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Готові списки джерел за темами / MC3D

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "MC3D"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 8 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "MC3D":

1

Green, Thomas D., David C. Montefiori, and Ted M. Ross. "Enhancement of Antibodies to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope by Using the Molecular Adjuvant C3d." Journal of Virology 77, no. 3 (February 1, 2003): 2046–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.3.2046-2055.2003.

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ABSTRACT DNA vaccines expressing the envelope (Env) protein of the human immunodeficiency virus have been relatively ineffective at generating high-titer, long-lasting, neutralizing antibodies in a variety of animal models. In this study, the murine and human homologues of the complement component, C3d, were used in a DNA vaccine to enhance the titers of antibody to Env. Initially, plasmids expressing a secreted form of Env (sgp120) fused to one, two, or three copies of the murine homologue of C3d (mC3d) were constructed. Mice were inoculated with four vaccinations of DNA or two DNA vaccinations, followed by two boosts of affinity-purified gp120 protein. Analyses of titers demonstrated that multiple copies of mC3d coupled to sgp120 induced long-lasting, high-titer anti-Env antibody. Priming mice with sgp120-mC3d-DNA, followed by inoculation of purified gp120 protein, elicited the strongest antibody titers; however, the avidity maturation of the antibody was accelerated in the mice inoculated with sgp120-mC3d3-DNA. In addition, DNAs expressing sgp120 fused to three copies of the human homologue of C3d (hC3d3) efficiently enhanced the anti-Env antibody in rabbits. Lastly, antisera from both mice and rabbits vaccinated with DNA expressing sgp120-C3d3 elicited higher titers of neutralizing antibody than did nonfused forms of Env. These results indicate that C3d, conjugated to sgp120, enhances the antibody responses to Env compared to non-C3d fused forms of Env, and this approach may be one way to overcome the poor ability of DNA vaccines to generate antibodies to Env.

2

Jian, Feng Xu, Pooya Hadian, Stephen Doyle, Simon Molyneux, and Hongfeng Wu. "Major geological surfaces of the Exmouth Plateau from the new Broadband PreSDM reprocessed 3D seismic data with full waveform inversion." APPEA Journal 62, no. 2 (May 13, 2022): S442—S448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj21049.

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The Barrow Sub-basin and Exmouth Plateau, of Australia’s North West Shelf, contain Australia’s largest gas reserves, underpinning the three major LNG facilities, including Gorgon, Wheatstone and Pluto. In addition, there remains significant near-field exploration potential such as the Sasanof prospect. While there is full 3D seismic coverage in the basin, the existing 3D surveys are of different vintages covering only parts of the basin with diverse acquisition and processing parameters. Multi-Client Resources has produced an extensive 3D seismic reprocessing project (BEX-MC3D) incorporating 23 legacy 3D surveys to provide a seamless 25 570 km2 3D dataset. The BEX-MC3D was processed from field tape through DUG Technology’s advanced Broadband PreSDM processing sequence with Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) imaging. The BEX-MC3D provides one continuous superlative 3D dataset covering almost the entire Barrow Sub-basin and the Exmouth Plateau. Major geological surfaces corresponding to key tectonic events from overburden to reservoirs have been interpreted from the BEX-MC3D Priority area in the current study. These high-fidelity imaged surfaces form a basin-wide framework for: (1) rapid exploration lead and prospect identification through the creation of trap and reservoir visualisations; (2) improved reservoir connectivity analysis and modelling of producing and discovered fields to support better reservoir management and field development decisions; and (3) improved understanding of basin-burial history for reservoir quality and geo-mechanical property prediction. This paper will present and discuss major geological surfaces in the context of future exploration lead/prospect identification, reservoir characterisation for field development and management, and improving overall understanding of the basin history.

3

Bower, Joseph F., Xinzhen Yang, Joseph Sodroski, and Ted M. Ross. "Elicitation of Neutralizing Antibodies with DNA Vaccines Expressing Soluble Stabilized Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers Conjugated to C3d." Journal of Virology 78, no. 9 (May 1, 2004): 4710–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.9.4710-4719.2004.

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ABSTRACT DNA vaccines expressing the envelope (Env) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) have been relatively ineffective at generating high-titer, long-lasting immune responses. Oligomeric or trimeric (gp140) forms of Env that more closely mimic the native proteins on the virion are often more effective immunogens than monomeric (gp120) envelopes. In this study, several forms of Env constructed from the HIV-1 isolate YU-2 (HIV-1YU-2) were tested for their immunogenic potential: a trimeric form of uncleaved (−) Env stabilized with a synthetic trimer motif isolated from the fibritin (FT) protein of the T4 bacteriophage, sgp140YU-2(−/FT), was compared to sgp140YU-2(−) without a synthetic trimerization domain, as well as to monomeric gp120YU-2. DNA plasmids were constructed to express Env alone or fused to various copies of murine C3d (mC3d). BALB/c mice were vaccinated (day 1 and week 4) with DNA expressing a codon-optimized envelope gene insert, alone or fused to mC3d. Mice were subsequently boosted (week 8) with the DNA or recombinant Env protein. All mice had high anti-Env antibody titers regardless of the use of mC3d. Sera from mice vaccinated with DNA expressing non-C3d-fused trimers elicited neutralizing antibodies against homologous HIV-1YU-2 virus infection in vitro. In contrast, sera from mice inoculated with DNA expressing Env-C3d protein trimers elicited antibody that neutralized both homologous HIV-1YU-2 and heterologous HIV-1ADA, albeit at low titers. Therefore, DNA vaccines expressing trimeric envelopes coupled to mC3d, expressed in vivo from codon-optimized sequences, elicit low titers of neutralizing antibodies against primary isolates of HIV-1.

4

Wolf, S. "MC3D–3D continuum radiative transfer, Version 2." Computer Physics Communications 150, no. 2 (February 2003): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4655(02)00675-6.

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5

Molyneux, Simon, and Stephen Doyle. "Salt in the Vulcan sub-basin, NW Australia: observations from high-quality 3D seismic data and implications for palaeogeography." APPEA Journal 61, no. 2 (2021): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20068.

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The Vulcan sub-basin is one of the few places in Australia where tectonic features (i.e. diapirs) associated with a mobile substrate can be found. In this presentation one of these features, the Paqualin diapir, and its environs will be described and discussed using the new regional NOVAR MC3D prestack depth migrated seismic dataset. The extent of the NOVAR MC3D seismic dataset makes it possible, for the first time, to integrate the observation of c. 600m of interbedded halite and anhydrite in the Paqualin-1 well, local fault geometries indicative of the movement of a mobile layer and regional tectonic features consistent with the presence of a mobile substrate. In this presentation the observations will be integrated with global analogues, regional palaeogeographic interpretations to refine models for the origin and spatiotemporal distribution of mobile layers in the Vulcan sub-basin.

6

Raverdy, Bruno, Renaud Meignen, Libuse Piar, Stephane Picchi, and Tanguy Janin. "Capabilities of MC3D to investigate the coolability of corium debris beds." Nuclear Engineering and Design 319 (August 2017): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.04.005.

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7

Berthoud, G. "Models and validation of particulate debris coolability with the code MC3D-REPO." Nuclear Engineering and Design 236, no. 19-21 (October 2006): 2135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.03.060.

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8

Kokalj, Janez, Mitja Uršič, Matjaž Leskovar, Libuse Piar, and Renaud Meignen. "Modelling of debris bed reflooding in PEARL experimental facility with MC3D code." Nuclear Engineering and Design 330 (April 2018): 450–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.02.016.

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9

Meignen, Renaud, and Tanguy Janin. "On the Analysis and Evaluation of Direct Containment Heating with the Multidimensional Multiphase Flow Code MC3D." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2010 (2010): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/289792.

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In the course of a postulated severe accident in an NPP, Direct Containment Heating (DCH) may occur after an eventual failure of the vessel. DCH is related to dynamical, thermal, and chemical phenomena involved by the eventual fine fragmentation and dispersal of the corium melt out of the vessel pit. It may threaten the integrity of the containment by pressurization of its atmosphere. Several simplified modellings have been proposed in the past but they require a very strong fitting which renders any extrapolation regarding geometry, material, and scales rather doubtful. With the development of multidimensional multiphase flow computer codes, it is now possible to investigate the phenomenon numerically with more details. We present an analysis of the potential of the MC3D code to support the analysis of this phenomenon, restricting our discussion to the dynamical processes. The analysis is applied to the case of French 1300 MWe PWR reactors for which we derive a correlation for the corium dispersal rate for application in a Probabilistic Safety Analysis (PSA) level 2 study.

10

Meilland, Antony, Sameer Kanaan, Marcelo Borges Fernandes, Olivier Chesneau, Florentin Millour, Philippe Stee, and Bruno Lopez. "Resolving the dusty circumstellar environment of the A[e] supergiant HD 62623 with the VLTI/MIDI." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S272 (July 2010): 406–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311010945.

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AbstractHD 62623 is one of the very few A-type supergiants showing the B[e] phenomenon. We studied the geometry of its circumstellar envelope in the mid-infrared using the VLTI/MIDI instrument. Using the radiative transfer code MC3D, we managed to model it as a dusty disk with an inner radius of 3.85 AU, an inclination angle of 60°, and a mass of 2 × 10−7M⊙. It is the first time that the dusty disk inner rim of a supergiant star exhibiting the B[e] phenomenon is significantly constrained. The inner gaseous envelope likely contributes up to 20% to the total N band flux and acts like a reprocessing disk. Finally, the hypothesis of a stellar wind deceleration by the companion gravitational effect remains the most probable case since the bi-stability mechanism is not efficient for this star.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "MC3D":

1

Wei, Linkai. "Development of a new steam explosion model for the MC3D software." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0097.

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L'explosion de vapeur est l'un des phénomènes les plus critiques et complexes qui peuvent se produire lors d'un accident grave dans une centrale nucléaire. Le code MC3D est reconnu comme une référence pour l'évaluation de ce phénomène. Ce phénomène explosif est analogue à une détonation. L'explosion est due à la fragmentation du combustible fondu, au passage de l'onde de choc et à la libération très rapide de l'énergie associée. Cependant, les mécanismes précis du processus de pressurisation sont très incertains et ont fait l'objet de travaux réalisés dans le cadre du programme RSNR-ICE (2014-2023), qui ont permis de mieux comprendre la phénoménologie générale et de valider le principe général de MC3D, basé sur un principe d'ébullition directe autour de la surface des fragments de corium via un mécanisme d'ébullition en film. Or, il apparaît que les processus de fragmentation semblent, dans certaines conditions, se réaliser sans une dispersion significative des fragments dans l'eau, ce qui est contraire à ce que présuppose le modèle MC3D actuel. L'objectif de la thèse est de proposer une modélisation améliorée de l'explosion pour MC3D, combinant le principe actuel d'ébullition directe et d'interaction combustible-refroidissement localisée dans un petit volume autour des gouttes de corium et des fragments. Après une bibliographie extensive du phénomène d'explosion de vapeur, une analyse détaillée du comportement du modèle MC3D actuel est effectuée, en utilisant un cas-test simple et idéal. Malgré la simplicité de l'ensemble de données, l'analyse peut être directement appliquée aux expériences à géométrie unidimensionnelle telles que KROTOS. Le rôle crucial du vide initial et du vide créé est mis en évidence ; il suggère également les premiers contours d'un nouveau modèle. Le logiciel Basilisk a ensuite été utilisé pour effectuer des simulations DNS afin d'obtenir des détails sur les transferts thermiques de fragmentation et d'association. Une analyse complète des régimes de fragmentation, des statistiques incluant le diamètre moyen de Sauter et la fonction de densité de probabilité de la masse et de la surface des fragments, du nombre de Nusselt transitoire et du coefficient de traînée a été menée. Dans le même temps, les résultats du même cas d'essai utilisant MC3D sont comparés à ceux de Basilisk, ce qui met en évidence la nécessité de modifier le modèle MC3D. Enfin, les grandes lignes d'un nouveau modèle proposé sont présentées et discutées. Celles qui ont pu être validées directement à partir des résultats du DNS ont été implémentées dans la version actuelle de MC3D. Il s'agit en particulier de l'introduction d'une Micro-Interaction de Non-Equilibre (NEMI), Les autres propositions concernant le comportement du vide pourront être implémentées dans la future version (V4) du code
The steam explosion is one of the most critical and complex phenomena that may occur during severe accident in a Nuclear Power Plant. The MC3D computer code is recognized as reference for the evaluation of this phenomenon. This explosive phenomenon is analogous to a detonation. The explosion is due to the fragmentation of the molten fuel, the passage of the shock wave and the very fast release of the associated energy. However, the precise mechanisms of the process of pressurization are very uncertain and have been the subject of works carried out under the program RSNR-ICE (2014-2023), which led to an increased understanding of general phenomenology and validated the general principle of MC3D, based on a principle of direct boiling around the surface of the corium fragments via a film boiling mechanism. However, it appears that the fragmentation processes seem, under certain conditions, to be achieved without a significant dispersion of the fragments in the water, which is contrary to what presupposes the current MC3D model. The aim of the thesis is to propose an improved modeling of the explosion for MC3D, combining the current principle of direct boiling and fuel-coolant interaction localized in a small volume around the corium drops and fragments. Following an extensive bibliography of the steam explosion phenomenon, a detailed analysis of the behavior of the current MC3D model is performed, using a simple and ideal test-case. Despite the simplicity of the data set, the analysis can be directly applied to experiments with one-dimensional geometry such as KROTOS. The crucial role of initial and created void is highlighted; It also suggests the first outlines of a new model. The Basilisk software was then used to perform DNS simulations to get details of fragmentation and association heat transfers. Comprehensive analysis about fragmentation regimes, statistics including Sauter Mean Diameter and Probability Density Function of fragment mass/area, the transient Nusselt number and drag coefficient were conducted. At the same time, results for the same test-case using MC3D are compared with that of Basilisk, highlighting the need of modification of MC3D model. Finally, the main lines of a proposed new model are presented and discussed. Those that could be directly validated from the DNS results were implemented in the current MC3D version. This concerns in particular the introduction of a Non-Equilibrium Micro-Interaction (NEMI), The other proposals concerning the behavior of the void may be implemented in the future version (V4) of the code

2

Castrillon, Escobar Sebastian. "Instabilité et dispersion de jets de corium liquides : analyse des processus physiques et modélisation dans le logiciel MC3D." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0102/document.

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Lors d’un accident grave dans un réacteur nucléaire (REP ou REB en particulier), le combustible fondu (corium) peut se déverser dans le réfrigérant (eau). L’interaction entre les deux fluides est appelée Interaction Combustible-Réfrigérant. Sous certaines conditions, cette interaction peut conduire à une «explosion de vapeur» qui peut menacer le confinement du réacteur nucléaire. L’ICR est une interaction de caractère multiphasique complexe où divers phénomènes physiques interviennent de manières couplées. Elle débute par une phase de mélange entre les fluides (prémélange), se traduisant par la fragmentation du corium et sa dispersion dans le réfrigérant. Ce processus de fragmentation impacte les échanges thermiques (ébullition et mise en mouvement du fluide environnant (réfrigérant)) et les processus chimiques (oxydation du corium et génération d’hydrogène). Cette thèse apporte de nouveaux éléments concernant la compréhension physique et la modélisation du phénomène de fragmentation du corium, dont l’objectif principal est d’améliorer la modélisation dans le logiciel de thermohydraulique multiphasique MC3D, développé par l’IRSN. L’étude proposée se base sur l’hypothèse de la modélisation de la fragmentation comme un phénomène multi-échelle avec un découplage entre taux de fragmentation du jet et dimension des gouttes résultantes. Elle suppose un processus de fragmentation qui est le résultat d’une déstabilisation primaire (passage jet -> grosses gouttes) pilotée par les grandes échelles de l’écoulement et d’un processus de déstabilisation secondaire menant à une fragmentation finale dépendante des paramètres plus «locaux» de l’écoulement. Nous avons conjugué notre modélisation avec une méthode de type MUSIG récemment introduite dans le logiciel MC3D. Les gouttes de corium y sont représentées, via un découpage en classes, par plusieurs champs de masse et d’énergie avec des diamètres distincts. Malgré les avancées dans la modélisation de la fragmentation, la compréhension des mécanismes et la caractérisation de la fragmentation des gouttes liquides est encore très imparfaite, particulièrement dans le cas liquide/liquide. Le travail de thèse s’est alors orienté vers l’analyse de ce processus en utilisant le logiciel de simulation GERRIS. L’étude conduit à proposer une nouvelle carte de régimes de fragmentation en configuration liquide/liquide, une compréhension plus approfondie de la dynamique de fragmentation et une analyse sur l’interaction vortex-goutte pilotant la transition entre les régimes
In the case of a severe accident in a nuclear power plant, the molten core may flow into water and interact with it. The consequences of this fuel-coolant interaction (FCI) for the follow-up of the accident may be numerous so the phenomenon needs to be described accurately, one of them called “steam explosion” can lead to the failure of the nuclear reactor containment. FCI is a complex multiphase interaction involving several physical phenomena. The premixing phase of the interaction consists in the fragmentation and dispersion of corium in the coolant pool. This phase is driven by the fragmentation process which modifies heat transfers (coolant boiling dynamics) and chemical reactions (corium oxidation and hydrogen generation). This thesis brings new elements about the corium jet and droplet breakup with the main goal of improve fragmentation models on the MC3D multiphase code, developed by the IRSN. Our study is based on a multi-scale fragmentation process where the jet fragmentation rate and final droplet dimensions are not coupled themselves. We suppose a fragmentation process resulting from a primary instability (mass transfer within jet and big droplets) depending on the large flow scales and a secondary instability depending on the small flow scales (leading to final droplet breakup). This model has been implemented in MC3D in combination with the MUSIG method recently added to MC3D. In this method, droplets are represented using several classes, each of them with their own droplet diameter, mass and energy fields. Despite new improvements on modeling corium fragmentation, there is still a lack on the comprehension and characterization on the liquid droplet fragmentation, particularly on liquid/liquid configurations. In this thesis, we study in detail droplet breakup using the computational fluid dynamics software GERRIS. As a result, we find a new droplet breakup classification in liquid/liquid configurations, we improve the droplet breakup dynamics comprehension and we analyze the droplet-vortex interaction to determine breakup regime transition

3

Mankin, Danielle N. "MC3R and MC4R Knockdown via RNA Interference." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/biology_theses/37.

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Melanocortins (MCs) play an important role in feeding, metabolism, and energy expenditure. While melanocortin receptor (MCR) mRNA has been found in the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) pathway, the ability of melanocortins to regulate feeding and other behaviors through actions on the mesolimbic DA system have not been examined. Short-hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) were created targeting MC3R and MC4R and were tested via in vitro studies for their ability to knockdown their target receptor. A total of three shRNAs were created targeting each receptor, and each shRNA caused successful knockdown. These shRNAs are tools that can be used for future in vivo studies to examine the various behavioral effects of melanocortins on the mesolimbic DA pathway.

4

Chen, Kenway. "MCAD - ECAD integration : constraint modeling and propagation /." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26484.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Schaefer, Dirk; Committee Member: Panchal, Jitesh; Committee Member: Paredis, Chris; Committee Member: Rosen, David; Committee Member: Yoder, Douglas. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

5

Law, Tsz Hong. "The effects of a MCTD in canine epilepsy." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.766311.

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6

Dong, Liang. "Novel optical fibre devices based on MCVD method." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/404723/.

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In this thesis, several new optical fibre devices are described. These devices are based on fibres with special structures or materials, fabricated by the MCVD technique. Light propagation and intermodal coupling in twin-core (TC) fibres are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. A cascaded TC fibre filter is demonstrated and so are TC fibre intermodal couplers using both mechanical gratings and fibre acoustic flexural waves, which can be used as filters, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) taps and frequency shifters. Photosensitivity in both transition-metal-doped fibre and cerium-doped fibre with applications for making fibre in-core gratings are also studied. UV-induced absorption and refractive index change are investigated. A large absorption change occurs when fibre is exposed to pulsed UV. The fibre IR loss eventually recovers to its original level. The UV-induced refractive index change in cerium fibre is found to be the same order of magnitude as that reported in germanosilicate fibres. Some other devices and effects, including a gold-implanted fibre polariser, excitation poling in second harmonic generation and a spatial model converter, are also studied. The gold-implanted polariser is much easier to be massproduced and spliced to an ordinary fibre with a low loss than its liquid-metal-implanted counterpart. Excitation poling gives an improved efficiency in second harmonic generation. The spatial model converter provides an easy low-loss connection for waveguides with different spatial modes.

7

Wilcox, Adam C. "ECAD to MCAD Interoperability for Automated Enclosure Design." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2690.pdf.

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8

DALI, DALIA. "Alterations of uromodulin biology and FJHN/MCKD syndrome." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423213.

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Medullary cystic kidney disease/familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy (MCKD/FJHN) are autosomal dominant renal disorders characterized by tubulo-interstitial fibrosis, hyperuricemia and medullary cysts . They are caused by mutations of the UMOD gene, encoding uromodulin Tamm Horsfall protein, the most abundant protein in urine . Uromodulin is a glycoprotein that is exclusively expressed by epithelial tubular cells of the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and distal convoluted tubule. The majority of the mutations so far reported involve one of the 48 conserved cysteine residues. It has been shown that cysteine-affecting mutations could lead to partial endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention thus causing defective intracellular trafficking of uromodulin. Materials and methods: we have investigated 3 families showing characteristics of the FJHN/MCKD phenotype. In the first two families the diagnosis of FJHN/MCKD was based on the familial occurrence of chronic renal disease associated with or preceded by early onset of hyperuricemia, however in the third family, which there wasn't familial story of chronic renal disease, the diagnosis was based on early onset of hyperuricemia, chronic renal insufficiency, and renal malformations. Results: We reported- for the first time- the association of tow novel UMOD mutations (Trp202Arg and Gly131Asp) in the proband of the first family, which was a compound heterozygous for these two mutations. The first mutation was inherited from the mother which was affected of FJHN/MCKD, and the second mutation was inherited from an apparently healthy father, and was fuond in her apparently healthy brother. However UMOD mutations were not fuond in the members of second and third family. Conclusions: From the study of these 3 families we have get new insights in the molecular biology of UMOD gene: 1- Double mutant individuals occur in FJHN/MCKD. We identifided , for the first time, the presence of two UMOD mutation in one patient, as compound heterozygous for 2 UMOD mutation. 2- Amino acids substitution not involving Cysteine residues cause ER retention. 3- A non conservative amino acid substitution, that functional behaves as a normal allele, i.e. it is not able to induce ER retention, is not associated with FJHN/MCKD diseases, rather it might be associated with intermediate phenotypes ( reduction of F E uric acid, hypertension). 4- We confirmed that UMOD mutations are not the only cause of the FJHN/MCKD phenotype.
L’Uromodulina (Tamm-Horsfall protein) è una proteina che si trova normalmente in quantità abbondante nelle urine. Le mutazioni del gene che codifica l’Uromodulina (gene UMOD) sono associate con la Familiar Juvenile Hperuricemic Nefropathy (FJHN) e la Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease tipo 2 (MCKD2), che si manifestano con iperuricemia e gotta, ridotta escrezione frazionaria dell’acido urico, insufficienza renale cronica. L’eta’ di esordio è nell’infanzia per la FJHN, mentre la MCKD2 esordisce attorno ai 30 anni con ridotta concentrazione urinaria, iperuricemia, insufficienza renale cronica e si associa a cisti renali. FJHN/MCKD2 sono malattie autosomiche dominanti, con quadro istologico di nefropatia interstiziale. Alcuni autori le considerano una malattia unica. La maggior parte delle mutazioni di UMOD descritte in letteratura modificano uno dei 48 residui di cisteina. Queste mutazioni alterano la struttura terziaria causando accumulo intracellulare e conseguente disfunzione tubulare. Materiali e metodi: Abbiamo studiato 3 famiglie presentano il fenotipo della sindrome di FJHN/MCKD: nelle due prime famiglie una storia familare con una importante ricorrenza di iperuricemia e IRC, ma nella treza famiglia, nonostante, l'assenza della familiarità per patologia renale, la presenza dell'insufficienza renale e l'iperuricemia, hanno confermato la diagnosi della sindrome di FJHN/MCKD. L’analisi genetica è stata effettuata sulla DNA genoma, e tuuti gli esoni del UMOD gene, e HNF1B gene sono stati sequenziati. Risultati: Nella prima famiglia: l’analisi genetica evidenziava la presenza di due mutazioni missenso di UMOD, mai descritte precedentemente. Quindi il probando è eterozigote composto per due mutazioni: l’una UMODc 392 G>A Trp202Arg ereditata dalla madre affetta anch’essa da FJHN, l’altra UMODc 604 T>C Gly131Asp ereditata dal padre e presente anche nel fratello del probando, ambedue (padre e fratello) tuttavia asintomatici per questa malattia. Nella seconda e terza famiglia, non sono stati identificati mutazioni per UMOD gene, neanche per HNF1B gene. Conclusione: il caso clinico ci permette di acquisire nuove informazioni sulla patologia molecolare di UMOD: - è possibile trovare due UMOD mutazioni in un paziente affetto dalla sindrome FJHN/MCKD. -Sostituzione in residui non cisteinici sono in grado di indurre accumulo intracellulare di uromodulina e conseguentemente la nefropatia. -Varianti aminoacidiche che non causano l’accumulo di uromodulina, non causano la nefropatia ma potrebbero essere associate ad ipertensione, come recentamente evidenziato in altri lavori scientifici. - Le mutazioni del UMOD gene non sono l'unica causa della sindrome FJHN/MCKD.

9

Spitezki, Henri. "Contribution à l'étude du management stratégique : le modèle MCVD." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010012.

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L'objet de cette thèse est d'appréhender qualitativement les effets macroéconomiques des allocations chômage. Deux questions sont plus particulièrement au cœur de nos préoccupations : la comparaison positives des régimes d'assurance et d'assistance chômage, qui est au cœur de la deuxième partie, et la détermination de la générosité globale des allocations chômage, qui est au cœur de la troisième partie. La première partie de la thèse dresse un état des lieux des contributions existantes. Dans le premier chapitre, nous nous concentrons sur des modèles ou ce sont les comportements des individus qui déterminent leur probabilité d'être au chômage, alors que dans le chapitre 2, le chômage est due à la formation non concurrentielle des salaires. Dans les deux autres parties de la thèse, nous nous plaçons dans le cadre d'un modèle de négociations salariales dynamiques ou l'effort de recherche d'emploi des individus n'intervient pas. Dans le chapitre 3, nous montrons que la dégressivité des allocations chômage peut aggraver le taux de chômage d'équilibre. Dans le chapitre 4, nous montrons que l'indexation de l'assurance chômage sur les derniers salaires négociés accroit la pression salariale et le chômage. Le chapitre 5 détermine alors le niveau des allocations chômage qui maximise différents critères de bien-être. Le ratio de remplacements optimal pour les travailleurs au chômage est supérieur à celui des travailleurs employés, qui est lui-même supérieur à celui qui maximise la somme des utilités des travailleurs. Enfin, le ratio de remplacement qui maximise les profits est nul. Le dernier chapitre de la thèse introduit un modèle de vote afin de comprendre pourquoi les agents choisissent un niveau d'allocations chômage qui entraine un niveau de chômage positif. On met alors en évidence une relation négative entre le taux de chômage et le ratio de remplacement des allocations chômage
In this dissertation, I try to give a better qualitative understanding of the macroeconomic effects of unemployment benefits. The two most important question i ask is the comparison of the positive properties of unemployment insurance and of unemployment assistance, which constitute the second part of the dissertation, and the determination of the global generosity of unemployment benefits, which constitute the third part of the dissertation. The first part propose a survey of the literature. In the first chapter, i focus on models where the probability of being unemployed depends only on individuals' behaviour while in the second chapter, unemployment arises because of imperfect competition in the wage setting. In the two other parts of the dissertation, i use a dynamical wage bargaining model in which search effort does no matter. In chapter 3, i show that the digressiveness of unemployment benefits might increases the unemployment rate. In chapter 4,1 show that indexing unemployment benefits on past wage earned increases the wage pressure and the equilibrium unemployment. Chapter 5 looks at the level of the replacement ratio that maximises different steady-state welfare criterions. The optimal replacement ratio according to unemployed workers is higher than the one according to employed workers, which is itself higher than the one according to the sum of utility of every workers. At last, the replacement ratio that maximises profits is null. The last chapter introduces a voting process on the level of the replacement ratio so as to understand why rational agents supports levels of replacement ratio that leads to a positive level of the unemployment rate. We prove the existence of a negative relation between the unemployment rate and the replacement ratio

10

Šálková, Michaela. "Sledování obsahu 3-MCPD v ječmeni, sladu a pivu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-376823.

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The master’s thesis focuses on a process contaminant 3-MCPD (3-chloropropane-1,2-diol), which is formed during food processing. The first part of the thesis summarizes scientific knowledge about its chemical and physical properties, toxicity, occurrence in food and methods of analysis. In the second part is monitored the content of 3-MCPD in barley, in standard and special types of malts and beer. Samples were derivatized with phenylboronic acid (PBA) and 3-MCPD derivatives were analyzed by gas chromatography with a mass detector. Deuterated 3-MCPD was used as an internal standard. The limit of quantification was 1 gkg-1 for barley and malt samples and 10 gkg-1 in case of beer. The barley samples contained concentration of 3-MCPD below LOQ. In samples of malt was found concentration

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Книги з теми "MC3D":

1

Corporation, Microsoft, ed. MCAD/MCSD self-paced training kit. Redmond, Wash: Microsoft Press, 2003.

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2

Corporation, Microsoft, ed. MCAD/MCSD self-paced training kit. Redmond, Wash: Microsoft Press, 2002.

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3

Cassidy, Wayne. MCAD/MCSD Visual Basic.NET Web applications study guide: (exam 70-305). New York: McGraw-Hill Osborne, 2002.

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Lind, Kenneth S. MCAD/MCSD Visual C# .Net certification: Exam guide : (Exams 70-315, 70-316 & 70-320). New York: McGraw-Hill/Osborne, 2002.

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5

Lee, Michael. MCSD. San Francisco, CA: Sybex Network Press, 1998.

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6

Lee, Michael. MCSD. San Francisco: Sybex, 1999.

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7

McKelvy, Michael. MCSD. San Francisco: Sybex, 1998.

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8

Ezzell, Ben. MCSD. San Francisco, Calif: Network Press, 1998.

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9

Peter, Vogel. MCSD. San Francisco: Network Press, 1998.

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10

Gunderloy, Mike. MCAD/MCSD Training Guide (70-305): Developing and Implementing Web Applications with Visual Basic.NET and Visual Studio.NET. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 2005.

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Частини книг з теми "MC3D":

1

Oette, Mark, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, et al. "MCTD." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1270. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6275.

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2

Oette, Mark, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, et al. "MCLD." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1270. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_9520.

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3

Abdenur, J. E., N. A. Chamoles, N. Specola, A. B. Schenone, L. Jorge, A. Guinle, C. I. Bernard, V. Levandowskiy, and S. Lavorgna. "MCAD Deficiency." In Current Views of Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketogenesis, 353–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46818-2_41.

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4

Oette, Mark, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, et al. "MCD." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1270. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7907.

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5

Nahler, Gerhard. "minimal clinically important difference (MCID)." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 114. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_859.

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6

de Vet, Henrica C. W., Lidwine B. Mokkink, and Caroline B. Terwee. "Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID)." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 4071–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1812.

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7

Greidinger, Eric L. "Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)." In Encyclopedia of Medical Immunology, 733–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84828-0_369.

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de Vet, Henrica C. W., Lidwine B. Mokkink, and Caroline B. Terwee. "Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID)." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_1812-2.

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9

de Vet, Henrica C. W., Lidwine B. Mokkink, and Caroline B. Terwee. "Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID)." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 4389–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1812.

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10

Schmidt, Hans-Reinhard. "Die Wiedergeburt von MCD." In Ich lerne wie ein Zombie, 191–95. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14130-1_13.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "MC3D":

1

Matsuda, Nathan, Oliver Cossairt, and Mohit Gupta. "MC3D: Motion Contrast 3D Scanning." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccphot.2015.7168370.

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Wolf, Sebastian, Thomas Henning, and Bringfried Stecklum. "MC3D-simulating polarization maps and more." In Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, edited by Silvano Fineschi. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.458867.

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3

Wang, Xi, Tian-shu Li, Xi Huang, and Yan-hua Yang. "Analysis of Fuel Coolant Interaction in PWR With Experiment and Computer Code." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29642.

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Fuel-Coolant Interaction can be divided into two stages including premixing and explosion. In the stage of premixing, the liquid corium flowing from the core fragmented into drops, and the drops may fragmented into fine fragmentations leads to steam explosion in the condition of triggering. In the severe accident, the contact of melt-fuel and coolant may result into steam explosion, which may threaten integrity of containment. The prediction of steam explosion must be based on results of experimental research and on simulations with computer code. In this work, the experimental result of low temperature fuel-coolant interaction is compared with the computing result of FCI-CMFD code MC3D, analyzing the phenomenon of FCI, the diameter of droplet and the pressure wave of explosion. Then, the MC3D is used in the analysis and prediction of fuel coolant interaction in CPR1000 NPP model.

4

Utomo, R. "Unlocking The Complex Geology & Petroleum Systems; Efforts to Awakening The Sleeping Giant – A Prospectivity Rejuvenation Case Study of West Sebuku Block, South Makassar Basin, Indonesia." In Indonesian Petroleum Association 44th Annual Convention and Exhibition. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa21-g-25.

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Significant uplift in the seismic imaging quality from the latest wide coverage of the Multi-Client Broadband PSDM 3D (MC3D) acquisition and processing, as well as cost and operational efficiencies, is an essential element to unlock the exploration potential of the under-explored South Makassar Basin. Many of exploration wells are usually drilled based on limited data, and structural closures are defined by sparse 2D seismic data and inadequate petroleum system models. Additional 3D seismic acquisition over the same area may enhance the structural imaging and provide a better understanding of the petroleum system. However, imaging the stratigraphic and structural complexities beneath carbonate platforms and steep slopes can be challenging and continued de-risk the plays. In 2018, Mubadala Petroleum requested PGS to acquire the first Multi-Client Broadband PSDM 3D survey in the South Makassar Basin. This MC3D survey has, for the first time, enabled imaging of well developed Eocene Platform carbonates and the Basement. Historical exploration and production activities with in the Basin have focused largely on the Oligocene aged carbonate debris flow deposits, as seen at Ruby Field. These new Eocene Platform carbonate and Basement plays have enabled Mubadala Petroleum to develop a significant exploration portfolio, revitalizing exploration activity in the Basin.

5

Huang, Xi, Xi Wang, and Yan-hua Yang. "Computational Analysis of Pressure Loading and Impulse Distribution in the Reactor Cavity During the Process of Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29643.

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In order to investigate the magnitude and distribution of pressure and impulse in the reactor cavity during the process of fuel-coolant interaction includes both the premix and steam explosion, a three dimensional multiphase fluid simulation code MC3D has been used based on the structural and environmental characteristic of the sever accident state of 1000 MW level PWR Linao Nuclear Power Station Phase II with the consideration of both pressure variation and impulse variation. The results indicate that the process of premixing has a low level pressure variation with a long duration and the affect of this process is negligible. On the contrary, explosion stage creates a instant and sharp pressure pulse which threatens the integrity of the reactor cavity structure. In addition, the mass of the melting drop contacts the coolant all over the calculating grids has a significant effect regarding the magnitude of the impulse created by steam explosion.

6

Zhang, Juanhua, Jiming Lin, and Shishun Zhang. "Analysis on Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion in CPR1000+ Unit." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-30340.

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Reactor Pit Flooding System (RPF) is adopted under the severe accidents situation in CPR1000+ units. It can move the heat generated from the reactor core via external reactor vessel cooling (ERVC) to keep the integrity of RPV and achieve the in-vessel corium retention (IVR). But if IVR function of RPF is failed, there is Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion (EX-SE) risk. The Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion is analyzed by MC3D software which is for fuel and cooling interaction (FCI). The physical model of CPR1000+ for Steam Explosion is built firstly and then the phenomenon of Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion under typical severe accident is analyzed. The conclusion of this study is that the impulse load of pressure on the cavity wall induced by steam explosion is about 310KPas ∼ 440KPas. Referencing the structure capacity of AP600 containment, if the structural capacity of CPR1000+ containment is equal to AP600, the impulse load of pressure is lower than it. So it could be preliminarily estimated that steam explosion will not threaten the integrality of CPR1000+ containment.

7

Li, Zhigang, Jinghao Li, Meng Lin, and Yanhua Yang. "Estimation of Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion Pressure Loads for AP1000 Nuclear Power Plant." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30424.

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An ex-vessel steam explosion is a fuel coolant interaction process which may occur when the reactor vessel fails and the molten core pours into the water in the reactor cavity during a severe reactor accident. A strong enough steam explosion in a nuclear power plant could endanger the containment integrity and lead to a direct release of radioactive material to the environment. In this article, a nuclear island geometrical model of AP1000 nuclear power plant was established and different scenarios of ex-vessel steam explosions in AP1000 NPP were simulated by MC3D code. Since the initial parameters with large quantity of uncertainties under accident condition may have important effects on the steam explosion, some initial parameters study were performed by varying the location of the melt release (75°,45°,30°,0°), the cavity water subcooling, the triggering time for explosion calculations, the melt temperature and the break size. Results indicate that the higher the melt temperature, the longer the triggered time and the lower the coolant temperature would lead to the more severe steam explosion. Besides, when the angle of break reaches 45 degree and the diameter of the break is 0.5m, the steam explosion causes the largest damage.

8

Leskovar, Matjazˇ. "Estimation of Pressure Loads During Ex-Vessel Steam Explosion." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48048.

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An ex-vessel steam explosion may occur when, during a severe reactor accident, the reactor vessel fails and the molten core pours into the water in the reactor cavity. A steam explosion is a fuel coolant interaction process where the heat transfer from the melt to water is so intense and rapid that the timescale for heat transfer is shorter than the timescale for pressure relief. This can lead to the formation of shock waves and production of missiles that may endanger surrounding structures. A strong enough steam explosion in a nuclear power plant could jeopardize the containment integrity and so lead to a direct release of radioactive material to the environment. In the paper, different scenarios of ex-vessel steam explosions in a typical pressurized water reactor cavity are analyzed with the code MC3D, which is being developed for the simulation of fuel-coolant interactions. A comprehensive parametric study was performed varying the location of the melt release (central and side melt pours), the cavity water sub-cooling, the primary system overpressure at vessel failure and the triggering time for explosion calculations. The main purpose of the study was to determine the most challenging ex-vessel steam explosion cases in a typical pressurized water reactor and to estimate the expected pressure loadings on the cavity walls. Special attention was given to melt droplets freezing, which may significantly influence the outcome of the fuel-coolant interaction process. The performed analysis shows that for some ex-vessel steam explosion scenarios much higher pressure loads are predicted than obtained in the OECD program SERENA Phase 1.

9

Ariyono, D. "New perspectives on the source rock facies of the Andaman Trough, offshore North Sumatra based on the latest onshore oil sampling and analysis." In Indonesian Petroleum Association 44th Annual Convention and Exhibition. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa21-g-212.

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The Andaman sub-basin, located offshore Aceh Indonesia, is considered to be one of Indonesia’s most underexplored basins, despite its proximity to the giant gas and condensate fields of Arun, NSO A, NSO J and South Lhok Sukon, where in excess of 6 MMboe has been produced to date. The understanding of the Petroleum System in the offshore Andaman Trough, has historically been challenged by poor imaging of the basin architecture and limited penetration and retrieval of source rock intervals and hydrocarbon fluids for analysis. Mubadala Petroleum, as operator of the Andaman I PSC, conducted a geological field study to collect multiple oil samples from fourteen (14) onshore traditional wells across the Bireun and Aceh Timur Administrative District (Figure 1). Those samples were analyzed in laboratory for their physical properties and parameters derived from those analyzes where integrated to fully characterize oils produced in the onshore Aceh area and establish the organofacies and maturity of their source facies precursors. The results were then used as calibration for the analysis and subsurface modeling of the offshore petroleum system of the Andaman sub-basin. Previous authors have postulated that Late Oligocene to Early Miocene marine shales were the main source rocks for oil in the Andaman Trough. Oil samples collected onshore as part of this study however, were sourced by peak to late mature oil-prone lacustrine source rock facies, yielding high API (42.7 – 50.8°), low pour point, low sulphur, and low wax content fluids. Integration of these findings with the upgraded tectono-stratigraphic framework provided by the 2019 MC3D survey, reprocessed multi-vintage 2D, and reinterpretation of biostratigraphic analysis, has enabled the delineation of a postulated Paleogene lacustrine source rock facies in the Andaman Trough. This model does not preclude the potential of other source rock facies to be present and active within the Andaman Trough, including the gas-prone fluvial Eocene-Oligocene Parapat Formation, but it supports the possibility that oil may have been generated in the Andaman Trough.

10

Marni, Lahir, Morteza Hosseini, and Tinoosh Mohsenin. "MC3A." In GLSVLSI '18: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2018. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194577.

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Звіти організацій з теми "MC3D":

1

Smith, Randall. Multi-Community Cyber Defense (MCCD). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408408.

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2

Villa, Daniel, Charles Morrow, Johan Vanneste, Emily Gustafson, NREL Sertac Akar, Craig Turchi, and Tzahi Cath. Multi-configuration Membrane Distillation Model (MCMD). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1489619.

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3

Jensen, MP, WA Petersen, AD Del Genio, SE Giangrande, A. Heymsfield, G. Heymsfield, AY Hou, et al. Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1020765.

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4

Jensen, MP, WA Petersen, AD Del Genio, SE Giangrande, A. Heymsfield, G. Heymsfield, AY Hou, et al. Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/974448.

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Moore, Brandon, Stephanie L. Pollice, and Jack R. Martinez. SNL Mechanical Computer Aided Design (MCAD) guide 2007. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/934853.

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Moody, Adam C. Operational Description of the MCRD-San Diego 3-D Scanner. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385931.

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Jensen, Michael, Pavlos Kollias, and Scott Giangrande. The Mid-latitude Continental Convective Clouds (MC3E) Experiment Final Campaign Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1192141.

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Zipser, Edward. Improving Bulk Microphysics Schemes for Deep Convective Systems Using MC3E Data (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1481905.

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Kuhajda, Francis P. Malonyl-CoA Decarboxylase (MCD) as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada508649.

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Grabowski, Wojciech. Evolution of Precipitation Particle Size Distributions within MC3E Systems and its Impact on Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation Interactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1244254.

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