Готові списки джерел за темами / Marital separations

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Marital separations"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 22 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Marital separations":

Kowerski, Mieczysław, and Magdalena Kowal. "Marital Separation in Poland. Regional Approach." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 12, no. 1 (June 9, 2014): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.1084.

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In the paper the basic regional trends of marital separation which is, especially for Catholics, an alternative institution to divorce in Poland were presented. After a rapid increase at the beginning of the 21st century, the number of ordered separations started to decrease and now the relation of separations to divorces is smaller than 5%. Regionally, it is observed that the differentiation of the intensity of separations among various voivodships is decreasing, yet in more urbanized voivodships, which have a lower religiousness rate and a higher divorce rate, separations are more common.

Laughlin, Lynda, Danielle Farrie, and Jay Fagan. "Father Involvement with Children Following Marital and Non-Marital Separations." Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice about Men as Fathers 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 226–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/fth.0703.226.

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Saunders, Elisabeth B., and Catherine Melville. "Custodial Fathers, Custodial Mothers and Their Former Spouses in Protracted Custody Disputes: Clinical Opinions and Data." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 15, no. 4 (December 1987): 555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318538701500405.

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National statistics in the United States and Canada indicate that following marital separation the majority of parents settle for sole custody with the mother as custodian. Also, in the approximately 15% of separations in which custody is disputed, a majority of mothers are also awarded sole custody. A review of different views of the reasons for protracted custody disputes shows few authors systematically using data to support their views. A systematic comparison of custodial and noncustodial parents of both sexes showed no differences in their psychiatric histories, marital status and alleged reasons for marital separation. However, clinical recommendations referred more often to unusual circumstances when recommending sole custody to fathers than to mothers.

Truant, G. S., J. Herscovitch, and J. G. Lohrenz. "The Relationship of Childhood Experience to the Quality of Marriage." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 2 (March 1987): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200202.

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A model for the effect of child-parent relationships on later adult marital quality was tested by questionnaire in 124 general practice patients. Recollections of parental care and overprotection measured by the PBI correlated significantly with Locke- Wallace measures of marital quality primarily in females. Correlations were larger in a homogeneous group where previous marriages and emotional illness were eliminated, and in those who had experienced, childhood separations from parents. The results are consistent with an interactive model where the quality of childhood experience determines the quality of adult marriages primarily when separation experiences have been present.

Schumm, Walter R., D. Bruce Bell, and Paul A. Gade. "Effects of a Military Overseas Peacekeeping Deployment on Marital Quality, Satisfaction, and Stability." Psychological Reports 87, no. 3 (December 2000): 815–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.87.3.815.

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Changes in self-reported soldier marital satisfaction and marital quality were assessed at three points in time, 1994–1997, before, during, and after a 1995 peacekeeping deployment of approximately 100 married soldiers to the Sinai peninsula. Analysis shows a moderate decline in marital satisfaction during the deployment (effect size of 0.27–0.29) but no overall change in the long term. Marital quality did not change significantly over time. Marital stability rates were especially low for soldiers who reported that their marriage was in trouble prior to the deployment. It appears that stable marriages can survive 6-mo. deployments without long-term decrements in satisfaction or quality. How many couples will continue to accept voluntarily a military lifestyle that requires frequent sacrifices of marital satisfaction as may occur during separations and deployments remains an open question, even though intentions for retention did not appear correlated with marital satisfaction or changes in marital satisfaction over the deployment in this study.

Summerfield, Penny. "“My Heart Is a Piece of Stone”: Anxious Separations and Emotional Dislocations in British Correspondence from the Long Second World War." Journal of British Studies 62, no. 2 (April 2023): 303–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2023.4.

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AbstractHistorians who write about emotion in wartime focus mainly on the experiences of front-line soldiers and of civilians under bombardment exposed to life-threatening events. However, in Britain in World War II, conscription, mobilization, and evacuation inflicted hugely disruptive separations on a large proportion of the population, and the emotions that they provoked have been under-examined. This paper excavates emotion in an unusually complete set of letters written by a British working-class couple between 1941 and 1946. Interpreting letter writing as a technology of the self, it explores their letter-writing practices and uses psychoanalytic theory to comprehend the anxieties that their letters document. Wartime and postwar separation, enforced by conscription, challenged their aspirations to a companionate marital style and added to the complexities of pregnancy and parenthood. The sickness and hospitalization of their baby in 1945–46, in the era before the establishment of the National Health Service, introduced a new dimension to separation. Occurring at a time when the couple were even further apart geographically than during the war itself and letters were the only regular means of connection, this trauma imposed massive marital and, particularly, maternal strain. By analyzing and contextualizing the increasingly fraught exchanges between a mother on her own and a man at the front line, this article throws new light on epistolary constructions of anxious separations and emotional dislocations in the long Second World War.

Binstock, Georgina, and Arland Thornton. "Separations, Reconciliations, and Living Apart in Cohabiting and Marital Unions." Journal of Marriage and Family 65, no. 2 (May 2003): 432–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00432.x.

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Cogan, Susan M. "Involuntary Separations: Catholic Wives, Imprisoned Husbands, and State Authority." Genealogy 6, no. 4 (September 26, 2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6040079.

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In the 1580s and 1590s, the English state required that all subjects of the crown attend the Protestant state church. Those who refused (called recusants) faced imprisonment as part of the government’s attempt to bring them into religious conformity. Those imprisonments forced involuntary marital separation onto Catholic couples, the result of which was to disrupt traditional gender roles within Catholic households. Separated wives increasingly fulfilled the work their husbands performed in addition to their own responsibilities as the matriarch of a landed estate. Gentlewomen were practiced at estate business since they worked in partnership with their husbands, but a spouse’s imprisonment often meant that wives wrote more petitions and settled more legal and financial matters than they did when their husbands were at liberty. The state also imprisoned Catholic wives who undermined the religious conformity of their families and communities. Spousal imprisonment deprived couples of conjugal rights and spousal support and emphasized the state’s power to interfere in marital relationships in early modern England.

Foyster, Elizabeth. "A Laughing Matter? Marital Discord and Gender Control in Seventeenth-Century England." Rural History 4, no. 1 (April 1993): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300003459.

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For the vast majority of men and women in seventeenth-century England the act of marriage created an indissoluble union and represented a life long commitment. Legal divorce was a lengthy and costly procedure which discriminated against women, and informal separations or desertions were socially frowned upon and often economically disadvantageous. So marital discord had to be overcome before it deteriorated into a situation of marriage breakdown. Elaborate ways of restoring and maintaining marital harmony were established through use of the cucking stool and ‘charivari’. By these means, public attention was focused upon behaviour which caused discord: the scolding wife was punished and the husband who was a cuckold or had been beaten by his wife, humiliated. Meanwhile, conduct books proffered advice to couples on how to avoid such marital discontent and its consequences.

Weis, Karen L., Regina P. Lederman, Anne E. Lilly, and Judith Schaffer. "The relationship of military imposed marital separations on maternal acceptance of pregnancy." Research in Nursing & Health 31, no. 3 (2008): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.20248.

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Дисертації з теми "Marital separations":

Itoh, Lyndsay Kennedy Janice. "Romantic attachment as it relates to military-related marital separations." Diss., Statesboro, Ga.: Georgia Southern University, 2009. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/fall2009/lyndsay_a_itoh/Itoh_Lyndsay_A_200908_MS.pdf.

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"A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science." Title from PDF of title page (Georgia Southern University, viewed on June 19, 2010). Janice Kennedy, major professor; Larence Locker, Karen Naufel, committee members. Electronic version approved: December 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p.46-50).

Hasselmo, Karen Elizabeth, and Karen Elizabeth Hasselmo. "Psychological, Social, and Immunological Outcomes following Marital Separation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625844.

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Close relationships play an integral role in human health (Coan & Sbarra, 2015). It follows, then, that the dissolution of an important relationship can have a variety of negative health consequences (Amato, 2010; Kitson & Morgan, 1990; Sbarra, Law, & Portley, 2011), and social loss confers vulnerability to a range of morbidities and early mortality. Disrupted marital status is one of the strongest sociodemographic predictors of stress-induced physical illness (Somers, 1979) and marital disruption has long been reported as one of life's most stressful events (Bloom, Asher, & White, 1978). Robust evidence links divorce or separation to poorer health outcomes; however, the exact mechanisms through which relationship dissolution influences our health so profoundly are not yet fully elucidated (Sbarra, Hasselmo, & Bourassa, 2015). The current study investigated how changes in psychological responses to divorce are associated with changes in immune responding in recently-separated adults (N = 55). I followed participants over an average of five months, collecting psychological distress measures at three visits, each one month apart, and immune measures at two visits, five months apart. To assess how variability in social engagement is associated with immunological responses following the end of a marriage, I incorporated naturalistic, observational data using a new methodology. I found that an objectively derived composite of social behaviors including (a) time spent with others; (b) time spent socializing/entertaining; (c) time spent in substantive conversation; and (d) time spent receiving positive support predicted concurrent immune outcomes over and above the effects of psychological distress and/or loneliness, and that psychological distress may exert indirect influence on immune outcomes through social integration. Furthermore, attachment style revealed differential longitudinal associations between social integration and immune outcomes. This research expands current knowledge on the immune-relevant outcomes of divorce and separation, and includes new methodology for naturalistically-derived measures of social engagement in determining how this common life stressor is associated with health over time.

Kier, Cheryl. "The ecology of families after parental marital separation." Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333411.

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Schachtner, Laura. "Premarital self-disclosure predicting distal marital outcomes." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35457.

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Master of Science
School of Family Studies and Human Services
Jared A. Durtschi
Can having more frequent conversations with a romantic partner prior to marriage contribute to better marital outcomes several years into a marriage? Little is known regarding premarital self-disclosure and its association with distal marital outcomes. Data was utilized from 707 newly married couples assessed across the first four years of marriage through three waves of assessment as part of the Marriage Matters Panel Survey of Newlywed Couples (Nock, Sanchez, & Wright, 2008). Structural equation modeling, including common-fate analysis, was used to test self-disclosure prior to marriage and its association with later marital quality of each spouse and the odds of divorce or separation by the first four years into marriage. Couple-level reactivity was tested as a mediator of these associations, while controlling for known covariates. Results indicated that premarital self-disclosure was associated with wives’ higher marital satisfaction and lower odds of divorce or separation three to four years into marriage. This relationship was mediated by reactivity. Clinical implications are discussed for couples prior to marriage, suggesting more frequent conversations about a wider variety of topics between dating couples.

Whisman, Mark A., Briana L. Robustelli, and David A. Sbarra. "Marital disruption is associated with shorter salivary telomere length in a probability sample of older adults." PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614944.

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Marital disruption (i.e., marital separation, divorce) is associated with a wide range of poor mental and physical health outcomes, including increased risk for all-cause mortality. One biological intermediary that may help explain the association between marital disruption and poor health is accelerated cellular aging.

Sacre, Sandra M. "Dreams and adjustment following marital separation : implications for the function of dreaming." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/20472/1/Sandra_Sacre_Thesis.pdf.

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Arguably the most popular current theories of dreaming are the functional theories, including the emotional adaptation or problem-solving theory. These theories revolve around the idea that dreams may serve an independent adaptive function, helping us to adjust to, cope with, or resolve emotionally difficult life circumstances, problems and concerns. Contrary to these theories, other researchers have argued that dreams may have no function of their own, but are an epiphenomenon of REM sleep. The cognitive theories of dreaming suggest that dream content is continuous with waking concerns and preoccupations, and that dreaming about waking concerns is not adaptive but reflective, in a similar way that waking thought or daydreaming is reflective, of what is uppermost in the mind of the dreamer. A relatively small body of research (e.g., Barrett, 1993; Cartwright, 1991; Kramer, 1993) relating to individuals who have experienced major stressful life events, is often cited as support for the theory that dreams serve the specific function of helping us to adjust or adapt to current events. Until recently, this body of work has gone largely unexamined and unreplicated, though some have questioned the findings and their implications for the function of dreaming. The research presented in this thesis examined whether dream content reflects a process of adjustment in people who had recently experienced a marital separation, by investigating the relationship between their dream content in relation to measures of adjustment over time. In Study 1, 97 recently separated participants and 93 married controls were tested on personality and coping factors, asked to answer questions about their dream content, and then monitored over 12 months for change in their adjustment. In Study 2, a subset of 42 separated participants kept dream logs for a period of four weeks. Their dream reports were subjected to a qualitative analysis of thematic content, including threat and threat mastery, and analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between threat content, mastery and adjustment. In Study 3, a subset of eight Study 2 participants participated in a case study analysis which investigated contextual information about their individual situations in relation to their dream content and adjustment, in order to explore, in a more detailed way, the relationship between dream themes, adjustment, and waking concerns. Study 4 was designed to compare the findings of the previous studies with a separate sample, using three different methodologies for the collection of dream content data. This study was carried out to replicate the previous studies with the addition of a laboratory-based data collection technique. In Study 4, 18 separated participants spent one night in the sleep laboratory, monitored with a Nightcap, which allowed dream data to be collected from them via questionnaires, dream logs, and REM awakenings. Across all of the studies, and regardless of the method used to measure dream recall and content, there was a significant concurrent relationship between better adjustment and fewer dreams relating to participants’ marital situations. Those with the most distress were the same ones who were dreaming excessively about their separation. These findings suggest that dreams are continuous with waking preoccupation, and do not function to aid adjustment. As such, they did not support the functional adaptation theories of dreaming. The findings were more consistent with the cognitive theories of dreaming, including the theory that dreams have meaning, but no independent function of their own. A significant relationship was, however, found between ego strength, coping style and adjustment, highlighting the greater influence of internal personal resources in adjusting to difficult life circumstances. While these findings do not discount the suggestion that individuals derive significant personal meaning from their dreams, nor the possibility that dreams may reflect something of the function of REM sleep, they do suggest that “adaptationist” assumptions of functional theories of dreaming may be unfounded.

Sacre, Sandra M. "Dreams and adjustment following marital separation : implications for the function of dreaming." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/20472/.

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Mauldin, Teresa Ann. "The effect of human capital on the economic status of women immediately following divorce or separation /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487261919113695.

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Whatton, Alyssa, and Alyssa Whatton. "Over and Over Again: A Study on Recounting and Reconstruing After Marital Separation." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625239.

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The present study explores the acts of recounting and reconstruing memories in participants following a marital separation. Six undergraduate judges listened to stream-of-consciousness (SOC) recordings about participants' separation, then rating the degree to which participants engaged in two patterns of self-reflective thought, recounting or reconstruing, which refer to dwelling on details with a self-immersed perspective or trying to uncover the meaning behind the experience with a self-distanced perspective, respectively. Judges’ ratings of these constructs were not only highly reliable, but recounting memories were positively correlated with self-reported rumination and negatively correlated with reconstruing memories as predicted. The results of this study provide evidence of not only third parties being able to accurately identify when a person is reconstruing and recounting, but that recounting and reconstruing are associated with many other constructs related to psychological distress.

Baker, Kathryn. "War-time Marital Separation: Mental Health and Reunion Expectations Among Non-Deployed Spouses." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146879.

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This project was broadly interested in the impact of military deployments on non-deployed spouses. Specifically, it examined how adjustment of the non-deployed spouse was related to the quality of the spouse's reunion experience. Non-deployed spouses' adjustment to the deployment was operationally defined in two ways, as relational adjustment and psychiatric adjustment. Relational adjustment examined aspects of a stream-of-conscious (SOC) recording non-deployed spouses made about their upcoming reunion experience with their husbands. Psychiatric adjustment was measured as a composite score of mental health symptoms, including: depressive, anxiety, and substance use symptoms from before, during, and after deployment. It was predicted that mental health symptoms would worsen following the deployment and improve following their husband's return; however, individual results were much more varied. In addition, I examined whether or not the composite scores of mental health were related to high adjustment during the deployment and a positive reunion experience later. While results were non-significant, this is likely due to the small sample size, as moderate effects were seen in the analysis involving more participants. Additionally, there was a strong relationship observed between the construct of balance during the Reunion SOC and mental health at Time 1, suggesting that mental health prior to a deployment may have behavioral implications during the deployment. Results from this project have some important implications for military families; by suggesting how adjustment relates to reunion experiences, programs can be offered to help non-deploying family members succeed through this difficult time.

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Книги з теми "Marital separations":

Cushing, George L., and Kevin M. Corr. Premarital, marital & separation agreements. [Boston, MA ]: MCLE, 2012.

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Cushing, George L., and Kevin M. Corr. Premarital, marital & separation agreements. [Boston, MA ]: MCLE, 2012.

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Levine, William M., George L. Cushing, Laura W. Morgan, Kevin M. Corr, Jessica M. Dubin, Patricia S. Fernandez, and Susan D. Ricci. Premarital, marital & separation agreements. Boston, MA: MCLE New England, 2014.

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Schlissel, Stephen W. Separation agreements and marital contracts. New York, N.Y: Kluwer Law Book Publishers, 1986.

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Schlissel, Stephen W. Separation agreements and marital contracts. 2nd ed. Charlottesville, Va: Michie, 1997.

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Eric, Plunkett, ed. Mediation: A positive approach to marital separation. Dublin (Block 1, Floor 5, Irish Life Centre, Lower Abbey Street, Dublin 1): Family Mediation Service, 1988.

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W, Smiley G., Chamberlain E. R, Dalgleish L. I, and Institute of Family Studies (Australia), eds. Implications of marital separation for young children. Melbourne, Vic: Australian Institute of Family Studies, 1987.

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Stuckey, Roy T. Marital litigation in South Carolina: Substantive law. 3rd ed. [Columbia, S.C.]: South Carolina Bar, Continuing Legal Education, 2001.

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Stuckey, Roy T. Marital litigation in South Carolina: Substantive law. 2nd ed. [Columbia, S.C.]: South Carolina Bar, Continuing Legal Education, 1997.

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Ireland. Dept. of Justice., ed. Marital breakdown: A review and proposed changes. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "Marital separations":

Qureshi, Kaveri. "Estrangements, Separations and Yoyo Marriages." In Marital Breakdown among British Asians, 127–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57047-5_5.

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Holmes, Vicky. "Beds After Marital Separation." In In Bed with the Victorians, 65–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60390-2_5.

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Sbarra, David A., Kyle J. Bourassa, and Atina Manvelian. "Marital separation and divorce: Correlates and consequences." In APA handbook of contemporary family psychology: Foundations, methods, and contemporary issues across the lifespan (Vol. 1)., 687–705. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000099-038.

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Nelson, Geoffrey. "FAMILY ADAPTATION FOLLOWING MARITAL SEPARATION/ DIVORCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW." In The One-Parent Family in the 1980s, 97–152. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487583842-007.

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Baykara-Krumme, Helen, Marcel Erlinghagen, and Lisa Mansfeld. "Disruption of Family Lives in the Course of Migration: ‘Tied Migrants’ and Partnership Breakup Patterns Among German (R)emigrants." In IMISCOE Research Series, 173–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67498-4_10.

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AbstractThe chapter focuses on partnership dissolution in the course of international migration. Rather than studying mobility outcomes following the dissolution of a partnership, we ask under which conditions international migration increases the risk of separation among couples. Our analysis includes individuals in marital and non-marital relationships who leave Germany and move to another country or re-migrate back to Germany. Based on the first two waves of the German Emigration and Remigration Panel Study (GERPS), our logistic regression estimations show that non-egalitarian, non-synchronised migration patterns are important predictors of union dissolution for male and female emigrants and remigrants. Until now, the role of family migration on the subsequent stability of a union has been largely underexplored, and this chapter contributes to closing this research gap.

Darwiche, Joëlle, Cindy Eira Nunes, Nahema El Ghaziri, Camille Imesch, and Séverine Bessero. "Coparenting Interventions and Shared Physical Custody: Insights and Challenges." In European Studies of Population, 253–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68479-2_12.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the issue of shared physical custody (SPC) in the broader context of coparenting interventions. To identify if and how these interventions address the issue of SPC, we provide a systematic overview of the currently available types of coparenting interventions after marital dissolution. To be selected, the interventions had to be published in peer-reviewed journals, target separated or divorced parents, integrate work on coparenting, and include a custody focus within the intervention curriculum or as a targeted outcome. Finally, they had to be subject to empirical evaluation.As a second step, using a case study, we investigate how the issue of SPC may be addressed before divorce, during couple therapy. We describe the therapy sessions to highlight the factors that may protect or undermine the development of a cooperative coparenting relationship while separating, and eventually create a positive shared-custody scenario after divorce. We also analyse the couple’s progress regarding individual symptomatology and coparenting satisfaction based on self-reported questionnaires and on the quality of their observed coparenting interactions.From a therapeutic perspective, this chapter aims to deepen our understanding of the challenges and opportunities of coparenting during and after separation and its intertwinement with the issue of SPC.

Hachet, Benoit. "The Different Ways of Implementing Shared Physical Custody in the French Context." In European Studies of Population, 233–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68479-2_11.

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AbstractDrawing on quantitative contextual data, this largely qualitative study comprehensively explores the different ways of obtaining shared physical custody (SPC) in France. I show that the choice of SPC depends on the historical context in which the marital separation occurred. I distinguish three ways of entering into SPC: situations of parental disagreement settled by law, situations in which a third party intervened in the decision, and situations of parental agreement. In this final category, I discuss the category of agreement itself, showing that behind seemingly obvious, though far from explicit, ways of reasoning lie processes of influence and negotiation occurring between separated mothers and fathers.

Hewitt, Belinda. "Who Gets Divorced? The Social Determinants of Marital Separation over the Life Course." In Negotiating the Life Course, 121–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8912-0_7.

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Reynolds, Nicholas Carroll. "Stories of the Dear Lord, First Part: The Separation of Hand from Spirit." In Sense and Creative Labor in Rainer Maria Rilke's Prose Works, 51–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74470-0_3.

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Kesselring, K. J., and Tim Stretton. "Secular Separations." In Marriage, Separation, and Divorce in England, 1500-1700, 33–50. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849953.003.0002.

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Chapter 1 examines the suits for separations that women and men made to such secular venues as the Privy Council and two of its ‘equitable’ offshoots, Chancery and the Court of Requests. The records of these bodies show people making private marital separation agreements independent of the church courts before and after the Reformation arrived in England (and well before the 1650s, the decade to which Lawrence Stone had attributed their advent). Wives and husbands developed complex trust arrangements, supported by courts of equity, to bypass the restrictions of both ecclesiastical settlements and common law coverture in ways that let them live apart.

Звіти організацій з теми "Marital separations":

Houle, René. The effects of socio-cultural and labor market conditions on marital separation during the early democratic period in Spain. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2004-023.

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Agüero, Jorge M. Causal Estimates of the Intangible Costs of Violence against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011490.

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Violence has a striking gender pattern. Men are more likely to be attacked by a stranger, while women experience violence mostly from their partners. This paper estimates the costs of violence against women in terms of intangible outcomes, such as women's reproductive health, labor supply, and the welfare of their children. The study uses a sample of nearly 83,000 women in seven countries from all income groups and all sub-regions in Latin American and the Caribbean. The sample, consisting of 26.3 million women between the ages of 15 and 49, strengthens the external validity of the results. The results show that physical violence against women is strongly associated with their marital status because it increases the divorce or separation rate. Violence is negatively linked with women's health. The study shows that domestic violence additionally creates a negative externality by affecting important short-term health outcomes for children whose mothers suffered from violence. To obtain the child health outcomes, the study employs a natural experiment in Peru to establish that these effects appear to be causal. Finally, the paper presents evidence indicating that women's education and age buffer the negative effect of violence against women on their children's health outcomes.