Готові списки джерел за темами / Law and legislation

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Law and legislation"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 10 березня 2023

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Зміст

  1. Статті в журналах
  2. Дисертації
  3. Книги
  4. Частини книг
  5. Тези доповідей конференцій
  6. Звіти організацій

Статті в журналах з теми "Law and legislation":

1

Park, Jae-Yoon. "A Public Law Study on Rent Controls in Berlin: Centered on the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court." Korean Institute for Aggregate Buildings Law 43 (August 31, 2022): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55029/kabl.2022.43.37.

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Criticism has been raised over the legislative process to the extent that the revised legislation on the so-called Three Rent Acts in 2020 is called legislative dictatorship. The rent law is the subject of civil law, but from public law perspective, it can be regarded as one of regulatory legislations as part of a kind of housing policy. It can be said that it is a very important element of evaluation of the regulatory legislation whether it has undergone an appropriate process of deliberation based on our economic reality. This study deals with the regulation on the rent control in Berlin, which has recently become a problem in Germany, and the decision on unconstitutionality of the German Federal Constitutional Court. The Berlin’s rent cap is a very radical legislative attempt comparable to our Three Rent Acts. But, it is difficult to compare them in that German civil law as a whole, because of regulations that are not in Korean civil law. The above decision has a simple logical structure that the Act that introduced the Berlin’s rent cap is unconstitutional because the federation used competitive legislative authority completely. However, by devoting very long pages to explaining the German legislative history on social rent law, it warns that the rationality and prudence of legislation are important. Through the discussion on German rent regulations, the level of avoiding ideological discussions shown by German law, the systematic and balanced German civil law system, and the importance of a step-by-step and unified response to housing rent regulation can be seen. The level of Korean law has already well developed for a long time, and it is exceeding the level of simply translating foreign law. Therefore, it is silly to imitate German legislation without analyzing or deliberating on our economic situation.
2

Parkhomenko, Natalia. "The specifics of law-making under martial law." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 2022): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-4.

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The article describes the improvement of current legislation of Ukraine through introducing amendments and additions, along with enactment of a new law framework, regarding the need of organization of state machinery and legal order under martial law. The operation of state machinery, the interaction between the state and institutions of civil society, guaranteeing and protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of natural and legal person depend on the legislative compliance with the real social, political, economic and military challenges. In such circumstances, legal support of reform of political system of Ukraine under martial law is the primary objective for law-making actors in Ukraine. The problem mentioned didn’t receive a thorough research and monitoring. In general, law-making process under martial law has proceed in accordance with constitutionally defined organizational and legal basis, meanwhile having some specifics. Among these are: the improvement of legislation system was carried out mainly not through enactment of primary laws, but through introducing amendments and additions to the legislation in all legal fields; the legal acts of military command and military administration that received relevant authority to make laws, were disseminated; there was a revitalization of legislative development in the military sphere; certain provisions of current legislation continued to operate on the temporary occupied territories; the restrictions on certain rights and freedoms of citizens were introduced in accordance with provisions of Constitution of Ukraine etc. Due to the adoption of extraordinary legal acts, the legal arrangements for legal order and rule of law were created; public relations were stabilized. Key words: law-making, authority, emergency, directive, order, martial law, command, legislation.
3

Cormacain, Ronan. "Legislation, legislative drafting and the rule of law." Theory and Practice of Legislation 5, no. 2 (May 4, 2017): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20508840.2017.1394045.

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4

Bonner, John. "Law and legislation." BSAVA Companion 2018, no. 11 (November 1, 2018): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22233/20412495.1118.16.

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5

Szabó, Zsolt, and Herbert Küpper. "Legislation and Legislative Process in Eastern Europe." International Journal of Parliamentary Studies 1, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 73–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26668912-bja10008.

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Abstract The study describes and systemises the constitutional requirements on legislation in Eastern Europe. The comparison reveals that the basic structures of the legislative process live up to the standards of the rule of law. The details, however, are quite frequently deficient or problematic. Laws requiring a qualified majority often cause structural problems, based on poor political culture, and the vague and contradictory regulatory framework. Other problems are a legacy of socialism, e.g. the instrumental perception of the law, or the immature separation of powers. However, the apparent homogeneity of the region and its structural problems that was typical of the socialist era, has given way to a stronger differentiation which often reflects differences that existed prior to the socialist dictatorship. This stronger differentiation concerns, i.a. the extent of executive law-making, the structure of parliament (mono- or bicameral), the majority requirement for the decisions in parliament, and the participation of the people in legislation. In the states that have joined the EU, the European criteria of the rule of law have had their effect, whereas the candidate states on the Wester Balkans are on the way of consolidating their legislative system. Further to the East, the rule of law becomes weaker and weaker.
6

Sukhanov, Evgeniy. "Problems of Property Law in Modern Russian Law." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 4 (April 11, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18685.

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The article analyzes the progress and further prospects of development of the Russian civil legislation in terms of actual and appropriate improvement of the proprietary legal regulation. The author notes the historical prerequisites of and, substantiates the possible areas for, development of the Russian civil law in terms of traditions of the European private law which originates from the Roman law and the law of pandects; in this connection, the author substantiates the necessity for systemic development of the legislative regulation of limited proprietary rights. In line with the existing specific features of legal regulation of proprietary relations in the Russian law, the author considers advantages of regulation of rights to land plots, which are in the public domain, by means of forms and types of limited proprietary rights; in this connection, the author demonstrates inefficiency of extending mechanisms of law of obligations only, mainly the models of lease contracts, on land relations. The author analyzes differences between legal regulation of homogeneous relations within the civil legislation and the land legislation as a temporary phenomenon and a feature of the transitional stage in the development of the Russian civil legislation.
7

Kashirkina, Anna, and Andrey Morozov. "Theoretical Approaches of the European Commission for Democracy Through Law (the Venice Commission) to the Assessment of Anti-Terrorism Legislation: international Legal Discourse and Implementation Problems." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(3).411-422.

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The topic of the article is highly relevant due to the importance of basing the legislative regulation of counter-terrorism activities on international treaties in this sphere. Besides, the legislative regulation of counteracting terrorism should be developed in accordance with the current international law acts and should take into account international obligations that they entail. The authors believe that the improvement of counter-terrorism legislation is facilitated by the work of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (the Venice Commission), which conducts an expert evaluation of the national legislations of member states. The goal of this research is to analyze the current international law regulation in the sphere of counteracting terrorism and in identifying the specifics of its application by the Venice Commission in its assessment of national counter-terrorism legislations. The authors examine some issues connected with the work of the Venice Commission on preparing conclusions and recommendations that contain its assessment of the counter-terrorism legislation of a number of countries (the Republic of Moldova, the French Republic). They note the specifics of the work of the Venice Commission as a special auxiliary body of the Council of Europe that analyzes and assesses the legislative acts of member states based on the poly-functional guidelines of the Council of Europe. While assessing national legislations, the Venice Commission uses international law acts that contain, among other things, universally recognized principles and norms of international law, so the authors of the article show the significance of the international law regulation of counteracting terrorism through international treaties both between different countries and under the aegis of international organizations and integration unions; they also identify the problems connected with their implementation in national legislations. Based on the conducted research, the authors come to the following conclusions: the legislative regulation of counteracting terrorism should be amended with strict observance of the universally recognized principles and norms of international law incorporated, among other things, in international treaties; it is necessary to develop the international law regulation in the sphere of counteracting terrorism while taking into account new challenges and threats brought about by globalization and use the potential of international law instruments; international bodies play an important part in improving national counter-terrorism legislations, specifically, the Venice Commission, which, through its expert work, contributes to the development of legislation based on international legal acts.
8

Martínez Vázquez, Francisco. "RESEÑA de : García-Escudero Márquez, Piedad. Técnica Legislativa y seguridad jurídica :¿Hacia el control constitucional de la calidadde las Leyes?. Madrid : Cívitas, 2010." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 28 (June 1, 2011): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.28.2011.6981.

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Piedad García-Escudero Márquez’ work gives an insight on legislation technique, yet with a new approach that focuses strictly on constitutional aspects. She analyzes the Constitutional Court case law on legal security and how the imperfect technicalities of legislation have an influence on it. The author proposes typical legislation technique solutions which are directly linked to the quality of acts, with a constitutional bias that improves certitude and predictability of Law. She dwells on aspects such as the title and ranking of acts, the homogeneity of their subject matter as well as the problem of invasive norms, legislative jargon, and how acts can fit into the general legislation or the novel assessment of enactments. It is a profound juridical review far from the traditional perception based on practice that has always been enshrined in our doctrine regarding legislation technique.La obra de Piedad García-Escudero Márquez constituye un acercamiento al ámbito de la técnica legislativa que, de forma novedosa, plantea el debate en términos estrictamente constitucionales pues analiza la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional acerca del principio de seguridad jurídica y la influencia que sobre el mismo tienen los defectos de técnica normativa. Asimismo, la autora realiza una ambiciosa propuesta de contenidos típicos de técnica normativa, directamente relacionados con la calidad de las leyes y susceptibles de integrar un juicio de constitucionalidad que redunde en beneficio de la certeza y previsibilidad del Derecho. Aspectos como el título y rango de las leyes, la homogeneidad del contenido y el problema de las «normas intrusas», el lenguaje legislativo, la inserción de la ley en el ordenamiento jurídico o la novedosa evaluación legislativa son aspectos analizados en profundidad en esta obra, desde una rigurosa perspectiva jurídica que se aleja de la tradicional concepción instrumental que nuestra doctrina ha dado siempre a la técnica legislativa.
9

Tareen, Amina, and Khalida Ijaz Tareen. "Mental health law in Pakistan." BJPsych. International 13, no. 3 (August 2016): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s2056474000001276.

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Continued efforts to produce appropriate mental health legislation in Pakistan led to the Mental Health Ordinance of 2001. However, with the 18th amendment to the constitution and devolution of health responsibilities to the provincial governments, it became the task of the provinces to pass appropriate mental health legislation through their respective assemblies. Currently the mental health legislative picture is fragmented and unsatisfactory. Only the provinces of Sindh and Punjab have a mental health act in place and there is an urgent need for similar legislative frameworks in other provinces to protect the rights of those with mental illness.
10

Pontynen, Inga. "Finnish Business Law: Legislation." European Business Law Review 6, Issue 6 (June 1, 1995): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr1995042.

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Також вас можуть зацікавити розширені добірки на тему "Law and legislation" для конкретних типів джерел:
Статті в журналах Дисертації Книги

Дисертації з теми "Law and legislation":

1

Xia, Chunli. "Autonomous legislatures under China's regional ethnic autonomy law, reality and potential /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40988120.

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2

Du, Plessis J. R. "The law of culpable homicide in South Africa : with reference to the law of manslaughter in English law and the law related to negligent killing in German law." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003185.

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Culpable homicide is the unlawful negligent killing of a fellow human being. As such it is in many respects a 'residual' crime being the verdict prosecutors may expect when they are unable to prove the intention to kill when prosecuting for murder. A feature of this was that in the past when defences such as, for instance, intoxication or provocation were raised at murder trials, convictions of culpable homicide were almost automatic. In recent years, under the influence of the 'purist' current in our Criminal law, intoxication has become a defence to culpable homicide and provocation resulting in loss of self-control has also become a defence to culpable homicide. These developments are unacceptable to some writers on criminal law and a move away from the purist approach to the 'traditional' or pragmatic approach is to be expected. Greater emphasis will be placed on practical results than on the achievement of logical consistency. This could result in the law of culpable homicide becoming more socially effective than it is at present.
3

Leander, L. H. "Liberty, democracy and legislation : law against the powerless." Thesis, Brunel University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292563.

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4

Tuerk, Alexander Heinrich. "The concept of legislation in European Community law." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415269.

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5

Arias-Schreiber, Félix, and Jumpa Antonio Peña. "The New Theory of Legislation." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123334.

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This article discusses on the new theory of legislation. It is presented considering its antecedents, and its treatment from sociology of law to the current state of its development. It is make emphasis on the interdisciplinary nature of this theory for a better understanding of the legislative process, without failing to acknowledge the importance of its legal status.
El presente artículo nos introduce a la denominada “Nueva Teoría de la Legislación”. Se presenta sus antecedentes, así como su tratamiento desde la Sociología del Derecho al su estado actual de desarrollo. Por otra parte, se hace énfasis en la naturaleza interdisciplinaria de esta teoría para un mejor entendimiento del proceso de creación de leyes, sin dejar de reconocer la importancia de su situación jurídica.
6

Wasileski, Gabriela. "Labor law transformation and the rule of law the Czech and Slovak Republics, 1993-2005 /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 100 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1303296061&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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7

Borg, Thomas. "The Relationship between EC-Law and Swedish Law regarding Competition and Labour Legislation." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-901.

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According to § 2 of the swedish Competition Law it does not apply to agreements between employers and employees regarding salary and other working conditions. In the EC-treaty there is no such exception, but the European Court of Justice has established one. The purpose of this paper is to investigate if there are any differences between the two exceptions and, if so, how those differences effects the possibility to challenge swedish collective agreements from a competition law standpoint.

8

Nkomadu, Obinna Emmanuel. "Maritime piracy legislation for Nigeria." Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14046.

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As a result of maritime piracy attacks in the Gulf of Guinea, especially in the West Africa sub-region, off the coast of Nigeria the researcher started carrying out research in 2014 on the laws pertaining to piracy. In this regard Nigeria does not have the legal framework to effectively address the threat of piracy off its coast but a Bill entitled: “Piracy and Other Unlawful Acts at Sea (and Other Related Offences) Act” has been forwarded to the Nigerian National Assembly in order to criminalise ‘piracy and other unlawful acts at sea’. For this reason, the researcher deems it necessary to examine the provisions of the Bill to determine whether it is adequate to address the threat of piracy or whether there is a need to reform or improve it. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the Bill will never achieve the purpose for which it was drafted as the legal framework on piracy of the Bill has many limitations which makes it easier for perpetrators to escape punishment. In order to achieve the goal of this Bill, the researcher deemed it necessary to contribute by drafting maritime piracy legislation for Nigeria that effectively addresses the threat of piracy off its coast, relying on the preparatory work for UNCLOS and other global, continental and regional instruments relevant to maritime piracy. Relied upon also are comparative analyses of piracy legal system of Anglophone African States and Nigerian legislation. This draft legislation amends the limitations of the Bill and is in accordance with legal notions of piracy which emerge from the combination of the principles of criminal and international law.
9

Hermida, Julian. "Legal basis for a national space legislation." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84212.

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The purpose of this thesis is to propose the fundamental regulatory policy basis for a future domestic legislation governing private space activities in those States where their industry has or aspires to have a preponderant role in the pursuit of space activities and which have not yet crafted their national space regulatory framework. This study is based on the premises that the international legal framework governing space activities provides the fundamental basis for national space legislations and that the legislative experience of the countries which have adopted a domestic space legal scenario presents a useful model for delineating the principal basis of national legislation for those countries without specific national regulatory framework. The proposal is analyzed in light of Law Reform and participatory theory, conceived as a multifold dynamic process, requiring a national effort based on high level of State and private sector participation.
10

Newton, Robert J. "Retroactive and retrospective legislation and the rule of law." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5817.

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Книги з теми "Law and legislation":

1

Lambert, John. Law and legislation. Manchester: Open College, 1997.

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2

), California Legislature Assembly Committee on Finance and Insurance (1982. Summary of legislation, 1987-88 legislative session. Sacramento, CA: The Committee, 1988.

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3

Romania. Romanian legislation. București: Regia Autonomă "Monitorul Oficial", 1992.

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4

Florida. Office of the State Courts Administrator. Abstracts of new legislation: 2001 regular legislative session overview. Tallahassee, FL: Office of the State Courts Administrator, Supreme Court, 2001.

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5

Goodman, Nancy. Immigration law: Immigration legislation. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1989.

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6

Goodman, Nancy. Immigration law: Immigration legislation. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1991.

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7

Twomey, David P. Labor law and legislation. 7th ed. Cincinnati: South-Western Pub. Co., 1985.

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8

Goodman, Nancy. Immigration law: Immigration legislation. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1993.

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9

Goodman, Nancy. Immigration law: Immigration legislation. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1989.

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10

Goodman, Nancy. Immigration law: Immigration legislation. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1987.

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Частини книг з теми "Law and legislation":

1

Singh, Mahendra P. "Legislative Powers: Delegated Legislation." In German Administrative Law, 19–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02457-7_2.

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2

Holkham, Tony. "Law (Legislation)." In Label Writing and Planning, 104–7. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1231-4_30.

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3

Spaak, Torben. "Legislation." In Law and Philosophy Library, 195–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06167-2_12.

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4

Froehlich, Annette, and Vincent Seffinga. "Alternative Law: Luxembourg’s National Space Law." In National Space Legislation, 125–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70431-9_4.

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5

Singh, Mahendra P. "Legislative Powers of the Administration: The Delegated Legislation." In German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective, 41–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07456-5_2.

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6

Béal, Sylvain, Marc Deschamps, and Philippe Solal. "REACH Legislation." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1774–78. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_674.

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7

Béal, Sylvain, Marc Deschamps, and Philippe Solal. "REACH Legislation." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_674-1.

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8

Hiziroglu, Ayse Buke. "Automotive Legislation." In Autonomous Vehicles and the Law, 11–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01505-2_2.

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9

Shome, Parthasarathi. "Tax Legislation." In Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration, 129–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68214-9_13.

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10

Waldron, Jeremy J. "Legislation." In The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, 236–47. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470690116.ch16.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Law and legislation":

1

Anshari, Tunggul. "Forming Legislation: Pluralism Between Adat Law and State Law." In 2018 International Conference on Energy and Mining Law (ICEML 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceml-18.2018.75.

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2

Zatloukalová, Lucie. "Principles of European Family Law as an Inspiration for Law Makers in Europe." In COFOLA 2021. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9981-2021-5.

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The Commission on European Family Law is an international group of academic experts on family law. The principles aim is to help harmonize European law and to inspire national legislators to modernize their legislation. The principles try to capture the common core of individual national legislations. If some substantial question has no common core, the Commission creates a new rule, so-called “better law”. The Principles relating to couples in de facto unions deals mainly with the definition and application framework, general rights and obligations, agreements, property and debts, termination of cohabitation, death and mutual disputes. The Principles are of a recommendatory nature only. In Czech Republic the conservative approach prevailed, and de facto unions have no specific legal regulation. In the future, there can be some interesting legal constructions of rights and duties of couple in de facto union that could be an inspiration for Czech legislator. In this contribution I will choose such rights and duties according to the Principles.
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Едреев, Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович. "LABOR LAW CHANGES: REMOTE WORK LAW." In Научные исследования в современном мире. Теория и практика: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/nitp316.2021.98.33.008.

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В статье проанализированы изменения в трудовом законодательстве об удаленной работе, направленные на минимизацию негативных последствий распространения вируса, как на основе механизмов, уже заложенных в трудовом законодательстве, так и с учетом мер, принимаемых на федеральном и региональном уровне. The article analyzes the changes in labor legislation on remote work, aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of the spread of the virus, both on the basis of the mechanisms already laid down in labor legislation, and taking into account the measures taken at the federal and regional levels.
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Nikitin, Aleksey, and Damir Ahmedov. "FORMATION OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION ON FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION." In Law and law: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02033-3/055-057.

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This article deals with ensuring the development of the legal framework of public relations in the sphere of freedom of conscience and religion, creating and modernizing means of protecting human and civil rights and freedoms.
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Anggraeni, Ricca, and Indah Mutiara Sari. "Simulacra Law Outside the National Legislation Program." In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.039.

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Skaryakina, Elena. ""USURIC INTERESTS" AS NOVELTY OF RUSSIAN CIVIL LEGISLATION." In MODERN PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE LAW AND PUBLIC LAW REGULATION. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/spprchppr-2022-04-22.51.

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Ruzanova, Valentina. "MODERN TENDENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL LEGISLATION." In MODERN PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE LAW AND PUBLIC LAW REGULATION. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/spprchppr-2022-04-22.48.

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"EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE IN NATIONAL LEGISLATION." In Global Business and Law Development Imperatives. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2019-10-10.80.

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Fleetwood, M. "Railway specific legislation." In IET Seminar on Railway Law for Engineers: How Legislation, Liability and Legal Issues Affect You. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20060640.

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Fleetwood, M., and S. Harwood. "Railway specific legislation." In IET Seminar on Railway Law for Engineers: How Legislation, Liability and Legal Issues Affect You. IEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20080598.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Law and legislation":

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Hackstadt, Angela. Food Waste Legislation Scholarship: A Mapping Study. University at Albany, State University of New York, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54014/czwu8703.

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The purpose of this study is to examine research activity on food waste legislation published in law journals to identify top sources and experts cited by recent scholarship. Searches for "food loss" and "food waste" were conducted in three legal research databases for law journal articles published between January 2013 and January 2018. The core list of selected articles consists of 13 law journal articles. The citations from each of the core articles were collected to form a database, which was analyzed to determine what kinds of resources legal scholars rely on when conducting research in food waste legislation. Government Sources and Primary Law contribute approximately 48% of the citations in the database. News, Nonprofit, and Law Reviews and Journals contribute approximately 31% of database citations. This study provides some insight into the complexity of food law and the facets of agriculture, industry, and society that affect the success of food waste reduction legislation.
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Lahey, Joanna, and Marianne Wanamaker. Effects of Restrictive Abortion Legislation on Cohort Mortality Evidence from 19th Century Law Variation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30201.

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Pichler, Rupert. The Research Financing Act. A New Framework for Publicly Funded Research in Austria and its Impact on Evaluation. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.514.

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On 7 July 2020, the National Council – the first chamber of the Austrian Parliament – passed a package of legislation introducing a new framework for the methods of allocating federal budgets to research, technology, and innovation (RTI). Its core is the Research Financing Act (RFA), complemented by several amendments to existing laws that are necessary for its implementation. Entry into force was on 25 July 2020, the amendments became effective as of 1 January 2021 (BGBl1. I No. 75/20202). The RFA is the biggest legislative project in the field of RTI policy since 2004 when the Research Funding Agency (FFG) was established (Pichler et al. 2007, pp. 329-336; Stampfer et al. 2010, pp. 775-776). For the first time, budget law regulations are now aligned with the needs of institutions performing or funding RTI (Pichler 2021). This article outlines the background and content of the RFA and concludes with a view on the significance of evaluation within the new system.
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Баттахов, Петр Петрович. ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1815-1337-2021-51857.

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The article discusses the history of social entrepreneurship development in Russia. The concept and activities of a new social project in the country are being studied, legal regulation of entrepreneurial, social legal relations of subjects of law is being studied. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for the establishment of separate legal regulations for social enterprises. In the future, the author identifies a change in the vector of development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and assistance from the state in various priority areas in order to develop economic entities. It is proposed to improve some articles of the current legislation and, at best, to adopt a separate federal law "On Social Entrepreneurship of the Russian Federation."
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Paul, Kylie, Anna Wearn, Rob Ament, Elizabeth Fairbank, and Zack Wurtzebach. A Toolkit for Developing Effective Projects Under the Federal Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program. Center for Large Landscape Conservation, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53847/pznn2279.

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In November 2021, Congress passed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, now referred to as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which includes multiple provisions related to conserving fish and wildlife. One of the most exciting elements of this historic legislation is a dedicated $350 million competitive grant program called the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program. In order to assist eligible applicants and partners to understand and take advantage of these new funding and policy opportunities, the Center for Large Landscape Conservation’s Corridors & Crossings Program has created “A Toolkit for Developing Effective Projects Under the Federal Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program.” The document provides: An overview of the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program and other fish and wildlife provisions in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, suggestions for how applicants and their partners can engage, best practices, examples, and resources for designing effective wildlife crossing projects in accordance with each of the grant application criterion of the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program.
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Lewis, Dustin. Three Pathways to Secure Greater Respect for International Law concerning War Algorithms. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/wwxn5790.

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Existing and emerging applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and other systems reliant upon war algorithms and data span diverse areas. Natural persons may increasingly depend upon these technologies in decisions and activities related to killing combatants, destroying enemy installations, detaining adversaries, protecting civilians, undertaking missions at sea, conferring legal advice, and configuring logistics. In intergovernmental debates on autonomous weapons, a normative impasse appears to have emerged. Some countries assert that existing law suffices, while several others call for new rules. Meanwhile, the vast majority of efforts by States to address relevant systems focus by and large on weapons, means, and methods of warfare. Partly as a result, the broad spectrum of other far-reaching applications is rarely brought into view. One normatively grounded way to help identify and address relevant issues is to elaborate pathways that States, international organizations, non-state parties to armed conflict, and others may pursue to help secure greater respect for international law. In this commentary, I elaborate on three such pathways: forming and publicly expressing positions on key legal issues, taking measures relative to their own conduct, and taking steps relative to the behavior of others. None of these pathways is sufficient in itself, and there are no doubt many others that ought to be pursued. But each of the identified tracks is arguably necessary to ensure that international law is — or becomes — fit for purpose. By forming and publicly expressing positions on relevant legal issues, international actors may help clarify existing legal parameters, pinpoint salient enduring and emerging issues, and detect areas of convergence and divergence. Elaborating legal views may also help foster greater trust among current and potential adversaries. To be sure, in recent years, States have already fashioned hundreds of statements on autonomous weapons. Yet positions on other application areas are much more difficult to find. Further, forming and publicly expressing views on legal issues that span thematic and functional areas arguably may help States and others overcome the current normative stalemate on autonomous weapons. Doing so may also help identify — and allocate due attention and resources to — additional salient thematic and functional areas. Therefore, I raise a handful of cross-domain issues for consideration. These issues touch on things like exercising human agency, reposing legally mandated evaluative decisions in natural persons, and committing to engage only in scrutable conduct. International actors may also take measures relative to their own conduct. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline several such existing measures. In doing so, I invite readers to inventory and peruse these types of steps in order to assess whether the nature or character of increasingly complex socio-technical systems reliant upon war algorithms and data may warrant revitalized commitments or adjustments to existing measures — or, perhaps, development of new ones. I outline things like enacting legislation necessary to prosecute alleged perpetrators of grave breaches, making legal advisers available to the armed forces, and taking steps to prevent abuses of the emblem. Finally, international actors may take measures relative to the conduct of others. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline some of the existing steps that other States, international organizations, and non-state parties may take to help secure respect for the law by those undertaking the conduct. These measures may include things like addressing matters of legal compliance by exerting diplomatic pressure, resorting to penal sanctions to repress violations, conditioning or refusing arms transfers, and monitoring the fate of transferred detainees. Concerning military partnerships in particular, I highlight steps such as conditioning joint operations on a partner’s compliance with the law, planning operations jointly in order to prevent violations, and opting out of specific operations if there is an expectation that the operations would violate applicable law. Some themes and commitments cut across these three pathways. Arguably, respect for the law turns in no small part on whether natural persons can and will foresee, understand, administer, and trace the components, behaviors, and effects of relevant systems. It may be advisable, moreover, to institute ongoing cross-disciplinary education and training as well as the provision of sufficient technical facilities for all relevant actors, from commanders to legal advisers to prosecutors to judges. Further, it may be prudent to establish ongoing monitoring of others’ technical capabilities. Finally, it may be warranted for relevant international actors to pledge to engage, and to call upon others to engage, only in armed-conflict-related conduct that is sufficiently attributable, discernable, and scrutable.
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LEONOV, T. M., V. M. BOLSHAKOVA, and P. YU NAUMOV. THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROVIDING MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYEES OF THE MILITARY PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9634-2021-5-4-12.

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The work is devoted to a comprehensive study of medical support, incl. sanatorium-resort treatment of employees of the military prosecutor’s office and members of their families (persons who are dependent on them). It is noted that health care is structurally included in services that, in addition to cash payments and benefits in kind, represent the entire social security system. The main attention in the article is focused on the analysis of the normative legal regulation of the health protection of employees of the military prosecutor’s office, as well as the provision of medical assistance to them (prophylactic medical examination, medical examination, military medical examination, medical and psychological rehabilitation, sanatorium treatment, reimbursement of expenses for drugs and treatment) of proper quality and in the required volume. The key scientific results of the study are the generalization of legal information and scientific knowledge about the procedure for providing medical assistance to employees of the military prosecutor’s office. The main scientific results of the article can be applied to organize training in the discipline «Military law and military legislation». The article will be of interest to persons conducting scientific research on the problems of social protection of servicemen and their families.
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Gledhill, Igle, Richard Goldstone, Sanya Samtani, Keyan Tomaselli, and Klaus Beiter. Copyright Amendment Bill Workshop Proceedings Report. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2022/0078.

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The genesis of the Copyright Amendment Bill was in 2009, when the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) initiated various studies and impact assessments. In July 2015, the DTI published a Draft Copyright Amendment Bill for public comment. The final 2017 version of the Bill was approved by Parliament in 2019 and it was sent to President Cyril Ramaphosa for action in terms of Section 79(1) of the Constitution. Section 79(1) states that “The President must either assent to and sign a Bill passed in terms of this Chapter or, if the President has reservations about the constitutionality of the Bill, refer it back to the National Assembly for reconsideration”. The President referred the Bill back to Parliament for review on 16 June 2020, on constitutionality issues. In response to the President’s reservations, Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Trade and Industry has invited stakeholders and other interested parties to submit written submissions on certain sections of the Bill by no later than 9 July 2021. The current copyright law is outdated and does not address the digital environment. The Academy of Science of South Africa seeks to take into account the status of the copyright legislation and the anticipated effects of the amendment Bill on different issues and thereafter, provide recommendations to the President.
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Eastman, Brittany. Legal Issues Facing Automated Vehicles, Facial Recognition, and Privacy Rights. SAE International, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022016.

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Facial recognition software (FRS) is a form of biometric security that detects a face, analyzes it, converts it to data, and then matches it with images in a database. This technology is currently being used in vehicles for safety and convenience features, such as detecting driver fatigue, ensuring ride share drivers are wearing a face covering, or unlocking the vehicle. Public transportation hubs can also use FRS to identify missing persons, intercept domestic terrorism, deter theft, and achieve other security initiatives. However, biometric data is sensitive and there are numerous remaining questions about how to implement and regulate FRS in a way that maximizes its safety and security potential while simultaneously ensuring individual’s right to privacy, data security, and technology-based equality. Legal Issues Facing Automated Vehicles, Facial Recognition, and Individual Rights seeks to highlight the benefits of using FRS in public and private transportation technology and addresses some of the legitimate concerns regarding its use by private corporations and government entities, including law enforcement, in public transportation hubs and traffic stops. Constitutional questions, including First, Forth, and Ninth Amendment issues, also remain unanswered. FRS is now a permanent part of transportation technology and society; with meaningful legislation and conscious engineering, it can make future transportation safer and more convenient.
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Tax Transparency for an Effective Tax System. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.070.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the transparency in the tax system and its benefits; e.g. rising revenue, strengthen citizen/state relationship, and rule of law. Improvements in tax transparency can help in strengthening public finances in developing countries that are adversely affected by COVID-19. The current context (i.e. a global pandemic, widespread economic slowdown/recessions, and declining tax revenues) engenders the urgency of improving domestic resource mobilisation (DRM) and the fight against illicit financial flows (IFFs). Even before the advent of COVID-19, developing countries’ tax systems were facing several challenges, including weak tax administrations, low taxpayer morale and “hard-to-tax” sectors. The presence of informational asymmetry (i.e. low tax transparency) between taxpayers and tax authorities generates loopholes for abuse of the tax system. It allows the hiding of wealth abroad with a limited risk of being caught. Cases of such behaviour that are exposed without proper penalty may result in a decline in the morale of citizens and a lower level of voluntary compliance with tax legislation. A number of high-profile tax leaks and scandals have undermined public confidence in the fairness of tax systems and generated a strong demand for effective counteraction and tax transparency. One of the key contributing factors to lower tax revenues in developing countries (that is linked to low tax transparency) is a high level of IFFs. These flows, including international tax evasion and the laundering of corruption proceeds, build a major obstacle to successful DRM efforts. Research has also identified an association between organisational transparency (e.g. transparency by businesses and tax authorities) and stakeholder trust (e.g. between citizens and the state). However, the evidence is mixed as to how transparency in particular influences trust and perceptions of trustworthiness.

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