Готові списки джерел за темами / Mandailing (Indonesia) Social conditions

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mandailing (Indonesia) Social conditions"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 30 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Mandailing (Indonesia) Social conditions"

Siregar, Muhammad Yusuf, Risdalina Risdalina, and Sriono Sriono. "The Position of Women's Heritage Rights in the Context of Islamic Heritage in Indigenous Mandailing in Sipirok District, Tapanuli Selatan Regency." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (February 12, 2020): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.804.

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This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the Position of Inheritance Rights of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Indigenous Mandailing in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is empirical normative namely research by looking at existing conditions in the field by linking the source of Islamic Law and the legal source of Regulations in force in the Republic of Indonesia. The benefits to be received from the results of this study are to determine the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Law and Regulations in Indonesia and the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Mandailing Customs in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency, the results of the study stated that In Islamic Inheritance Law strongly recognizes the position of the daughter in receiving inheritance with a strong legal basis in accordance with the al-Qur’an. In Islamic Inheritance Laws, a daughter has a position as Nasabiyah's heir so that she has the right to receive inheritance. In the Mandailing customary inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal, the position of a daughter is considered as an heir when a male heir is found, but if the girl is a mere woman, the woman is not entitled to inheritance from her parents. The distribution of inheritance in the Mandailing Inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal uses local customary law, as a basis for the distribution of inheritance which is still being realized in the Community.

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Rasmida, Rasmida, Sahrul N, and Siti Pratiwi Agmaulida Fatrion. "SA PANGAMBE SA PANAILI “SEBUAH KARYA TARI TERINSPIRASI DARI RITUAL MARPANGIR DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL”." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 10, no. 2 (December 7, 2021): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.30064.

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People of Mandailing Natal have a tradition called Marpangir which was done by the ancestors in the ancient time. It is an activity of self-cleaning as a form of welcoming the holy month of Ramadhan. This tradition has several values such as cultural, ethical, religious and social values. Along with the world's development, this ritual has had changes in terms of the way it is done and the ingredients used. Concerns have been raised by researchers regarding the differences of values that appear among the young generations nowadays, which then leads to individualist personnels. These phenomena are interpreted and expressed through publications related. Looking back on the old days, young generations in Mandailing Natal had a strong sense of togetherness and created a saying "Sa Pangambe Sa Panaili". This work of art applies the dramatic type and focuses on the changes of values of Marpangir ritual. The stepping stones are movements of Tor-tor that is available in Mandailing Natal in which they are chosen and developed to suit the message and meaning meant to be delivered. The property used is Parompa Sadun the traditional cloth of Mandailing Natal.Keywords: marpangir, cultural, togetherness, concerns. AbstrakMasyarakat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal memiliki tradisi yang dilakukan nenek moyang pada zaman dahulu salah satunya ritual Marpangir. Marpangir artinya kegiatan membersihkan diri dalam menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan. Kegiatan Marpangir ini memiliki nilai-nilai, seperti nilai budaya, nilai etika, nilai agama dan nilai sosial. Seiiring berkembangnya zaman ritual Marpangir ini sudah mulai berubah cara melakukan dan bahan yang digunakan. Hal ini menimbulkan keprihatinan pengkarya dalam melihat fenomena pergeseran nilai yang terjadi pada muda-mudi saat ini sehingga berpengaruh terhadap sikap dari muda-mudi yang individualisme. Fenomena ini diinterpretasikan dan diekspresikan melalui karya tentang keprihatinan pengkarya terhadap pergerseran nilai dari ritual Marpangir ini. Padahal dulu muda-mudi di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal memiliki sikap kebersamaan yang kuat sehingga hadir ungkapan “Sa Pangambe Sa Panaili”. Karya ini menggunakan tipe dramatik dan bertema keprihatinan terhadap pergeseran nilai dari ritual Marpangir. Pijakan gerak menggunakan gerak Tor-tor yang ada di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dan memilih gerakan yang sesuai kemudian dikembangkan agar pesan dan maknanya tersampaikan. Properti yang digunakan yaitu Parompa Sadun (Kain khas Mandailing Natal).Kata Kunci: marpangir, budaya, kebersamaan, keprihatinan. Authors:Rasmida : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangSahrul N : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangSiti Pratiwi Agmaulida Fatrion : Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang References:Dharsono. (2016). Kreasi Artistik: Perjumpaan Tradisi Modern Dalam Paradigma Kekaryaan Seni. Yogyakarta: Citra Sain.Efendi, Erwin. (2017). “Sa Pangambe Sa Panaili”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 03 Oktober 2017, Mandailing Natal.Hadi, Y. Sumandiyo. (2003). Mencipta Lewat Tari.Yogyakarta: Manthil.Hasan, Alwi dkk. (1990). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi I. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.Hidajat, Robby. (2008). Pengantar Teori Dan Praktek Menyusun Tari Bagi Guru. Malang: Jurusan Seni & Desain Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang.Muslim. (2017). “Sa Pangambe Sa Panaili”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 12 Oktober 2017, Mandailing Natal.Murgiyanto, Sal. (1993). Ketika Cahaya Merah Memudar. Jakarta: CV Deviri Ganan.Sari, Lucky Pesona. (2020). Nelangsa. Padangpanjang: Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang.Sugianto. (2021). “Pakaian dan Aksesoris”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 13 Maret 2021, Panyabungan.

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Kasman, Kasman, Yasir Nasution, and Pagar Pasaribu. "Marriage Tradition of Marlojong in Community of Mandailing Natal District (Study of Islamic and Positive Law Implementation)." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (May 31, 2019): 448–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i2.320.

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This study is aimed to describe the marriage tradition of Marlojong in community of Mandailing Natal District. This study focuses on study of Islamic and positive law implementation of the marlojong. This study is conducted by using descriptive qualitative approach because this study is to understand phenomena related to the implementation of marriage law in a natural setting of society, to understand a phenomenon based on information data obtained from informants. The result shows that there are there motivations of marlojong marriage implementation in Mandailing Natal District. First because they were unable to pay the dowry / tuor requested by the parents of the girl. Second, because they were not allowed to get married. Third, because they avoided the costs of implementing the marriage customs. The implementation of marlojong marriage in the Mandailing Natal community does not contradict the provisions of Islamic law. Pillars and marital conditions are met in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. So that the marlojong marriage carried out by the Mandailing community is legal according to Islamic Law. The implementation of Marlojong marriage to the Mandailing Natal community according to Positive Law in Indonesia is legal because it does not violate the material requirements and formal requirements that have been determined in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Law.

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Ja'far, Ja'far. "ULAMA MANDAILING AWAL ABAD KE-20: Gerakan Religius dan Politik Abdurrahman Sjihab (1910-1955)." Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (April 9, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/islamijah.v1i1.7155.

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Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelaah gerakan religius dan politik Abdurrahman Sjihab. Sebagai studi biografis, studi ini memanfaatkan sumber-sumber tertulis yang dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini penting dilakukan mengingat tidak ada kajian akademik tentang Abdurrahman Sjihab padahal ia merupakan salah satu pemuka agama Islam yang berjuang di level lokal dan nasional, dan yang terpenting adalah bahwa ia merupakan pejuang kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Abdurrahman Sjihab berkontribusi terhadap usaha merebut, mempertahankan dan mengisi kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Dalam lapangan sosial keagamaan, ia bersama rekan-rekannya mendirikan Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan, dakwah dan sosial, dan usaha ini relatif sukses menyiapkan sumber daya Muslim yang militan. Dalam lapangan sosial politik, ia atas nama Al Washliyah membina relasi dan membangun koordinasi dengan pemuka-pemuka Islam di level lokal dan nasional dalam rangka memperjuangkan dan mengisi kemerdekaan Indonesia, dan untuk itulah ia menjadi politisi Masjumi, anggota Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP) dan anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sementara (DPRS). Studi ini diharapkan dapat menambah khazanah biografis tokoh-tokoh Muslim di awal-awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Abdurrahman Sjihab, Al Washliyah, Masjumi, Sumatera Timur Abstract: Mandailing Ulama at the Beginning of the 20th Century: Abdurrahman Sjihab's Religious and Political Movement (1910-1955). This study aims to examine the religious and political movements of Abdurrahman Sjihab. This study utilizes written sources that are then analyzed by content analysis methods. Despite the important role played by Abdurrahman Sjihab as one of the leaders of the Islamic religion who fought at the local and national level as a freedom fighter for the Republic of Indonesia, there has not been a study that covers his biobiography. This study finds that Abdurrahman Sjihab contributed to the efforts to fight, defend and contribute to the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. In the socio-religious field, he and his colleagues founded Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah, which is engaged in education, preaching and social affairs, and this effort was relatively successful in preparing militant Muslim resources. In the social political field, he on behalf of Al Washliyah fostered relations and established coordination with Islamic leaders at the local and national levels in the context of fighting for and filling Indonesian independence, and for this reason he became a Masjumi politician, a member of the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP) and member of the Provisional People's Representative Council (DPRS). This study is expected to nurture the biographical treasures of Muslim figures in the early days of Indonesian independence. Keywords: Abdurrahman Sjihab, Al Washliyah, Masjumi, East Sumatra

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Zulkarnain, Iskandar, Muryanto Amin, Rizabuana Ismail, Febry Ichwan Butsi, Sakhyan Asmara, and Raras Sutatminingsih. "Markobar: Local Wisdom Based-Rhetorical Model." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 2 (March 5, 2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0049.

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The objective of the research was to find out the reference to alternative rhetoric by digging up markobar as the value of local wisdom implemented in Mandailing ethnicity that uses markobar culture as a local wisdom in communicating in a formal forum. This research used communicative ethnography method. It was conducted at Kelurahan Pasar Maga, Lembah Sorik Merapi Sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. The event or the Markobar activity as the object of the research was the Mandailing traditional wedding ceremonies. The research subjects were the informants who got involved in the interaction in the traditional communicative activity, Markobar. The data were gathered by conducting literature study, participants’ observation, and in-depth interviews. The gathered data were analyzed by using Milles and Hubberman model, consisted of Collecting Data; Data Display; Data reduction; Conclusion Drawing; and Evaluation. This model is referred to 8 (eight) components of Hymes; namely, SPEAKING rhetorical analysis. Empirical data found in the fieldwork would be connected in order to develop Markobar as a traditional local wisdom based-rhetorical model. The result of the research showed that in order to master Markobar, one had to understand Dalihan na Tolu and Tutur. In Markobar, rhetorical narration is deductive. This speech (Markobar) has to be presented with full of carefulness, especially in selecting the appropriate words and utterances. The speaking method in it is highly emphasized on the aspect of tenderness, either in intonation or in diction. As a genre, it is an art of speaking which is aimed to attract sympathy; its narration is intended to attract the attention of the listeners and to be successful in achieving its goal. The model developed is AHLI HORAS, an acronym of Akhlak (morals), Ilmu (science), Hormat (homage), and Rasional (rationality). Received: 16 October 2020 / Accepted: 25 January 2021/ Published: 5 March 2021

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Nuraini, Cut, and Suprayitno Suprayitno. "KARAKTER LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN BERBASIS SPACE ATTACHMENT YANG ADAPTIF DAN RESPONSIF DI MANDAILING." NALARs 20, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/nalars.20.1.61-72.

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ABSTRAK. Space-attachment adalah konsep keterikatan ruang yang dikembangkan dari teori place- attachment atau keterikatan tempat yang menggambarkan keterikatan manusia dengan tempat hidupnya berdasar atribut sosial dan lingkungan. Konsep space-attachment pertama kali diungkap berdasar analisis pengembangan teori place-attachment berbasis bincar-bonom di salah satu lingkungan perumahan perdesaan pegunungan di Mandailing, yaitu Singengu. Menarik untuk diteliti apakah lingkungan perumahan/ permukiman lain di kawasan tersebut memiliki ciri yang sama sesuai dengan temuan riset sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi hasil riset sebelumnya dan merumuskan karakter desain perumahan perdesaan pegunungan yang berbasis space-attachment khususnya dalam konteks adaptif dan responsif lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma rasionalistik dengan metode kombinasi (mixed-methods) antara deskriptif-kualitatif dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter desain perumahan berbasis space-attachment yang adaptif dan responsif ditunjukkan pada: 1) aspek keterbacaan (kemudahan mengenali tempat), 2) unsur keragaman (variasi dan perbedaan tempat aktifitas), 3) aspek temporal (ruang-ruang temporal), dan 4) setting tempat (sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan/ kontur). Empat karakter tersebut menegaskan karakter lingkungan perumahan berbasis space-attachment, bahwa lingkungan perumahan perdesaan di Mandailing tidak hanya terikat dengan tempat (place) yang menitikberatkan pada ‘fisik tempat’ yang bersifat fisik, tetapi lebih terikat kepada space (ruang) yang menitikberatkan pada ‘non-fisik ruang’ dan bersifat tak teraga. Kata kunci : Karakter, Lingkungan Perumahan, Space-Attachment, Adaptif, Responsif. ABSTRACT. The concept of space attachment is developed from place-attachment theory, which describes humans' attachment to their place of life-based on social and environmental attributes. The concept of space-attachment was first revealed based on an analysis of the development of a place-attachment theory based on bincar-bonom in one of the mountainous residential areas in Mandailing, namely Singengu. It is interesting to study whether other housing/settlement environments in the Mandailing area have the same characteristics as previous research findings. This study aims to verify previous research results and formulate the character of the mountainous housing environment based on space-attachment, especially in the context of adaptive and environmentally responsive. This study uses a rationalistic paradigm with a mixed-method between descriptive qualitative and case studies. The results showed the adaptive and responsive character of the housing environment based-on space-attachment in legibility aspects (ease of recognizing places), elements of diversity (variations and differences in places of activity), temporal aspects (temporal spaces), and setting of the place (according to environmental conditions/contours). These four characters emphasize the character of the housing environment based on space-attachment. The rural housing environment in Mandailing is tied to a place that focuses on 'physical place,' which is physical. Still, it is more tied to space focuses on 'non -physical space 'and intangible. Keywords : Character, Housing Environment, Space-Attachment, Adaptive, Responsive

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Sasana, Hadi, Jalu Aji Prakoso, and Yuliani Setyaningsih. "Urbanization Consequences on Environmental Conditions in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912502017.

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Urbanization is still the main step taken by the community to get improved living conditions. Many developing countries have a high level of urbanization in cities due to the certainty of higher income levels. However, the problems that arise as a result of urbanization concern the environmental and social impacts of society. The purpose of this study is to show that the consequences of urbanization carried out by the community have a serious impact on environmental conditions. Urbanization, FDI, and fuel consumption affect environmental conditions as seen from the indicator of increasing carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in Indonesia in 1990-2016.

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Sinaga, Goldberd Harmuda Duva, Martha Rianna Tambunan, Agoez Loeqman, and Adhi Wibowo. "Coulomb Stress Change of the 2004 Aceh Earthquake on Mount Sorik Marapi 2021." Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) 11, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v11n2.p158-170.

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Sorik Marapi is an active volcanic mountain with an altitude of 2,145 meters located in Batang Gadis National Park, Sibanggor Julu Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Since the earthquake in Aceh on December 26, 2004, geological conditions in the western part of Sumatra Island have increased in stress. This affects the volcano in Sumatra, Mount Sorik Marapi, so it needs to be studied to find out the condition of changes in coulomb stress in Sorik Marapi. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with an analysis of the coulomb stress method. From the Aceh earthquake year of December 2004 to 2021, Mount Sorik Marapi experienced the highest average increase in coulomb stress in 2012, which was 0.171 bars. The highest average increase in shear in 2015 was 0.25 bars, and the highest average normal increase in 2018 was 0.202 bars. While at depth, Sorik Marapi mountain experienced an average change in coulomb stress highest of 0.368 bars, the average increase in the highest shear by 0.269 bars, and the average normal increase of 0.246 bars. All such increases are at a depth of 90 km below sea level. Based on the results of this study, it is stated that Mount Sorik Marapi experiences inconsistent changes in coulomb stress every year.

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Nawarini, Alisa Tri, Ilham Rabbani, and Weni Novandari. "Telemedicine Adoption during Pandemic Covid19 in Indonesia." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 06, no. 10 (2022): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61011.

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This research will investigated adoption of telemedicine in Indonesia during pandemic COVID19 by modifying Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Variables used in this research are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, attitude an facilitating conditions as moderating variables that use to analyze use behavior of telemedicine in Indonesia. The survey conducted on 317 telemedicine user in Indonesia and analysis using moderated regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, as many as 4 hypotheses were rejected while only three were accepted. The accepted hypotheses state that performance expectation and attitude, as well as the moderating effect of facilitating conditions, have an impact on the influence of social influence on telemedicine usage behavior. Meanwhile, the rejected hypotheses are those which state that there is a direct influence of effort expectancy, social influence, attitudes towards telemedicine usage behavior and moderating effects of facilitating conditions on the effect of performance expectancy and attitudes towards telemedicine usage behavior. As implications, telemedicine must be designed to offer greater benefits than conventional medical services, such as time savings and cost savings. Furthermore, despite the lack of a direct physical examination in telemedicine, the results of the diagnosis are expected to be accurate, resulting in the patient being more productive and healthy as a result of adopting telemedicine

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Rohman, Abdul. "Implementasi Model Utaut Pada Industri Perbankan di Indonesia." Kajian Branding Indonesia 4, no. 1 (June 23, 2022): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/kbi.4.1.60-69.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran penerimaan teknologi dengan menggunakan Model UTAUT dengan tingkat faktor teknologi (Performance Expectancy dan Effort Expectancy), faktor individu (Perceived Anxiety and Attitude toward Use), dan faktor organisasi (Social Influence dan Facilitating Conditions) terhadap Behavior Intentions melalui User Behavior. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pegawai Bank di Indonesia dengan sampel sebanyak 248 orang. Analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk memastikan hubungan yang diusulkan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa enam dimensi faktor individu, organisasi dan teknologi (Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Perceived Anxiety, Attitude toward Use, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions) secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Behavior Intentions yang dimediasi oleh User Behavior.

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Дисертації з теми "Mandailing (Indonesia) Social conditions"

Kassem, Dana. "Electrification and industrial development in Indonesia." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3788/.

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Economists and policymakers have long believed that access to electricity is essential for industrial development, and ultimately growth. Despite this consensus, there is limited evidence of this relationship. In this thesis, I ask whether electrification causes industrial development. I study the effect of the extensive margin of electrification (grid expansion) on the extensive margin of industrial development (firm entry and exit). I combine newly digitized data from the Indonesian state electricity company with rich manufacturing census data. To deal with endogenous grid placement, I build a hypothetical transmission grid based on colonial incumbent infrastructure and geography. The main instrumental variable is the distance to this hypothetical grid. I examine the effect of electrification on local industrial development. To understand when and how electrification can cause industrial development, I shed light on an important economic mechanism - firm turnover. I find that electrification causes industrial development, represented by an increase in the number of manufacturing firms, manufacturing workers, and output. Electrification increases firm entry rates, but also exit rates. Overall, electrification creates new industrial activity, as opposed to reorganizing it across space. I then evaluate the impact of electrification on firm-level performance. I find that connected firms are larger, more likely to exit, and younger. This is consistent with higher turnover at the market level. I look at the implications of the previous results on industry productivity. Higher turnover rates lead to higher average productivity and induce reallocation towards more productive firms. This is consistent with electrification lowering entry costs, increasing competition and forcing unproductive firms to exit more often. Without the possibility of entry or competitive effects of entry, the effects of electrification are likely to be smaller. I use detailed product-level production data to structurally estimate a quantity-based production function, which when combined with price data, allows me to estimate marginal cost. Electrification substantially reduces the cost of production of existing products and their prices. While mark-ups don’t change for incumbent firm-product pairs, the average markup increases in the market. This is due to a selection effect where products produced post access have higher mark-ups. These products are "new" and are more likely to be differentiated.

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Herriman, Nicholas. "A din of whispers : community, state control, and violence in Indonesia." University of Western Australia. School of Social and Cultural Studies, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0075.

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Most literature on state-society relations in Indonesia assumes an overbearing and oppressive state. In this thesis, I argue that local communities can exert far more influence over state officials, and can be far more resistant to state control, than has previously been acknowledged. I critically analyse the idea of a state with extensive control by focusing on killings alleged sorcerers in a rural area in which I undertook fieldwork. Killings of 'sorcerers' occur when neighbours, family members, and friends believe that one among them is a sorcerer. They group together and, assisted by other local residents, kill the 'sorcerer'. Such killings have been occurring intermittently for at least the past half-century. These usually sporadic killings turned into an outbreak in 1998. The outbreak was precipitated by three factors, in particular: 1. An attempt by the district government to stop killings, which was seen to confirm the identity of sorcerers; 2. Local residents' understanding of the Indonesian reform movement (Reformasi) to incorporate violent attacks on 'sorcerers'; and, 3. The perceived slowness of the police and army response which was understood as tacitly permitting the killings. Local residents interpreted these factors as providing an 'opportunity' to attack 'sorcerers', accounting for around 100 deaths. Although the outbreak was triggered by national- and district-level events, the killings remained local; neighbours, family, and acquaintances of the victims undertook the killings. At this time, the New Order regime of President Soeharto?which scholars have tended to characterise as a state which exerted far-reaching control over society?had just collapsed. Nevertheless, violent actions against 'sorcerers' had occurred during the New Order period, even though they stood in contrast to the order and rule of law and the controlled use of violence that this regime promoted. In order to explain the persistence of anti-'sorcerer' actions, my original findings identify a significant weakness in central state control. Local state officials cannot, and, in many cases, do not want to, stop killings. These officials are connected by ties of locality and kinship to the overwhelming majority of local people, and believe that the 'sorcerer' is guilty. Instead of following demands of law and order from superiors, they are influenced by local communities. Local communities thus exert control over local state representatives, accounting for a breakdown of state control at the local level. This finding of strong community ties and limited state control calls for a reexamination of violence in Indonesia. Violence is usually portrayed as being perpetrated by an aggressive, culpable state on an innocent and passive society. In Banyuwangi, violence emanated from within communities and local state representatives were either unwilling or unable to control it. Eventually, a crackdown by non-local police and army forces brought the outbreak of killings to a halt. However, after these forces left, actions against 'sorcerers' resumed. By demonstrating that ties of locality and kinship undermine state attempts to control local community, I contribute to a revision of the image of an overbearing and violently repressive state in Indonesia.

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Muhrisun. "Failing the forgotten : intervention programs for street children in Yogyakarta Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83159.

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This study focuses on the implementation of national intervention programs for street children in the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A two-fold research methodology was employed, a combination of analyzing the pertinent documentation relating to policy and intervention programs along with interviews of key informants from government offices and non-governmental institutions. The current programs fail to address the root causes of the economic, political, and social barriers encountered by street children. National policies and programs are not intertwined with efforts of empowerment at the provincial and regional levels. To compound these deficiencies, adaptive strategies incorporating local culture, conditions, and needs are also absent in the planning and implementation of official programs. Alternative efforts are required to rectify the inadequacies endemic to current approaches for assisting street children. A number of recommendations are presented in this study, which take into consideration the complex problems presented by existing programs and suggest a rethinking and a redesign of contemporary methodologies in Indonesia.

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Hoon, Chang-Yau. "Reconceptualising ethnic Chinese identity in post-Suharto Indonesia." University of Western Australia. Asian Studies Discipline Group, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0065.

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[Truncated abstract] The May 1998 anti-Chinese riots brought to the fore the highly problematic position of the ethnic Chinese in the Indonesian nation. The ethnic Chinese were traumatised by the event, and experienced an identity crisis. They were confronted with the reality that many Indonesians still viewed and treated them as outsiders or foreigners, despite the fact that they had lived in Indonesia for many generations. During Suharto's New Order (1966-1998), the ethnic Chinese had been given the privilege to expand the nation's economy (and their own wealth), but, paradoxically, were marginalised and discriminated against in all social spheres: culture, language, politics, entrance to state-owned universities, public service and public employment. This intentional official discrimination against the Chinese continuously reproduced their

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Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri. "The impact of migration upon family structure and functioning in Java." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw1368.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 444-460). A study based on a case study with integrated macro and micro approaches to investigate some effects of the development and industrialisation processes in Indonesia.

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Mansurnoor, Iik Arifin 1950. "Ulama, villagers and change : Islam in central Madura." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72083.

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The ulama in Madura are an inseparable part of the local social structure. Their strategic position has given them an excellent opportunity to exercise a leadership role in the local context. The ulama's niche in the social order of the village and the forces that participate in the process of change can be seen through a study of village religion in a historical context. More specifically, this study examines village religion in a contemporary setting, and focuses on the internal structure of the villages and their relations to the outside world. The ulama play an important role in a number of domains, and thus occupy a central position in society. Indeed, their religious leadership has nurtured the emergence of complex networks of followers and colleagues which have, over time, sustained the stability of the ulama's leadership role in the face of social and political vicissitudes.

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Usman, Abdullah. "Socio-economic factors influencing farmers' adoption of a new technology : the case study on the groundwater pump irrigation in Lombok, Indonesia." Title page, Abstract and Contents only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09A/09au86.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 146-153. This thesis analyses factors influencing farmers use of groundwater pump irrigation in Lombok, Indonesia. It aims to identify the determinants of the speed of technology adoption, to identify factors affecting the levels of water use and to estimate the state of water use by comparing the actual water use to the estimated optimal water use.

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Weinerman, Michael Alexander 1983. "Misleading Modernization: A Case for the Role of Foreign Capital in Democratization." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11986.

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x, 84 p. : ill.
Modernization theory posits that economic growth and democratization are mutually constitutive processes. I extend a recent literature that finds this relationship to be spurious due to the existence of a number of international factors, specifically the role of foreign capital. Through two-stage least square (2SLS) regressions for as wide a sample as the data allow and two case studies (Indonesia and the Philippines), I find that the presence of US capital significantly influences domestic political institutions. This relationship, however, is non-linear and interrelated with exogenous shocks.
Committee in charge: Tuong Vu, Chairperson; Craig Parsons, Member; Karrie Koesel, Member; Will Terry, Member

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Stockmann, Petra. "Change and continuity in post-Suharto Indonesia : an analysis of key legislation relating to the political system and human rights." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2003. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/434.

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Ardiansyah, Hasyim. "Resilience in the tsunami-affected area : a case study on social capital and rebuilding fisheries in Aceh-Indonesia /." Tromsø : Norwegian College of Fishery Science, Universitetet i Tromsø, 2007. http://www.ub.uit.no/munin/bitstream/10037/995/3/thesis.pdf.

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Книги з теми "Mandailing (Indonesia) Social conditions"

Laksono, Dandhy Dwi. Indonesia for sale. Edited by Rahman Hadi 1979-. Surabaya: Pedati, 2009.

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Nadjib, Emha Ainun. Jogja Indonesia, pulang pergi. Yogyakarta: Zaituna, 1999.

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Laksono, Dandhy Dwi. Indonesia for sale. Surabaya: Pedati, 2009.

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Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit (Indonesia). Research Institute, eds. Poverty and social protection in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2010.

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Dhani, Willyuddin A. R. Bahaya--!: Indonesia menuju keruntuhan. Bogor: Abu Hanifah Pub., 2007.

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Th, Djoko Santosa. Studi masyarakat Indonesia. Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia: Sebelas Maret University Press, 2012.

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Loebis, A. R. Kemelut berdarah Indonesia. Jakarta: Pabelan Jayakarta, 1999.

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Oentoro, Jimmy. Indonesia satu, Indonesia beda, Indonesia bisa: Membangun Bhinneka Tunggal Ika di bumi Nusantara : bunga rampai 50 tahun. Jakarta]: Harvest Publication House, 2010.

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Wirutomo, Paulus. Sistem sosial Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2012.

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Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang. Kunci sukses Indonesia. [Jakarta]: Staf Khusus Presiden, Bidang Publikasi dan Dokumentasi, 2010.

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Yamada, Chika, Youdiil Ophinni, and Hervita Diatri. "Social Exclusion Among People with Mental Health Conditions in Indonesia." In Handbook of Social Inclusion, 1–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48277-0_56-1.

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Yamada, Chika, Youdiil Ophinni, and Hervita Diatri. "Social Exclusion Among People with Mental Health Conditions in Indonesia." In Handbook of Social Inclusion, 1005–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89594-5_56.

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Fabinyi, Michael, and Kate Barclay. "Fisheries Governance." In Asia-Pacific Fishing Livelihoods, 65–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79591-7_4.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the role that governance plays in shaping fishing livelihoods. This includes formal government regulation as well as other factors that shape fishing, such as markets, buyer requirements and social norms. Institutional arrangements serve as a key component of fishing livelihoods, by prescribing the conditions under which fishing livelihoods operate. In this chapter we sketch out some of the trends in fisheries governance across parts of the Asia-Pacific, before discussing examples in Australia and Indonesia.

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Iskandar, Johan, and Budiawati S. Iskandar. "The Sundanese Traditional Ecological Calendar and Socio-cultural Changes: Case Study from Rancakalong of West Java, Indonesia." In Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia, 79–103. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6719-0_4.

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AbstractIn the past, the Sundanese farmers of West Java, Indonesia, managed wet-rice (sawah) farming using pranata mangsa, the traditional ecological calendar. They cultivated rice varieties that were adapted to local environmental conditions. The pranata mangsa helped in determining the appropriate time to undertake rice farming activities, including preparation of land, planting, and harvesting. All these activities were accompanied by traditional ceremonies. Various natural indicators, such as the constellations of stars, leaf fall of certain plant species, sprouting of tubers, and call of insects, were used to determine the months (mangsa) of the ecological calendar. In addition, the calendar and the embedded traditional knowledge also helped in managing rice pests, prudent utilisation of water in irrigation, and effective utilisation of the social capital of villagers, through communal activities. However, after the Green Revolution, traditional rice cultivation practices changed, leading to the neglect of the pranata mangsa. Revitalising the pranata mangsa with inputs from formal scientific knowledge would help the community practise ecologically sound and economically viable agriculture that is adapted to the local environment and culture.

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Hardon, Anita. "Chemical 24/7." In Critical Studies in Risk and Uncertainty, 183–213. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57081-1_6.

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Abstract This chapter shines a light on what happens in the dark: specifically, we present ethnographic insights from the nightlife economy and how chemicals enable youth to work “24/7.” Producers, promoters, DJs, hosts, artists, performers, drag queens, musicians, stage managers, bartenders, hospitality girls, and dancers from Amsterdam, Brooklyn, Bira (Indonesia), and Puerto Princesa (the Philippines) share with the ChemicalYouth team the various stimulants they use to stay awake and perform their jobs during non-typical working hours, and the other chemicals that they take in order to be able to sleep and recover afterwards. In Chemical 24/7 we compare and contrast the chemical practices of youth working at leisure industry sites in the global North to those of the low-income service sector and manual workers in the global South, and discuss how these different working conditions perpetuate chemical use. Our interlocutors rely on a range of chemicals for their work and social lives, and they develop practices to moderate their use in order to avoid adverse effects. Yet their practices differ depending on the availability, marketing, and policing of the substances.

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"10. Facing the Geriatric Wave in Indonesia: Financial Conditions and Social Support." In Older Persons in Southeast Asia, 270–98. ISEAS Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/9789812309457-016.

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McKenzie, Michael. "Introduction." In Common Enemies: Crime, Policy, and Politics in Australia-Indonesia Relations, 1–23. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815754.003.0001.

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Starting with an account of Australia–Indonesia police cooperation after the 2002 Bali bombings, this chapter explains the purpose of the book (to identify the conditions that promote criminal justice cooperation between the two countries) and its argument (cooperation is more likely when a balance exists between political and policy interests). The chapter also discusses the interdisciplinary approach used in the book, looking first at the strengths and limitations of theories of international cooperation from international relations and transnational policing studies, and then describing how a regulatory perspective—which involves a pragmatic inquiry into how different actors influence the governance of a social problem—helps address the limitations. It concludes with an outline of the remaining chapters.

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Lücking, Mirjam. "Conclusion." In Indonesians and Their Arab World, 197–216. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501753114.003.0006.

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This chapter looks at the evidence that determine the force of guidance in mobility that culminates the conditions under which sociocultural changes and religious orientations happen in the course of Indonesians' transnational mobility to the Arabian Peninsula. It reviews the aspects of guided mobility, the reciprocal demand–supply logic of guidance, the profitability of guiding, and the prospect of capitalizing on mobile experiences. It also determines the effects that migration and pilgrimage have on social change in Indonesia. The chapter complements studies that show how the conservative turn in Indonesia is highly complex, regionally diverse, and has underlying local social tensions. It speculates the functioning of features of mobility that are not perceived as restraints and enhance sociocultural continuity rather than change.

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Jakimow, Tanya. "The ‘Feel Good’ Event." In Susceptibility in Development, 87–107. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854739.003.0005.

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Collective forms of affect shape the possibilities for selfhood and the affects engendered in encounters with others. This chapter examines two different types of collective affect shaping community development in Medan, Indonesia. A moral atmosphere of ‘each giving a share’ hangs over and infects programme activities, making volunteers sticky with suspicion and susceptible to arousing cynicism in others. In contrast, the affective practices of volunteers generate a different tone, engendering feelings that reaffirm their actions as making a positive difference in the lives of others. The collision between these forms of collective affect have two implications for power configurations in development. First, collective conditions determine the differential capacity/susceptibility to affect and be affected. Second, the ability to shape collective forms of affect often (but not always) map on to existing social hierarchies.

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Sanandra, Riska Fauzi, and Praveen Balakrishnan Nair. "E-Loyalty Towards Mobile Applications in Online Food Ordering Business Model." In Impact of Globalization and Advanced Technologies on Online Business Models, 264–78. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7603-8.ch015.

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Within the mobile commerce space across the world, a major visible trend is the usage of mobile apps in food and beverage industry. Despite the rapid interest in mobile apps and their potential marketing effects, there is limited research on the usage of mobile apps as a convincing marketing channel for online food ordering. This study used the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) as a theoretical foundation to explore the main factors influencing the customers' e-loyalty towards mobile food ordering applications in Indonesia. Quantitative methodology was used, and data from a total of 358 questionnaires were used for analysis. The findings showed that habit along with social influence, performance expectancy, and facilitating conditions has positively influenced customers' e-loyalty towards mobile food ordering apps.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Mandailing (Indonesia) Social conditions"

Wardhaningrum, Oktaviani Ari, and Kartika. "Risk Management in the Local Government of Indonesia: Drivers, Conditions, and Strategies." In 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.210.

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Setianti, Yanti, Hanny Hafiar, Priyo Subekti, and Centurion Priyatna. "Social Conditions and Expectations of Customers with Disabilities Regarding Policies and Provision of Accessible Banking Technology." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Christian and Inter Religious Studies, ICCIRS 2019, December 11-14 2019, Manado, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2302150.

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Sarmita, I. Made, and Ida Bagus Made Astawa. "The Covid-19 Pandemic Destroys the Economic Conditions of Community Households? (Case in South Kuta-Bali)." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2021, 09 September 2021, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-9-2021.2313642.

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Daniel, Daniel, and Ariawan Ariawan. "Juridical Review on Foreign Investment Conducted Using the Nominee Shareholders Method as Fulfillment of Foreign Investment Terms and Conditions in Conditional Open Business Sector in Indonesia." In 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.098.

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Reis Santos, Mariana. "Does the implementation of special zones of social interest (ZEIS) encourages adequate housing in precarious settlement? The case of San Paolo." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/hfqf7018.

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With the establishment of the Constitution of 1988, a new approach to urban governance emerged in Brazil. The document brought significant changes regarding the right to the city and adequate housing, in particular, for the urban poor. The recognition of these rights triggered the experimentation with inclusionary policies around the country (Rolnik and Santoro, 2013). As a result, informal settlements started to be acknowledged as part of the formal city and were included in zoning and planning laws. One of the main outcomes of these experiments was the creation of Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS), a land and housing policy that linked investments on infrastructure in precarious settlements to land regularisation processes. In 2001, ZEIS was incorporated into the City Statute, a document that established a range of collective rights to guide land use and development. Since then, the instrument has gained popularity in the country as a land regularisation tool. Nevertheless, a considerable share of settlements remains poorly built and addressing informality is still a challenge. Therefore, this paper evaluated the co-relation between the implementation of ZEIS, land regularisation processes and provision of basic infrastructure in precarious settlements. More specifically, it measured the quality of State interventions supported by the zoning. By focusing on quality, this article aimed to evaluate whether ZEIS has encouraged adequate housing conditions for the urban poor or reinforced precarious patterns of development. To explore this relationship, a case study was conducted on the performance of ZEIS in Favela of Sapé, a settlement in the West of São Paulo. As a methodology, case studies have become a common option for performing evaluations and analyse what a program, practice or police has achieved (Yin, 2012). Moreover, this research strategy commonly relies on various sources of field-based information (Yin, 2012). Accordingly, this paper comprised mainly primary qualitative data. It also made broad use of content and secondary analysis, with the goal of ensuring validity and reliability. The performance of ZEIS in Sapé demonstrated that since its implementation, in 2001, tenure security and physical characteristics have enhanced considerably in the area, particularly, when it comes to housing quality and provision of basic infrastructure. Nevertheless, these accomplishments are being compromised by a strong process of reoccupation which is supported by illegal organisations. In addition, there is a delay of the Municipality in meeting the demands for housing in the area because of governance issues and mismanagement of financial resources. This scenario, combined with a weak inspection body, has once again permitted the development of precarious housing and infrastructure in the area. It also has compromised the issuance of freehold land titles to the settlement’s dwellers. In other words, the site is under a vicious circle where neither the provision of housing and infrastructure is enough to meet the demand nor the land regularisation is completed because of the reoccupations. In sum, although the implementation of ZEIS seems to have a share of responsibility in Sapé’s upgrading process, the local authorities do not have the capacity of reinforcement necessary to maintain these improvements. Furthermore, it is fair to assume that the current legal framework provided by ZEIS is not adequate for the context of São Paulo and requires further adjustments. Not only because of the complex character of the city, but also because in practice, urban norms may be interpreted differently according to political and cultural conditions (Rolnik, 1997).

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Ahsin, Muhammad Noor, Andayani Andayani, and Budhi Setiawan. "Media for Learning to Write News Based on Digital Literacy for Indonesian Language and Literature Education Students: Critical Analysis of Learning Conditions." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Humanities and Social Science, ICHSS 2021, 8 December 2021, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2021.2322587.

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M, Festy, Aris Sudiyanto, Argyo Demartoto, and Sapja Anantanyu. "A Scope of Qualitative and Quantitative About Representation of Social, Economic, Psychological and Health Conditions of Indirex Female Sex Worker Reproduction During the Covid-19." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2021, March 6th 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306474.

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Contin, Antonella, and Sandy Jiyoon Kim. "How to grasp the power of the place: the TELLme project and Metro-dology." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/pjmw2029.

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Metropolitanisation processes caused by unplanned urban growth have generated an enormous demand for infrastructure and services, as well as impacts on the environment that can lead to imbalances in social development. In order to promote sustainable growth, it is necessary to plan a fair distribution of services throughout the development of the city with efficient infrastructure system. Our answer is a proactive project, which holds the social and ecological function of the city that restores safe environmental conditions. In the ongoing TELLme Erasmus+ project, we attempt to define a holistic methodology, the Metro-dology; structure a training lab where academia and practitioners can discuss the issues, principles, and gaps of the metropolitan area; and develop mapping tools to comprehend the metropolitan complexity and support the training. We are looking for new relations among the parts of the city through first, mobility project to transform the times of the city; second, identification of suitable places for the production of a modern and clean circular economy; and finally selection of areas for urban regeneration to rediscover and renew the identity of the metropolitan city.

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Xia, Fujun. "Study on Community Planning Strategy of Demolition and Resettlement Amid Urbanization - Taking the constructive detailed planning of Longhai South." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/brqe4840.

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Along with the rapid growth of urbanization, a large number of villages in China are converted into demolition and resettlement communities due to government land replacement or village relocation and so on. However, most of the demolition and resettlement communities are different from ordinary commercial housing communities in terms of spatial characteristics, governance models, and social relationships, and currently some plans have many problems such as neglecting the livelihood of the residents and the public participation in the form, so the research on the relevant planning strategies is significantly important. In light of the problems existing in the existing demolition and resettlement community planning, combined with the construction detailed planning practice case of Longhai South District, a four-point planning strategy is proposed through the combination of theoretical research and actual cases: First, strengthening public participation can assist planning and design, the electronic questionnaire combined with the on-site discussion are recommended to public participation in the demolition and resettlement community. At the same time, public participation can guide the planning and design to make it more rational and pertinent, and to some extent, to revise the planning and design conditions. Second, innovative organization management system is beneficial to the promotion of the conversion process of farmers to the citizenship. Third, planning should not only consider the space but ignore the future livelihood of the residents, and it is of great importance to increase the employment opportunities and income sources of the residents. Fourth, the fairness and homogeneity of the demolition and resettlement community planning is particularly important, much attention should be paid to the continuation of the traditional context.

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Papamichail, Theodora, and Ana Peric. "Informal planning: a tool towards adaptive urban governance." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/mcur1568.

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Formal planning instruments and procedures have often been unpopular and ineffective for solving complex spatial issues, such as urban sprawl or transport congestion. As a result, such conflicts turn into complex planning tasks that usually exceed the provisioned time and funding, especially when faced with adversarial interests of actors from different organisations, sectors or social groups. Hence, informal planning, as a non-binding supplement to official planning instruments, is often considered highly effective. In its broadest sense, informal planning includes the principles of collaborative dialogue, diverse networks, trustful relationships and tailor-made processes among interested parties. Consequently, informal planning processes foster sound decision-making delivering a spectrum of problem-oriented solutions and increasing public consensus, while enacting experimentation, learning, change, and the creation of shared meanings among stakeholders. However, informal planning cannot be taken for granted – it is strongly interwoven with the planning culture influenced by the historical and political background, and the current socio-economic conditions. This paper revolves around several pillars. After an introductory section, a brief historical overview firstly identifies the place of informal planning in various planning models that have appeared since the 1960s. More specifically, informal planning is analysed against the theoretical concept of collaborative rationality. Finally, the paper focuses on a specific informal planning procedure called the ‘test planning method’, being analysed against the previously elaborated theoretical background. As this instrument links both formal and informal planning, its comparison and interrelation with the theoretical background of collaborative rationality contributes to elucidating the following attributes of adaptive (collaborative) urban governance: 1) flexible and agile institutional arrangements supportive to various kinds of urban planning mechanisms (not only official tools), 2) proactive and imaginative planners ready to accept solutions created outside the technical domain of instrumental rationality, and 3) inclusion of numerous stakeholders to exchange various information and different types of knowledge, i.e. expert and experiential knowledge. Observed through the example of the test planning method, the article finally highlights the successful aspects of informal planning, however, pointing also to its shortcomings, which could be expected in the societies with a lack of key democratic elements

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