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Статті в журналах з теми "Matériaux en bois/bambou":
PENOT, Eric, and Laurène FEINTRENIE. "L’agroforesterie sous climat tropical humide : une diversité de pratiques pour répondre à des objectifs spécifiques et à des contraintes locales." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 321, no. 321 (July 17, 2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2014.321.a31212.
VERNOIS (Michel). "Les Grandes évolutions des matériaux bois et à base de bois." Revue Forestière Française, sp (2004): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5139.
Martin, Jean-Claude. "La création de paysages viticoles : une histoire de matériaux." Sud-Ouest européen 21, no. 1 (2006): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.2006.2909.
Djoudi, Tarek, Mabrouk Hecini, Daniel Scida, Youcef Djebloun, and Belhi Guerira. "Caractérisation physique et mécanique du bois et des fibres issus d’une palme mûre de palmier dattier." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 4 (2018): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018056.
Dubois, Frédéric, Claude Chazal, and Christophe Petit. "Modélisation de la rupture différée dans les matériaux en bois." Revue Française de Génie Civil 1, no. 4 (January 1997): 713–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.1997.9692152.
Leturcq, Philippe. "Empreinte carbone de la forêt et de l’utilisation de son bois." Revue forestière française 72, no. 6 (December 31, 2020): 525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2020.5348.
Alix, Claire. "Bois flottés et archéologie de l’Arctique: contribution à la préhistoire récente du détroit de Béring." Études/Inuit/Studies 28, no. 1 (March 24, 2006): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012642ar.
CELZARD, Alain, and Jean-Michel LEBAN. "DE NOUVEAUX MATÉRIAUX À BASE DE BOIS : UN CONTEXTE, DES EXEMPLES." Revue Forestière Française, no. 5 (2013): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/53708.
Carvalho, Yuri Mariano, and Laura Ferreira Velasco. "Bamboo ashes as an eco-friendly alternative to cement - a systematic review." ForScience 9, no. 2 (July 27, 2021): e00889. http://dx.doi.org/10.29069/forscience.2021v9n2.e889.
Coureau, Jean-Luc, and Eric Cuvillier. "Prédiction de la résistance d'éléments de structures bois renforcés localement par des matériaux composites." Revue Française de Génie Civil 7, no. 4 (April 2003): 499–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.2003.9692506.
Дисертації з теми "Matériaux en bois/bambou":
He, Qian. "Étude sur le mécanisme d'activation du bois/bambou/adhésif et amélioration du collage induit par le champ électrique à haute tension." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0147.
In this study, the advanced equipments were selected in order to investigate the effects of HVEF on the physicochemical properties of wood and bamboo, the effects of HVEF on the chemical structure and rheological properties of adhesives under a series of HVEF parameters. The aggregation effect of adhesive at bonding interface induced by HVEF has also been revealed and the micro-mechanical prediction model is established.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:1.After HVEF treatment, the surface activity of wood and bamboo increased significantly. Moreover, with the increase of voltage/time, the surface free radicals, O/C ratio and the number of oxygen groups increased significantly while the contact angle decreased. Under the condition of 60kV, the surface activity highly increased. The increment of free radicals was 26%, the decrease of initial contact angle was 22%, the decrease of equilibrium contact angle was 23%, the increment of free energy component was 43% ~ 75%, the increment of O/C ratio was 34%, the increment of oxygen-containing groups were 39% (C‒OH), 149% (C‒O or C=O) and 97% (O‒C=O), respectively. Therefore, under HVEF treatment, the physical and chemical properties of wood and bamboo can be significantly improved, which is conducive to improving the interphase properties of composite materials.2.With the increase of voltage/time, significantly improved inter-molecular reactions of urea formaldehyde resin and phenol formaldehyde resin were obtained. After 60kV/8 min treatment, significant increment of the characteristic peaks of C‒O groups were obtained. Under HVEF treatment, the temperature/frequency dependence of the rheological behaviors of the two resins changed significantly. Therefore, the degree of inter-molecular polymerization of phenol formaldehyde and urea formaldehyde resin can be significantly improved and the viscoelasticity of the resin can be improved under HVEF treatment.3.After HVEF treatment, the distribution of adhesive at the bonding interphase was continuous and uniform. The penetration depth was significantly reduced. The density and bonding strength at the bonding interphase were significantly increased, and the delamination rate was reduced. After treatment, the maximal density at interphase is 1081 kg/m3, which was 32% higher than the control. The bonding strength increased from 0.66MPa to 1.25MPa and the wood breaking rate increased to 85%, and the delamination rate decreased to 5.97%. For bamboo material, the bonding strength was significantly improved after HVEF treatment. The bonding strength of bamboo skin and bamboo skin was 9.51MPa, and the bamboo failure ratio was 60%. In the combination of bamboo pith and bamboo pith, the maximum bamboo failure ratio was 85%, which was increased by 70%. Therefore, under HVEF treatment, the continuous and uniform distribution of bonding interphase adhesives can be obtained, which can significantly improve the bonding performance of wood bamboo composite, and is conducive to the efficient utilization of wood bamboo composite.4. According to the vertical density profile at the bonding interface, the laminated stiffness and stress distribution model of the bonding interface has been established. The results showed that the relative error was less than ±15%. Based on the distribution model, the macroscopic mechanical properties of composite are predicted with the combination of composite mechanics and laminated plate theory, including elastic modulus, bending strength, shear modulus and shear strength. The results showed that the prediction error of mechanical properties is less than 30%. With the stiffness and strength distribution model, the effect of HVEF treatment can be quantitatively characterized and the mechanical properties of HVEF treated composites can be predicted. As a result, strengthening mechanism of bonding interphase can be revealed with the the stiffness and strength distribution model
Do, Quang minh. "Etude des matériaux composites de matrices polymères issues de ressources renouvelable et fibres de bambou." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS015/document.
In this study, poly 3,4 hydroxy butyrate (P34HB)/bamboo fibers and polybutylene succinate (PBS)/bamboo fibers composites were prepared by internal mixer and compression molding. P34HB and PBS were characterized with mechanical and thermal methods while bamboo fibers were modified with chemical treatments. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, modulus and thermal properties were investigated. For both 2 kinds of composites (from P34HB and PBS), it was found that the modulus was significantly improved, however, the strength of the composite was slightly decreased and the elongation at break was a lower than the neat polymer suggesting that the adhesion between matrix and reinforcement should be improved more. The study reveals that modifying the fibers with both silane and acetic acid would improve the adhesion, resulting to the better mechanical properties of the material, compared with composites reinforced with untreated fiber or fiber treated with other methods. Also, 20 % of fiber content is regarded as the good composition of fiber to guarantee the good mechanical, water absorption and thermal properties.By taking advantage of P34HB, PBS and bamboo fibers, we aim to produce the material which is environmental friendly. Moreover, the abundant bamboo fibers can be used and these bamboo fibers will reduce the cost of the material. Within this work, we focus on the modification of bamboo fibers to reach our goal of improving the overall properties of the composites, compared with composites reinforced with untreated fibers. To achieve the better adhesion between fibers and matrix, coupling agent and compatibilizer may be used and studied in our future study
Kirsch, Franck. "Fatigue-fluage du bois." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Kirsch.Franck.SMZ9835.pdf.
Ismail, Rached. "Bois et contact alimentaire : de la méthodologie d’extraction des microorganismes à partir du bois à l’évaluation du transfert microbiologique aux aliments cibles." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT065F.
In France, the wood material is authorized for food contact by the decree of 1945, reinforced by the information note DGCCRF N°. 2012-93 “Wood material” (Directorate General for Consumer Affairs, Competition and Fraud Control), setting the positive list of wood species permitted for food contact. Although previous studies have shown the hygienic quality of wooden cutting boards and bacteriostatic quality of ripening shelves, work is still needed to microbiological characterization of the wooden surface. In this context, three recovering methods of microorganisms were compared and validated for three types of wood (dry or wet) used by the French sector of wood packaging suppliers. Three microbiological hazards for sectors which use wooden packaging were tested
Sahmim, Wissem. "Modification chimique des extractibles de bois : application à la protection du bois et des matériaux métalliques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0300/document.
Within the framework of this thesis, we are interested in the design, synthesis and characterization of the physicochemical properties of lipophilic derivatives of wood extractives. We have thus considered modifying the structure of three flavonoids whose resource is important from different wood species: catechin, mesquitol and naringenin to incorporate additional functionalities. The applications reported here mainly deal with the protection of materials like wood and corrodible metals. With respect to wood preservation, it seems possible to consider different strategies to inhibit the wood degradation related to fungi on wood. Impregnation of antioxidant compounds such as lipophilic polyphenols on wood can limit the effects of radicals or other oxidants used and generated by rots. The second intended application is the protection of metallic materials. Indeed, the use of natural antioxidants as a corrosion inhibitor replace inorganic inhibitors or organic molecules (polyamines, imidazole...), because their production is expensive and toxic. The grafting of a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain on polyphenols which have antioxidant properties allows the formation of protective films on the material
Sahmim, Wissem. "Modification chimique des extractibles de bois : application à la protection du bois et des matériaux métalliques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0300.
Within the framework of this thesis, we are interested in the design, synthesis and characterization of the physicochemical properties of lipophilic derivatives of wood extractives. We have thus considered modifying the structure of three flavonoids whose resource is important from different wood species: catechin, mesquitol and naringenin to incorporate additional functionalities. The applications reported here mainly deal with the protection of materials like wood and corrodible metals. With respect to wood preservation, it seems possible to consider different strategies to inhibit the wood degradation related to fungi on wood. Impregnation of antioxidant compounds such as lipophilic polyphenols on wood can limit the effects of radicals or other oxidants used and generated by rots. The second intended application is the protection of metallic materials. Indeed, the use of natural antioxidants as a corrosion inhibitor replace inorganic inhibitors or organic molecules (polyamines, imidazole...), because their production is expensive and toxic. The grafting of a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain on polyphenols which have antioxidant properties allows the formation of protective films on the material
Coureau, Jean-Luc. "Renforcement local d'éléments de structures bois par des matériaux composites." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12508.
Do, Thi Vi Vi. "Matériaux composites à fibres naturelles / polymère biodégradables ou non." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENA012/document.
Natural fibers have recently attracted the attention of scientists because of their properties of low-cost, low density, renewable, biodegradable and nonabrasive. In this study, three types of bamboo fibers are prepared. Chemical modification of fibers by alkali is used to remove hemicellulose and lignin. Then, fiber surface is modified by acetylation and silane before processing composite materials with polypropylene. As expected, the mechanical properties of the composites increase with the average fibre diameter. Tensile strength and Young's modulus increase when using a coupling agent. Starch/PVA blends are also prepared with glycerol and water as plasticizer. The composite prepared by citric acid crosslinking has excellent mechanical properties. Tensile strength and elongation at break of starch/ PVA composite increase with the content of PVA. The presence of clay and fiber are both found to have considerable effect on the mechanical properties of the composites
Li, Hang. "Utilisation de matériaux bois intelligents pour la gestion durable des infrastructures." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30288/document.
For fifteen years, we restart to construct with wood, and particularly with glulam to respond to the new challenges imposed by the issues of sustainable development. However, degradation issues related to moisture content (MC) or wetting/drying cycles limit the development of timber structures. As a result, the MC monitoring in timber structures becomes a critical issue. Today, several solutions exist but they do not allow a local monitoring in the lamellas of glulam. Such a solution would improve the prediction of the service life of timber structures. In the light of this observation, we proposed to transform glulam into "smart material" by embedding a MC monitoring system in the lamellas, and this, considering the major constraints of fabrication of this material (small glue line thickness, important bonding pressure, etc.). To achieve this, we have conducted a bibliographic research, in order to select the monitoring methods which can satisfy these constraints. According to this research, two technologies turn out to be interesting: the electrical measurements and the ultrasonic measurements. Several measurement configurations were proposed and tested in this PhD work. Thereafter, we conducted preliminary tests to make sure of the good functionality of these measurement configurations, and also to verify the behavior of sensors throughout the glulam fabrication process. Afterwards, we moistened the specimens with two different moistening protocols in order to verify the feasibility of MC monitoring with embedded sensors. Results showed that all the measurement configurations are operational for the MC monitoring in glulam specimens. Moreover, for electrical measurements, our results show that we can adopt almost the same calibration models for the MC monitoring by resistive measurements, no matter the type of sensors used. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain complementary information by the realization of the resistive and capacitive measurements at the same time, using surface electrodes. Regarding the ultrasonic measurements, we have obtained the sensibility curves in frequency of several families of piezoelectric film sensors. On the other hand, the influence of bonding pressure and of sensor distance on the electrical/ultrasonic measurements was also investigated in this study. Future studies will consist in using these measurement configurations to perform in situ monitoring in timber structures, and also to establish a link between the durability of glulam structures and the wetting/drying cycles in order to predict the service life of timber structures
Mathis, Damien. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux de haute inertie thermique à base de bois et matériaux à changement de phase biosourcés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33718.
Les Matériaux à Changement de Phase (MCP), par stockage de chaleur latente, peuvent améliorer l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments. En saison froide, ils peuvent emmagasiner de la chaleur durant le jour pour qu’elle soit relâchée durant la nuit, réduisant le besoin en chauffage. En saison chaude, ils peuvent permettre, moyennant une ventilation nocturne adaptée, de réduire la surchauffe des bâtiments. Afin d’optimiser le bénéfice énergétique, l’intégration de MCP doit être minutieusement réfléchie. Ce travail de thèse présente trois grands axes dédiés à l’étude de matériaux hybrides bois/MCP. Le premier axe traite de la mise en forme et de la caractérisation de panneaux décoratifs intérieurs de haute inertie thermique. Le second axe a pour objectif d’évaluer la performance de ces panneaux à l’aide de deux maisonnettes expérimentales instrumentées et placées sur le campus de l’Université LAVAL. Le troisième axe étudie l’imprégnation de la couche de surface d’une Lame de Plancher d’Ingénierie (LPI) avec des microcapsules de MCP. Dans le premier axe, des panneaux intérieurs décoratifs ont été mis en oeuvre. Ils sont constitués de MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), HDF (High Density Fiberboard) et de différents MCP biosourcés. Les MCP ont été macroencapsulés dans des sachets de polyéthylène avant d’être placés dans les panneaux. Leur stockage de chaleur latente a été mesuré avec un débitmètre thermique selon la méthode Dynamic Heat Flux Meter Apparatus (DHFMA). Les panneaux stockent une chaleur latente maximale de 57.1 J/g, ce qui est comparable à des solutions existantes de panneaux embarquant des MCP. Leur comportement thermique a été comparé au comportement des MCP purs testés par DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) et des différences significatives ont été observées. Le comportement hygromécanique des panneaux a été évalué et s’est révélé être une question d’importance en vue d’une d’industrialisation. Dans le deuxième axe, deux maisonnettes expérimentales en ossature légère de bois ont été conçues puis placées sur le campus de l’Université LAVAL. Une maisonnette a été équipée de panneaux en bois standards tandis que l’autre contenait les panneaux bois/MCP. Grâce à l’instrumentation embarquée, la performance insitu des panneaux formulés dans le premier axe a pu être étudiée. Les résultats montrent, en saison de chauffe, une réduction de la consommation en chauffage pour la maisonnette équipée de MCP. Cette réduction atteint un maximum de 41 % pour le mois de mai. Pour le confort d’été, les panneaux permettent généralement d’améliorer le confort thermique, en réduisant la surchauffe. Leur efficacité a cependant été révélée limitée par la solidification limitée du MCP pendant la nuit. Malgré une ventilation importante, lors des nuits les plus chaudes, le matériau n’était pas en mesure de se solidifier. Dans le troisième axe, des couches de surface de Lames de Planchers d’Ingénierie (LPI) ont été imprégnés avec des microcapsules de MCP biosourcés. De l’eau distillée a été utilisée comme solvant. Deux essences de bois ont été choisies : le chêne rouge et l’érable à sucre. Le gain de masse thermique s’est révélé significatif pour le chêne rouge mais négligeable pour l’érable à sucre. Pour le chêne rouge, un bénéfice de masse thermique de 77% a été mesuré. Les microcapsules ont été observées dans le bois par microscopie réflective. Elles se sont révélées être principalement présentes, formant des amas, dans les larges vaisseaux du bois initial pour le chêne rouge. Des microcapsules étaient également présentes dans les vaisseaux de l’érable à sucre, en plus petite quantité. Des tests d’adhésion ont été menés sur des lames de planchers vernis et ces tests n’ont révélé aucune influence significative de l’imprégnation sur la tenue d’un vernis.
Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are able to store a high amount of latent heat, which can improve buildings energy efficiency. During the heating season, solar energy can be stored during the day to be released at night, reducing the heating needs. During summer, daily maximum peak temperature can be reduced. In order to maximize the energy benefits, PCMs have to be implemented carefully. This thesis presents three major axes of research about wood/PCMs hybrid materials. The first axis is about manufacturing and characterizing woodbased decorative panels of high thermal mass. The second axis aims to evaluate the performance of such panels with two instrumented wood-frame test huts placed on LAVAL University Campus. The third axis is about impregnating the lamella of Engineering Wood Flooring (EWF) with PCM microcapsules. For the first axis, interior wood-based decorative panels containing PCMs were manufactured. Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF), was used as the main component and High Density Fiberboard (HDF) was used for the inner side of the panel. Several bio-based PCMs were chosen to load the panels. A macroencapsulation of the PCMs was achieved using polyethylene bags. The latent heat storage of the panels was assessed with a thermal flow meter using a Dynamic Heat Flux Meter Apparatus (DHFMA) method. A maximum latent heat storage of 57.1 J/g has been measured, which is comparable to existing panels containing PCMs. Thermal behavior of pure PCMs has been assessed by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and then compared to the panels behavior. Significant differences have been revealed. Hygromechanical behavior of the panels has been evaluated, compared to a reference, and has been revealed of importance in case of industrialization. For the second axis, two experimental timber-frame test-huts have been implemented and were placed on the LAVAL University campus. One hut was equipped with standard wood panels whereas the other one was equipped with wood-based panels containing PCMs such as manufactured in the first axis. The in-situ performance of the panels was assessed over several seasons. In winter, the panels induced a reduction of the heating consumption. This reduction reached a maximum of 41% in May. During summer, the panels are generally able to reduce the daily peak temperature. However, their performance was found limited by the solidification of the PCM, which was hard to achieve during hottest nights. For the third axis, lamellas of Engineered Wood Flooring (EWF) have been impregnated with bio-based PCM microcapsules, using water as a solvent. Two wood species were chosen: red oak and sugar. A significant thermal mass enhancement of 77% was measured for the red oak. Impregnation of sugar maple was found harder to achieve and thus its thermal mass enhancement was lower. Reflective microscopy allowed to observe the microcapsules filling red oak initial wood big vessels, forming aggregates. Some microcapsules were also observed in the sugar maple vessels but in lower quantity. Red oak was varnished with a 100 % UV solid wood coating and submitted to pull-off adhesion tests. These tests did not reveal any significant effect of an impregnation on the varnish adherence.
Книги з теми "Matériaux en bois/bambou":
Roy, Odile. Les revêtements de bois. Québec, Qué: Ville de Québec, Service de l'urbanisme en collaboration avec le Service des communications, 1989.
S, Bates J., and Canada Forestry Branch, eds. Canadian woods for structural timbers. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1997.
Bovey, Henry T. Results of experiments on the strength of white pine, red pine, hemlock and spruce. [S.l: s.n., 1986.
T, Bovey Henry. The strength of Canadian Douglas fir, red pine, white pine and spruce. [S.l: s.n., 1986.
T, Bovey Henry. The strength of Canadian Douglas fir, red pine, white pine and spruce. [S.l: s.n., 1986.
Canadian Society of Civil Engineers., ed. Results of experiments on the strength of white pine, red pine, hemlock and spruce. [S.l: s.n., 1986.
T, Irving T., and Canadian Society of Civil Engineers., eds. Holding power of wood screws. [S.l: s.n., 1986.
Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement. Étude comparative des codes du bâtiment et des méthodes et normes de constructions à ossature de bois au Canada et en Allemagne. Ottawa, Ont: Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, 1997.
Stephen, Smulski, ed. Engineered wood products: A guide for specifiers, designers and users. Madison, WI: PFS Research Foundation, 1997.
M, Poisson J., ed. Le bois dans le château de pierre au moyen âge: Actes du colloque de Lons-le-Saunier, 23-25 octobre 1997. Besançon: Presses universitaires franc-comtoises, 2003.
Частини книг з теми "Matériaux en bois/bambou":
Bonnenfant, Guillemette, and Paul Bonnenfant. "Matériaux, outils et techniques." In L’art du Bois à Sanaa, 10–19. Institut de recherches et d’études sur les mondes arabes et musulmans, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3153.
DEBEAUFORT, Frédéric. "Emballages en bois." In Matériaux et procédés d’emballage pour les industries alimentaires, cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques, 21–39. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9039.ch1.
ANTONI, Jean-Philippe. "Les matériaux du tissu urbain." In Urbanisme et aménagement des villes, 63–99. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9151.ch2.
BROSSE, Nicolas, Arnaud BESSERER, Sarah TROILO, Pierre GIRODS, Lucas SOUFFLET, and Yann ROGAUME. "Recyclage en cascade du bois déchet." In Le recyclage, enjeu pour l’économie circulaire, 219–44. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9162.ch9.
Jacob-Rousseau, Nicolas, and Frédéric Gob. "Le flottage du bois et ses conséquences écologiques, de l’Antiquité à l’époque contemporaine." In Chantiers et matériaux de construction, 175–208. MOM Éditions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.momeditions.9812.
Koeniguer, Jean-Claude. "Les jardins et les parcs de l’Île-de-France du xvie au xviiie siècle : données environnementales et mise en œuvre des matériaux (pierres et bois)." In Ressources et construction : la transmission des savoirs sur les chantiers. Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cths.10962.
Звіти організацій з теми "Matériaux en bois/bambou":
Habert, Guillaume, and Francesco Pittau. Synthèse conjointe «Constructions durables en béton» du PNR «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.5.fr.