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Статті в журналах з теми "Limited execution":
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Thanyawatpornkul, Rapeerat, Sununta Siengthai, and Lalit M. Johri. "Employee’s perspective towards strategy execution in facility management in Thailand." Facilities 34, no. 11/12 (August 1, 2016): 682–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-09-2014-0071.
Анотація:
Purpose There is limited empirical research that investigates issues related to strategy and its execution in facility management (FM) business especially in Thailand. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing the execution of the strategy of FM companies located in Thailand from employees’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach This study used a qualitative research approach. Five FM companies, both foreign and Thai firms, were selected as case studies in this research because of information accessibility and their leading position and reputation in the FM industry in Thailand. The interviews were conducted with the companies’ Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), directors, managers, officers, engineers, technicians and administrators. Findings The findings indicate that communication, training and development, as well as reward and recognition, are the three main and critical factors in executing the company’s strategy from the employees’ perspective in the FM business. Social implications This study suggests that strategy execution should be built upon a long-term relationship with employees, and company management should recognize the employees’ contribution to the company. Management should also raise employees’ knowledge and understanding of the execution of the company strategy. Originality/value This paper provides an enhanced understanding of employees’ perspective toward strategy execution in the FM business. It offers a basis for further study of human resources practices in the context of the FM business.
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Bin Amir, Ameerah, Wahyu Nur Hanifah, and Anis Widyawati. "The Role Of The Presecutor As Executor Of Court Decisions In Returning Confiscated Objects and State Spoils." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35601.
Анотація:
This research aims to find out the rhe executive of court decisions in the return of evidence, as well as what factors affect the presecutor as the executor of the court's decision. The formulation of the problem in this research is : (1) What is the role of the presecutor in carrying out of the execution of the court's verdict on the return of evidence?. (2) What are the factors that affect the presecutor as the executor of the court's decision in the return of evidence?. The research method used in this research is qualitative research method with a type of socio-legal studies. The type of data in the form of interview result with related sources, secondary data includes primary legal materials, namely various laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials including books, journals, and research result. The results of the research show that: (1) The execution of the court's decision on the status of the evidence carried out by the Prosecutor after the adjudicator's decision has been signed. (2) There are 4 (four) factors that influence the level of effectiveness of the Prosecutor as the executor of court decisions with regard to evidence, including the legal factor itself, the community factor, the law enforcement officer factor, as well as the legal facilities and facilities factor. Various regulations have been drafted, however, none of them have explicitly regulated the threat of sanctions for prosecutors who do not immediately carry out executions, lack of coordination between related parties, and limited legal facilities and facilities are factors that affect the effectiveness of prosecutors in carrying out their duties.
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Viliūnienė, Odeta, and Loreta Inokaitytė. "PLANNING CONSTRUCTION EXECUTION IN THE ENGINEERING PRE-CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM." Engineering Structures and Technologies 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2011): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/skt.2011.14.
Анотація:
The article analyzes an efficient method for planning the execution of construction work. Construction companies are looking for ways to reduce the essential factors in executing the construction work project, i.e. cost and time influencing the forthcoming company’s operating results are offered to perform engineering pre-construction activities. Engineering pre-construction is a set of technical, legal, economic, technological and organisational measures that shall ensure a consistent start of construction and a rhythmical organisation of major construction works employing optimum technology. Engineering pre-construction provides great potential for working out rational design solutions with respect to the execution of construction works applying a range of methods for assessing the aforesaid solutions. In this case, mathematical methods play the main role. Mathematical methods enable more effective tackling of the execution issues of construction works as well as developing rational design solutions with respect to the execution of construction works (Janušaitis, Juodis 2001; Juodis, Apanaviciene 2003; Viliuniene, Juodis 2002; Malinauskas, Kalibatas 2005; Viliūnienė, Viliūnas 2005; Viliuniene, Viliunas 2007; Žiogas, Juočiūnas 2005; Janusz, Kapliński 2006; Zavadskas et al. 2009; Šiškina et al. 2009; Medeliene, Ziogas 2010). Practical implementation of such solutions in the course of executing construction works would allow cutting down construction costs and construction time by 15–25% and 16–25% respectively (Viliūnienė, Viliūnas 2005). Besides, the rapid development of computer technology enables both faster preparation of rational design solutions to construction works through the application of mathematical methods and integration thereof into special software packages designed for construction management. Therefore, contractors should realise the significance of engineering pre-construction that is especially important to the execution of expensive large-scale projects. The process of construction execution should be improved applying the project management technique that helps to achieve the set goal within a limited time and with the optimum usage of limited resources. The objective of project management is to plan, organise and control project resources in order to implement the goals of the project. Hence, engineering pre-construction should be considered as an individual construction project stage acting as an engine for planning construction execution, organisation and control, thereby enabling a construction company to focus on profitable results. The article presents the methodology for preparing design solutions to the execution of construction work, which is adapted to handle the practical issues of engineering a pre-construction stage. The execution of complex earth works has been chosen as the subject matter of research.
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Yogatama, Bobbi W., Weiwei Gong, and Xiangyao Yu. "Orchestrating data placement and query execution in heterogeneous CPU-GPU DBMS." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 11 (July 2022): 2491–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3551793.3551809.
Анотація:
There has been a growing interest in using GPU to accelerate data analytics due to its massive parallelism and high memory bandwidth. The main constraint of using GPU for data analytics is the limited capacity of GPU memory. Heterogeneous CPU-GPU query execution is a compelling approach to mitigate the limited GPU memory capacity and PCIe bandwidth. However, the design space of heterogeneous CPU-GPU query execution has not been fully explored. We aim to improve state-of-the-art CPU-GPU data analytics engine by optimizing data placement and heterogeneous query execution. First, we introduce a semantic-aware fine-grained caching policy which takes into account various aspects of the workload such as query semantics, data correlation, and query frequency when determining data placement between CPU and GPU. Second, we introduce a heterogeneous query executor which can fully exploit data in both CPU and GPU and coordinate query execution at a fine granularity. We integrate both solutions in Mordred, our novel hybrid CPU-GPU data analytics engine. Evaluation on the Star Schema Benchmark shows that the semantic-aware caching policy can outperform the best traditional caching policy by up to 3x. Compared to existing GPU DBMSs, Mordred can outperform by an order of magnitude.
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Atzmon, Dor, Roni Stern, Ariel Felner, Glenn Wagner, Roman Barták, and Neng-Fa Zhou. "Robust Multi-Agent Path Finding and Executing." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 67 (March 12, 2020): 549–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11734.
Анотація:
Multi-agent path-finding (MAPF) is the problem of finding a plan for moving a set of agents from their initial locations to their goals without collisions. Following this plan, however, may not be possible due to unexpected events that delay some of the agents. In this work, we propose a holistic solution for MAPF that is robust to such unexpected delays. First, we introduce the notion of a k-robust MAPF plan, which is a plan that can be executed even if a limited number (k) of delays occur. We propose sufficient and required conditions for finding a k-robust plan, and show how to convert several MAPF solvers to find such plans. Then, we propose several robust execution policies. An execution policy is a policy for agents executing a MAPF plan. An execution policy is robust if following it guarantees that the agents reach their goals even if they encounter unexpected delays. Several classes of such robust execution policies are proposed and evaluated experimentally. Finally, we present robust execution policies for cases where communication between the agents may also be delayed. We performed an extensive experimental evaluation in which we compared different algorithms for finding robust MAPF plans, compared different ro- bust execution policies, and studied the interplay between having a robust plan and the performance when using a robust execution policy.
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Simmons, Sharon, Dennis Edwards, and Phil Kearns. "Communication Analysis of Distributed Programs." Scientific Programming 14, no. 2 (2006): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/763568.
Анотація:
Capturing and examining the causal and concurrent relationships of a distributed system is essential to a wide range of distributed systems applications. Many approaches to gathering this information rely on trace files of executions. The information obtained through tracing is limited to those executions observed. We present a methodology that analyzes the source code of the distributed system. Our analysis considers each process's source code and produces a single comprehensive graph of the system's possible behaviors. The graph, termed the partial order graph (POG), uniquely represents each possible partial order of the system. Causal and concurrent relationships can be extracted relative either to a particular partial order, which is synonymous to a single execution, or to a collection of partial orders. The graph provides a means of reasoning about the system in terms of relationships that will definitely occur, may possible occur, and will never occur. Distributed assert statements provide a means to monitor distributed system executions. By constructing thePOGprior to system execution, the causality information provided by thePOGenables run-time evaluation of the assert statement without relying on traces or addition messages.
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Salih Memon, Dr Mohammad, Dr Nadeem Ahmed Bhatti, Alveena Mirza, Dr Najma Shaikh, Dr Munawwar Ali Kartio, and Dr Faiz Muhammad Shaikh. "Time Series Analysis of Performance Efficiency of MCB Bank Limited." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 12, no. 1 (April 28, 2017): 3113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v12i1.6062.
Анотація:
This research investigates the Time Series Analysis of Performance efficiency of MCB Bank Limited. Data were collected from Primary as well as secondary sources from management of commercial banks and from SBP officials comprising middle and top management, a closed ended questionnaire. It was revealed that As stated by the findings, five a considerable length of time Normal proportion about MCB is 81. 20%, which will be higher after that the business Normal. This indicates the execution from claiming MCB will be similarly finer as contrasted with those Normal of UBL, which might have been attempting openly division At as of late privatized. Same time those execution from claiming UBL may be superior At that point ABL which might have been handy in the begin However fair for administration issue Previously, 1999. This demonstrates that UBL need Additionally carried out great its possessions to fill in Be that not finer after that MCB.
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Krotov, Kirill. "Mathematical Modeling of the Processes of Executing Packages of Tasks in Conveyor Systems with Intermediate Buffers of Limited Size." Informatics and Automation 22, no. 6 (November 10, 2023): 1415–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/ia.22.6.6.
Анотація:
Modern methods of process planning in conveyor systems with buffers of a certain size between processing devices allow optimizing schedules for single tasks or fixed task packages with a limited number of them and a limited number of devices. The use of mathematical models of the processes of performing single tasks (task packages) used by these methods in optimizing the composition of packages and schedules for their execution in systems with an arbitrary number of packages and devices is impossible. At the same time, mathematical models of the processes of executing task packages in conveyor systems in the presence of buffers of limited sizes between devices are the basis for the development of methods for optimizing their (package) compositions and schedules for the implementation of actions with them on the devices of conveyor systems. In this regard, the article develops mathematical models of multi-stage processes of performing an arbitrary number of task packages in conveyor systems in the presence of intermediate buffers of limited sizes for two and three devices, as well as for an arbitrary number of devices. The use of these models makes it possible to determine the time points of the start of the execution of task packages on the devices of conveyor systems, taking into account the limited size of intermediate buffers, as well as the duration of time intervals for the use of these resources and the efficiency of their use over time. An algorithm has also been developed for mathematical modeling of the processes of executing task packages in conveyor systems in the presence of intermediate buffers of limited size, which calculates the time characteristics of these processes based on a given order of implementation of actions with task packages on the devices of conveyor systems. An application has been developed that implements synthesized mathematical models of the processes of executing task packages in conveyor systems with intermediate buffers of limited sizes and an appropriate method for modeling these processes. Versatile testing of the developed application has shown that the obtained mathematical models and the modeling method adequately describe the course of multi-stage processes of task packages in pipeline systems, set using different values of their (processes) parameters.
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Koechlin, Etienne, and Alexandre Hyafil. "Anterior Prefrontal Function and the Limits of Human Decision-Making." Science 318, no. 5850 (October 26, 2007): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1142995.
Анотація:
The frontopolar cortex (FPC), the most anterior part of the frontal lobes, forms the apex of the executive system underlying decision-making. Here, we review empirical evidence showing that the FPC function enables contingent interposition of two concurrent behavioral plans or mental tasks according to respective reward expectations, overcoming the serial constraint that bears upon the control of task execution in the prefrontal cortex. This function is mechanistically explained by interactions between FPC and neighboring prefrontal regions. However, its capacity appears highly limited, which suggests that the FPC is efficient for protecting the execution of long-term mental plans from immediate environmental demands and for generating new, possibly more rewarding, behavioral or cognitive sequences, rather than for complex decision-making and reasoning.
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Kagwi, Stella Wangari. "Growth Strategies and Sales Performance of Private Security Companies: The Case of WS Insight Limited." Journal of Strategic Management 6, no. 4 (July 27, 2022): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5090.
Анотація:
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of growth strategies on sales performance of private security companies, namely WS Insight Limited. The specific objective of the study was to find out how market penetration strategy implementation affects the sales success at WS Insight Limited. The resource-based theory, core competency theory, goal attainment theory and contingency theory were used to guide the research. Descriptive survey design was adopted. The target group included 71 management workers from the executive, senior, middle and junior management levels who were in charge of strategy execution. The study discovered that majority of respondents agreed that in the last eight years, WS Insight Limited had boosted its advertising and marketing activities to raise brand awareness and had used new distribution channels to grow market sales. Between 2013 and 2020, there was the implementation of tactics such as price discounts and fair pricing, as well as the formation of strategic alliances, as evidenced by a composite mean of 3.98 and standard deviation of 0.851. The study also discovered that the current economic climate and political considerations influence strategic decision-making. The study concluded there is a link between growth strategies and sales performance, with market penetration strategy execution being the most important independent variable. The study recommended that the company should increase its advertising and marketing operations in order to expand into new markets. It is also suggested that management should encourage the best use of distribution networks and price discounting tactics, as this would help the company penetrate the market and increase sales. Keywords: Growth Strategies, Market Penetration Strategy Implementation, Sales Performance, WS Insight Limited, Kenya
Дисертації з теми "Limited execution":
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Souply, Marc. "Un système d'aide à la décision pour les négoces de matériaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC204.
Анотація:
Cette thèse détaille la mise en œuvre d'un système d'aide à la décision pour le négoce de matériaux. Le contexte industriel dans lequel évolue ce négoce y est notamment décrit, et justifie les deux axes clé où des améliorations significatives peuvent être apportées : la prédiction de la demande, et l'optimisation du réapprovisionnement. Une exploration des solutions existantes dans ces deux domaines est proposée, et une discussion sur l'applicabilité des méthodes récentes rattachées à l'industrie 4.0 est menée. Il apparaît que les industries de tailles moyennes et petites n'ont ni le besoin ni les moyens de déployer les modèles issus du big data. Pour ces raisons, la thèse propose des processus économes en puissance de calcul, mêlant des méthodes traditionnelles bien connues avec des concepts plus récents pour circonscrire les prévisions et les réapprovisionnements autour de ce qui compte réellement pour le négoce de matériaux~: des résultats fiables sur les produits clé, obtenus selon des durées opérationnelles réaliste. Pour ces raisons, le travail s'appuie principalement sur des expérimentations comme la prévision avec extraction de saisonnalité automatisée et le choix en amont du meilleur modèle prédictif parmi quatre : le modèle ARIMAX, la forêt aléatoire, le LSTM et une moyenne mobile. L'optimisation, elle, se voit accélérée par l'enchaînement de méthodes de résolution appuyées par de l'early-stopping et du warm-start, tout en tenant compte des nombreuses contraintes spécifiques au négoce. Quatre méthodes de résolution sont ainsi comparées~: un algorithme glouton, un solveur quadratique, le recuit simulé et un algorithme génétiqueThis thesis describes the implementation of a decision support system for the material trade. It describes the industrial context in which this trade operates, and justifies the two key areas where significant improvements can be made: demand prediction and replenishment optimization. Existing solutions in these two areas are explored, and the applicability of recent Industry 4.0 methods is discussed. It appears that small and medium-sized industries have neither the need nor the means to deploy Big Data models. For these reasons, this work proposes processes that save computing power, blending well-known traditional methods with more recent concepts to circumscribe forecasts and replenishments around what really matters for the material trade: reliable results on key products, obtained within realistic operational timescales. For these reasons, the study relies mainly on experiments such as forecasting with automated seasonality extraction and upstream selection of the best predictive model from four: the ARIMAX model, the random forest, the LSTM and a moving average. Optimization, on the other hand, is accelerated by a sequence of resolution methods supported by early-stopping and warm-start, while taking into account the numerous constraints specific to this trading field. Four optimization methods are compared: a greedy algorithm, a quadratic solver, simulated annealing and a genetic algorithm
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Bachmann, Aaron Michael. "Union Deserter Executions and the Limits of State Authority." W&M ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626519.
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Gonçalves, Leonardo de Mello. "Limites da autoexecutoriedade do poder de polícia." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8980.
Анотація:
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Previous issue date: 2010-05-13The goal of this work is to do an analysis of the administrative act self execution, verifying the hypothesis and the limits for its usage, in the context of redefining Administrative Law according to Democratic State of Law and fundamental rights. It is easy to notice that a referring point appears more intensively in police power actions which are the disciplinary administrative functions of citizens liberty and properties. Those functions rule their lives in their communities by imposing limits (what not to do) and enforcing duties (what to do) in a preventing or repressive way. It means that Administration itself can, on its own, execute police actions, without having to recur to juridical procedures. The application of self execution by Administration does not mean a violation of Judiciary inseparability principle that is showed in the 5th article 35th item of the 1988 Federal Constitution because the subject can appeal to impede it or even cancel the action. Moreover in case of overpowering or non accordance with the conditions to perform such action it can be suspended or canceled. The fact is that Administration executes administrative function and so it must satisfy public interests (of the community) and not interests or preferences of its own organization or state agents. Therefore self execution or any other related items are only instruments to be used to achieve public interests by observing the right opportunity and the right measure to do it. Concluding, in a Democratic State of Law, similar to that followed in Brazil, the Federal Constitution presents a normative system of duties attribution which leads the state work. And there are also limits for that work based on the list of rights and fundamental guarantees that represents citizens protection. Finding limits to state work and not allow that it can affect citizens rights and guarantees is a necessary action to show the state fair actuation and to impede the violation of fundamental rights that were hardly achieved
O objetivo do presente trabalho é a análise da autoexecutoriedade do ato administrativo, investigando as hipóteses e os limites para sua utilização, dentro de um contexto de redefinição do Direito Administrativo, à luz do Estado Democrático de Direito e dos direitos fundamentais. Fácil é perceber que referido atributo se apresenta com maior intensidade no exercício do poder de polícia, que é a parcela da função administrativa disciplinadora da liberdade e da propriedade dos indivíduos, adequando-as à vida em sociedade, mediante a imposição de limites (deveres de não fazer) e encargos (deveres de fazer), de modo preventivo ou repressivo. Isso significa que a própria Administração pode, por si mesma, executar a pretensão traduzida no ato de polícia, sem necessidade de buscar as vias judiciais para obtê-la. A utilização da autoexecutoriedade pela Administração não implica, de forma alguma, em violação ao princípio da inafastabilidade do Judiciário, fixado no art.5°, inciso XXXV, da Constituição Federal de 1988, pois o administrado pode a ele recorrer para, conforme o caso, impedi-la ou sustá-la, diante do abuso ou da inobservância das condições para a presença desse atributo. É que a Administração exerce função administrativa e, em consequência, está adstrita a satisfazer interesses públicos, ou seja, interesses de outrem (a coletividade) e não interesses ou conveniências de seu próprio organismo e, muito menos, o dos agentes estatais. Assim, a autoexecutoriedade ou quaisquer outras prerrogativas são apenas instrumentais utilizados se, quando e na medida indispensável para atingir os interesses públicos. Enfim, num Estado Democrático de Direito, como o brasileiro, a Constituição Federal apresenta um sistema normativo de atribuição de competências para a atuação estatal, existindo, também, limitações a essa atuação, justamente com o rol (não-exaustivo) dos direitos e garantias fundamentais que servem de proteção aos cidadãos. Encontrar os limites da atuação do Estado que esbarram naqueles direitos e garantias é tarefa necessária para encontrar a justa medida da atuação do Estado e afastar a violação de direitos fundamentais arduamente conquistados
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Aburachid, Frederico José Gervasio. "Função normativa do executivo e seus limites: a legística aplicada ao Direito Ambiental." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-8Y9NX8.
Анотація:
The boundaries of the regulatory function exercised by the Executive is a matter of great controversy, especially when discussing the development and implementation of the Environmental Law. Besides the formal laws, the Environmental Law includes more than fifteen (15) types of acts, such as decrees, resolutions, Normative Resolutions, Ordinances, Instructions, etc.. These normative acts are edited to regulate the use of property, economic activities and exploitation of natural resources etc. It is a fact. Public Administration is increasingly present in the integration of normative systems, publishing general and abstract acts previously reserved only for formal law. Despite this fact, the traditional administrative law (present in most manuals of academic programs in Law) retains the theoretical concepts based on strict principle of legality and tripartition of State Power. In this sense, there are interpreters, among them lawyers, Judges, Prosecutors and University Professors who still support the idea that the Executive cannot innovate in rights and obligations. The research deals with a very current issue, what is the definition of the limits of this regulatory function performed by the Executive, especially in the brazilian subsystem of the Environmental Law. Finally, the Legistics, field of knowledge that studies the quality of law, is adopted as a way to get the rationality in the elaborative process of environmental normative acts, within a reinterpretation of the principle of legality to the support of its conclusions.Os limites da função normativa exercida pelo Executivo são matéria de grande polêmica, principalmente quando se discute a elaboração e aplicação de normas afetas ao subsistema do Direito Ambiental. Além das leis formais, o Direito Ambiental contempla mais de 15 (quinze) tipos de atos normativos, tais como Decretos, Resoluções, Deliberações Normativas, Portarias, Instruções etc. Esses atos normativos regulam o uso e a fruição da propriedade, assim como limitam o exercício de atividades econômicas e a exploração de recursos naturais etc. A Administração Pública está cada vez mais presente na integração dos sistemas normativos, editando atos gerais e abstratos antes reservados apenas à lei formal. A despeito dessa realidade, o Direito Administrativo tradicional (presente na maioria dos Manuais dos Cursos de Graduação em Direito) conserva as bases teóricas fundadas em conceitos rígidos de princípio da legalidade e tripartição do Poder Estatal. Nesse sentido, não são poucos os intérpretes, dentre os quais Advogados, Juizes de Direito, Promotores de Justiça e Professores Universitários, que defendem a ideia de que, ao Executivo, é defeso inovar em direitos e obrigações. Desse modo, a pesquisa ocupa-se de um tema extremamente atual, qual seja a definição dos limites dessa prefalada função normativa desempenhada pelo Executivo, notadamente no subsistema do Direito Ambiental brasileiro. Por fim, este trabalho aponta o instrumental da Legística, domínio do conhecimento que estuda a qualidade das normas postas, como forma de se obter a justificação racional no processo elaborativo dos atos normativos ambientais, passando pela releitura do princípio da legalidade e da separação das funções estatais para o respaldo de suas conclusões.
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Ferreira, Ana Lúcia Tavares. "Indulto e sistema penal: limites, finalidades e propostas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7466.
Анотація:
Trata do indulto, modalidade coletiva da graça, procurando estabelecer seus limites e finalidades no âmbito do Estado moderno. Após a delimitação do tema, distinguindo-se a graça das demais modalidades de clemência estatal, e justificação das escolhas terminológicas, passa-se à evolução histórica do instituto e, em seguida, à sucinta exposição sobre a configuração atual nos ordenamentos estrangeiros. Identifica-se, não obstante a concretização da graça na maioria das Constituições modernas, uma tendência de restrição do âmbito de aplicação do instituto, tanto por parte da doutrina quanto pela jurisprudência e produção legislativa. As restrições são impostas com base na suposta necessidade de adequação da graça, cuja origem remete às prerrogativas monárquicas típicas do Estado absolutista, aos princípios fundamentais do Estado Democrático de Direito, especialmente os princípios da separação de poderes e da igualdade. Adentrando o núcleo do trabalho, procura-se estabelecer a relação entre indulto e os princípios do Estado Democrático de Direito, de forma que sejam identificados limites ao exercício da atribuição, com fulcro no texto constitucional. Afere-se, assim, a legitimidade da restrição do indulto a hipóteses caracterizadas pela excepcionalidade e irrepetibilidade, baseada em alegada relação de contradição entre a atribuição de indultar do Poder Executivo e o princípio da separação de poderes, o princípio da igualdade e os eventos regulares do mecanismo sancionatório. Delimitadas as possibilidades de exercício legítimo da atribuição, busca-se, então, fixar os parâmetros que devem pautar o conteúdo dos atos de indulto, com base nas teorias da pena. Adota-se, para tanto, a teoria preventiva positiva, procurando-se identificar hipóteses em que a execução da pena aplicada não contribuiria para a realização de suas finalidades, para elaborar, a partir disso, casos de cabimento do exercício do indulto.As a heritage of monarchical prerrogative, the presidential pardon has been restricted, put on statutory basis or even abolished in some modern States. However, it survived centuries of radical political change and is still frequently used by heads of States for many political purposes. Nevertheless, its necessary to make a distinction between legitimate legal limits and theoretical unjustified restrictions. This work addresses the presidential pardon power, specially the collective pardon, in the modern democratic rule of law States and its relation to basic statements of modern Constitutions. The theme is developed from a constitutional perspective, in order to identify the pardon limits and possibilities in the rule of law State. Although many see the collective pardons as a violation of the institutional separation of powers, this analyse will try to question that interpretation and its consequences, seeking to review the standard model by which executive pardon should be restricted to exceptional and unique situations. The core idea is to point precisely the limits to legitimated use of executive pardon in our criminal system and, based on the answers to those questions, list some situations as guiding models to the future use of collective pardon power.
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Friesen, Allyson Dawn. "Limited access, exploring the barriers to executive style graduate degree programs for women of childbearing age." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ64767.pdf.
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Proctor, G. R. B. "'A panacea for all ills?' : the role of the non-executive director in the limited company." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420866.
8
Blair, James. "Modelling approaches for optimal liquidation under a limit-order book structure." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-approaches-for-optimal-liquidation-under-a-limitorder-book-structure(a7c23b2a-e2f8-4b4a-9865-8783d9837198).html.
Анотація:
This thesis introduces a selection of models for optimal execution of financial assets at the tactical level. As opposed to optimal scheduling, which defines a trading schedule for the trader, this thesis investigates how the trader should interact with the order book. If a trader is aggressive he will execute his order using market orders, which will negatively feedback on his execution price through market impact. Alternatively, the models we focus on consider a passive trader who places limit orders into the limit-order book and waits for these orders to be filled by market orders from other traders. We assume these models do not exhibit market impact. However, given we await market orders from other participants to fill our limit orders a new risk is borne: execution risk. We begin with an extension of Guéant et al. (2012b) who through the use of an exponential utility, standard Brownian motion, and an absolute decay parameter were able to cleverly build symmetry into their model which significantly reduced the complexity. Our model consists of geometric Brownian motion (and mean-reverting processes) for the asset price, a proportional control parameter (the additional amount we ask for the asset), and a proportional decay parameter, implying that the symmetry found in Guéant et al. (2012b) no longer exists. This novel combination results in asset-dependent trading strategies, which to our knowledge is a unique concept in this framework of literature. Detailed asymptotic analyses, coupled with advanced numerical techniques (informing the asymptotics) are exploited to extract the relevant dynamics, before looking at further extensions using similar methods. We examine our above mentioned framework, as well as that of Guéant et al. (2012), for a trader who has a basket of correlated assets to liquidate. This leads to a higher-dimensional model which increases the complexity of both numerically solving the problem and asymptotically examining it. The solutions we present are of interest, and comparable with Markowitz portfolio theory. We return to our framework of a single underlying and consider four extensions: a stochastic volatility model which results in an added dimension to the problem, a constrained optimisation problem in which the control has an explicit lower bound, changing the exponential intensity to a power intensity which results in a reformulation as a singular stochastic control problem, and allowing the trader to trade using both market orders and limit orders resulting in a free-boundary problem. We complete the study with an empirical analysis using limit-order book data which contains multiple levels of the book. This involves a novel calibration of the intensity functions which represent the limit-order book, before backtesting and analysing the performance of the strategies.
9
Bowling, Alexandra J. "Emotional Interference: The Impact of Task-relevant Emotional Stimuli on Cognitive Performance." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1429958352.
10
Kasuya, Yuko. "The presidential connection : party system instability and executive term limits in the Philippines /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3159873.
Книги з теми "Limited execution":
1
Siddiqui, Moid. The acrobatics of change: Concepts, techniques, strategies, and execution. New Delhi: Response Books, 2008.
2
Siddiqui, Moid. The acrobatics of change: Concepts, techniques, strategies, and execution. New Delhi: Response Books, 2008.
3
Campbell, Ken. Execution: The book : an exhibition of limited edition artists' books, related prints and small sculpture, November 1-December 22, 1990, Granary Books. New York, NY: Granary Books, 1990.
4
Limited, Lochaber. Lochaber limited: Executive summary. [Fort William]: Lochaber Limited, 1990.
5
Kerjean, Alain. Hors limites: Apprendre en agissant. Paris: Michel, 1990.
6
Frank, N. Magid Associates Inc. Executive Summary of Findings: Prepared for ETVC Limited(Survey Research). [Uk]: Frank N Magid Associates, 1991.
7
Abrão, Carlos Henrique. Penhora de quotas de sociedade limitada. 4th ed. São Paulo, SP: Malheiros Editores, 2013.
8
Sayer, Rosemary. The CEO, the chairman and the board: Trevor Eastwood. Prahran, Vic: Hardie Grant Books, 2009.
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Starchild, Adam. Keep what you own: Protect your money, property, and family from courts, creditors, and the IRS. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 1995.
10
Abrão, Carlos Henrique. Penhora das quotas de sociedade de responsabilidade limitada. São Paulo-SP: Editora Saraiva, 1986.
Частини книг з теми "Limited execution":
1
Dimitriou, Georgios, and Constantine Polychronopoulos. "Hardware Support for Multithreaded Execution of Loops with Limited Parallelism." In Advances in Informatics, 622–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11573036_59.
2
Jezierski, Juliusz, and Tadeusz Morzy. "Query Execution Algorithm in Web Environment with Limited Availability of Statistics." In Computational Science - ICCS 2004, 532–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24685-5_83.
3
Che, Yonggang, Zhenghua Wang, and Xiaomei Li. "Optimization Parameter Selection by Means of Limited Execution and Genetic Algorithms." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 226–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39425-9_28.
4
Noller, Yannic. "Hybrid Differential Software Testing." In Ernst Denert Award for Software Engineering 2020, 167–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83128-8_9.
Анотація:
AbstractDifferential software testing is important for software quality assurance as it aims to automatically generate test inputs that reveal behavioral differences in software. Detecting regression bugs in software evolution, analyzing side-channels in programs, maximizing the execution cost of a program over multiple executions, and evaluating the robustness of neural networks are instances of differential software analysis to generate diverging executions of program paths. The key challenge thereby is to simultaneously reason about multiple program paths, often across program variants, in an efficient way. Existing work in differential testing is often not (specifically) directed to reveal a different behavior or is limited to a subset of the search space. This work proposes the concept of Hybrid Differential Software Testing (HyDiff) as a hybrid analysis technique to generate difference revealing inputs. HyDiff consists of two components that operate in a parallel setup: (1) a search-based technique that inexpensively generates inputs and (2) a systematic exploration technique to also exercise deeper program behaviors. HyDiff’s search-based component uses differential fuzzing directed by differential heuristics. HyDiff’s systematic exploration component is based on differential dynamic symbolic execution that allows to incorporate concrete inputs in its analysis. HyDiff is evaluated experimentally with applications specific for differential testing. The results show that HyDiff is effective in all considered categories and outperforms its components in isolation.
5
Dvořák, Tomáš. "Zánik účasti společníka ve společnosti s ručením omezeným v řízení insolvenčním a exekučním po 1. 1. 2021." In Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám, 239–53. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-11.
Анотація:
A shareholder‘s participation in a limited liability company may be forcibly terminated in insolvency and execution proceedings. This is not materially new, but the third amendment to the Business Corporations Act implemented by Act No. 33/2020 Coll. (with effect from 1 January 2021) has significantly changed some issues of legal regulation.
6
Mukherji, Abhishek, Elke A. Rundensteiner, and Matthew O. Ward. "Achieving High Freshness and Optimal Throughput in CPU-Limited Execution of Multi-join Continuous Queries." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 48–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24577-0_6.
7
Steinhöfel, Dominic. "Ever Change a Running System: Structured Software Reengineering Using Automatically Proven-Correct Transformation Rules." In Ernst Denert Award for Software Engineering 2020, 197–226. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83128-8_10.
Анотація:
AbstractLegacy systems are business-critical software systems whose failure can have a significant impact on the business. Yet, their maintenance and adaption to changed requirements consume a considerable amount of the total software development costs. Frequently, domain experts and developers involved in the original development are not available anymore, making it difficult to adapt a legacy system without introducing bugs or unwanted behavior. This results in a dilemma: businesses are reluctant to change a working system, while at the same time struggling with its high maintenance costs. We propose the concept of Structured Software Reengineering replacing the ad hoc forward engineering part of a reengineering process with the application of behavior-preserving, proven-correct transformations improving nonfunctional program properties. Such transformations preserve valuable business logic while improving properties such as maintainability, performance, or portability to new platforms. Manually encoding and proving such transformations for industrial programming languages, for example, in interactive proof assistants, is a major challenge requiring deep expert knowledge. Existing frameworks for automatically proving transformation rules have limited expressiveness and are restricted to particular target applications such as compilation or peep-hole optimizations. We present Abstract Execution, a specification and verification framework for statement-based program transformation rules on JAVA programs building on symbolic execution. Abstract Execution supports universal quantification over statements or expressions and addresses properties about the (big-step) behavior of programs. Since this class of properties is useful for a plethora of applications, Abstract Execution bridges the gap between expressiveness and automation. In many cases, fully automatic proofs are in possible. We explain REFINITY, a workbench for modeling and proving statement-level JAVA transformation rules, and discuss our applications of Abstract Execution to code refactoring, cost analysis of program transformations, and transformations reshaping programs for the application of parallel design patterns.
8
Малярчук, Любов Сергіївна. "Глава 14. Оскарження рішень, дій або бездіяльності виконавців та посадових осіб органів державної виконавчої служби до суду цивільної юрисдикції". У Серія «Процесуальні науки», 479–507. Київ, Україна: Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-770-5-3-14.
Анотація:
An analysis of the subjects, the procedure and time limits for appealing to a court of civil jurisdiction with a complaint against the decision, action or inaction of a state executor or other official of a state executive service body or a private executor was carried out, and the procedure for consideration of relevant complaints in the civil court procedure was regarded, as well as the procedural form was studied resolution of this issue by the court. The problem of demarcating the jurisdiction of courts regarding the resolution of such categories of cases was studied, in particular, when appealing the decisions of the state executor on the collection of the enforcement fee and the private executor on the collection of the main fee, their decisions on the collection of costs of enforcement proceedings and fines; when filing complaints about decisions, action, inaction in the execution of decisions of non-judicial bodies and other officials, as well as when appealing decisions, actions of inaction in summary executive proceedings and appealing reports of subjects of assessment activity.It is summarized that such an option, which involves determining the jurisdiction of the court precisely by the type of executive document, taking into account which court or other body (official) it was issued, is the most optimal, because all other procedural issues that arise during the execution of the decision in the majority cases are decided according to this criterion. In particular, as we noted at the beginning, this rule should apply to all subjects of enforcement proceedings, and not to further demarcate jurisdiction based on their status. In addition, we do not even consider it expedient to attribute to the competence of administrative courts not only the consideration of complaints against the decisions of the state executor on the collection of the executive fee and the private executor on the collection of the basic remuneration, their decisions on the collection of the costs of the executive proceedings and fines, but also complaints about the decisions, actions, inaction in the execution of decisions of non-judicial bodies and other officials, since a court of civil jurisdiction is also involved in the execution of certain procedural issues. In view of this, it is justified to use a unified approach in all situations related to the enforcement of the decision of the same body or official, and at the same time apply for their settlement to the same court.
9
Zhang, Yan. "Mobile Edge Computing for the Internet of Vehicles." In Simula SpringerBriefs on Computing, 47–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83944-4_5.
Анотація:
AbstractThe advancement of cyber physical information has led to the pervasive use of smart vehicles while enabling various types of powerful mobile applications, which usually require high-intensity processing under strict delay constraints. Given their limited on-board computing capabilities, smart vehicles can offload these processing tasks to edge servers for execution. However, a highly dynamic topology, a complex vehicular communication environment, and edge node heterogeneity pose significant challenges in vehicular edge computing management. To address these challenges, in this chapter we investigate the characteristics of edge computing from both the application and service perspectives and introduce a hierarchical edge computing framework. Moreover, we leverage artificial intelligence technology to propose efficient task offloading and resource scheduling schemes.
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Reghenzani, Federico. "Beyond the Traditional Analyses and Resource Management in Real-Time Systems." In Special Topics in Information Technology, 67–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85918-3_6.
Анотація:
AbstractThe difficulties in estimating the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) of applications make the use of modern computing architectures limited in real-time systems. Critical embedded systems require the tasks of hard real-time applications to meet their deadlines, and formal proofs on the validity of this condition are usually required by certification authorities. In the last decade, researchers proposed the use of probabilistic measurement-based methods to estimate the WCET instead of traditional static methods. In this chapter, we summarize recent theoretical and quantitative results on the use of probabilistic approaches to estimate the WCET presented in the PhD thesis of the author, including possible exploitation scenarios, open challenges, and future directions.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Limited execution":
1
Talhi, Chamseddine, Nadia Tawbi, and Mourad Debbabi. "Execution monitoring enforcement for limited-memory systems." In the 2006 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1501434.1501480.
2
Holmes, Timothy J. "Acceleration of Maximum-Likelihood Image-Restoration for Fluorescence Microscopy and Other Noncoherent Imagery." In Quantum-Limited Imaging and Image Processing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qlip.1989.tuc5.
Анотація:
In previous publications we presented an image-restoration algorithm for quantum-limited noncoherent imagery that is based on maximum-likelihood estimation [1]. This work was extended from the work of others in nuclear-medicine imaging [2,3]. A practical issue of using this method is in its speed of execution. This method is derived from the iterative expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm [4], and as such its convergence can be slow. We have observed this issue in our simulations as others have for positron-emission tomography [5].
3
Konda, Rohit, David Grimsman, and Jason R. Marden. "Execution Order Matters in Greedy Algorithms with Limited Information." In 2022 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc53348.2022.9867894.
4
Li, Handong, Guangrong Xiao, Yulei Zhang, Ping Gao, Qiumin Lu, and Jianguo Yao. "Adaptive live migration of virtual machines under limited network bandwidth." In VEE '21: 17th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3453933.3454017.
5
Shimari, Kazumasa, Takashi Ishio, Tetsuya Kanda, and Katsuro Inoue. "Near-Omniscient Debugging for Java Using Size-Limited Execution Trace." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsme.2019.00068.
6
Farag, Fatima, and Moustafa A. Hammad. "Adaptive Execution of Stream Window Joins in a Limited Memory Environment." In 11th International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium (IDEAS 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ideas.2007.4318084.
7
Hashmi, Sarosh, and John Brooke. "Towards Time Limited Secure Agent Execution on Malicious Host: A Concept Paper." In 2008 IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing (NPC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/npc.2008.80.
8
Shixia, Duan, Pu Juan, He Xiaoli, and Zhang Han. "Multi-objective multi-execution mode resource-limited optimization of fuzzy project scheduling." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882172.
9
Varadarajan, Avinash V., Ramarathnam Venkatesan, and C. Pandu Rangan. "Data structures for limited oblivious execution of programs while preserving locality of reference." In the 2007 ACM workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1314276.1314289.
10
Fuksman, Igor, and Steven Sirica. "Real-Time Execution of a High Fidelity Aero-Thermodynamic Turbofan Engine Simulation." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-46661.
Анотація:
In the past, a typical way of executing simulations in the real-time environment had been to use transfer function models, state-variable models or reduced-order aero-thermodynamic models. These models are typically not as accurate as the conventional full-fidelity aero-thermodynamic simulations used as basis for generation of the real-time models. Also, there is a cost associated with creation and maintenance of these derived real-time models. The ultimate goal is to use the high fidelity aero-thermodynamic simulation as the real-time model. However, execution of the high fidelity aero-thermodynamic simulation in a real-time environment is a challenging objective since accuracy of the simulation cannot be sacrificed to optimize execution speed, yet execution speed still has to be limited by some means to fit into real-time constraint. This paper discusses the methodology used to resolve this challenge, thereby enabling use of a contemporary turbofan engine high fidelity aero-thermodynamic simulation in the real-time environments.
Звіти організацій з теми "Limited execution":
1
Acosta Mejía, Camilo, Gina Itzel Cambra Carrizo, José Martinez-Carrasco, Maikol Cerda, Minji Kang, Harold Villalba, and Consuelo Yépez. Unveiling the IDB’s Project Executing Units: Performance Indicators, Results-Based Management, and Demand for Knowledge. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013040.
Анотація:
The implementation of Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) projects rests with the borrowers through project executing units (PEUs), where the strong collaboration, capacity, and commitment of all stakeholders, including other government entities, are paramount to achieving results. This technical note highlights the potential approaches the IDB can adopt to promote results ownership among borrowers and PEUs. Results are based on a comprehensive survey of 36 PEUs from the public sector that examines motivations, internal key performance indicators, proactive engagement levels in achieving development outcomes, and needs for IDB knowledge and technical support in project execution. Three key insights emerge among the findings. First, while PEUs extensively utilize key performance indicators to gauge performance, there remains a predominant focus on monitoring products rather than development outcomes. Second, to instill ownership of key results, a deeper understanding of impact-achievement management through timely discussions on the project theory of change is imperative. Finally, while all PEUs acknowledge the value of lessons and findings from previous projects and maintain mechanisms for documentation, utilization of this evidence is still limited.
2
Corrales, Maria Elena, and Lourdes Alvarez. IDB-9: Evaluation of IDB-9 Commitments for Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010521.
Анотація:
The objective of this report is to assess the full and effective implementation of the Bank's support to Haiti in the wake of the 2010 earthquake, in fulfillment of the mandates of IDB-9, which included full debt forgiveness, delivery of concessional resources in 2010, and expansion of the Bank's Grant Facility to provide Haiti US$200 million per year for a period of 10 years (2011-2020), subject to annual approval by the Governors. The evaluation confirms that the financial mandates included in IDB-9 have been fulfilled. The Bank wrote off Haiti's debt and transferred resources to the Grant Facility to approve grants to the country over the amount previously established, for US$231.6 million in 2010. In 2011 and 2012, the Bank transferred US$200 million per year in Ordinary Capital resources to the Grant Facility. The Bank financed a program for an amount that exceeded the transfers made, totaling US$231.0 million in 2011 and US$228.0 million in 2012. As regards the Bank's role in catalyzing resources from other donors, there were intense efforts, and the Bank leveraged US$136 million in the period 2010-2012. That figure, however, is somewhat lower than for the period preceding the earthquake and the annual amounts received have fallen. Coordination of international donors has proven inadequate, given the challenges facing the country and the management and execution capacity of the Haitian government. In this context, the Bank's sector coordination work in some key sectors is both recognized and valued. The intervention strategy adopted by the Bank emphasized long-term efforts in the sectors where it had been operating, rather than reconstruction, and had very ambitious targets given the limited management capacities of the Government of Haiti. Execution problems, such as poor designs and preinvestment studies, combined with low execution and supervision capacity in executing units, limited the results of these programs. New programs for development in the northern hub, along with institutional support at the sectoral level, involve risks that need to be addressed in a timely manner to ensure results in the long term. Meanwhile, the urgent need for approval and disbursement of US$200 million each year for 10 years does open up new opportunities for establishing a long-term country strategy, but is hindered by the slow, complex process of institution building. The result is pressure on specialists from the Bank and in the country, and this does not necessarily lead to disbursements or to effective efforts to overcome the problems of Haitian society. Haiti remains a major challenge for the IDB, and international coordination is vital if progress is to be made in overcoming the country¿s urgent problems of poverty and low economic growth. In this regard, OVE believes that the effectiveness of the Bank's actions in Haiti will depend on assessing the constraints associated with country's fragile condition, redefining sector targets and outcomes in line with the context, and paying special attention to reconstruction efforts. Lastly, harmonizing approvals and disbursements with the actual implementation conditions in the executing agencies involved, and respecting the time-frames needed to provide assistance in institution building within the country through a segmented allocation strategy, would make it possible to ensure the Bank's sustained, long-term support.
3
Atuesta, Laura, Maria Elena Corrales, Juan Manuel Puerta, Julia Sekkel, and Elena Costas-Perez. Evaluation of Transnational Programs at the IDB. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010712.
Анотація:
This evaluation assesses IDB's role in contributing to the coordinated solution of transnational challenges during the period 2000-2011. The evaluation found that the relevance and effectiveness of IDB's Technical Cooperation program has been limited - in particular the Regional Public Good (RPG) program. The efficiency of the transnational Technical Cooperation program has been reduced by specific characteristics of the RPG program, though the RPG team has been successful in mitigating some of these challenges through strong execution. Even in technical cooperation that financed pilots, asymmetric ownership among countries has been a serious constraint to sustainability. Transnational operations face a pervasive misalignment of incentives. Without concessional funds, countries have limited incentives to undertake these costly operations. The IDB should carefully consider the pros and cons of deepening its engagement in transnational projects and related technical cooperation. In the event it chooses to do so, it should take steps to identify ways to enhance concessionality, and adapt IDB processes, structures, incentives, and budget to facilitate the implementation of transnational projects. It should also enhance the effectiveness of the transnational technical cooperation program, which should continue at some level of funding.
4
Ramos Piracoca, Johanna, Ana Ramirez-Goldin, Hector Conroy, and Li Tang. Land Regularization and Administration Projects: A Comparative Evaluation. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010568.
Анотація:
The main objective of this evaluation is to identify elements that have contributed to the greater or lesser success of a number of land regularization and administration projects; it also seeks, on the basis of these, to identify aspects of both design and execution that warrant special attention in order to make these projects more efficient, effective, and sustainable. The secondary objective is to provide information on the performance and outcomes of the projects evaluated. The evaluation is based on a number of selected projects that are not representative of the full range of Bank activities in this area, and its conclusions are limited to the scope of those projects. The evaluation does not, therefore, claim to offer conclusions that can be extrapolated to all such activities, or to make any judgment about the future relevance of land administration projects in the region.
5
Corral, Leonardo, and Nancy McCarthy. Organizational Efficency or Bureaucratic Quagmire: Do Quality at Entry Assessments Improve Project Performance? Inter-American Development Bank, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011790.
Анотація:
Do quality at entry assessments enhance the delivery of development projects? In this paper we take advantage of approval and execution systems in place at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) to examine whether projects that have higher quality at entry--captured through grading scores provided by a checklist--perform better in terms of project implementation performance indicators. Implementation indicators include measures based on actual versus planned schedule of activities and cost outlays, as well as percent of loan disbursed. The analysis suggests higher scores on project logic and economic analyses at entry have had a positive impact on project performance. However, monitoring and evaluation and impact assessment scores had limited impacts on performance. The evidence supports the hypothesis that the use of a checklist can be an effective framework for assessing quality at entry for IDB projects, though there is scope to improve the checklist for certain indicators.
6
Niazi, Fawad. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 1: CPT Interpretation—Estimation of Soil Properties. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317346.
Анотація:
This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
7
Sakleshpur, Venkata A., Monica Prezzi, Rodrigo Salgado, and Mir Zaheer. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 2: CPT-Based Design of Foundations—Methods. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317347.
Анотація:
This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
8
Sakleshpur, Venkata A., Monica Prezzi, Rodrigo Salgado, and Mir Zaheer. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 3: CPT-Based Design of Foundations—Example Problems. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317348.
Анотація:
This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
9
Lo, Andrew, A. Craig MacKinlay, and June Zhang. Econometric Models of Limit-Order Executions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6257.
10
Johnson, Charles T., and Jr. Limited Energy Study, West Point, NY. Executive Summary and Final Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada330839.