Готові списки джерел за темами / Metropolitan Commissioners of Sewers

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Metropolitan Commissioners of Sewers"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024
Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Metropolitan Commissioners of Sewers"

1

HANLEY, JAMES G. "The metropolitan commissioners of sewers and the law, 1812–1847." Urban History 33, no. 3 (December 2006): 350–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926806004020.

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This article explores the statutory limitations faced by the metropolitan commissioners of sewers. It is largely based on an analysis of judicial decisions in cases involving the commissioners and their taxation policy from 1812 to 1845. It argues that the commissioners pursued a potentially radical agenda for sewers financing and taxation, but that their agenda was resisted by ratepayers and thwarted by a generally though not completely hostile judiciary. This article thus contributes to the ongoing revaluation of the metropolitan commissioners of sewers and illustrates the constructed nature of statutory limitation.
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2

Perry, June. "THE ENCLOSURE OF ST MARY’S, NOTTINGHAM: WHY DID IT TAKE SO LONG?" Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 56, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2021.7.

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An account taken from the extensive minutes, 24 big books remaining of the original 32, of Nottingham’s enclosure. Of the day-to-day work of the three commissioners dealing with the maps, the land sales to provide the money for the work, the current use of the land, burgess parts, tithes, claims, objections, roads, sewers, recreation grounds, the final allotments, with their work occasionally praised but more often tetchily criticised by the council who had laid down the parameters for the commissioners to work to in the act they had themselves made.
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3

Bergman, W. A., and D. H. Kapadia. "Tunnel and reservoir plan solution to Chicago's combined sewer overflow, basement flooding, and pollution." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 15, no. 3 (June 1, 1988): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l88-054.

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In 1890, the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago was formed to permanently protect the region's drinking water supply from devastating contamination by sewage. The solution was to excavate a massive canal across the continental divide and to thus reverse the flow of the Chicago River, causing it to flow into the tributaries of the Mississippi River and away from Lake Michigan. Later, sewage treatment works were constructed to treat dry weather flows.Each time rainfall exceeds 8.4 mm, the combined sewers' capacities are exceeded, and they discharge directly to the canal system on the average of 100 times per year without benefit of treatment. When the sewers and canal system are overtaxed, raw sewage backs up the sewers in Chicago and 51 suburbs, flooding streets, businesses, and home basements.In order to solve these problems on a regional basis, the Sanitary District in 1972 adopted the tunnel and reservoir plan (TARP). TARP is a second river system which is being constructed by boring tunnels up to 11 m in diameter in rock as much as 100 m under the city. When the surface sewers' capacities are exceeded, the excess flows will drop into TARP. Huge reservoirs totalling 157 000 000 m3 capacity will store the sewage until it can be gradually pumped back to the treatment works. Key words: sewage, combined sewers, overflows, water pollution, water quality, stream pollution, flood control, tunneling.
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4

Lötter, L. H. "Strategies for Dealing with the Effects of Increasing Urbanisation on Surface Water Quality." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 9-11 (November 1, 1992): 2599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0797.

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Extensive research into sewage purification processes has enabled Johannesburg to produce environmentally high quality effluent from wastewater treatment plants, thus successfully controlling the largest point source contribution to surface water pollution in the Johannesburg metropolitan area. However, a variety of other point and diffuse sources require attention in order to protect the country's single most important resource. Case studies involving pollution from sanitary sewers, zoological gardens, informal settlements and mine dumps are discussed. The effect of more stringent effluent control on the quality of rivers receiving sewage effluent is also discussed.
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5

Ramos, Edrick, Diego Padilla-Reyes, Abrahan Mora, Hector Barrios-Piña, Shashi Kant, and Jürgen Mahlknecht. "Assessment of Artificial Sweeteners as Wastewater Co-Tracers in an Urban Groundwater System of Mexico (Monterrey Metropolitan Area)." Water 14, no. 20 (October 12, 2022): 3210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14203210.

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Contamination from wastewater infiltration, typically from leaky sewers, poses a threat to urban groundwater resources. Artificial sweeteners (Asws), used as sucrose substitutes in many products of daily consumption, are released into groundwater systems and may be used as tracers of wastewater in urban groundwater environments, because most of these compounds are discharged directly into sewer systems. Here, for the first time, we investigated the occurrence of Asws in an urban groundwater system in Mexico. Artificial sweetener concentrations of acesulfame (ACE), aspartame (ASP), cyclamate (CYC), saccharin (SAC), and sucralose (SUC) were tested in 42 production wells in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA). The detection frequencies of quantified Asws observations were in the order ACE (57%) > SUC (54%) > SAC (7%), with SUC being the most abundant Asws, with concentrations below the quantification limit (BQL) of 2.9 µg/L, followed by ACE (BQL 0.73 µg/L) and SAC (BQL 1.4 µg/L). ASP and CYC were not detected at any sampling site. Considerable Asws ingestion amongst the MMA population is the main input source of Asws into the city’s wastewater network, percolating into the urban groundwater system due to leaky sewers. Our work shows that the application of Asws as wastewater tracers (SUC and ACE) effectively determines wastewater sources affecting urban groundwater.
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6

Sarikaya, H. Z., V. Eroglu, M. F. Sevimli, and I. Öztürk. "Pretreatment requirements and status of industrial effluents in the greater Istanbul area." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 2-3 (July 1, 1997): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0493.

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Evaluation of the industrial pretreatment plants in Istanbul Metropolitan area is presented. Out of 7899 industries located in Istanbul, 1420 of them require pretreatment to meet the discharge criteria. Currently, there are 532 pretreatment works which treat 82.6 percent of the industrial wastewaters. Discharge standards and the compliance monitoring system for the industrial wastewater discharges into the public sewers as applied by the Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration are discussed. The performance data of the pretreatment plants are given based on the percent non-compliance and percent removal efficiency figures determined for different categories of industry. Problem areas in terms of industrial sector and in terms of quality parameters are identified.
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7

Perkins, K. Tim, Jon D. MacArthur, and Tom Henning. "PLANNING AND RESPONSE CONSIDERATIONS OF A METROPOLITAN SPILL." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (April 1, 1997): 803–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-803.

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ABSTRACT A spill in a major metropolitan area, although not often considered a significant threat, still requires appropriate planning and response. Currently, most spill planning tends to focus on more rural river and coastal environments. However, lessons learned from a spill in the greater Los Angeles area provide several unique opportunities to improve contingency planning, area plans, and response operations in a very practical sense. In this case, an underground pipeline was punctured by excavation equipment, and the spill entered a 96-inch underground storm sewer and traveled approximately 2 miles. It then continued another 12 miles through creeks and rivers and was eventually stopped approximately one-half mile before it reached the Pacific Ocean. The following lessons were learned from this incident:The designation of a responsible party and the allocation of response costs should address third parties in an equitable way.Initial responders must communicate all pertinent facts to the spill management team.Response plans should address methods to prevent oil from entering storm sewers and response procedures to clean them if it does occur.Response plans should address the special safety requirements of confined space entry, in the unlikely event that oil must be removed and cleaned up in these areas.The area contingency plan should identify and address the response requirements of noxious weeds that may be present in oiled vegetation.The impact of oil spill response operations on communities, such as noise and traffic, becomes a major factor in metropolitan areas and must be addressed by the responsible party.
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8

Cowan, Colin, Alan Meaden, Martin Commander, and Tom Edwards. "In-patient psychiatric rehabilitation services: survey of service users in three metropolitan boroughs." Psychiatrist 36, no. 3 (March 2012): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.110.033365.

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Aims and methodTo examine care pathways and characteristics of service users across a range of in-patient rehabilitation settings: community, long-term complex care and high-dependency rehabilitation.ResultsSignificant differences were found for service users in the different units with respect to duration of stay, length of history, number of admissions, community team, physical health, social functioning, history of aggression and perceived risk if discharged.Clinical implicationsCommunity service provision may not adequately meet the needs of the most disabled and access to appropriate move-on facilities for rehabilitation in-patients is insufficient. Remedying this requires collaboration between policy makers, commissioners and clinicians to ensure access to a comprehensive range of services.
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9

Nasri, V., and C. E. Haynes. "New tunnel system to eliminate sanitary sewer overflows and control combined sewer overflows in Hartford, Connecticut." Water Practice and Technology 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2015.033.

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The South Hartford Conveyance and Storage Tunnel is a major component of Hartford Metropolitan District's Clean Water Project. It is intended to capture and store combined sewer overflows from the southern portion of Hartford, CT, and sanitary sewer overflows from West Hartford and Newington, CT. The project is estimated to cost approximately $US500 M and will be constructed under multiple construction contracts. The project components include a deep rock tunnel 6.6 km long and 7.6 m excavated diameter, several kilometers of consolidation sewers, multiple hydraulic drop shafts with deaeration chambers and a 100 MLD pumping station for tunnel dewatering. The tunnel boring machine-bored tunnel will be excavated in shale, siltstone and basalt through several fault zones. An AECOM led team is currently performing the final design for the project.
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10

Diem, Jeremy E., Luke A. Pangle, Richard A. Milligan, and Ellis A. Adams. "How much water is stolen by sewers? Estimating watershed-level inflow and infiltration throughout a metropolitan area." Journal of Hydrology 614 (November 2022): 128629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128629.

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Книги з теми "Metropolitan Commissioners of Sewers"

1

International, Pacific Consultants. The study on drainage improvement in the core area of metropolitan Manila, Republic of the Philippines: Final report. [Tokyo]: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), 2005.

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2

Snodgrass, William J. Dry weather discharges to the Metropolitan Toronto waterfront: Report prepared for The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Remedial Action Plan. Toronto: The Plan, 1993.

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3

Metropolitan Toronto (Ont.). Police Dept., ed. Metropolitan Toronto Police first employment equity report: Submitted to the Board of Commissioners of Police. [Toronto: Metropolitan Toronto Police Dept.], 1986.

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4

Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, ed. By the Commissioners for Sewers, Pavements, &c. in London: It is ordered, that the clerk do forthwith send to the deputies and common council-men of the several wards, a note of the names of the pavier or paviers designed for each ward .. [London]: Printed by Andrew Clark ..., 1985.

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5

Litke, David W. Analysis of residential use of water in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado, 1980-87 / by David W. Litke and LeRoy F. Kauffman ; prepared in cooperation with the City and County of Denver, Board of Water Commissioners. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1993.

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6

Litke, David W. Analysis of residential use of water in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado, 1980-87 / by David W. Litke and LeRoy F. Kauffman ; prepared in cooperation with the City and County of Denver, Board of Water Commissioners. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1993.

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7

Litke, David W. Analysis of residential use of water in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado, 1980-87 / by David W. Litke and LeRoy F. Kauffman ; prepared in cooperation with the City and County of Denver, Board of Water Commissioners. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1993.

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8

Assembly, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act to render valid certain final orders of the judges or commissioners of the insolvent courts in Upper Canada. Quebec: Thompson, 2003.

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9

Assembly, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act respecting the appointment of commissioners for taking affidavits and affirmations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to be used in this province. Quebec: Hunter, Rose & Lemieux, 2003.

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10

Assembly, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act respecting the appointment of commissioners for taking affidavits and affirmations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to be used in this province. Quebec: Hunter, Rose & Lemieux, 2003.

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Частини книг з теми "Metropolitan Commissioners of Sewers"

1

Jones, Kathleen. "The Metropolitan Commissioners." In A History of the Mental Health Services, 101–31. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404514-6.

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2

Jones, Kathleen. "The Metropolitan Commissioners." In Lunacy, Law, and Conscience 1744 – 1845, 133–44. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315008295-ch-8.

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3

"Metropolitan Commissioners of Lunacy." In Bright Stars, 134–70. Liverpool University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781846312113.003.0006.

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4

Dickens, Charles. "To the Metropolitan Commission of Sewers, [1 November 1850]." In The British Academy/The Pilgrim Edition of the Letters of Charles Dickens, Vol. 6: 1850–1852, edited by Kathleen Mary Tillotson, Graham Storey, and Nina Burgis. Oxford University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00112660.

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5

La Rocca, Donald J. "Chapter 7 The Völs-Colonna Armor for Man and Horse in the Cleveland Museum of Art and Its Matching Shield in the Metropolitan Museum of Art." In Collectors, Commissioners, Curators, 133–46. De Gruyter, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501514845-008.

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6

Beggs, John, and Hugh Davies. "The Suspension and Removal of Chief Officers by Police Authorities and the Secretary of State." In Police Misconduct, Complaints, and public Regulation, 37–47. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199546183.003.0002.

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Abstract The powers of removal and suspension reflected in this chapter relate to chief constables, deputy chief constables, and assistant chief constables of police areas listed in Sch 1 of the Police Act 1996, and the Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioners, and Commanders of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS).
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7

"Study of Approximate Lengths and Sizes of Combined Sewers in Major Metropolitan Centers." In Great Works on Urban Water Resources (1962-2001), 89–92. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784408438.ch04.

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8

Baker, John. "Local authority and jurisdiction." In Sources of English Legal History, 373–417. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199546794.003.0013.

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Abstract This chapter concerns the review of local authority and jurisdiction during a period when local government was largely managed by courts. The first series of texts indicates the scope of franchisal jurisdiction and how it was controlled by quo warranto. The next series relates to cities and boroughs. Their powers of imprisonment were challenged in the sixteenth century by habeas corpus, sometimes relying on Magna Carta. Shortly after 1600 mandamus was developed as a ‘writ of restitution’ for deprived aldermen and officials, and during the century it enjoyed increasing popularity for various purposes, some of them unconnected with municipal government. County administration was in the hands of the justices of the peace, and during the seventeenth century their orders came to be reviewable by certiorari. Commissioners of sewers also had wide powers affecting landowners, including powers of taxation and the making of bye-laws. From the 1640s their orders likewise became subject to certiorari. The chapter ends with three university cases. One laid down the principle that a private jurisdiction is bound to apply the common law and not Roman law. The others confirmed two basic principles of natural justice: that a judge should not act in his own cause, and that a party was entitled to an opportunity to be heard.
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9

Barrett, Katy. "Introduction." In Looking for Longitude, 1–16. Liverpool University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781802070538.003.0001.

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Hogarth’s Rake’s Progress series introduces the longitude problem and rich urban setting of London against which this book’s story plays out. Readers are introduced to the figure who guides the book narrative as a whole – the madman in Plate 8 ‘The Madhouse’ – who attempts to solve the longitude problem on the wall of Bedlam. The introduction presents the early narrative of the longitude problem, and Britain’s 1714 Longitude Act, discussing the commissioners appointed to find a solution to the problem and manage the offered reward money. The key figure of John Harrison is introduced alongside the wider characters and source materials crucial to the book’s research, and the key metropolitan spaces such as coffee houses and print shops. The importance to the narrative of printed pamphlets and images is discussed, alongside the role of digital humanities databases in conducting the book’s research.
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10

"Local Authorities (continued):-General Legislation Supplementing Local Statutes: Public Health, Sanitary, and Local Government Acts, 1848-75: Local Legislation in London: Sewers Commissions: Metropolis Local Management Act, 1855: Main Drainage: Embankments of the Thames: Street Improvements: Jurisdiction and Financial Powers of Metropolitan Board: Principles of Centralization and Local Authority Reconciled in Act of 1855: Future Local Government in Metropolis." In A History of Private Bill Legislation, 339–76. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203770399-10.

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