Готові списки джерел за темами / Margin profit

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Margin profit"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022
Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Margin profit"

1

Kim, Hyun Seok, B. Wade Brorsen, and Kim B. Anderson. "Profit Margin Hedging." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 92, no. 3 (January 28, 2010): 638–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aap038.

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2

Nariswari, Talitha Nathaniela, and Nugi Mohammad Nugraha. "Profit Growth : Impact of Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin and Total Assests Turnover." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 9, no. 4 (November 20, 2020): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v9i4.937.

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Анотація:
As an industry that has an important role for other industrial sectors, the plastic and packaging industry is the supply chain for consumer products. Behind the high industrial growth and the potential is still large, there are problems with plastic waste, consumption power, and changes in people's lifestyles that can affect the growth of the plastic and packaging industry. This study aims to determine how much impact the NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) on Profit Growth in the plastic and packaging industry sub-sector companies listed in IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) for the period 2014 to 2018. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample of 11 companies from a population of 12 companies. In the study the method of data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis techniques by processing data using Eviews 8, because the data is not normally distributed, it uses the log transformation method. The results showed that simultaneously NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) had a significant effect on profit growth. And partially NPM (Net Profit Margin) has a significant effect on profit growth, while GPM (Gross Profit Margin) and TAT (Total Assets Turnover) have no significant effect on profit growth.
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3

Ekayani, Ni Luh Novi, I. Ketut Satriawan, and Sri Mulyani. "ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN IKAN CAKALANG DI KEDONGANAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG." JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI 7, no. 3 (September 3, 2019): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2019.v07.i03.p05.

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This study aims to determine the marketing distribution line of cakalang fish from fishermen in Kedonganan to the end consumers and calculate the marketing margins obtained in each distribution channel. This research was conducted in July-September 2018. This study uses a survey method that uses sampling techniques namely purposive and snowball sampling. There are 4 distribution lines of cakalang fish in Kedonganan, Badung Regency from fishermen in Kedonganan to the final consumers, namely Line I (Fisherman ® Collectors ® Market Traders ® Consumer), Line II (Fisherman ® Collectors ® Market Traders ® Motorcycle Traders ® Consumer), Line III (Fisherman ® Market Traders ® Consumer), Line IV (Fisherman ® Market Traders ® Motorcycle Traders ® Shopkeeper ® Consumer). Market and profit margins on each distribution line of cakalang fish in Kedonganan, Badung Regency from fishermen in Kedonganan to end consumers, namely on line I the marketing margin is Rp. 5.833,33/kg and the profit margin is Rp. 3.226,68/kg, line II marketing margin of Rp. 8.175,00/kg and profit margin of Rp. 3.503,42/kg, line III l marketing margin of Rp. 5.500,00/kg and profit margin of Rp. 4.095,74/kg, line IV marketing margin of Rp. 12.500,00/kg and the profit margin is Rp. 6.853,39/kg. Keywords: cakalang fish, distribution lines, marketing margins, profit margin
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4

Norris, William E. "Margin of Profit: Teamwork." Journal of Management in Engineering 6, no. 1 (January 1990): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)9742-597x(1990)6:1(20).

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5

Yulianto, Adi, Ade Ali Nurdin, and Ine Mayasari. "Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pendapatan Margin Murabahah pada Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah." Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance 1, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 398–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v1i2.2473.

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Анотація:
Murabahah contracts that become the most popular at Islamic banks are an important thing to study. Especially the determination of profit margins that do not have clear rules therefore things that can enlarge and reduce murabahah margin income are interesting to study. This study aims to determine the factors that can determine the murabahah margin income, as well as to find out the variables that predominantly influence the murabahah margin income. The objects used in this study are Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units in Indonesia. The period used starts from 2014 untul 2018. The data used is secondary data then the data is processed using panel data regression method. The results show overhead costs, profit sharing of third party funds, volume of murabahah financing, and deposit rates have an influence on murabahah profit margins and inflation has no effect on murabahah profit margins. The volume of murabahah financing is a factor that has a dominant influence on murabahah profit margins.
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6

Irawan, Ferry, and Silsilia Sindy Dwijayanti. "ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN NILAI ENTITAS, KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN POTTER FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS PERUSAHAAN PENGAKUISISI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKUISISI: STUDI KASUS AKUISISI PT HOLCIM INDONESIA TBK OLEH PT SEMEN INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK." Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) 2, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v2i1.1003.

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Анотація:
This research aims to explain changes in profitability and financial performance, and compare entity values of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk before and after the acquisition of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. The profitability was measured by profitability ratio in the form of gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets. The financial performance was measured by liquidity ratio (current ratio), solvability ratio (liabilities to assets, liabilities to capital, and liabilities to equity), activity ratio (account receivable turnover, account receivable collection period, inventory turnover, and fixed assets turnover), and profitability ratio (gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets). The entity value was determined by approaches in business valuation in the form of income approach with discounted cash flow method and market-based approach with guideline company method. This research used literature review as its research method with some data from www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, and Damodaran. This research concluded that generally there was some decline in the profitability and financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, but there was increase in its entity value at the same time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan, serta membandingkan nilai entitas PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk sebelum dan setelah akuisisi PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk selesai dilaksanakan. Profitabilitas perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio profitabilitas berupa marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, return on equity, dan return on assets. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas (rasio lancar), rasio solvabilitas (liabilitas terhadap aset, liabilitas terhadap kapital, dan liabilitas terhadap ekuitas), rasio aktivitas (perputaran piutang, periode pengumpulan piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan perputaran aktiva tetap), serta rasio profitabilitas (marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, Return on Equity, dan Return on Assets). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi pustaka dengan data yang berasal dari www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, dan Damodaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum terjadi penurunan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, namun terjadi kenaikan nilai entitas perusahaan di saat yang bersamaan.
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7

Jannah, Roudhatul, Dadang Husen Sobana, and Sulaeman Jajuli. "PENGARUH MARGIN LABA KOTOR DAN MARGIN LABA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN PADA PT. ACE HARDWARE INDONESIA, TBK." Finansha- Journal of Sharia Financial Management 1, no. 1 (November 16, 2020): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/fsfm.v1i1.10050.

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AbstractThis article is motivated by the assumption of stable income growth indicating the efficiency of the company in managing its operating activities, and its human resources to increase profitability. This article aims to determine whether the gross profit margin and operating profit margin are factors that affect revenue growth at PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk. This article also uses descriptive methods and quantitative approaches. Research data is secondary data taken from the financial statements of PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk. and supported by literature study and documentation, which were processed statistically and quantitatively using SPSS. The results of this study conclude that both partially and simultaneously, the gross profit margin and the operating profit margin do not have a significant effect on the growth of PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk. The implication of this research is that companies must pay attention to other factors to increase revenue growth, besides that the company must control operating expenses as well as cost of goods sold in order to maximize the increase in operating profit margins and gross profit margins. Keywords: Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Income Growth AbstrakArtikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh asumsi pertumbuhan pendapatan yang stabil mengindikasikan efisiensi perusahaan dalam mengelola kegiatan operasi, dan sumber daya manusianya untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah margin laba kotor dan margin laba operasional menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pendapatan pada PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk. Artikel ini juga menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk. dan didukung dengan studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, yang diolah secara statistik dan kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan baik secara parsial dan simultan, margin laba kotor dan margin laba operasional tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan harus memperhatikan faktor lain untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan pendapatan, selain itu juga perusahaan harus mengontrol beban-beban operasional juga beban pokok penjualan agar maksimal menaikkan margin laba operasional dan margin laba kotor. Kata kunci: Margin Laba Kotor, Margin Laba Operasional, Pertumbuhan Pendapatan
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8

Meyer, Jan, and Clifford A. Whitcomb. "Theoretical Approach to Profit-Maximizing Design Margin Selection." Journal of Ship Production 20, no. 01 (February 1, 2004): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.2004.20.1.16.

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Анотація:
Design margins on speed or weight (to name just two) are used to ensure performance of a ship design given uncertainties in the design models or the production process. Although facing a high probability of meeting all performance requirements is very desirable, this assurance also comes at a price. When designers have the choice to set multiple margins, which all have some interacting effect on the vessel's performance, the problem of choosing a profit-optimal margin combination becomes nontrivial. This paper outlines a theoretical approach to margin selection using Pareto frontiers and summarizes Whitcomb and Meyer (2000) in which this theory is applied using numerical methods.
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9

Jefriyanto, Jefriyanto. "Perbandingan Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, dan Net Profit Margin Sebelum dan Semasa COVID-19 Pada PT Matahari Department Store, Tbk." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 9, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i1.464.

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Анотація:
This study aims to determine the impact of covid-19 on profitability at PT. Matahari Department Store, Tbk. Profitability is the ratio used to measure the level of profit obtained from sales and investment. Profitability concerns are Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The data is secondary data which includes financial reports for 2019 and 2020. The analysis tools is the profitability ratio and for analyzing the data, this study uses a descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that ROA, ROE, GPM, OPM and NPM have decreased between 2019 and 2020. This is because companies no longer have any profits in 2020. This decrease is due to the covid-19 outbreak which has caused national and international economies issues, including PT. Matahari Department Store, Tbk.
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10

Rosyalia, Syafira, Lardin Korawijayanti, and Hartono. "PEMANFAATAN ANALISIS BIAYA VOLUME LABA SEBAGAI ALAT DALAM PERENCANAAN LABA PADA PT INKO JAVA SEMARANG." Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan (AKUNBISNIS) 2, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/akunbisnis.v2i1.1522.

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Анотація:
Cost profit volume analysis is a tool used by management to do a shortterm profit planning by using an approach to costs, volume of sales, and profits. The purpose of its research is to determine the application of the analysis of cost volume profit at PT Inko Java Semarang in profit planning with the calculation of contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, break-even point, the analysis of the profit target, margin of safety, degree of operating leverage, shut down point, and sensitivity analysis. Data that used in this final project is secondary data consist of the sales and costs data in 2017. Data collection was obtained by interview and documentation. The writing method thatused are description and exposition method. The results of this research showed that break-even point was at the sales value of Rp 51.560.373.141,52 or 148.868 units with an average contribution margin per unit of Rp 41.217,04and contribution margin ratio amounted to 11,90%. The profit target set at 1% of the sales in 2017. To reach the expeceted profit, the volume of sales must be Rp 55.520.899.913. Margin of safety are Rp 3.960.526.771,48or by 7,13% and the degree of operating leverage amounted to 11,90. Shut down point occurs at the level of sales of Rp 45.823.939.568,56.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Margin profit"

1

Savelyeva, K. V. "How to increase your gross profit margin." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26091.

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2

Kee, Gary D. "Hog Profit Margin Hedging: A Long-term Out-of-sample Evaluation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/10026.

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Анотація:
This thesis is a long-term evaluation of the profit margin hedging strategy suggested by Kenyon and Clay. To implement this strategy an expected profit margin is estimated based on the amount of pork, corn price, and soybean meal price. The profit margin that can be 'locked in' by the futures market is calculated from the futures prices of live hogs, corn and soybean meal with an allowance for other cost. The hedging rule is to hedge hogs, corn and soybean meal when a profit margin of fifty percent above the expected profit margin can be 'locked-in' with the futures. In their original paper, using data from 1975-82, Kenyon and Clay found this method of hedging stabilized cash flow while increasing the overall profit level. Using out-of-sample data from 1983-98, the current research finds no difference in profits from hedging versus not hedging. The most obvious reason for the lack of success is the inability to predict the expected profit margin with the simple supply model used by Kenyon and Clay. Addition of demand shifting variables to the model failed to significantly improve the prediction of expected profit margin or the hedging results. The hedging strategy was also affected by a significant decrease in the variance in the futures market that lead to a decrease in hedging opportunities. With the failure of the Kenyon and Clay hedging strategy with out-of-sample data, this research empirically demonstrates the need for out-of-sample testing of selective hedging strategies.
Master of Science
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3

Sukkar, Malak, and sukkarm@stvmph org au. "Executives' Decision Making in Australian Private Hospitals: Margin or Mission?" RMIT University. Graduate School of Business, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20081031.162754.

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Анотація:
This thesis examines decision making at executive level in Australian private hospitals as a social phenomenon, since individuals draw meaning from their own biographical and social environmental experiences. The researcher interpreted the constructed realities of the factors influencing executives' decisions within the context of private hospitals - a field that is rarely examined through the lens of social research. Using an Interpretivist research paradigm, the researcher conducted semi- structured and in-depth interviews with sixteen executive members who are experts in their field and represent both sectors of the private hospital industry: private for-profit and private not-for-profit. The data generated was transformed into technical accounts using an abductive research strategy and adopting Schütz's notion of first-order and second-order constructs. Using Giddens' Structuration Theory, that stressed the fundamental role of the human agent, the structure and their mutual dependence, the researcher moved beyond the interpretation of individuals' meanings, to incorporate the structure as an entity that can be formed and reformed. The researcher interpreted social actors' constructed meanings of these social phenomena in their work environment to form the elements of a two-dimensional decision making model at organisational level, incorporating the present with the future and the internal with the external factors. On an individual level, three different approaches to decision making were identified, based on whether executives perceived the decision making phenomenon as intuition, as a reasoned process or as an expected outcome. While being from a limited research sample, the findings of this study suggest that the paradox of mission / economic decisions restrained executives in the not-for-profit sector from strengthening their hospitals' financial performance, putting at risk, therefore, their ability to achieve social dividends as a way to proclaim their mission. On the other hand, in the for-profit sector, shareholders' dividends appeared to be a strong catalyst for attaining profit maximisation when making decisions. In both settings, the findings suggest that the role of stakeholder theory is questionable, particularly when executives remained hesitant to involve medical specialists, whom they considered to be major stakeholders and profit generators for private hospitals. This attitude appeared to be constant, despite the changes identified in executives' individual approaches to decision making. However, early signs of shifts towards adopting more commercially and socially accountable decisions were apparent in not-for-p rofit and for-profit sectors respectively. The thesis sets out recommendations to assist executives in managing the different factors that interplay to form executives' decisions. The importance of having a mission in business longevity and the integration, as opposed to alignment, of strategic goals with business operations when making executive decisions in private hospitals was highlighted. The implications for both sectors are described and recommendations for further research are suggested.
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4

Hotchkiss, Renee Brent. "VALUING VOLUNTEERS: THE IMPACT OF VOLUNTEERISM ON HOSPITAL PERFORMANCE." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2270.

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Анотація:
Volunteers have been present in healthcare settings for centuries, however there is little empirical evidence supporting the impact that volunteers make on hospital performance. Since the 1990s, hospitals in the United States have had a great deal of pressure to produce high quality care at minimum expense. With the pressures of managed care and accrediting agencies, the benefits of using volunteers in a hospital setting are multiplied. Furthermore, as the population of the United States grows and the aging population creates more healthcare needs, the need for volunteers in hospitals may increase. This study utilized multiple regression analysis to explore the belief that the volunteer workforce is cost effective and can greatly enhance quality in a hospital setting. Hospitals throughout the state of Florida were invited to participate in the study by completing a brief questionnaire about their volunteer programs. Performance indicators of profit margin, volunteer cost savings, and patient satisfaction scores were analyzed using American Hospital Association and Agency for Health Care Administration data sets along with data obtained from the questionnaire. Results indicate that the use of volunteers offer significant cost savings to hospitals. Furthermore, the assignment of volunteers in patient settings can enhance a hospital's patient satisfaction scores. It also suggests that there is a need to further explore the impact of volunteers on other performance measures. Future research opportunities and policy recommendations are suggested.
Ph.D.
Department of Health Professions
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs PhD
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5

Singh, Anjali. "Asymmetrical Power Relationships in Supply Chain Networks." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42495.

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Анотація:
Global supply chains have become increasingly complex and a critical source of competitive advantage, which makes the understanding of how supply chains create and distribute value an essential task. Prior literature on concentration risks has primarily focused on customer concentration and has overlooked the challenges posed by the major upstream supply chain partners. In addition, CEOs with an optimal mix of technical and behavioral abilities can shape the strategic decision-making process to obtain an advantage against the nonfinancial stakeholders. The existing literature has also overlooked the significant role of the CEO in reducing the impact of supplier-base/customer-base concentrations. Utilizing objective supply chain relation data collected from Bloomberg SPLC and Compustat, we map the supplier base and the customer base for each electronic and chemical manufacturing firm publicly listed under S&P1500 for the fiscal year 2017. We then construct objective measures of supplier and customer concentrations and examine their impacts on the focal firm's financial performance measured by Tobin's Q, gross profit margin, and net profit margin. The performance metrics also include the focal firm's payable period (against the supplier-base) and receivable period (against the customer-base). We also collect information related to the CEOs appointed by the focal manufacturing firm, such as gender, age, and tenure from Execucomp, and consequently investigate their impacts on the supplier concentration and the customer concentration. Our empirical analysis shows contradictory results in the context of supplier-base/customer-base concentrations: higher supplier-base concentration is observed to harm the focal firm’s financial performance, but higher customer-base concentration leads to an increase in the focal firm’s profitability. Although CEO characteristics such as tenure and age did not have any notable impact, female CEOs are found to reduce the adversarial impact of supplier-base concentration and are assumed to exercise a voluntary power restraint against the cooperative customer-base.
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6

Lewis, Jason Robert. "Differentials of graphs." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2004. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0322104-155516/unrestricted/LewisJason040604f.pdf.

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Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--East Tennessee State University, 2004.
Title from electronic submission form. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-0322104-155516. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.
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7

Maundu, Maingi. "The performance of the Canadian food, beverages and tobacco processing industries : an extension of the profit-cost margin model to a pricing model." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29576.

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Анотація:
This study was undertaken to achieve three major objectives: 1. to estimate an econometric structure-profitability model for Canadian food, beverages and tobacco processing industries; 2. to estimate a structure-price model of the sector to compare with the profit model; and 3. to make inferences about the performance of the sector, with reference to market power and industry efficiency. The above objectives were accomplished by comparing empirical regression results of the two models by using the following approach. First, the statistical significance of the estimated coefficients was used to determine which factors should be considered of importance in explaining performance. Secondly, the signs on the estimated coefficients were used to determine the direction of the influence of market structure on performance. Lastly, a comparison of the size and statistical significance of the difference in the respective coefficients was used to determine which of the two performance indexes (profitability and prices) is most affected by market structure. From the study four broad conclusions were arrived at. Seller concentration and advertising do have an increasing effect on profitability, but this influence does not derive from market power (price increases). Instead, increases in these factors appear to promote price competition. However, tariff protection has an increasing effect on both profitability and prices. Furthermore, the net effect of tariffs is significantly larger on prices than on profitability. Industry growth and market isolation factors have an increasing effect on profitabilty. But they have no significant influence on relative prices. Exports have a decreasing effect on profitability and prices. Increases in input prices may lead to increases in ouput prices. Two broad implications can be drawn from the above results. First, price competition and industry efficiency can be enhanced by (either condoning or encouraging) high market shares, advertising, exports and industry growth. Secondly, although tariffs can increase industry profitability, they may also lead to relatively larger increases in domestic output prices. Similarly, changes in input prices may lead to increases in output prices. Therefore, high tariffs and input prices may serve as barriers to competition, and allow inefficiency to persist in an industry.
Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
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8

Hu, Alan. "Corporate Sustainability Reporting and Profitability: an Empirical Study of the Relationship between Gross Profit Margin and Response to the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) in the Manufacturing Industry." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/649.

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Анотація:
As corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting becomes an increasingly adopted practice, the question concerning its utility remains. Many organizations including the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) and Global Reporting Initiative encourage firms to report because of purported benefits to revenue generation and cost control. This study investigates whether such boons of CSR reporting exist in the manufacturing industry by building a regression model that analyzes the relationship between gross profit margins and response to CDP questionnaires. While the results of the study are inconclusive, they hint at a positive relationship between CSR reporting and profitability. Further research with a larger data set and broader measure of CSR reporting is required to definitively state whether any significant relationship between the two variables exist.
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9

Kostihová, Kristýna. "Analýza obratového cyklu v potravinářském řetězci." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75587.

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The goal of my Master's Thesis is to describe the cash flows and profitability of milk and dairy products. The thesis is trying to define the whole process starting with the milk production till the product is bought by the final customer. The calculation of the net working capital of the farmer's cooperation, dairy works and retail stores is also included in my thesis. In this respect, the thesis deals with the problem of return of payables and receivables and the duration of the cash cycle. The thesis also calculates the product margin and profitability of some of the diary products. It focuses on price setting, if it is done according to the specific costs or if it is set by the market. The results of my thesis are based on eleven agricultural companies, six dairy works and three retail markets. A research is also included trying to answer the question weather the dairy products are essential goods, or if demand for them can be influenced by price. This research is based on answers of 85 respondents. The conclusion of this thesis is a fact that margin is not fairy set and the profit is redistributed on the basis of the market strength rather than by the value added. It also confirms the theory, that the closer the company is to the customer, the higher profit it usually makes.
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Razaghi, Atefeh, and Anne-Marie Nordström. "Snabblånebranschens uppkomst och utveckling : En studie av finansiellt gap och entreprenöriella möjligheter." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29208.

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Syften: Syftet med studiet är dels att redogöra för huvudorsaken som har gett upphov till uppkomsten av snabblånebranschen. Dels att framställa väsentliga faktorer som har föranlett att branschen kan stanna kvar på snabblånemarknaden. Metod: Med avseende på studiets två frågeställningar har vi använt oss dels av kvalitativ ansats för att kunna beskriva noggrant anledningen till uppkomsten av snabblånebranschen via en tolkning av en del intervjufrågor. Dels tillämpades en kvantitativ ansats för att komma till viktiga faktorer som resulterat i att företagen inom denna bransch stannat kvar på kreditmarknaden. Teoretisk referensram: Studiens teoretiska referensram utgörs av vetenskapliga artiklar och  böcker som handlat om informationens asymmetriska påverkan, finansiella gap och  entreprenöriska möjligheter. Vidare har relevant material från Finansinspektionen,  Kronofogden och Konsumentverket använts som grund till den kvalitativa undersökningen  för det empiriska studien. Empiriska studier: Den empiriska studien utförts på åtta av branschens fyrtiofyra företag snabblåneföretag, som tillhör branschorganisationen S.K.E.F. Slutsats: Till följd av asymmetrisk information mellan parter (kreditgivare & kredittagare) avstår stora och traditionella kreditinstitutioner från att förmedla krediter till vissa kredittagare som har låg kredittrovärdighet. Därigenom skapas en marknad som utmärks av obalans mellan utbud av kapital och efterfrågan på kapital vilket leder till uppkomsten av ett finansiellt gap. Entreprenörer upptäcker affärsmöjligheter genom att skapa nya tjänster som efterfrågas av marknaden. På så vis fyller snabblåneföretagen det finansiella gapet på kreditmarknaden som inte fylls av andra kreditinstitutioner. Studiens resultat visar att snabblåneföretag erhåller låga vinster. Men om företagen motverkar kreditrisker genom regelrätta och noggranna kreditbedömningar leder detta troligtvis till högre vinst.
Purposes: The purpose of the study is partly to account for the main reason that has given rise to the emergence of instant loans industry. Secondly to produce significant factors have led the sector to remain on the instant lending market.  Methods: With respect to the study's two issues, we have used both a qualitative approach to describe accurately the reason for the emergence of instant lending industry through the interpretation of some interview questions. We have partly applied a qualitative approach to understand the important factors that constitute the fact that the sector manage to remain in the credit market. Theoretical framework: The study's theoretical framework is made up of scientific articles and books that dealt with media information’s asymmetric impact, financial gaps and entrepreneur opportunities. Furthermore, the relevant material from the Financial Supervisory Authority, The Swedish Enforcement Authority and Swedish Consumer Agency has been used in order to obtain a qualitative survey of the empirical study.   Empirical studies: Our empirical study consists of eight out of the industry's forty-four instant loan companies that belong to the trade organization S.K.E.F. Conclusion: As a result of asymmetric information between the parties refrain large and traditional credit institutions from providing loans to borrowers by low of credibility. A market characterized by imbalance between supply of capital and demand for capital lead to an emergence of a financial gap within the market. Entrepreneurs find business opportunities by creating new services demanded by the market. Thus fills the instant loans companies the financial gap on the credit market that is not filled by other credit institutions. The result of this study concludes that firms obtain low profits. But if companies counteracts credit risk this will likely lead to a higher profit by making regular and thorough credit checks on the borrower.
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Книги з теми "Margin profit"

1

Sufitri. Perbandingan profit margin antara produsen dan pedagang cabai di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: Laporan penelitian. [Yogyakarta]: Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1997.

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Cost/price analysis: Tools to improve profit margins. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1994.

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Conyon, M. J. Market structure and the empirical specification of profit margins. London: University College, 1990.

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Ailawadi, Kusum L. The effect of store brand share on retail margins: An empirical analysis. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute, 2002.

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McShane, R. W. An economic analysis of profit margins of Australian finance companies. [Newcastle, N.S.W.]: University of Newcastle, N.S.W., Australia, Dept. of Economics, 1985.

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Machin, S. Profit margins, conjectures and collusive behaviour in U.K. manufacturing firms. London: University College, 1990.

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Steinmetz, Lawrence L. How to Sell at Margins Higher Than Your Competitors. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2005.

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Hatter, Victoria L. The behavior of U.S. export prices and profit margins, 1981-1986. [Washington, D.C.]: Office of Trade and Investment Analysis, International Trade Administration, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1988.

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Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı. The impact of bank regulations, concentration, and institutions on bank margins. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2003.

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Johannes, Brosseder, and Lexutt Athina, eds. Reformatorisches Profil: Studien zum Weg Martin Luthers und der Reformation. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1995.

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Частини книг з теми "Margin profit"

1

Pitacco, Ermanno. "Solvency Margin and Profit in Life Insurance." In Insurance and Risk Theory, 435–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4620-0_31.

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Evmenchik, Oksana S., Shakizada U. Niyazbekova, Favziya S. Seidakhmetova, and Tatyana M. Mezentceva. "The Role of Gross Profit and Margin Contribution in Decision Making." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 1393–404. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_145.

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Placek, Caitlyn D. "Margie Profet." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3028-1.

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Placek, Caitlyn D. "Margie Profet." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 4776–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_3028.

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Phasinam, Khongdet, Mohammed Usman, Sumona Bhattacharya, Thanwamas Kassanuk, and Korakod Tongkachok. "Comparative Analysis of Environmental Internet of Things (IoT) and Its Techniques to Improve Profit Margin in a Small Business." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 160–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07012-9_14.

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Bader, Michael. "Toward a Strategic Engagement with the Question of the Corporation." In Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights, 313–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73835-8_16.

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AbstractCorporations, in their quest for the highest profit margin, have violated human rights, labour rights and environmental standards for decades, with little to no accountability. In recent years, the fight for corporate accountability under the banner of “Business and Human Rights” has come to dominate civil society’s engagement with the “question of the corporation.” This chapter aims to critically examine the political objectives underpinning the broad-church project of Business and Human Rights in its world-making aspirations, taking the Legally Binding Instrument currently under discussion at the UN Human Rights Council as a case study. Using a historical narrative approach, this article first situates the evolution of Business and Human Rights within neoliberal globalisation and, against this backdrop, attempts to think through the “dark side” of this particular strand of human rights activism. By bringing critical legal scholarship on the corporation and human rights into closer conversation with Business and Human Rights, the article aims to excavate the latter’s structural flaws, namely that it leaves the asymmetries in the global economy and the imperial corporate form unchallenged. By problematising Business and Human Rights’ presupposition of business as fact and its uncritical embrace of rights as positive change-makers, the article presents an invitation to rethink strategic political objectives vis-à-vis corporate rights abuses.
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Otani, Teinosuke. "Capital and Profit." In A Guide to Marxian Political Economy, 345–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65954-1_15.

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Myddelton, D. R. "Accounting Profit Versus Economic Income." In Margins of Error in Accounting, 85–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595019_5.

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Lojo-Bajrić, Anisa, and Fikret Hadžić. "Market Rent Value as a Basis for Profit Margin Calculation in Home Financings Based on Diminishing Musharakah with Ijarah: Possibilities for Implementation in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In Islamic Finance Practices, 149–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34420-7_7.

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Haque, Md Enamul, Richard W. Bell, and Mohammad Jahiruddin. "Conservation agriculture for smallholder farmers in rainfed and irrigated systems in the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain: lessons learned." In Conservation agriculture in Africa: climate smart agricultural development, 443–57. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245745.0028.

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Abstract Conservation Agriculture (CA), which delivers multiple benefits for crop cultivation, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. However, CA is not a single, ready-made or simple technology that can be adopted everywhere without necessary farm-level refinement. The CA practitioners may need to incorporate changes in practices and each needs a few years of experience to fully learn how to optimize the technology on a particular crop on each farm. Implementation of CA is challenging in resource-limited, intensively cropped and rice-based smallholder farms. This chapter is a reflection on lessons learned during the last two decades of research, farmers' adoption and service providers' (LSP) feedback on CA practice in rainfed and irrigated systems where farmers grow three crops per year including at least one transplanted rice crop. The researchers review smallholder farmers and LSP affordable and preferred CA planters, and the performance of CA in crop establishment and management, weed management, role and involvement of farmers' groups, farm level benefits, rice and upland crops. Case studies are also presented on the benefits of CA practice including resources optimization, long-term trends of crop yield and profit margin, soil organic carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas (GHG) implications. These lessons may be useful for new practitioners, extensionists, researchers, teachers, students and policy planners to implement CA in smallholder regions considering food security, soil health and livelihoods and their contribution to mitigation of global warming.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Margin profit"

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Pavic, Ivan, Tomislav Capuder, and Hrvoje Pandzic. "Profit margin of electric vehicle battery aggregator." In 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/energycon.2018.8398790.

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Hada, Izabela Diana, and Mihaela Maria Mihalcea. "Analysis and Evolution of Profit and Net Profit Margin in the Pharmaceutical Industry in Romania." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/06.

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Profit is considered to be an important source of financing the financial activity of any economic entity. The main purpose of any activity is to make a profit. As a significant part of equity, employees can be remunerated from profit (as part of their profit share) and also shareholders/associations can be also remunerated in the form of distributed dividends. The appreciation of financial performance is closely linked to the ability to make a profit. In this sense, the main purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the evolution of profit and net profit margin, as an indicator of performance appreciation, for economic entities in the field of manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products in Romania. The basis of the analysis is the annual financial statements for a number of 46 entities for the period 1999-2018 (20 years). The results of the research show that, from the point of view of the evolution of the number of entities that register profit, we are witnessing an increase from 12 entities in 1999 to 23 entities in 2018. However, referring to the increase in the number of entities from a total of 17 in 1999 to 46 entities in 2018, we notice that in 2018 only half of them register a profit. The other half falls into the category of less performing entities due to losses. However, after a period of financial decline (2008-2009) we see a gradual increase in profits recorded by economic entities in the pharmaceutical industry in Romania.
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Varirera, Vieda Vira, and Suyatmin Waskito Adi. "Pengaruh Rasio Hutang, Profit Margin, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Properti, Real Estate Dan Konstruksi Bangunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5209.

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Financial distress merupakan keadaan kesulitan keuangan yang terjadi pada perusahaan sebelum mengalami kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio hutang, profit margin, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sektor properti, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, kemudian diperoleh 57 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program software SPSS 20. Variabel financial distress diukur dengan model Zmijewsky Score, variabel rasio hutang diukur dengan debt to total asset, variabel profit margin diukur dengan net profit margin, variabel ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan log total aset dan likuiditas diukur dengan current ratio. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio hutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, profit margin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas lainnya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
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Biu, Victor T., Emmanuel O. Biu, Stanley Buduka, Prince Wachuku, and Joseph Ajienka. "Selecting Economical Viable Project Using the Effective Profit Indices and Investment Margin Concept." In Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/136962-ms.

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Fedosov, A. V., and G. V. Chumachenko. "OPERATIONAL APPROACH FOR DETERMINING RISER SIZES PROVIDING HIGH QUALITY STEEL CASTINGS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.287-289.

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An approach is proposed for the efficient selection of profits in the design of the gatefeeding system for steel castings made in sand and clay forms. The presented results of mathematical modeling allow you to quickly make a decision on the choice of profit margin, which provides high-grade nutrition of the casting thermal units
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Naoum, Shamil, Brian Hemmings, and Daniel Fong. "Is there a Correlation between Contractor’s Health and Safety Performance and their Profit Margin?" In Modern Methods and Advances in Structural Engineering and Construction. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7920-4_s1-cs11-cd.

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Kuate, Rodrigue T., Maria Chli, and Hai H. Wang. "Optimising market share and profit margin: SMDP-based tariff pricing under the smart grid paradigm." In 2014 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2014.7028942.

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Zhuang, Pin, and Lindu Zhao. "Profit Margin Contract in a Dominant-Retailer Supply Chain under Asymmetric Information with Supplier's Cost Disruptions." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5303816.

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Baptista, E. A., W. C. Lucato, N. L. Coppini, M. Vieira Junior, and L. C. Bekesas. "Profit generation in a machining service provider - Optimization combining Theory of Constraints and contribution margin concept." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2011.6117990.

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Baptista, E. A., W. C. Lucato, N. L. Coppini, M. Vieira Junior, and L. C. Bekesas. "Profit generation in a machining service provider - Optimization combining Theory of Constraints and contribution margin concept." In 2011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications (IMWS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imws.2011.6115222.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Margin profit"

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Hall, Robert. The Cyclical Response of Advertising Refutes Counter-Cyclical Profit Margins in Favor of Product-Market Frictions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18370.

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Morgan, J., and M. Warner. Interpretation of a combined refraction and reflection profile across the western Canadian active margin. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/129014.

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Mullahy, John. Marginal Effects in Multivariate Probit and Kindred Discrete and Count Outcome Models, with Applications in Health Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17588.

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Reine, Kevin. A literature review of beach nourishment impacts on marine turtles. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43829.

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This Technical Report was developed by the U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center-Environmental Laboratory (ERDC-EL), to summarize the known impacts to nesting sea turtles along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts resulting from beach nourishment. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is responsible for maintaining the nation’s infrastructure to include ports and harbors through dredging of Federal navigation channels as well as shoreline stabilization. Shoreline stabilization through beach nourishment activities can provide opportunities for reductions in storm surge, flood control, and provide opportunities for residential growth, recreational activities, and coastal habitat restoration (Guilfoyle et al. 2019). Beach nourishment is an effective method for protection and enhancement of coastal development projects but may have detrimental impacts on marine life (e.g., nesting sea turtles and shorebirds). The objective of this Technical Report is to examine all elements of the beach nourishment process to include, active beach construction, entrainment of marine turtles in hopper dredges, beach protection and hard structures, beach profile features, compaction and shear resistance, artificial lighting, marine turtle nest relocation, and nesting habitat factors. Recommendations for mitigating and minimizing these impacts are provided.
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Taylor, A., and A. Judge. Reconstruction of marine transgression history from an offshore ground temperature profile, Esso Angasak L-03 wellsite, Beaufort Sea. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122671.

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Melanie, Haupt, and Hellweg Stefanie. Synthèse du projet conjoint du PNR 70 «Gestion des déchets pour soutenir la transition énergétique (wastEturn)». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.2.fr.

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Les déchets renferment de grandes quantités d’énergie aussi bien directe qu’indirecte. Les déchets ménagers incinérés chaque année en Suisse représentent une valeur énergétique de quelque 60 pétajoules. L’énergie qui en est directement tirée couvre environ 4 % des besoins en énergie finale. Le plus gros potentiel en matière de gestion des déchets réside cependant dans le recyclage des matériaux, afin de leur donner une seconde vie et d’éviter ainsi indirectement la production énergivore de matières premières Pour optimiser la contribution de la gestion des déchets à la transition énergétique, il s’agit dans un premier temps d’améliorer la transparence et la documentation des flux de matières et d’argent et, sur cette base, de hiérarchiser l’impact énergétique des diverses solutions de valorisation et d’élimination. Les catégories de déchets identifiées comme ayant le plus grand potentiel d’amélioration sont le papier, le carton ainsi que le plastique. En ce qui concerne le papier et le carton, les énormes quantités traitées promettent des résultats significatifs. À l’exception des bouteilles en PET, le tri sélectif des plastiques usagés demeure encore peu développé. Un potentiel d’optimisation notable a également été identifié au niveau de l’efficacité énergétique des usines d’incinération. Pour permettre une utilisation plus efficace de la chaleur générée par les usines d’incinération d’ordures ménagère (UIOM), les consommateurs de vapeur et d’énergie thermique doivent toutefois être implantés à proximité. Un facteur décisif pour progresser vers une gestion des déchets plus efficace sur le plan énergétique est la collaboration entre les nombreux acteurs du secteur à l’échelle fédérale. Ceux-ci doivent d’une part mieux s’organiser tout au long de la chaîne de création de valeur et d’autre part tirer profit de la marge de manœuvre que procure la souplesse du fédéralisme pour tester différentes approches.
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Atkinson, Dan, and Alex Hale, eds. From Source to Sea: ScARF Marine and Maritime Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.126.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four headings: 1. From Source to Sea: River systems, from their source to the sea and beyond, should form the focus for research projects, allowing the integration of all archaeological work carried out along their course. Future research should take a holistic view of the marine and maritime historic environment, from inland lakes that feed freshwater river routes, to tidal estuaries and out to the open sea. This view of the landscape/seascape encompasses a very broad range of archaeology and enables connections to be made without the restrictions of geographical or political boundaries. Research strategies, programmes From Source to Sea: ScARF Marine and Maritime Panel Report iii and projects can adopt this approach at multiple levels; from national to site-specific, with the aim of remaining holistic and cross-cutting. 2. Submerged Landscapes: The rising research profile of submerged landscapes has recently been embodied into a European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action; Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and Landscapes of the Continental Shelf (SPLASHCOS), with exciting proposals for future research. Future work needs to be integrated with wider initiatives such as this on an international scale. Recent projects have begun to demonstrate the research potential for submerged landscapes in and beyond Scotland, as well as the need to collaborate with industrial partners, in order that commercially-created datasets can be accessed and used. More data is required in order to fully model the changing coastline around Scotland and develop predictive models of site survival. Such work is crucial to understanding life in early prehistoric Scotland, and how the earliest communities responded to a changing environment. 3. Marine & Maritime Historic Landscapes: Scotland’s coastal and intertidal zones and maritime hinterland encompass in-shore islands, trans-continental shipping lanes, ports and harbours, and transport infrastructure to intertidal fish-traps, and define understanding and conceptualisation of the liminal zone between the land and the sea. Due to the pervasive nature of the Marine and Maritime historic landscape, a holistic approach should be taken that incorporates evidence from a variety of sources including commercial and research archaeology, local and national societies, off-shore and onshore commercial development; and including studies derived from, but not limited to history, ethnology, cultural studies, folklore and architecture and involving a wide range of recording techniques ranging from photography, laser imaging, and sonar survey through to more orthodox drawn survey and excavation. 4. Collaboration: As is implicit in all the above, multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches are essential in order to ensure the capacity to meet the research challenges of the marine and maritime historic environment. There is a need for collaboration across the heritage sector and beyond, into specific areas of industry, science and the arts. Methods of communication amongst the constituent research individuals, institutions and networks should be developed, and dissemination of research results promoted. The formation of research communities, especially virtual centres of excellence, should be encouraged in order to build capacity.
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8

Bridges, Todd, Sandra Newell, Alan Kennedy, David Moore, Upal Ghosh, Trevor Needham, Huan Xia, Kibeum Kim, Charles Menzie, and Konrad Kulacki. Long-term stability and efficacy of historic activated carbon (AC) deployments at diverse freshwater and marine remediation sites. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38781.

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A number of sites around the United States have used activated carbon (AC) amendments to remedy contaminated sediments. Variation in site-specific characteristics likely influences the long-term fate and efficacy of AC treatment. The long-term effectiveness of an AC amendment to sediment is largely unknown, as the field performance has not been monitored for more than three years. As a consequence, the focus of this research effort was to evaluate AC’s long-term (6–10 yr) performance. These assessments were performed at two pilot-scale demonstration sites, Grasse River, Massena, New York and Canal Creek, Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG), Aberdeen, Maryland, representing two distinct physical environments. Sediment core samples were collected after 6 and 10 years of remedy implementation at APG and Grasse River, respectively. Core samples were collected and sectioned to determine the current vertical distribution and persistence of AC in the field. The concentration profile of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediment pore water with depth was measured using passive sampling. Sediment samples from the untreated and AC-treated zones were also assessed for bioaccumulation in benthic organisms. The data collected enabled comparison of AC distribution, PCB concentrations, and bioaccumulation measured over the short- and long-term (months to years).
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9

Harris, L. B., P. Adiban, and E. Gloaguen. The role of enigmatic deep crustal and upper mantle structures on Au and magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr mineralization in the Superior Province. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328984.

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Aeromagnetic and ground gravity data for the Canadian Superior Province, filtered to extract long wavelength components and converted to pseudo-gravity, highlight deep, N-S trending regional-scale, rectilinear faults and margins to discrete, competent mafic or felsic granulite blocks (i.e. at high angles to most regional mapped structures and sub-province boundaries) with little to no surface expression that are spatially associated with lode ('orogenic') Au and Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr occurrences. Statistical and machine learning analysis of the Red Lake-Stormy Lake region in the W Superior Province confirms visual inspection for a greater correlation between Au deposits and these deep N-S structures than with mapped surface to upper crustal, generally E-W trending, faults and shear zones. Porphyry Au, Ni, Mo and U-Th showings are also located above these deep transverse faults. Several well defined concentric circular to elliptical structures identified in the Oxford Stull and Island Lake domains along the S boundary of the N Superior proto-craton, intersected by N- to NNW striking extensional fractures and/or faults that transect the W Superior Province, again with little to no direct surface or upper crustal expression, are spatially associated with magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr and related mineralization and Au occurrences. The McFaulds Lake greenstone belt, aka. 'Ring of Fire', constitutes only a small, crescent-shaped belt within one of these concentric features above which 2736-2733 Ma mafic-ultramafic intrusions bodies were intruded. The Big Trout Lake igneous complex that hosts Cr-Pt-Pd-Rh mineralization west of the Ring of Fire lies within a smaller concentrically ringed feature at depth and, near the Ontario-Manitoba border, the Lingman Lake Au deposit, numerous Au occurrences and minor Ni showings, are similarly located on concentric structures. Preliminary magnetotelluric (MT) interpretations suggest that these concentric structures appear to also have an expression in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) and that lithospheric mantle resistivity features trend N-S as well as E-W. With diameters between ca. 90 km to 185 km, elliptical structures are similar in size and internal geometry to coronae on Venus which geomorphological, radar, and gravity interpretations suggest formed above mantle upwellings. Emplacement of mafic-ultramafic bodies hosting Ni-Cr-PGE mineralization along these ringlike structures at their intersection with coeval deep transverse, ca. N-S faults (viz. phi structures), along with their location along the margin to the N Superior proto-craton, are consistent with secondary mantle upwellings portrayed in numerical models of a mantle plume beneath a craton with a deep lithospheric keel within a regional N-S compressional regime. Early, regional ca. N-S faults in the W Superior were reactivated as dilatational antithetic (secondary Riedel/R') sinistral shears during dextral transpression and as extensional fractures and/or normal faults during N-S shortening. The Kapuskasing structural zone or uplift likely represents Proterozoic reactivation of a similar deep transverse structure. Preservation of discrete faults in the deep crust beneath zones of distributed Neoarchean dextral transcurrent to transpressional shear zones in the present-day upper crust suggests a 'millefeuille' lithospheric strength profile, with competent SCLM, mid- to deep, and upper crustal layers. Mechanically strong deep crustal felsic and mafic granulite layers are attributed to dehydration and melt extraction. Intra-crustal decoupling along a ductile décollement in the W Superior led to the preservation of early-formed deep structures that acted as conduits for magma transport into the overlying crust and focussed hydrothermal fluid flow during regional deformation. Increase in the thickness of semi-brittle layers in the lower crust during regional metamorphism would result in an increase in fracturing and faulting in the lower crust, facilitating hydrothermal and carbonic fluid flow in pathways linking SCLM to the upper crust, a factor explaining the late timing for most orogenic Au. Results provide an important new dataset for regional prospectively mapping, especially with machine learning, and exploration targeting for Au and Ni-Cr-Cu-PGE mineralization. Results also furnish evidence for parautochthonous development of the S Superior Province during plume-related rifting and cannot be explained by conventional subduction and arc-accretion models.
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Bowersox, Richard, John Hickman, and Hannes Leetaru. An Evaluation of the Carbon Sequestration Potential of the Cambro-Ordovician Strata of the Illinois and Michigan Basins. Part 1. Evaluation of Phase 2 CO2 Injection Testing in the Deep Saline Gunter Sandstone Reservoir (Cambro-Ordovician Knox Group), Marvin Blan No. 1 Hancock County, Kentucky Part 2. Time-lapse Three-Dimensional Vertical Seismic Profile (3D-VSP) of Sequestration Target Interval with Injected Fluids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1064411.

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