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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Land use Papua New Guinea New Britain"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Land use Papua New Guinea New Britain"

1

Tammisto, Tuomas. "Strengthening the State." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.116657.

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In this paper I will examine how logging in Papua New Guinea affects the relationship between the state and the local communities on whose lands logging operations take place. The point of departure of my argument is the Ili-Wawas Integrated Project, a combined logging and agricultural project which seeks to bring economic development to the remote Pomio district of East New Britain Province by connecting existing logging roads to the limited national road network around the provincial capital. Developing the national road network and creating standardized or—to use James Scott’s concept—legible environments can be seen as an integral part of state-making and strengthening the role of the state. In addition to the environment, the state also needs to make social life legible in forms of maps, censuses and laws. As I will argue in my paper, the Ili-Wawas, and other similar projects, may indeed strengthen the role of the state not only by creating the infrastructure and legibility needed by the state, but also in unintended and accidental ways. The side effects of logging and road building include, among others, fear of crime and land disputes. It is these that create among the locals a perceived need for state institutions, which may be as significant in advancing the role of the state as is the creation of infrastructure and legibility. Keywords: Papua New Guinea, development, road building, land dispute, state, neoliberalism, legibility
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2

DAVIS, ROBERT A., GUY DUTSON, and JUDIT K. SZABO. "Conservation status of threatened and endemic birds of New Britain, Papua New Guinea." Bird Conservation International 28, no. 3 (July 27, 2017): 439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270917000156.

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SummaryNew Britain in the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea supports 14 endemic bird species and together with New Ireland, forms an Endemic Bird Area that supports 38 restricted range species. Extensive conversion of lowland forest to oil palm plantations resulted in the loss of over 20% of forest under 100 m altitude between 1989 and 2000. However the rate of loss has subsequently slowed (2.2% loss across all altitudes between 2002 and 2014), and much forest remains at higher altitudes: 72% of New Britain remained forested (including secondary forest) in 2014. Despite the ongoing high threat and rich endemic bird fauna, the state of knowledge of the conservation status of birds in New Britain is very poor. We use an unprecedented dataset based on 415 hours of bird surveys conducted in oil palm plantations, as well as primary and secondary forests at all altitudes, to revise the IUCN status of New Britain’s birds. These data indicate that six species of elevated conservation concern are less dependent on old-growth forest than previously assessed. We recommend reduced population size estimates for one species, New Britain Kingfisher Todiramphus albonotatus. We recommend increased population size estimates for seven species: Pied Cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni, Yellowish Imperial Pigeon Ducula subflavescens, Green-fronted Hanging Parrot Loriculus tener, Blue-eyed Cockatoo Cacatua opthalmica, Violaceous Coucal Centropus violaceous, New Britain Boobook Ninox odiosa and New Britain Thrush Zoothera talaseae. Despite our comprehensive surveys, Slaty-backed Goshawk Accipiter luteoschistaceus, New Britain Sparrowhawk Accipiter brachyurus, New Britain Bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri and Golden Masked-owl Tyto aurantia remain very rarely recorded and require further assessment. With ongoing habitat loss, particularly in lowland areas, New Britain’s birds urgently require more attention.
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3

McAlpine, J. R., and D. F. Freyne. "Land Use Change and Intensification in Papua New Guinea 1975–1996." Asia Pacific Viewpoint 42, no. 2‐3 (August 2001): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8373.00145.

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4

Torrence, Robin. "Cultural landscapes on Garua Island, Papua New Guinea." Antiquity 76, no. 293 (September 2002): 766–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00091213.

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Important new insights about long-term changes in human behaviour are gained when cultural landscapes rather than focal points or ‘sites’ are studied. The abundance of obsidian artefacts preserved on easily recognized, well-defined and short-lived ground surfaces makes Garua Island an excellent setting for monitoring the changing patterns of human behaviour through time and within cultural landscapes. The results raise questions about traditional interpretations of settlement and land use in Near Oceania, particularly during the time of Lapita pottery.
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5

Imbun, Benedict Y. "Maintaining land use agreements in Papua New Guinea Mining: ‘Business as usual’?" Resources Policy 38, no. 3 (September 2013): 310–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.04.003.

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6

Miller III, Donald G., John Lane, and Randy Senock. "Butterflies as potential bioindicators of primary rainforest and oil palm plantation habitats on New Britain, Papua New Guinea." Pacific Conservation Biology 17, no. 2 (2011): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc110149.

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Our research team worked with Nakanai land-holders in Papua New Guinea to perform the first survey of butterflies in the Lake Hargy caldera of West New Britain Province. Methods included modified Pollard transects quantifying sampling effort based on aerial netting and visual observations, as well as traps baited with fermenting fruit. Results were compared with surveys on the adjacent Hargy Oil Palm plantation. Our sampling yielded 312 specimens representing 73 species; of these, 50 were limited to primary rainforest, 12 to oil palm plantation and 11 species occurred at both sites. Four species are newly recorded for New Britain, including one potentially invasive species on Citrus. Singleton specimens made up the largest abundance class in the data set, representing 34% of records in primary rainforest. Sixty-two percent of the butterfly taxa recorded are regionally endemic to the Bismarck island chain or to New Britain in particular. Calculated levels of similarity between sites ranged from 0.151 to 0.262, suggesting the oil palm and rainforest habitats supported highly distinct species assemblages. Although rapid assessment data such as these are necessarily limited in scope, they can still aid in documenting the impact on biodiversity from conversion of primary tropical rainforest to oil palm monoculture.
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7

Louman, B. T. M. "Subsistence use of fallow vegetation in the highlands of Papua New Guinea." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 35, no. 4 (November 1, 1987): 546–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v35i4.16716.

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The structural and floristic composition of fallows 5-8, 8-12 and 15-20 yr old, was studied in the Wau area. Results confirmed general ideas of secondary succession and supported the theoretical model of ecologically sound land use described by Oldeman, R.A.A. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
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8

Kerua, William. "Livelihood diversification and its impact on cocoa production in Morobe and East New Britain Provinces of Papua New Guinea." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 7, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.007.01.2793.

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Cocoa is an important cash crop of Papua New Guinea (PNG). Despite considerable Government investment, with its technical research, development, and extension (RDE) focus, productivity remains less than potential. This study was carried out to establish the livelihood activities diversification and impact on cocoa production of selected areas of Morobe and East New Britain Provinces of PNG. The specific objective was to establish whether farmers’ livelihood diversification activities affected cocoa production of the study areas. A cross-sectional descriptive study, in the context of phenomenological reflection involving semi-structured interviews and discussions was used to study the livelihood diversity and its implications on cocoa production in the selected provinces. Data were analysed using NVivo software. It was found that the main causes of farmer engagement of diversified livelihood activities were due to: land shortage, land tenure, minimising risk, cultural factors, farming system practices, opportunities, comparative advantage, and with the effects of modern changes. The main rationale behind such diversified livelihood activities was to raise household’s income portfolio and to improved status in the community. Consequently, smallholder farmers do not put full effort into cocoa production.
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9

P. Faith, Daniel, C. R. Margules, and P. A. Walker. "A biodiversity conservation plan for Papua New Guinea based on biodiversity trade-offs analysis." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 4 (2000): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010304.

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A rapid biodiversity assessment ("BioRap") project identified candidate areas for biodiversity protection in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and provides an ongoing evaluation framework for balancing biodiversity conservation and other land use needs. Achieving a biodiversity protection target with minimum opportunity cost was an important outcome given that biodiversity values overlap with forestry production values, and high forgone forestry opportunities would mean significant losses to land owners and the government. Allocation of 16.8% of PNG's land area to some form of biodiversity protection was required, in order to achieve the level of biodiversity representation/persistence that would have been possible using only 10% of the land area if there were no constraints on land allocation and no land use history. This result minimizes potential conflict with forestry production opportunities while also taking account of land use history, human population density and previous conservation assessments. The analysis provides more than a Single set of proposed priority areas. It is a framework for progressively moving towards a country-wide conservation goal, while at the same time providing opportunities to alter the priority area set in light of new knowledge, changes in land use, and/or changes in economic and social conditions.
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10

Keig, Gael, Robin L. Hide, Susan M. Cuddy, Heinz Buettikofer, Jennifer A. Bellamy, Pieter Bleeker, David Freyne, and John McAlpine. "CSIRO and land research in Papua New Guinea 1950–2000: part 1: pre-Independence." Historical Records of Australian Science 30, no. 2 (2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr18019.

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During the period 1953–69, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) conducted fourteen integrated land resource surveys in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea with the aim of identifying areas suitable for accelerated development. The resulting reconnaissance-level regional survey reports and maps provided extensive baseline information for national development planning. Related disciplinary publications expanded scientific knowledge of land resources and resource use in the wet tropics more generally. Substantial botanical collections carried out during the surveys contributed to building the Papua New Guinea (PNG) national collection at the Lae Herbarium and to the establishment of what is now the Australian National Herbarium.
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Дисертації з теми "Land use Papua New Guinea New Britain"

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Haynes, C. E. P. "Urban land tenure and administration in Papua New Guinea." Phd thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/123096.

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The colonial administration in Papua New Guinea considered custom and customary land tenure to be anachronistic institutions which were to be eventually replaced by western forms of law and land tenure. Whereas customary land tenure had to be tolerated in rural areas, there was no such pressure operating in urban areas which were the creation of the colonial state and remained 'European enclaves' until the 1960s. Urban development took place only on state land; this entailed the purchase of customary land for the establishment and expansion of towns and the drawing of urban boundaries so as to exclude existing neighbouring villages on customary land. Torrens registered state leases were granted over this land. With the approach to Independence in the early 1970s and the re-assertion of traditional values, it was expected that customary law and customary land tenure would play a more important role in national development. The Eight Aims which were adopted at the end of 1972 seemed to ensure this. However customary law and customary land tenure were subordinated to state law and controls in the new urban land tenure regime which the Commission of Inquiry into Land Matters (CILM) devised for an Independent Papua New Guinea. The CILM considered that the development goals of the new nation state required that state law and state institutions be used exclusively in developing urban land. In keeping with this, the CILM called for the nationalisation of all remaining customary land in urban and peri-urban areas. This thesis argues that arguments which led the CILM to recommend the abolition of all customary land tenure in urban areas were misconceived, and that it placed too much reliance on state law and institutions to achieve an efficient and just urban land tenure system. The urban land laws, administrative procedures and institutional structures which have so far obtained in urban areas in Papua New Guinea have failed to advance the national development goals which were adopted at Independence, and have led to substantial inefficiencies and inequities. Changes are necessary, both to the state system and to custom, to promote a more efficient and equitable urban land tenure system.
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2

Kora, Peter-Gallah. "Land tenure and productivity in Papua New Guinea : a case study of oil palm at Hoskins, West New Britain Province." Phd thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149763.

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3

Mulung, Kulala. "Livelihood and land-use choices of Papua New Guinean landowners, and implications for decisions relevant to commercial tree growing." Phd thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/156038.

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This study explores the basis on which Papua New Guinean landowners make land- and resource-use choices, and considers the implications of these for the adoption of commercial tree growing. Theoretical insights from the Hierarchical Needs Theory, Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, and Farmer Adoption-Decision Framework enabled development of a conceptual model, the 'PNG Landowner Decision Environment'. This model was used to assess landowners' attitudes and behaviour relevant to the use of household assets, engagement in subsistence and cash-income generating activities, patterns of exchanges and consumption, and allocation of labour, land and financial resources, to understand their choices in land- and resource-use decisions. The primary research question was: On what basis do Papua New Guinea landowners make land-and-resource-use choices? This was investigated through two subsidiary questions: - What are landowner households' livelihood strategies? - How do these strategies influence landowner households' land- and resource- use choices? Field research was carried out over an 18-month period from late 2007 to early 2009, at four case study sites; in the Upper Ramu region of Madang Province; in the Upper Markham Valley region of Morobe Province; in the Middle Fly region of Western Province; and in the Gogol, Naru and North Coast region of Madang Province. Participant observation and individual and group interviews were the main research methods employed. In total, 268 participants, comprising 175 men and 93 women, representing 175 households were interviewed, A strong interrelationship was evident between the motivational factors of landowners and their land- and resources-use choices. Key factors were their needs and aspirations, the livelihood strategies and outcomes, their knowledge and skill base, the institutional systems and processes within which the landowners operated, and their capital assets. PNG landowners' attitudes and behaviour in relation to adoption choices are largely consistent with those of smallholder farmers elsewhere, with the level of participation and involvement in particular activities influenced by personal preferences and values, and by the imperative of satisfying their basic needs. Landowners' decisions focused on three time horizons: the immediate future, principally in terms of food production; annual or similar cycles, principally in relation to recurring cash requirements; and the much longer-term, which was associated with intermittent cash requirements and had significant legacy dimensions. Decisions about commercial tree growing options need to be linked to these considerations, and to the different planning horizons that PNG landowners pursue for various livelihood outcomes.
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4

Lowe, Michael Hamish. "Smallholder agrarian change : the experience in two Tolai communities." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150712.

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Книги з теми "Land use Papua New Guinea New Britain"

1

Lindsay, Kutan, and National Research Institute (Papua New Guinea), eds. Land in Papua New Guinea. Boroko, Papua New Guinea: National Research Institute, 2007.

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2

1943-, McGavin P. A., ed. Land mobilisation in Papua New Guinea. Canberra, ACT: Asia Pacific Press, 2001.

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3

Mugambwa, J. T. Land law and policy in Papua New Guinea. 2nd ed. London: Cavendish, 2002.

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4

Kaugu gunan ma kaugu pia: My village and my land : the theological significance of land in the New Guinea Islands of Papua New Guinea. Goroka: Melanesian Institute, 2008.

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5

Longgar, William Kenny. Kaugu gunan ma kaugu pia: My village and my land : the theological significance of land in the New Guinea Islands of Papua New Guinea. Goroka: Melanesian Institute, 2008.

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6

Bellamy, J. A. Papua New Guinea: Inventory of natural resources, population distribution, and land use : handbook. [Canberra]: Institute of Biological Resources, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Australia, 1986.

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7

Weiner, James F., and Katie Glaskin. Customary land tenure and registration in Australia and Papua New Guinea: Anthropological perspectives. Canberra: ANU E Press, 2007.

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8

Miller, A. D. Introduction to the law of land use in Papua New Guinea: A summaery for land surveyors. Boroko: Office of Surveyor, General Dept. of Lands & Physical Planning, 1990.

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9

National Research Institute (Papua New Guinea), ed. The genesis of the Papua New Guinea land reform program: Selected papers from the 2005 National Land Summit. Boroko, Papua New Guinea: National Research Institute, 2010.

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10

A Place against time: Land and environment in the Papua New Guinea highlands. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Land use Papua New Guinea New Britain"

1

Drew, Richard A. I., and Meredith C. Romig. "Introduction." In The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritideae: Dacinae) of Papua New Guinea, Indonesian Papua, Associated Islands and Bougainville, 3. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249514.0002.

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Abstract Given the rich rainforest flora of Papua New Guinea, which includes some 8000 known plant species, it is understandable why this land mass contains such a rich dacine fauna, with the largest number of species of any land mass across the entire Asian/Pacific region. Major collections of Dacini have been obtained, over the past two decades, by male lure trapping and host fruit sampling across large areas of Papua New Guinea. These surveys have provided the specimens for the descriptions of the new species in this book. In particular, the use of vanillylacetone has resulted in the collection of a number of previously unknown species.
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2

Summerhayes, G. R., J. R. Bird, R. Fullagar, C. Gosden, J. Specht, and R. Torrence. "Application of PIXE-PIGME to Archaeological Analysis of Changing Patterns of Obsidian Use in West New Britain, Papua New Guinea." In Archaeological Obsidian Studies, 129–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9276-8_6.

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3

"NATIONHOOD AND DEVELOPMENT POLITICS: TOWARDS LAND USE MAXIMIZATION." In Land Law and Policy in Papua New Guinea, 99–104. Routledge-Cavendish, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843144724-23.

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4

Martin, Keir. "Land, Customary and Non-Customary, in East New Britain." In Customary Land Tenure & Registration in Australia and Papua New Guinea: Anthropological Perspectives. ANU Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/cltrapng.06.2007.03.

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5

Nane, Danny, Modi Pontio, and Trevor Holbrook. "Land-Use Planning for a Sustainable Future in Papua New Guinea." In Tree Kangaroos, 153–63. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814675-0.00021-x.

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6

Specht, Jim, and Robin Torrence. "Lapita all over: Land-use on the Willaumez Peninsula, Papua New Guinea." In Oceanic Explorations: Lapita and Western Pacific Settlement. ANU Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ta26.2007.04.

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7

"Starch in sediments: a new approach to the study of subsistence and land use in Papua New Guinea." In The Prehistory of Food, 445–69. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203203385-36.

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8

Juo, Anthony S. R., and Kathrin Franzluebbers. "Properties and Management of Allophanic Soils." In Tropical Soils. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195115987.003.0017.

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Allophanic soils are dark-colored young soils derived mainly from volcanic ash. These soils typically have a low bulk density (< 0.9 Mg/m3), a high water retention capacity (100% by weight at field capacity), and contain predominantly allophanes, imogolite, halloysite, and amorphous Al silicates in the clay fraction. These soils are found in small, restricted areas with volcanic activity. Worldwide, there are about 120 million ha of allophanic soils, which is about 1% of the Earth's ice-free land surface. In tropical regions, allophanic soils are among the most productive and intensively used agricultural soils. They occur in the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Caribbean and South Pacific islands, East Africa, Central America, and the Andean rim of South America. Allophanic soils are primarily Andisols and andic Inceptisols, Entisols, Mollisols, and Alfisols according to the Soil Taxonomy classification. Allophanic soils generally have a dark-colored surface soil, slippery or greasy consistency, a predominantly crumb and granular structure, and a low bulk density ranging from 0.3 to 0.8 Mg/m3. Although allophanic soils are apparently well-drained, they still have a very high water content many days after rain. When the soil is pressed between fingers, it gives a plastic, greasy, but non-sticky sensation of a silty or loamy texture. When dry, the soil loses its greasiness and becomes friable and powdery. The low bulk density of allophanic soils is closely related to the high soil porosity. For example, moderately weathered allophanic soils typically have a total porosity of 78%, with macro-, meso-, and micropores occupying 13%, 33%, and 32%, respectively. Water retained in the mesopores is readily available for plant uptake. Water retained in the micropores is held strongly by soil particles and is not readily available for plant use. The macropores provide soil aeration and facilitate water infiltration. The high water retention capacity is also associated with the high soil porosity. In allophanic soils formed under a humid climate, especially those containing large amounts of allophane, the moisture content at field capacity can be as high as 300%, calculated on a weight basis. Such extremely high values of water content seem misleading.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Land use Papua New Guinea New Britain"

1

Hazenbosch, Mirjam. "Sustainable Land Use for Smallholder Farming Communities in Papua New Guinea." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107736.

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