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Готові списки джерел за темами / Light and Heat

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Light and Heat"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Light and Heat"

1

Beardsley, Tim. "Heat and Light." Scientific American 271, no. 3 (September 1994): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0994-98.

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2

Elliott, John. "Heat and light." New Scientist 194, no. 2600 (April 2007): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(07)60977-4.

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3

Collins, Graham P. "Heat and Light." Scientific American 288, no. 1 (January 2003): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0103-26.

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4

Aldhous, Peter. "More heat than light." Nature 420, no. 6917 (December 2002): 730–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/420730a.

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5

Cotter, Ros. "More light than heat." Nature 378, no. 6554 (November 1995): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/378320a0.

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6

Choi, Charles. "White Light, Less Heat." Scientific American 287, no. 1 (July 2002): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0702-32c.

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7

Beevor, Jamie. "More light than heat." New Scientist 197, no. 2638 (January 2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(08)60090-1.

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8

Withey, S. J., G. J. P. Williams, and A. L. H. Moss. "Cold light, heat burn." Burns 26, no. 4 (June 2000): 414–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4179(99)00145-x.

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9

Rees, Alan. "Less heat, more light." Current Opinion in Lipidology 10, no. 3 (June 1999): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00041433-199906000-00004.

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10

Adler, Elizabeth M. "Fleeing heat and light." Journal of General Physiology 142, no. 4 (September 30, 2013): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201311101.

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Дисертації з теми "Light and Heat"

1

Sun, Yaojun. "Heat transfer in molten core/concrete interaction systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17105.

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2

Pocztar, Yuri M. "Heat, Light, and Gas Composition Subsystems of a Photo-Bioreactor." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1289934242.

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3

Jeffrey, Liss. "The heat and the light of Marshall McLuhan, a 1990s reappraisal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ44655.pdf.

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4

Jeffrey, Liss 1955. "The heat and the light of Marshall McLuhan : a 1990s reappraisal." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37528.

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Анотація:

Canadian intellectual Marshall McLuhan (1911--1980) left a controversial legacy. This dissertation addresses the four chief paradoxes that his work poses for contemporary commentators: the core meaning of his texts; the tradition in which his contribution now seems most intelligible; the divergent response to his work; and the enduring yet fragmentary impact of his contribution to popular and academic life. Taking a rhetoric of inquiry approach, modified by Gerald Holton's writing in the history of science, this reappraisal argues for McLuhan's significance as a theorist of communications as techno-cultural transformation or "mediamorphosis"; for his seminal role within the Toronto School of Communications; and for his inspiring relevance within the interdiscipline of communications, despite the forging of a negative academic consensus against his work in the early 1970s. McLuhan united the ancient arts of grammar and rhetoric into a techno-cultural hermeneutics that constitutes an unexhausted approach to the study of the impacts of media and technologies on sensibilities, literacies and culture.

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5

De, Pieri Lucrezia A. "A study of light scattering and heat resistance of bacterial spores." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293146.

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6

Liu, Kin Ming. "Development of light-weight wall panels by extrusion technique /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202007%20LIUK.

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7

Pardasani, Dheerja. "Induction of resistance to ultraviolet light in Escherichia coli by heat shock." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5898.

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8

Akbari, Pegah. "Exploration of Heat Strain during Light to Moderate Intensity Exercise throughout Pregnancy." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38335.

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Анотація:

Regular physical activity is recommended in healthy pregnancies and has been shown to mitigate adverse pregnancy outcomes. Despite the benefits, many women do not adhere to the recommendations due to concerns of exercise-induced heat stress and the dangers it could pose to the developing fetus. While the majority of the concerns raised are not grounded in evidence, currently there are no studies that directly examine the isolated influence of pregnancy on metabolic heat production resulting from physical activity. Additionally, despite the prevalent use of psycho-physical tools in clinical settings, there is a scarcity of literature exploring the relationship between the physiological and perceptual measures of exercise-induced heat strain in the pregnant population. Therefore, objective one of this thesis was to quantify the heat production resulting from light to moderate physical activity (intensities recommended during pregnancy) throughout gestation. Secondly, in objective two, physiological and perceptual measures of thermal strain were compared and assessed throughout pregnancy. In evaluating the change in heat production resulting from exercise (objective one), 10 non-pregnant control (30±1 yrs; BMI=22.3±0.8 kg/m2) and 10 pregnant (32±1 yrs; pre-pregnancy BMI=22.8±0.8 kg/m2) women performed a seven stage submaximal walking test in a thermal controlled chamber (23ºC). Testing was performed during their 1st (T1, 12-16 wks), 2nd (T2, 24-28 wks) and 3rd (T3, 34-38 wks) trimester of pregnancy while metabolic heat production was measured through indirect calorimetry. To assess the changes in thermal and perceptual strain (objective two), 16 non-pregnant control (32±1 yrs; BMI=22.7±0.7 kg/m2), and 20 pregnant (32±1; pre-pregnancy BMI=23.2±0.6 kg/m2) women underwent a graded walking exercise protocol at T2 and T3. Over the course of this test, heart rate, tympanic temperature (Ttymp), skin temperature (Tskin), rate of perceived exertion (RPE, 20-point scale) and thermal sensation (9-point scale) were assessed. Findings from this thesis show that for the same given progressive exercise test, women in T1 experienced similar metabolic heat production to their non-pregnant counterparts. However, as pregnancy progressed, women exhibited on average, a 7-8% increase in heat production per trimester of pregnancy that can be accounted for by weight gain. Further, at baseline conditions, heart rate responses increased with pregnancy, while Ttymp remained unchanged and Tskin decreased. In response to exercise, the magnitude of change in heart rate, Ttymp and Tskin did not differ between gestational conditions. Finally, a strong correlation was identified between heart rate and RPE throughout pregnancy, while thermal sensation only directly correlated with Ttymp and not Tskin. Overall, the present findings suggest that while the same progressive exercise test results in greater levels of heat production as pregnancy progresses, this is not observed in physiological or perceptual measures of heat strain. Rather, findings of this thesis support the notion of improved thermoregulatory responses to account for the increase in metabolic heat production. Moreover, the present thesis provides support for the use of the RPE and thermal sensation scales as effective psycho-physical tools in the pregnant population under conditions of light to moderate exercise in normothermic conditions.

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9

Hinton, Kimberly D. "Extended heat treatment effects on the fracture toughness of cast aluminum alloy A357." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17361.

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10

Gleva, Mark. "Enhanced active cooling of high power led light sources by utilizing shrouds and radial fins." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29726.

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Анотація:

Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Graham, Samuel; Committee Member: Joshi, Yogendra; Committee Member: Kumar, Satish. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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Книги з теми "Light and Heat"

1

Wallace, Mike. Heat and light. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2010.

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2

Light without heat: Stories. Tuscaloosa: FC2, University of Alabama Press, 2012.

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3

Welland Power and Supply Canal Company., ed. Power, light, electricity, heat, irrigation. [St. Catharines, Ont.?: s.n., 1986.

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4

What are light and heat? Orlando, Fl: Harcourt School Publishers, 2006.

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5

Learning about heat, light, and sound. [Place of publication not identified]: Holt Mcdougal, 2009.

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6

ill, DiVito Anna, ed. Sound, heat & light: Energy at work. New York: Scholastic Inc., 1992.

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7

Heat, power and light: Revolutions in energy services. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2008.

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8

International Conference on Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Processes (2010 Shenzhen Shi, China). Advances in superalloys: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2010 International Conference on Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Processes (ICAMMP 2010), 6-8 November, 2010, Shenzhen, China. Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications, 2011.

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9

Lahde, Herman U. Light and heat from hydrocarbon appliances: Portrait of an industry. Kevil, KY: J.W. Courter, 2000.

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10

Beth, Knobel, ed. Heat and light: Advice for the next generation of journalist. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Light and Heat"

1

Kruppa, Boris, Gernoth Strube, and Christof Gerlach. "Light Scattering." In Heat and Mass Transfer, 99–116. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56443-7_7.

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2

Kruppa, Boris, Martin Pitschmann, and Johannes Straub. "Dynamic Light Scattering." In Heat and Mass Transfer, 153–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56443-7_10.

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3

Popa, Mircea, Ioan Sava, Marin Petre, Cătălin Ducu, Sorin Moga, Alexandra-Valerica Nicola, and Constantin-Nicușor Drăghici. "Coupled Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis of Ageing Heat Furnace." In Light Metals 2019, 279–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05864-7_36.

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4

Strawser, Bradley Jay. "More Heat Than Light." In Opposing Perspectives on the Drone Debate, 5–18. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137432636_2.

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5

Wester, Rolf. "Energy Transport and Heat Conduction." In Tailored Light 2, 43–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01237-2_4.

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6

Bouhabila, El Hani, Erling Naess, Victoria Kielland Einejord, and Kolbeinn Kristjansson. "An Innovative Compact Heat Exchanger Solution for Aluminium Off-Gas Cooling and Heat Recovery." In Light Metals 2013, 793–97. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118663189.ch135.

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7

Bouhabila, El Hani, Erling Næss, Victoria Kielland Einejord, and Kolbeinn Kristjansson. "An Innovative Compact Heat Exchanger Solution for Aluminum Off-Gas Cooling and Heat Recovery." In Light Metals 2013, 793–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65136-1_135.

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8

Ladam, Yves, Asbjørn Solheim, Martin Segatz, and Odd-Arne Lorentsen. "Heat Recovery from Aluminium Reduction Cells." In Light Metals 2011, 393–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48160-9_70.

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9

Ladam, Yves, Asbjorn Solheim, Martin Segatz, and Odd-Arne Lorentsen. "Heat Recovery from Aluminium Reduction Cells." In Light Metals 2011, 393–98. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118061992.ch70.

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10

Brenig, Wilhelm. "Scattering of Particles and Light." In Statistical Theory of Heat, 45–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74685-7_9.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Light and Heat"

1

Domke, K., and K. Wandachowicz. "Thermal investigation of light emitting diodes." In HEAT TRANSFER 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ht080151.

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2

Ben-Abdallah, Philippe, and Svend-Age Biehs. "Circuits for Thermal Light." In The 15th International Heat Transfer Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc15.ppe.008641.

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3

Mitrenga, Dennis, Olaf Brodersen, Martin Schaedel, Thomas Ortlepp, and Sabine Nieland. "Enhanced heat dissipation for high-power UV LED devices using sintering." In Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications, edited by Martin Strassburg, Jong Kyu Kim, and Michael R. Krames. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2509438.

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4

Woodrow, C. K., and E. Drummond. "Heat Seeking Laser Sheds Light on Tern." In SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/67729-ms.

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5

Shinohara, Ryutaro. "Heat Transfer Performance of a Double Tube Type Light Duty Exhaust Heat Recovery Heat Exchanger." In SAE/JSAE 2014 Small Engine Technology Conference & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2014-32-0139.

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6

Liu, M. Q., Changying Zhao, B. X. Wang, and X. W. Chen. "CONTROLLING LIGHT TRAPPING IN DISORDERED STRUCTURES WITH SHORT-RANGE ORDER." In International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc16.mpe.022395.

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7

Roth, Timothy, and Ann Anderson. "Liquid Crystal Thermography Using Light Transmission." In 9th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-3097.

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8

Huang, Kuo, Yuying Yan, and Bo Li. "COMPREHENSIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRIC CYLINDRICAL THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR FOR LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES." In International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc16.ecs.021964.

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9

Herranz, Luis E., Mark H. Anderson, and Michael L. Corradini. "THE EFFECT OF LIGHT GASES IN NONCONDENSABLE MIXTURES ON CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER." In International Heat Transfer Conference 11. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc11.540.

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10

Takahara, Junichi, and Rongyang Xu. "Mutual Control of Heat-Light by Si Metasurface." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleopr.2022.ctup16e_01.

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We describe single crystalline silicon (c-Si) perfect absorbers (PAs) in visible and near-infrared region based on degenerate critical coupling. We show that not only dipoles, but also quadrupoles play an important role to realize PAs with higher Q-factor. In addition, we demonstrate switchable PAs by hybrid Si meta-atoms with metal-insulator transition materials of VO2.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Light and Heat"

1

Adhvaryu, Achyuta, Namrata Kala, and Anant Nyshadham. The Light and the Heat: Productivity Co-benefits of Energy-saving Technology. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24314.

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2

Im, Piljae, Heather Buckberry, Anthony C. Gehl, and Kris Jorgenson. Final Report Demonstration of Micro-Combined Heat and Power for Light Commercial Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1569378.

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3

Robert D. Pehlke and John T. Berry. Investigation of Heat Transfer at the Mold/Metal Interface in Permanent Mold Casting of Light Alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/861448.

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4

Salas Cano, Conrado. Comparison of Heat Output and Microchemical Changes of Palladium Cathodes under Electrolysis in Acidified Light and Heavy Water. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6500.

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5

Lundin, C. D., and S. Mohammed. Effect of welding conditions on transformation and properties of heat-affected zones in LWR (light-water reactor) vessel steels. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6337784.

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6

Halevy, Orna, Zipora Yablonka-Reuveni, and Israel Rozenboim. Enhancement of meat production by monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis: effect on muscle development and post-hatch growth. United States Department of Agriculture, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586471.bard.

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Анотація:

The original objectives were: A. To determine the critical embryonic age for monochromatic green light stimulation. B. To follow the ontogeny of embryos exposed to monochromatic green light vs. darkness. C. To investigate the effects of monochromatic green light illumination on myoblast and fiber development in the embryo. D. To investigate the stimulatory effect of light combinations during embryo and post-hatch periods on growth and meat production. E. To evaluate the direct effect of monochromatic green light on cultured embryonic and adult myoblasts. The overall purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of monochromatic light stimuli during incubation period of broilers on muscle development and satellite cell myogenesis. Based on previous studies (Halevy et al., 1998; Rozenboim et al., 1999) that demonstrated the positive effects of green-light illumination on body and muscle growth, we hypothesized that monochromatic light illumination accelerates embryo and muscle development and subsequently enhances muscle growth and meat production. Thus, further decreases management costs. Under the cooperation of the laboratories at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and University of Washington we have conducted the following: 1. We have established the critical stage for exposure to green monochromatic light which has the maximal effect on body and muscle growth (Objective A). We report that embryonic day 5 is optimal for starting illumination. The optimal regime of lighting that will eliminate possible heat effects was evaluated by monitoring egg core temperature at various illumination periods. We found that intermitted lighting (15 min. on; 15 min. off) is optimal to avoid heat effects. 2. We have evaluated in detail gross changes in embryo development profile associated to green light stimuli vs. darkness. In addition, we have investigated the stimulatory effect of light combinations during embryo and post-hatch periods on body and muscle growth (Objective B,D). 3. We have studied the expression profile of muscle regulatory proteins during chicken muscle cell differentiation in cultures using newly developed antibodies. This study paved the way for analyzing the expression of these proteins in our photo stimulation experiments (Objective C). 4. We have studied the pattern ofPax7 expression during myogenesis in the posthatch chicken. Experimental chick pectoralis muscles as well adult myoblast cultures were used in this study and the results led us to propose a novel model for satellite cell differentiation and renewal. 5. The effects of monochromatic green light illumination during embryogenesis have been studied. These studies focused on fetal myoblast and satellite cell proliferation and differentiation at pre- and posthatch periods and on the effects on the expression of muscle regulatory proteins which are involved in these processes. In addition, we have analyzed the effect of photo stimulation in the embryo on myofiber development at early posthatch (Objective C). 6. In follow the reviewers' comments we have not conducted Objective E. The information gathered from these studies is of utmost importance both, for understanding the molecular basis of muscle development in the posthatch chicks and for applied approach for future broiler management. Therefore, the information could be beneficial to agriculture in the short term on the one hand and to future studies on chick muscle development in the embryo and posthatch on the other hand.

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7

Johra, Hicham. Performance overview of caloric heat pumps: magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, electrocaloric and barocaloric systems. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau467469997.

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Анотація:

Heat pumps are an excellent solution to supply heating and cooling for indoor space conditioning and domestic hot water production. Conventional heat pumps are typically electrically driven and operate with a vapour-compression thermodynamic cycle of refrigerant fluid to transfer heat from a cold source to a warmer sink. This mature technology is cost-effective and achieves appreciable coefficients of performance (COP). The heat pump market demand is driven up by the urge to improve the energy efficiency of building heating systems coupled with the increase of global cooling needs for air-conditioning. Unfortunately, the refrigerants used in current conventional heat pumps can have a large greenhouse or ozone-depletion effect. Alternative gaseous refrigerants have been identified but they present some issues regarding toxicity, flammability, explosivity, low energy efficiency or high cost. However, several non-vapour-compression heat pump technologies have been invented and could be promising alternatives to conventional systems, with potential for higher COP and without the aforementioned refrigerant drawbacks. Among those, the systems based on the so-called “caloric effects” of solid-state refrigerants are gaining large attention. These caloric effects are characterized by a phase transition varying entropy in the material, resulting in a large adiabatic temperature change. This phase transition is induced by a variation of a specific external field applied to the solid refrigerant. Therefore, the magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, electrocaloric and barocaloric effects are adiabatic temperature changes in specific materials when varying the magnetic field, uniaxial mechanical stress, electrical field or hydrostatic pressure, respectively. Heat pump cycle can be built from these caloric effects and several heating/cooling prototypes were developed and tested over the last few decades. Although not a mature technology yet, some of these caloric systems are well suited to become new efficient and sustainable solutions for indoor space conditioning and domestic hot water production. This technical report (and the paper to which this report is supplementary materials) aims to raise awareness in the building community about these innovative caloric systems. It sheds some light on the recent progress in that field and compares the performance of caloric systems with that of conventional vapour-compression heat pumps for building applications.

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Ling Hsiao, Ray, Yu Wei Lin, and Chiang Yun Chen. Supplementary Information of Innovative Observation of a 266-nm Laser Inhibiting Egg Laying in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science Repository, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.acr.2022.02.04.sup.

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Infrared laser as a heat source could induce gene expression by activating heat promoter genes in Caenorhabditis elegans, as previously reported. In this study, we innovatively used a 266-nm laser to irradiate C. elegans for only one second and observed a significant inhibition of the overall number of eggs laid (P < 0.0001) and the first day egg laying (P=0.005). This is the first study to establish how light with a wavelength of 266-nm can influence a life activity such as laying eggs in C. elegans.

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Hacke, P., K. Terwilliger, and S. Kurtz. In-Situ Measurement of Crystalline Silicon Modules Undergoing Potential-Induced Degradation in Damp Heat Stress Testing for Estimation of Low-Light Power Performance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1090973.

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Nechushtai, Rachel, and Parag Chitnis. Role of the HSP70 Homologue from Chloroplasts in the Assembly of the Photosynthetic Apparatus. United States Department of Agriculture, July 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568743.bard.

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The major goal of the proposed research was to study the role of a 70-kDa heat shock cognate protein from chloroplasts (ct-HSP70) in the assembly of chlorophyll-protein complexes. The latters are mostly important in allowing photosynthesis to occur. Photosynthesis is at the heart of crop productivity and the knowledge of the biogenesis of the photosynthetic apparatus is essential to manipulate the efficiency of photosynthesis. The characterization of the function of the ct-HSP70 was planned to be studied in vitro by assaying its capability to physically interact with the thylakoid proteins and to assist their assembly into thylakoid membranes. We planned to identify regions in the light-harvesting complex protein (LHCP) that interact with the ct-HSP70 and characterize the interaction between them. We also intended to isolate cDNA clones encoding ct-HSP70, sequence them, express one of them in E. coli and use the purified protein for functional assays. The research in this BARD proposal aimed at providing insights and aid in understanding the mechanism by which plants may respond to the heat stress. Since plants often experience increased temperatures.

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