Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Lallement"

Bernard Lallement, chef de choeur et diplomate français, passe toute sa carrière professionnelle au service du ministère des Affaires étrangères. Nommé en 1965 à Berlin dans le climat de la guerre froide et la dynamique du traité de l'Élysée signée deux années plus tôt, par Charles de Gaulle et Konrad Adenauer, il use de sa qualité de diplomate pour développer la coopération entre Allemands et Français autour du chant choral. En l'espace de quinze ans, il crée les quatre premières chorales franco-allemandes (CFAs) dans les villes où il exerce ses fonctions : Berlin, Munich, Paris et Bonn. En 1982, il fonde la Fédération des CFAs qui compte aujourd'hui dix chorales en Allemagne et sept en France. Sa ténacité fait de lui un des maillons incontournables de la société civile engagée dans les relations amicales et humaines. Convaincu, tout comme les signataires du traité, que la réconciliation et la coopération passent par la jeunesse, il occupe de 1979 à 1983 le poste de secrétaire général adjoint de l'Office Franco-Allemand pour la Jeunesse (OFAJ). La musique jalonne le parcours professionnel de Bernard Lallement, que compositions et direction accompagnent. Musique et Politique se croisent lors des concerts franco-allemands commémoratifs. Et depuis la signature du traité en 1963 jusqu'à sa plus récente actualisation à Aix-la Chapelle en 2019, le diplomate musicien oeuvre à la coopération, à l'approfondissement des relations et à l'intégration des peuples français, allemands et européens. Si l'OFAJ est une référence pour la jeunesse d'autres pays, le chant choral est devenu quant à lui, et grâce à Bernard Lallement, le vecteur d'une amitié franco-allemande durable dont les CFAs sont les ambassadrices
Bernard Lallement, French choir director and diplomat, spent his entire professional career in the service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was the first posted to Berlin in 1965 at the time of the Cold War. In the framework of the Élysée Treaty signed two years earlier by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer, he used his diplomatic skills to develop cooperation between the Germans and the French around choral singing. In fifteen years, he created the first four Franco-German choirs (CFAs) in the cities where he was in office : Berlin, Munich, Paris and Bonn. In 1982, he founded the Federation of CFAs, which includes today ten choirs in Germany and seven choirs in France. His tenacity has made him a key player in civil society engaged in cultural and human relations. Bernard Lallement has always been convinced, together with the signatories of the treaty that young people have a major to play in reconciliation and cooperation. He worked as Deputy Secretary General of the Franco-German Youth Office (OFAJ) from 1979 to 1983. Alongside his professional career, music has been an integral part of his life, both with his composing and direction of choirs. Music and Politics come together on the occasion of the Franco-German commemorative concerts. From the singing of the Treaty in 1963 until its most recent update in Aachen in 2019, the musician diplomat has promoted the cooperation and the deepening of integration between French, German and wider European citizens. OFAJ has become the reference for the youth of other countries. Thanks to Bernard Lallement, the choirshave become the best ambassadors from promoting lasting franco-german relationships

Orientadores: Carmen Zink Bolognini, Berthold Zilly
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos de Linguagem
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Resumo: Até recentemente, parece ter sido natural a representação das culturas de regiões periféricas como um refletor das idéias forjadas na cultura dominante, a européia. Assim, o que foi produzido pelos europeus sobre a América Latina tem sido considerado verdade absoluta, como a imagem criada por Hans Staden, aventureiro alemão do século XVI, sobre o Brasil em seu livro Warhaftige Historia (Verdadeira história), e reforçada pelo viajante alemão do século XIX Robert Avé-Lallemant em sua adaptação Hans Staden von Homberg bei den brasilienischen Wilden oder die Macht des Glaubens und Betens (Hans Staden, de Homberg, com os selvagens brasileiros ou o poder da fé e da oração). Uma vez que Staden afirmou estar contando a verdadeira história de um país de selvagens nus e canibais chamado Brasil, não só a região à qual se referia, mas todo o país que ela viria a compor, passou a ser representado ¿ inclusive no imaginário nacional atual ¿ como uma terra exótica, onde cobras e selvagens enfeitados com penas se misturam pelas ruas, sem se questionar o objeto das observações de Staden. O Brasil, ou o que podemos chamar Brasil, é uma criação do século XIX, portanto o que Staden falou a respeito das terras onde esteve na segunda metade do século XVI só pode servir para se referir àquelas terras e naquela época, quando não havia nem unidade territorial, nem cultural, nem autonomia política que pudesse caracterizar o que chamamos Brasil. Porém, a despeito de a contestação do eurocentrismo ser um fenômeno pós-moderno, já havia no Brasil do início do século XX uma intelligentisia disposta a contestar o modelo eurocêntrico de representação de nosso país. Um caso exemplar dessa contestação pode ser encontrado na adaptação que Monteiro Lobato, intelectual e empreendedor, fez do livro de Staden ao desconstruir a imagem do bom-europeu apresentando a verdadeira história de Staden a partir da perspectiva de integrantes da tribo tupinambá (tribo de índios que habitava o litoral da região sudeste do atual Brasil e da qual Staden foi prisioneiro). De herói branco ¿ imagem auto-construída e reforçada ao longo de séculos ¿, Staden passa a ser apresentado por Lobato como um covarde que só escapou de ser devorado em um ritual antropofágico por chorar e implorar a seu Deus que salvasse sua vida. Considerando esse corpus e tendo como pano de fundo suas condições de produção, procuramos demonstrar como as relações inter-culturais entre Brasil e Europa foram re-contextualizadas pelo escritor brasileiro, abrindo espaço para o questionamento das idéias eurocêntricas e para uma reflexão nacional ¿ brasileira ¿ sobre si próprio ¿ o brasileiro ¿ e seu país ¿ o Brasil ¿, no sentido de construir uma identidade brasileira. Nosso objetivo específico foi mostrar como o interesse de Lobato ao recontar a história de Staden a partir de sua perspectiva não-eurocêntrica, desconstruindo a imagem do bom-europeu e valorizando a cultura indígena, faria parte de um projeto maior, relacionado à sua atuação no mercado editorial e na política, que teria por finalidade construir uma certa brasilidade por meio da absorção não passiva (adaptação aos interesses locais) da cultura universal ¿ algo semelhante ao que Goethe e os românticos alemães fizeram visando à construção da germanidade (Deutschheit). Como abordamos a construção de identidade a partir de uma perspectiva lingüística e como a língua é um dos elementos fundamentais da cultura, estendemo-nos a outros temas, tais como o processo de formação da língua portuguesa falada no Brasil e da nação brasileira, considerando os grupos raciais, culturais e lingüísticos que a compuseram, bem como alguns aspectos históricos, políticos e econômicos envolvidos
Abstract: Until recently, the representation of non-mainstream religious cultures has been natural as a reflection of the ideas forged in the dominate culture, European. In this way, what was produced by the Europeans about Latin America was considered to be the absolute truth, like the image created by Hans Staden, 16th century German adventurer, about Brazil in his book Warhaftige Historia (True History), and reinforced by the 19th century German traveler Robert Avé-Lallemant in his adaption Hans Staden von Homberg bei den brasilienischen Wilden oder die Macht des Glaubens und Betens (Hans Staden, de Homberg, with savage Brazilians or the power of faith and prayer). Once Staden claimed that he was telling the true story of a country of naked savages and cannibals called Brazil, not just referring to the region, but the whole country that is comprises, it started to be represented ¿ including in the modern national imagination ¿ as an exotic land, where snakes and decorated savages with feathers walk through the streets, without even questioning themselves about the observations of Staden. Brazil, or what we can call Brazil, is a 19th century creation, however what Staden said about the lands where he was in the second half of the 16th century can only serve to describe the lands and in that time, when there wasn¿t even territorial or cultural unity nor political autonomy that could characterize what we call Brazil. However, despite the argument that eurocentrism is a post-modern phenomenon, there had already been an intelligentsia, in Brazil in the 19th century ready to contest the Eurocentric model of representation of our country. An excellent example of this argument can be found in the adaption that Monteiro Lobato, intellectual and entrepreneur, which he did to Staden's book by deconstructing the image of the good-European presenting a true history of Staden from the perspective of members from the Tupinambá tribe (Indian tribe that inhabited the southeastern coast of modern-day Brazil and of whom he was prisoner). Of the white hero ¿ a self-constructed image and reinforced throughout the centuries ¿, Staden became presented by Lobato as a coward that escaped being devoured in an anthropological ritual by crying and begging to his God to save his life. Considering this corpus and having these conditions of production as a background, we are trying to demonstrate how the intercultural relations between Brazil and Europe were recontextualied by the Brazilian writer, opening space for the questioning of Eurocentric ideas and for national reflection ¿ Brazilian ¿ about himself- the Brazilian ¿ and his country ¿ Brazil ¿, with the intention of constructing a Brazilian identity. Our specific objective was to show how Lobato's interest, by telling the history from a non-eurocentric perspective, deconstructing the image of the good-European and valuing indigenous culture, would be part of a larger project, related to the publishing market and in policy, that would have the final purpose of constructing a certain Brazilianity by means of non-passive abortion (adaption to local interests) of universal culture ¿ something similar to that which Goethe and the romantic Germans did envisioning the construction of Germanity (Deutschheit). Having touched upon the construction of identity from a linguistic perspective and as language is one of the fundamental elements of the culture, we branched out to other themes, such as the process of the formation of the Portuguese language as it is spoken in Brazil and of the Brazilian nation, considering racial, cultural and linguist groups, the compose it, along with some historical, political and involved economic aspects
Doutorado
Teoria, Pratica e Ensino da Tradução
Doutor em Linguística Aplicada

This volume offers a comprehensive comparison of the growth models, economic problems and economic policy perspectives of France and Germany. In particular, the articles it contains highlight the different structural economic developments in the two countries and address questions of competitiveness and Germany’s high external surpluses as well as the structural reforms in France under President Macron. At the same time, the different economic policy views of the two countries are highlighted, which are also reflected in their positions on the reform and further development of the European Economic and Monetary Union. The book thus provides a guide to understanding the current controversies between the two countries and their causes. It shows the limits of Franco–German cooperation, but also explores opportunities for compromises and joint European initiatives. With contributions by Martin Hallet, Birgit Honé, Prof. Dr. Christian Kastrop, Dr. Rémi Lallement, Dr. Joachim Lange, Frédéric Petit, Dr. Michael Thöne, Prof. Dr. Henrik Uterwedde, Prof. Dr. Henrik Torsten Windels

The aim of this chapter is to propose original applications and development in the field of robotics. Also the focus is made on the design and operation of two service robot arms. These robots have been developed in the ROBIOSS team of the PPRIME Institute (UPR 3346 CNRS) from Poitiers University, in the context of two different collaborations with industrial partners. The design procedures for these two innovative applications are detailed: industrial and entertainment. The first application concerns a wide printing application; an international patent (Gazeau, Lallemand, Ramirez Torres, & Zeghloul, 2007) was deposited for this device in 2007. The second application was installed in 2006 in the Futuroscope Park: the “artist robot” draws portraits of the visitors every day by using a camera and a pen attached to end-effector.

By use of various methods we estimate interstellar extinction at high Galactic latitudes across the whole dust layer inthe Galaxy in a variety of photometric filters. First, we compare reddening estimates from the 3D map of Green-2019(i) inside and (ii) around 23 Galactic globular clusters, i.e. where (i) the estimates are obtained from the Pan-STARRSphotometry of the cluster stars and (ii) estimates from the Schlegel-1998 (SFD98) map are used due to the lack of thestars in Pan-STARRS. The estimates (i) turn out to be systematically higher than (ii) by E(B − V ) = 0.04 mag. Thismeans that SFD98 underestimates low reddenings by the value E(B − V ) = 0.04 mag. Second, we estimate extinction fromcomparison of photometric observations and theoretical isochrones for 43 Galactic globular clusters. The lowest extinctionis A V = 0.1 mag. Third, we analyze the spatial variations of the observed colours for an unprecedentedly large and completesample of 101810 clump giants with precise parallaxes and photometry from Gaia DR2 and WISE. This sample is selectedby us in the space cylinder with a radius of 700 pc around the Sun and a height of 3600 pc across the whole Galacticdust layer. Until now, complete samples of stars with precise distances and photometry have not been considered at such alarge distance from the Galactic plane. This explains our unexpected results: the Galactic dust layer appears thicker thanpreviously thought - the extinction continues to increase even at a distance of |Z| > 400 pc from the plane of the Galaxy;the mean extinction across the whole half-layer below or above the Sun is A V = 0.2 mag. Fourth, by use of the 3D reddeningmaps of Gontcharov-2017, Lallement-2019, and Green-2019 we calculate the most probable parameters for a new version ofour 3D model of the dust spatial distribution in a wide Galactic neighbourhoods of the Sun. Comparing with other models,our model provides the most accurate predictions of the observed colours of the above mentioned sample of 101810 clumpgiants. This comparison predicts the median reddening E(B − V ) = 0.06 mag for high latitudes |b| > 50 deg, and the dustcontainer of the Gould Belt provides up to a half of this reddening.

Numerous researches have been developed for pool boiling on microporous coated surface in the past decade. The nucleate boiling heat transfer was found to be increased by up to 4.5 times than that on uncoated surface. Recently, the two-phase micro heat exchangers have been considered for high flux electronic devices cooling. The enhancement techniques for improving the nucleate boiling heat transfer performance in the micro heat exchangers have gotten more importance. Previous studies of microporous coatings, however, have been restricted to boiling in unconfined space. No studies have been made on the feasibility of using microporous coatings for enhancing boiling in confined spaces. This study provides an experimental observation of the vapor generation and leaving processes on microporous coatings surface in a 1-mm confined space. It would be helpful for understanding the mechanism of boiling heat transfer and improving the design of two-phase micro heat exchangers. Aluminum particles of average diameter 20 μm were mixed with a binder and a carrier to develop a 150 μm thickness boiling enhancement paint on a 3.0 cm by 3.0 cm copper heating surface. The heating surface was covered by a thin glass plate with a 1 mm spacer to form a 1 mm vertical narrow space for the test section. The boiling phenomenon was recorded by a high speed camera. In addition to the three boiling regimes observed by Bonjour and Lallemand [1], i.e., isolated deformed bubbles, coalesced bubbles and partial dryout at low, moderate and high heat fluxes respectively in unconfined space, a suction and blowing process was observed at the highest heat flux condition. Owing to the space confinement, liquid was sucked and vapor was expelled periodically during the bubble generation process. This mechanism significantly enhanced the boiling heat transfer performance in confined space.