Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mandarin"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Mandarin"
Chao, Chih-Cheng T., Jinggui Fang, and Pachanoor S. Devanand. "Long Distance Pollen Flow in Mandarin Orchards Determined by AFLP Markers—Implications for Seedless Mandarin Production." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, no. 3 (May 2005): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.3.374.
Повний текст джерелаYingzhi, Li, Cheng Yunjiang, Tao Nengguo, and Deng Xiuxin. "Phylogenetic Analysis of Mandarin Landraces, Wild Mandarins, and Related Species in China Using Nuclear LEAFY Second Intron and Plastid trnL-trnF Sequence." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 132, no. 6 (November 2007): 796–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.132.6.796.
Повний текст джерелаChao, Chih-Cheng T. "Pollination Study of Mandarins and the Effect on Seediness and Fruit Size: Implications for Seedless Mandarin Production." HortScience 40, no. 2 (April 2005): 362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.2.362.
Повний текст джерелаMontalt, Rafael, María Carmen Vives, Luis Navarro, Patrick Ollitrault, and Pablo Aleza. "Parthenocarpy and Self-Incompatibility in Mandarins." Agronomy 11, no. 10 (October 9, 2021): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102023.
Повний текст джерелаBeltrán, F., A. J. Perez-López, J. M. López-Nicolás, and A. A. Carbonell-Barrachina. "Effects of Mandarin Cultivar on Quality of Mandarin Juice." Food Science and Technology International 14, no. 4 (August 2008): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013208097443.
Повний текст джерелаPETEK, Marko, Morana REHAK, Tomislav KARAŽIJA, Antonio VIDUKA, Mile MARKOSKI, Szilvia VERES, and Goran FRUK. "POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM CONTENT IN MANDARIN ON MARKET OF CITY OF ZAGREB." AgroLife Scientific Journal 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17930/agl2022120.
Повний текст джерелаChao*, C. Thomas, and Pachanoor S. Devanand. "Determination of Pollen Parentages of Mandarin Seedlings Using AFLP Markers and Implications for Seedless Mandarin Production in California." HortScience 39, no. 4 (July 2004): 859B—859. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.859b.
Повний текст джерелаChao*, C. Thomas. "Pollination Study of Clementine Mandarins, `Afourer' Mandarin, `Tahoe Gold' Mandarin and Effect on Fruit Set and Seediness in California." HortScience 39, no. 4 (July 2004): 859A—859. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.859a.
Повний текст джерелаMaciá-Vázquez, Alejandro Andy, Dámaris Núñez-Gómez, Juan José Martínez-Nicolás, Pilar Legua, and Pablo Melgarejo. "Morphological and Biochemical Characterization of Late-Season Varieties of Mandarin Growing in Spain under Homogeneous Growing Conditions." Agronomy 13, no. 7 (July 9, 2023): 1825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071825.
Повний текст джерелаBao, Vo-Van Quoc, Le Dai Vuong, and Le Van Luan. "Biomimetic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Preparing Preservative Solutions for Mandarins (Citrus DeliciosaTenore)." Nano LIFE 08, no. 01 (March 2018): 1850003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793984418500034.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Mandarin"
Li, Feifei. "On the interpretation of negation in Mandarin Chinese." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669731.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims to experimentally investigate the interpretation of negation in Mandarin Chinese (MC), namely, when multiple negative expressions combine in a sentence, when negative expressions are used as fragment answers to negative questions, and when native speakers express rejection to a negative assertion or a negative polar question. It first examines whether a single negation (SN) reading may be possible under certain conditions, despite the fact that MC has been characterized as a language in which two negative expressions within the boundaries of a single sentential domain cancel each other to yield a positive reading. To test this hypothesis, an online perception experiment was conducted with native MC speakers. The results showed that SN readings were indeed obtained, particularly when the first of the two negative expressions was an adjunct (i.e., cóngláibù/cóngláiméi(yǒu) ‘never’) or there was stress on the second negative expression (i.e., the negative markers méi(yǒu) ‘not’ and bù ‘not’). Next, this dissertation explores the mismatches in the interpretation of MC argumental negative expressions (namely, méi(yǒu)rén ‘no one’ and méi(yǒu)shénme ‘nothing’) when they are used as fragment answers to negative wh-questions. The results of our production experiment showed that the acoustic correlates that characterize these fragment answers are identified when they convey not only double negation (DN) but also SN meanings. More specifically, DN readings show shorter duration, more pitch variation, higher maximum pitch, and larger rising pitch excursion. The results of our audio perception experiment further showed that native speakers of MC perceive these prosodic correlates and reliably use them to distinguish between DN and SN readings of argumental negative expressions used as fragment answers. Finally, this dissertation addresses the central question of whether MC is a canonical truth-based language. The results showed that MC speakers convey confirmation/rejection by relying on a combination of lexico-syntactic strategiestogether with prosodic and gestural strategies. Importantly, the use of a positive or a negative particle, which was the expected outcome in truth-based languages, only appeared in 82% of the confirming answers and in 52% of the rejecting answers, respectively. Our results bring into question the macroparametric division between truth-based and polarity-based languages and calls for a more general view of the instantiation of a CONFIRM/REJECT speech act that integrates lexical and syntactic strategies with prosodic and gestural strategies. Consequently, this dissertation provides a new understanding of the interpretation of negation in MC as a so-called DN language and as a so-called truth-based language.
佐藤圭司 and Keiji Sato. "Contrastive study of “Putonghua(Mandarin)”and “Taiwanguoyu( Taiwan Mandarin)”." 碩士, 東吳大學, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22085SCU04079001%22.&searchmode=basic.
Повний текст джерелаLima, Ligia Wey Neves. "O ensino de mandarim no Brasil: um estudo comparativo entre os sistemas pinyin e zhuyin fuhao." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-07122012-110235/.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aims to compare two Mandarin transliteration systems, pinyin and zhuyin fuhao, in the current situation of Chinese teaching in Brazil. The study was based on the dissertation of Lin (2007) and, using qualitative research, interviewed five mandarin students for each system. The results suggest that those who have studied by pinyin had greater difficulty in pronouncing aspirated and unaspirated consonants of Mandarin in comparison with zhuyin fuhao students.
Xu, Shu Hua. "Topics in the Morphology and Phonology of Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501186/.
Повний текст джерелаKim, Kwangjo. "A phonological study of Middle Mandarin : reflected in Korean sources of the mid-15th and early 16th centuries /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11147.
Повний текст джерела陳浩琳 and Ho-lam Pauline Chan. "Mandarin dichotic digit test: normative findings for Mandarin-speaking young adults." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41547950.
Повний текст джерелаChan, Ho-lam Pauline. "Mandarin dichotic digit test normative findings for Mandarin-speaking young adults /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41547950.
Повний текст джерелаKhouw, Edward, and 許源豐. "Mandarin dichotic digit test and mainland Mandarin hearing in noise test: normative findings for Mandarin-speaking school age children." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4448978X.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Lai-fong Joanna. "Consonants and contrastive features in developmental Putonghua." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36208310.
Повний текст джерела"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 10, 2002." Also available in print.
Van, Everbroeck Ezra Laurens. "A connectionist model of the effect of pro-drop on SVO languages." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3258832.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed June 8, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-209).
Книги з теми "Mandarin"
Garrett, Valery M. Mandarin Squares: Mandarins and their insignia. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаYulianti, Cryce. Kamus Mandarin-Indonesia, Indonesia-Mandarin. Ciganjur, Jagakarsa, Jakarta: TransMedia Pustaka, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRaatma, Lucia. Mandarin. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Firm), Lonely Planet Publications, ed. Mandarin. 5th ed. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMandarin. Milano: Juxta Press, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Firm), Lonely Planet Publications, ed. Mandarin. 6th ed. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRaharja, Budi. Struktur lagu musik populer Mandarin: Studi kasus grup Sparta Mandarain [i.e. Mandarin] Musik, Yogyakarta. [Yogyakarta]: Lembaga Penelitian, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRuihua, Yao, ed. English-Chinese (Mandarin), Chinese (Mandarin)-English dictionary. London: Star Foreign Language Books, 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMandarin plaid. New York, N.Y: St. Martin's Paperbacks, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRudelson, Justin Ben-Adam. Mandarin phrasebook. 4th ed. Footscray, Vic., Australia: Lonely Planet Publications, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Mandarin"
Wiedenhof, Jeroen. "Standard Mandarin." In Typological Studies in Negation, 93. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.29.06wie.
Повний текст джерелаHearden, Patrick J. "America’s Mandarin." In The Tragedy of Vietnam, 63–94. 5th edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315164397-3.
Повний текст джерелаTonghe, Dong. "Early Mandarin." In Historical Phonology of Chinese, 56–75. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003411444-4.
Повний текст джерела"Mandarin." In Natural Food Flavors and Colorants, 289–91. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470959152.ch74.
Повний текст джерела"Mandarin." In Natural Food Flavors and Colorants, 274–76. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119114796.ch75.
Повний текст джерела"Mandarin." In The Bible in China, 139–60. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315096391-8.
Повний текст джерела"MANDARIN." In Western Fruit Gardening, 187–88. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.8085415.33.
Повний текст джерела"Satsuma Mandarin." In Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics, 1758. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_15063.
Повний текст джерела"America’s Mandarin." In The Tragedy of Vietnam, 48–71. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315510859-3.
Повний текст джерелаMcWhorter, John. "Mandarin Chinese." In Language Interrupted, 104–37. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195309805.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Mandarin"
Yang, Yike, and Si Chen. "Individual differences in Mandarin focus production." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0057/000472.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Zenghui, Aoju Chen, and Hans Van de Velde. "Prosodic focus marking in Bai-Mandarin sequential bilinguals Mandarin." In Speech Prosody 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2016-195.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Aijun, and Xia Wang. "A contrastive investigation of standard Mandarin and accented Mandarin." In 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2003). ISCA: ISCA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-647.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Ying, Jiajing Zhang, Bingying Ye, and Chenfang Zhou. "Prosodic Realization of Focus in Changchun Mandarin and Nanjing Mandarin." In 2019 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037655.
Повний текст джерелаYang, Yike, Si Chen, and Xi Chen. "F0 Patterns in Mandarin Statements of Mandarin and Cantonese Speakers." In Interspeech 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-2549.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Nancy F., Rong Tong, Darren Wee, Peixuan Lee, Bin Ma, and Haizhou Li. "SingaKids-Mandarin: Speech Corpus of Singaporean Children Speaking Mandarin Chinese." In Interspeech 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-139.
Повний текст джерелаYang, Hongwu, Di Zhang, Rui Jiang, and Chunhui Shang. "AN INTELLIGENT MANDARIN-TIBETAN BILINGUAL LEARNING PLATFORM FOR MANDARIN LEARNING." In 15th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2021.0757.
Повний текст джерелаMeng, Helen, Jianqiang Wang, Berlin Chen, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Gina-Anne Levow, Wai-Kit Lo, Douglas Oard, Patrick Schone, Karen Tang, and Hsin-Min Wang. "Mandarin-English Information (MEI)." In the first international conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1072133.1072202.
Повний текст джерелаMeng, Helen, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Gina Levow, Douglas W. Oard, and Hsin-Min Wang. "Mandarin-English Information (MEI)." In NAACL-ANLP 2000 Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1117586.1117590.
Повний текст джерелаXiaolong Li and Ke Chen. "Mandarin verbal information verification." In IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP-02. IEEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.1005869.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Mandarin"
Xiong, Wei. The Mandarin Model of Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25296.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Jing. Hearing the Voices of Bicultural and Bilingual Teachers: Using a Case Study Approach to Explain the Professional Identity Development of Early Career Native Chinese Mandarin Teachers. Portland State University Library, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7321.
Повний текст джерелаRittman, Martyn, Xiaoli Chen, Chieh-Chih Estelle Cheng, Lulu Jiang, and Jia Liu. Better Together: Facilitating FAIR Research Output Sharing (APAC time zones). Chair Ran Dang. Crossref, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13003/yzmm3339.
Повний текст джерелаMitchell, Olivia. The Effects of Mandating Benefits Packages. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3260.
Повний текст джерелаBenzarti, Youssef, Jarkko Harju, and Tuomas Matikka. Does Mandating Social Insurance Affect Entrepreneurial Activity? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25651.
Повний текст джерелаSarhan, Faiza Diab. Sabean-Mandaean Women’s Experiences: The Intersectional Impact of Religious and Ideological Conflict in Iraqi Society. Institute of Development Studies, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2022.007.
Повний текст джерелаYufei, Cao, and Peng Shuqin. Comparación de la recategorización del sustantivo entre el español y el chino mandarín. Edicions i Publicacions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/sintagma.2023.35.06.
Повний текст джерелаOlsen, Mari B., Bonnie Dorr, and Scott Thomas. Enhancing Automatic Acquisition of Thematic Structure in a Large-Scale Lexicon for Mandarian Chinese. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada458646.
Повний текст джерелаDursun, Bahadir, Resul Cesur, and Inas Rashad Kelly. The Value of Mandating Maternal Education in a Developing Country. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23492.
Повний текст джерелаSarhan, Faiza Diab. Sabean-Mandaean Women and Religious and Ideological Conflict in Iraqi Society. Institute of Development Studies, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2022.019.
Повний текст джерела