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Готові списки джерел за темами / Marine parks and reserves Victoria

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Marine parks and reserves Victoria"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Marine parks and reserves Victoria"

1

ГУЛЬБИНА, А. А. "Marine protected waters of the Far East: pages of history." Вестник ДВО РАН, no. 210(2) (April 27, 2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37102/08697698.2020.210.2.006.

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Показана история создания на Дальнем Востоке России морских охраняемых акваторий федерального и регионального статуса заповедников, национальных парков, заказников. The history of creation of marine protected areas of federal and regional status is shown: reserves, national parks, reserves of the Far Eastern seas.

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2

Wescott, Geoffrey Charles. "Australia's Distinctive National Parks System." Environmental Conservation 18, no. 4 (1991): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689290002258x.

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Australia possesses a distinctive national parks and conservation reserves system, in which it is the State Governments rather than the Federal Government which owns, plans, and manages, national parks and other conservation reserves.Most Australian States declared their first national parks in the latter quarter of last century, Australia's first national park being declared in New South Wales in March 1879. These critical declarations were followed by a slow accumulation of parks and reserves through to 1968. The pace of acquisition then quickened dramatically with an eight-fold expansion in the total area of national parks between 1968 and 1990, at an average rate of over 750,000 ha per annum. The present Australian system contains 530 national parks covering 20.18 million hectares or 2.6% of the land-mass. A further 28.3 million hectares is protected in other parks and conservation reserves. In terms of the percentage of their land-mass now in national parks, the leading States are Tasmania (12.8%) and Victoria (10.0%), with Western Australia (1.9%) and Queensland (2.1%) trailing far behind, and New South Wales (3.92%) and South Australia (3.1%) lying between.The Australian system is also compared with the Canadian and USA systems. All three are countries of widely comparable cultures that have national parks covering similar percentage areas, but Canada and the USA have far fewer national parks than Australia and they are in general of much greater size. In addition, Canada and the USA ‘resource’ these parks far better than the Australians do theirs. The paper concludes that Australia needs to rationalize its current system by introducing direct funding, by the Federal Government, of national park management, and duly examining the whole system of reserves from a national rather than States' viewpoint.

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3

Morton, Brian. "Protecting Hong Kong's marine biodiversity: present proposals, future challenges." Environmental Conservation 23, no. 1 (March 1996): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689290003825x.

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SummaryPollution from many sources, over-fishing and the rapid development of Hong Kong have had powerful, adverse, impacts upon local marine life reducing it to but a shadow of what it once was. This paper describes Hong Kong's newly enacted Marine Parks Ordinance Chapter 37 1995, discusses the existing situation with regard to the designation of marine parks and reserves, and describes the special features of each one. It argues that a territory-wide strategy will have to be implemented if representative intertidal and coastal water communities are to survive. Coastal zone planning and management need to be among the Hong Kong Government's highest priorities because there are indications that the marine parks and reserves will not be successful. The threats to them are too great. Conservation legislation and coastal planning exercises should also be integrated with those of China as soon as possible, especially for areas of coastline surrounding Hong Kong. This is because development within southern China is proceeding at such a pace that Hong Kong's protected areas are now being threatened by external factors as well as internal ones.

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4

Frisch, Ashley J., and Justin R. Rizzari. "Parks for sharks: human exclusion areas outperform no‐take marine reserves." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17, no. 3 (January 31, 2019): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.2003.

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5

Dugan, Jenifer E., and Gary E. Davis. "Applications of Marine Refugia to Coastal Fisheries Management." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 9 (September 1, 1993): 2029–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f93-227.

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Marine fisheries refugia, unaltered areas that serve as sources of replenishment, can potentially compensate for recruitment and ecosystem overfishing and enhance fishery yields for some coastal stocks. The efficacy of refugia in fisheries management is virtually untested, despite the existence of many marine parks and reserves. Evidence from existing marine reserves indicates that increased abundance, individual size, reproductive output, and species diversity occurred in a variety of marine species in refuges of various sizes, shapes, and histories in communities ranging from coral reefs to temperate kelp forests. Fishery yield enhancement in areas surrounding refuges occurred in the few studies where yields were examined. The export of propagules required to enhance fisheries in areas surrounding refugia adds a level of complexity to the design of fishery refugia beyond that of terrestrial reserves. Fishery refugia design should consider species life histories, oceanographic regimes, habitat quality, and socioeconomic factors. Further evaluation of existing marine refuges and the investigation of experimental refugia over appropriate time spans will help resolve questions of optimal sizes, shapes, and distribution of fishery refugia.

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6

Lawrence, Ruth E., and Marc P. Bellette. "Gold, timber, war and parks : A history of the Rushworth Forest in central Victoria." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 122, no. 2 (2010): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs10022.

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The Rushworth Forest is a Box and Ironbark open sclerophyll forest in central Victoria that has been subject to a long history of gold mining activity and forest utilisation. This paper documents the major periods of land use history in the Rushworth Forest and comments on the environmental changes that have occurred as a result. During the 1850s to 1890s, the Forest was subject to extensive gold mining operations, timber resource use, and other forest product utilisation, which generated major changes to the forest soils, vegetation structure and species cover. From the 1890s to 1930s, concern for diminishing forest cover across central Victoria led to the creation of timber reserves, including the Rushworth State Forest. After the formation of a government forestry department in 1919, silvicultural practices were introduced which aimed at maximising the output of tall timber production above all else. During World War II, the management of the Forest was taken over by the Australian Army as Prisoner of War camps were established to harvest timber from the Forest for firewood production. Following the War, the focus of forestry in Victoria moved away from the Box and Ironbark forests, but low value resource utilisation continued in the Rushworth Forest from the 1940s to 1990s. In 2002, about one-third of the Forest was declared a National Park and the other two-thirds continued as a State Forest. Today, the characteristics of the biophysical environment reflect the multiple layers of past land uses that have occurred in the Rushworth Forest.

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7

Pigott, J. Patrick, Grant P. Palmer, Alan L. Yen, Arn D. Tolsma, Geoff W. Brown, Matt S. Gibson, and John R. Wright. "Establishment of the Box-Ironbark Ecological Thinning Trial in north central Victoria." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 122, no. 2 (2010): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs10020.

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An ecological thinning trial was established in 2003 in north-central Victoria as part of the development of an ecological management strategy to support the newly created Box-Ironbark Parks and Reserves System. The objective of the trial was to restore diversity of habitat structure to declining Box-Ironbark forests and woodlands. Three ecological thinning techniques were designed around several principles: reducing total basal-area of trees and retaining levels of patchiness whilst retaining large trees. Thinning treatments were implemented in 30 ha plots at four conservation reserves south of Bendigo, Victoria. A range of ecosystem components were monitored before and after thinning. A woody-debris removal treatment was also set-up at a 1 ha scale within thinning treatments. Prior to thinning, plots were dominated by high numbers of coppice regenerated trees with few of the trees sampled considered large, resulting in low numbers of tree hollows and low loadings of coarse woody debris. It is anticipated that the establishment of the ecological thinning trial (Phase I), is the beginning of long-term monitoring, as effects of thinning on key habitat values may not be apparent for up to 50 years or more. The vision for restoration of Box-Ironbark forests and woodlands is one of a mosaic landscape with a greater diversity of habitat types including open areas and greater numbers of larger, hollow-bearing trees. This paper summarises the experimental design and the techniques adopted in Phase I of this project during 2003-2008.

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8

Guo, Ziliang, Weiwei Liu, Manyin Zhang, Yuguang Zhang, and Xiaoyu Li. "Transforming the wetland conservation system in China." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 11 (2020): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf19383.

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Wetland conservation has gradually improved worldwide. In situ conservation is effective in protecting valuable wetlands. Here, we review the expansion, reformation and problems associated with wetland conservation in China. The wetland conservation system in China comprises a wetland protected area network (nature reserves, wetland parks, urban wetland parks, aquatic germplasm reserves and special marine reserves) and a wetland grading system. Following rapid expansion, national wetland protected areas cover 4.78% of the country. At the same time, a wetland grading system that categorises the importance of wetlands has expanded to 13 provinces. However, reforming wetlands, including improving the role of wetlands, adjusting departmental responsibility, reforming conservation systems and implementing comprehensive wetland conservation regimes, is somewhat arduous and complicated at present. Although these changes have contributed to wetland conservation in China, the wetland conservation system still faces considerable problems because of a lack of uniform and efficient regulations. Management functions and spatial scope overlap in different systems, and there is a disconnect between resource management and law enforcement. A unified legal system and wetland identity cards should be established, with stronger law enforcement. Synergy between wetland conservation systems should improve, innovative wetland conservation mechanisms should be used and better coordination among different protection systems is needed.

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9

Espenilla, Jacqueline Joyce F. "Area-Based Marine Protection in the Philippines." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 5, no. 1 (June 19, 2020): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00501006.

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The Philippines has had a long history of using marine protected areas (mpas) to achieve fishery and biodiversity conservation goals. mpas are “clearly defined geographical spaces, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.” Within the scope of these definitions, Philippine mpas have taken the form of “no-take” marine sanctuaries, marine reserves where both extractive and non-extractive activities are allowed but regulated, and marine parks and protected seascapes, where various uses are relegated to defined zones. Interestingly, the country was able to develop a unique legal framework that took into consideration both national and local contexts for marine environmental governance. This article thus aims to shed some light on the Philippine experience, emphasizing the various issues and concerns caused by the unique regulatory and governance set up of the country’s mpas.

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10

Navarro, Matthew, Atakelty Hailu, Tim Langlois, Karina L. Ryan, Michael Burton, and Marit E. Kragt. "Combining spatial ecology and economics to incorporate recreational fishing into marine spatial planning." ICES Journal of Marine Science 79, no. 1 (December 20, 2021): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab249.

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Abstract Many researchers have pointed to coastal environments and their use for energy production, aquaculture, and conservation as key to solving profound challenges facing humanity. Navigating this transition in ocean space necessitates tools to quantify impacts on displaced marine users, including recreational fishers. In this study, we present a novel method combining spatial ecological models of recreational catch with fine-scale random utility models of site choice to predict the impacts of site closures on recreational fishing experiences (fisher welfare). We demonstrate our approach by modelling data from over 10 000 fishing trips to fine-scale sites across 1500 km of coastline in the south-west of Australia and simulating the effects of no-take marine reserves recently implemented in the Australian Marine Parks. The results show how the combination of random utility modelling with spatial ecological methods provides a powerful tool for investigating recreational fisheries as joint social-ecological systems and incorporating recreational fishing into marine spatial planning.

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Дисертації з теми "Marine parks and reserves Victoria"

1

Miller, Sonja. "A quantitative assessment of Ra'ui (a traditional approach to marine protected areas) on the fishes and invertebrates of Rarotonga, Cook Islands : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/819.

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2

Chiu, Tsui-hung. "The potential and prospects of Hong Kong's proposed marine parks and marine reserves /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14709168.

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3

Stewart, Romola R. "Systematic marine reserve design /." [St. Lucia, Q.], 2004. http://adt.library.uq.edu.au/public/adt-QU20050310.144920/index.html.

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4

戴玉麟 and Yuk-lun Stephen Tai. "The effective management of marine reserves and parks." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31255309.

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Tai, Yuk-lun Stephen. "The effective management of marine reserves and parks /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25436016.

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6

Chan, Ho-chung. "Marine Life Centre at Hoi Ha Wan." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25952766.

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7

Chan, Kwok-kuen. "Comparative marine parks management and programme transferability /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31365425.

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8

Leung, Kwok-chu. "Marine parks programme in Hong Kong : urban planning perspectives /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19140551.

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9

Guénette, Sylvie. "Marine reserves for the northern cod." Thesis, Connect to this title online, 2000. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD%5F0019/NQ56553.pdf.

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10

Chan, Kwok-kuen, and 陳國權. "Comparative marine parks management and programme transferability." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012374.

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Книги з теми "Marine parks and reserves Victoria"

1

Wescott, Geoff. Wilsons Promontory: Marine and national park, Victoria. Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press, 1995.

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2

Traill, Barry. Nature conservation review Victoria 2001. East Melbourne: Victorian National Parks Association, 2001.

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3

Francis, Lee. Marine parks of Thailand. Singapore: SNP Publishing Pte. Ltd. under their Raffles Editions imprint, 1998.

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4

Consultants, Pacific Basin Environmental. CNMI marine parks management plan. Guam: The Consultants, 1985.

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5

United States. National Ocean Service. National marine sanctuaries. Silver Spring, MD: NOAA Ocean Service, 2002.

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6

Canada, Parks. Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park: Management plan. [Gatineau, Quebec]: Parks Canada, 2010.

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7

Tessema, Yemi, IUCN Eastern Africa Programme, IUCN--The World Conservation Union. Economics Programme, IUCN--The World Conservation Union. Marine and Coastal Areas Programme, and Kenya Wildlife Service, eds. Marine protected areas: The case of Kisite Marine National Park and Mpunguti Marine National Reserve, Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya: IUCN--The World Conservation Union, Eastern Africa Regional Office, 2001.

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8

Claudet, Joachim. Marine protected areas: A multidisciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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9

ASEAN Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation. Marine protected areas in Southeast Asia. College, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines: ASEAN Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, 2002.

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10

Taylor, C. Nicholas. Social impacts of marine reserves in New Zealand. Wellington, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, 2003.

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Частини книг з теми "Marine parks and reserves Victoria"

1

"OCEAN SANCTUARIES, MARINE RESERVES OR PARKS?" In Marine Protected Areas for Whales Dolphins and Porpoises, 34–74. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781849771948-10.

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2

Özgül, Aytaç, and Altan Lök. "Artificial Reef Applications for Diving Tourism." In Impact of Artificial Reefs on the Environment and Communities, 151–68. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-2344-8.ch008.

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Diving tourism has been very popular in the world and Turkey. In addition to reasons such as seeking hobbies and socializing, marine biodiversity, natural reefs, wrecks, and corals cause more and more people to dive every day. In many regions in Turkey, which has many underwater riches, diving is prohibited for reasons such as archaeological and military zones and natural reserves. Therefore, alternative diving points have been created for diving tourism by using artificial reefs in recent years. Within the scope of 35 artificial wreck reefs, in which diving tourism has been carried out in Turkey, 3000 amphoras, many thematic sculptures, 22 ships, 9 planes, and 1 tank were launched. While decommissioned vehicles were used in the first years, underwater parks with different themes have been created in recent years. In this study, artificial wreck reefs in Turkey were examined, and the permit process, the structures, and the interests of divers were evaluated. In addition, mistakes made in material and location selection and interactions with other sectors are also discussed.

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