflict along with data from Vancouver suburbs having substantial agricultural activity and planning departments respected for their professional qualities. However, the investigation showed that the academic literature and the accessible data would not support such research. On the other hand, consultations with local planners and a review of available documentation in the municipalities of Richmond, Delta and Surrey, British Columbia, showed that residential-agricultural land use conflict is treated as a planning problem and is a source of complaints to municipal officials. Three kinds of conclusions resulted from this research. The first and second are appropriate to the underdeveloped state of the academic literature, while the first and third relate to professional practice in the absence of applicable scientific knowledge. The first is a description of the characteristics which are perceived as constituting a planning problem and a governmental response. Secondly, there are recommendations for development of data to support future research. Municipal governments in the three communities have no comprehensive monitoring system or set of cross-referenced records of complaints associated with land use conflicts. Instead, conflicts are received, identified and acted on by a variety of departments in the local government. From the descriptive material a tentative typology is offered to guide data collection and classification. Thirdly, there are suggestions which may be useful to planners who must rely on non-systematic methods to identify conflict situations appropriate for a planning response and to develop that response. The summaries of problems and responses reported are used to develop a tentative critique of present conceptualizations of appropriate planning measures. It is observed that planners have used only a few of the possible responses to rural-urban conflict. In particular, it is clear that for a wide range of conflict types there has been a reliance on land buffers to separate potentially conflicting activities. Alternative and supplementary approaches which may improve the management of typical conflict situations are suggested. These approaches focus on preventing the development of conflict through increasing the mutual understanding of the conflicting parties' points-of-view. Examples include public involvement in problem identification and resolution, as well as programs to facilitate communication between the government, farmers and non-farm residents.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate

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Kim, Jung-Hoon. "An analysis of land use change using GIS and spatial analysis a case study of the Seoul metropolitan region perimeter /." Thesis, Online version, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.369836.

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RIEFFLY, BARBARA. "Gli eventi off diffusi sul territorio delle città metropolitane europee: tra strategie di branding urbano e identità locale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/95686.

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The aim of the thesis was to analyze the phenomenon of so-called fringe events, alternative and independent urban events, which arise from bottom-up initiatives that reject the institutionalized system. The first part is dedicated to a reconstruction of the debate on contemporary urban events by identifying the main classifications, the three dominant debates and by discussing the concept of an event city. The second part analyses three different case studies: Marseille 2013 Off (city of Marseille, France), Fuorisalone (city of Milan, Italy) and Paratissima (city of Turin, Italy). At first they are described in their constituent elements (the birth and the history of the event, the budget, the partners and the project governance, the local stakeholders and the relationship with the official event) to see how much those events can be considered "fringe". While later they are analyzed within their urban context to see how far fringe events manage to be urban events that make local identity. The conclusions of the work offer a comparative perspective of the three case studies that allow us to see how and if the fringe events are configured in terms of alternative events that re-interrogate the mechanisms of urban branding (Karavatizs 2004) and the success of urban events as new tools of international urban competition (Richards, Palmer 2010) and instruments of political intermediary strategy, legitimizing the political discourse and the public identity (Gravari-Barbas, Jacquot 2007).
L'objectif de la thèse est d'analyser le phénomène des événements off, événements urbains alternatifs et indépendants, qui naissent «du bas» à partir des initiatives qui rejettent le système institutionnalisé. Dans la première partie, nous proposons une reconstruction du débat sur les événements urbains contemporains: les principales classifications sont identifiées; les trois débats dominants sont présentés et le concept de la ville événement est remis en cause. Dans la deuxième partie, nous analysons trois études de cas différents : Marseille 2013 Off (Marseille), Fuorisalone (Milan) et Paratissima (Turin). Au début, ils sont décrits dans leurs éléments constitutifs pour voir le degré «off» de ces événements (naissance et histoire de l'événement ; budget ; partenaires et projet de gouvernance ; acteurs locaux impliqués et relation avec l'événement officiel) ; puis ils sont analysés dans le contexte urbain dans lequel ils sont insérer, pour voir dans quelle mesure les événements off parviennent à être des événements urbains qui font l'identité locale. Les Conclusions, à partir d'une vue d'ensemble des trois études de cas, nous permettent d'analyser les trois événements off dans une perspective comparative qui décrit les caractéristiques communes et les différences qui existent entre eux. Cette analyse nous permet de saisir les configurations des événements off en fonction de leur caractère alternatif et de leurs effets sur les entreprises de « branding » urbain. Enfin, on verra comment, parmi les spécificités de chaque étude de cas examinés, ces mécanismes sont mis en cause par la production d’une image alternative à celle représentée par l'événement officiel.

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Книги з теми "Metropolitan fringes"

Saini, N. S. Rural development at metropolitan fringe: Resource conservation approach. New Delhi, India: Anmol Publications, 1989.

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Hebbert, Michael. How Tokyo grows: Land development and planning on the metropolitan fringe. London: Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, 1988.

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When city and country collide: Managing growth in the metropolitan fringe. Washington, D.C: Island Press, 1999.

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Beasley, Ken B. The rural-urban fringe: A bibliography. Peterborough, Canada: Dept. of Geography, Trent University, 1993.

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Rural transformation in a metropolitan fringe of Delhi, India: A case study of Jagatpur village. Delhi: Shree Kala Prakashan, 2014.

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The planner's guide to natural resource conservation: The science of land development beyond the metropolitan fringe. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009.

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Walker, Gerald Earl. An invaded countryside: Structures of life on the Toronto fringe. [North York, Ont.]: York University, Atkinson College, 1987.

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Sang-dae, Yi, ред. Sudokwŏn kŭnʾgyo kaebal chʻokchin pangan e kwanhan chedo yŏnʾgu: Pŏp, kyehoek kwalli chʻeje ŭi kaesŏn pangan = Development control system and its revision at the urban fringe of Seoul metropolitan region. Kyŏnggi-do Suwŏn-si: Kyŏnggi Kaebal Yŏnʾguwŏn, 1997.

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Office, General Accounting. Mass transit: Many management successes at WMATA, but capital planning could be enhanced : report to the Subcommittee on the District of Columbia, Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2001.

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Office, General Accounting. Mass transit: FTA needs to better define and assess impact of certain policies on New Starts program : report to congressional committees. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2004.

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Частини книг з теми "Metropolitan fringes"

Firman, Tommy, and Fikri Zul Fahmi. "The Privatization of Metropolitan Jakarta's (Jabodetabek) Urban Fringes." In Transformative Planning, 29–46. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003178545-4.

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Felsenstein, Daniel, Michal Lichter, Eyal Ashbel, and A. Yair Grinberger. "Land Use-Land Cover Dynamics at the Metropolitan Fringe." In Modeling of Land-Use and Ecological Dynamics, 143–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40199-2_8.

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Menon, Radhika. "On the Margins of ‘Opportunity’: Urbanisation and Education in Delhi’s Metropolitan Fringe." In Second International Handbook of Urban Education, 445–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40317-5_25.

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Fullerton, Christopher, and Patrick Brouder. "Rural Tourism in a Metropolitan Hinterland: Co-evolving Towards a Resilient Rural Fringe." In Perspectives on Rural Tourism Geographies, 41–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11950-8_3.

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Chatterjee, Amit, and R. N. Chattopadhyay. "Metropolitan City-Satellites-Fringe Villages Relationship: Case Studies with Greater Mumbai, Bengaluru and their Regions." In Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 101–50. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1502-6_5.

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Liu, Dong-hao, and Cheng Sun. "Research of Stability of an Fossil Landslide on the Urban Fringe of Metropolitan Region in Beijing, China." In Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment, 655–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05050-8_102.

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Ji, Zengmin, and Shan Yang. "Characteristics of Urban Expansion in the Yangtze River Delta in a High Economics Growth Period: A Comparison Between Wuxi and Kunshan in Metropolitan Fringe of Shanghai." In Urban Development Challenges, Risks and Resilience in Asian Mega Cities, 251–71. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55043-3_14.

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Kucukali, Ufuk Fatih, and Lütfiye Kuşak. "Environmental, Social, and Economic Indicators of Urban Land Use Conflicts." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 285–308. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2659-9.ch014.

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Due to the recent increase in population, urbanization in developing countries progressed to the outer fringes of the city and resulted in ecological and social problems. Especially land use conflicts resulting in such phenomena are characterized by pressures on the environment caused by ever-increasing anthropogenic factors subject to unplanned settlement, notably in heavily populated metropolitan areas. Despite the fact that Turkey is one of the countries, which this conflict intensively occurred. Studies on compliance of land use in Turkey with the zoning plans mainly consider socioeconomic indicators. This, in return, raises concerns over applicability and the rationality of the plans created. Three main indicators: environmental indicators, social indicators and economic indicators were selected and then estimated to retrieve the relative weights of the indicators was determined using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) pairwise comparison method. Weighted linear combination (WLC) was carried out in the study.

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Kucukali, Ufuk Fatih, and Lütfiye Kuşak. "Environmental, Social, and Economic Indicators of Urban Land Use Conflicts." In E-Planning and Collaboration, 1014–37. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5646-6.ch048.

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Song, Chen. "Letters and Parting Valedictions." In Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463720038_ch10.

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In eleventh-century China, a growing number of local men received a classical education and played a visible role in the government. Some passed the civil service examinations and held office, but those who did not also actively engaged themselves in local administration. These local men of culture, or local literati, had a dual identity: they were influential members of local society in their hometowns, but they were also participants in an empire-wide literati community that defined itself by a shared culture and supralocal networks. This chapter provides a case study of how local literati on the fringes of officialdom negotiated between these two identities and how they both cooperated with the state in local administration and protested against it in defence of local interests. The protagonist in this chapter is Zhang Yu, a Sichuanese literatus of the early Northern Song Dynasty who never held office but commanded great respect from local officials. Using his letters, parting valedictions, and commemorative inscriptions, this chapter explores how local literati provided political counsel and communicated their demands to the government. It argues that Zhang pursued, in different genres of his writings, several agendas that complemented one another. He eagerly fashioned himself as a true literatus in the metropolitan circles, which in turn strengthened his social standing and enabled him to weigh in on local policy and speak for local interests.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Metropolitan fringes"

Le Fur, Ondine, Pierre Dérioz, Marielle Jappiot, and Raphaële Blanchi. "How Do the Residents of a Peri-Urban Metropolitan Area Perceive and Adapt to Their Surrounding Landscape; A Socio-Spatial Study of the Bushfire Risk Representation in Greater Melbourne Urban Fringes." In The Third International Conference on Fire Behavior and Risk. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022017090.

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Dombroski, Lucas, and Viviana Colella. "Las huellas de la inequidad: suelo, ciudad y formas urbanas en los “frentes” y “fondos” del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6320.

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El Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA) fue escenario de grandes transformaciones urbanas en los últimos 25 años, en particular en sus áreas de borde, ligadas a los frentes costeros y bordes de cursos de agua. Este paper indaga acerca de las reglas implícitas y explícitas que dieron forma a esos procesos de transformación, en función de tres ejes de análisis, que representan los puntos más problemáticos en la construcción del AMBA: el acceso al suelo, la producción de ciudad y la morfología urbana. Para esto, se analizan dos casos contrastantes con el objetivo de formular hipótesis que permitan ampliar este análisis para otras áreas de borde de la región: la zona de Rincón del Milberg, en el municipio de Tigre, antiguos bañados ocupados recientemente por urbanizaciones informales, y la zona de Los Hornos, en el municipio de Moreno, una zona de cavas y hornos de ladrillo, donde se desarrollaron en la última década una serie de ocupaciones informales. The Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA) was the scene of large urban transformations in the last 25 years, particularly in its fringe areas, related to the waterfronts or along the rivers. This paper asks about implicit and explicit rules that shaped those transformation processes, based on three axes of analysis, which represent the most problematic issues in the construction of the AMBA: access to land, production of city and urban morphology. For this purpose, we analyze two contrasting cases in order to formulate hypotheses, that will expand this analysis to other fringe areas of the region: Rincon del Milberg, in the municipality of Tigre, former wetlands, and recently occupied by gated communities, and Los Hornos, in the municipality of Moreno, an area of diggins and brickyards, where a series of slums were developed in the last decade.

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Sun, Haihao, and Yujie Zhao. "Research on Trip Characteristics of Metropolitan Fringe Towns Based on Multi-Source Data." In 21st COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483565.190.

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Araldi, Alessandro, and Giovanni Fusco. "The Nine Forms of the French Riviera: Classifying Urban Fabrics from the Pedestrian Perspective." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5219.

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The Nine Forms of the French Riviera: Classifying Urban Fabrics from the Pedestrian Perspective. Giovanni Fusco, Alessandro Araldi ¹Université Côte-Azur, CNRS, ESPACE - Bd. Eduard Herriot 98. 06200 Nice E-mail: giovanni.fusco@unice.fr, alessandro.araldi@unice.fr Keywords: French Riviera, Urban Fabrics, Urban Form Recognition, Geoprocessing Conference topics and scale: Tools of analysis in urban morphology Recent metropolitan growth produces new kinds of urban fabric, revealing different logics in the organization of urban space, but coexisting with more traditional urban fabrics in central cities and older suburbs. Having an overall view of the spatial patterns of urban fabrics in a vast metropolitan area is paramount for understanding the emerging spatial organization of the contemporary metropolis. The French Riviera is a polycentric metropolitan area of more than 1200 km2 structured around the old coastal cities of Nice, Cannes, Antibes and Monaco. XIX century and early XX century urban growth is now complemented by modern developments and more recent suburban areas. A large-scale analysis of urban fabrics can only be carried out through a new geoprocessing protocol, combining indicators of spatial relations within urban fabrics, geo-statistical analysis and Bayesian data-mining. Applied to the French Riviera, nine families of urban fabrics are identified and correlated to the historical periods of their production. Central cities are thus characterized by the combination of different families of pre-modern, dense, continuous built-up fabrics, as well as by modern discontinuous forms. More interestingly, fringe-belts in Nice and Cannes, as well as the techno-park of Sophia-Antipolis, combine a spinal cord of connective artificial fabrics having sparse specialized buildings, with the already mentioned discontinuous fabrics of modern urbanism. Further forms are identified in the suburban and “rurban” spaces around central cities. The proposed geoprocessing procedure is not intended to supersede traditional expert-base analysis of urban fabric. Rather, it should be considered as a complementary tool for large urban space analysis and as an input for studying urban form relation to socioeconomic phenomena. References Conzen, M.R.G (1960) Alnwick, Northumberland : A Study in Town-Planning Analysis. (London, George Philip). Conzen, M.P. (2009) “How cities internalize their former urban fringe. A cross-cultural comparison”. Urban Morphology, 13, 29-54. Graff, P. (2014) Une ville d’exception. Nice, dans l'effervescence du 20° siècle. (Serre, Nice). Yamada I., Thill J.C. (2010) “Local indicators of network-constrained clusters in spatial patterns represented by a link attribute.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100(2), 269-285. Levy, A. (1999) “Urban morphology and the problem of modern urban fabric : some questions for research”, Urban Morphology, 3(2), 79-85. Okabe, A. Sugihara, K. (2012) Spatial Analysis along Networks: Statistical and Computational Methods. (John Wiley and sons, UK).

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Fernández-Maroto, Miguel. "Stages in the configuration of urban form in urban development planning: the emerging role of open spaces as sustainability mechanism. The case of Valladolid (Spain)." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5241.

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Along the last five decades and through three different stages, the urban development plans —general plans— of Valladolid, a medium-sized Spanish city, show an interesting evolution in the way of configuring the global urban form and controlling urban development that we can also find in other similar Spanish cities. In the sixties and seventies, plans proposed “autonomous” expansive schemes foreseeing a huge rate of urban growth, so they defined wide areas to be urbanised through new transport infrastructures and typical zoning mechanisms. In the eighties, after decay in urban and economic development and during the transition to democracy, the new local governments focused on the existing city and fostered a more controlled urban growth. However, plans continued to employ the same tools to manage future urban form —definition of transport infrastructures and sectors to be urbanised—, although they looked for more “controllable” forms, such as radio-concentric ones, aiming at a gradual and homogeneous implementation —compact city—. When real-estate market recovered in early nineties, this strategy revealed its weaknesses: fragmented urban fringe and tendency to a congestive model, reinforced when a new generation of expansive plans drove these schemes out of the limits they were conceived with. However, an alternative and more sustainable model had already emerged, as some new urban planning tools proposed a change of perspective: managing global urban form not through future urbanised spaces, but through open ones, generating an “empty” network able to give coherence to the whole urban structure in a metropolitan scale.

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Santo-Tomás Muro, Rocío, Eva Juana Rodríguez Romero, and Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados. "Perceptive approaches to the morphological characterization of the urban contour: The case of the peri-urban landscape of Madrid." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5345.

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Perceptive approaches to the morphological characterization of the urban contour: The case of the peri-urban landscape of Madrid Eva J. Rodríguez Romero¹, Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados², Rocío Santo-Tomás Muro3 1, 2,3 Departamento de Arquitectura y Diseño. Universidad CEU San Pablo. Escuela Politécnica Superior, Campus de Montepríncipe. 28668 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid. E-mail: rodrom@ceu.es, carlota.saenztejada@ceu.es, rocio.santotomasmuro@beca.ceu.es Keywords: perceptive analysis, proximity landscape, landscape character, urban form, Madrid Conference topics and scale: Tools of analysis in urban morphology A growing city adapts and transforms the pre-existing topography, and with its urban fabric defines an ever-changing contour throughout history; this contour is not a clear line, but rather a fringe, where city and countryside meet and create occupancy systems that are crucial to comprehend the evolution of the urban form. We can consider this fringe as ‘proximity’ landscapes: landscapes that are perceived when the city is either a destination or a point of departure. The vision from afar, or when progressively approaching the city, provides both locals and tourists with certain landscape and architectural aspects that should be studied, preserved and valued for their ability to generate meaningful spaces. In this communication we study the surrounding landscapes of Madrid by means of a Landscape Character Assessment, within the framework of the project ‘Proximity landscapes of the city of Madrid. From the 19thC to the present’ currently in process. Combining graphic analysis of historical cartography at a metropolitan scale with perceptive analysis techniques, special attention is drawn to certain axes and significant lookouts of the city, mapping them and evaluating their visual basins. This characterization leads to distinguishing three main landscape types surrounding Madrid, according to physical, natural and anthropogenic structures: one predominantly natural, one mainly industrial and service-related, and a third one with special historical relevance. References Council of Europe (2000) European Landscape Convention (COE, Florence). Cruz, L., Español, I. (2009) El paisaje. De la percepción a la gestión (Liteam, Madrid). Pinto, V. (coord.) (1995-2001) Madrid. Atlas Histórico de la Ciudad, Vol.1-Vol.2 (Lunwerg Editors and Fundación Caja Madrid, Madrid). Rodríguez, E.J. (2011) ‘Naturaleza y ciudad: el paisaje de Madrid visto por los extranjeros’, in Cabañas, M., López-Yarto, A. & Rincón, W. (ed.), El arte y el viaje (CSIC, Madrid) 321-337. Terán, F. (2006) En torno a Madrid. Génesis espacial de una región urbana (Autonomous Community of Madrid, Madrid). Tudor, C. (2014) An Approach to Landscape Character Assessment (Natural England, Government of the UK).

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Звіти організацій з теми "Metropolitan fringes"

Kamara, Sheku. Fringe area growth in Metropolitan Portland: an analysis of space-time variations in residential housing and land conversion, 1970-1980. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.832.

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