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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Magnitude of radioactive pollution"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022
Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Magnitude of radioactive pollution"

1

Saito, M. U., T. Doko, and F. Koike. "Forecasting Radiation Effects on Wildlife in Japan After the Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Based on Limited Information of Post-Accident Early Stage in 2011." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-2 (November 11, 2014): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-2-13-2014.

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Due to the 11 March 2011 Tohoku earthquake, massive radioactive materials were released from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (Fukushima NPP). It is crucial to predict the regional distribution and magnitude of the effects on wildlife by radioactive materials. However, during the post-accident early stage in 2011, limited information on large-scale pollution and prediction maps was open to public. Hence, this paper aimed to provide (1) the pollution map covering areas within 300 km from the Fukushima NPP where the radiation intensity exceeded 0.5 μSv/h, (2) pollution maps which predicted air dose for the next 30 years after the accident, and (3) maps of areas where wildlife might be affected by radioactive isotopes by the Fukushima nuclear accident. First, the relative contributions of <sup>131</sup>I, <sup>134</sup>Cs, and <sup>137</sup>Cs were estimated from time series observation data. Second, a 30-year prediction of the pollution was calculated based on the isotope half-lives. Third, the chronic radiation effects on vertebrates were estimated using the threshold dose rate proposed by Sazykina et al. (2009). We examined the chronic radiation effects on morbidity, reproduction, and longevity. The results indicated that radioactive materials could have affected vertebrate morbidity within a 350 km<sup>2</sup> area in early April 2011; the threshold level was the median result of Sazykina et al. (2009) with bootstrapping. Based on the prediction, a 15.5 km<sup>2</sup> region will remain affected after 30 years. These areas should be monitored to confirm the effects of radioactivity on wildlife.
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2

ISHII, K., A. TERAKAWA, S. MATSUYAMA, A. HASEGAWA, K. NAGAKUBO, T. SAKURADA, Y. KIKUCHI, et al. "MEASURES AGAINST RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION DUE TO FUKUSHIMA FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENTS PART I: DAMAGE SITUATION OF THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE." International Journal of PIXE 22, no. 01n02 (January 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012908351240030x.

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The great East Japan earthquake consisted of three catastrophes. The first one was the earthquake, the second one was the tsunami and the third one was nuclear power plant accidents. The magnitude 9 was recorded. After the earth quake, huge tsunami waves of above 16m height hit the east coast of Northeastern Japan. Many people died and many things were lost. The tsunami caused the accident of Fukushima first nuclear power plant which resulted in a serious radioactive pollution.
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3

Synkevych, R. O. "Methods and information systems for identification of sources of radioactive air pollution by inverse modeling." Mathematical machines and systems 4 (2021): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34121/1028-9763-2021-4-78-90.

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The paper reviews the methods for identifying an unknown source of pollution by inverse mod-eling and information systems for air pollution forecasting and analysis. Several different for-eign and Ukrainian air pollution forecasting systems, such as the European Union's Nuclear Emergency Response System RODOS, have been developed on the basis of atmospheric transport models. However, the key data that determine the quality of forecasting in such sys-tems are the characteristics of the emission sources. In the case of detection of pollution from an unknown emission source, there should be performed inverse simulation. The use of the RODOS system, as well as other existing forecasting systems for such a task is possible but it requires multiple manual start of calculations of atmospheric transfer models in the reverse mode. Presented in the paper results of the application of inverse modeling methods during ra-diation incidents of the last decade demonstrate that modern methods of inverse modeling are sufficiently developed to set the task of automating inverse modeling in information systems for air pollution analysis and forecasting. Even though these methods not always can exactly identify the source of emissions due to the lack of measurements and poor conditioning of the inverse atmospheric transport problem, their application always leads to a significant reduction (by an order of magnitude or more) in the search for unknown sources compared to the detec-tion of pollutants. At present, in the existing forecasting systems the methods of inverse model-ing are only partially automated, namely for the case of known location and unknown emissions of the source of pollution. Therefore, this paper proposes the architecture of the future system for identifying unknown sources of emissions by inverse modeling.
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4

Lunn, R. J., A. D. Lunn, and R. Mackay. "Development of a Hydrogeological Model of the Borrowdale Volcanics at Sellafield." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 1, no. 1 (March 31, 1997): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-1-35-1997.

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Abstract. This work has arisen out of recent developments within the radioactive waste research programme managed by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution, UK (HMIP)*, to develop an integrated flow and transport model for the potential deep radioactive waste repository at Sellafield. One of the largest sources of uncertainty in model predictions, is the characterisation of the hydrogeological properties of the underlying strata, in particular, of the Borrowdale Volcanic Group (BVG) within which the repository is to be located. Analysis of the available borehole data (that released by the proponent company, Nirex, by December 1995) for the BVG formation has indicated a dual regime consisting of flow within faults and flow within the matrix (or an equivalent porous medium containing micro-fractures). Significant relationships between permeability, depth and the presence and orientation of faults have been identified; they account for a variation of up to 6 orders of magnitude in mean permeability measurements. This can be explained in part by the effect of the orientation of the current maximum principal stress directions within the BVG: however, it is likely that permeability is also dependent on the existence of fracture families, which cannot be effectively identified from the data currently available. These analyses have enabled considerable insight to be gained into the dominant features of flow within the BVG. The conceptual hydrogeological model derived here will have a significant effect on the outcome and reliability of future radionuclide transport predictions in the Sellafield area.
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5

Murgulet, Dorina, Cody V. Lopez, and Audrey R. Douglas. "Radioactive and stable isotopes reveal variations in nearshore submarine groundwater discharge composition and magnitude across low inflow northwestern Gulf of Mexico estuaries." Science of The Total Environment 823 (June 2022): 153814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153814.

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6

Dunster, H. J. "Radioactive pollution." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 92, no. 1-2 (1987): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026972700000957x.

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SynopsisThe meaning to be assigned to “pollution” is discussed and an account given of the “natural” sources of radiation. The effects of radiation on human populations are described. The artificial sources of radiation in the environment associated with energy productions are reviewed. Particular attention is given to the effects of the discharge of radioactive waste on radiation exposures in the neighbourhood of nuclear establishments. This is followed by a consideration of nuclear accidents and the public reaction to them. Radioactive pollution and the necessary organisation for its control are discussed with particular attention being paid to the present position in the United Kingdom.
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7

Hirono, Yuhei. "Radioactive Pollution of Tea." Chagyo Kenkyu Hokoku (Tea Research Journal) 2011, no. 112 (2011): 112_1–112_8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5979/cha.2011.112_1.

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8

Zaharie, Ioan, and Mircea Goloşie. "Anthropic Radioactive Pollution in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0136.

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Abstract The paper presents some conclusions regarding the identification, processing and monitoring of sites contaminated with heavy and radioactive metals. The following categories of sites have been researched: abandoned mining areas, industrial perimeters for the processing of alloys containing radioactive metals, chemical wastes from the chemical fertilizer industry, railways and run- ways that serve to locate radioactive ores, military sites with forgotten radioactive waste, abandoned mines in which chemical and radioactive materials have been deposited, civil and industrial buildings where radioactive materials were used, tourist resorts affected by anthropic and entropic pollution, cases of radioactive floods and heavy metals from food, contamination of external geographic causes. The research includes the results related to the identification, processing and monitoring of the data of more than 350 contaminated sites.
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9

Sugimura, Yukio. "Radioactive pollution of earth's environment." Japan journal of water pollution research 11, no. 3 (1988): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jswe1978.11.143.

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10

Kavach, Rakesh, Kiran Baderia, and Alok Goyal. ""INCREASING SCOPE OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION"." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (September 30, 2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3246.

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Environmental pollution is an occasional problem in which the difficulties of life for the bio-world including humans are increasing. Due to the qualitative degradation of the environmental elements, the natural properties of life-like elements such as air, water, soil, vegetation, etc. are getting diminished due to which the relationship between nature and organisms is deteriorating. It is well known that environmental pollution is a product of modernity. Although the phenomenon of pollution has been occurring even in ancient times, but nature was able to prevent it, due to which its outbreak was not as fierce as it is today. As the amount of pollution has exceeded the limits of nature today, its effect has started reaching near the crisis point. Environmental elements like water and air are losing their natural quality due to environmental pollution, the vegetation is getting destroyed, the nature of the weather is changing and human is getting trapped in the clutches of various diseases. It is detrimental to the bio-world, as it is oriented in the path of environmental degradation to ecological degradation. Scientists believe that if the same momentum of pollution continues for the next 50 years, a catastrophe can come. The Western Industrial Revolution has made man insensitive to such an extent that he is cutting the branch on which he is sitting. Some scientists of the developed countries have been forced to say that the progressive nations of the west are exporting pollution to poor developing countries.According to the National Environmental Research Institute, pollutants causing harmful changes in the natural environment are released from matter and energy releases in the form of wastes resulting from human activities. Pollutants that pollute the environment are placed in two groups on the basis of origin. Can be (a) natural pollutant and (b) man-made pollutant. पर्यावरण प्रदूषण एक ऐसी सामयिक समस्या है जिसमें मानव सहित जैव जगत् के लिए जीवन की कठिनाईयाँ बढ़ती जा रही हैं। पर्यावरण के तत्त्वों में गुणात्मक ह्रास के कारण जीवनदायी तत्त्व यथा वायु, जल, मृदा, वनस्पति आदि के नैसर्गिक गुण ह्रसमान होते जा रहे हैं जिससे प्रकृति और जीवों का आपसी सम्बन्ध बिगड़ता जा रहा है। यह सर्वज्ञात है कि पर्यावरण प्रदूषण आधुनिकता की देन है। वैसे प्रदूषण की घटना प्राचीनकाल में भी होती रही है लेकिन प्रकृति इसका निवारण करने में सक्षम थी, जिससे इसका प्रकोप उतना भयंकर नहीं था, जितना आज है। चूँकि आज प्रदूषण की मात्रा प्रकृति की सहनसीमा को लाँघ गई है फलतः इसका प्रभाव संकट बिन्दु के समीप पहुँचने लगा है। पर्यावरण प्रदूषण से जल और वायु जैसे जीवनदायी तत्त्व अपनी नैसर्गिक गुणवत्ता खोते जा रहे हैं, वनस्पतियाँ विनष्ट होती जा रही हैं, मौसम का स्वभाव बदल रहा है और मानव विविध बीमारियों के चंगुल में फँसता जा रहा है। यह जैव जगत् के लिए अपषकुन है, क्योंकि पर्यावरण ह्रास से पारिस्थितिकी विनाष के राह में उन्मुख है। वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि अगले 50 वर्षों तक यदि प्रदूषण की यही गति बनी रही तो महाप्रलय आ सकता है। पष्चिमी औद्योगिक क्रान्ति ने मनुष्य को इस हद तक संवेदनहीन बना दिया है कि वह जिस डाल पर बैठा है उसी को काट रहा है। विकसित देषों के कुछ वैज्ञानिक यह कहने के लिए बाध्य हुए हैं कि पष्चिम के प्रगतिषील राष्ट्र, प्रदूषण का निर्यात गरीब विकासषील देषों में कर रहे हैं।राष्ट्रीय पर्यावरण शोध संस्थान के अनुसार मनुष्य के क्रिया-कलापों से उत्पन्न अपषिष्टों के रूप में पदार्थ एवं उर्जा विमोचन से प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण में होने वाले हानिकारक परिवर्तनों को प्रदूषण कहा जाता है।पर्यावरण को प्रदूषित करने वाले प्रदूषकों को उत्पत्ति के आधार पर दो समूहों मेें रखा जा सकता है- (क) प्राकृतिक प्रदूषक तथा (ख) मानव निर्मित प्रदूषक।
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Дисертації з теми "Magnitude of radioactive pollution"

1

Cherniavskiy, I. Y., and V. A. Vinnikov. "The assessment of radiation hazardous areas considering the spectral analysis of the neutron component." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/45079.

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2

Jamil, M. "Inorganic anion-exchangers for the treatment of radioactive wastes." Thesis, University of Salford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240025.

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3

Shang, Zhaorong. "A study of Ag-110m in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and the development of a radioecological model /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23768782.

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4

Fairlie, Ian. "Radioactive waste : international examination of storage and reprocessing of spent fuel." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268029.

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5

Carver, S. J. "Application of geographic information systems to siting radioactive waste disposal facilities." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315467.

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6

Angus, Michael J. "Radioactive waste immobilisation in cement-zeolite and other cement-based matrices." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1985. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU362272.

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The ability of zeolites, particularly clinoptilolite, to immobilise Cs arising as an intermediate level radioactive waste is studied. The zeolites are incorporated into Portland cement blends containing additives such as blast furnace slag, pulverised fuel ash and silica fume, and high alumina cement blends. Desorption of Cs+ from the zeolite by ion-exchange cement pore fluid species, mainly K+, Na+ and Ca is studied and ion-exchange isotherms are presented. The Cs distribution between clinoptilolite and cement pore fluid is studied by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and by chemical analysis of the pore fluid. Some Cs is released into the pore fluid, mainly by ion-exchange with K. The kinetics and mechanism of the pozzolanic reaction between clinoptilolite and Portland cement is studied at various temperatures, using a selective dissolution method, as well as XRD, thermogravimetric analysis and analytical electron microscopy. A model is developed, whereby long-term predictions of clinoptilolite reactivity can be made. Methods of limiting the pozzolanic reaction to ensure the long-term persistence of clinoptilolite in cement by blending are investigated. Slag cements show lowest reactivity. Leach tests are carried out on cement-clinoptilolite cylinders (45x80mm) using a standard leaching method. These confirm the importance of ion-exchange and chemical reactivity in determining leach rate. Additionally, the effect of factors such as clinoptilolite particle size, Cs -loading level, clinoptilolite-cement ratio, quantity and type of cement additive, curing temperature, curing time, leaching temperature and mercury porosity on leach rate are investigated. An optimal cement-clinoptilolite blend is suggested. A method is described for the measurement of oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) of cement pore fluids extracted under pressure, and of measuring the poising capacity of solid and aqueous phases. OPC is mildly oxidising, whereas slag cements provide a reducing environment due to the presence of S-containing species. The implications of E. and pH in terms of radwaste immobilisation are discussed.
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Coward, Harriet Michelle. "Health risk assessment of the radioactive emissions from the consolidated incineration facility at Savannah river site." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17948.

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Rostron, Peter D. "Optimised investigation of radioactively contaminated land." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2014. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/47620/.

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Measurements of the radioactive content of environmental samples are potentially very costly, especially when these are made ex situ in a laboratory. A less expensive alternative is to acquire in situ measurements in the field. Both measurement types are subject to uncertainties, some of which arise from different sources depending on the measurement method used. Surveys on radioactively contaminated land found that in situ measurements produced results that were as useful in satisfying the typical objectives of such surveys as ex situ measurements. The random component of analytical uncertainty estimated from duplicated in situ measurements was 2-4 times higher than would have been expected from Poisson statistics, however the sampling uncertainty (0-10 %) was found to be much lower than that for ex situ measurements (44-73 %). This resulted from the combined effects of high heterogeneity of the target radionuclide (137Cs) in the ground, and the comparatively large primary sample mass associated with in situ measurements of gamma-emitting radionuclides. A large sampling mass also means that in situ measurements have an advantage in finding small hotspots of activity, although they may not provide sufficient resolution for spatially mapping lateral distributions of contaminants for remediation purposes. The degree of resolution can be readily changed in the field, however, by the simple expedient of changing the detector height. Experiments with an in situ detector close to the ground surface enabled the position of a small hotspot to be determined to within a few centimetres. To evaluate activity concentrations in the soil, assumptions need to be made about the dimensions of the measured sample, and the distributions of activity within it. This requires some information that might be best obtained from ex situ measurements of excavated samples. However, well planned in situ surveys have the potential to significantly reduce the requirement for these expensive laboratory measurements. A new method of optimising the design of in situ surveys has been developed, based on a generic model for predicting the detector response to small particles of activity at different positions relative to the detector. The new mathematical model used by this method compares well with field measurements, and also with predictions made using a commercially available calibration program.
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Tyrer, Mark. "The hydration chemistry of blended Portland blastfurnace slag cements for radioactive waste encapsulation." Thesis, Aston University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315145.

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Thomas, Dale D. III. "Radiochemical methods and results used to characterize concentrations of radioactive material in soil at the former McClellan Air Force Base (AFB)." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17613.

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Книги з теми "Magnitude of radioactive pollution"

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Birsen, N., and K. K. Kadyrzhanov, eds. Environmental Protection Against Radioactive Pollution. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0975-1.

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Henshaw, Nadine K. Radioactive contamination research developments. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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3

Sōmushitsu, Iwate-ken (Japan) Sōmubu. Iwate-ken hōshasen eikyō taisaku hōkokusho: Genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko hassei kara no torikumi to Heisei 26-nendo no taisaku. [Iwate-ken Morioka-shi]: Iwate-ken Sōmubu Sōmushitsu, 2014.

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4

Severa, Jan. Handbook of radioactive contamination and decontamination. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991.

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5

Kabushiki Kaisha E&E Tekuno Sābisu. Sharyō oyobi arumi-sei netsu kōkanki no josen jisshō shiken. Ibaraki-ken Hitachinaka-shi: Kabushiki Kaisha E&E Tekuno Sābisu, 2013.

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6

Neonaito, Kabushiki Kaisha. Mokuzai bāku ni kakawaru josen oyobi sokutei shisutemu kōchiku no jisshō shiken hōkokusho. Shimane-ken Matsue-shi: Kabushiki Kaisha Neonaito, 2012.

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7

Kikō, Genshiryoku Anzen Kiban. Saigai haikibutsu no hōshanō osen jōkyō no chōsa hōkokusho: Heisei 23-nendo = Report on the state of radiation contamination in disaster waste 2011. [Tokyo]: Genshiryoku Anzen Kiban Kikō, 2011.

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8

Hōshanō josen no genri to manyuaru. Tōkyō: Fujiwara Shoten, 2012.

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9

Buldakov, L. A., та I. I︠A︡ Vasilenko. Radionuklidnoe zagri︠a︡znenie okruzhai︠u︡shcheĭ sredy i zdorovʹe naselenii︠a︡. Moskva: Medit︠s︡ina, 2004.

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Ōbayashigumi. Shokubutsu oyobi dosha kongōbutsu no kansō bunkyū gijutsu no jisshō. [Tōkyō-to Minato-ku]: Ōbayashigumi, 2013.

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Частини книг з теми "Magnitude of radioactive pollution"

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Sahut, C., and J. C. Roux. "Radioactive Pollution." In Biotechnology for Waste Management and Site Restoration, 43–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1467-4_6.

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Kautsky, H. "Radioactive Substances." In Pollution of the North Sea, 390–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73709-1_21.

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Nies, Hartmut. "Pollution with Radioactive Substances." In Handbook on Marine Environment Protection, 413–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60156-4_21.

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Abdel-Sabour, Mamdoh F. "Decontamination of Radioactive-Contaminated Soils: Current Perspective." In Environmental Pollution, 387–408. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1914-9_17.

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Bugai, D. A., A. S. Skalskiy, and S. P. Dzhepo. "Water Protection Measures for Radioactive Groundwater Contamination in the CEZ." In Environmental Pollution, 203–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5349-5_7.

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Dubasov, Yu V. "Radiochemical Problems of Underground Nuclear Explosions KV Rock Salt." In Environmental Protection Against Radioactive Pollution, 123. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0975-1_23.

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Gubitskaya, E. G., N. B. Akhmatullina, and G. M. Baigushikova. "The Results Of Cytogenetic Studies Of Semipalatinsk `Region Inhabitants: Retrospective Analysis." In Environmental Protection Against Radioactive Pollution, 183. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0975-1_32.

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Aliyeva, S. K. "Distribution of Radioactivity on Landscapes of Absheron Peninsula." In Environmental Protection Against Radioactive Pollution, 65–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0975-1_9.

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Voigt, Gabriele. "Radioecological Concepts and their Application for the Assessment of the Present Internal dose for People living on the STS." In Environmental Protection Against Radioactive Pollution, 3–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0975-1_1.

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Nazarenko, P. I., R. V. Ryzhkova, V. N. Karaulov, P. V. Chakrov, S. N. Lukashenko, V. N. Glushchenko, A. Kalieva, et al. "On The Assessment of Environmental Effect of BN-350 Reactor Facility Over Operating Period." In Environmental Protection Against Radioactive Pollution, 69–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0975-1_10.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Magnitude of radioactive pollution"

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Liying, Jing, Shen Peijuan, Chen Qinghua, and Cui Guangzhao. "Design of radioactive iodine pollution detecting." In 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecc.2011.6066736.

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de With, G. "CFD modelling of radioactive pollutants in a radiological laboratory." In AIR POLLUTION 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air090251.

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Bodmann, B. E. J., U. Rizza, D. Buske, M. T. Vilhena, and T. Tirabassi. "Analytical formulation for the radioactive contaminant released from nuclear power plants." In AIR POLLUTION 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air120021.

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Trincal, J. "Impact of atmospheric species reactivity on radioactive gaseous iodine transport in severe accident conditions." In AIR POLLUTION 2015, edited by L. Cantrel, F. Cousin, V. Fevre-Nollet, and P. Lebegue. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air150071.

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IPPOLITO, ROSARIA, LUIGI LEPORE, and ROMOLO REMETTI. "CONSIDERATIONS ON REDUCTION OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FROM RADIOACTIVE EMISSIONS FROM BUILDING MATERIALS AND THE GROUND." In AIR POLLUTION 2017. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air170201.

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Larkina, Vera. "MONITORING�OF�RADIOACTIVE�POLLUTION�BY�MEANS�OF�SATELLITE�EXPERIMENTS." In SGEM2012 12th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2012/s17.v4017.

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K. Tyapkin, O., A. G. Shapar, M. A. Yemets, and O. G. Bilashenko. "Increase of Efficiency of Soil Remediation from Radioactive Pollution." In 71st EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2009. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201400253.

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Smith, R. E. "Regulation of radioactive waste disposal." In IEE Colloquium on `Pollution of Land, Sea and Air: An Overview for Engineers'. IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19951012.

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Arnold, D., A. Vargas, G. Cortés, and X. Ortega. "Analysis of the natural radon progeny contribution to radioactive aerosol monitoring in the automatic Spanish surveillance network." In AIR POLLUTION 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air06053.

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Cournoyer, Michael E., David L. Wannigman, and Robert L. Dodge. "Pollution Prevention Benefits of Dissolvable Protective Clothing." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59003.

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Анотація:
Programmatic operations at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Plutonium Facility (TA-55) involve working with various amounts of plutonium and other highly toxic, alpha-emitting materials. The spread of radiological contamination on surfaces, airborne contamination, and excursions of contaminants into the operator’s breathing zone are controlled through the radiological protection program. A key element of this program is the proper selection of protective clothing. Re-useable, launderable protective clothing has been the standard for several decades. Over the years, radioactive waste disposal costs have increased and disposal options have become more limited. This has prompted the development of single-use, dissolvable protective clothing. Single-use, dissolvable protective clothing is under evaluation as a replacement for launderable woven textile garments at TA-55. We examined re-useable, launderable and single-use, dissolvable protective clothing, addressed management issues (residual contamination, cost, environmental footprint, quality assurance), and waste minimization benefits. Replacement of launderable garments with single-use, dissolvable protective clothing improves the safety configuration of TA-55 by reducing LLW waste generation.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Magnitude of radioactive pollution"

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Blackman, Allen, Jorge Bonilla, and Laura Villalobos. Quantifying COVID-19’s Silver Lining: Avoided Deaths from Air Quality Improvements in Bogotá. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003787.

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Анотація:
In cities around the world, Covid-19 lockdowns have improved outdoor air quality, in some cases dramatically. Even if only temporary, these improvements could have longer-lasting effects on policy by making chronic air pollution more salient and boosting political pressure for change. To that end, it is important to develop objective estimates of both the air quality improvements associated with Covid-19 lockdowns and the benefits these improvements generate. We use panel data econometric models to estimate the effect of Bogotás lockdown on fine particulate pollution, epidemiological models to simulate the effect of reductions in that pollution on long-term and short-term mortality, and benefit transfer methods to estimate the monetary value of the avoided mortality. We find that in its first year of implementation, on average, Bogotás lockdown cut fine particulate pollution by more than one-fifth. However, the magnitude of that effect varied considerably over the course of the year and across the citys neighborhoods. Equivalent permanent reductions in fine particulate pollution would reduce long-term premature deaths by more than one-quarter each year, a benefit valued at $670 million per year. Finally, we estimate that in 2020-2021, the lockdown reduced short-term deaths by 31 percent, a benefit valued at $180 million.
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