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Статті в журналах з теми "Japan History Meiji period"

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Hidari, Kana, and Niina Nakano. "A Report on “Old Map Collection” by Geospatial Information Authority of Japan." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-112-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Historical maps are valuable resources to understand the topography, land use, and land cover of the country in the past. Recently they have been used as basic data in fields such as education, disaster prevention or research on local history. Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) has been working on collecting and archiving historical maps which were drawn before than Meiji period. However, public use of these maps is often confined because they are almost non-existent or have the possibility of being damaged. Therefore, in order for everyone to use these maps, GSI created a website “Old Map Collection” (Figure 1), which provides various digitized historical maps. In this presentation, we introduce the summary of “Old Map Collection” and some of its new contents.</p><p>In 2005 GSI created a website “Old Map Collection” to provide historical maps for public use as historical, cultural, and academic documents. Users can browse about 1,500 map sheets including various related information, e.g., name, size, date-of-creation, author, and pictorial image. Also all maps are categorized into 15 fields such as maps made in Meiji period, maps of Japan, world maps, and Ino’s maps, based on their age of publication, range of area, and purpose of use, which enables users to find maps more easily.</p><p>2018 marked the 150th anniversary since the beginning of Meiji period, when the modernization of Japan started. In order to bequeath the history of Meiji to future generations, Japanese government has promoted the policy named “MEIJI 150th”. One of the projects GSI conducted related to “MEIJI 150th” was the additional release of 1:20,000 scale original rapid survey map, e.g., Figure 2, on “Old Map Collection”. This map was created from 1880 to 1886 (the 13th -19th years of Meiji period) in advance of the national survey by General Staff Office of the Imperial Japanese Army, and is now owned only by GSI. It contains 921 colored map sheets which cover the area of capital Tokyo and its surrounding regions.</p>
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Tomlinson, B. R. "Writing History Sideways: Lessons for Indian Economic Historians from Meiji Japan." Modern Asian Studies 19, no. 3 (July 1985): 669–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007769.

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The history of economic growth and industrial development in Meiji Japan has long attracted the attention of economic historians of India, especially those who are concerned with the question of industrial development. There is as yet no consensus as to the message of any comparison between Japan and India, and the battlefield between different analyses of the Meiji economy has proved a useful source of pillage to dress up conflicting interpretations of the Indian economy in this and later periods.
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Zachmann, Urs Matthias. "Book Review: China and Japan in the Late Meiji Period." Journal of the History of International Law 14, no. 2 (2012): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138819912x13333544461434.

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Duus, Peter. "Economic Interdependency and U.S.-Japan Relations During the Inter-war Period." Tocqueville Review 16, no. 2 (January 1995): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.16.2.41.

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It is a commonplace that as an industrial economy grows it will develop an increasingly complex set of market relationships with the outside world, particularly with other industrial economies. Although the early Meiji leaders were apprehensive that Western imports, loans, and investment would have a negative impact on the domestic economy, their decision to embark on a crash program of industrial development left Japan unable to escape this inevitable consequence of industrialization.
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Ikegami, Eiko. "Citizenship and National Identity in Early Meiji Japan, 1868–1889: A Comparative Assessment." International Review of Social History 40, S3 (December 1995): 185–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000113641.

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After the collapse of the long-standing Tokugawa regime (1603–1867), Japan under the Meiji emperor (1867–1912) rapidly implemented the process of modern nation-building by effectively utilizing the venerable institution of the emperor (Tennō) as its new national symbol. Following the imperial restoration, the Meiji government abolished the socioeconomic and political privileges of the samurai class, namely its exclusive right to bear arms, hold office and receive hereditary stipends. By 1900, Japan had already equipped itself with a modern Constitution that defined citizens' rights and obligations, a parliamentary system, an updated judicial system, universal education, a restructured national and local bureaucracy, national standing army, private ownership of land, and a nation-wide taxation system. None of these institutions had existed prior to 1868. All of the developmental innovations listed above were instituted within little more than a quarter century after the collapse of their predecessor's political structures. Before the Meiji restoration, Japanese society had been governed exclusively by its hereditary samurai elites for two and a half centuries. It was only during the early Meiji period – a little more than two decades or so – that the concept of kokumin (usually translated as “citizen”, more literally “country-person”) entered the popular vocabulary for the first time in Japanese history. The complex social and political dynamics of this initial period of development for Japanese citizenship rights is the primary object of my inquiry.
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Ideto, Masatoshi, Yuki Kurisu, and Hideyuki Toishigawa. "Potential of Digital Elevation Topographic Maps reveal the history of the region: comparing Those Maps with Marsh data in the early Meiji Period." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-134-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Landform of lowland is remains of the natural disasters and the history. Residents of this area are influenced of the landform with history of natural disaster. Therefore, there is an inseparable relationship between topography and social life. At Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI), we are creating Thematic maps which clearly express topographic information. We also create, Thematic maps which distinguish the topography from the formation of the land. New findings can be obtained by considering these thematic maps in combination.</p><p> In this paper, we study the relationship between landform and history of Tokyo by comparing “Digital Elevation Topographic Map” and “Marsh data in the early Meiji Period”. (This early Meiji Period here is the 1880s.)</p>
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Steele, M. William. "From Custom to Right: The Politicization of the Village in Early Meiji Japan." Modern Asian Studies 23, no. 4 (October 1989): 729–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00010180.

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In 1874 Itagaki Taisuke and other critics of the newly established Meiji government submitted a petition demanding a popularly elected national assembly. This is said to be the origin of the Liberty and People's Rights Movement (jiyū minken undō). Around the same time a number of local political leaders intensified their campaign for the creation of village assemblies. Although the demand for local autonomy in the early Meiji period was both deep-felt and widespread, only a few scholars, notably Neil Waters, have diverted their attention from Itagaki and other political activists and thinkers at the center. An examination of Meiji local politics is nonetheless essential to understand Japan's modern political development.
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Tang, John. "Financial intermediation and late development in Meiji Japan, 1868 to 1912." Financial History Review 20, no. 2 (May 15, 2013): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565013000085.

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Was nineteenth-century Japan an example of finance-led growth? Using a new panel data set of firms from the Meiji period (1868–1912), this article tests whether financial sector development influenced extensive firm activity across industries and locations. Results from a two-stage least squares first difference model suggest that financial intermediation is associated with additional net firm establishment, particularly in light manufacturing sectors like textiles. The overall effect is muted in the latter part of the period and among peripheral regions, which may underscore the respective roles of institutions and agglomeration economies in later stages of development.
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Bincsik, Monika. "European collectors and Japanese merchants of lacquer in ‘Old Japan’." Journal of the History of Collections 20, no. 2 (August 5, 2008): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhn013.

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Abstract During the Meiji period, following the opening of Japan's borders to foreign trade, not only did the Japanese lacquer trading system and the market undergo a marked change but so too did almost all the factors affecting collecting activities: the European reception of the aesthetics and history of Japanese lacquer art, the taste of the collectors, the structure of private collections, the systematization of museum collections, along with changes in the art canon in the second half of the nineteenth century. The patterns of collecting Japanese lacquer art in the second half of the nineteenth century cannot be understood in depth without discussing shortly its preliminaries in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, focusing also on the art historical reception of Japanese lacquer in Europe. Supplementary material relating to this article in the form of a list of dealers and distributors of lacquer in Japan during the Meiji period (1868–1912) is available online.
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Maxson, Hillary. "Gathering for Tea in Modern Japan: class, culture and consumption in the Meiji period." Social History 45, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2019.1693765.

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Дисертації з теми "Japan History Meiji period"

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Chen, Shuangli, and 陳霜麗. "Cultivating new ryōsai kenbo : St. Agnes' School in the Meiji period." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209473.

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This thesis examines the contribution and influence that American Protestant missionary girls’ schools had on Japanese women’s education during the Meiji period. Between 1868 and 1912, over thirty missionary girls’ schools were established. These schools had the primary aim of introducing Christianity to Japanese female students. However, at the same time, they provided young women with opportunities for schooling outside of their families and played a pioneering role in promoting “Western enlightenment” inside and outside the classrooms. Set against the backdrop of Japan’s modernization efforts, this thesis uses as a case study St. Agnes’ School (Heian Jogakkō), one of the oldest missionary girls’ schools in the Kansai region, to consider how it cultivated new middle-class women through its education. Under the slogan of ryōsai kenbo (good wife, wise mother), the Japanese government introduced primary school education for girls as a part of its initiative to build a modern nation. The government considered the home women’s proper sphere and showed little interest in developing women’s secondary and higher education in the first two decades. Therefore it was private schools including missionary girls’ schools like St. Agnes’ that stepped in and filled the void for secondary education. Furthermore, the school introduced advanced courses such as bungaku bu (Arts Division) and kasei bu (Home Economics Division) in 1895. The aim of bungaku bu was to cultivate women who could engage in work for the public benefit. St. Agnes’ School was established by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America in 1875 in Osaka and later moved to Kyoto in 1895. The thesis explores the academics and practical skills St. Agnes’ taught in its classrooms, chapel, and dormitory. These included English language, Bible classes, science, physical training, and domestic science, including skills such as needlework and the concept of hygiene, which were considered important for American middle-class women. In addition, the school presented regulations on girl students’ decorum, provided a mentoring relationship between missionaries and students, and encouraged girl students to participate in charity and volunteer work such as raising funds for the poor, orphans, and disaster victims. By using historical documents, including the letters of American Episcopal missionaries and students’ letters and essays in from the archives of St. Agnes’ School, the thesis argues that missionary girls’ schools like St. Agnes’ School cultivated new ryōsai kenbo and ultimately new middle-class womanhood. It presents a case study of its two star graduates: Ukita Fuku, a scholarship recipient who later became a teacher at her alma mater; and Izumi Sonoko, who successfully developed American cookie-baking skills into a family business and became one of the most successful businesswomen and philanthropists of her time. Through their missionary school education, they acted as new middle-class women who engaged in “socially sanctioned activities” such as teaching and charity services in the social sphere. The education helped to construct new norms for middle-class women who worked in both domestic and social spheres in modern Japan.
published_or_final_version
Modern Languages and Cultures
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Thouny, Christophe. "Mapping Tokyo : cartography and modernity in Japan in the early Meiji period." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33935.

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Studies of the Early Meiji Period have until now been mainly articulated around the issue of continuity and discontinuity between the Edo and Meiji eras. Thus Tokyo has become the central locus of production of multiple discourses on Japanese modernity, urbanity and culture.
This work adopts a discontinuist approach by considering each era as two entirely distinct, although related, historical assemblages. For this, I focus my study on the conditions of production of Tokyo as a modern urban space. The entry into modernity is the crossing of a threshold. As Edo is marked by the order of the general equivalent and the law of the sumptury, Tokyo is produced in abstract space. We shift from an essentially heterogeneous space to a homogeneous, fragmented and hierarchized space. Following Henri Lefebvre, I try to analyze the production of modern abstract space as it is associated with a new mode of control of social space through administrative policies, cartography and urbanism.
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Wong, Kenneth Ka Kin. "The evolution of military justice system of the imperial Japanese army in the Meiji era, 1868-1912." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2018. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/494.

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In 1868, the Meiji government decided to establish a military system that would improve not only the fighting capacity but also the military discipline of Japan's army. On the one hand the Meiji leaders rebuilt Japan's army with inspiration from Western models, initially the French. On the other hand they adopted from Western countries modern military justice system, that helped to shape gradually the Japanese navy and army in the 19th century.;This thesis delves deep into the introduction and evolution of the military justice system in the Meiji era, in an effort to explain how it helped reshape military discipline within the Imperial Japanese Army. Utilizing a range of primary sources, it studies the creation and enforcement of the military justice system from a military history rather than legal history perspective. It is hoped that this thesis reveals the crucial role that the military justice system played in Japan's military modernization during this period. The findings also explain why military discipline of the Imperial Japanese Army began to decline again after the Russo-Japanese War.
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Walker, Brett L. "William Smith Clark: A Study in Education, Christianity, and American-Japanese Cooperation in the Nineteenth Century." PDXScholar, 1993. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4640.

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In March, 1990, I was hired to teach English in Japan at a small, private academy in Chitose, Hokkaido. The school was called the Academy of Clark's Spirit. My first day at work I was asked by my boss, Sato Masako: "So Mr. Walker, of course you know who Dr. Clark is?" I told Mr. Sato that I was sorry, but that I did not. "You said in your resume that you are a history student? We named this school after him. He's one of the most important people in Hokkaido's history," he said, looking disappointed. Mr. Sato explained that he wanted me to teach with the spirit of Clark in mind and bring to his classrooms what Clark brought to Hokkaido over a hundred years before. I nodded and asked to see my apartment. I began this study of William Smith Clark after my first stay in Hokkaido. It is the product of my interest in modern Japanese history, particularly Japan's relationship with the United States. The first leg of this project was started in Amherst, Massachusetts, where I met with Dr. John Maki. He directed me through the Clark collection at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. I had several interviews with Maki during the week I was in Massachusetts and was given liberal access to the Clark collection under his influence. The second leg of my study was continued in Sapporo, Hokkaido. I met with Dr. Toshiyuki Akizuki at Hokkaido University and was shown through the Clark collection there. I lived in Hokkaido for about two years and have kept notes on the tribute paid to Clark and visible signs of his impact on the northern island. The focus of this study is to look at Clark's contribution to the development of Hokkaido by detailing his work in education, Christianity, and agriculture. By focusing on Clark's particular contribution to Hokkaido a larger historical trend, that is, the importation of foreign ideas in the history of Meiji Japan, is better understood. ~he results of this study conclude that Clark was an important figure in the history of Hokkaido's settlement, and to the development of nineteenth century Japan.,. ,Clark was also an important figure in the history of the relations between Japan and the United states., It is in lasting institutions like Hokkaido University and the Sapporo Independent Christian Church where Clark's impact is best illustrated. These institutions, particularly the university, were the nerve centers for Hokkaido's development, and Clark planted these seeds of enlightenment, under the direction of the Meiji government, in the fertile northern soil. I have gained a better understanding of Clark's stay in Hokkaido because of this project, but doubt that I could even now satisfy Mr. Sato's insistence that I teach with Clark's spirit. I do understand, however, why it was important to Mr. Sato that I try. Clark's phrase "Boys Be Ambitious" still embodies the spirit of many educators in Hokkaido and his success with Japanese students is one of the better examples of international exchange in any country. Clark is cherished by the people of Hokkaido as the spiritual pioneer of their island even though his stay
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McArthur, Ian Douglas. "Mediating Modernity - Henry Black and Narrated Hybridity in Meiji Japan." University of Sydney. School of European, Asian and Middle Eastern Languages and Studies, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/518.

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Henry Black was born in Adelaide in 1858, but arrived in Japan in 1864 after his father became editor of the Japan Herald. In the late 1870s, Henry Black addressed meetings of members of the Freedom and People�s Rights Movement. His talks were inspired by nineteenth-century theories of natural rights. That experience led to his becoming a professional storyteller (rakugoka) affiliated with the San�y� school of storytelling (San�yuha). Black�s storytelling (rakugo) in the 1880s and 1890s was an attempt by the San�y�ha to modernise rakugo. By adapting European sensation fiction, Black blended European and Japanese elements to create hybridised landscapes and characters as blueprints for audiences negotiating changes synonymous with modernity during the Meiji period. The narrations also portrayed the negative impacts of change wrought through emulation of nineteenth-century Britain�s Industrial Revolution. His 1894 adaptation of Oliver Twist or his 1885 adaptation of Mary Braddon�s Flower and Weed, for example, were early warnings about the evils of child labour and the exploitation of women in unregulated textile factories. Black�s kabuki performances parallel politically and artistically inspired attempts to reform kabuki by elevating its status as an art suitable for imperial and foreign patronage. The printing of his narrations in stenographic books (sokkibon) ensured that his ideas reached a wide audience. Because he was not an officially hired foreigner (yatoi), and his narrations have not entered the rakugo canon, Black has largely been forgotten. A study of his role as a mediator of modernity during the 1880s and 1890s shows that he was an agent in the transfer to a mass audience of European ideas associated with modernity, frequently ahead of intellectuals and mainstream literature. An examination of Black�s career helps broaden our knowledge of the role of foreigners and rakugo in shaping modern Japan.
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Traganou, Georgia. "The transformations of the Tôkaidô from the Edo to the Meiji Period." Thesis, University of Westminster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286123.

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李玉香 and Yuk-heung Li. "Women's education in Meiji Japan and the development of Christian girls' schools." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31233788.

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Okumura, Nao. "Japanese Dialect Ideology from Meiji to the Present." PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3142.

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The intent of this study is to examine the trajectory of ideology regarding standard Japanese and dialects from the historical perspective, and also to discuss the cause of the post-war shift of the ideology. Before the war, the government attempted to disseminate hyojun-go aiming at creating a unified Japan in the time when many countries were developing to be nation states after industrial revolution. After the Pacific war, the less strict-sounding term kyotsu-go was more often used, conveying an ideology of democratization. Yet despite the difference in the terms, speaking a common language continues to play a role of unifying the country. Today there is great interest in regional dialects in Japan. Although kyotsu-go is the common language, most people, especially in urban areas, are familiar with (if not fluent in) kyotsu-go. Due to the development of media and mobilization there are few people who cannot understand kyotsu-go. However, until around the 1970s people were more likely to believe in the superiority of standard Japanese (hyojun-go). Standard language was believed to be superior as a result of language policy that had its origins in Meiji and lasted through WWII. This included education policy that required school children to learn hyojun-go. After the war, in a process of democratization there emerged greater acceptance of language variety: dialect. Thus, there has been a shift in language ideology in Japan, and the people's interests in dialects is one indicator of this. This shift is analyzed here from the perspective of Bourdieu's notion of social and linguistic capital, tying it to policy, historical events and societal change.
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Deneckere, Mick. "Shimaji Mokurai (1838-1911) and the restoration of Shin Buddhism in bakumatsu and early Meiji Japan." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708910.

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Service, Jonathan. "Orchestrating Modernity, Singing the Self: Theories of Music in Meiji and Taisho Japan." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10381.

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The purpose of this thesis is to use the history of music theory to study cultural change in Japan. It has been said that “music is number” (Sima Qian), that it is the “organon of philosophy” (Schelling), that the discovery of the identity of certain simple mathematical ratios with the basic aural consonances—ascribed to Ling Lun in the East and Pythagoras in the West—is the inaugural instance of the “mathematization of reality.” It is this isomorphic relationship between mathematics and music that allows us to unlock the latter and all that it represents with the precision of the former. Indeed, it is my contention that music theory provides one of the crispest articulations of particular mentalités. This thesis is comprised of six chapters Chapter one outlines the history of music theory and shows how it applies to the history of modern Japan. Chapter two describes the way that music theory changed musical sensibility: music-theoretical ideas were imported by bureaucrats, actualized in school songbooks, and through these and other means suppressed the initially unfavorable reaction to Western music through a concerted effort to "hear through" the music to the ideas beneath. Chapter three looks at the way that the twelve tone equal division of the octave functioned analogously to Panofsky's perspectival "symbolische Form": a condition of possibility that rendered intellectually invisible other ways of organizing sound. Chapter four investigates the idea of a “natural scale” and traces attempts in Japan to provide rational, scientific justifications for Japanese scalar formations. Chapter five shows how a particular form of the pentatonic scale—one that both overlapped with the "universal" scale of pre-modernity and was compatible with the diatonic system—came to represent the “Japanese essence” within the constraints of the twelve tone system. Chapter six discusses the double nature of this pentatonic scale through a description of how it symbolized Japan’s entry into the “rationality” of the modern musical system while simultaneously objectifying “Japan” within that system as a specific lack.
East Asian Languages and Civilizations
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Книги з теми "Japan History Meiji period"

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Daikichi, Irokawa. The culture of the Meiji period. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1985.

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Japan's modern myths: Ideology in the late Meiji period. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1985.

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Frampton, Kenneth. Japanese building practice: From ancient times to the Meiji period. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1997.

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Gluck, Carol. Japan's modern myths: Ideology in the late Meiji period. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1985.

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Japan awakens: Woodblock prints of the Meiji Period (1868-1912). San Francisco: Pomegranate, 2008.

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Lublin, Elizabeth Dorn. Reforming Japan: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union in the Meiji period. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2010.

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Reforming Japan: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union in the Meiji period. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2010.

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China and Japan in the late Meiji period: China policy and the Japanese discourse on national identity, 1895-1904. New York, NY: Routledge, 2009.

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Kokugaku in Meiji-period Japan: The modern transformation of 'national learning' and the formation of scholarly societies. Leiden: Global Oriental, 2012.

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Impey, Oliver. The dragon king of the sea: Japanese decorative art of the Meiji period from the John R.Young collection. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 1991.

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Частини книг з теми "Japan History Meiji period"

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Henshall, Kenneth G. "Building a Modern Nation: The Meiji Period (1868–1912)." In A History of Japan, 73–105. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502925_5.

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Henshall, Kenneth G. "Building a Modern Nation: the Meiji Period (1868–1912)." In A History of Japan, 70–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403906502_4.

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Henshall, Kenneth G. "Building a Modern Nation: the Meiji Period (1868–1912)." In A History of Japan, 75–107. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230369184_5.

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4

Watanabe, Shoichi. "The Meaning of the Meiji Restoration and the History of the Showa Period." In The Peasant Soul of Japan, 144–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20242-3_12.

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5

Powell, Brian. "Theatre Cultures in Contact: Britain and Japan in the Meiji Period." In The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations 1600–2000, 103–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230373600_6.

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6

Yamamoto, Takahiro. "Recording violence as crime in Karafuto, 1867–1875." In Meiji Japan in Global History, 11–32. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003141419-2.

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7

Phipps, Catherine L. "Introduction: Meiji Japan in Global History." In Meiji Japan in Global History, 1–10. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003141419-1.

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8

Han, Eric C. "The nationality law and entry restrictions of 1899: constructing Japanese identity between China and the West." In Meiji Japan in Global History, 104–25. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003141419-6.

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9

Fujimoto, Hiro. "Women, missionaries, and medical professions: the history of overseas female students in Meiji Japan." In Meiji Japan in Global History, 80–103. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003141419-5.

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10

Partner, Simon. "Japan's global peace moment." In Meiji Japan in Global History, 150–70. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003141419-8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Japan History Meiji period"

1

Al-Badawi, Habib. "Sengo kenpo 1947 Vs. Meiji kenpo 1889: comparative study." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-20-37.

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Анотація:
This article is a comparative study between not only two manuscripts of constitutions of Japan, but also analytic research revealing all the cultural, ideological, and political aspects that led the Japanese authorities to adopt each of them. The Meiji Constitution was proclaimed in 1889 during the imperialistic phase of Japanese history where the country was named Empire of Greater Japan (大日本帝国), where Tokyo was a dominant world power. While the recent Constitution of Japan (日本国憲法) was issued in 1947 under the supervision of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), which is eventually, a foreign occupation authority. Through the detailed analysis, premising, and reasoning this study will reveal the historical events that resulted those constitutions and will open the debate to discuss the future prospects of the Japanese armament attempts, which is confined and restricted by Article 9 (日本国憲法第9条).
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2

HATA, Tomoko. "The textile industry and design strategies in the Meiji era Japan: The case of the Nishimura Sozaemon family." In 10th International Conference on Design History and Design Studies. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/despro-icdhs2016-01_003.

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3

Kuzovkov, Maksim A. "“The New Sakoku Period”: the Coronavirus Restrictions Policy Regarding Foreign Residents in Japan." In Current Issues in the Study of History, Foreign Relations and Culture of Asian Countries. Novosibirsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1268-0-55-58.

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4

Tanaka, Go, Keisuke Minagawa, Kiyoshi Aida, and Satoshi Fujita. "Research and Development of Viscous Fluid Dampers for Improvement of Seismic Resistance of Thermal Power Plants: Part 4 — Experimental Study on Environmental Applicability and Durability of Damper." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84556.

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A purpose of this study is an improvement of seismic proof construction for power plants to supply power stably at an emergency. At present, the most common type of power generation in Japan is thermal. In particular, coal-fire becomes base load power. A proposal of this study is that boiler structure is applied vibration control. The way is that a damper used viscous fluid is set instead of stopper between the boiler and the support structure. However, inside temperature of the boiler structure is higher than the environment of the general because it uses burning of coal and steam. Therefore, this paper shows that the damper has applicability for the environment of the boiler structure. Then it is necessary for structures to endure earthquake with long duration and long period component in Japan. The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake had the largest energy in history of Japan with them. The damage occurred not only in Tohoku but also in far Tokyo and Osaka. Moreover, it is predicted that large earthquakes with them at the south Pacific coast of Japan occur. This paper shows that the developed damper is effective in earthquake with these characteristics by analyses and component tests.
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5

Aida, Kiyoshi, Keisuke Minagawa, Go Tanaka, and Satoshi Fujita. "Research and Development of Viscous Fluid Dampers for Improvement of Seismic Resistance of Thermal Power Plants: Part 7 — Evaluation of Lifetime Using Experimental Design Method." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93534.

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Abstract In 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake that was the largest earthquake in Japanese history occurred. The earthquake had large acceleration, long duration and a lot of aftershocks, and coal-fired thermal power plants were damaged by the earthquake. Boiler structures in coal-fired thermal power plants are generally high-rise structures, and boilers are simply suspended from the top of the support structures in order not to restrict thermal expansion. Therefore boilers are easy to vibrate. In order to suppress vibration of boilers during earthquakes, stoppers are generally set between boilers and support structures. The stoppers are made of steel, and dissipate vibration energy by plastic deformation. However aseismic requirements for thermal power plants have been increased as a result of the Great East Japan Earthquake. Thus authors have developed a vibration control damper for coal-fired power plants. The damper is set instead of conventional stopper. Construction of the damper is similar to oil dampers, but inner fluid is viscous fluid. In PVP 2017, the basic performance of the proposed damper was presented. In PVP 2018, influence of dispersion of damper properties was also investigated. In addition, seismic response analyses using various earthquakes that include long period and long duration earthquake waves were carried out. As a result of previous investigations, it was confirmed that the proposed damper has good performance in its lifetime. However, parameters of dampers were selected manually. Therefore, influence of parameters of dampers on the lifetime were evaluated theoretically by using the experimental design method in this paper. The experimental design method is one of the effective techniques for research such as investigation of the influence of the habitat environment on the growth of crops. The selection of damper parameters is complex optimization, because so many variables need to be optimized. Therefore the experimental design method is suitable technique for the evaluation of damper parameters. This paper evaluates lifetime of dampers from the viewpoint of the experimental design method.
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6

Zelong, Wang, Ken-ichi Tsuji, Toru Tsuji, Akihiko Goto, Yuka Takai, Yuqiu Yang, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Analysis on the Three-Dimensional Wire Orientation of ‘Kana-Ami’ Metal Network Between Expert and Non-Expert." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37889.

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As well known, Kyoto has been the capital city of Japan for one thousand years. The long ancient culture brings out a serious of traditional craft products, such as ‘Kana-ami’ — a kind of metal wire network. ‘Kana-ami’ was all made by hand work, for this reason there was no industrial pollution produced during the manufacturing process. In other words, ‘Kana-ami’ is a kind of green manufacturing product, and its processing motion and working experience make a big effect on final products’ quality. Product’s quality was judged by the standard structure of ‘Kana-ami’, which was established after a long period of history and culture accumulation. That aesthetical standard has already been consistently rooted into Japanese peoples’ heart deeply. Dated back to around 50 years, there were about 30 handmade wire net shops in Kyoto. However, it has decreased dramatic until 7 shops now. Therefore, it is urgent time to pay attention to this severe reality and try to do something to keep this traditional culture wealth and continue green manufacturing technique and skill to the next generation. In this study, the expert and non-expert were employed as the target investigated subject from ‘Kanaami Tsuji’ workshop. Investigated subjects were required to fabricate a Kana-ami product, which was investigated by 3D motion capture during product’s fabrication. The structural features of final products by expert and non-expert were illustrated and compared by the numerical analysis. The moment of scoop tofu was recorded by high-speed camera in order to clarify the small differences on product performance. In a word, the great effort is to reduce the final products impact to the surface of tofu.
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7

Field, David P., and Jim Stephens. "Japanese-Russian Arms Reduction Co-Operation Barge Mounted Low Level Liquid Waste Treatment Plant — Suzuran/Landysh." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4867.

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Basic Technical Details: Displacement: 5000 tonnes; Width: 23.2m; Height: 6.6m; Length: 65m; Draught: 3.5m; Processing Throughput: 7000m3/year. In October 1993, the Governments of Japan and the Russian Federation signed an Intergovernmental Agreement to reduce the threat of nuclear weapons in the Former Soviet Union. Towards achieving this goal, the Japanese Government had initially allotted $100 million towards, which was increased to $200 million in 1999. The main objective of the Suzuran project is to process low-level liquid radioactive waste, which has been in storage for some years, and prevent it from being dumped into the seas shared by Japan and Russia. The construction and completion of the Suzuran, in the Russian Far East, is the brainchild of the Japanese Government, and is the first successful international project of its kind in Russia. Suzuran neatly solves the problem of making safe the liquid radioactive waste being derived from general purpose and missile nuclear submarines of the Russian Pacific Fleet as they are decommissioned and dismantled. The project was administered by the Technical Secretariat of the Japan-Russia Committee for Co-operation on Reducing Nuclear Weapons, who appointed Crown Agents as their agent and RWE NUKEM as their Technical Consultants to manage the project on a day to day basis and oversee the tender, construction and commissioning. This project is unique and complex in that it is, in reality, two projects. Firstly, the construction of a sea-going barge and, secondly, the construction of a complex radioactive liquid waste processing facility. Changes in the Russian Radiation Regulations during the course of the project, required the design to be altered significantly; for example, the facility had to be mounted within the structure of the vessel. Numerous regulators, design and testing institutes were involved throughout the project, to ensure it complied with both Russian and International regulations. Suzuran is the only floating complex that can operate independently for up to 30 days away from base. It is also exceptional in having the greatest throughput capacity of any project of its type and in being fully actively commissioned and licensed to operate, as part of the original contract. Other similar projects, which have a lower throughput and are land-based, have been handed over prior to completion of active commissioning. The international project was particularly complex since it involved not only Japan and Russia but also a Japanese-American contractor, who subcontracted the construction work to Russian shipyards. The Amurski Shipyard at Komsomolsk-na-Amur constructed the Vessel and the processing Facility was constructed in America and shipped to Russia where it was installed on the Barge. The Barge was then towed down the Amur River and down the Russian East Coast to Bolshoi Kamen where it was inactively and actively commissioned. The completed Barge was completed and is now operating, following a one-year warranty period. The project required everyone’s close co-operation and understanding. Particularly onerous was the need to comply with comprehensive Russian regulations, both for sea-going vessels as well as for nuclear facilities. This is a success story in itself. The official Handover ceremony of Suzuran was held in November 2000 and is now operating at the Far Eastern Shipyard, Zvezda. This paper will describe the history and process involved in establishing the Barge project for the treatment of Low Level Liquid Radioactive Waste.
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8

Oka, Masaaki, Himsar Ambarita, Kenichi Kawashima, and Masashi Daimaruya. "Effect of Hot Feed Injection Time on Thermal Fatigue Life of Shell-to-Skirt Junction Area of Coke Drums." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25183.

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Анотація:
Coke drums are subjected to cyclic thermal and mechanical loads. Thus, their operational life is much shorter than other equipments in the refinery. The major typical location of failure due to thermal fatigue in coke drums is the shell-to-skirt junction. There are two times observed peak strains in every cycle. First time is when the hot feed is injected and second time is when the cold water is injected. The second time is unpredictable due to complex solid coke formation inside the drum, but the first one is controllable due to hot feed injection time. The main objective here is to explore effect of the hot feed injection time on thermal fatigue life of the junction. Four identical coke drums for dimensions and operating cycle time, named as A, B, C, and D, with cyclic period of 48 hours were taken into analyses. Temperatures operations and strains histories have been measured in every minute for a total of 145 cycles. FEM analyses were firstly performed to find the most severe location in the area of junction. The strains history and FEM results are used to calculate thermal fatigue life. The thermal fatigue life is calculated base on low cycle fatigue properties using engineering steels for high temperature components issued by National Institute for Materials Sciences (NIMS) in Japan. Number of cycle to fracture versus injection time for each coke drum is plotted. Best fitting is then used to develop equation of number of cycle to fracture as a function of the injection time. The results show that the injection time strongly affects the number of cycle to fracture. Although all coke drums are identical, every coke drum shows different operational characteristics. The averaged injection time for coke drum-A, B, C, and D are 449.1 minute, 430.6 minute, 526.9 minute, and 529.4 minute, respectively. If they are operated at their averaged injection time, the developed equations show that their operational life are 3155 cycles, 3086 cycles, 7979 cycles, and 5066 cycles, respectively. In the case of coke drum-A, for instance, by extension of the injection time of 1 minute, the expected additional number of cycles to fracture is estimated in order of 8.87 cycles.
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9

Gromasheva, O. S. "ПРОЕКТ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ АКУСТИКО-ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛИГОНА МЭС «МЫС ШУЛЬЦА»". У Fizika geosfer. ФГБУН Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева Дальневосточного отделения РАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35976/poi.2019.1.38476.

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Морская экспериментальная станция (МЭС) Мыс Шульца расположена в шельфовой зоне Японского моря, в бухте Витязь Хасанского района Приморского края. Уже 40 лет здесь выполняется основная часть прибрежных экспериментальных исследований в области гидрофизики, геофизики, гидробиологии, проводятся натурные испытания приборов и оборудования, разработанного в ТОИ ДВО РАН, других организациях. МЭС Мыс Шульца является уникальным по географическому принципу местом для проведения сложнейших полигонных экспериментов. К сожалению, данные по проведенным экспериментам являются разрозненными, сведения о развитии структуры базы частично утеряны, либо хранятся на бумажных носителях в архиве института. Для решения такой проблемы является актуальным создание информационной системы МЭС Мыс Шульца . Структурно информационная система МЭС Мыс Шульца состоит из двух частей: историографической и экспериментальной. Первая часть, содержащая архивные материалы по истории создания полигона, публикации, связанные с экспериментальными исследованиями данного района, позволяет отследить этапы создания и развития МЭС Мыс Шульца . Основой второй части ИС должна стать база данных результатов экспедиций, проведенных в период 19792017г.г. на МЭС Мыс Шульца , что позволит накапливать, систематизировать, хранить и анализировать информацию о пространственновременной изменчивости акустическогидрофизических процессов в акватории, прилежащей к МЭС Мыс Шульца .The Maritime Experimental Station (MES) Cape Schulz is located in the shelf zone of the Sea of Japan, in the boot Vityaz of the Khasansky district of the Primorsky Territory. For 40 years, the bulk of coastal experimental research in the field of hydrophysics, geophysics, hydrobiology, field tests of instruments and equipment developed at the POI FEB RAS and other organizations have been carried out here. MES Cape Schulz is a unique geographical location for complex polygon experiments. Unfortunately, the data on the experiments are fragmented, the information about the development of the base structure is partially lost, or stored on paper in the institutes archive. Creation of the information system of the MES Schultz Cape is relevant for solving such a problem. The structure of the information system consists of two parts: historical and experimental. The first part contains archival materials on the history of the MES, publications related to experimental studies of the area. This information allows you to track the stages of the creation and development of the MES Cape Schulz. The database of the results of expeditions conducted in the period 19792017 at the MES Cape Schulz should become the basis of the second part of the IS. This will allow us to accumulate, systematize, store and analyze information on the spatiotemporal variability of acoustichydrophysical processes in the water area adjacent to MES Cape Schulz.
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10

Gromasheva, O. S. "ПРОЕКТ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ АКУСТИКО-ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛИГОНА МЭС «МЫС ШУЛЬЦА»". У Fizika geosfer. ФГБУН Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева Дальневосточного отделения РАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35976/poi.2019.62.24.009.

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Анотація:
Морская экспериментальная станция (МЭС) Мыс Шульца расположена в шельфовой зоне Японского моря, в бухте Витязь Хасанского района Приморского края. Уже 40 лет здесь выполняется основная часть прибрежных экспериментальных исследований в области гидрофизики, геофизики, гидробиологии, проводятся натурные испытания приборов и оборудования, разработанного в ТОИ ДВО РАН, других организациях. МЭС Мыс Шульца является уникальным по географическому принципу местом для проведения сложнейших полигонных экспериментов. К сожалению, данные по проведенным экспериментам являются разрозненными, сведения о развитии структуры базы частично утеряны, либо хранятся на бумажных носителях в архиве института. Для решения такой проблемы является актуальным создание информационной системы МЭС Мыс Шульца . Структурно информационная система МЭС Мыс Шульца состоит из двух частей: историографической и экспериментальной. Первая часть, содержащая архивные материалы по истории создания полигона, публикации, связанные с экспериментальными исследованиями данного района, позволяет отследить этапы создания и развития МЭС Мыс Шульца . Основой второй части ИС должна стать база данных результатов экспедиций, проведенных в период 19792017г.г. на МЭС Мыс Шульца , что позволит накапливать, систематизировать, хранить и анализировать информацию о пространственновременной изменчивости акустическогидрофизических процессов в акватории, прилежащей к МЭС Мыс Шульца . Ключевые слова: морская экспериментальная станция, информационная система, акустические методы, гидрофизические измерения, база данных.The Maritime Experimental Station (MES) Cape Schulz is located in the shelf zone of the Sea of Japan, in the boot Vityaz of the Khasansky district of the Primorsky Territory. For 40 years, the bulk of coastal experimental research in the field of hydrophysics, geophysics, hydrobiology, field tests of instruments and equipment developed at the POI FEB RAS and other organizations have been carried out here. MES Cape Schulz is a unique geographical location for complex polygon experiments. Unfortunately, the data on the experiments are fragmented, the information about the development of the base structure is partially lost, or stored on paper in the institutes archive. Creation of the information system of the MES Schultz Cape is relevant for solving such a problem. The structure of the information system consists of two parts: historical and experimental. The first part contains archival materials on the history of the MES, publications related to experimental studies of the area. This information allows you to track the stages of the creation and development of the MES Cape Schulz. The database of the results of expeditions conducted in the period 19792017 at the MES Cape Schulz should become the basis of the second part of the IS. This will allow us to accumulate, systematize, store and analyze information on the spatiotemporal variability of acoustichydrophysical processes in the water area adjacent to MES Cape Schulz. Keywords: marine experimental station, information system, acoustic methods, hydrophysical measurements, database.
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