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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Material transfers"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 8 червня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Material transfers"

Trope, R. L. "Immaterial Transfers with Material Consequences." IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine 4, no. 5 (September 2006): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.122.

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Pilkauskas, Natasha V., Janet M. Currie, and Irwin Garfinkel. "The Great Recession, Public Transfers, and Material Hardship." Social Service Review 86, no. 3 (September 2012): 401–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/667993.

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Perera, Sumudu, Ananda Rathnayake, Janaka Fernando, Thilani Navaratne, and Dilan Rajapakshe. "The Impact of Policy Shift from In-kind Transfers to Direct Cash Transfers on Paddy Production: Evidence from Mahaweli H System in Sri Lanka." South Asia Economic Journal 22, no. 1 (March 2021): 88–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13915614211004821.

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In 2016, the Sri Lankan government introduced a policy change related to fertilizer subsidy by converting the in-kind transfer into a direct cash transfer. This research article analyses the consequences of this policy change on the paddy production from economics perspective. The analysis uses national-level data from 1961 to 2013 and farm-level data collected in 2016. Macro-level findings manifest that the use of fertilizer significantly increases the paddy production in Sri Lanka. It was also identified that the cash amount granted under the direct cash transfer policy is not equivalent to the in-kind transfer programme. As a result, paddy production is expected to decline under the direct cash transfer programme when compared to the material subsidy scheme. However, this is against the preference of economists on direct cash transfers over in-kind transfers. The findings reveal that direct cash transfers increase the paddy production under two conditions: (a) when rational farmers effectively utilize the cash grants to optimize their production inputs; and (b) an equivalent amount of in-kind transfer is provided as direct cash transfer. Hence, direct cash transfers are not always better than in-kind transfers; it is better when in-kind transfer is compensated with an equivalent amount of cash transfer. JEL: A1, B1, B2, C1, C5, D6, N5

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Belarbi, Rafik, Fares Bennai, Mohammed Yacine Ferroukhi, Chady El Hachem, and Kamilia Abahri. "Multiscale modelling for better hygrothermal prediction of porous building materials." MATEC Web of Conferences 149 (2018): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814902005.

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The aim of this work is to understand the influence of the microstructuralgeometric parameters of porous building materials on the mechanisms of coupled heat, air and moisture transfers, in order to predict behavior of the building to control and improve it in its durability. For this a multi-scale approach is implemented. It consists of mastering the dominant physical phenomena and their interactions on the microscopic scale. Followed by a dual-scale modelling, microscopic-macroscopic, of coupled heat, air and moisture transfers that takes into account the intrinsic properties and microstructural topology of the material using X-ray tomography combined with the correlation of 3D images were undertaken. In fact, the hygromorphicbehavior under hydric solicitations was considered. In this context, a model of coupled heat, air and moisture transfer in porous building materials was developed using the periodic homogenization technique. These informations were subsequently implemented in a dynamic computation simulation that model the hygrothermalbehaviourof material at the scale of the envelopes and indoor air quality of building. Results reveals that is essential to consider the local behaviors of materials, but also to be able to measure and quantify the evolution of its properties on a macroscopic scale from the youngest age of the material. In addition, comparisons between experimental and numerical temperature and relative humidity profilesin multilayers wall and in building envelopes were undertaken. Good agreements were observed.

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Lang, Maria-Katharina, and Baatarnaran Tsetsentsolmon. "Artefact Transfers." Inner Asia 22, no. 2 (November 4, 2020): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340150.

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Abstract The paper explores the flows of artefacts between public and private settings in alternative political and social relations in Mongolia. It investigates sacred places such as Buddhist temples and monasteries as well as museums (which were former temples) and examines movements of objects such as Buddhist figures, sacred books and ethnographic objects. The ‘artefact transfers’ not only relate to massive movements such as the displacement of sacred objects or deities (burkhan), their transformation into museum objects and the concealing of items underground, but the phrase also implies changes in perception, value and attitudes towards artefacts. Material culture also needed to be fitted into another order due to the process of ‘modernisation’ and societal transformation in Mongolia. Objects that suddenly appeared ambivalent had to be dealt with in order to conform to new or changing ideologies. Following the ‘biographies’ and ‘efficacy’ of artefacts, the authors argue that, through various cultural and economic exchanges in translocal networks, changes of perception and value activate artefact transfers.

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Lisiecki, Jerzy. "Financial and material transfers between east and West Germany." Soviet Studies 42, no. 3 (July 1990): 513–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139008411884.

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Hausladen, P. A., P. R. Bingham, J. S. Neal, J. A. Mullens, and J. T. Mihalczo. "Portable fast-neutron radiography with the nuclear materials identification system for fissile material transfers." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 261, no. 1-2 (August 2007): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.04.206.

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Tengdin, Phoebe, Christian Gentry, Adam Blonsky, Dmitriy Zusin, Michael Gerrity, Lukas Hellbrück, Moritz Hofherr, et al. "Direct light–induced spin transfer between different elements in a spintronic Heusler material via femtosecond laser excitation." Science Advances 6, no. 3 (January 2020): eaaz1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz1100.

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Heusler compounds are exciting materials for future spintronics applications because they display a wide range of tunable electronic and magnetic interactions. Here, we use a femtosecond laser to directly transfer spin polarization from one element to another in a half-metallic Heusler material, Co2MnGe. This spin transfer initiates as soon as light is incident on the material, demonstrating spatial transfer of angular momentum between neighboring atomic sites on time scales < 10 fs. Using ultrafast high harmonic pulses to simultaneously and independently probe the magnetic state of two elements during laser excitation, we find that the magnetization of Co is enhanced, while that of Mn rapidly quenches. Density functional theory calculations show that the optical excitation directly transfers spin from one magnetic sublattice to another through preferred spin-polarized excitation pathways. This direct manipulation of spins via light provides a path toward spintronic devices that can operate on few-femtosecond or faster time scales.

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Grimshaw, Kelly S., Kitty Fan, Alyssa Mullins, and Janet Parkosewich. "Using Quality Improvement Methods to Understand Incidence, Timing, and Factors Associated With Unplanned Intensive Care Unit Transfers of Patients With End-Stage Liver Disease." Progress in Transplantation 29, no. 4 (November 11, 2019): 361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1526924819888132.

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Introduction: Patients with end-stage liver disease are at risk for clinical deterioration, often requiring hospital admissions while awaiting transplantation. Nurses observed that many patients were or became unstable soon after arrival, requiring transfers to the medical intensive care unit. Objective: To explore the incidence, timing, and factors associated with unplanned intensive care transfers. Design: We conducted a quality improvement project using plan-do-study-act methods to explore administrative data from adult patients admitted to the hepatology service’s medical–surgical unit. Chi-square and t-tests were used to examine associations between demographic, clinical, and temporal factors and unplanned transfers. Data were analyzed at the hospital encounter level. Results: Unplanned transfers occurred in 8.6% of 1418 encounters. The number of transfers during these encounters ranged from 1 to 6. Most unplanned transfers (65.9%) occurred during the evening shift. On average, there was a 4.2-hour delay to the transfer. Fifty-one percent of these encounters required support from clinicians outside the unit while waiting for a bed. Factors associated with unplanned intensive care unit transfer were male sex ( P = .02), self-referral to the emergency department ( P < .001), and lower initial mean Rothman Index ( P < .001). Discussion: Results validated nurses’ concerns about the patients’ severity of illnesses at the time of admission and frequent need for transfer to intensive care soon after admission. We now have actionable data that are being used by leaders to assess unit admission criteria and develop operating budgets for human and material resources needed to care for this challenging population.

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Gao, Junjie, Haitao Han, Daiying Deng, and Jijun Yu. "Mathematical Model for Analyzing Heat Transfer Characteristics of Ablative Thermal Insulating Material." International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2020 (July 8, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8817902.

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A mathematical model based on minimal thermal resistance and equal law of specific equivalent thermal conductivity is developed to discuss the heat transfer characteristics of ablative thermal insulating material from the mesoscopic scale. Based on the statistical results of mesoscopic parameters, the microstructure unit cell model was established to analyze the influence rule of mesoscopic parameterization which includes the size, distribution, and positional relation of microsphere and fiber. The results show that the equivalent thermal conductivity decreases with the density, size, distribution area, and distance of microsphere and the space distance and volume fraction of fiber decreasing. Besides, the equivalent thermal conductivity will become larger when more quality of heat transfers along the fiber direction. Exploring the relationship between the macroscopic heat transfer process and the microstructure is meaningful for exploring the heat transfer behavior of thermal insulating material and improvement of the processing technology.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Material transfers"

Gondre, Damien. "Numerical modeling and analysis of heat and mass transfers in an adsorption heat storage tank : Influences of material properties, operating conditions and system design on storage performances." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI022/document.

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Le développement de solutions de stockage de l'énergie est un défi majeur pour permettre la transition énergétique d'un mix énergétique fortement carboné vers une part plus importante des énergies renouvelables. La nécessité de stocker de l'énergie vient de la dissociation, spatiale et temporelle, entre la source et la demande d'énergie. Stocker de l'énergie répond à deux besoins principaux : disposer d'énergie à l'endroit et au moment où on en a besoin. La consommation de chaleur à basse température (pour le chauffage des logements et des bureaux) représente une part importante de la consommation totale d'énergie (environ 35 % en France en 2010). Le développement de solutions de stockage de chaleur est donc d'une grande importance, d'autant plus avec la montée en puissance des énergies renouvelables. Parmi les technologies de stockage envisageables, le stockage par adsorption semble être le meilleur compromis en termes de densité de stockage et de maintient des performances sur plusieurs cycles de charge-décharge. Cette thèse se focalise donc sur le stockage de chaleur par adsorption, et traite de l'amélioration des performances du stockage et de l'intégration du système au bâtiment. L'approche développée pour répondre à ces questions est numérique. L'influence des propriétés thermophysiques de l'adsorbant et du fluide sur la densité de puissance d'une part, mais aussi sur la densité de stockage et l'autonomie du système, est étudiée. L'analyse des résultats permet de sélectionner les propriétés des matériaux les plus influentes et de mieux comprendre les transferts de chaleur et de masse au sein du réacteur. L'influence des conditions opératoires est aussi mise en avant. Enfin, il est montré que la capacité de stockage est linéairement dépendante du volume de matériau, tandis que la puissance dépend de la surface de section et que l'autonomie dépend de la longueur du lit d'adsorbant. Par ailleurs, le rapport entre l'énergie absorbée (charge) et relâchée (décharge) est d'environ 70 %. Mais pendant la phase de charge, environ 60 % de la chaleur entrant dans le réacteur n'est pas absorbée et est directement relâchée à la sortie. La conversion globale entre l'énergie récupérable et l'énergie fournie n'est donc que de 25 %. Cela montre qu'un système de stockage de chaleur par adsorption ne peut pas être pensé comme un système autonome mais doit être intégré aux autres systèmes de chauffage du bâtiment et aux lois de commande qui les régissent. Utiliser la ressource solaire pour le préchauffage du réacteur est une idée intéressante car elle améliore l’efficacité de la charge et permet une réutilisation de la part récupérée en sortie pour le chauffage direct du bâtiment. La part stockée sous forme sensible peut être récupérée plusieurs heures plus tard. Le système est ainsi transformé en un stockage combiné sensible/adsorption, avec une solution pour du stockage à long terme et pour du stockage à court terme
The development of energy storage solutions is a key challenge to enable the energy transition from fossil resources to renewable energies. The need to store energy actually comes from a dissociation between energy sources and energy demand. Storing energy meets two principal expectations: have energy available where and when it is required. Low temperature heat, for dwellings and offices heating, represents a high share of overall energy consumption (i.e. about 35 %). The development of heat storage solutions is then of great importance for energy management, especially in the context of the growing part of renewable energies. Adsorption heat storage appears to be the best trade off among available storage technologies in terms of heat storage density and performances over several cycles. Then, this PhD thesis focuses on adsorption heat storage and addresses the enhancement of storage performances and system integration. The approach developed to address these issues is numerical. Then, a model of an adsorption heat storage tank is developed, and validated using experimental data. The influence of material thermophysical properties on output power but also on storage density and system autonomy is investigated. This analysis enables a selection of particularly influencing material properties and a better understanding of heat and mass transfers. The influence of operating conditions is also underlined. It shows the importance of inlet humidity on both storage capacity and outlet power and the great influence of discharge flowrate on outlet power. Finally, it is shown heat storage capacity depends on the storage tank volume, while outlet power depends on cross section area and system autonomy on bed length. Besides, the conversion efficiency from absorbed energy (charge) to released energy (discharge) is 70 %. But during the charging process, about 60 % of incoming heat is not absorbed by the material and directly released. The overall conversion efficiency from energy provided to energy released is as low as 25 %. This demonstrates that an adsorption heat storage system cannot be thought of as a self-standing component but must be integrated into the building systems and control strategy. A clever use of heat losses for heating applications (in winter) or inlet fluid preheating (in summer) enhances global performances. Using available solar heat for system preheating is an interesting option since a part is instantly retrieved at the outlet of the storage tank and can be used for direct heating. Another part is stored as sensible heat and can be retrieved a few hours later. At least, it has the advantage of turning the adsorption storage tank into a combined sensible-adsorption storage tank that offers short-term and long-term storage solutions. Then, it may differ avoidable discharges of the sorption potential and increase the overall autonomy (or coverage fraction), in addition to optimizing chances of partial system recharge

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Hinsley, Steven W. "Maintaining systems-of-systems fit-for-purpose : a technique exploiting material, energy and information source, sink and bearer analysis." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25465.

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Across many domains, systems suppliers are challenged by the complexity of their systems and the speed at which their systems must be changed in order to meet the needs of customers or the societies which the systems support. Stakeholder needs are ever more complex: appearing, disappearing, changing and interacting faster than solutions able to address them can be instantiated. Similarly, the systems themselves continually change as a result of both external and internal influences, such as damage, changing environment, upgrades, reconfiguration, replacement, etc. In the event of situations unforeseen at design time, personnel (for example maintainers or operators) close to the point of employment may have to modify systems in response to the evolving situation, and to do this in a timely manner so that the system and/or System-of-Systems (SoS: a set of systems that have to interoperate) can achieve their aims. This research was motivated by the problem of designing-in re-configurability to the constituent systems of a SoS to enable the SoS and its systems to effectively and efficiently counter the effects of unforeseen events that adversely affect fitness-for purpose whilst operational. This research shows that a SoS does not achieve or maintain fitness-for-purpose because it cannot implement the correct, timely and complete transfer of Material, Energy and Information (MEI) between its constituents and with its external environment that is necessary to achieve a desired outcome; i.e. the purpose.

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Letant, Sonia. "Transfert d'excitation dans les nanocomposites à base de silicium poreux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10117.

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Ce travail a ete consacre a l'etude du transfert d'excitation dans les nanocomposites a base de silicium poreux. Le but etait d'etudier le couplage des porteurs photogeneres dans les nanocristaux de silicium avec leur environnement, liquide, solide ou gazeux. Nous presentons ici l'investigation par des methodes de luminescence continue et resolue dans le temps, de trois structures composites : * le silicium poreux dans sa solution acide de formation : un processus de photodissolution des couches poreuses sous lumiere est mis en evidence et caracterise ; dans ce cas, les porteurs fuient physiquement les cristallites pour participer a la reaction photochimique permettant le passage des atomes de silicium dans la solution. * le silicium poreux impregne de colorants laser : il est demontre que les couches poreuses peuvent etre utilisees comme matrice d'accueil passive (excitation directe des molecules) ou active (transfert d'excitation de la matrice vers les molecules via un couplage dipolaire). * le silicium poreux couvert de liaisons si-h : une conversion de l'energie optique en energie vibrationnelle via un couplage dipolaire entre les porteurs et les vibrations de surface a lieu. Le role important de la surface specifique est alors mis en evidence malgre l'origine quantique de l'emission. Il ressort de cette etude que le silicium poreux, malgre sa faible efficacite quantique, est une bonne matrice d'accueil, grace a sa porosite ouverte et a sa grande surface specifique, et qu'il possede les proprietes d'un donneur d'excitation.

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Johansson, Carl, Amanda Engström, Emil Lundgren, Emma Klåvus, Felix Ekholm, Johan Magnusson, and Tinde Höjer. "Heat transfer in pressed steel powder - Part 1: Temperaturemeasurements in capsules." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388887.

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Watremez, Michel. "Caractérisations tribologique et thermomécanique de revêtements céramiques élaborés par projection thermique plasma : Application aux disques de freinage ferroviaire a haute énergie." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/f255ae98-2dc8-4b8c-a98b-4443166ff1b3.

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L'augmentation continue des énergies dissipées durant les freinages notamment des trains à grande vitesse est telle qu'une simple extrapolation des systèmes existants sera insuffisante pour les matériels futurs ; les matériaux de friction des freins à disques actuellement utilisés seraient soumis à des conditions de frottement et a des sollicitations thermomécaniques trop sévères ; il s'avère donc nécessaire de reconsidérer fondamentalement l'ensemble disque-garniture. Les recherches présentées concernent la mise en œuvre de revêtements céramiques et cermets par projection plasma sur des disques afin d'adapter les propriétés de surface aux conditions de frottement tout en limitant la propagation de chaleur vers l'essieu. Différents matériaux de friction ont été testés en configuration de freinage de maintien. Les caractéristiques tribologiques de disques revêtus de cermet nicr-cr#3 c#2 testes avec des garnitures frittées de titanate d'aluminium se sont avérées particulièrement intéressantes ; stabilité du coefficient de frottement, bonne tenue à l'usure et insensibilité a l'humidité. Par contre, l'utilisation de revêtements barrière thermique a la surface du disque accroit la température de la garniture et induit une usure plus conséquente. Il a donc été proposé d'éloigner la barrière thermique de la surface de frottement. Cette stratégie a nécessité la conception de disques multi matériaux composés d'un disque support en alliage d'aluminium avec de part et d'autre, une barrière thermique et un flasque d'acier revêtu de cermet nicr-cr#3 c#2. Cette conception conduit à un allègement notable du disque et permet de limiter efficacement le transfert de chaleur vers l'essieu sans pour autant pénaliser l'usure de la garniture.

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Heinrichs, Jannica. "On Transfer of Work Material to Tools." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad materialvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-165828.

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Bulk forming and cutting are widely used to shape metals in industrial production. Bulk forming is characterized by large strains, extensive plastic deformation and large surface expansions. Cutting is characterized by high speeds, high pressures and high temperatures. The prevailing conditions during these processes lead to transfer of work material to tools. In bulk forming this is a significant problem. The transferred work material is hardened and becomes harder than the work material, causing galling. This leads to high friction and high forming forces, bad surface finish of the formed products and significant difficulties to produce complicated geometries. In cutting, transfer of work material can be desired for protection of the tool surface. However, the transfer film has to be of the correct type to provide a stable and predictive behaviour during operation. In this thesis the influence from tool material and surface treatment on work material transfer has been studied for both applications, with the use of simplified laboratory test methods followed by extensive surface studies. Both the tendency to, appearance of and chemical composition of work material transfer is evaluated. The results are compared with real industrial examples, to ensure that the correct mechanisms are mimicked. In forming, the problems arise when poor lubrication prevails, due to high forming forces or large surface expansions. The transfer of work material can then be avoided with the use of a galling resistant coating, offering low adhesion. However, the coating has to be as smooth as possible, to avoid activation of the work material and subsequent transfer. In cutting, the desired transfer film can be obtained by choosing the correct cutting parameters. The geometry and material of the fabricated component is often predetermined, setting the general cutting conditions, but the cutting speed influences the formation of the transfer film. Too low speed or too high speed leads to an unstable cutting process and poor surface finish of the piece. The speed intervals for each mechanism are partly determined by the tool material and thus by the tool coating.

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Challansonnex, Arnaud. "Transferts couplés chaleur/masse dans les matériaux de construction biosourcés : investigation expérimentale et théorique du non-équilibre local." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC022/document.

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L’intérêt croissant pour les matériaux biosourcés dans le domaine de la construction se heurte à des difficultés quant à la simulation de leur comportement hygrothermique. En particulier, les matériaux isolants tels que les panneaux de fibres concentrent toutes les difficultés car ils sont peu conducteurs thermiquement, très hygroscopiques et très diffusifs à la vapeur d’eau. Conséquemment, en régime transitoire le couplage chaleur masse est exacerbé et les phases de l’eau ne sont pas à l’équilibre localement.Afin de mettre en évidence ce second phénomène, un nouveau dispositif expérimental a été développé. Il permet de soumettre un échantillon de quelques centimètres d’épaisseur à une perturbation de l’humidité relative sur sa face avant puis de mesurer simultanément l’évolution de l’humidité relative sur sa face arrière et de sa masse. En situation de non-équilibre, il existe un déphasage entre ces deux grandeurs que la formulation de transferts couplés classique n’arrive pas à prédire. Afin d’obtenir une prédiction correcte, une nouvelle formulation a été utilisée. Celle-ci se base sur l’emploi de fonctions mémoires caractérisant la diffusion microscopique. De manière à démontrer la capacité prédictive de la nouvelle formulation, ces fonctions ont été déterminées avec des essais gravimétriques réalisés sur de très petits échantillons à l’aide d’une balance à suspension magnétique. En parallèle, une analyse rigoureuse du couplage chaleur masse dans ces matériaux a permis de souligner l’impact sur leur caractérisation de différents paramètres macroscopiques.L’utilisation de la nouvelle formulation alimentée par les fonctions mémoires et les différents paramètres macroscopiques permet une excellente prédiction de l’humidité relative et de la masse. Cette nouvelle formulation validée expérimentalement est désormais utilisable dans des logiciels de simulation énergétique du bâtiment
The growing interest in biosourced materials in the construction sector is confronted with difficulties in simulating their hygrothermal behavior. Insulating materials such as fiberboard concentrate all the difficulties because they are not very thermally conductive, very hygroscopic and very diffusive to water vapor. Consequently, in transient state, heat and mass coupling is exacerbated, and the phases of water are not in equilibrium locally.In order to highlight this second phenomenon, a new experimental device has been developed. It allows to subject a sample a few centimeters thick to a disturbance of relative humidity on its front face and then to simultaneously measure the evolution of relative humidity on its back face and its mass. In a situation of non-equilibrium, there is a phase shift between these two quantities that the classic coupled transfer formulation cannot predict. In order to obtain a correct prediction, a new formulation was used. It is based on the use of memory functions characterizing microscopic diffusion. In order to demonstrate the predictive capacity of the new formulation, these functions have been determined with gravimetric tests performed on very small samples using a magnetic suspension balance. In parallel, a rigorous analysis of the heat and mass coupling in these materials made it possible to highlight the impact of different macroscopic parameters on their characterization.The use of the new formulation fed by the identified memory functions and the various macroscopic parameters allows an excellent prediction of relative humidity and mass. This new formulation, experimentally validated, can now be used in energy simulation of the building

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Zhu, Yongbao. "Charge transfer in conjugated organometallic materials." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0018/NQ56656.pdf.

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Pathak, Sayali V. "Enhanced Heat Transfer in Composite Materials." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1368105955.

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Cross, Robert. "Processing of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes for heat transfer applications." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31828.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Graham, Samuel; Committee Member: Das, Suman; Committee Member: Joshi, Yogendra. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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Книги з теми "Material transfers"

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Intelligence briefing on smuggling of nuclear material and the role of international crime organizations, and on the proliferation of cruise and ballistic missiles: Hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, January 31, 1995. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Warner, John P. Transfer pricing: Introductory materials. Washington, D.C: Tax Management, 1995.

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V, May, Micha David A, Bittner E. R, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Energy Transfer Dynamics in Biomaterial Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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Tsai, K. Y. Heat transfer in biological materials. Manchester: UMIST, 1997.

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Öchsner, Andreas. Heat Transfer in Multi-Phase Materials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Boyard, Nicolas, ed. Heat Transfer in Polymer Composite Materials. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119116288.

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Öchsner, Andreas, and Graeme E. Murch, eds. Heat Transfer in Multi-Phase Materials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04403-8.

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Payment systems and other financial transactions: Cases, materials, and problems. 3rd ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2006.

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Частини книг з теми "Material transfers"

Schuster, Peter. "Assessment Material." In Transfer Prices and Management Accounting, 63–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14750-5_8.

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Potter, Kevin. "Materials for RTM." In Resin Transfer Moulding, 28–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0021-9_2.

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von Böckh, Peter, and Thomas Wetzel. "Thermal conduction in static materials." In Heat Transfer, 17–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19183-1_2.

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Puckett, Mac, and Mitch Petervary. "Materials." In Resin Transfer Moulding for Aerospace Structures, 42–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4437-7_3.

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Blasse, G., and B. C. Grabmaier. "Energy Transfer." In Luminescent Materials, 91–107. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79017-1_5.

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Eliseev, Alexander A., Tatiana A. Kalashnikova, Andrey V. Filippov, and Evgeny A. Kolubaev. "Material Transfer by Friction Stir Processing." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, 169–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_8.

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AbstractMechanical surface hardening processes have long been of interest to science and technology. Today, surface modification technologies have reached a new level. One of them is friction stir processing that refines the grain structure of the material to a submicrocrystalline state. Previously, the severe plastic deformation occurring during processing was mainly described from the standpoint of temperature and deformation, because the process is primarily thermomechanical. Modeling of friction stir welding and processing predicted well the heat generation in a quasi-liquid medium. However, the friction stir process takes place in the solid phase, and therefore the mass transfer issues remained unresolved. The present work develops the concept of adhesive-cohesive mass transfer during which the rotating tool entrains the material due to adhesion, builds up a transfer layer due to cohesion, and then leaves it behind. Thus, the transfer layer thickness is a clear criterion for the mass transfer effectiveness. Here we investigate the effect of the load on the transfer layer and analyze it from the viewpoint of the friction coefficient and heat generation. It is shown that the transfer layer thickness increases with increasing load, reaches a maximum, and then decreases. In so doing, the average moment on the tool and the temperature constantly grow, while the friction coefficient decreases. This means that the mass transfer cannot be fully described in terms of temperature and strain. The given load dependence of the transfer layer thickness is explained by an increase in the cohesion forces with increasing load, and then by a decrease in cohesion due to material overheating. The maximum transfer layer thickness is equal to the feed to rotation rate ratio and is observed at the axial load that causes a stress close to the yield point of the material. Additional plasticization of the material resulting from the acoustoplastic effect induced by ultrasonic treatment slightly reduces the transfer layer thickness, but has almost no effect on the moment, friction coefficient, and temperature. The surface roughness of the processed material is found to have a similar load dependence.

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Howell, John R., M. Pinar Mengüç, Kyle Daun, and Robert Siegel. "Radiative Properties of Opaque Materials." In Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, 95–152. Seventh edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021. | Revised edition of: Thermal radiation heat transfer / John R. Howell, M. Pinar Mengüç, Robert Siegel. Sixth edition. 2015.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429327308-3.

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Baumgarten, Martin, and Klaus Müllen. "Radical ions: Where organic chemistry meets materials sciences." In Electron Transfer I, 1–103. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57565-0_74.

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Liu, Zhen. "Thermo: Heat Transfer." In Multiphysics in Porous Materials, 93–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93028-2_11.

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Iguchi, Manabu, and Olusegun J. Ilegbusi. "Momentum Transfer." In Basic Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering, 17–69. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54020-5_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Material transfers"

Lethuillier, Jeremie, Marc Miscevic, and Pascal Lavieille. "Modeling of Heat Transfers during Dropwise Condensation: Analyses of the Influential Parameters." In The 5th World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering. Avestia Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/htff19.144.

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Goryu, Akihiro, Rika Numano, Makoto Ishida, and Takeshi Kawano. "Multisite wide-area depth transfers of nanoparticles into a soft material via nanotip probe arrays." In 2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/transducers.2013.6626739.

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Hamdan, Amer M., Jeong H. Cho, Ryan D. Johnson, David F. Bahr, Robert F. Richards, Cecilia D. Richards, and Jun Jiao. "Evaluation of a Thermal Interface Material Fabricated Using Thermocompression Bonding of Carbon Nanotube Turf." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10990.

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In this work, the use of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) as thermal interface materials is presented. The VACNT structure is fabricated on 4×4 mm silicon substrates using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). These VACNT structures can be transferred to other substrates using a thermocompression bonding process; the process transfers the VACNTs to metalized silicon die which are tested after that as thermal interface materials. Two configurations of VACNTs were tested: one with a full coverage of VACNTs and one with patterned VACNTs. For the full coverage turf a thermal interface resistance as low as 1.082 cm2K/W was obtained, while a thermal interface resistance of 0.044 cm2K/W was obtained for the patterned turfs.

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Wang, Qingguo, Khashayar Pejhan, Christine Q. Wu, and Igor Telichev. "Load Transfer Index for Composite Materials." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51176.

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Load transfer analysis is a new paradigm for lightweight vehicle design. U* index has been proved to be an effective indicator for the load path. The U* theory indicates that the external loading mainly transfers through the parts with higher U* values in the structure. However, the fundamental equations of the theory are based on isotropic, homogenous, and linear elastic assumptions for the materials. Consequently, U* index is inadequate for composite materials which are increasingly used in automotive structures. In this study, a new load transfer index for composite structures, U*O, is proposed for the first time inspired by the basic U* theory. The U*O index considers the composite material as orthotropic instead of isotropic and eliminates the limitation of the basic U*. The effectiveness of the new U*O index on load path prediction is demonstrated by a case study for a general Graphite-epoxy lamina. The U*O index is capable to evaluate the accurate load path for the composite specimen. By contrast, the basic U* analysis shows the incorrect results.

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Al-okaily, Ala’a, and Placid Ferreira. "Process Performance of Silicon Thin-Film Transfer Using Laser Micro-Transfer Printing." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37133.

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Micro-transfer printing is rapidly emerging as an effective pathway for heterogeneous materials integration. The process transfers pre-fabricated micro- and nano-scale structures, referred to as “ink,” from growth donor substrates to functional receiving substrates. As a non-contact pattern transfer method, Laser Micro-Transfer Printing (LMTP) has been introduced to enhance the capabilities of transfer printing technology to be independent of the receiving substrate material, geometry, and preparation. Using micro fabricated square silicon as inks and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as the stamp material. The previous work on the LMTP process focused on experimentally characterizing and modeling the effects of transferred inks’ sizes and thicknesses, and laser beam powers on the laser-driven delamination process mechanism. In this paper, several studies are conducted to understand the effects of other process parameters such as stamp post dimensions (size and height), PDMS formulation for the stamp, ink-stamp alignment, and the shape of the transferred silicon inks on the LMTP performance and mechanism. The studies are supported by both experimental data for the laser pulse duration required to initiate the delamination, and thermo-mechanical FEA model predictions of the energy stored at the interface’s edges to release the ink (Energy Release Rate (ERR)), stress levels at the delamination crack tip (Stress Intensity Factors (SIFs)), and interfacial temperature. This study, along with previous studies, should help LMTP users to understand the effects of the process parameters on the process performance so as to select optimal operation conditions.

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Rouquette, S., L. Autrique, C. Chaussavoine, and L. Thomas. "A method for the identification of heat transfers on the surface of a material: Application to a plasma assisted chemical vapour deposition process." In 2003 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7086590.

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Gupta, Akhilesh, Ravi Kumar, and Bharat Ramani. "Performance and Economic Analysis of Double Pass Solar Air Collector." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54707.

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Solar collector is a type of heat exchanger which transfers solar radiation energy into the heat energy. Conventional solar air collectors have poor thermal efficiency primarily due to high heat losses and low convective heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and flowing air stream, leading to higher absorber plate temperature and greater thermal losses. Attempts have been made to improve the thermal performance of conventional solar air collectors by employing various design and flow arrangements. Double pass counter flow solar air collector with porous material in the second air passage is one of the important and effective design improvement that has been proposed to improve the thermal performance. This paper presents the performance and economic analysis of double pass solar air collector with and without porous material. Effects of various parameters on the thermal performance and pressure drop characteristics have been studied experimentally. The study concludes that double pass arrangement with porous material is economical and having short payback period. Also, the thermal performance of double pass solar air collector with porous material is significantly higher compared to double pass solar air collector without porous material and single pass arrangement.

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Nakamura, T., J. A. Case, C. L. Senior, D. A. Jack, and J. L. Cuello. "Optical Waveguide System for Solar Energy Utilization in Space." In ASME Solar 2002: International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2002-1032.

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In the past 10 years, Physical Sciences Inc. has been developing the Optical Waveguide (OW) System for solar energy utilization. In this system, solar radiation is collected by the concentrator which transfers the concentrated solar radiation to the OW transmission line. The OW transmission line transports the solar radiation to the location of solar energy utilization. Applications of this system include: material processing and plant lighting in space as well as power generation. In this paper we present a review of our work conducted during the last 10 years on the lunar material processing and space-based plant growing.

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Parshley, Stephen C., German Cortes-Medellin, Amit Vishwas, Donald B. Campbell, and Terry Herter. "Cryo-Mechanical Design of ALPACA: A Mixed-Material Radio-Frequency Transparent Vacuum Vessel Operating at 20 K." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21818.

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Abstract One of the most promising technologies to enable and enhance large survey capabilities for radio astronomy is the use of focal plane phased array antenna feeds, or more simply, phased array feeds (PAFs). PAFs allow for full and continuous coverage of the telescope’s field of view (FoV), and combined with cryogenic amplifiers, can result in survey speed improvements several orders of magnitude better than current multiple-feed-horn cameras. In order to locate cryogenic PAF elements and amplifiers at the telescope focal plane, a radio-frequency transparent vacuum vessel is required. Unlike typical radomes, the transmission properties must be exceptionally good when dealing with weak astronomical signals. The dome must also be sufficiently strong to carry the mechanical load on the vacuum vessel due to atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, the thermal loading on the internal cryogenic stages from the dome must be manageable for the cooling system. We have solved these problems by using a combination of welded polyethylene sheet to maintain the vacuum integrity and a closed-cell rigid foam to transfer the mechanical load to the opposite side of the vessel (a welded aluminum structure). The PAF elements and amplifiers operate at 20 K, while the foam transfers the mechanical load through an 80 K temperature stage, which also serves as a low-temperature radiation shield for the 20 K sections. The poor thermal conductivity of the foam, combined with G10-CR thermal standoffs on the opposite side, ensures the 80 K stage is sufficiently thermally isolated from room temperature conduction. The radiative loading is reduced via the usual employment of multi-layer insulation. In order to facilitate instrument maintenance and future upgrades, a modular PAF element mechanical strategy is employed. The design is such that a PAF-element-amplifier unit can be replaced without accessing the 20 K stage owing to the use of a “cryo-clamp” that uses materials with different coefficients of thermal expansion to tightly hold the units when cold. Cooling is supplied by three two-stage Gifford-McMahon cryo-coolers. This paper presents these design details for the cryostat of the ALPACA (Advanced L-Band Phased Array Camera for Arecibo), an instrument currently being designed and built for the 305 m radio telescope of the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico.

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Pichon, Pascal G., M’hamed Boutaous, Franc¸oise Me´chin, and Henry Sautereau. "Simulation and Measurement of the Self Heating and Thermal Stability of Polymers Under Fatigue Sollicitations." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40988.

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Polymer materials are widely used in structural applications. It is known that the mechanical work of plastic deformation transforms partly into heat, which can cause a noticeable temperature rise in the material. Hence it is very important to control their self heating and the rate of conversion during their sollicitations. This paper concerns the analysis of the deformation-induced self heating in a cylindrical specimen, made of a polymeric material under a fatigue test. A 3 D numerical model, based on Finite Elements Method, is built in order to compute the heat transfers in segmented polyurethane formulations, PP. We also develop experimental measurements, and assess the extent to which agreement with theoretical analyses has been attained. The viscoelastic behaviour of polyurethane formulations leads to a dissipation of the supplied mechanical work during a dynamic mechanical test. Part of this dissipated work is converted into heat and leads to a self-heating of the sample during the test, and to a decrease in the material modulus. Temperature distributions are then calculated in the specimen, and the existence and stability of steady-state distributions of temperature are analyzed. The results show a good agreement between the calculated and the measured temperatures, by adjusting only one parameter, leading to identify the ratio of the thermal to mechanical power conversion. The effects of the loading frequency on the steady-state solutions are discussed, and a quantification of the rate of energy conversion in both the two different material is analysed and discussed: For the PP formulation, part of the dissipated energy is assigned to structural modifications at the beginning of the test. At the end of the sollicitation, all the mechanical work is converted into heat. For the flexible material, the totality of energy is converted to heat source throughout the test. The conversion rate during tests at 10 Hz gives a good discrimination between the mechanical work dissipated in heat form and mechanical reorganizations. For the tests at 27 Hz, the conversion rates are approximately 50%, for various volumes and formulations of samples.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Material transfers"

Opperman, E. K., E. J. Jackson, and A. G. Eggers. Criteria for onsite transfers of radioactive material. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/220439.

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Opperman, E. K., E. J. Jackson, and A. G. Eggers. Safety assessment requirements for onsite transfers of radioactive material. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/220582.

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J. D. Bernardin and W. S. Gregory. General Heat Transfer Characterization and Empirical Models of Material Storage Temperatures for the Los Alamos Nuclear Materials Storage Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1681.

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Campbell, C. S. Mechanics/heat-transfer relation for particulate materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6424450.

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Campbell, C. S., D. G. Wang, and K. Rahman. Mechanics/heat-transfer relation for particulate materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5849809.

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Campbell, C. Mechanics/heat-transfer relation for particulate materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6892213.

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Campbell, C. Mechanics/heat-transfer relation for particulate materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5394546.

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Onishi, Yasuo, Beric E. Wells, Stacey A. Hartley, and Carl W. Enderlin. Material Balance Assessment for Double-Shell Tank Waste Pipeline Transfer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/782700.

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Onishi, Yasuo, Beric E. Wells, Stacey A. Hartley, Carl W. Enderlin, and Mike White. Material Balance Assessment for Double-Shell Tank Waste Pipeline Transfer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15010226.

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