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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Market arrangements"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 2 листопада 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Market arrangements"

Dello Iacono, Umberto, Matthew Reindorp, and Nico Dellaert. "Market adoption of reverse factoring." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 45, no. 3 (April 7, 2015): 286–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-10-2013-0258.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show that market dynamics can significantly influence the lifecycle and value of a supply chain finance (SCF) arrangement. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a review of scientific and trade literature, the authors construct a model of market dynamics for reverse factoring, a specific type of SCF arrangement. The authors assume that firms’ participation in a reverse factoring arrangement is determined by the direct benefits they can derive from it. The authors analyse the model by means of simulation in system dynamics. Findings – The authors identify the following market factors as key for direct benefits: competition, interest rates, receivables volumes, and firms’ working capital goals. The authors find that reverse factoring can yield direct benefits for all supply chain participants, but that these benefits are highly sensitive to market conditions. Research limitations/implications – The model is stylized, but this study shows the need for further research on the dynamic aspects of SCF arrangements. Practical implications – The authors show that supply chain actors should carefully consider the expected evolution of market factors when deciding on participation in a reverse factoring arrangement. Originality/value – Existing research on SCF arrangements almost exclusively considers a static context, where market factors take fixed, known values. The authors provide the first study that links the direct benefits of SCF arrangements to dynamic, interacting market factors. The authors utilize system dynamics, a methodology well-suited to the analysis of such settings, to show that a comprehensive assessment of SCF arrangements cannot neglect the evolutionary perspective.

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Utami, Septiana Putri. "Harmonization of traditional market competition arrangement with modern." Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research 1, no. 2 (November 27, 2019): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijier.v1i2.3174.

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This study aims to determine the regulation of traditional market competition arrangements with modern stores in Sukoharjo district; implementing regulations related to the traditional market competition arrangements with modern stores in Sukoharjo district; creating harmonization of traditional market arrangements with modern stores in Sukoharjo district. This study used a method of sociological jurudical approach with the study population of 26 traditional markets in Sukoharjo district. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling using 3 traditional markets with sub-populations adjacent to modern stores.The results of this study are traditional market competition arrangements and modern stores in Sukoharjo district regulated in Local Regulation (Perda) No. 17 year 2017 about structuring and coaching public markets, shopping centers and convenience stores; there are violations in the implementation of regulations carried out by modern store entrepreneurs in term of manipulation of grocery store licenses operating with the concept of a modern store; in order to create harmonization of traditional market arrangements and modern stores, it requires preventive and repressive actions.

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Bushnell, James B., Erin T. Mansur, and Celeste Saravia. "Vertical Arrangements, Market Structure, and Competition: An Analysis of Restructured US Electricity Markets." American Economic Review 98, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 237–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.1.237.

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This paper examines vertical arrangements in electricity markets. Vertically integrated wholesalers, or those with long-term contracts, have less incentive to raise wholesale prices when retail prices are determined beforehand. For three restructured markets, we simulate prices that define bounds on static oligopoly equilibria. Our findings suggest that vertical arrangements dramatically affect estimated market outcomes. Had regulators impeded vertical arrangements (as in California), our simulations imply vastly higher prices than observed and production inefficiencies costing over 45 percent of those production costs with vertical arrangements. We conclude that horizontal market structure accurately predicts market performance only when accounting for vertical structure. (JEL L11, L13, L94)

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Mohammad Bustanol Husein, Hany Novandina Maharani Sy, Fajar Surahman, and Nur Fathin Luaylik. "IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PAMEKASAN NOMER 22 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENATAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL, PUSAT PERBELANJAAN, DAN TOKO MODERN DI PASAR KOLPAJUNG PAMEKASAN JAWA TIMUR." Journal Publicuho 6, no. 1 (May 6, 2023): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v6i1.120.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the Implementation of District Regulation No. 22 of 2013 concerning Traditional Arrangements, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores at the Kolpajung Pamekasan Market. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, the case study of which was conducted at the Kolpajung Market, Pamekasan Regency. This research is focused on Government Policy in structuring Traditional Markets in Kolpajung Market to create a People's Market whose arrangement is in accordance with Regional Regulations. Primary data obtained by conducting interviews with four informants in accordance with the interview guide. The results of the study show that the traditional market arrangement for the Kolpajung market is still not in accordance with regional regulations, so market management is still not good enough.

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Linhart, P. B., and R. Radner. "Alternative market arrangements for technology transfer." Annales des Télécommunications 42, no. 11-12 (November 1987): 720–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02997671.

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Intan Salwa and Sujianto Sujianto. "Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pasar Cik Puan Kota Pekanbaru." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2, no. 4 (October 5, 2023): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v2i4.2650.

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Cik Puan Market is one of the traditional markets in Pekanbaru. Several phenomena were discovered. One of them is the arrangement of street vendors at Cik Puan market. Where the street vendors at Cik Puan Market sell at the TPS past the operational hours. This research aims to analyze how street vendors are arranged at Cik Puan Market, Pekanbaru City and what factors inhibit this arrangement. In this research, the author used descriptive qualitative research methods. Researchers use the theory of George G. Terry (2006: 342) where the indicators used include 4 (four) indicators, namely, planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The results of this research indicate that the arrangement of street vendors at Cik Puan Market is not fully optimal. The market still faces several obstacles in carrying out the arrangements. This can be seen from the large number of street vendors who sell past the specified selling time limit. Researchers also found several inhibiting factors in implementing this arrangement, which include human resources that are not yet optimal in terms of quantity and quality, and a lack of awareness among street vendors of the importance of complying with existing regulations.

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Dunn, Kimberly, Mark Kohlbeck, and Matthew Magilke. "Future Profitability, Operating Cash Flows, and Market Valuations Associated with Offshoring Arrangements of Technology Jobs." Journal of Information Systems 23, no. 2 (September 1, 2009): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jis.2009.23.2.25.

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ABSTRACT: We investigate profitability, operating cash flows, and value relevance associated with offshoring arrangements of technology-oriented jobs. Offshoring is the business practice of moving substantial portions of a firm's business operations (and jobs) to another country usually to take advantage of lower labor costs or other production factors in developing countries. Offshoring carries social costs as local jobs are lost which may limit realization of benefits. We find that firms that offshore technology-oriented jobs report greater earnings and operating cash flows following an offshoring event as the relative size of the offshoring arrangement increases. Consistent with these results, the market only values offshoring beyond the impact recognized in the financial statements for larger offshoring arrangements. A valuation discount actually exists for smaller offshoring arrangements suggesting either (1) costs exceed potential benefits or (2) the perception that benefits are only realized through economies of scale. We document both benefits and costs that are important for those firms considering offshoring arrangements and their stakeholders.

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Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani. "Reconstruction of Bonds Arrangements in Indonesian Capital Market Justice-Based Value." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 1, no. 1 (August 21, 2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v1i1.1638.

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Trustee contracts referring to the special provisions on guarantees stipulated by Bapepam (Capital Market Supervisory Agency)/OJK (Financial Service Authority) as referred in item 4 letter E Kep. Bapepam-LK No.412 / BL / 2010 are considered too general. The provision of guarantee on number 4 letter E Kep. Bapepam No.412 is limited to informational provisions, not a requirement. The purpose of this paper is to know and analyze the implementation of bond arrangements and weaknesses in the capital market of Indonesia based on the value of justice. Why there are weaknesses in the implementation of bond arrangement in Indonesia capital market. This research used sociological juridical method. The theories used to analyze were the theory of Degrading Justice as the Grand Theory, Theory of Legal Protection as the Middle Range Theory and Theory of the Covenant as Applied Theory. Based on the results of research implementation of bond arrangement in Indonesia capital market does not give justice value to the parties such as issuer, trustee and investor in particular. Unclear arrangements in Bapepam-LK's Decree on General Provisions and Trustee Contracts under the Warranty (if any) do not provide legal certainty and fairness to bond investors in the event of default. The weaknesses in the implementation of bonds arrangement in the Indonesian capital market due to the functions and duties of the Trustee listed in UUPM have no regulatory arrangements, as well as the absence of guidelines/standards in the preparation of the trustee contract. The reconstruction of the law shall be conducted by changing the special provisions of Bapepam Decree Number 412 on item 4 letter E concerning the guarantee (if any) by removing / removing the existing word in parentheses (if any), as it does not reflect the value of legal certainty and dignified justice.

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Kangile, Rajabu Joseph, Charles Peter Mgeni, Zena Theopist Mpenda, and Stefan Sieber. "The Determinants of Farmers’ Choice of Markets for Staple Food Commodities in Dodoma and Morogoro, Tanzania." Agriculture 10, no. 5 (April 30, 2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10050142.

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Institutional and policy-induced factors affect farmers’ decisions on the choice of the market to sell their staple foods. This results in low motivation to participate in the production and agricultural commodities’ commercialization. This study determines specific institutional and policy-induced factors affecting the farmers’ decisions regarding the staple food market choice in Tanzania. The study uses household survey data collected from 820 farmers raising staple food crops (maize, rice, sorghum, and millet) randomly selected from the Dodoma and Morogoro regions, Tanzania. The index method, descriptive statistics, and choice model (multinomial logit model) are used for data analysis. Qualitative policy analysis is used for analyzing policy-induced factors. Findings show a low level of integration of farmers into staple food markets, with female-headed households facing more hurdles in accessing markets than male-headed households. Age, formal training, the value of agricultural production, membership in organizations, access to credit, contractual arrangements, and distance to markets are significant factors driving farmers to choose a particular market to sell their produces. Restriction of selling and use of staple food commodities, instability of food policy administration, and procedural operation obstacles are found to be key policy-induced factors affecting the marketing of staple food commodities in Tanzania. The scale of production, as depicted by the value of production, and supply contract arrangement with buyers are important factors to ensure that farming households excel in lucrative markets through increased economies of scale and the ability to reach critical volumes for supplying to various markets. Supporting market linkage and infrastructure, as well as enforcing transparent and non-restrictive food marketing policies, would help many farmers enter into contractual arrangements that increase market access and improve market choices.

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O’Regan, Tom. "Remembering Video." Television & New Media 13, no. 5 (April 24, 2012): 383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527476412443090.

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Informal cultural markets are not new. Nor are “pirate” video and software markets as different from formal markets as supposed. They are also markets governed by pricing, providing opportunities for leverage by market participants at the expense of each other. Pirate markets are a variant of a cultural market in which returns for sellers and costs to buyers factor in limited to no formal returns to content owners. Furthermore, in large parts of the world, such informal arrangements facilitate cultural, social, and market participation. This article remembers the disruptions that accompanied the VCR’s introduction to identify longstanding pathways of market formation to which the VCR and our current “digital” ensemble of DVD and downloads conform; and those features common to these and other media technologies which lend themselves to diverse production, distribution, and consumption arrangements globally.

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Дисертації з теми "Market arrangements"

Zhou, Xuan. "Informal institutional arrangements in China's property market." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610054.

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Qiao, Yue. "Funding arrangements in the modern market for legal services." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2008. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843758/.

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This thesis uses theoretical models to study the effects of recent developments in the funding of civil litigation in England and Wales. This involves a form of contingency payment (conditional fees), a legal expenses insurance that can be purchased either before or after an accident has taken place and the combination of them. The issue revolves around the implications of litigants' choices and lawyers' effort decision. More recently, policy discussion has raised the possibility of legal service being delivered in new organisational structures. We first use a model to analyse the combined effects of the insurance and the fee arrangements on settlement probabilities, settlement amount, care levels and litigants' welfare. After that, we extend our model to consider the role of risk aversion in litigation and the timing of settlement. Then, we examine the effects of law firm's organisational structure and ownership changes on its legal effort provision in a property rights framework. Our results show that plaintiffs generally benefit from an organisational structure which allows law firms to provide legal insurance services. Efficiencies and welfare effects of other potential business structures are also examined. Other issues such as the three-way relationship between a client, his lawyer and an insurer and comparisons between health care insurance and legal expenses insurance are also discussed in this thesis. This thesis differs from other contributions in this area for two reasons. First, it recognises the complementarity between fee reform and structural developments. Second, it considers the effects of these arrangements on lawyer effort.

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Li, Jing. "Three essays on flexible working arrangements and labour market outcomes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6413.

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This thesis looks at the effects of flexible working arrangements on workers' labour market outcomes. The particular type of flexible working arrangement analysed in this thesis is called "flexitime". This is an arrangement which gives workers the freedom to choose when to start and end their work. Flexitime provides workers with a new way to cater to their domestic responsibilities and in turn may reduce the costs of participating in the labour market. Therefore, it is closely connected with workers' compensation structure, human capital accumulation process, labour supply and job mobility. The effects of flexitime on workers' labour market outcomes are analysed from three aspects: wage, labour supply, and job mobility. The first chapter gives an introduction and overview of the thesis. The second chapter is a study on the compensating wage differentials associated with flexitime. In general I do not find convincing evidence showing the existence of compensating wage differentials associated with flexitime. One possible reason might be that flexitime brings additional benefits to firms (such as increased productivity and reduced turnover rate) so that firms may not necessarily need to reduce actual wages in exchange for flexitime provision. In the third chapter, I develop a model describing how flexitime may affect workers' labour supply decisions. The main finding of the model is that flexitime will increase workers' labour supply when the benefit associated with flexitime (increased child care production efficiency) is high relative to the cost of wage reduction (prediction 1). Meanwhile, the model also predicts that flexitime causes high human capital workers to increase their labour supply more than low human capital workers (prediction 2). Empirical findings show that flexitime is positively associated with working mothers' labour market hours, which confirms model prediction 1. However, there is arguably insufficient empirical evidence verifying model prediction 2. The fourth chapter considers the relationship between flexitime and workers' job satisfaction and job mobility. Flexitime is associated with high job satisfaction levels for both male and female workers. It also reduces the probability of quitting for female workers with young children. Male workers' job mobility decisions are not significantly affected by flexitime. The fifth chapter gives the conclusion of the thesis.

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Martinez, Rolando Gregoria Oros. "Institutional arrangements for market access and poverty alleviation : an investigation of participative market chain approaches in Bolivia." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529382.

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DeJordy, Rich. "Institutional Guardianship: the Role of Agency in Preserving Threatened Institutional Arrangements." Thesis, Boston College, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1394.

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Thesis advisor: Mary Ann Glynn
Institutional Theory has responded to early criticism that actors are characterized as passive "cultural dopes" primarily through work on Institutional Entrepreneurship, which implicitly links actors' agency to institutional change or creation. In this dissertation, I decouple change from agency, examining how actors work to maintain existing institutional arrangements that have come under threat. Through inductive, qualitative analysis of the creation of the Securities Exchange Commission in 1934, focusing primarily on the legislative history, I ground my analysis in the speech events of the actors involved in stabilizing the securities markets as an institution after the Crash begun in 1929, identifying different forms of Institutional Guardianship aimed at preserving different aspects of the institution. I then generalize across actors to present an abstracted model of Institutional Guardianship
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2010
Submitted to: Boston College. Carroll School of Management
Discipline: Organization Studies

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Ndiritu, Gachiri Charles. "An Application of Multiple Regression in Exchange Rate Arrangements." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1863_1263418792.

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This project "
An application of multiple regression in exchange rate arrangement"
focused on the processes followed by different countries when choosing an exchange rate regime for currency stabilization. It analyses the consequences faced by emerging markets as a result of changes in volatility of developed countries&rsquo
currencies (American Dollar, Japanese Yen, EURO, British Pound and the Canadian Dollar).

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Paundralingga, Angsoka Yorintha. "Three Essays on Financial Market Linkages and Central-Local Fiscal Arrangements in Archipelagic Indonesia." Thesis, University of California, Davis, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10036161.

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This dissertation consists of three essays on monetary and fiscal policy in Indonesia. The first essay, Monetary Transmission Channel of Two Competing Central Banks, uses the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) methodology to investigate the relative influence of Indonesian and Singapore money market rates in the determination of retail interest rates across the regions in the many islands of Indonesia. The results indicate that the interest rates in several provinces that are located near Singapore (such as Batam Island) are jointly determined by the interest rates in both Indonesia and Singapore. The interest rate in most of the other provinces are determined only by the interest rate set by Bank Indonesia.

Examining the islands where the Singapore interest rate affects their retail interest rates, we do not see much evidence of capital flow between them and Singapore (e.g. there are no branches of Singapore banks on these islands). We suspect that offshoring activities by Singapore's firms, reflected by the high proportion of exports to Singapore, is an important factor in facilitating the pass-through of the interest rate in Singapore to these Indonesian provinces. Could monetary policy spillovers occur not just through capital movements but also through trade and offshoring activities?

The second essay, Offshoring and Interest Rate Linkages, is a theoretical essay that follows logically from the first essay. This essay is also motivated by the exodus of less productive firms from Singapore to Batam after the Singapore government had increased the minimum wage. This outcome is noteworthy because it contradicts the basic result of Ghironi and Melitz (2005) that only the most productive firms in a country engage in foreign activities, including offshoring production.

I model the firm's decision to offshore its production by extending the theoretical framework in Melitz (2003) to incorporate (a) heterogeneous firms, and (b) profit-maximizing banks. I find that offshoring increases with the difference between the domestic and foreign cost of capital and labor and also with country-specific productivity.

This extended model also allows me to suggest an interest rate linkage between Singapore and Batam in the absence of any capital movement. This is because the financing decision of the offshoring firm in Singapore determines the amount of its borrowing from Batam banks and hence affects the retail interest rate in Batam.

The third essay, Investigating the Impact of Administrative and Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia on the Provision of Health, Education and Basic Infrastructure Services, looks at the welfare consequences of the drastic administrative and fiscal decentralization in the 1999-2004 period. I found 21 annual welfare indicators that were available for most of the regions and cities for the 1990-2013 period. I use the Chow test to test for structural breaks in the regression equations that characterize the evolution of each welfare indicator in every region/city. The estimations permit four key conclusions.

First, if there was a structural break in the evolution of the welfare indicators, it occurred in 2004 and not in 1999. This is not surprising because 1999 was the beginning of the decentralization process. Second, overly simple specifications will not find strong welfare effects. For example, many of the welfare indicators like literacy rate are bounded both in their minimum and maximum values, and so a linear specification would not find strong results unlike a specification that includes quadratic terms.

Third, some of the welfare indicators (e.g. literacy rate) did not show much improvement because they were defined for a low-level of welfare that were already satisfied when the decentralization program was enacted. Fourth, the welfare indicators that showed the most significant improvements involved construction, e.g. schools and roads. Possibly, local legislators not only recognized the big need for physical infrastructure but also that these were highly visible projects.

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Ravichandran, Thanammal [Verfasser], and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Comparison of institutional arrangements for inclusive dairy market development in India / Thanammal Ravichandran ; Betreuer: Regina Birner." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/121380373X/34.

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Yan, Xiaohuan [Verfasser]. "Land tenure arrangements, factor market development and agricultural production in China : Evidence from Henan province / Xiaohuan Yan." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1065320329/34.

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Stefani, Marco <1991&gt. "Practices and methodologies on evaluation applicable to investments in the United States Real Estate market. General guidelines and possible arrangements for the Italian market." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13666.

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The Real Estate Market can be considered one of the most difficult environments to invest in. Professionals acting in this ambit need to be proficient in several fields of knowledge: from the body of law applicable to this asset class to the different ways to maximize investors’ returns, even if the most challenging phase is represented by the evaluation one. This step is fundamental because the assets investors can buy and sell in the market are not standardized, like bonds or stocks, and these differences in size, quality and location must impact on final prices. Moreover, wrong investments can result hard to dismiss because of the illiquidity of the market. The aim of this study is to provide all the information useful for investors willing to exploit huge possibilities granted by managing this asset class properly. In the first chapter, it is listed and described all the characteristics of the real estate market, defining the differences between real estate and real property under a juridical point of view, considering rights and limitation inbounded in it. The second chapter technically analyzes the main methods applicable to the valuation of any property, what is commonly defined appraisal process. Finally, the last chapter is focused on the application of the sales comparison approach, method commonly used to evaluate residential properties. Thank these examples it will be possible to understand that depending on the local markets - Miami and Cagliari in this case- certain variables change and professionals should be aware of it.

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Книги з теми "Market arrangements"

B, Felipe Larraín. Exchange rate arrangements for emerging market economies. Washington, D.C: Group of Thirty, 1999.

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Bushnell, James B. Vertical arrangements, market structure, and competition: An analysis of restructured U.S. electricity markets. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Bushnell, James B. Vertical arrangements, market structure, and competition an analysis of restructured u.s. electricity markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Mota, Carlos. Flowers chic & cheap: Arrangements with flowers from the market or backyard. New York: Clarkson Potter/Publishers, 2010.

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Sarpkaya, S. The money market in Canada: How it works...the arrangements, practices and instruments. 4th ed. Don Mills, Ont: CCH Canadian, 1989.

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Card, David E. Adapting to circumstances: The evolution of work, school, and living arrangements among North American youth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Tripartite Meeting on the Impact of Flexible Labour Market Arrangements in the Machinery, Electrical and Electronic Industries (1998 Geneva, Switzerland). Impact of flexible labour market arrangements in the machinery, electrical and electronic industries. Geneva: International Labour Organization, 1998.

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Radwańska, Anna. Nietypowe formy zatrudnienia i organizacji pracy 2001-2005: Literatura polska i obca w wyborze. Warszawa: Główna Biblioteka Pracy i Zabezpieczenia Społecznego, 2006.

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Bellman, Lutz. Die neue Rolle der Zeitarbeit in Deutschland. München: Rainer Hampp Verlag, 2012.

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J, Belford, ed. Law & practice under the GATT and other trading arrangements.: The European Community--the single market. New York: Oceana Publications, 1989.

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Частини книг з теми "Market arrangements"

van der Merwe, Andria. "Market Structures and Institutional Arrangements of Trading." In Market Liquidity Risk, 39–73. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137389237_3.

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Postepska, Agnieszka. "Overview of non-standard work arrangements." In The Digital Economy and the European Labour Market, 147–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254638-14.

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Addabbo, Tindara, and Randi Kjeldstad. "Living arrangements of young adults in Italy and Norway." In Young People and the Labour Market, 112–26. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in labour economics: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315178424-6.

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Freebairn, John. "The Role and Consequences of Labour Market Arrangements." In Australian Economic Growth, 162–89. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11084-1_8.

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Osano, Hiroshi, and Toshio Serita. "‘Main’ Bank System, Implicit Contracts and Trust in Deferred Payment Arrangements." In Labour Market and Economic Performance, 312–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23612-1_11.

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Luetzelberger, Therese. "The Residential Independence of Italian and German University Students and Their Perception of the Labour Market." In Spatial Mobility, Migration, and Living Arrangements, 189–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10021-0_9.

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Sever, Doğu, and Necmiddin Bağdadioğlu. "International Arrangements, the Kyoto Protocol and the Turkish Carbon Market." In Energy and Finance, 49–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32268-1_4.

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de Valk, Helga A. G., and Xiana Bueno. "Living Arrangements, the Crisis and Mother’s Participation in the Labour Market." In Applied Demography Series, 155–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12361-5_7.

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Li, Hongyan, Junjie Sun, and Leigh Tesfatsion. "Testing Institutional Arrangements via Agent-Based Modeling: A U.S. Electricity Market Application." In Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance, 135–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16943-4_7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Market arrangements"

Erdogan, Fakir H., Sibel Cetinkaya, and Elif Dusmez Tek. "Market liberalization process and market arrangements in Turkey." In 2008 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market (EEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2008.4579077.

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van der Veen, Reinier A. C., Alireza Abbasy, and Rudi A. Hakvoort. "Analysis of the impact of cross-border balancing arrangements for Northern Europe." In 2011 European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2011.5953092.

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Ravnaas, Kristian Wiik, Gerard Doorman, and Hossein Farahmand. "Optimal wind farm bids under different balancing market arrangements." In 2010 IEEE 11th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pmaps.2010.5528939.

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Tehzeeb-ul-Hassan, Ashiq Haral, and M. Farooq Aslam. "Analysis of Spot Prices Arrangements in Deregulated Electricity Market." In 2007 International Conference on Electrical Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2007.4287343.

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Hamblin-Boone, R. "Market liberalisation consequences [energy marketing]." In IET BETTA Review 2006. Review of British Electricity Trading and Transmission Arrangements. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20060550.

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van der Veen, R. A. C., A. Abbasy, and R. A. Hakvoort. "A qualitative analysis of main cross-border balancing arrangements." In 2010 7th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2010.5558757.

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Verberk, J. H., R. M. Hermans, P. P. J. Van den Bosch, A. Jokic, and J. Frunt. "Systematic design of market-based balancing arrangements for deregulated power systems: An asynchronous solution." In 2011 IEEE PES PowerTech - Trondheim. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2011.6019346.

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Stojanović, Dragica. "GREEN BONDS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR FINANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.111.

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The paper analyses green bonds as sources of financing renewable energy projects. Green bonds are a relatively new form of financing and thanks to increased investors’ climate awareness, the market has seen an enormous growth in the last few years. Therefore, the guidelines and standards adopted in financial markets clearly indicate what should be considered a green investment and are a key to further development of the market and achieving the goals of green financing. The goal of the theoretical approach to green bond market in the paper is to identify the key barriers that prevent many countries from taking advantage of this new but growing source of financing renewable energy. The lack of appropriate institutional arrangements for managing green bonds, issuing a minimum volume and high transaction costs are the key obstacles to the development of green bond market. The overall conclusion of the paper is that with just the right measures, many countries could make full use of green bonds to finance climate change adaptation and mitigation projects and thus increase renewable energy capacities.

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"THE EVOLUTION OF INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS TO SUPPORT THE INTERNATIONALISATION OF REAL ESTATE MARKET ACTIVITIES: SOME EVIDENCE FROM EUROPE." In 15th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2008. ERES, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2008_128.

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Janković, Jelena. "SPECIFIČNE MERE OPTIMALNE FLEKSIBILNOSTI RADNIH ARANŽMANA." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.1103j.

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Leading by the fact that that that efficient exploitation of work at the expense of safety marks the beginning of the end of employment stability, the author analyzes flexible models of work engagement in the so-called non-standard employment, from the aspect of ensuring their transition to stable employment. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to point out some of the possible dilemmas of the modern labor market regarding the optimal level of flexibility of working arrangements. This is especially in the context of the introduction of new timetable schemes. In this respect, special attention is paid to the issue of choosing out of flexibility and stability and resolving conflicts between reducing the rigidity of labor protection legislation, in order to increase the performance of the labor market, on the one hand, and to preserve the norm of employment stability, on the other hand, where working engagement retains its human dimension. Thus, the proposal for the reconstruction of working arrangements is based on the idea of creating their optimal flexibility.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Market arrangements"

Dixon, Brent, and Leilani Beard. Global Nuclear Markets – Market Arrangements and Service Agreements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1483596.

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Bushnell, James, Erin Mansur, and Celeste Saravia. Vertical Arrangements, Market Structure, and Competition An Analysis of Restructured U.S. Electricity Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13507.

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Tam, Brian, and Alan Walker. Electricity market reform. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn694.

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Delgado, Luciana, Eduardo Nakasone, and Maximo Torero. Impacts of market-based contractual arrangements with farmers in Guatemala and Honduras. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134912.

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Andersen, Torben. Innovative Financial Instruments for Natural Disaster Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008816.

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This technical paper provides us with an in-depth explanation of how losses due to catastrophes are insured and who absorbs the costs of compensating the insured assets. In the absence of an effective insurance market, the government often becomes the de facto financier of postdisaster rehabilitation efforts. Alternatively, governments can encourage the local insurance industry to engage in risk financing arrangements through insurance pools that, in turn, may cover higher exposures in the global reinsurance and capital markets. This study takes a closer look at how this type of international risk financing scheme might be developed. This paper is an insider's primer on insurance, reinsurance and new capital market instruments that make it possible to continue to respond to the impacts of recurrent natural disasters.

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Díaz Escobar, Ana María, Luz Magdalena Salas Bahamón, Claudia Piras, and Agustina Suaya. Gender Disparities in Valuing Remote and Hybrid Work in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005683.

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This study sheds light on the growing trend and gender dynamics of workplace flexibility in Latin America, underscoring the importance of remote work options in the regions labor market. We explore gender differences in willingness to pay (WTP) for remote work arrangements in Latin America, using a discrete choice experiment across five countries: Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Chile, and Argentina. Results reveals a general trend among Latin American workers to trade off some wage in exchange for more remote work options, both fully and partially remote, in two male-dominated occupations: Manufacturing and information technology. On average, participants agreed to sacrifice around 10% of their wage for hybrid jobs (80% remote, 20% on-site). The WTP for fully remote work was slightly lower, at about 6% of the wage. Women exhibit a higher WTP for flexibility compared to men, with a 62.5% higher willingness across estimates for hybrid arrangements. Moreover, women's inclination towards fully remote options was distinct, as they showed a positive WTP (up to 10% of their salary) for such arrangements, whereas men exhibited no willingness to reduce their wages for fully remote roles.

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Wei, Gary, Emma Fan, and Anqian Huang. From Pandemic to Greater Resilience: Enhancing Disaster Risk Financing in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220090-2.

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The paper proposes five market-based parametric insurance pilot schemes to enhance the PRC’s public finance capacity for disaster risk response, to soften budget shocks, and to bolster long-term fiscal stability and resilience. The paper highlights the inadequacy of public finance instruments—such as fiscal reserves, contingent credit arrangements, and traditional indemnity insurance—to manage the contingent liabilities that disasters represent. It also discusses the effects of disasters on economies, societies, and global supply chains, particularly in the context of climate change.

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Volpe Martincus, Christian, and Sandra Milena Gómez. Trade Policy and Export Diversification: What Should Colombia Expect from the FTA with the United States. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011059.

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According to the economic theory and recent empirical evidence, improved market access through trade arrangements is likely to favor export diversification. In this paper, we assess whether this has been the case of Colombian exports to the United States and whether an FTA with the United States would help Colombia to diversify their exports. We find that lower tariffs have indeed favored exports of new products from Colombia. Predictions suggest that the FTA is likely to induce further diversification, but up to a certain point.

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Millán, Jaime. The Second Generation of Power Exchanges: Lessons for Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, December 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006812.

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Almost two decades after the beginning of the Chilean and English experiments in power sector reform and privatization, many other countries have adopted or are in the process of adopting a model that promotes competition in the wholesale power market that is based partly on the pioneering efforts of those two countries. Some countries which adopted the English model but whose systems are dominated by hydroelectric power found themselves constrained by a structure that did not apply to their particular situations. And now, England and Chile are themselves radically revising their power trading arrangements. This paper attempts to answer the questions: Does this mean that their systems failed and that the countries that adopted them should go on the alert and adjust their models?; Or does it mean that the experiment failed and that the opponents of reform and those who maintained that it was impossible to mount a competitive model in the wholesale electricity market were right? This paper looks at the structure of the power markets (first-generation and second-generation reforms) in Chile, England/Wales, Argentina, Norway, Colombia, Australia, the United States and Spain.

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Rodríguez Chamussy, Lourdes, and María Mercedes Mateo-Berganza Díaz. Childcare and Women's Labor Participation: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009205.

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Reliable and affordable non-parental childcare is intimately related to female participation and other outcomes in the labor market given the conflicting demand for women's time on both, work and care activities. In terms of policy, public provision and subsidy of childcare services lift some of the time constraints and contribute to help families in the transitions through the initial years of parenthood. Both enrollment and this in turn increases the probability for mothers to look for a job or to be employed. This paper summarizes the available evidence specifically discussing characteristics and impact of childcare policies and programs in the Latin American region. Almost all random assignment and quasi-experimental studies show consistent positive effects on the intensive or extensive margins of female labor supply. This document also provides a review of incipient evidence about factors that affect program take-up and demand for childcare services and other informal care arrangements.

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