Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Macassan"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Macassan"

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Sneddon, David. "Indigenous Australians and Muslims." Australian Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55831/ajis.v5i1.241.

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For many years, Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples had a long history of contact with the regions to the north of Australia. This preceded European contact by many years and led to fruitful dialogue and levels of social cohesion between Muslims from the Macassan and Malay region and the Indigenous people of Arnhem Land and beyond. The area of contact was widespread, encompassing around 3,000 km of Australia’s northern coastline. Initial contact was most likely with the people known as the Baijini, referred to as “followers of Allah”, followed by the Macassans. This article has two fundamental arguments concerning the nature and level of dialogue between Muslims and Indigenous Australians prior to the 20th Century. Firstly, there are established links that dialogue occurred in this era, as is evident by the linguistic traces, syncretic absorption of rituals and beliefs and the transference of technology. Secondly, whilst the primary objective of the interaction and dialogue was trade focussed, some of the Baijini and Macassans used this contact and trade as a vehicle for the purpose of da’wah (proselytizing or invitation to Islam, The syncretic nature of this dialogue has left a lasting legacy with many Indigenous peoples in Arnhem Land, including ceremonies and rituals reflecting certain concepts or ideas from Islam and other Macassan beliefs. Ultimately, this long term dialogue declined following the banning of the Macassan trepang fleets in 1906, however, the legacy remains to this day.
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Evans, Nicholas. "Macassan loanwords in top end languages." Australian Journal of Linguistics 12, no. 1 (June 1992): 45–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268609208599471.

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Martínez, Julia. "The ‘Malay’ Community in Pre-war Darwin." Queensland Review 6, no. 2 (November 1999): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600001148.

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This paper examines the ‘Malay’ community in pre-war Darwin, focusing on those men who were brought to Australia to work in the pearling industry. It considers their status within the community, and questions the degree to which the White Australia policy impinged upon their lives. The tenn ‘Malay’ in this context does not refer to the ‘Malays’ of present-day Malaysia, but rather to the ambiguous colonial construction which was loosely based on notions of ‘racial’ grouping. Adrian Vickers’ study of South-East Asian ‘Malay’ identity points to its multiple forms: the colonial constructions of the British and the Dutch; the existence of non-Muslim Malays; and the many ethnic groups whose identities cut across the national boundaries which form present-day Malaysia and Indonesia and the southern Philippines. In the Australian context, the works of John Mulvaney and Campbell Macknight have examined Macassan contact with northern Aboriginal groups, particularly in the Gulf of Carpentaria. According to Mulvaney, the term ‘Macassan’ was used to refer to the Bugis and Macassan seafarers who came to Australia from southern Sulawesi. He notes, however, that nineteenth-century Europeans, such as French commander Baudin and Matthew Flinders referred to them as ‘Malays’.
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Wellen, Kathryn Anderson. "Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences." Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 16, no. 2 (February 23, 2015): 198–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2014.940824.

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Russell, Denise. "Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences." Journal of Australian Studies 38, no. 3 (July 3, 2014): 369–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443058.2014.926795.

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Bilous, Rebecca H. "Making connections: Hearing and sharing Macassan-Yolηu stories". Asia Pacific Viewpoint 56, № 3 (22 вересня 2015): 365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apv.12092.

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Wesley, Daryl, Tristen Jones, Sue O’Connor, Jack Fenner, and William Dickinson. "Earthenware of Malara, Anuru Bay:A reassessment of potsherds from a Macassan trepang processing site, Arnhem Land, Australia, and implications for Macassan trade and the trepang industry." Australian Archaeology 79, no. 1 (December 1, 2014): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2014.11682015.

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Mcintosh, Ian S. "The Ship's Mast. The legacy of the Macassan presence in northern Australia." Beagle : Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 15 (December 1999): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.320161.

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Gelderen, Ben van, and Kathy Guthadjaka. "A Yolŋu ‘Bothways’ approach to English and Warramiri literacy at Gäwa." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 41, no. 3 (December 31, 2018): 252–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.18016.gel.

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Abstract In the famous Djuranydjura story from North-East Arnhem Land, when the visiting ‘Macassan’ offers the Yolŋu ancestral dog rice, shoes and blankets, he rejects them all, in favour of his own land and resources. At Gäwa homeland on Elcho Island, this powerful story is reinterpreted to include the arrival of balanda (white) teachers, and their focus on English literacy. However, it is not that English literacy is devalued, but that it must maintain its proper place; negotiated to sit alongside the foundational literacy of the land, and Warramiri language itself. An approach of applying such a ‘Bothways’ pedagogy through utilising the ‘Accelerated Literacy’ methodology for both languages and cultures is outlined to demonstrate that strengthened identity is attainable when the community moves together.
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Palmer, Lisa. "Negotiating the Ritual and Social Order through Spectacle: The (Re)Production of Macassan/Yol▒u Histories." Anthropological Forum 17, no. 1 (March 2007): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00664670601168385.

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Дисертації з теми "Macassan"

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Mohammed, Ashraf, F. R. Prinsloo, and P. R. Donald. "Epidemiological study of tuberculosis in Macassar Camp." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5480.

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Kruger, Maria Elizabeth. "The play milieu at creches in Macassar." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18025.

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Thesis (MOccTher)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Play is widely acknowledged as a cornerstone of childhood development. Its significance stretches beyond developing cognitive abilities and school readiness to the development of social skills, emotional expression and well-being. The milieu, or environment, is recognized as highly influential with regards to occupational performance; the play environment is therefore also of great importance to child development. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the assessment of this play environment, especially in a developing country context. This study therefore focuses on the play environment at South African crèches, specifically with regards to assessing the environmental factors impacting children’s play, namely play space, play objects, play time and play mates (including caregivers). The National Guidelines of ECD Services in South Africa had already set standards relating to play space, play time and caregiver ratio’s at crèches. Criteria for play objects were established as part of this study through an extensive literature review. These criteria were then applied in a quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive survey at registered crèches in Macassar, a community in the Cape Flats outside Cape Town. The survey results indicated that crèches complied to play space and play time regulations, but that not all crèches complied with the regulations regarding caregiver-child ratio’s and play object adequacy. The crèches especially lacked in gross motor play objects. These findings emphasize the importance of establishing practical criteria and guidelines for all aspects of the play environment and enforcing those standards at day care crèches. The study also provides a useful framework for measuring the adequacy of the play environment at South African crèches.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Spel is ‘n belangrike hoeksteen in kinderontwikkeling en het ‘n noemenswaardige impak op kognitiewe ontwikkeling, skoolgereedheid, die ontwikkeling van sosiale vaardighede, uitdrukking van emosies en algemene welstand. Die milieu, of omgewing, word wyd aangeslaan vir die invloed wat dit op arbeidsverrigting uitoefen en die spelomgewing is daarom belangrik. Daar is egter ‘n tekort in kennis aangaande die spel omgewing, veral in die konteks van ‘n ontwikkelende land soos Suid-Afrika. Hierdie studie bestudeer dus die spel omgewing in Suid-Afrikaanse dagsorgsentrums. Speel-spasie, speeltyd, speelgoed en speel-maats vorm saam die omgewingsfaktore wat op die spel omgewing impakteer en die studie fokus dus op hierdie vier faktore. Die Nasionale Riglyne vir Voorskoolse Kinder Ontwikkeling in Suid Afrika het reeds standaarde gestel ten opsigte van die vewagte fisiese spasie, speeltyd en die getal kinders tot versorgers (versorger-kind verhouding) by Suid Afrikaanse dagsorg sentrums. Kriteria wat meet of daar voldoende speelgoed beskikbaar is vir kinders se optimale ontwikkeling is na aanleiding van ‘n literatuurstudie ontwikkel. Hierdie kriteria, tesame met die kriteria wat deur die Nasionale Riglyne gestel is, is gebruik om die spelomgewing by dagsorg-sentrums in die Macassar gemeenskap op die Kaapse Vlaktes net buite Kaapstad te meet d.m.v ‘n beskrywende opname. Volgens die sensus resultate voldoen die dagsorgsentrums wel aan kriteria ten opsigte van fisiese spasie en beplande speeltyd, maar ontbreek hulle ten opsigte van die versorger-kind verhouding. Die resultate dui ook aan dat al die dagsorg-sentrums nie voldoende speelgoed gehad het om die volle spektrum van kinderontwikkeling te dek nie. Hulle het veral ontbreek in speelgoed vir grof-motoriese spel. Die studie beklemtoon die belang van praktiese en spesifieke riglyne en standaarde sowel as die implementering van hierdie standaarde. Die studie verskaf ook ‘n raamwerk wat gebruik kan word in die assesering van die spel omgewing in ‘n ontwikkelende konteks, sowel as om toekomstige intervensies te lei.
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Mohammed, Ashraf. "Epidemiological study of Tuberculosis in Macassar camp." University of the Western Cape, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8436.

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Magister Scientiae (Medical Bioscience) - MSc(MBS)
The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the prevalence of TB infection, active TB cases and the risk factors associated with TB infection in Macassar Camp in Macassar (about 40 km from Cape Town on the False Bay coast, with a population of 369). The study design of this epidemiological study was a cross sectional study with a descriptive and an analytic component A comparison between the Mantoux, TB ELISA and X-ray screening tests was performed first. A description of the origin, discovery, characteristics and pathology associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as the development of the TB epidemic on a global, national and local level, is given. TB was first described to give a South African perspective of the TB epidemic and both the "Virgin Soil" and "Non-Virgin Soil" theory of TB was reviewed. Secondly, ~he TB infection rate in Macassar Camp and the risk factors as well as the determinants of TB infection with regards to overcrowding, ventilation, primary food subsistence level rating (PFSL), social class and employment status were evaluated The third aspect of the study compares prevalence/incidence rates of TB to clinical diagnosis with regards to the symptomatology, radiographs, sputum microscopy, bacteriology and Mantoux test. Lastly the Mantoux test was compared with the TB ELISA test with regards to diagnosis of infection, in new and past confirmed TB cases. The first part of the survey involved the measurement of openable window area and the floor area of each Camp dwelling (to determine if ventilation was within required limits), during the administration of a household questionnaire which was designed to determine the number of occupants, rooms, income, food expenditure per household in the Camp. A personal questionnaire was administered to all Macassar Camp residents to elicit information on demography, knowledge and attitudes to TB, history of past TB, TB contacts, alcohol intake and smoking habits, occupation and BCG status. The Mantoux test were performed on consenting Camp residents in addition to the collection of 5 ml of blood for the TB ELISA tests. The Camp residents heights and weights were recorded prior to the miniature mass chest radiographs being taken. The 'TB suspects' sputa were collected for the microscopy and bacteriological examination. A review of the clinical records of TB patients in the Macassar/Stellenbosch area was also undertaken. The response rate to the household questionnaire was 60 from 63 (95,2%) dwelling units. Whereas the response rate to the personal questionnaire was 296 (80,2%). As for the Mantoux and TB ELISA tests the response rate was 209 (56,6%). Of the 60 dwelling units, 43 (71,7%) were calculated (according to . Batsons Index) to be crowded and 16 (26,7%) dwelling units had an overall ventilation of less than 5% (below the required regulation). There were significantly (p<0,005) more male than female smokers and only 78 (34,2%) of the residents regarded themselves as non-smokers. A similar trend was noted with regards to the alcohol intake of the residents, where only 86 (37,7%) regarded themselves as teetotallers, with significantly more (p=0,003) male than female alcohol consumers. Females sc6red significantly (p=0,002) better than the males with regards to TB knowledge and awareness. Only 199 (67,2%), residents indicated that they had had BeG vaccination. Of the 296 residents responding to the survey, there were 83 children aged 14 years or less. And only 74 of these children were confirmed to have been vaccinated with BeG, resulting in a 89,2% BeG coverage. Two (4,7%) of the 43 children aged 14 years or less were determined to be malnourished on the basis of Z-scores (below -2SD) taking into account height for age as well as weight for height.
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Rajani, Mayuri. "Health-related quality of life among Macassar residents with persistent lower respiratory symptoms and." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11195.

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To determine the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Macassar residents with persistent lower respiratory symptoms and/or asthma (PLRS and/or asthma), six years after a sulphur stockpile fire disaster.
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Emanuela, Clotilde Spiaggia Fabiola. "Marcadores de DNA na caracterização de germoplasma de feijão macassar (Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp.)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2003. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6740.

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O presente estudo descreve os resultados obtidos a partir da aplicação da metodologia de DAF (DNA Amplification Fingerprinting; Impressão Digital da Amplificação do DNA) na discriminação de alguns acessos de feijão macassar (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) depositados em bancos de germoplasma. O estudo avaliou um total de 30 genótipos, incluindo 28 acessos de feijão macassar, um acesso de V. angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et Ohashi e um acesso de V. umbellata (Thumb.) Ohwi et Ohashi. Nove primers aleatórios (todos decâmeros) foram usados na análise, gerando em média 7,8 bandas e 5,2 bandas polimorficas por primer. A matriz de dados resultante incluiu 69 bandas analisadas com um total de 1342 caracteres. O dendrograma gerado pela análise UPGMA agrupou os acessos de caupi e das duas espécies restantes, revelando também alguns grupamentos a nível intraespecífico. As implicações da presente análise e as futuras perspectivas para o melhoramento do caupi no Brasil são discutidas no presente estudo.
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Silene, Rocha Santos Kássia. "Avaliação de adubos orgânicos utilizados em sistemas agrícolas do agreste Paraibano." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9466.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
A produção de batata (Solanum tuberosum L.), no Agreste paraibano, destaca-se dentre os cultivos comerciais. No entanto, assim como as demais culturas, tem produções limitadas pela variabilidade climática e pela baixa fertilidade dos solos. A fertilidade do solo é mantida com a incorporação de esterco, que é adquirido de outras propriedades e até de outras microrregiões, elevando os custos de produção. Visando a redução dos custos e o aumento das produtividades, em especial a da batata, a ONG Assessoria e Serviços a Projetos de Tecnologia Alternativa (AS-PTA) tem divulgado o uso de compostos orgânicos e biofertilizantes entre os agricultores da região. Dentre os compostos utilizados, destacam-se o Adubo da Independência e o Supermagro. A maioria dos agricultores que utilizam estes compostos garante que eles melhoram a produção e a qualidade dos alimentos. Entretanto, não há dados publicados que comprovem tais observações, não há doses definidas para cada cultura e nem estudos dos efeitos residuais. Portanto, a realização de pesquisas sobre os efeitos destes fertilizantes na disponibilidade de nutrientes e na produtividade das culturas é de suma importânica. O trabalho constou de dois experimentos. O primeiro foi conduzido na área experimental da AS-PTA, com os seguintes objetivos: 1) estudar os efeitos da aplicação do Adubo da Independência, do Supermagro e do esterco nas produtividades e no acúmulo de nutrientes no feijão faveta (Phaseolus vulgaris L), na batata inglesa e no feijão macassar (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp); 2) verificar a melhor época de aplicação desses adubos, em relação à seqüência de culturas; e 3) avaliar os efeitos residuais das doses aplicadas. O segundo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação e teve como objetivo testar formulações do Adubo da Independência com menos ingredientes, como alternativa para reduzir o custo de confecção do adubo, mantendo as produtividades. No ensaio de campo, em 2004, não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos com relação à produção de grãos do feijão faveta. A incorporação de esterco proporcionou maiores produtividades de batata, nos anos de 2004 e 2006 e de feijão faveta em 2005 do que a adição do Adubo da Independência e a aplicação do Supermagro. A melhor época de incorporação dos adubos orgânicos para a produção de batatas foi por ocasião de seu plantio. O Supermagro não produziu incrementos na produtividade da batata e do feijão macassar. A aplicação de 15 t ha-1 de esterco aumentou os teores de P, K extraíveis e o pH no solo dos leirões. Em casa de vegetação, a produção da cultura teste (sorgo) não foi alterada pela retirada, na formulação do Adubo da Independência, dos ingredientes: batata doce, melaço, terra de barranco, carvão vegetal, pó de telha, farinha de ossos e fermento. As formulações com materiais orgânicos resultaram em maiores biomassas e em teores e conteúdos de P e de K no sorgo superiores ou semelhantes aos das formulações apenas com ingredientes minerais
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Still, Alastair Charles. "Structural setting and controls of gold mineralization at the Macassa mine, Kirkland Lake, Ontario." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2002. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63373.pdf.

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Davey, Stephen. "Environmental governance of sand mining in an urban setting : Macassar Dunes, Cape Town, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4842.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Sand is a resource in high demand for urban expansion and development. Sand mining operations are often located on the edges of cities. The Macassar Dunes are an important source of building sand for the City of Cape Town. The area is located within the Cape Floral Kingdom, the smallest and richest of the six floral kingdoms of the world. The Macassar Dunes area has been identified as a core flora conservation site due to its unique habitat diversity and quality. South Africa is a developing country and this case study is used to highlight the tensions that arise between the need to provide building sand for development and the need for integrated and accountable management that allows for the sustainable functioning of natural physical and ecological processes as well as enhanced social and economic benefits for people.
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de, Albuquerque Soares Willames. "Fluxos de água e de energia em feijão macassar e mamona no nordeste do Brasil." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9439.

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A mamona e o feijão são culturas de enorme importância econômica e social para os agricultores da região Nordeste, tendo em vista o óleo obtido das sementes de mamona ser utilizado para produção de biodiesel e o feijão macassar ser o principal alimento das populações mais pobres dessa região. Independentemente da cultura, o conhecimento da quantidade de água retirada do solo pelos vegetais é de grande interesse, principalmente, para os estudos sobre o uso de água pela cultura (evapotranspiração), como também sobre a dinâmica da absorção dos nutrientes. No entanto, existem poucas pesquisas que estudaram as transferências de água e de energia nessas culturas, principalmente, para a mamona. Sabe-se que os processos biofísicos envolvidos nas trocas de água e de energia são numerosos e complexos: transferência na zona não saturada, infiltração, extração pelo sistema radicular da planta, para o seu crescimento e manutenção, além dos fluxos turbulentos acima e dentro da cobertura vegetal, o que dificulta sua medição direta em grandes áreas, de forma contínua e num grande período de tempo. Desse modo, foram concebidos modelos que descrevem essas trocas de massa e de calor no sistema Solo-Vegetação-Atmosfera, os chamados modelos SVATs. O SiSPAT (Simple Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Transfer model) é um desses modelos e o mesmo já foi muito utilizado nas condições ambientais da Europa e da África, no entanto, nunca foi utilizado nas condições do Nordeste brasileiro. Assim sendo, este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar e simular os fluxos de água e de energia, por meio do modelo SiSPAT, numa região de brejo de altitude cultivada com mamona e feijão macassar. Os dados necessários foram obtidos numa área de 4 ha do Centro de Ciências Agrárias, da UFPB, localizada no município de Areia, PB. A área foi instrumentada com uma torre micrometeorológica automática, que permitia a estimativa dos componentes do balanço de energia, pelo método da razão de Bowen. Também foram instalados sensores para a determinação de perfis de temperatura e umidade volumétrica do solo. O modelo foi utilizado em dias representativos das fases fenológicas das culturas da mamona e do feijão macassar. Da análise de sensibilidade, verificou-se que as variáveis de saída apresentaram sensibilidades na seguinte ordem: fluxo de calor latente, evapotranspiração acumulada, fluxo de calor no solo, fluxo de calor sensível e saldo de radiação. Quanto a validação, observou-se que o SiSPAT demonstrou excelente desempenho ao simular os componentes do balanço de energia e a evapotranspiração acumulada nas diferentes fases fenológicas de ambas as culturas, nas mais variadas condições atmosféricas e de umidade do solo. O SiSPAT também simulou adequadamente as evoluções da umidade volumétrica e da temperatura do solo, em períodos com/sem precipitação pluvial
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Pietersen, Marshall. "Prevalence, socio-demographic risk factors and consequences of exposure to violence among adolescents in the Macassar community." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53017.

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Анотація:
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The goals of this study were to determine (1) the prevalence of exposure to non-sexual interpersonal violence in a random sample ru=203) of adolescents (14-20 years) from a disadvantaged, relative low socio-economic coloured community, (2) the prevalence ratio of the number of participants who were only witnesses (witnesses) versus the number who were victims (of which some might occasionally also have been witnesses) of non-sexual interpersonal violence, (3) the relationship between certain socio-demographic variables and exposure to non-sexual interpersonal violence in order to identify potential risk factors, and (4) to determine whether victims differed significantly from witnesses with regard to the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSDS) and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) that do not meet the criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. The sample consisted of Afrikaans-speaking coloured boys (!!=101) and girls (!!=102) between the ages of 14 and 20 years predominantly from low-income families who lived in municipal sub-economic housing, and who attended two high schools in Macassar. The measuring instruments comprised a customised socio-demograhpic questionnaire, the Child Exposure to Community Violence Scale which measures exposure to non-sexual interpersonal violence as witnesses and victims and the Child and Adolescent PTSD Checklist to assess the incidence ofPTSDS and PTSS. In order to identify potential risk factors for exposure to violence, the relationship between , exposure to violence and the socio-demographic variables of age, gender and presence/absence of a parent as primary caretaker was investigated. It was found that all participants were exposed to non-sexual interpersonal violence as either witnesses (37.9%) or victims (62.1 %). In contrast to findings of other studies, the majority of participants were victims themselves and not only witnesses. Older adolescents (17-20 years) were, in comparison with younger ones (14-16 years), significantly more exposed to non-sexual interpersonal violence as both witnesses and as victims. Older adolescents were thus more at risk for exposure to interpersonal violence. No statistically significant relationship was found between exposure to non-sexual interpersonal violence, either as witness or as victim, and the variables of gender and presence or absence of a parent as a pnmary caregiver. The incidence of reported PTSDS and PTSS, which was significantly related to exposure to non-sexual interpersonal violence, was relatively high. Thirty adolescents (15%) met the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder, 131 (65%) presented with one or more prominent PTSDS and a further 186 (90%) reported PTSS. Victims reported significantly more PTSS than witnesses.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doelstellings van hierdie studie was om (1) die voorkoms van blootstelling aan nieseksuele interpersoonlike geweld by 'n ewekansige steekproef Ct:l:=203) adolessente (14 tot 20 jaar oud) van twee plaaslike hoërskole in 'n benadeelde, relatief lae sosio-ekonomiese Kleurlinggemeenskap te bepaal, (2) die voorkomsratio van die aantal deelnemers wat slegs waarnemers was (waarnemers) versus die aantal wat slagoffers was (van wie sommige per geleentheid ook waarnemers kon gewees het) van nie-seksuele interpersoonlike geweld te bepaal, (3) die verband tussen sekere sosio-demografiese veranderlikes en blootstelling aan nie-seksuele interpersoonlike geweld te bepaal ten einde potensiële risiko-faktore te identifiseer, en (4) om vas te stelof waarnemers beduidend van slagoffers verskil het ten opsigte van die voorkoms van post-traumatiese-stresversteuring-simptome (PTSVS) en post-traumatiese-stres-simptome (PTSS) wat nie voldoen aan die kriteria van posttraumatiese- stresversteuring nie. Die steekproef het bestaan uit Afrikaanssprekende kleurlingseuns (n= 101) en -dogters (n=102) tussen 14 en 20 jaar oud uit oorwegend lae-inkomste gesinne in sub-ekonomiese munisipale behuising en wat leerders was aan twee hoërskole in Macassar. Die meetinstrumente het 'n doelmatige sosio-demografiese vraelys, die Child Exposure to Community Violence Scale om blootstelling aan nie-seksuele interpersoonlike geweld as waarnemers en as slagoffers te meet, en die Child Adolescent PTSD Checklist om die voorkoms van PTSVS en PTSS te bepaal, ingesluit. Ten einde potensiële risiko-faktore vir blootstelling aan geweld te identifiseer, is die verband tussen blootstelling aan geweld en die sosio-demografiese veranderlikes van ouderdom, geslag en die teenwoordigheid/afwesigheid van 'n ouer as pimêre versorger ondersoek. Daar is bevind dat al die deelnemers, hetsy as waarnemers (37.9%) of slagoffers (62.1 %), aan nie-seksuele interpersoonlike geweld blootgestel was. In teenstelling met die bevindings van ander studies was die meerderheid van die deelnemers self slagoffers van geweld en nie net waarnemers daarvan nie. Ouer adolessente (17-20 jaar) was, in vergelyking met jongeres (14 tot 16 jaar), beduidend meer aan interpersoonlike geweld, beide as waarnemers en as slagoffers, blootgestel. Ouer adolessente was dus 'n hoër risikogroep vir blootstelling aan interpersoonlike geweld. Geen statisties beduidende verband is tussen die veranderlikes van geslag en die teenwoordigheid van 'n ouer as primêre versorger en blootstelling aan nie-seksuele interpersoonlike geweld as óf slegs waarnemer óf slagoffer gevind nie. Die voorkoms van gerapporteerde PTSVS en PTSS, wat 'n beduidende verband met blootstelling aan nie-seksuele interpersoonlike geweld getoon het, was relatief hoog. Dertig adolessente (15%) het voldoen aan die diagnostiese kriteria van post-traumatiese stresversteuring, 131 (65%) het met een of meer prominente PTSVS gepresenteer en 'n verdere 186 (90%) het PTSS gerapporteer. Slagoffers het beduidend meer PTSVS en PTSS as waarnemers gerapporteer.
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Книги з теми "Macassan"

1

Clark, Marshall. Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. Canberra: ANU Press, 2013.

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2

Nasier, Abdul. Saya asal Macassar. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2006.

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3

Gervaise, Nicolas. Description historique du royaume de Macassar. Paris: Editions Kimé, 2003.

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4

Program, Canada Centre For Mineral and Energy Technology Mineral Research. Field Stress Determinations at Macassa Mine, Kirkland Lake, Ontario. S.l: s.n, 1985.

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5

Manghezi, Alpheus. Macassane: Uma cooperativa de mulheres velhas no sul de Moçambique. Maputo: Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique, 2003.

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6

Bois, Yves. Evalution of microtox as a screening tool of the toxicity of the lac minderals ltd, macassa division final effluent to rainbow trout. - -: Eco Researchers a division of Technitrol Eco inc., c1991, 1991.

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7

Swain, Tony. A place for strangers: Towards a history of Australian Aboriginal being. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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8

Clark, Marshall, and Sally K. May, eds. Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mhh.06.2013.

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9

Lane, Arthur. Macassar (Indonesia). Lane Publishers, 1995.

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10

Spiritual Path, Spiritual Reality: Selected Writings of Shaykh Yusuf of Macassar. Unisa Press, 2020.

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Частини книг з теми "Macassan"

1

Quesnel, W. J. F., H. de Ruiter, and A. Pervik. "The assessment of cemented rockfill for regional and local support in a rockburst environment, LAC Minerals Ltd, Macassa Division." In Innovations in Mining Backfill Technology, 217–24. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211488-26.

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2

Urwin, Chris, Lynette Russell, and Lily Yulianti Farid. "Cross-Cultural Interaction across the Arafura and Timor Seas." In The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea, C51.S1—C51.N8. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.51.

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Анотація:
Abstract Prior to sustained contact with Europeans, Aboriginal people in parts of northern Australia—coastal regions of the Kimberley, Arnhem Land, and the Gulf of Carpentaria—interacted with people from South Sulawesi and other parts of eastern Indonesia, especially Makassar. The visitors (often called ‘Macassans’) arrived on Australian shores annually in sailing ships (praus) to harvest trepang (also called sea cucumber, bêche-de-mer) and to exchange things and ideas with Aboriginal people. Within Australia, evidence for these interactions can be seen in Macassan trepang processing sites (often associated with introduced tamarind trees); the inclusion of Indonesian borrow words in local Aboriginal languages; paintings of praus in Aboriginal rock art sites; and Aboriginal archaeological deposits containing Asian pottery, metal, and glass. More broadly, the histories of these interactions are found within oral traditions from either side of the Arafura and Timor Seas. Archaeology has begun to show that Aboriginal people selectively engaged in exchange with Indonesian people, using traded items to sustain customary exchange and new maritime technology to transform how they engaged with coast and sea. Macassan trepanging visits to northern Australia date from the eighteenth century to c. CE 1907, though some archaeological and oral historical evidence suggests that initial encounters occurred before CE 1664. Yet key questions remain regarding the nature of Macassan-Aboriginal interactions, and, fundamentally, the chronology of cross-cultural contact in northern Australia.
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3

Lydon, Jane. "Picturing Macassan–Australian Histories." In Indigenous Networks, 140–66. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315766065-7.

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4

"British, American and Macassan presence in the takeover." In Economics and the Dreamtime, 196–98. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511552311.024.

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5

Clark, Marshall, and Sally K. May. "Understanding the Macassans: A regional approach." In Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mhh.06.2013.01.

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6

Macknight, Campbell. "Studying trepangers." In Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mhh.06.2013.02.

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7

Reid, Anthony. "Crossing the great divide: Australia and eastern Indonesia." In Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mhh.06.2013.03.

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8

Ganter, Regina. "Histories with traction: Macassan contact in the framework of Muslim Australian history." In Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mhh.06.2013.04.

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9

Thomas, Paul. "Interpreting the Macassans: Language exchange in historical encounters." In Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mhh.06.2013.05.

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10

McIntosh, Ian S. "Unbirri’s pre-Macassan legacy, or how the Yolngu became black." In Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mhh.06.2013.06.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Macassan"

1

Razip, Sherry Nur Amalina Mohd, Siti Aisyah Athirah Hazmi, Mardawani Mohamad, Pao Ter Teo, Mohamad Najmi Masri, and Nur Atikah Mohidem. "Extraction of tannic acid from macassar kernels (Brucea Javanica) by ultrasonic-assisted extraction." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IConBET2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0078866.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Macassan"

1

Pflug, K. A., P. G. Killeen, and C. J. Mwenifumbo. Borehole geophysical logs in gold deposits in the Kirkland Lake area, Ontario (Macassa gold mine and Victoria Creek gold deposit). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/208287.

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