Готові списки джерел за темами / Medical care China Hong Kong Evaluation

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Medical care China Hong Kong Evaluation"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Medical care China Hong Kong Evaluation"

1

Chung, Vincent C. H., Charlene H. L. Wong, Jessica Y. L. Ching, Wai Zhu Sun, Yan Li Ju, Sheung Sheung Hung, Wai Ling Lin, Ka Chun Leung, Samuel Y. S. Wong, and Justin C. Y. Wu. "Electroacupuncture plus standard of care for managing refractory functional dyspepsia: protocol of a pragmatic trial with economic evaluation." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e018430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018430.

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IntroductionThis trial proposes to compare the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) plus on-demand gastrocaine with waiting list for EA plus on-demand gastrocaine in providing symptom relief and quality-of-life improvement among patients with functional dyspepsia (FD).Methods and analysisThis is a single-centre, pragmatic, randomised parallel-group, superiority trial comparing the outcomes of (1) EA plus on-demand gastrocaine group and (2) waiting list to EA plus on-demand gastrocaine group. 132 (66/arm) endoscopically confirmed,Helicobacter pylori-negative patients with FD will be recruited. Enrolled patients will respectively be receiving (1) 20 sessions of EA over 10 weeks plus on-demand gastrocaine; or (2) on-demand gastrocaine and being nominated on to a waiting list for EA, which entitles them 20 sessions of EA over 10 weeks after 12 weeks of waiting. The primary outcome will be the between-group difference in proportion of patients achieving adequate relief of symptoms over 12 weeks. The secondary outcomes will include patient-reported change in global symptoms and individual symptoms, Nepean Dyspepsia Index, Nutrient Drink Test, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9), and 7-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD7). Adverse events will be assessed formally. Results on direct medical costs and on the EuroQol (EQ-5D) questionnaire will also be used to assess cost-effectiveness. Analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle using appropriate univariate and multivariate methods. A mixed model analysis taking into account missing data of these outcomes will be performed. Cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed using established approach.Ethics and disseminationThe study is supported by the Health and Medical Research Fund, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. It has been approved by the Joint Chinese University of Hong Kong – New Territories East Cluster Clinical Research Ethics Committee. Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and be disseminated in international conference.Trial registration numberChiCTR-IPC-15007109; Pre-result.
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2

Zhu, Lina. "Establishing Zhaoqing Medical Service System to Build the Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao Health Community." Advanced Emergency Medicine 9, no. 2 (July 14, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/aem.v9i2.163.

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<p>The construction of the Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao health community is not only an inherent requirement for the economic development and social progress of the Pearl River Delta region, but also an inevitable requirement for the realization of the healthy China strategy and the internationalization and modernization of medical and health care in the three cities. This article discusses answers to issues related to the Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao health community. It takes the construction of Zhaoqing medical service system in Guangdong Province as an entry point.</p>
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3

Jin, Jang C. "Student Evaluation of Teaching in Higher Education: Evidence from Hong Kong." International Journal of Higher Education 8, no. 5 (August 21, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n5p95.

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This paper examines empirically the determinants of student evaluation of teaching (SET). An empirical model was specified and estimated using the SET data collected in Hong Kong over six academic years. A key finding is that three different origins of students had a differentiated impact on teaching evaluation. In particular, students from mainland China appreciated and rated teaching favorably, and hence the more mainland talents in the class, the higher the class-average SET scores. However, local Hong Kong students valued teaching and learning effectiveness unfavorably. Exchange students from abroad also dropped the class-average SET scores, as well as class-average exam scores. The results suggest that raw SET scores should be used with care if classes are unbalanced with a large group of atypical students who work less but blame instructors for everything.
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4

Chong, Eric King-man. "Hong Kong under COVID-19: Active self-mobilization, freedom and responsibilities, and learnings." Citizenship Teaching & Learning 16, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ctl_00063_1.

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Hong Kong society became the site of active self-mobilization when there was a virus outbreak in early 2020. Hong Kong residents quickly adopted voluntary protective measures such as minimizing social contacts and buying personal protective equipment. After the presence of a new Coronavirus was confirmed, medical and health care workers went on strike in early February, clamouring for the Hong Kong SAR government to close border crossings with China. They feared the medical and health care system would not be able to bear the rising numbers of infection. The government responded with a pronouncement that the strike was endangering lives, and that a complete closure of border checkpoints was unfeasible. Generally, Hong Kong residents exercised self-protection and self-restraint, voluntarily choosing to stay home except to go to work or buy daily necessities. As a result, Hong Kong did not adopt a citywide lockdown. More people began to leave their homes when infection rates slowed, but this led to further waves of infection. The Hong Kong experience raises a number of questions about society that are relevant to education and citizenship. What are individuals’ responsibilities during a pandemic? Does a state of pandemic make it acceptable to limit freedom of movement and freedom of expression, and if so, how can this principle be applied in relation to the right to strike for the purpose of compelling the government to take stronger public health measures? Specific to education, how can young people be taught to follow safety advice amid the temptation to go outdoors for exercise under restrictive measures? There is a need for engaging students in social compassion and dialogues to face a persistent pandemic.
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Chan, HYH, KJ Steadman, S. Hollingworth, and LM Nissen. "PHP34 THE EVALUATION OF HEALTH-CARE SYSTEMS OF CHINA, HONG KONG, VIETNAM, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE AND AUSTRALIA." Value in Health 13, no. 7 (November 2010): A538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(11)73240-5.

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6

Lam, Sin-Man, Arthur Chun-Wing Lau, and Wing-Wa Yan. "Over 8 years experience on severe acute poisoning requiring intensive care in Hong Kong, China." Human & Experimental Toxicology 29, no. 9 (February 9, 2010): 757–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327110361753.

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In order to obtain up-to-date information on the pattern of severe acute poisoning and the characteristics and outcomes of these patients, 265 consecutive patients admitted to an intensive care unit in Hong Kong for acute poisoning from January 2000 to May 2008 were studied retrospectively. Benzodiazepine (25.3%), alcohol (23%), tricyclic antidepressant (17.4%), and carbon monoxide (15.1%) were the four commonest poisons encountered. Impaired consciousness was common and intubation was required in 67.9% of admissions, with a median duration of mechanical ventilation of less than 1 day. The overall mortality was 3.0%. Among the 257 survivors, the median lengths of stay in the intensive care unit and acute hospital (excluding days spent in psychiatric ward and convalescent hospital) were less than 1 day and 3 days, respectively. Factors associated with a longer length of stay included age of 65 or older, presence of comorbidity, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score of 25 or greater, and development of shock, rhabdomyolysis, and aspiration pneumonia, while alcohol intoxication was associated with a shorter stay. This is the largest study of its kind in the Chinese population and provided information on the pattern of severe acute poisoning requiring intensive care admission and the outcomes of the patients concerned.
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7

Croll, P., B. Li, C. P. Wong, S. Gogia, A. Faud, Y. S. Kwak, S. Chu, et al. "Survey on Medical Records and EHR in Asia-Pacific Region." Methods of Information in Medicine 50, no. 04 (2011): 386–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me11-02-0002.

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SummaryObjectives: To clarify health record background information in the Asia-Pacific region, for planning and evaluation of medical information systems.Methods: The survey was carried out in the summer of 2009. Of the 14 APAMI (Asia-Pacific Association for Medical Informatics) delegates 12 responded which were Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan.Results: English is used for records and education in Australia, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan. Most of the countries/regions are British Commonwealth. Nine out of 12 delegates responded that the second purpose of medical records was for the billing of medical services. Seven out of nine responders to this question answered that the second purpose of EHR (Electronic Health Records) was healthcare cost cutting. In Singapore, a versatile resident ID is used which can be applied to a variety of uses. Seven other regions have resident IDs which are used for a varying range of purposes. Regarding healthcare ID, resident ID is simply used as healthcare ID in Hong Kong, Singapore and Thailand. In most cases, disclosure of medical data with patient’s name identified is allowed only for the purpose of disease control within a legal framework and for disclosure to the patient and referred doctors. Secondary use of medical information with the patient’s identification anonymized is usually allowed in particular cases for specific purposes.Conclusion: This survey on the health record background information has yielded the above mentioned results. This information contributes to the planning and evaluation of medical information systems in the Asia-Pacific region.
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8

Lau, Joseph T. F., and Wing S. Wong. "Behavioural surveillance of sexually-related risk behaviours for the cross-border traveller population in Hong Kong: the evaluation of the overall effectiveness of relevant prevention programmes by comparing the results of two surveillance surveys." International Journal of STD & AIDS 11, no. 11 (November 1, 2000): 719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462001915138.

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The present study reports the results of 2 surveys of the first behavioural surveillance system (BSS) set up to monitor sexually-related risk behaviours practised by Hong Kong-China cross-border travellers. The 2 studies interviewed 1263 and 1448 male adult Hong Kong residents in 1997 and 1998 respectively. About one-third of the respondents had had sexual intercourse with a commercial sex worker (CSW) in the past 6 months; about 20% had had sexual intercourse with a CSW or a non-regular sex partner in a single trip; about 35-40% of the CSW clients had not used a condom during the intercourse and about 20% of the respondents reported that they had contracted STD. When the results of the 2 surveys were compared, no significant changes in the outcomes of the surveillance indicators were detected; instead, some unfavourable changes in terms of condom use were observed. The effectiveness of the relevant prevention programmes in Hong Kong is not evident.
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9

Yam, Carrie H. K., Sian M. Griffiths, S. Liu, Eliza L. Y. Wong, Vincent C. H. Chung, and E. K. Yeoh. "Medical Regulation." Journal of Medical Regulation 102, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-102.1.16.

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The licensing and regulation of physicians is an important topic worldwide and is often tied to discussions in various countries of health care system reform. We conducted a review of current practices for regulating physicians as a key group of health care professionals in eight jurisdictions in Asia and other parts of the world in order to draw implications for the development of future regulatory policies in Hong Kong. Jurisdictions studied included Australia, Canada, China, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. A literature search, supplemented by interviews, was conducted. In analyzing information gathered about global regulatory systems, we used a framework for comparing regulatory typology, developed by the RAND Europe research institute. Our review found that the jurisdictions studied exhibited both similarities and differences in terms of how physicians are regulated and by whom. As a result of our search, we were able to identify 10 key trends in international medical regulation of importance to Hong Kong as it considers reforms to its health care system overall:Changes in medical regulation are seen as a way of improving the quality of patient care.Reform of medical regulation often requires government legislation.The creation of common principles for policies, structures and the organization of regulation between professions is an emerging practice.The involvement of lay people on boards and in inquiries is increasingly common.Medical regulation is moving away from models of self-regulation and toward regulatory models that emphasize partnership between professions and the public, physicians and patients.Health care providers and institutional regulators play complementary roles in medical regulation.Regulation impacts the quality of care — not just the detection and remediation of poor performance.Investigatory and disciplinary functions are increasingly separated and organized independently of each other.Continuous Professional Development (CPD) is compulsory for physicians in many jurisdictions.Overseas medical graduates are admitted into practice in different ways from country to country. These trends are important for regulators in all countries to note as they assess the basic structure and effectiveness of their own medical regulatory systems.
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10

Chan, SSW. "Efforts to Help Develop Emergency Medicine in Rural Sichuan: A Brief Report." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 9, no. 2 (April 2002): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102490790200900208.

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Emergency Medicine (EM) as a specialty discipline in China is gradually progressing to a mature status. However, emergency medical care development in large cities and in rural areas may have wide disparity. Rural hospitals need the same kind of support and development as hospitals in major cities. Assistance has come from many EM providers and faculties from western systems. The needs of a rural hospital in Sichuan, and the efforts of help provided from Hong Kong, is described.
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Дисертації з теми "Medical care China Hong Kong Evaluation"

1

Kong, Lok-sun, and 江樂燊. "Patient satisfaction with medical services provided by a University inHong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724438.

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2

Brudevold, Christine. "Assessment of capitated contract medicine arrangements in Hong Kong: an example of financial incentives andmanaged care in an unregulated environment." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31238130.

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3

Cheung, Yuk-fai, and 張煜暉. "Clinical and health-related quality of life evaluation of acute strokeunit care versus conventional medical care for minor stroke patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48422800.

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The efficacy of stroke units has been extensively investigated in clinical trials. However, little information is available to the health care providers and policy makers on the benefits of stroke unit care in Hong Kong. The quality of life of our local stroke patients is largely unknown. The objective of this study was to compare the 2-month outcomes after stroke admitted to either a stroke unit or a non-stroke unit. Outcomes included mortality, dependency, institutional care and quality of life. This was a prospective observational study conducted in a regional, tertiary hospital in Hong Kong. Baseline demographic and clinical data were collected from the subjects. The 36-Item Short-Form health survey (SF-36) questionnaire was administered to them. Follow up assessment at two months were made for mortality, dependency, institutionalisation, length of hospital stay and SF-36. Eligible subjects were Cantonese-speaking Chinese aged 18 years or over. They should provide written informed consent, and verbally and cognitively competent in completing the SF-36 questionnaire 162 patients with acute stroke were included in the analysis. 106 patients were solely managed in the stroke unit. 41 patients were managed in other wards (as the control group). There were no statistically significant differences found between the two groups for death alone, death or dependency, and death or institutionalisation. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed similar findings. Mean lengths of acute and total hospital stay were similar between the two groups. Quality of life was impaired during the acute phase of stroke as reflected by low Physical Functioning (PF) and Social Functioning (SF) dimensions of the SF-36. At two months, significant improvement was observed in five out of eight dimensions of the SF-36 as well as its two summary scores, Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS). There were several limitations in our study, namely small number of patients, minor stroke severity and tertiary hospital setting. In conclusion, no significant differences in the clinical outcomes were found between the stroke unit group and the control group. These findings were inconclusive in view of limitations in this study. Stroke affected quality of life. Future researches with larger sample size are warranted.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
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4

黃穎兒 and Wing-yee Victoria Wong. "Patterns of doctor-shopping behaviour in non-attenders of specialist out-patient clinics in Hong Kong: is itrelated to patients' health perception?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31971350.

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5

Shiu, Wan-yee Ruby, and 邵韻儀. "An evaluation on 2007 obstetric service policy in Hong Kong: a solution to the service-seeking behaviourof Mainland pregnant women?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38598358.

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6

Ma, Siu-keung Edmond, and 馬紹強. "Evaluation of post-exposure prophylactic use of oseltamivir in controlling influenza outbreaks in residential care homes for theelderly in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724220.

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7

Chan, Chi-ho, and 陳智豪. "A clinical data mining study of the psychosocial status of Chinese cancer patients in palliative care." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3857312X.

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8

馮淑貞 and Shuk-ching Corina Fung. "Needs assessment for schizophrenic patients in an out-patient clinic." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31225998.

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9

Yao, Wei-yen Rosa, and 姚惠穎. "An evaluation of the reform and quality of pharmacy service in Hospital Authority: a case study at PrincessMargaret Hospital." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31964874.

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何知行 and Chi-hang Bruce Ho. "Health care financing options for Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31966822.

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Книги з теми "Medical care China Hong Kong Evaluation"

1

Hay, Joel W. Health care in Hong Kong: An economic policy assessment. Hong Kong: Published for the Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research by the Chinese University Press, 1992.

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2

W, Chan Cecilia L., and Rhind Nancy, eds. Social work intervention in health care: The Hong Kong scene. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1997.

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3

Bedside manner: Hospital and health care in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1999.

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4

Hutcheon, Robin. Bedside Manner: Hospital and Health Care in Hong Kong. Hang Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1999.

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5

Hutcheon, Robin. Bedside Manner: Hospital and Health Care in Hong Kong. Hang Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1999.

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6

Aging In Hong Kong A Comparative Perspective. Springer, 2012.

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7

Chan, Cecilia Lai Wan. Social Work Intervention in Health Care: The Hong Kong Scene. Hong Kong University Press, 1997.

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8

Health Policy and Disease in Colonial and Post-Colonial Hong Kong, 1841-2003. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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9

Leung, Yuen-Sang, Ka-che Yip, and Man Kong Timothy Wong. Health Policy and Disease in Colonial and Post-Colonial Hong Kong, 1841-2003. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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10

Leung, Yuen Sang, Ka-che Yip, and Man Kong Timothy Wong. Health Policy and Disease in Colonial and Post-Colonial Hong Kong, 1841-2003. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Частини книг з теми "Medical care China Hong Kong Evaluation"

1

Tong, Carrison K. S., and Eric T. T. Wong. "Picture Archiving and Communication System for Public Healthcare." In Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, Second Edition, 1162–70. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-014-1.ch158.

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For the past 100 years, film has been almost the exclusive medium for capturing, storing, and displaying radiographic images. Film is a fixed medium with usually only one set of images available. Today, the radiologic sciences are on the brink of a new age. In particular, Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) technology allows for a near filmless process with all of the flexibility of digital systems. PACS consists of image acquisition devices, storage archiving units, display stations, computer processors, and database management systems. These components are integrated by a communications network system. Filmless radiology is a method of digitizing traditional films into electronic files that can be viewed and saved on a computer. This technology generates clearer and easier-to-read images, allowing the patient the chance of a faster evaluation and diagnosis. The time saved may prove to be a crucial element in facilitating the patient’s treatment process. With filmless radiology, images taken from various medical sources can be manipulated to enhance resolution, increasing the clarity of the image. Images can also be transferred internally within hospital departments and externally to other locations such as the office of the patient’s doctor or medical specialist in other parts of the world. This is made possible through the picture-archiving and communication system (Dreyer, Mehta, & Thrall, 2001), which electronically captures, transmits, displays, and saves images into digital archives for use at any given time. The PACS functions as a state-of-the-art repository for long-term archiving of digital images, and includes the backup and bandwidth to safeguard uninterrupted network availability. The objective of the picture-archiving and communications system is to improve the speed and quality of clinical care by streamlining radiological service and consultation. With instant access to images from virtually anywhere, hospital doctors and clinicians can improve their work processes and speed up the delivery of patient care. Besides making film a thing of the past, the likely benefits would include reduced waiting times for images and reports, and the augmented ability of clinicians since they can get patient information and act upon it much more quickly. It also removes all the costs associated with hard film and releases valuable space currently used for storage. According to Dr. Lillian Leong, Chairman of the Radiology IT Steering Group of the Hong Kong Medical Authroity, a single hospital can typically save up to 2.5 million Hong Kong dollars (approximately US$321,000) a year in film processing cost (Intel, 2007). The growing importance of PACS on the fight against highly infectious disease such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is also identified (Zhang & Xue, 2003). In Hong Kong, there was no PACS-related project until the establishment of Tseung Kwan O Hospital (TKOH) in 1998. The TKOH is a 600-bed acute hospital with a hospital PACS installed for the provision of filmless radiological service. The design and management of the PACS for patient care was discussed in the first edition of this encyclopedia (Tong & Wong, 2005). The TKOH was opened in 1999 with PACS installed. At the beginning, due to immature PACS technologies, the radiology service was operating with film printing. A major upgrade was done in 2003 for the implementation of server clustering, network resilience, liquid crystal display (LCD), smart card, and storage-area-network (SAN) technologies. This upgrade has greatly improved the reliability of the system. Since November 2003, TKOH has started filmless radiology service for the whole hospital. It has become one of the first filmless hospitals in the Greater China region (Seto, Tsang, Yung, Ching, Ng, & Ho, 2003; Tsou, Goh, Kaw, & Chee, 2003).
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