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Готові списки джерел за темами / Measurement

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Measurement"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 8 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах
Дисертації
Книги
Частини книг
Тези доповідей конференцій
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Статті в журналах з теми "Measurement":

1

Oleniacz, Grzegorz, Izabela Skrzypczak, and Tomasz Świętoń. "ACCURACY OF RTN MEASUREMENT IN VARIOUS MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego / Inżynieria Środowiska 166, no. 46 (July 3, 2017): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6029.

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Series of GNSS receiver tests allowed to determine real accuracy of RTN measurements. Repeated measurements allowed to estimate accuracy in function of used navigation satellite system, duration of measurements and field conditions on measurement site which are related to horizon visibility by obstacles (bushes). Research results indicate no dependency between the technology used and the measurement accuracies obtained and significant impact of the conditions on set-up on the measurement's results.

2

Łętocha, Aneta, Tatiana Miller, and Janusz Kalisz. "Influence of measurement areas selection on roughness parameters in burnished surfaces measurements." Mechanik, no. 5-6 (May 2016): 552–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2016.5-6.82.

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3

Oberrecht, Stephen P., James G. Kohl, and Duane L. Simonson. "OS7-14 Dynamic Complex Shear Modulus Measurements of Silicone Elastomers Containing Coated Clay Particles Using an Experimental Linear Rheometer(Stress and strain measurement IV,OS7 Stress and strain measurement,MEASUREMENT METHODS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.105.

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4

Buchholz, F. I., W. Kessel, and F. Melchert. "Noise power measurements and measurement uncertainties." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 41, no. 4 (1992): 476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/19.155910.

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5

Judish, R. M. "Quality control of measurements—Measurement assurance." Proceedings of the IEEE 74, no. 1 (1986): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/proc.1986.13394.

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6

Parekh, S. V. "The measurements column (antenna gain measurement)." IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 32, no. 2 (April 1990): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/74.80503.

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7

KIDO, Ryo, and Kozo TAGUCHI. "Cellular Temperature Measurement by Dielectrophoretic Impedance Measurement Method." Journal of the Japan Society of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 23, no. 3 (2015): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14243/jsaem.23.601.

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8

Kroc, Edward. "Generalized measurement error: Intrinsic and incidental measurement error." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (June 29, 2023): e0286680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286680.

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In this paper, we generalize the notion of measurement error on deterministic sample datasets to accommodate sample data that are random-variable-valued. This leads to the formulation of two distinct kinds of measurement error: intrinsic measurement error, and incidental measurement error. Incidental measurement error will be recognized as the traditional kind that arises from a set of deterministic sample measurements, and upon which the traditional measurement error modelling literature is based, while intrinsic measurement error reflects some subjective quality of either the measurement tool or the measurand itself. We define calibrating conditions that generalize common and classical types of measurement error models to this broader measurement domain, and explain how the notion of generalized Berkson error in particular mathematicizes what it means to be an expert assessor or rater for a measurement process. We then explore how classical point estimation, inference, and likelihood theory can be generalized to accommodate sample data composed of generic random-variable-valued measurements.

9

Gowda S.L., Girish, Jayanth Kumar H.V., Anand Kuriyan Mathew, Veeresh G.S., and Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath. "Intraoperative Flow Measurement of Saphenous Vein Graft: Transit Time Flowmetry Measurement Versus Free Flow Measurement." Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 5, no. 1 (2019): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.5119.2.

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10

Su, Fei, and Xiaoxu Pan. "OS7-2 Stress measurement for ferromagnetic specimen using magnetoacoustic emission(Stress and strain measurement I,OS7 Stress and strain measurement,MEASUREMENT METHODS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.93.

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Дисертації з теми "Measurement":

1

Brougham, Thomas. "joint measurements on qubits and measurement correlation." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487858.

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2

Pretorius, Shaun. "Development of flexible automotive measurement adaptors for the PQ25 VWSA platform." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1632.

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The following work describes all knowledge required in the creation of new automotive optical Photogrammetrical adaptors, which allow the user thereof to measure a fully assembled vehicle in its natural position, i.e. on its wheels for the PQ25 platform at Volkswagen of South Africa. The system is the only method available to the manufacturing plant to measure a fully assembled vehicle in this manner. The FlexMess system allows for a quick portable measurement of a vehicle at all stages of Vehicle manufacturing, aligned via the Volkswagen RPS standards. In the first part of the work, the problem of establishing a system capable of measuring the PQ25 platform is achieved by redesigning the PQ24 platform (previous generation Polo) to the new PQ25 vehicle platform. Once the system was redesigned a prototype adaptor system was created. In the second part of the work, the redesigned adaptor system is checked for its accuracy and repeatability. In a statistical analysis of the adaptors ability to measure the reference points needed for alignment of a vehicle, the system is compared to a CMM and verified that the limits fall within the limits of the original FlexMesśs certified accuracy limits. The last part of the work looks at addressing some of the problems of the FlexMess system by creating concepts for an ideal future FlexMess adaptor system.

3

Sturm, Anke. "Performance Measurement und Environmental Performance Measurement." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2000. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-994768126734-55001.

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Die Zielsetzung der vorliegenden Dissertationsschrift besteht in der Entwicklung einer systematisierten Vorgehensweise, eines Controllingmodells, zur unternehmensinternen Umweltleistungsmessung. Das entwickelte Environmental Performance Measurement (EPM)-Modell umfaßt die fünf Stufen Festlegung der Ziele der Umweltleistungsmessung (1. Stufe), Erfassung der Umwelteinflüsse nach der ökologischen Erfolgsspaltung (2. Stufe), Bewertung der Umwelteinflüsse auf der Grundlage des qualitätszielbezogenen dreistufigen Bewertungsmodells (3. Stufe), Beurteilung der festgestellten Umweltleistung (4. Stufe) und Entscheidungsfindung bzw. potentielle Revision der Ziele (5. Stufe). Diese Stufen können den Controlling-Phasen Planung [Zielfestlegung und potentielle Revision (1. und 5. Stufe)], Realisation [Erfassung und Bewertung (2. und 3. Stufe)] sowie Kontrolle [Beurteilung (4. Stufe)] zugeordnet werden. Das EPM-Modell wurde in Anlehnung an die Kriterien des Performance Measurement und bisheriger Ansätze der betrieblichen Umweltleistungsmessung konzipiert. Insbesondere die Anlehnung an die Kriterien des Performance Measurement wurde bei der Entwicklung des EPM-Modells gesucht, um zum einen die neuen Ansätze im Bereich der betrieblichen Leistungsmessung zu berücksichtigen und zum anderen eine Kompatibilität zwi-schen betrieblicher Leistungsmessung und Umweltleistungsmessung zu erzeugen. Diese Kompatibilität zeigt sich z. B. in der Entwicklung der Eco Balanced Scorecard. Wichtige Charakteristika des EPM-Modells sind auf der Grundlage der identifizierten Kriterien : · die Ausrichtung der Ziele für die Umweltleistungsmessung sowie der Erfassungs- und Bewertungsverfahren auf die Stakeholder-Interessen; dadurch Abbildung der Umweltleistungsfähigkeit, · die Durchführung der ökologischen Erfolgsspaltung bei der Erfassung der Umwelteinflüsse, · die Ermittlung des Zielerreichungsgrades auf Basis der ökologischen Erfolgsspaltung sowie die Bestimmung der Ursa-chen für potentielle Zielverfehlungen und -erreichungen. Die 2. (Erfassung), 3. (Bewertung) und 4. Stufe (Beurteilung) des EPM-Modells wurden empirisch für die deutsche Maschinenbaubranche überprüft; eine Umsetzbarkeit der genannten Stufen konnte dabei konstatiert werden.

4

Bartsch, Christian [Verfasser]. "Flow-Adaptive Measurement Sequence for Pneumatic Probe Measurements / Christian Bartsch." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149579595/34.

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5

Yang, Xuan. "Distributed state estimation with the measurements of Phasor Measurement Units." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4479/.

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The world-wide application of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) brings great benefit to power system state estimation. The synchronised measurements from PMUs can increase estimation accuracy, synchronise states among different systems, and provide greater applicability of state estimation in the transient condition. However, the integration of synchronised measurements with state estimation can introduce efficiency problems due to the substantial burden of data. The research is divided into two parts: finding a solution to cope with the computational efficiency problem and developing a transient state estimation algorithm based on synchronised measurements from PMUs. The computational efficiency problems constitute important considerations in the operation of state estimation. To improve the low computational efficiency, two distributed algorithms are proposed in Chapters 4 and 5. In these two algorithms, the modelling, structure, and solution are described, and the corresponding procedures of bad data processing are presented. Numerical results on the IEEE 30-bus, 118-bus and 300-bus systems can verify the effectiveness of the two proposed algorithms. A novel transient state estimation algorithm based on synchronised measurements is proposed in Chapter 6. Considering the scanning cycle and sampling rate of PMU measurements, the proposed algorithm can estimate transient states in a practical way. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in a transient simulation on the IEEE 14-bus system.

6

Snethlage, Tim. "Balanciertes Performance measurement : Grundzüge eines an nachhaltigem Unternehmenserfolg orientierten Performance measurements /." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=010671315&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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7

Gaete-Martinez, Victor. "Optical Measurement of Strang Geometry and Orientation and Their Influence on Oriented Strand Composite Formation Quality." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/theses.asp?highlight=1&Cmd=abstract&ID=FTY2009-004.

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8

Fagelson, Marc A. "Tinnitus Measurement." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2005. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1671.

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9

Yang, Kimberly. "Correlating IVC Measurements with Intravascular Volume Changes at Three Distinct Measurement Sites." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/315932.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.
Bedside ultrasound of the inferior vena cava (IVC) has grown to be an important tool in the assessment and management of critically ill patients. This study endeavors to examine which location along the IVC is most highly correlated with changes in intravascular volume status: (1) the diaphragmatic juncture (DJ) (2) two centimeters caudal to the hepatic vein juncture (2HVJ) or (3) left renal vein juncture (LRVJ). Data was collected in this prospective observational study on patients in the emergency department who were at least 16 years of age, being treated with intravenous fluids (IVF). Measurements of the IVC were recorded at each site during standard inspiratory and expiratory cycles, and again with the patient actively sniffing to decrease intrapleural pressures. IVF was then administered per the patient’s predetermined treatment, and the same six measurements were repeated after completion of fluid bolus. The difference in caval index (dCI) was calculated for all six data sets and correlated with the mL/kg of IVF administered. There was a statistically significant correlation between mL/kg of IVFs administered and dCI at all three sites (DJ: r = 0.354, p value = 0.0002; 2HVJ: r = 0.334, p value = 0.0003; LRVJ: r = 0.192, p value = 0.03). The greatest correlation between amount of fluids administered and dCI was observed along the IVC at the site 2 cm caudal to the juncture of the hepatic veins (2HVJ). This site is also where the largest change in diameter can be appreciated on ultrasound during intravascular volume resuscitation. Our data also suggests that every mL/kg of IVFs administered should change the dCI by 0.86-1.00%. This anticipated change in IVC diameter can be used to gauge a patient’s response to intravascular volume repletion.

10

Lee, Hyun. "Reliability evaluation of the BIFMA Chair Measurement Device." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44963.

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In the last decade, most offices have been equipped with computers, and most office workers spend much of their time sitting in chairs. And recently, as many office workers complain of back pains, the importance ofproper sitting and of chair designs that provide comfortable and suitable sitting posture has become recognized widely.

One organization involved in the design of chairs is the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) and its ANSIIHFES 100 committee. This committee has established the ANS/IHFES 100 standard for various types of furniture used at computer workstations, including chairs, desks, and tables. This committee also has designed the Chair Measurement Device (CMD) for specific assessments of seat height, seat depth, seat width, backrest height, backrest width, lumbar support, seat to back included angle, seat pan angle, armrest height, and armrest clearance, for the purpose of developing chairs in connection with other related furniture, such as computer desks. The CMD has been developed through the Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturer's Association (BIFMA).

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the CMD, for future use in evaluating chair design. Eight participants made specific measurements of three chairs over three measurement sessions. Six measurements were taken from each chair: lumbar support height, seat height, seat depth, backrest height, seat pan angle, and seat to back included angle. This experiment produced 2,160 data points, and standard deviation and confidence interval analysis was used to evaluate the inter-evaluator reliability (ie., consistency across the different evaluators) and the intra-evaluator reliability (i.e., consistency within an evaluator).

All standard deviations and 99% confidence intervals of the measurements were very small, implying that the measurements using the CMD were reliable across the evaluators, as well as within evaluators. The results also show that the procedure established for measurements was adequate for ANSIIHFES 100 compliance evaluations.

Master of Science

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Книги з теми "Measurement":

1

Burnside, C. D. Electromagnetic distance measurement. 3rd ed. Oxford: BSP Professional Books, 1991.

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2

Narens, Louis. Abstract measurement theory. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1985.

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3

1922-, Suppes Patrick, ed. Foundations of measurement. Mineola, N.Y: Dover, 2007.

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4

Chesher, Andrew. Wefare measurement and measurement error. Bristol: University of Bristol, Department of Economics, 1999.

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5

Bartholomew, David. Measurement. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446262481.

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6

Kelly, Brendan. Measurement. Toronto, ON: Ontario Ministry of Education and Training, 1999.

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7

Corballis, Tim. Measurement. Wellington [N.Z.]: Victoria University Press, 2002.

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8

Cunningham, Kevin. Measurement. Greensboro, North Carolina: Morgan Reynolds Publsihing, 2014.

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9

(Firm), ETA/Cuisenaire, ed. Measurement. Vernon Hills, IL: ETA/Cuisenaire, 2003.

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10

Bouch, Debb. Measurement. London: National Research and Development Centre for Adult Literacy and Numeracy, 2007.

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Частини книг з теми "Measurement":

1

Venkateshan, S. P. "Measurements and Errors in Measurement." In Mechanical Measurements, 3–45. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119115571.ch1.

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2

Venkateshan, S. P. "Measurements and Errors in Measurement." In Mechanical Measurements, 3–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73620-0_1.

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3

Schönfelder, Gert. "Measurement Errors, Measurement Accuracy and Measurement Parameters." In Sensors in Science and Technology, 793–802. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34920-2_18.

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4

Dalati, Serene. "Measurement and Measurement Scales." In Progress in IS, 79–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74173-4_5.

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5

Leat, Diana. "Missing Measurement, Misunderstanding Measurement?" In Philanthropic Foundations, Public Good and Public Policy, 107–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48289-1_9.

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6

Wohlin, Claes, Per Runeson, Martin Höst, Magnus C. Ohlsson, Björn Regnell, and Anders Wesslén. "Measurement." In Experimentation in Software Engineering, 37–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29044-2_3.

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7

Wellner, Marcel. "Measurement." In Elements of Physics, 1–12. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3860-8_1.

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8

Czichos, Horst. "Measurement." In Measurement, Testing and Sensor Technology, 3–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76385-9_1.

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9

Savva, Michalakis. "Measurement." In Pharmaceutical Calculations, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20335-1_1.

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10

Penketh, F. E. "Measurement." In Work Out Numeracy, 58–63. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08605-4_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Measurement":

1

"Electromagnetic measurements. Microwave measurement." In 2017 Radiation and Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves (RSEMW). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rsemw.2017.8103683.

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2

"Measurement in biomedicine [breaker page]." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983565.

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3

"Measurement of physical quantities [breaker page]." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983534.

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4

"Theoretical problems of measurement [breaker page]." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983522.

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5

Matousek, D., O. Subrt, and J. Hospodka. "Fibonacci charge pump design, test and measurement." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983554.

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6

Rublik, F., and V. Witkovsky. "A goodness-of-fit test for uniform distribution with unknown limits." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983529.

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7

Rost'akova, Z., and R. Rosipal. "Importance of the time alignment of the sleep probabilistic curves." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983528.

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8

"[Front cover]." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983515.

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9

"[Title page]." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983516.

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10

"[Copyright notice]." In 2017 11th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement.2017.7983517.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Measurement":

1

Brennan, James. PR-50-104-R01 LNG Flow Measurement. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011728.

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2

Wolf, Zachary. Temperature Measurements in the Magnetic Measurement Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1000389.

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3

George, Hawley, and Owston. PR-015-09603-R01 LNG Measurement Uncertainty Analysis. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010699.

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The U.S. natural gas industry is expected to import increasing amounts of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the near future. When an LNG tanker ship arrives at an LNG terminal, the quantity of LNG transferred to the terminal is found by measuring the changes in static volume within the ships tanks. The LNG volume is inferred from measurements of the liquid height, along with tables of tank characteristics predetermined by a method known as �tank strapping.� Once transferred, the LNG is then regasified at the terminal before being sent to limited distribution companies (LDCs) or power plants. There is concern that the basis for uncertainty estimates in the energy content of the transferred LNG (typically taken as �0.5% to �0.6%) may underestimate the true magnitude of measurement uncertainties. Dynamic methods of liquid flow measurement, gas flow measurement, product sampling, and composition determination used elsewhere in the energy industry may reduce the measurement uncertainties at the LNG terminal, as they relate to terminal balances. Measurement uncertainties for conventional meters and equipment placed into LNG service may lead to more accurate LNG measurement and reduced lost-andunaccounted for (LAUF) quantities at receipt terminals. This report describes research to evaluate the measurement uncertainties associated with both static and dynamic methods of determining LNG volumes and energy content delivered to, processed by, and shipped from, LNG terminals. This was performed to determine whether dynamic methods are potentially more effective than existing static methods for accurate measurements and LAUF determination at LNG terminals. Another objective of the research was to establish which methods offer the most potential for reducing custody transfer measurement uncertainty and LAUF within LNG receipt terminals.

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Choquette, Gary. PR000-22605-R01 Design Guideline for Retrofittable Inline Flow Measurement. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000054.

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This report describes measurement devices suitable for the retrofit installation of inline flow measurements. Retrofit applications are defined as installations where minimal piping modifications are required and, preferably, the modifications can be done without taking the system out of service. The document includes recommendations and best practices that help minimize error as well as methods to perform in situ calibration of those measurement devices.

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Crocker, Malcolm, P. Raju, and S. Yang. NPR199201 Standard Sound Power Level Specification and Measurement Procedure. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011640.

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These guidelines describe a method for in-situ determination of the sound power level of the noise sources in indoor or outdoor environments for gas compressor station equipment using sound intensity measurements. The guidelines contain information on instrumentation, installation and operation of the source, procedures for the selection of a measurement surface, procedures for the sampling of sound intensity on the measurement surface, procedures for the calculation of sound power level, and techniques that can be used to qualify the measurement environment. Typical results obtained for different types of equipment in a gas compressor station using these guidelines are summarized.

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Weier, Dennis R., and Allan F. Pardini. Evaluation of UT Wall Thickness Measurements and Measurement Methodology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1035013.

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CIE. CIE 250:2022 Spectroradiometric Measurement of Optical Radiation Sources. International Commission on Illumination, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/tr.250.2022.

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This Technical Report provides basic measurement principles and practical guidance on spectroradiometry of optical radiation sources in the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum in the wavelength range from 200 nm to 2 500 nm. The document primarily deals with spectral measurements of irradiance, radiance, radiant intensity, radiant flux and derivative quantities. The document provides a detailed overview of relevant terminology and basic measurement principles, including those for instrument calibration. It provides practical guidance for identifying, understanding and quantifying relevant measurement uncertainty components. This document replaces CIE 063-1984. Additional details on measurement principles not covered in this document can be found in CIE 214:2014. The document is written in English, with a short summary in French and German. It consists of 94 pages with 41 figures and 3 tables and is readily available from the CIE Webshop or from the National Committees of the CIE.

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Cavatorta, Elisa, and Orazio Attanasio. Innovations in measurement and the evaluation of human behaviour. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/cmb9.

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If policymakers or researchers aim to improve an intervention, scale it up, or assess why it works and for whom, then focussing solely on direct outcomes is not enough. There are several ways in which evaluations can go beyond traditional outcome measurement and explore the underlying drivers of impact and the behaviours of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. - Measurement goes hand in hand with developing a theory of change, and the two work best when they evolve jointly: new (and better) measurements could allow the consideration of more flexible and realistic theories, while theory informs the construction and design of new measures. - Linking measurement to human behaviour and decision-making processes offers useful angles for identifying the underlying drivers of an intervention’s impacts. - Measurement innovation and improvements—including the construction of new measures—are an important endeavour requiring cross-disciplinary input. This endeavour should be promoted.

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Aruoba, S. Boraǧan, Francis Diebold, Jeremy Nalewaik, Frank Schorfheide, and Dongho Song. Improving GDP Measurement: A Measurement-Error Perspective. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18954.

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Muckenthaler, F. J., R. R. Spencer, H. T. Hunter, J. L. Hull, and A. Shono. Measurements for the JASPER Program Axial Shield Re-measurement Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/432822.

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