Готові списки джерел за темами / Libel and slander in mass media

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Libel and slander in mass media"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Libel and slander in mass media"

Lee, Soo Hyun. "Criminal liability of information providers and media in Libel and slander by publication." Seoul Law Review 20, no. 1 (May 2012): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15821/slr.2012.20.1.007.

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Stevens, George E. "Mass Media and the ‘Libel-Proof’ Doctrine." Journalism Quarterly 66, no. 1 (March 1989): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908906600124.

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Konishcheva, Anastasia. "The Concept CHALLENGE: From Slander to Opportunity." Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 58, no. 2 (March 31, 2023): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2023-58-2-149-157.

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The paper follows specific features of the concept CHALLENGE and its comprehension in terms of the English-speaking culture. Present-day meanings and uses of the target lexeme are analyzed on the basis of British and American mass media. Etymology dictionaries and historical texts used within the framework of the present article are aimed at discovering shifts in the word’s meaning and demonstrating the building of the word meaning process. The major focus of the research is the analysis of various English corpora, which makes it possible to come to conclusions concerning the semantics of the target lexeme on the basis of large sets of original English texts.

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Ainiyah, Nur. "Membangun Penguatan Budaya Literasi Media dan Informasi dalam Dunia Pendidikan." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia 2, no. 1 (October 2, 2017): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v2i1.63.

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Media literacy are the ability to know, analyze and deconstruct media image. The ability to make audience as mass media consumer like many people could know how to use mass media and social media. How mass media do contructing every information or media content to influence audience. Media literacy teach public to choose media content which is true or untrue (hoax). The knowledge of media literacy in the education world are important. Social media situation now are unclear. Netizen as social media user is always write and spread hated speech, issues and hoax to reach popularity. Negative behavior of netizens in the social media era, such as spread of untrue news (hoax), blasphemy and slander, black campaign, and various other negative behavior that every day can be found on smartphone which is a reflection of the bad behavior. This condition is sometimes exacerbated by the role of media contaminated with political interests and double standards so that only the party supporters news who get the most benefit in their message. So the knowledge of media literacy should transmit for public in the educational world.

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Danay*, Robert. "The Medium is not the Message: Reconciling Reputation and Free Expression in Cases of Internet Defamation." McGill Law Journal 56, no. 1 (February 22, 2011): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045697ar.

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In this paper the author critiques the approach to defamation over the Internet taken to date by the Canadian common law courts. In the emerging jurisprudence, the courts have relied upon untenably broad generalizations about Internet technology, repeatedly equating it with traditional broadcast media and expressing grave concerns about the corresponding threat to reputation posed by online defamation. This has led the courts to hold that when defamatory words are transmitted using the Internet, this will vitiate the availability of any qualified privilege that would otherwise have immunized the defendant from liability under traditional defamation principles, and substantially increase any resulting award of damages. The author argues that this approach results in a failure to strike the appropriate balance between free expression and the protection of reputation. The jurisprudence can also be seen as a product of a long-standing and unfortunate analytical tendency in defamation law—primarily apparent through the libel/slander distinction—whereby common law courts attach extremely divergent legal consequences to impugned statements based on indefensibly broad generalizations about the degree of danger to personal reputation posed by the medium in which the statement was communicated. Drawing inspiration from a comparison to defamation under the civil law of Quebec, the author proposes a new approach that eschews reliance upon unhelpful analogies and generalizations about particular media including the Internet, and involves the examination of impugned statements on a case-by-case basis, paying careful attention to the context in which these were actually made.

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Nikolaeva, O. V. "Discursive-Pragmatic Creativity in English-Language Chinese Mass Media." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 2 (March 19, 2022): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-2-221-238.

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The issue of linguistic creativity in Chinese mass media sources published in English is considered. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the English-language discourse of the Chinese mass media is studied as an independent culturally conditioned speech activity phenomenon that actualizes the cultural values of China and the civilizational values of the East. It is substantiated that linguistic creativity is realized in English texts through various forms of manifestation of Chinese national communicative identity: proverbs, allegories, analogies, hints, allusions, rooted in Chinese history, philosophy and folk experience. The updated concepts of proverbs emphasize the values of constant evolutionary movement on the principle of “movement in the still” and the values of collectivism, which are significant both in the country itself and in the region and the world. The collectivism peculiar to China determined the accentuation of the anti-value concepts of hegemony, shame, slander and humiliation. It has been proved that linguistic creativity in the Chinese media in English is also expressed in wordplay and word creation, if this contributes to a more effective presentation of China's position to the English-speaking audience and does not violate the principle of appropriateness. It has been established that in the Chinese English-language mass media, linguistic creativity is of a discursive-pragmatic nature, allows copying samples of linguistic creativity from English-language media and is supplemented with new associations and meanings in their own cultural context.

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Mason, Laurie. "Newspaper as Repeater: An Experiment on Defamation and Third-Person Effect." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 72, no. 3 (September 1995): 610–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909507200311.

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The Third-Person Effect - the tendency to see others as more influenced than self by a mass media message - is replicated with a jury sample and extended to interpersonal communication. The effect on perceived other is found to be exaggerated when a message is reported through a newspaper rather than delivered directly by the message source. This finding is discussed in regard to its implication for inflated libel awards.

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Antonio, Andreas, and Ade Adhari. "Menilai Implementasi Undang Undang ITE dalam Menegakkan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik." Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 6, no. 4 (June 21, 2024): 1079–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i4.979.

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Tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik, atau “defamasi,” adalah masalah hukum serius yang memengaruhi reputasi dan integritas seseorang. Dalam ranah hukum, baik hukum umum maupun hukum perdata, pencemaran nama baik memiliki karakteristik dan penanganan yang unik. Di negara-negara hukum umum seperti Inggris, pencemaran nama baik dibagi menjadi dua jenis utama: Slander (lisan) dan Libel (tertulis). Di sisi lain, dalam sistem hukum perdata seperti Indonesia, pencemaran nama baik dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana dengan penekanan pada aspek pidana yang lebih kuat. Di Indonesia, peraturan terkait pencemaran nama baik terdapat dalam berbagai undang-undang dan peraturan, termasuk Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang ITE. Namun, terdapat ketidakpastian dan kontroversi dalam penerapan pasal-pasal terkait dalam Undang-Undang ITE, terutama Pasal 27 ayat (3) yang mengatur pencemaran nama baik di media sosial. Perbedaan pendekatan antara hukum umum dan hukum perdata dalam menangani pencemaran nama baik menunjukkan pentingnya parameter yang jelas dalam mendefinisikan dan menangani kasus ini. Dalam konteks hukum Indonesia, penting bagi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait untuk mempertimbangkan kembali ambiguitas dalam Undang-Undang ITE dan memastikan keadilan dalam penegakan hukum. Langkah konkret seperti memperbaiki Undang-Undang ITE, menghilangkan pasal-pasal yang memiliki banyak interpretasi, dan menjadikannya pelanggaran perdata dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan kejelasan dan kepastian hukum dalam menangani kasus pencemaran nama baik. Upaya-upaya ini akan membantu menjaga keseimbangan antara melindungi reputasi individu dan kebebasan berekspresi dalam masyarakat demokratis.

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Mustafirin, Mustafirin, and Hatta Abdul Malik. "Communication of Da'wah Nahdlatul Ulama Dawah Institution (LDNU) in Preventing Hoax News." Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 15, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v15i2.14786.

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This study aims to find out how the efforts made by LDNU in building public perception to prevent hoax news through the mass media. The research was conducted with a da'wah communication approach to build awareness of the phenomenon of hoax news. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach through a meta-analysis of the literature. Meta-analysis is a unique technique used to create an integrative or methodology review. First, LDNU creates social media accounts for news education and control; second, LDNU cooperates with the media and other institutions to narrow the space for slander and hoaxes; third, LDNU continues to use the basis of the ITE Law as a guide in the use of social media. Eight management principles are applied as an integral part in building awareness, perception, knowledge, skills, and social responsibility in preventing the spread of hoax news and other harmful content.

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Durodolu, Oluwole Olumide, and Samuel Kelechukwu Ibenne. "The fake news infodemic vs information literacy." Library Hi Tech News 37, no. 7 (June 10, 2020): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-03-2020-0020.

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Purpose With growing dependency on social media for reportage, coupled with rising media errors with potential to threatening the boundaries of knowledge and reliable information, attention is now being drawn to credibility of using social media and other media outlet. This increasing attention is because of the apparent disorderliness in the information milieu as a result of powerlessness to regulate activities on social media coupled with the dilemma of tampering with fundamental right of individual to free speech. Unlike the traditional media houses with specific address and location, identifying the whereabouts of promoters of fake news is challenging as information can be manufactured at the remote locality and the consequence will be felt in all the four compass points of the world. Tracking down individuals peddling fake news for charges of slander, defamation or libel is difficult, as a result of the intercontinental nature of the social network. Design/methodology/approach This study used a qualitative research design, which is guided by the interpretive paradigm because it relies comprehensively on practical methods of content analysis in which concepts are discussed to convey an in-depth understanding of the topic being investigated and bringing new knowledge. Findings Ensuring that the citizenry is adequately information literate is sine qua non for reducing the threats posed by fake news access and use to the barest minimum. Ibenne (2016) notes that becoming information literate is a process that leads to empowerment of the individual to take rationally elevated decisions in information use and knowledge application. The authors may therefore conclude that falling prey to fake news plays majorly on ignorance among the citizenry, and on the other hand, irrational use of information. When citizens possess functional information literacy, they are able to subject the information they receive to critical evaluation to eliminate the undesirable, which fake news squarely fall under. Originality/value This paper sheds light on assessing the fake news infodemic as information disorder and a threat to reliable information access and use; therefore, information acquired from this study is imaginative and valuable to better understand how information professionals react to official and personal engagement.

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Дисертації з теми "Libel and slander in mass media"

Fernandez, Joseph M. "Loosening the shackles of the truth defence on free speech : making the truth defence in Australian defamation law more user friendly for media defendants." University of Western Australia. Law School, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0075.

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Defamation laws truth defence the oldest, most obvious and principal defence has failed Australian media defendants. Few who mount the defence succeed. Many, discouraged by the defences onerousness, do not even attempt it. As a consequence the journalistic articulation of matters of public concern is stifled. This thesis argues that the limitations of the Australian truth defence are inconsistent with established freedom of speech ideals and the public interest in having a robust media. As a result society is constrained from enlightened participation in public affairs. This thesis proposes reforms to alleviate the heavy demands of the defence so as to promote the publication of matters of public concern and to strike a more contemporary balance between freedom of speech and the protection of reputation. These reforms employ defamation laws doctrinal calculus to reposition the speech-reputation fulcrum. While defamation law has for decades attracted reform attention, the truth defence has languished by the wayside. This thesis steps into the breech. The cornerstone of this thesis is a proposal to reverse the burden so that the plaintiff bears the burden of proving falsity of the defamatory publication where: the complainant is a public figure; the matter complained about is a matter of public concern; and the suit involves a media defendant. While this proposal is likely to dramatically alter the prevailing Australian freedom of speech/protection of reputation equilibrium, other measures are proposed to serve as a bulwark against the wanton destruction of reputation.

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Beattie, Kirsten M. Walden Ruth C. "From the wires to wireless how mass communications technologies have affected the libel/slander distinction, single publication, and liability in defamation law /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,918.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 18, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master's of Arts in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication." Discipline: Journalism and Mass Communication; Department/School: Journalism and Mass Communication, School of.

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Cheer, Ursula. "Reality and myth : the New Zealand media and the chilling effect of defamation law : a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law, University of Canterbury /." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3050.

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Zhang, Jing. "Small Words, Weighty Matters: Gossip, Knowledge and Libel in Early Republican China, 1916-1928." Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D87Q0FZC.

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In the years following the death of the autocratic ruler Yuan Shikai (1859-1916), the flow of gossip surrounding political leaders in China’s urban spheres revealed an open, disorderly yet robust arena full of competing voices, agendas, and manipulations. My dissertation examines gossip as both a new body of public political knowledge and a means of popular participation in this politically-fragmented and transitional era. On the one hand, this body of political knowledge engaged a wide spectrum of Chinese society engaged with this body of political knowledge, and which fostered an uncontrolled playful citizenship in China’s urban spaces. On the other hand, this new civic participation prompted the fledging Republican state to curb the dissemination of information through censorship, legal avenues and political propaganda. I argue that political gossip played a constructive role in forming a participatory political culture, in developing state mechanisms to discipline popular knowledge, and in transforming shaping legal categories of defamation. Different fromAs opposed to other studies that analyze the formation of Chinese citizenship in the process of nation-building, my project contextualizes the popular political participation in the Republican era within a broader shift in political culture that was increasingly shaped by the entertainment media. Lower- class information traders and a commoner audience dominated in the gossip economy by actively producing and consuming narratives and opinions, without being restricted by state education and elite activism. My research thus offers a brand new bottom-up perspective in the studyies of Republican Chinese political culture. Chapter 1 examines the commercialization of “trivial information” by focusing on the rise of a commercially driven and professionalized group of gossipmongers across varying social-economic strata in the late 1910s and the early 1920s. The expansion of the community affected both the practice and mindset of gossipmongers in the industry. Chapter 2 shows how the entertainment interplayed with political significance in the early Republican gossip publications to involve more commoner readers in both knowledge production and consumption in this gossip economy. This unique mode challenged conventional top-down knowledge transmission and the sense of exclusivity in the field of knowledge production. Chapter 3 illuminates the state’s efforts at developing a new censorship system and tactics of moral persuasion for re-building knowledge and establishing moral authority in the late 1910s. I show that the central government was a functional authority in the cultural realm during the period of chaotic and fragmentation. Chapter 4 turns to the relationship between the mass media and the defamation law. It focuses on a 1919 case in which the Beijing government sued the Republican Daily for insulting the President. Although the state attempted to use the legal instrument to fix a boundary between playful and serious political discussion, the Press’ commercial pursuit and insistence on autonomy gradually transformed this means of taming into a mechanism of publicity. The last chapter analyzes the politics of visibility from the aspect perspective of political leaders who also drew on the discursive power of gossip by examining Jiang Jieshi’s coordinated effort to take control publicity surrounding his romantic life and wedding ceremony in 1927. In this new form of official political communication, a striking tension persisted between the attempts of to use the form and dissemination power of gossip as an effective technique of social influence and the unruly commercial adaptation of media narratives.

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Книги з теми "Libel and slander in mass media"

Peron, Sabrina. La diffamazione tramite mass-media. Padova: CEDAM, 2006.

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Gandolfi, Maria Letizia Ruffini. Mass media e tutela dell'identità personale: Il problema nel diritto statunitense. Milano: Dott. A. Giuffrè, 1987.

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Osinbajo, Yemi. Nigerian media law. Lagos: Gravitas Publishments, 1991.

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Potapenko, S. V. Diffamat︠s︡ii︠a︡ v SMI: Problemy prava i zhurnalistiki : uchebnoe posobie. Krasnodar: Kubanskiĭ gos. un-t, 2001.

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Teo, Yi-Ling. Media law in Singapore. 2nd ed. Singapore: Sweet & Maxwell Asia, 2005.

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Yi-Ling, Teo. Media law in Singapore. Singapore: Sweet & Maxwell Asia, 2003.

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Hermanson, Louise Williams. Setting the record straight: A proposal for expanding the role of retraction in libel litigation. Columbia, SC: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1992.

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K, Simonov A., та Konferent͡s︡ii͡a︡ "Chestʹ i dobroe imi͡a︡--Konflikt zhurnalistiki i i͡u︡risprudent͡s︡ii" (1997 : Moscow, Russia), ред. Chestʹ, dostoinstvo i reputat͡s︡ii͡a︡: Zhurnalistika i i͡u︡risprudent͡s︡ii͡a︡ v konflikte : rezulʹtaty issledovanii͡a︡ i materialy konferent͡s︡ii. Moskva: Izd-vo "Prava cheloveka", 1998.

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Margiyono. Kasus pencemaran nama. [Jakarta]: AJI Indonesia dan DRSP/USAID, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Libel and slander in mass media"

Heller, David, and Sandra Baron. "Libel and Slander." In Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications, 21–33. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-387670-2/00169-2.

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Jerold, Beverly. "Libel of La Harpe by allusion." In Disinformation in Mass Media, 62–78. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429329319-5.

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Jarausch, Konrad H. "Overthrowing Post-Stalinist Rule." In The Rush to German Unity, 53–72. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195072754.003.0004.

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Abstract The fortieth anniversary of the GDR failed to stabilize the tottering regime. Though the people hoped for a signal of change, the SEO staged elaborate celebrations to demonstrate the superiority of Communism. On October 3, veterans of the antifascist resistance gathered to demonstrate the historical legitimacy of the East German state. Three days later Erich Honecker regaled four thousand dignitaries, seventy foreign delegations, and a national TV audience with accounts of economic triumphs such as the production of a mega-chip. In response to the mass exodus, he denounced the “boundless slander campaign against the GDR.” When one hundred thousand members of the party youth FDJ marched with torches to affirm their undying loyalty, the crowd shouted “Gorbi, Gorbi” to express its disappointment with the immobility of the old guard. After the customary military parade on October 7, Mikhail Gorbachev tried to explain the logic of perestroika. But a rigid Honecker wanted only to be complimented on his life’s work. The Soviet visitor spoke frankly to the SED politburo about the need for courageous changes: “If we fall behind, life will punish us immediately.” When hostile protesters spoiled the official reception by demanding real reforms, the police brutally beat them down. In many East German eyes and in copious foreign media comments, the staged celebrations only demonstrated the weakness of the regime. Russian calls for action signaled a lack of international respect, and mass arrests illustrated a growing loss of domestic support. Even some SEO politicians began to realize that “Honecker must go.”

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