Готові списки джерел за темами / Long-run innovations

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Long-run innovations"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Long-run innovations"

Kelly, Bryan, Dimitris Papanikolaou, Amit Seru, and Matt Taddy. "Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run." American Economic Review: Insights 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20190499.

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We use textual analysis of high-dimensional data from patent documents to create new indicators of technological innovation. We identify important patents based on textual similarity of a given patent to previous and subsequent work: these patents are distinct from previous work but related to subsequent innovations. Our importance indicators correlate with existing measures of patent quality but also provide complementary information. We identify breakthrough innovations as the most important patents—those in the right tail of our measure—and construct time series indices of technological change at the aggregate and sectoral levels. Our technology indices capture the evolution of technological waves over a long time span (1840 to the present) and cover innovation by private and public firms as well as nonprofit organizations and the US government. Advances in electricity and transportation drive the index in the 1880s, chemicals and electricity in the 1920s and 1930s, and computers and communication in the post-1980s. (JEL C43, N71, N72, O31, O33, O34)

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Adu-Asare Idun, Anthony, and Anthony Q.Q. Aboagye. "Bank competition, financial innovations and economic growth in Ghana." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-09-2012-0057.

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Purpose – This paper takes the finance-growth nexus further by looking at the relationship between bank competition, financial innovations and economic growth in Ghana. The purpose of this paper is to find the causality among bank competition, financial innovations and economic growth in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach – The relationship between bank competition, financial innovations and economic growth was established through the framework of the endogenous growth model. In addition, the paper employed the bound testing ARDL cointegration procedures to enable us to establish both short-run and long-run relationship between bank competition, financial innovations and economic growth. Granger causality test were also estimated to determine the direction of causality. Findings – The results showed that, in the long run, bank competition is positively related to economic growth while financial innovation is negatively related to economic growth. In the short run, bank competition is negatively related to economic growth. By the same token, financial innovation is positively related to economic growth in the short run. In terms of causality, the results showed that there is unidirectional Granger causality from bank competition to economic growth. However, there is bidirectional Granger causality between financial innovation and economic growth. Practical implications – The study therefore, recommends for more regulations toward a more competitive banking system with more innovative products tailored toward mobilization of savings and investment to growth induced sectors of the economy. Originality/value – This paper provides a time series perspective to the finance-growth nexus and highlights the potential contribution of effective banking development to the economic welfare of the Ghanaian citizens.

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van de Wetering, Gijs, Marcel Olde Rikkert, Gert Jan van der Wilt, and Eddy Adang. "UNDERSTANDING AND ANTICIPATING LAG-TIME BIAS IN COST-EFFECTIVENESS STUDIES: THE ROLE OF TIME IN COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30, no. 6 (December 2014): 608–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462314000762.

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Background: Timely provision of information on the cost-effectiveness of innovations in health care becomes more and more important, resulting in increasing pressure on researchers to provide proof of cost-effectiveness in a short time frame. However, most of these innovations require considerable time and effort to optimally implement leading to a biased “steady state” cost-effectiveness outcome. As decision makers in health care predominantly have a short-term focus, the discrepancy between short-term study outcomes and long-term cost-effectiveness may very well lead to misguided decisions about the adoption of innovations in health care.Methods: Factors such as learning effects, capacity constraints, and delayed time to benefit are all related to a short-run timeframe and result in inefficiencies during the implementation of an innovation. These factors and the mechanisms by which they influence the cost-effectiveness outcome are explained for three different types of healthcare innovations.Results: As standard cost-effectiveness analysis assumes costs and effects to behave constant and representative for an innovation's entire economic lifetime, resulting cost-effectiveness outcomes might give a biased, and often overly pessimistic, reflection of the actual cost-effectiveness of an innovation. This is further amplified by the fact that short-run inefficiencies are most prevalent and impactful during an innovation's earliest stage of operation.Conclusions: This study advocates to carefully take into account the different factors contributing to lag-time bias in the design and analysis of cost-effectiveness studies, and to communicate potential biases due to short-run inefficiencies to all stakeholders involved in the decision making process.

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Desalegn, Goshu, and Anita Tangl. "Forecasting green financial innovation and its implications for financial performance in Ethiopian Financial Institutions: Evidence from ARIMA and ARDL model." National Accounting Review 4, no. 2 (2022): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/nar.2022006.

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<abstract> <p>Green innovation is the creation of new and competitive products, services, processes, procedures and systems designed to use natural resources at a minimum level and to provide better quality of life on behalf of all that respects sustainability of the nature and of the future generations. The study objective was to examine the relationship between green innovation and financial performance. The study used an explanatory research design and a quantitative research approach to achieve the study's objective. Secondary time series data collected quarterly during the study period (2014–2020) was utilized to run the regression model. Autoregressive moving average (ARIMA) was used to forecast the growing level of green financial innovation transactions, and autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used to examine the effect of green financial innovation transactions on financial performance. According to forecasted results, on average green financial innovation transaction is expected to grow by 11 percent each quarter, and its impact on financial performance is found positive and significant in the short run. However, the long-run estimation of ARDL shows the positive and insignificant effect of green financial innovation on financial performance. Based on the study's findings, we recommend that the banking sector focuses on adopting green financial innovations to improve financial performance by taking into account both the short-run and long-run benefits of the products. At the same time, we suggest that the sector focus on those green financial innovations which have the lowest adoption and development costs compared to others since the long-run effect affects the overall financial performance of the sector. The main contribution of this study is to provide future indication on the relationship between the two variables in order to provide proper decision making in a bid to make green innovation investment.</p> </abstract>

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Xu, Shuhua, Md Qamruzzaman, and Anass Hamadelneel Adow. "Is Financial Innovation Bestowed or a Curse for Economic Sustainably: The Mediating Role of Economic Policy Uncertainty." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 23, 2021): 2391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042391.

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The study’s motivation is to gauge the impact of financial innovation on economic growth from 2004M1 to 2018M12 in India and Pakistan’s economy with the mediating role of economic policy uncertainty. For instituting the possible association between financial innovations, economic policy uncertainty, and economic growth study considered both symmetric and asymmetric frameworks following autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL (NARDL). Furthermore, asymmetric causal relationships were evaluated by performing non-granger causality tests with asymmetric shocks of financial innovation and economic policy uncertainty (EPU). The results of Fpss, Wpss, and tBDM under symmetry framework established the long-run link between EPU, financial innovation, and economic growth in both countries. The results of standard Wald tests demonstrated the asymmetry effects furring from EPU to economic growth and financial innovation to economic growth both in the long-run and short-run. The asymmetry effects of positive and negative shocks in financial innovation revealed a positive linkage with economic growth and a negative tie between asymmetric shocks in EPU and economic growth in the long-run, but short-run magnitudes negligible. Refers to directional causality estimation, the study revealed evidence supporting the feedback hypothesis between EPU and financial innovation in all sample countries.

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Jebran, Khalil, Amjad Iqbal, Kalim-Ullah Bhat, and Arshad Ali. "Effect of Terms of Trade on Economic Growth of China." Emerging Economy Studies 4, no. 2 (September 18, 2018): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2394901518795068.

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This study investigates the effect of terms of trade (TOT) on the economic growth of China over the period 1980–2013. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model proposed by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), pp. 289–326) is applied for examining the short-run and long-run associations. The causality analysis between variables is analyzed by using Granger causality test and variance decomposition test. The ARDL model reveals that TOT significantly and adversely affect economic growth in the short run as well as in the long run. The results also imply positive short-run and long-run effect of labor and capital on the economic growth of China. The Granger causality results reveal significant bidirectional causal relationship between economic growth and capital, and between capital and labor force. The results show unidirectional causality from TOT to labor force. The variance decomposition results show that most of the innovation in economic growth is explained by its own innovation, while other variables have very small contributions to its innovations. The notable findings of the study suggest that TOT deterioration is relatively important for enhancing the economic growth of China.

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Qamruzzaman, Md. "Nexus between financial innovations, remittances and credit performance: Evidence from augmented ARDL and nonlinear ARDL." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.25.

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The motivation for this study is to assess the impact of financial innovation and remittances on bank-based financial institutions’ credit performance in Bangladesh for the period 1981–2019. The study applies augmented ARDL (AARDL) and nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) to identify both long-run and short-run effects and directional causality by performing non-granger casualty tests. AARDL confirms the presence of a long-run association between financial innovation, remittance, trade openness, FDI, and credit performance, which is measured by non-performing loans. In the long run, financial innovation and FDI volatility expose a positive link with NPLs, but remittance inflows and trade openness establish a negative association. Asymmetry shocks in financial innovation reveal a positive relationship with credit performance. In contrast, the asymmetric shock of remittance and trade openness unveil a negative tie to credit performance, especially in the long run. Furthermore, directional causality provides evidence to support a feedback hypothesis explaining causality between financial innovation and credit performance, as well as remittance inflows and credit performance. These findings suggest that credit performance is guided by future development in remittances and financial innovation; thus, closer attention from policymakers and financial experts is persistent to capitalize or mitigate the impact of the financial system.

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Kishi, Keiichi. "A PATENTABILITY REQUIREMENT AND INDUSTRY-TARGETED R&D." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 4 (January 31, 2018): 719–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000304.

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I introduce a minimum innovation size required for patents into a Schumpeterian growth model. We show that to satisfy the patentability requirement for minimum innovation size, each research and development (R&D) firm targets only industries in which the incumbent's technology is of sufficient obsolescence. This is because the technological gap between innovator and incumbent is greater in industries using older technologies. Although the increase in minimum innovation size reduces the number of industries targeted for R&D, it also increases the amount of R&D investment directed at those targeted industries. Consequently, introducing a minimum innovation size has a nonmonotonic (or negative) effect on the aggregate flow of innovations. Further, by deriving the endogenous long-run distribution of innovation size, we show that an increase in minimum innovation size reduces the mean innovation size. This implies that even if the patent office only grants patents for superior innovations, it causes innovators to produce generally inferior-quality innovations.

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Crowder, William J., Dennis L. Hoffman, and Robert H. Rasche. "Identification, Long-Run Relations, and Fundamental Innovations in a Simple Cointegrated System." Review of Economics and Statistics 81, no. 1 (February 1999): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003465399767923863.

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Simmie, James. "Regional Economie Resilienee: A Sehumpeterian Perspective." Raumforschung und Raumordnung 72, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13147-014-0274-y.

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Abstract This paper takes up the Schumpeterian argument that innovations drive economic recovery following cyclical phases of recession and depression. The performance of the regional innovation systems of two contrasting regions in England is examined in the light of this argument. It is shown that the long-term development of the regions' respective innovation systems contributed significantly to the long-run adaptation and consequential economic resilience of their economies in the face of periodic external economic shocks. It is also argued that regional innovation systems policies can contribute to the adaptation of regional economies and therefore their economic resilience.

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Дисертації з теми "Long-run innovations"

Cinic, Cristina <1989&gt. "Development, Innovation, Complexity. New metrics for long run growth." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12038.

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Wealth and income are extremely unevenly distributed among nations and regions. This depends largely of unequal accumulation of productive knowledge, which has taken place in some parts of the world and not in others. The aim of this Thesis is to understand the factors influencing nation’s economic growth and development. Why some countries are richer than others? Most theorists recognize the idea that change and diversity are essential features that governs the economic growth. Development is about the accumulation of very large set of capabilities that will allow countries to make a large range of possible products, and as a result becoming more competitive and diversified. Meanwhile, goods that require high skills and knowhow are going to be harder to produce and as a consequence only a small niche of countries will be able to make them. This process, however, is complex and often problematic as industries cannot exist in places where productive knowledge is absent, consequently accumulating even modest fragments of productive knowledge will make no sense in places where industries are not present. This vicious cycle, slows down and often impede the enlargement of knowledge and creation of new competences. It also condemns countries to uniform and standardize their economic activities. This paper aims to find those factors and territorial dynamics, that characterize the development paths and which will help nations to outline their competitive advantages but at the same time trigger virtuous processes of diversification and innovation. The significant message is the creation of a context where a greater diversity of productive activities can succeed and especially of products that are relatively more complex in all nations.

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Watson, Justin. "Hedge fund activism, innovation and firm value." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/205534/1/Justin_Watson_Thesis.pdf.

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Using an endogenous growth framework, this thesis models and tests whether hedge fund activists add value by correcting inefficient R&D investment at their targets. While activists are more likely to target firms over-investing in R&D, I find no evidence that suggests they correct inefficient R&D investment despite decreasing R&D expenditure at target firms. Further robustness highlights the negative impact of hedge fund activism on value creation after controlling for the activist’s stated objectives and reputation, quantile treatment effects, and superior stock selection ability. Overall, my research offers new insights into the governance role and value implications of hedge fund activism.

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Felipe, Jesus. "An empirical analysis of the determinants of long-run growth and technical progress in Southeast Asia a comparative study of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand /." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36415173.html.

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Lin, Chin-Tung, and 林欽棟. "The Impacts of Product Innovation and Expansion Activities on Long-run Performance:The Cases of Perlos and Green Point Corporations." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25234129541794676463.

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碩士
國立中興大學
高階經理人碩士在職專班
96
This study provides clinical analyses for two high-tech companies, Green Point Co.,Taiwan and and Perlos Co., Finland ,The analyses Focus on The Impacts of product Innovation and expansion activities on long-run Performance from 2002 to 2007. We summarize five strategies from the analyses: 1.If enterprises can not exactly control the unpredictably competitive environment to make a strategy and response immediately, enterprises’ competitive strength will decline and long-term performance will decrease. 2.In Handset manufacturing, effective vertical integration and correct expansion could bring competitive advantage. The higher degree of vertical integration we make, the bigger economic scale would be achieved. By achieving this, it could cost down and speed up the manufacturing as well as gaining more competitive price from those branded companies. It will also have positive effects in long-term performance. 3.If enterprises can satisfy the customer’s need, during they conducting the product technological innovation, they will have greater performance. 4.When enterprises facing changeable supply chain and product life circle, they must have strict storage management and serious mechanism which protect the account receivable, otherwise, the lost would decrease the performance. 5.When enterprises fall in the decline of core competitive strength, resulting in poor performance, enterprises should focus on the wave of customer need in the future, and re-find the core competitive strength to increase the long-term performance. These research results, as a strategy to help enterprises develop a reference to management practices have contributed.

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Книги з теми "Long-run innovations"

Pak, Chun-gyŏng. Long-run economic growth and technological progress. Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 2005.

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Calestous, Juma, ed. Long-run economics: An evolutionary approach to economic growth. London: Pinter Publishers, 1987.

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1953-, Juma Calestous, ed. Long-run economics: An evolutionary approach to economic growth. London: Pinter, 1992.

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Lerner, Joshua. The government as venture capitalist: The long-run impact of the SBIR program. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Jones, Charles I. Was an industrial revolution inevitable?: Economic growth over the very long run. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Bottazzi, Laura. The international dynamics of R&D and innovation in the short and in the long run. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Bottazzi, Laura. The international dynamics of R&D and innovation in the short and in the long run. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Philipson, Tomas J. The long-run growth in obesity as a function of technological change. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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1963-, Vivarelli Marco, ed. One or many Kuznets curves?: Short and long run effects of the impact of skill-biased technological change on income inequality. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2004.

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Clark, Norman, and Calestous Juma. Long-Run Economics: An Evolutionary Approach to Economic Growth. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2013.

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Частини книг з теми "Long-run innovations"

Hertel, Thomas, Ismahane Elouafi, Morakot Tanticharoen, and Frank Ewert. "Diversification for Enhanced Food Systems Resilience." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation, 207–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_11.

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AbstractResilience at the individual, community, government and global food system levels must be built in such a way that the economic, social and environmental bases to generate food security and nutrition for current and future generations are not compromised anywhere in the world. We present opportunities for diversification of production, diversification at the household level, and diversification through the global, regional and local trading systems for resilient food systems. There are a number of trade-offs which must be navigated as we strive to achieve greater food system resilience. These include the need to deliver short-term humanitarian aid without jeopardizing long run development, mitigation of rising global temperatures even as the food system adapts to the inevitable changes in the earth’s climate, taking advantage of the benefits of globalization while avoiding the downsides, and encouraging agricultural production and boosting rural incomes while also protecting the environment. Much will be gained for resilience building by highlighting successful solutions and facilitating the exchange of tools, data, information and knowledge and capacity.

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Oikawa, Koki. "Economic Growth: Why Are There Rich and Poor Countries?" In Sustainable Development Disciplines for Society, 141–58. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5145-9_9.

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AbstractSustainable economic growth is one of the main goals of SDGs. To achieve this goal, we need to know what drives the long-run dynamics of the wealth of nations. In this chapter, we first learn how to measure the level of a country’s wealth and its growth from data, as well as some widely observed facts such as steady growth in some developed countries, the huge international difference in economic growth, and so forth. Next, we develop theoretical models to explain those observations. We present a basic theory of growth with capital accumulation as the driving force and check the consistency with the observed data. Further, we consider firms’ investments into research and development (R &D) and see how innovations drive economic growth. It also tells us the effects of growth policies. Lastly, we discuss other factors that create international difference in economic growth such as education, institution, and misallocation of resources. This chapter contributes to Goal 8 (economic growth) and 9 (innovation) in SDGs.

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Samli, A. Coskun. "Sustainability Is Dealing with the Long Run." In Empowering the Market Economy through Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 103–8. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55827-5_9.

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Eliasson, Gunnar. "Economy-Wide, Long-Run Model-Based Social Cost-Benefit Calculations." In Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation, 365–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66993-9_14.

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Balletta, Francesco, Luigi Balletta, and Eduardo Nappi. "The Investments of the Neapolitan Public Banks: A Long Run View (1587–1806)." In Financial Innovation and Resilience, 95–123. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90248-7_5.

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Stephan, Gunter. "Environmental regulations and innovation: a CGE approach for analysing short-run and long-run effects." In International Energy Economics, 299–321. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2334-1_17.

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Huang, Kenneth Guang-Lih, and Fiona E. Murray. "Does Patent Strategy Shape the Long-Run Supply of Public Knowledge?" In Innovation and IPRs in China and India, 75–117. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0406-3_4.

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Kleinknecht, Alfred. "Key and Master Patents in the Long Run: Evidence From Baker’s Data." In Innovation Patterns in Crisis and Prosperity, 77–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11175-6_4.

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Feld, Lars P., Jan Schnellenbach, and Thushyanthan Baskaran. "Creative Destruction and Fiscal Institutions: A Long-Run Case Study of Three Regions." In The Two Sides of Innovation, 187–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01496-8_10.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Long-run innovations"

Sharma, Amita, Rohit Bhakar, and H. P. Tiwari. "Coincident demand based Smart Long Run Incremental Cost pricing model." In 2014 Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icraie.2014.6909280.

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C. Loa, Julia, Jop van den Hoogena, and Sebastiaan A. Meijerb. "Testing Changes in the Railway System Through Gaming Simulation: How Different Types of Innovations Affect Operators’ Mental Models." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100746.

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Simulation allows innovation managers to manipulate otherwise unchangeable parameters of a railway system and by doing so enable them search for more radical innovative solutions. To validly simulate a sociotechnical system the simulation needs to do justice to both the technical and social complexities. Gaming simulation provides such an opportunity by incorporating real human elements of the system into the simulation run. However, manipulating system elements might have validity-threatening effects on game player’s mental models as we assume that real life mental models build up over long periods of interacting with an relatively inert system. This paper studied the relation between the concepts of innovation and mental models by showing the interplay between the different dimensions of both innovation and mental models. We measured the impact of the change(s) on mental models by looking qualitatively at proxies such as erroneous decisions, ambiguity and questions about the introduced change and discussion between players, and applied this to three gaming simulations we ran at ProRail, the organization responsible for managing the Dutch network and one gaming simulation at Network Rail, the British railway infrastructure organization. Our paper ends with a crude proposition: testing innovations that focus on procedures are more cumbersome, especially when not accompanied with an innovation that needs an update of declarative knowledge such as infrastructural changes.

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Yip, David. "Disruptive Innovations in cinematic storytelling from 2D to 3D." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002036.

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Long before the digital revolution, communication theorist Marshall McLuhan has taught us about how the different forms of media can shape content with his famous book Medium is the Message [1]. Over the past several decades, the theory has certainly stood the test of time. New media technologies have advanced so rapidly that many news form of content creation and expression have been made possible. New tools have offered new and diverse forms of storytelling. Nevertheless, new ways can never completely replace old ways; they just evolve and build upon the conventional practices. Do some of the new digital tools simply offer new way of doing the old thing with better technology or are they completely change the old way entirely? This paper aims to examines these issues from a historical perspective on a few past innovation disruptions that seemed to send destructive shockwave to how things were in the beginning but brought new heights in the long run. This paper discusses historical and ongoing examples of innovation disruptions in cinematic storytelling in hopes of shedding light on the dynamic relation between art and technology. How have innovation disruptions changed the form and content of cinematic storytelling from 2D to 3D?

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Hambrock, C. "Thermal Spraying 4.0 – Digitalization of Old Equipment vs. Buying New Equipment?" In ITSC2022. DVS Media GmbH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2022p0843.

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Abstract Machines and other equipment that are used in industry are generally long-term investments. Once invested, the machines usually run for several decades until a technical reinvestment is necessary. Nowadays, the 4th industrial revolution is taking place and digitalization is omnipresent. Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are just some of the technological innovations that are shaping the future right now. These innovations do not work with the manually driven equipment that has been invested some years ago because they are all based on data – and these (partly) manually operated equipment don´t produce data or they don´t collect it properly. In order to produce and collect data, the manually working machines have to be replaced – or retrofitted! voestalpine Stahl GmbH and its technical service and maintenance department (TSM, furthermore short voestalpine) decided to retrofit the existing equipment based on technological, economical as well as sustainability reasons. The approach, advantages and limitations are displayed here.

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Čović, Ana, Oliver Nikolić, and Andrijana Čović Ilić. "ZAŠTITA INTELEKTUALNE SVOJINE KAO PREDUSLOV ZA UNAPREĐENjE KVALITETA USLUGA NA TRŽIŠTU." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.567c.

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Full and high quality protection of intellectual property is an essential prerequisite for improving the quality of services on the market, thus providing legal security for all stakeholders. Through just and free exchange of intellectual capital and intellectual property rights, scientific discoveries and innovations are promoted, which influence the competitiveness of the participants on the market and increase profit and productivity, while at the same time reducing costs. At the same time, end- users of products and services gain the ability to enjoy improved quality of the same. In the area of protection of intellectual property, a number of conventions and international agreements, as well as laws at the national level, have been adopted, which points to the importance of legal standardization of this area and the spreading of awareness of the positive effects of protection, as well as damage arising from the absence of appropriate regulation and its application in practice. Quality national legislation affects the faster flow of these rights, technology transfer and economic growth, making products and services more competitive on the domestic and international markets. Today, we can notice the creation of financial capital on the basis of the capital of knowledge and wider intellectual capital, which makes intellectual capital appear to be dominant in relation to the financial. If an organization based its intellectual capital strategy, it is becoming a predetermined of continuous learning that follows constant innovation, customer care, and employee training. In the long run, these are all necessary prerequisites for its future improvement.

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Barteková, Mária, and Daniela Rybárová. "Renewable Energy Sources and Its Impact on Employment in Slovakia." In Sustainable Business Development Perspectives 2022. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0197-2022-11.

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Today, sustainable energy is the centre of attention in climatic change agenda and economic growth, attracting concerns from around the globe about approaches of designing pathways for a sustainable transition of energy and energy transitions are being carried out with different processes. With respect to resources and technologies, different methods of energy production including geothermal energy, wind technology, electricity and salinity gradient technologies, and solar heating and cooling have been considered. Sustainable energy policies also contribute a significant part in energy transitions as they can act as the driving force behind innovations in renewable energy. Additionally, they are a prerequisite in assembling finance that is an essential factor in achieving climate goals. Thus, the use of policies and regulations can have a positive impact on the outcomes of sustainable energy in the long run. The aim of the paper is to assess the impact of renewable energy sources on employment in Slovakia and its sustainability. Results of the regression analysis showed that there is a strong correlation between the overall employment in Slovakia and the employment in Renewable energy sources in Slovakia (0.864).

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Jeitler, Bernd, Christian Hinteregger, and Heinz Leitner. "New Gear Manufacturing Technologies in the Automotive Field of Transmissions, Axle Drives and Transfer Cases." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35246.

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Thanks to its innovative products in the field of all-wheel drives, Magna Powertrain (MPT) has positioned itself in manufacturing high-performance All wheel drive gearboxes in the worldwide market very well. The continuity of the overall development process from manufacturing via assembly to comprehensive performance checks with integration in the vehicle is decisive for MPT’s system competence. In order to meet the customers’ requirements even in future, it is, in the long run, not only necessary to provide innovations that are relevant to the function. It also is absolutely required to enable optimizations based on innovative manufacturing concepts and methods will be done by innovative material selection, new manufacturing process chains or in their combination. Today the degree of optimization of machining, which is used for manufacturing gearing, is already very high. Therefore, advantages relating to manufacturing technology can only be achieved by completely changing the manufacturing concept. It is a matter of massive forming processes, which are particularly suitable as pre-processes or finishing processes for such gearing. Such terms as “Net shape” or “Near net shape” have been already integrated in literature for describing these manufacturing processes. Hot forming, semi-hot-forming or cold forming processes or their combination can be used depending on the geometrical requirements to achieve these near-net shape- or net shape condition. For slightly loaded, slow-rolling-off gear pairs, this process already is state of the art in many cases. In the field of highly loaded fast-rolling-off-involute cylindrical gears, we are entering new territory, no matter whether it is a question of all-wheel drive gear boxes, automatic or manual transmissions or of applications in the engine. The requirements placed on fatigue strength and gearing noise are correspondingly high for such gearing. This is a particular challenge both for innovative manufacturing technology and the design and test programme. In this paper you were shown about the status of current predevelopment programs regarding manufacturing of toothing for high speed gears.

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Ünlü, Fatma. "The Relationship between Corruption, Innovation and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02496.

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The phenomenon of corruption which has significant effects on the economic growth process and innovation capacity of countries is one of the frequently discussed topics especially in the economics literature in recent years. From this point, the purpose of this study is to contribute to determining the relationship between corruption, innovation, and economic growth. To achieve this purpose, panel data analysis is carried out using data from a total of 37 OECD members for the period 2007-2019. In this context, firstly unit root tests are performed, and then panel cointegration tests are employed to determine the long-term relationship between the variables. Long-run coefficients are estimated by using FMOLS and DOLS methods. The findings obtained from the analysis show that there is a cointegration relationship between corruption, innovation, and economic growth. Accordingly, corruption and innovation have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. In addition, the rise in the corruption index has a positive and significant effect on innovation. In other words, the increase in the corruption index (decrease in the perception of corruption) contributes positively to both innovation and economic growth process in the related countries.

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Qi, Terry. "India vs Pakistan An Evaluation of Long-Run Economic Growth with Respect to the Solow Growth Model." In 5th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200306.014.

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Wang, Xiaoyuan. "A Long Run Risks Model with Rare Disaster: An Empirical Test in the American Consumption Data." In Proceedings of the 2018 International Symposium on Social Science and Management Innovation (SSMI 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssmi-18.2019.42.

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Petrie, Christopher, Clara García-Millán, and María Mercedes Mateo-Berganza Díaz. Spotlight: 21st Century Skills in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003343.

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There is a wealth of conversation around the world today on the future of the workplace and the skills required for children to thrive in that future. Without certain core abilities, even extreme knowledge or job-specific skills will not be worth much in the long run. To address these issues, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and HundrED conducted this Spotlight project with the goal of identifying and researching leading innovations that focus on 21st Century Skills in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Spotlight program was supported by J.P. Morgan. The purpose of this project is to shine a spotlight, and make globally visible, leading education innovations from Latin America and the Caribbean doing exceptional work on developing 21st Century Skills for all students, teachers, and leaders in schools today. The main aims of this Spotlight are to: Discover the leading innovations cultivating 21st century skills in students globally; understand how schools or organizations can implement these innovations; gain insight into any required social or economic conditions for these innovations to be effectively introduced into a learning context; celebrate and broadcast these innovations to help them spread to new countries. All the findings of the Spotlight in 21st Century Skills are included in this report.

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Kelly, Bryan, Dimitris Papanikolaou, Amit Seru, and Matt Taddy. Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25266.

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Lerner, Josh, Morten Sørensen, and Per Strömberg. Private Equity and Long-Run Investment: The Case of Innovation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14623.

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Bottazzi, Laura, and Giovanni Peri. The International Dynamics of R&D and Innovation in the Short and in the Long Run. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11524.

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