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Статті в журналах з теми "Legal relationships"

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Касьяненко, Л. М. "Legal regulation of financial control legal relationships." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 4(40) (December 10, 2018): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2018.4(40).194362.

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Forrest, Walter. "The contribution of intimate relationships to legal socialization: Legitimacy, legal cynicism, and relationship characteristics." Journal of Social Issues 77, no. 2 (April 24, 2021): 600–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josi.12438.

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Popondopulo, Vladimir F. "Legal Forms of Digital Relationships." Jurist 6 (June 5, 2019): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2019-6-29-36.

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Ivanov, Stanislav, Yuliia Hromenko, and Valeriia Rodina. "PROBLEMS OF BANKING LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 5 (February 11, 2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-94-99.

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In modern conditions of management, the aspects of ensuring the stability of banks and the development of the banking system of Ukraine are of particular importance. During 2014-2017 in our country, 88 banks were recognized as insolvent, almost all of them – commercial. This tendency is disappointing. Most scholars assert that the turnaround of the banking system is possible only through the improvement of deposit, credit, and settlement operations. This statement is undoubtedly true, but these scholars forget about the importance of regulating the legal relationships that arise in the banking sector and establishing the interaction between the entities of such legal relationships. The purpose of the research is to determine the essence of banking legal relationships in Ukraine based on the existing scientific approaches, the current legislation of Ukraine and the practice of its implementation, as well as the specific and problematic aspects of harmonizing the interests of the entities of the relevant legal relations. For this purpose, the essence and structure of banking legal relationships are considered. It is determined that the main structural elements of these legal relationships are: 1) objects, 2) the content of banking legal relationships, 3) the basis of banking legal relationships – legal norms and legal facts, 4) entities (participants) – the direct participants in banking relationships, the bearers of mutual rights and obligations. The conclusions of the article state that Ukrainian banking legislation requires a serious revision concerning the coordination of the interests of the entities of banking legal relationships. The key task is to eliminate unnecessary and outdated normative and legal acts that could cause legal confusion or impose excessive burdens on entities of banking legal relationships. In developing the modern regulatory framework for the interaction of entities of banking relationships, a new rapid spread of cyber-risks, compliance risks and financial crime risks, which significantly affects the state of the banking system and is not reflected in the current banking legislation of Ukraine, should be taken into consideration. Banks as the main entities of banking relationships should assume risks and financial responsibility. It will contribute to the stabilization of the banking system of Ukraine and the economic development of the national economy.
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Dumoff, Alan. "Legal Matters: Regulating Professional Relationships." Alternative and Complementary Therapies 6, no. 1 (February 2000): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/act.2000.6.41.

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Walayat, Aaron J. "Legal Worlds and Legal Narratives." Balkan Journal of Philosophy 13, no. 1 (2021): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bjp20211316.

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More than a simple command of a sovereign, law is a form of moral communication, something that helps constitute the way we conceive of ourselves, our community, and our culture. In this essay, I argue that law is a form of “world projection,” a way for human communities to use law as an aesthetic way to understand themselves. Within this legal world are narratives that present an idealized reflection of our world. Law has two functions, a reflective function, in which it mirrors the actual world and a reflexive function, in which it corrects undesirable aspects of the actual world. It is through these functions that law describes the narratives within legal relationships in order to say something real and important about those corresponding relationships in the actual world.
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Cotterrell, Roger. "A Legal Concept of Community." Canadian journal of law and society 12, no. 02 (1997): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100005366.

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AbstractThe concept of community has a new importance for legal theory and legal sociology. It allows an escape from traditional conceptions of the relationship between law, state and political society. It makes possible the development of a pluralistic view of law that realistically recognises powerful globalising and localising pressures shaping contemporary law. Community is best thought of initially in terms of four ideal types of collective involvement, derived from Weber's types of social action. These imply different kinds of trusting relationships and different regulatory needs. A sense of attachment and a degree of stability in relationships is also necessary to community. Actual groups combine relationships of community in many different ways. Law's contemporary task is to express and coordinate the regulatory needs surrounding structures of community within and beyond the nation state.
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Kravchenko, N., and N. Nikolska. "Discourse Structure Relationships (Based on International Legal “Soft Law” Discourse)." Mìžnarodnij fìlologìčnij časopis 1, no. 11 (December 27, 2019): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/philolog2020.01.101.

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Bader, Ellyn. "Dual Relationships: Legal and Ethical Trends." Transactional Analysis Journal 24, no. 1 (January 1994): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036215379402400112.

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Rotan, V. G., and S. V. Ochkurenko. "ORIGIN OF THE SEPARATE TYPES OF THE GUARANTEE (THE MORTGAGE) LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS." Issues of Law 20, no. 4 (2020): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/pro-prava200404.

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In this article it analyzes the regulations of the Civil Code, which relates to the origin of the legal relationship apropos of the guarantee (mortgage).It notices on the variety of the terms, used by the legislators which relates the origin of the guarantee (mortgage) legal relationships. Here the lacks of the legal technique appeared. But the variety of the terms is caused first of all by the complexity of the complex of the legal relationships, which is the legal construction of the mortgage (guarantee). This is why the necessity of the investigation of the origin of the separate types of the mentioned legal relationship appears. At the moment of the conclusion of the agreement of mortgage the legal relationship which substance contains the rights of mortgagee to satisfy its requirement, guaranteed by the mortgage, appears only as the relationship, which has the frame character, because the standard of law, which is the base of the legal relationship has not the signs of the direct operation. Other legal relationships, which are the part of the legal construction of the mortgage, appear both at the moment of the conclusion of the agreement and later at the coming of the appropriate judicial cases. The definition of the moment of the origin of the separate types of the guarantee( mortgage) legal relationship allow to bring in these relationship the necessary legal determination and to choose correctly the means of the defense of the right of participants of the proper relations.
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Дисертації з теми "Legal relationships"

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Bendall, Charlotte Louise. "Gender in intimate relationships : a socio-legal study." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7034/.

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This thesis explores the extent to which the incorporation of same-sex relationships into formal regulatory domains is working to reinforce heteronormativity. It focuses on this issue in relation to the provision of legal advice on civil partnership dissolution. It concentrates on three main questions: 1) How can same-sex relationships, in light of civil partnerships (and, by extension, same-sex marriage), help to challenge social and legal constructions about the gendered nature of roles in intimate relationships? 2) To what extent do solicitors construct the issues and legal framework as being identical in same-sex matters to different-sex cases? 3) How do lesbians and gay men understand and experience the law of financial relief? It is argued that heteronormative conceptions of gender have been carried over from (different-sex) marriage into civil partnership proceedings, and that lesbians and gay men have, to a large extent, been assimilated into the mainstream. That said, civil partner clients have also resisted the imposition of heterosexual norms on their relationship, preferring to settle dissolution matters on their own terms, and opposing substantive financial remedies such as maintenance and pension sharing. In this way, civil partnership dissolution does still pose some novel challenges for family law.
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Hartwig, Wendy. "Legal status and protection of animals in South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/515.

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The animal welfare legislation that is discussed in this Dissertation is just a sample of the available legislation from the chosen foreign jurisdictions and South Africa. The chosen foreign jurisdictions were chosen as a lens to gain a needed perspective on South African animal welfare legislation. The legislation chosen for discussion falls within particular categories that are discussed fully in the later chapters.i Despite the fact that the animal rights and animal welfare movements are recorded to date back as far as 500B.C, the majority of jurisdictions throughout the world still consider animals to be property that can be bought, traded, hunted and after they are killed, their remains kept as trophies or souvenirs. Within these jurisdictions (which includes South Africa and the other four chosen foreign jurisdictions – Kenya, India, Switzerland and the United States of America) there is a demonstrated lack of proper enforcement of the animal welfare/animal anti-cruelty legislation, regulations and industry rules, which is made worse by the actions of uncaring, abusive and/or ignorant people. South Africa is no better or worse to the four chosen jurisdictions in that it has similar anti-cruelty/animal welfare legislation. The lack of proper enforcement of this animal welfare legislation in South Africa should be of great concern as many studies have indicated that there is a link between animal abuse/cruelty and ‘human’ abuse. The same studies also indicate that animal abusers are at a greater risk of becoming violent criminals or of committing a violent crime. For example, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has noted that most serial killers in the USA had a history of torturing, abusing and killing animals before they moved on to torturing, abusing and/or killing humans in their adult life. Needed changes to the animal welfare legislation and how people view animals should be made in South Africa to ensure that welfare of animals is protected. For example, the Government could educate people about animal welfare in order to overcome any ignorance that may be the cause of animal pain and abuse, as well as strengthening existing animal welfare legislation. The eradication of ignorance, as well as a necessary change in the current animal welfare legislation, will help to create a real change in how people view and treat i Chapter 5 and 6. [iii] animals. People will come to realise that animals exist in their own right and that they were not created to serve or to be exploited by man.
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Al-Ghadyan, Ahmed A. "The legal relationships under commercial letter of credit : a comparative study." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20270.

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The legal relationships under commercial letter of credit are discussed in this thesis under the United States and the United Kingdom law, with occasional reference to the law of some civil law countries. An introductory overview of documentary letter of credit is put forward in chapter one of this thesis, in which the definition and development of documentry letter of credit, and an illustration of how it operates in an international transaction have been discussed. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first part deals with the relationships between the main parties of documentary letter of credit. Chapter two discusses the relationship between the applicant for the credit and its beneficiary. Chapter three dicusses the relationship between the applicant for the credit and the issuing bank with emphasis on the legal nature of their relationship. In chapter four the discussion is directed to the relationship between the issuing bank and the beneficiary in which a large part of this thesis is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the nature of their relationship. In part two, the thesis discusses the relationships between the main parties of letter of credit and the other participating parties. Chapter five discusses the relationships between the main parties (i.e., the issuing bank (or requesting bank)), the applicant for the credit and the beneficiary - and the intermediary bank (i.e., intermediary - issuer, confirming and advising bank.) Discussed in chapter six are the relationships between the main parties of documentary letter of credit and the holder of the beneficiary's draft whether it is a collecting bank, unauthorized negotiating bank, authorized negotiating bank or discounting bank. The thesis ends with a summary and conclusion.
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Altizer, Roger Alan Jr. "A grounded legal study of the breakdown of modders' relationships with game companies or legal threats shake moral beds." Thesis, The University of Utah, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3563390.

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This dissertation utilizes law and society research, as well as communication advocacy, to frame analysis and offer an extra-legal solution to conflicts between modders, fans who create new content from existing videogames, and game companies. It utilizes grounded theory and the traditional legal adversarial documentary method to abstract and analyze conflict caused by a cease and desist (C&D) letter sent to Kajar Laboratories concerning Chrono Trigger: Crimson Echoes – Kajar's mod to Square Enix's Chrono Trigger. Through qualitative analysis of websites, forum posts, and blog comments about the C&D this dissertation discovers the grounded theory Legal Threats Break Moral Communities. Utilizing the grounded theory and legal argumentation a critique is made of proposed legal solutions. A nonlegal solution to ameliorate future conflict is then suggested as a means to satisfy both the needs of modders and game companies.

In analyzing the conflict this dissertation illustrates how the threat of law stops modders, disrupts the community, and chills future mods. This dissertation reinforces a regulatory understanding of copyright law arguing limited monopolies on intellectual property serve to advance the arts and sciences. Modding, like many forms of participatory culture, promotes valuable science, technology, engineering, and math through self-learning. Mods promote the original games while also generating new art. The dissertation also shows that both regulatory and proprietary interpretations of copyright law benefit from modding.

Through critique of status quo solutions and analysis of a Microsoft exemplar this dissertation suggests a generic game content usage guide as an extra-legal, feasible solution that advances the goals of all parties involved without requiring legal intervention.

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Buckingham, Judith Isabel. "Patterns of violence in intimate relationships: a critical examination of legal responses." University of Canterbury. Law, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/849.

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In this thesis, red flags for dangerousness/lethality established from domestic violence and homicide research provided the social framework for an examination of legal responses to violence in intimate heterosexual relationships. The research investigated these gendered, structural patterns of violence and the effectiveness of criminal justice interventions in keeping victims safe. Agency interactions with offenders and victims prior to women's deaths were reviewed in selected cases. Criminal law constructions of violence in intimate relationships were evaluated for their recognition and understanding of primary risk factors for dangerousness/lethality. The research found major red flags remain invisible in criminal law stereotypes of violence between intimates. The significance of these risk factors for dangerousness/lethality is therefore overlooked, misunderstood and even misrepresented in defence of violent offenders. Although the aim of the Domestic Violence Act 1995 is to ensure effective protection for victims, the study found a significant number of women (and sometimes other family members and children) experience further sub-lethal and lethal violence following legal interventions with perpetrators. Lacking a principled policy foundation, central focus on victim safety and clear framework for interventions, legal responses are internally incoherent and inconsistent with New Zealand Family Violence Prevention Strategy. The New Zealand government has committed to principled domestic violence intervention and consistency in law and policy. This will require: a) legislative reform; b) public and professional education on the dynamics of violent relationships, including the interrelationship between sublethal and lethal assaults; and c) monitoring of criminal justice interventions to improve accountability. Until this is accomplished, stories of abused women and their children, including informal attempts to seek help and contact with state and community agencies will continue to be dishonoured by a legal system which silences their voices and fails to learn lessons from their injuries and deaths.
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Gilbert, A. N. "British conservatism and the legal regulation of intimate adult relationships, 1983-2013." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1507786/.

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This thesis is a critical legal study of family lawmaking. Drawing on an understanding of conservatism based principally on the work of Edmund Burke and Michael Oakeshott, this work examines the two (apparent?) tensions of liberty and authority in the context of British conservatism and the legal regulation of intimate adult relationships since the 1980s. The dissertation divides into two parts. The first part reviews the literature on theoretical approaches to family law, before going on to construct a conservative disposition towards the legal regulation of intimate adult relationships. The second part comprises an interpretive analysis of the discourse around the genesis and development of four family law statutes, namely the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984, the Family Law Act 1996, the Civil Partnership Act 2004, and the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013. Taken as a whole, the statutes examined in part two constitute a case study in one discrete area of lawmaking against which to consider a conservative approach to family law, all located within the broader debate around the functions of family law. The final chapter concludes that, while I have uncovered examples of consistency and divergence between conservatism and the Conservative Party position on the legal regulation of intimate adult relationships, the core challenge for British conservatism remains how to manage change. For various reasons it might be unwise to predict the Party's demise any time soon. However, unless modern conservatism deploys less onerous hurdles to reforming the law, I am less sanguine about the future of conservatism as a political idea which has any practical significance for lawmakers.
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Benson, Katie Jane. "The facilitation of money laundering by legal and financial professionals : roles, relationships and response." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-facilitation-of-money-laundering-by-legal-and-financial-professionals-roles-relationships-and-response(53cf82db-2955-4fed-962c-e6b4a387a943).html.

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Law enforcement organisations and intergovernmental bodies, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), have become increasingly focused on the role that legal and financial professionals play in the facilitation of money laundering, with claims that stringent anti-money laundering controls and increasingly complex laundering methods have led criminals to become more reliant on the services provided by professionals to manage their illicit funds. As a result, a number of legislative and policy measures aimed at preventing professionals from becoming involved in money laundering have been implemented at national and international levels. However, the role played by professionals in the facilitation of money laundering has received limited academic attention and there has been little empirical research in the area, resulting in a lack of understanding about the nature of this role and allowing an official narrative about professionals’ involvement in money laundering to persist without challenge. This thesis explores the role of legal and financial professionals in the facilitation of money laundering, using the concept of ‘situated action’ to explain the actions of professionals involved in laundering criminal proceeds, and an analytical framework which directs attention towards the relationship between these actions and the organisational setting and wider contexts in which they occur. The thesis also considers the criminal justice and regulatory response to professionals’ involvement in money laundering in the UK. The research utilised a qualitative methodology, combining semi-structured interviews with individuals from law enforcement and criminal justice bodies, regulatory bodies, and the relevant professions, with data on 20 cases of professionals convicted of money laundering in the UK. The research found that the facilitation of money laundering by professionals is complex and diverse, comprising a variety of actions, purposes, actors and relationships. While some professionals are complicit in the laundering, many cases involve a more ambiguous ‘grey area’ of intent, which is not about making a deliberate choice to offend or taking opportunities to facilitate money laundering. Instead, decisions to proceed with transactions involving criminal proceeds are shaped by the nature of the occupational role, social relationships and dynamics, and the particular circumstances leading up to and surrounding the point at which the decision is made. A mixed response, involving both criminal justice and regulatory processes, may be the most effective approach to professional involvement in money laundering. However, there are a number of problems with such a model at the current time, including a lack of communication and trust between law enforcement and regulatory bodies, and limitations in the scope of regulation.
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Barker, Nicola. "Not the marrying kind : feminist critiques of marriage and legal recognition of same-sex relationships." Thesis, Keele University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558316.

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This thesis is a critical analysis of the legal recognition of same-sex relationships, particularly through marriage. Through a close examination of marriage as a legal institution and the separate forms of relationship recognition that have been modelled on it (such as civil partnership in the UK) I demonstrate both the continuing significance of the marriage model and the continuing relevance of a second wave feminist analysis to the issue of same-sex marriage. The institution of marriage is assumed to have a clear and universal meaning, or essence. I argue that this assumption is mistaken and a close reading of UK law in relation to marriage reveals that the statement articulated by Lord Penzance in Hyde v. Hyde and Woodmansee [1866] does not provide an accurate definition of marriage. Rather, while the marriage model can be identified by reference to legal structure, legal consequences and ideology, the essence of marriage is not fixed or universal. In light of my critique of the marriage model and analysis of the ways in which both same-sex marriage and new, separate forms of relationship recognition for same-sex couples fit within this marriage model, I modify feminist critiques of marriage to both take account of queer contributions to this debate and more directly engage with the issue of same-sex marriage. I argue that although the feminist analyses of marriage are in themselves important and pertinent to the issue of same-sex marriage, particularly concerns about the privatisation of care and dependency, a queer lens can complement and inform these analyses. Queer provides not only additional critiques of marriage but also a more direct response to some of the arguments for same-sex marriage, particularly those that are based on the (perceived) need for positive state recognition of same-sex relationships.
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Cookro, Nicholas A. "Divorce Mediation in Northeast Ohio: Perceptions of Legal and Social Services Professionals." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1248100212.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Akron, School of Family and Consumer Sciences-Child and Family Development, 2009.
"August, 2009." Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed 11/11/2009) Advisor, Pamela A. Schulze; Faculty Readers, Gary Rosen, David Witt; School Director, Sue Rasor-Greenhalgh; Dean of the College, James M. Lynn; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.
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Richards, Tanya Krystine. "Legal regulations of internet services providers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36871/1/36871_Richards_2001.pdf.

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The objective of this thesis work is to establish the legal regulations of Internet service providers and establish that there is in fact a body of regulations in existence now for their regulation. While at this time there is feeling in the marketplace that there is insufficient legal regulation of Internet service providers, this thesis has uncovered an existing statutory regime of regulations and obligations. In addition to this existing statutory regime there is further emerging regulations and obligations currently in progress and it can be expected that it will continue to emerge with the industry emergency. Form a commercial perspective it has been shown that the telecommunications, information technology, communications and entertainment industries are converging with the Internet as a mutual channel for delivery of their existing services. This emergence of a merged industry places the Internet service provider in an interesting position from a regulatory perspective. The Internet service provider is in fact regulated not only by a number of legislative pieces, but also by a number oflegislative bodies. The term Internet service provider is not an easily defined term. The legal definition is found in the legislation based upon the commercial decisions that the Internet service provider makes, and the term itself is only used in the Broadcasting Services Act. The definition from a layperson point of view is less defined and in many instances does not contain significant correlation with the laypersons expectation of the definition of the term. The life span of the term Internet service provider is questionable. It is difficult to ascertain how long the term will be in common use with the rapid emergence of technology, and if it is still in common usage, if it will have the same meaning as it does at the time of this thesis.
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Книги з теми "Legal relationships"

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Wolf, Judith M., 1962- author, ed. Legal entities and relationships `. Toronto: Emond Montgomery Publications, 2014.

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1955-, Koggel Christine M., Furlong Allannah, and Levin Charles 1950-, eds. Confidential relationships: Psychoanalytic, ethical, and legal contexts. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2003.

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Legal relationships between transnational corporations and host states. New York: Quorum Books, 1990.

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M, O'Barr William, ed. Rules versus relationships: The ethnography of legal discourse. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

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Willmott, Lindy. De facto relationships law. North Ryde, N.S.W: LBC Information Services, 1996.

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John, Glover. Commercial equity: Fiduciary relationships. Sydney: Butterworths, 1995.

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Commission, Queensland Law Reform. De facto relationships. [North Quay, Qld.]: The Commission, 1993.

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Commission, Queensland Law Reform. De facto relationships. North Quay, Qld: The Commission, 1992.

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9

Rowe, Baron L. Legal outsiders. New York: iUniverse, Inc., 2005.

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Cossman, Brenda. The legal regulation of adult personal relationships: Evaluating policy objectives and legal options in federal legislation. [Ottawa]: Law Commission of Canada, 2000.

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Частини книг з теми "Legal relationships"

1

Poljanec, Kristijan. "Auction relationships." In Legal Theory of Auction, 38–89. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003318583-3.

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"Legal Relationships." In Law and Morality, 165–220. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203787557-5.

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Brookhouse, Stephen. "Legal Relationships –." In Professional Studies in Architecture, 74–89. RIBA Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429347702-6.

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Simons, William B. "Civil Legal Relationships." In Soviet Civil Law, edited by O. N. Sadikov, 32–43. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315493893-3.

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Hedley, William, and Richard Hedley. "The Legal Relationships." In Bills of Exchange and Bankers’ Documentary Credits, 309–44. Informa Law from Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003123118-22.

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"OVERVIEW OF LEGAL SOURCES." In Managing Relationships with Industry, 21–71. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012373653-6.50005-4.

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"The legal-economic nexus." In Economics of Legal Relationships, 18–38. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203964675.ch2.

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Deffains, Bruno. "Competition between Legal Systems." In Economics of Legal Relationships. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203505656.pt1.

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Morrison, Robert. "Client Relationships." In Business Principles for Legal Nurse Consultants, 241–79. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420037289.ch10.

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"Legal and regulatory aspects of banking." In Managing Banking Relationships, 37–49. Elsevier, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85573-326-8.50010-8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Legal relationships"

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Millard, Christopher, W. Kuan Hon, and Jatinder Singh. "Internet of Things Ecosystems: Unpacking Legal Relationships and Liabilities." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic2e.2017.46.

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Opila, J., and T. Pelech-Pilichowski. "Visual Analysis of Similarity and Relationships Between Legal Texts." In 2020 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245296.

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Jurkevičius, Vaidas, Raimonda Bublienė, and Dominyka Šeputaitė. "IMPACT OF AGENT’S FICUDIARY DUTIES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS." In 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.772.

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In order to ensure the sustainability in agency relationships, the agent must act in accordance with the fidu-ciary duties, the breach of which presupposes the negative legal consequences on the side of the agent. The purpose of this article is to reveal the content of agent’s fiduciary duties and the legal consequences of their breach in Lithuania maefrom a comparative perspective. It is concluded that neither the legal regulation nor the case law in Lithuania dis-closes the content of the agent’s fiduciary duties and the legal consequences of their breach. Therefore, more detailed legal provisions would help to ensure a balance of the rights of the subjects involved in agency relationships.
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Умарова, Мадина Алиевна. "LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONSHIPS ON ESTABLISHING THE ORIGIN OF CHILDREN." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/may191.2021.10.26.031.

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В данной статье исследуются нормы российского законодательства, посвященные вопросам рассмотрения и разрешения дел, связанных с установлением происхождения детей, с точки зрения соответствия его отдельных положений действующему законодательству и практике его применения. This article examines the norms of Russian legislation devoted to the consideration and resolution of cases related to the establishment of the origin of children, from the point of view of the compliance of its individual provisions with current legislation and the practice of its application.
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Tsaregorodtsev, E. "SYSTEM OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION METHODS AND SPECIFICS OF LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS." In VI International Youth Conference "Perspectives of Science and Education". Prague: Premier Publishing s.r.o., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29013/vi-conf-usa-6-172-175.

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Khurtov, Mikhail. "TO THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT OF NEIGHBORHOOD LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS." In MODERN PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE LAW AND PUBLIC LAW REGULATION. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/spprchppr-2022-04-22.59.

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Cajigal, George L. "Building Relationships With Foreign Governments in Support of Threat Reduction." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7254.

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The effectiveness of any multinational effort in support of threat reduction depends on the relationship developed between the nation receiving the assistance and the donor nations. The effectiveness of this relationship must be based on a solid legal and cooperative framework that establishes the ground rules for the interaction between all parties involved. The author proposes in this paper to outline major considerations by the donor nation and the nation receiving the assistance as they establish an effective approach to threat-reduction efforts. The legal framework needs to be founded on a well-developed, country-to-country agreement that establishes general ground rules and officially recognizes the collaborative effort in an internationally binding document between signatories. This document normally addresses such issues as liability, tax exemptions, import duties, contracts, applicable environmental regulations, etc. Also, of utmost importance is the establishment of a collaborative framework. The basis for such a collaborative framework must be the buy-in into a common objective, the willingness to share concerns and work toward resolutions, and continuous communications. Only when a proper legal framework and a collaborative approach are established can effective relationships be built to enhance threat-reduction efforts.
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Ega, Danu. "Legal Protection Against Criminal Fraud from Contractual Relationships According to Justice Principles." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-7-2020.2303615.

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Triwidodo, Gatut, and Fauzie Hasibuan. "Ideal Legal Protection of Workers 'Rights in Employment Relationships in Power Transfer Systems." In Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312456.

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Song, Zhihua. "The Legal and Economic Support of Mutual Aid Pension Model Based on Acquaintance Relationships." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Politics, Economics and Law (ICPEL 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpel-17.2017.67.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Legal relationships"

1

Кобзарь-Фролова, М. Н. НОВЫЕ ФЕНОМЕНЫ ПЕРИОДА ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-2019 (В КОНТЕКСТЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ОБОСНОВАНИЯ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ): ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0412-1959-2021-12621.

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The rapid spread of the disease associated with the action of CAVID-2019 mediated the emergence of not only new phenomena, but also a group of new relationships associated with the action of prohibitions, restrictions, and the introduction of coercive measures. The author draws the attention of the scientific community to the legislative gaps that have arisen and to the fact that new phenomena have not been studied, described by legal science, and their characteristics are not given, which means that problems may arise in the practice of applying new phenomena, as well as the operation of prohibitions and restrictions. In conclusion, the relevant conclusions are drawn
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2

Hambrey, John, Paul Medley, Sue Evans, Crick Carlton, Carole Beaumont, and Tristan Southall. Evidence gathering in support of sustainable Scottish inshore fisheries: work package (6) final report: integrating stock management considerations with market opportunities in the Scottish inshore fisheries sector – a pilot study. Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.24677.

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In June 2014, Hambrey Consulting successfully responded to a call for tenders for research to undertake a pilot assessment of the potential economic and associated benefits of establishing minimum market landing size (MMLS) in excess of minimum legal landing size (MLS) for shellfish; and to evaluate if such an intervention could be undertaken at a regional level. The project was originally conceived as including 3 case studies, but the scope of the research led us to focus mainly on the trawl and creel fishery for Nephrops prosecuted by the fleet based in Skye and SW Ross. The basic framework for the assessment approach was to: Develop an economic profile of the case study area and its fishing fleet; Review and synthesise existing data on size profile of the catch, the factors that affect size, including costs associated with individual (vessel) actions or strategies to increase the size profile of the catch; Analyse market and market trends, and the prices for different sizes of product; Develop economic models of representative fishing enterprises, taking account of the relationships between costs and returns and the size profile of the catch; Use plausible scenarios to explore likely short term economic consequences of any changes in MMLS; Use yield and utility per recruit analysis to explore possible yield benefits associated with increased MMLS.
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Walsh, Alex. The Contentious Politics of Tunisia’s Natural Resource Management and the Prospects of the Renewable Energy Transition. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.048.

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For many decades in Tunisia, there has been a robust link between natural resource management and contentious national and local politics. These disputes manifest in the form of protests, sit-ins, the disruption of production and distribution and legal suits on the one hand, and corporate and government response using coercive and concessionary measures on the other. Residents of resource-rich areas and their allies protest the inequitable distribution of their local natural wealth and the degradation of their health, land, water, soil and air. They contest a dynamic that tends to bring greater benefit to Tunisia’s coastal metropolitan areas. Natural resource exploitation is also a source of livelihoods and the contentious politics around them have, at times, led to somewhat more equitable relationships. The most important actors in these contentious politics include citizens, activists, local NGOs, local and national government, international commercial interests, international NGOs and multilateral organisations. These politics fit into wider and very longstanding patterns of wealth distribution in Tunisia and were part of the popular alienation that drove the uprising of 2011. In many ways, the dynamic of the contentious politics is fundamentally unchanged since prior to the uprising and protests have taken place within the same month of writing of this paper. Looking onto this scene, commentators use the frame of margins versus centre (‘marginalization’), and also apply the lens of labour versus capital. If this latter lens is applied, not only is there continuity from prior to 2011, there is continuity with the colonial era when natural resource extraction was first industrialised and internationalised. In these ways, the management of Tunisia’s natural wealth is a significant part of the country’s serious political and economic challenges, making it a major factor in the street politics unfolding at the time of writing.
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4

Lewis, Dustin, Naz Modirzadeh, and Jessics Burniske. The Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate and International Humanitarian Law: Preliminary Considerations for States. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qiaf4598.

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In developing international humanitarian law (IHL), States have aimed in part to lay down the primary normative and operational framework pertaining to principled humanitarian action in situations of armed conflict. The possibility that certain counterterrorism measures may be instituted in a manner that intentionally or unintentionally impedes such action has been recognized by an increasingly wide array of States and entities, including the United Nations Security Council and the U.N. Secretary-General. At least two aspects of the contemporary international discourse on intersections between principled humanitarian action and counterterrorism measures warrant more sustained attention. The first concerns who is, and who ought to be, in a position to authentically and authoritatively interpret and apply IHL in this area. The second concerns the relationships between IHL and other possibly relevant regulatory frameworks, including counterterrorism mandates flowing from decisions of the U.N. Security Council. Partly in relation to those two axes of the broader international discourse, a debate has emerged regarding whether the U.N. Security Council may authorize one particular counterterrorism entity — namely, the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) — to interpret and assess compliance with IHL pertaining to humanitarian action in relation to certain counterterrorism contexts. In a new legal briefing for the Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict (HLS PILAC), Dustin A. Lewis, Naz K. Modirzadeh, and Jessica S. Burniske seek to help inform that debate by raising some preliminary considerations regarding that possibility. The authors focus on the possible implications of States and other relevant actors pursuing various responses or not responding to this debate. One of the authors’ goals is to help raise awareness of this area with a focus on perspectives drawn from international law. Another is to invite a broader engagement with the question of the preservation of the humanitarian commitments laid down in IHL in a period marked by a growing number — and a deepening — of the intersections between situations of armed conflict and measures to suppress terrorism.
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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.
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Stark, Sasha, Heather Wardle, and Isabel Burdett. Examining lottery play and risk among young people in Great Britain. GREO, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.002.

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Purpose & Significance: Despite the popularity of lottery and scratchcards and some evidence of gambling problems among players, limited research focuses on the risks of lottery and scratchcard play and predictors of problems, especially among young people. The purpose of this project is to examine whether lottery and scratchcard participation is related to gambling problems among 16-24 year olds in Great Britain and whether general and mental health and gambling behaviours explain this relationship. Methodology: Samples of 16-24 year olds were pooled from the 2012, 2015, and 2016 Gambling in England and Scotland: Combined Data from the Health Survey for England and the Scottish Health Survey (n=3,454). Bivariate analyses and Firth method logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between past-year lottery and scratchcard participation and gambling problems, assessing the attenuating role of mental wellbeing, mental health disorders, self-assessed general health, and playing other games in past year. Results: There is a significant association between scratchcard play and gambling problems. The association somewhat attenuated but remained significant after taking into account wellbeing, mental health disorders, general health, and engagement in other gambling activities. Findings also show that gambling problems are further predicted by age (20-24 years), gender (male), lower wellbeing, and playing any other gambling games. Implications: Results are valuable for informing youth-focused education, decisions around the legal age for National Lottery products, and the development of safer gambling initiatives for high risk groups and behaviours, such as scratchcard play.
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7

Hoy, Michael D. Herons and Egrets. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7208742.ws.

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Herons and egrets commonly cause damage at aquaculture facilities and recreational fishing waters where fish are held at high densities. Fish-eating birds also can have an impact on intensively managed sport fisheries. Damage occurs when herons and egrets feed on fish purchased and released for recreational sport fishing activities. Values of these fish can be quite high given the intensity of management activities and the direct relationship of fishery quality to property value. Herons and egrets are freshwater or coastal birds of the family Ardeidae. Herons and egrets discussed in this section are all piscivorous. They are opportunistic feeders, however, and will consume small amphibians, insects, and reptiles. Due to these food preferences, herons and egrets are attracted to shallow lakes and human-made impoundments. Native bird species are covered under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and given federal protection. Depredation permits can be obtained through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In addition, individual states may require their own permits for legal take of these bird species.
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8

Bizer, Kilian, and Martin Führ. Responsive Regulierung für den homo oeconomicus institutionalis – Ökonomische Verhaltenstheorie in der Verhältnismäßigkeitsprüfung. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.393379529x.

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The starting point of the research project was the hypothesis that the "principle of proportionality", which is fundamental to law, is related to the "economic principle". The resulting methodological similarities were intended to enable a cross-disciplinary bridge to be built, which would allow the findings of economic analysis to be made fruitful for legal issues. This was practically tested in three study areas in order to be able to better classify the performance of the analytical tools. The foundations for interdisciplinary bridge building are found in the rational-choice paradigm. In both disciplines, this paradigm calls for an examination of the relationship between the purpose-means-relations: among the design options under consideration, the one must be selected that is expected to be as (freedom- or resource-) sparing as possible, in other words, the most "waste-free" solution to the control problem.The results of the economic analysis can thus be "translated" in such a way that, within the framework of "necessity", they support the search for control instruments that are equivalent to the objective but less disruptive. supports. The core of the positive economic analysis is the motivational situation of those actors whose behavior is to be influenced by a changed legal framework. In this context, the classical behavioral model of economics proved to be too limited. It therefore had to be developed further in line with the findings of research in institutional economics into homo oeconomicus institutionalis. This behavioral model takes into account not only the consequentialist, strictly situational utility orientation of the model person, but also other factors influencing behavior, including above all those that are institutionally mediated. If one takes the motivational situation of the actors as the starting point for policy-advising design recommendations, it becomes apparent that an understanding of governance dominated by imperative behavioral specifications leads to less favorable results, both in terms of the degree to which goals are achieved and in terms of the freedom-impairing effects, than a mixed-instrument approach oriented toward the model of "responsive regulation." According to this model, the law can no longer simply assume that those subject to the law will "obediently" execute the legal commands. It must ask itself what other factors determine behavior and under what boundary conditions changes can be expected in the direction of the desired behavior. For this reason, too, it must engage with the cognitive program of the behavioral sciences. This linkage opens up new perspectives for interdisciplinary research on the consequences of laws.
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Lawrence, David. UK trade and the war in Ukraine. Royal Institute of International Affairs, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135379.

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- The UK is less exposed to the direct effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine than its European neighbours. However, the indirect and longer-term effects of the war on UK trade could still be significant. - Inflationary pressure worldwide will contribute to price rises in the UK, particularly for food and energy. The ongoing effects of both Brexit – which has caused cross-border supply frictions and worker shortages – and the COVID-19 pandemic – which led to pent-up domestic demand and further reduced the labour force – will only increase this upward pressure. - The war has prompted increased scrutiny of London’s role as a centre for kleptocratic wealth from Russia and elsewhere, and has lead the UK government to impose sanctions against Russian-linked individuals and companies. This could impact inward investment directly, through legal restrictions on business activities, or indirectly, by indicating that the UK is no longer open to trade with certain countries. - In the longer term, post-war Ukraine’s future status and trading relationship with the EU could affect the UK, as the process of defining Ukraine’s position with regard to the EU may encourage Brussels to revisit its relations with the UK or even to explore alternative models for other non-member countries on the EU’s periphery. - A renewed focus on European security could also encourage the UK and EU to improve trade, security and political ties. The need to enhance security closer to home may also cause the UK to rethink the ‘Indo-Pacific tilt’ outlined in the 2021 Integrated Review.
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Wolf, Eva. Chemikalienmanagement in der textilen Lieferkette. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627987.

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Анотація:
The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 set the goal of minimising the adverse impacts of chemicals and waste by 2020. This goal has not been achieved yet. Therefore, other approaches are needed to prevent, minimise, or replace harmful substances. One possible approach is this master thesis which deals with the challenges that the textile importer DELTEX is facing with regard to a transparent communication of chemicals used and contained in the product in its supply chain. DELTEX is bound by legal regulations and requirements of its customer and must ensure that there are no harmful substances in the garments. For each order, the customer requires a chemical inventory from DELTEX which contains the chemical substances and formulations used (so-called "order-wise chemical inventory"). Currently, the suppliers are not willing to pass this on to DELTEX. As a result, DELTEX is faced with the problem of having no knowledge of the materials used in the garments and is thus taking a high risk. The structure of this study is based on the transdisciplinary "delta analysis" of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt. This compares the target state with the actual state and derives a delta from the difference. Based on this, suitable design options are to be developed to close the delta. The study defines the target state on the basis of normative requirements and derives three criteria from this, which can be used to measure design options. By means of guideline-based interviews with experts, an online survey and literature research, it examines the current state. The analysis shows that the relevant actors are in an unfavourable incentive and barrier situation. The textile supply chain can be seen as a complex construct in which a whole series of production sites (often in developing and emerging countries where corruption and low environmental standards exist) carry out many processing steps. Chemicals are used at almost all stages of processing, some of which have harmful effects on people and the environment. At the same time, factory workers in the production countries are under enormous price and time pressure and often have insufficient know-how about chemical processes. DELTEX is dependent on its main customer and therefore has little room for price negotiations. To close this delta, the study formulates design options on macro, meso and micro levels and measures them against the developed criteria. None of the measures completely meets all the criteria, which is why a residual delta remains. The study concludes that not one, but rather a combination of several design options at all levels can achieve the target state. For DELTEX, an alliance with other textile importers, membership in the Fair Wear Foundation, strengthening the relationship with its suppliers and cooperation with another customer are recommended. Furthermore, the use of material data tools that support proactive reporting approaches such as a Full Material Declaration is recommended. The study is carried out from the perspective of the textile importer DELTEX. The results can therefore only be applied to the entire textile supply chain to a limited extent.
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