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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Italy-Spain"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Italy-Spain"

Gunstone, Frank D. "Italy and Spain." Lipid Technology 21, no. 2 (February 2009): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lite.200900007.

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Payne, Stanley G. "Fascist Italy and Spain, 1922–45." Mediterranean Historical Review 13, no. 1-2 (June 1998): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09518969808569738.

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Gui, D. "Academic Recruitment in Spain and Italy." Science 297, no. 5582 (August 2, 2002): 770b—771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.297.5582.770b.

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Anan, Haidar Salim. "PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY OF SOME EGYPTIAN AND PAKISTANIAN BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL SPECIES IN THE NORTHERN TETHYS." Earth Sciences Pakistan 5, no. 1 (March 18, 2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/esp.01.2021.10.15.

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Twenty-one benthic foraminiferal species were originally erected from the Southern Tethys, 13 species from Egypt, and 8 species from Pakistan. Some of these species were recorded from different localities in the Northern Tethys: France, Spain, Italy, North Atlantic, Slovenia and Gulf of Biscay. Textularia crookshanki, Trifarina esnaensis and Cibicidoides libycus in France and North Atlantic, Orthokarstenia nakkadyi and Cibicidoides pseudoacutus in France and Spain, Eponides lotus in Italy and Gulf of Biscay, Siphogaudryina africana in France and Italy, Asterigerina brencei in Spain and Slovenia. Another 9 Southern Tethyan foraminiferal species were recorded in France (Spiroplectinella esnaensis, Astacolus vomeriformis, Vaginulinopsis nammalensis, Reussella johnstoni, Angulogavelinella abudurbensis, Cibicidoides nammalensis, Planulina sinaensis, Asterigerina cuniformis, Elphidiella africana), 2 species in Spain (Verneuilina aegyptiaca, Coleites galeebi), and one species in Italy (Haplophragmoides desertorum), and Hungary (Bathysiphon saidi).

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Delgado, Julio, Davide Rossi, Francesco Forconi, Edith Schodl, Karissa M. Johnston, Jane Raine, and Amin Haiderali. "Characterising the Burden of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in Fludarabine-Ineligible Patients in Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom (UK): A Retrospective Observational Study." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): 2646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.2646.2646.

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Abstract Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in the western world, accounting for approximately 30% of adult leukemias. The majority of CLL patients are elderly and have co-existing medical conditions. This limits therapeutic options and precludes many from receiving the recognized standard of care regimen, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab (FCR). A number of recent studies have evaluated alternative chemoimmunotherapies for these patients. The objective of this study was to describe patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and resource utilization for patients who are unfit for a standard fludarabine-based regimen as first-line treatment for CLL in Spain, Italy, and the UK. A retrospective chart review was undertaken at 18 sites in Spain, 16 in Italy, and 17 in the UK, to identify CLL patients who initiated treatment between January 2011 and December 2012, with a target sample size of 150 per country. Eligible patients were defined as those who initiated first-line CLL treatment that did not include fludarabine (UK and Spain) or standard-dose fludarabine (Italy) which ensured that elderly patients with comorbidities were included. The variability in definitions was due to increased use of reduced-dose fludarabine regimens in Italy for patients not otherwise suitable for a standard dose of fludarabine. Data on demographic and disease-related characteristics, treatment patterns, and health resource utilization were abstracted from diagnosis until December 2013. Among eligible patients (Spain, n=127, Italy, n=121, UK, n=94), the mean age at treatment initiation was 75.9, 73.8, and 76.8 years, respectively. In the UK, 89.4% had 2 or more comorbidities compared to 74.8% in Spain and 65.3% in Italy. In all countries, chlorambucil monotherapy was the single most common regimen, prescribed to 59.6% of patients in the UK, 38.6% in Spain, and 30.6% in Italy. Bendamustine plus rituximab was the next most common regimen in the UK (17.0%) and Italy (23.1%). In Spain, the second-most common regimen was chlorambucil plus rituximab (18.9%). In Italy, 9.9% of patients received the reduced-dose fludarabine regimen, FCR-Lite. In both Spain and the UK, 40% of patients were hospitalized during the follow-up period, compared to 27% in Italy. Emergency room use ranged from 2% in the UK to 40% in Spain. A large majority of patients in all countries utilized outpatient services and laboratory monitoring, with more frequent of visits in Spain and Italy relative to the UK. Hospitalization costs were the largest cost driver (3284 in Spain, 1312 in Italy, 10291 in the UK). Observed differences in hospital costs across countries were due to variation in: the proportion of individuals being hospitalized, with hospitalizations less common in Italy; length of hospital stay, with a minority of long and costly hospital stays in the UK; and hospital per diem costs. In Spain, outpatient visits comprised the second largest category of costs, while in Italy the second largest category was laboratory tests. In the UK, the second largest category was hospice care, although this was heavily influenced by a small number of individuals with very lengthy hospice stays. For the majority of UK patients, outpatient care was the second-highest category of costs. In conclusion, CLL patients who initiated first-line therapy during 2011 and 2012, with a regimen that did not include fludarabine (UK and Spain) or did not contain standard-dose fludarabine (Italy), were elderly, with 2 or more comorbidities. The most frequently administered treatment was chlorambucil monotherapy. Resource utilization patterns varied across countries; while some differences may have resulted from differences in patient and disease characteristics, they likely also reflect variation in management strategies between these countries. These results provide valuable baseline data to understand the potential impact of future treatments for this patient population. Abstract 2646. Table 1.SpainItalyUK% with utilizationMean annual cost per patient ()% with utilizationMean annual cost per patient ()% with utilizationMean annual cost per patient ()Hospitalization40.5328426.9131240.410291Hospice008.42055.36380Emergency room40.311515.01072.24Laboratory95.052899.052687.178Outpatient95.0116794.021968.8874Transfusions25.25117.04330.1226 Disclosures Delgado: Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Gilead: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; GSK: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Mundipharma: Consultancy, Honoraria; Celgene: Honoraria; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria. Rossi:Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding. Raine:GSK: Employment. Haiderali:GSK: Employment.

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Finck, Jule M., Sabine Bohnet, Katharina Auth, Imke Tangemann-Münstedt, Daniel Drömann, and Klaas F. Franzen. "Smoking Behavior and Smoking Cessation Because of and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Brief Online Survey 12 Months into the Pandemic and during the Second Wave in Europe." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (December 9, 2022): 16540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416540.

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Smoking is considered a major preventable cause of cardiovascular and lung diseases, as well as cancer. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was extensive discussion about the influence of nicotine use; ultimately, smoking was considered a major risk factor for poor disease progression. Therefore, in April 2021, we conducted an anonymous cross-sectional online survey on smoking and vaping behavior, as well as smoking cessation, in four different countries in Europe (the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, and Italy). A total of 3605 participants completed a questionnaire on their smoking and vaping behaviors and smoking cessation because of and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fear of COVID-19 infection, a high percentage of quarantine stays (44.9% Italy and 52.1% Spain), and high infection (75.5% Italy and 52.4% Spain) and death (42% Italy) rates in respondents’ personal circles were observed mostly in the surveyed populations of Italy and Spain. Smoking cessation attempts and success were mainly seen in the Italian population and were linked to psychological distress, while the same effects were shown for vaping in Spain. In summary, health anxiety was detected in all cohorts. Despite these findings, smoking as a risk factor for severe outcomes of COVID-19 infection did not lead to a higher rate of smoking cessation attempts.

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Bianco, Vincenzo, Annalisa Marchitto, Federico Scarpa, and Luca A. Tagliafico. "Forecasting Energy Consumption in the EU Residential Sector." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (March 27, 2020): 2259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072259.

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The present paper aims to introduce a top down methodology for the forecasting of residential energy demand in four European countries, namely Germany, Italy, Spain, and Lithuania. The methodology employed to develop the estimation is based on econometric techniques. In particular, a logarithmic dynamic linear constant relationship of the consumption is proposed. Demand is estimated as a function of a set of explaining variables, namely heating degree days and gross domestic product per capita. The results confirm that the methodology can be applied to the case of Germany, Italy, and Spain, whereas it is not suitable for Lithuania. The analysis of elasticities of the demand with respect to the gross domestic product per capita shows a negative value for Germany, −0.629, and positive values for Italy, 0.837, and Spain, 0.249. The forecasting of consumption shows that Germany and Italy are more sensitive to weather conditions with respect to Spain and an increase in the demand of 8% and 9% is expected in case of cold climatic conditions.

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Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo. "Spain and Italy: New Languages in Turmoil." Romance Philology 73, no. 1 (April 2019): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.rph.1.117798.

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Lebano, Adele, and Lynn Jamieson. "Childbearing in Italy and Spain: Postponement Narratives." Population and Development Review 46, no. 1 (March 2020): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padr.12313.

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Bjørndal, Trond, Daniel V. Gordon, and Kjell G. Salvanes. "Markets for salmon in Spain and Italy." Marine Policy 16, no. 5 (September 1992): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(92)90001-6.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Italy-Spain"

Ciotta, Chiara <1996&gt. "Segmentation of Russian tourists traveling to Italy, Spain and Greece." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21111.

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The research activities will focus on the tourist flow from Russia to Italy, Spain and Greece. The growing Russian incoming tourist demand of these three southern European destinations is well known. However, a scarce amount of information is available to European stakeholders. The aim is to collect useful data for the improvement of the services in these countries so that stakeholders understand how to properly ameliorate the provided tourist experience. In this paper the market segmentation method applied to the tourism market will be examined and subsequently the methodology and results of our market research will be shown, including the results of the interviews administered directly to Russian tourists. The thesis research will be based on the Russian tourist segment study previously conducted by Sergey Petrovich Kazakov (associate Professor at the Higher School Economics of Moscow) which is one of the two coordinators of this research, together with Professor of Surveys and Statistical Methods for Tourism at Ca’ Foscari University Stefano Campostrini.

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Frasnelli, Denise. "Minority and Regional Languages in the European Union: Ireland, Italy and Spain." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16529/.

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The European Union and the single States have different laws and regulations protecting linguistic rights. In this dissertation we have a look at three different situations, namely those of Ireland, Italy and Spain. We see which legal arrangements have been made in order to protect the cultural heritage and the usage of minority and regional languages in each State.

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KORBEK, Gamze. "TEACHING PERSPECTIVES ON CLIL IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS: Italy, Spain and Turkey." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/395496.

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L'apprendimento integrato di contenuto e lingua (CLIL) è un approccio in cui le materie vengono insegnate attraverso una lingua straniera con un duplice obiettivo: l’apprendimento di contenuto disciplinare non linguistico e il contemporaneo apprendimento di una lingua straniera con funzione veicolare. Finalità primaria del presente lavoro di ricerca è mettere in evidenza struttura e logica organizzativa che soggiace all’insegnamento/apprendimento mediato dalla lingua con le ripercussioni che esso implica. La ricerca vuole offrire una panoramica multidimensionale delle impostazioni CLIL a livello internazionale (Italia, Spagna, Turchia) in ambito scolastico, panoramica che contempla le percezioni delle figure educative coinvolte, il ruolo dei team di gestione delle scuole, lo sviluppo professionale degli insegnanti e i risultati accademici e non accademici ottenuti per garantire il successo del CLIL nonché il livello di soddisfazione degli studenti nei Paesi oggetto dell’indagine. Al fine di presentare tutte queste informazioni, è stato utilizzato un progetto di ricerca con metodo misto. Insegnanti di lingua, insegnanti di altre discipline, coordinatori didattici e dirigenti sono le componenti importanti per la messa in atto della pratica del CLIL. Si tratta di figure-guida per gli studenti, nonché concreti amministratori del processo educativo; pertanto, rilevare e comprendere il loro punto di vista è un passaggio necessario. La ricerca, condotta in tre diversi contesti educativi, Italia, Spagna e Turchia, più specificamente in Sicilia, nella Regione Autonoma Castiglia-León e nella Regione Marmara, ha preso in considerazione le realtà teoriche, legislative e pratiche nella messa a punto dei programmi CLIL secondo le differenze proprie di ciascun sistema educativo. Il funzionamento del programma CLIL e le sue parti costitutive sono stata, pertanto, esaminate in dettaglio nei tre contesti nazionali, esprimendo alcune vie di miglioramento della pratica del CLIL a scuola. Parole chiave: CLIL, percezione, insegnamento delle lingue straniere, insegnamento dei contenuti, contesti educativi diversi.
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an approach where subjects are taught through a dual focusing foreign language aimed at the learning of the content, and the simultaneous learning of the foreign language. The main purpose of this dissertation is dealing with the organization behind the learning foreign languages through a content-based subject and the content-based subject through foreign languages. So, the main purpose of this dissertation may be said to be about the effects of CLIL learning. Here we want to offer a multidimensional overview to the CLIL settings at an international level; Italy, Spain, Turkey, through the perceptions of educational authorities about the involvement of management teams, professional development of teachers and the academic and non-academic results obtained to ensure the success of CLIL practice as well as the level of satisfaction of the students in three different countries. In consideration of what said till now we have made use of a mixed research design, in particular QUAN – QUAL ® Findings ® Interpretation model. Teachers of linguistic areas, teachers of non-linguistic areas, coordinators, and directors are the important components of a CLIL context. As they are the guides for students as well as being the administrators of the education process, knowing their point of view is of high importance. That’s why this study pays most attention to the perception of CLIL by the educational communities and to the differences created by perception in the implementation which varies from country to country. The research participants are; directors, coordinators, teachers of linguistic areas, teachers of nonlinguistic areas and students from selected schools with CLIL provision. The research has been conducted in three different education contexts; namely, Sicily in Italy, Castilla-León Autonomous Region in Spain and Marmara Region in Turkey, at a tertiary level of education considering the theoretical, legislative and practical realities each country has within their educative systems. The functioning of CLIL program and components in the mentioned countries would be examined in details and potential ways to improve the positive results would be discussed extensively in the dissertation thesis. Key Words: CLIL, Perception, Foreign Language Teaching, Content Teaching, Diverse Educational Contexts

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McMahon, Simon Alexander. "Negotiating meanings and power : the politics of Romanian immigration in Italy and Spain." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2013. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/negotiating-meanings-and-power(ce541450-1f43-41f5-afad-a0c11a1812f2).html.

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This thesis critically engages with the politics of citizenship, immigration and identity in Europe. It asks why different public and political responses to the presence of Romanian immigrants have arisen in Italy, where this nationality has been presented as a threat to security and public order, compared to Spain where this has not been so. In doing so, it has sought to bring an understudied immigrant population into mainstream academic view whilst contrasting the prevalent idea in academia and politics that immigrants constitute culturally homogeneous and bounded groups or communities. It argues that different responses are due not to the cultural characteristics of immigrants themselves but rather to the choices and strategies of mobilisation of structurally-situated actors who negotiate what it means to be categorised as being of one of these nationalities. It then examines the implications of the accession of Romania to the European Union in 2007, finding that the legal category of EU citizen does not directly herald an increasing presence in the public sphere for Romanian immigrants. Instead, the impact of the rights of citizenship of the EU on public references to Romanian immigrants are contingent on local contexts and dependent on the ability of specific actors to take advantage of national and local opportunities for inclusion and participation. The research project thus contributes empirically and methodologically to diverse literatures on the role of identity in contemporary politics, immigrant and ethnic minority political participation and social movements, and the implications of European Union integration on immigration, immigrant integration and social citizenship in the current phase of globalisation. It thus provides a perspective on the political dimension of immigration and ethnic relations as well as a way of unveiling and explaining the mobilisation of populist xenophobic discourses found in some European countries today.

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Johnson, Dawnielle. "Authors and Facism: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Literary Resistance in Italy and Spain." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/773.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Foreign Languages and Literatures

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Scott, Rachel Jennifer. "Meaning in movement : Celestina and the human condition in early modern Spain and Italy." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/meaning-in-movement(75b816f2-e77c-4859-84a6-1e22731e9a2a).html.

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This study explores the reception and ideological significance of one of the most widely read ‘bestsellers’ of early modern Europe, the late medieval Spanish novel-in-dialogue Celestina by Fernando de Rojas (1499). Celestina’s reception has been traced through a variety of methods and sources; however, no single study has yet sought a broader ideological and comparative interpretation of its appeal. I argue that Celestina continued to be meaningful because it engaged with one of the central ideological preoccupations of the later Middle Ages and Renaissance, namely the human condition, conceptualised in debates about the misery and dignity of man. Taking my cues from reception theorists and scholars of cultural translation, I reconstruct the ‘horizons of expectation’ of Celestina’s reception in XVIc Spain and Italy by setting it in dialogue with analogous texts common to both Peninsulas that also deal with this issue. As well as foregrounding how meaning is created in the process of reception, this approach extends Celestina’s own methodology, which juxtaposed and re-constituted disparate elements to create something new. I argue that Celestina demonstrates how literary texts represent spaces where ideologies can be negotiated, qualified, and even critiqued. After a discussion of methodological and thematic issues, Chapter 2 juxtaposes Celestina and the Diálogo de la dignidad del hombre (1546) and examines the concepts of self-knowledge and solitude against conceptualisations of human misery and dignity, and emerging attitudes of disbelief. Chapter 3 uses Il Cortegiano (1528) for an investigation into the concept of self-fashioning as it relates to Renaissance debates about language and courtliness, and changes in XVIc society. Focusing on La vita delle puttane (1534) and its translation, the Coloquio de las damas (1547), chapter 4 addresses agency and self-hood from the perspective of the margins, exploring the tension between freedom and constraint through the figure of the prostitute. The final section considers the ideological association between the ‘mala muger’ and liber pestifer in the context of XVIc censorship.

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Baysal, Baris. "Inflation Convergence between Germany and Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Turkey : A co-integration Analysis." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35864.

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This paper looks for evidence of co-integration to the German inflation rate between the countries Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey. The method applied is based on econometrics since some certain statistical tests need to be performed to obtain more accurate results. The main tests used are Dickey-Fuller and Augmented version of this test which is vital to test for unit-root and co-integration in this paper. Since the data need to be stationary to perform the analysis in this paper, second difference and the deseasonalisation methods are also used for this purpose. Deseasonalisation method helps this paper progress in two means; to determine the months which have seasonal effect and to form another model with the help of the seasonal months, to obtain stationary series. Finally the original co-integration model is then tested again after deseaonalisation with Dickey-Fuller and Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests. After the tests, I found evidence that Greece, Italy, Sweden, and Turkey are co-integrating with German inflation rate whereas there is no evidence for Spain.

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Razetti, F. "POLITICS, PUBLIC POLICY AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ARRANGEMENTS: THE CASE OF HEALTHCARE IN ITALY AND SPAIN." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/240304.

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Under the effect of both exogenous and endogenous pressures, the territorial organization of political power has been deeply transformed in many Western States. In such a context, intergovernmental relations (IGR) have become increasingly salient, adding (or redefining) a new dimension of politics within multi-tiered domestic arenas. Different institutional tools for managing transformed intergovernmental relations (Intergovernmental Arrangements) are both theoretically possible and empirically observable. In this dissertation, the causes and the consequences of these institutional structures are investigated in two neo-regional countries – Spain and Italy – in one of the public policy sectors most affected by the process of territorial re-scaling: health care. Grounded on a historical new-institutional perspective and based on the adoption of a Most Similar System research Design (MSSD), the comparative analysis explores firstly why, in spite of similar levels of health care decentralization, Intergovernmental Arrangements at work in this policy field in these two countries differ on many respects; and, secondly, whether these differences can account for variations in the processes of intergovernmental policy-making channeled through them. The analysis shows the relevance, for understanding IGAs’ differences, of a set of factors at play in the early stages of decentralization: the degree of symmetry in the allocation of healthcare competences among subnational units as well as the kind of intragovernmental relations within the constitutive arenas; moreover, it suggests that the timing by which causal conditions come into play is a relevant question to be considered. By assessing the impact exerted by Intergovernmental Arrangements on IGR, and particularly on the kind of coalitions emerging in IGR processes, the analysis shows that, in line with previous studies in the field, the general question "do intergovernmental institutions matter?" can be positively answered.

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BINI, STEFANO. "Labor law, economics and regulation: Italy and Spain: comparing models in the European framework." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/201095.

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The work here presented wishes to propose a critical and reasoned reflection about the relationship between labor law and economics in a continuously changing international scenario. The theme can certainly be inserted among the “classic” ones, because it faces one of the most fascinating issues labor law – as a subject – places when it projects itself outside its natural conceptual perimeter. The research object is in fact based on a critical reflection around the vexata quaestio of the relationship between the juridical-labor law sphere and the economic dimension of reference. More in detail, in this general framework, we carry out a research which thrusts down its roots in an organic analysis of the theoretical positions of law and labor economics, in order to develop a synergic argument which can possibly be advantageous in both research ambits. With the present work, we wish therefore to test the holding of the relationship between the two spheres of knowledge considered, also in the perspective of the elaboration of hermeneutic contributions useful for a possible re-conceptualization of labor law, partially imposed by the morphological change of the socio-economic contexts of reference. Following a logical sequence, the present work is structured in five conceptually autonomous chapters, which however permeate each other and are conceived in a indissoluble unitary dimension in order to guarantee systematic coherence to the research. In detail, moving from a careful reflection about the “crisis” of labor law considered by itself and in its interaction with economics, attention is placed on the intrinsically conflictual and dualistic nature of the subject, in its being a projection of the pair “capital/work”. After some unavoidable methodological considerations, useful for an analytical-conceptual reflection, we then highlight the elements of interest deriving from the comparison between and the balancing of economic and social rationality, economic factuality and juridical “evaluation”. From a methodological point of view, the logical and scientific assumption of the research is the firm conviction that only through a systemic approach, characterized by a strong comparative and multidisciplinary framework, it is possible to carefully analyze the current structure and configuration of the relationship between labor law and economics in order to outline in particular the boundaries of future perspectives of development. A clear reconstruction of a suitable method to rationalize the dialectic process between cognitive openness and juridical reconceptualization is indeed inescapable. The use of the comparison – contextualized and teleologically addressed to give the work an appreciable hermeneutic contribution – is thus considered the privileged, functional research method. The labor law systems compared – as shown in the body of the present work – are those of Italy and Spain, because of the proximity of the regulatory paths explored from time to time and of the convergence resulting also from recent reforms. Hence, looking at the paradigmatic institutes of the impact of the economic sphere on juridical regulations, the concrete relationship between economics and labor law is in particular considered with specific reference to the worker’s tasks (and demotion/deskilling), also as a consequence of the recent legislative reforms, which have been introduced in the two legal systems object of comparison. In addition, special consideration is reserved to the concept of “flexibility”, to the specular notion of “security”, and to the boundaries of the concept of “flexicurity”, in the scenario of a European labor law undergoing a deep change in the search of a possible new balance. Exactly the search of a new adjustment between the different interests involved in present-day labor law relationships finds in an axiological framework of values the natural landing of the research path here briefly presented. In the conclusions of the present work, we propose some targeted reflections about the urgent need to “return” to the principles and the values which have represented the essence of the subject, yesterday as today. Labor regulation, in relation to economic efficiency and to the requests of deregulation coming from the market, cannot leave aside the rediscovery of the table of values of reference and the balancing of the different interests involved.

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D'Ambrosio, Anna. "Migration flows and local systems of production: new comparative evidence on Italy and Spain." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369019.

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The thesis explores the question of whether immigrants can spur the internationalization and innovation activities of the local production systems of their countries of destination. It is composed of two parts. In the first part, migrants' pro-trade effects is analysed through a theory-consistent gravity model augmented with migration variables. The analysis takes subnational units, i.e. NUTS3 regions, and compares Italy and Spain. The empirical model allows for subnationally heterogeneous multilateral resistance term. An econometric strategy based on Head and Mayer (2014) is implemented to address the main econometric issues and to select the suitable estimator. This leads to selecting the Gamma PML estimator in the case of Spain and the OLS estimator in the Italian case. The results suggest that applying the same model to different contexts can lead to different results: immigration is found to have a positive trade facilitating effect in the Spanish case and a negative trade-diverting role in the Italian case. This difference is attributed to specificities in the composition and integration patterns of the immigrant population in the two countries; tentative explanations are proposed for the negative effect. The second part of the thesis analyses the determinants of immigrantsâ€™ employment focussing, in a comparative perspective, on two case studies of local systems specialized in the mechanic sector, i.e. Reggio Emilia in Italy and Elgoibar in Spain. The two are similar in many respects - income and employment levels, sectoral specialisation, high levels of local social capital - but are marked by quite different capacity of integrating immigrant labour in the core industry. Drawing on the availability of two sets of similar firm-level microdata at the corresponding NUTS2 levels, cluster and discriminant analysis are performed to outline the characteristics of firms hiring immigrants in each context. The comparison of the two regions shows that, in the more inclusive context, immigrants are also much more frequently employed in knowledge-oriented firms. The subjective determinants for hiring immigrants are deepened in a series of semi-structured interviews with the employers. In the local system marked by bridging social capital, immigrantsâ€™ employment is found to be determined by a wider set of considerations that span well beyond labour replacement in manual tasks. Diverse work teams are reported to contribute to product development and innovation allowing a combination of cost-saving standardization and cultural-specific customizability to serve foreign tastes.

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Книги з теми "Italy-Spain"

New York. The Renaissance in Italy and Spain. New York: The Museum, 1987.

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Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit. and South Asia Migration Resource Network., eds. Migration from Bangladesh to Italy and Spain. Dhaka: Refuge and Migratory Movements Research Unit, 2006.

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1934-, Donnelly John Patrick, and Maher Michael W. 1957-, eds. Confraternities & Catholic reform in Italy, France, & Spain. Kirksville, MO: Thomas Jefferson University Press, 1999.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666.

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José, Alvarez Lopera, Sammlung Thyssen-Bornemisza, Palazzo delle esposizioni (Rome, Italy), and Ethnikē Pinakothēkē, Mouseion Alexandrou Soutsou., eds. El Greco: Identity and transformation : Crete, Italy, Spain. [Madrid]: Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, 1999.

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Mediterranean color: Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Greece. New York: Abbeville Press, 1990.

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José, Alvarez Lopera, Museo Thyssen Bornemisza, Palazzo delle esposizioni (Faenza, Italy), and National Gallery. Alexandros Soutzos Museum., eds. El Greco: Identity and transformation : Crete, Italy, Spain. Milano: Skira, 1999.

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Julio, Pérez Serrano, ed. Countries of migrants, cities of migrants: Italy, Spain, Turkey. Istanbul: Isis Press, 2013.

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Finzi, Paolo. Emilio Canzi: An Anarchist Partisan in Italy and Spain. London: Kate Sharpley Library, 2006.

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ed, Sanderson John D., ed. Research on translation for subtitling in Spain and Italy. Alicante: Universidad de Alicante, 2005.

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Itagaki, Hiroshi. "Italy, Spain and Portugal." In The Hybrid Factory in Europe, 158–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523654_8.

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Collins, Roger. "Italy and Spain, 773–801." In Charlemagne, 58–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26924-2_4.

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Natili, Marcello. "Minimum Income Protection in Italy and Spain." In The Politics of Minimum Income, 65–129. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96211-5_3.

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McMahon, Simon. "Intra-EU Migrant Politics in Italy and Spain." In Immigration and Citizenship in an Enlarged European Union, 151–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137433923_6.

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Oddone, Annalisa. "Italy, Spain and Portugal and the Lomé Convention." In The European Union and Developing Countries, 74–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230509184_6.

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Camuffo, Arnalda, and Stefano Micelli. "10. Spain, France, and Italy: Mediterranean Lean Production." In After Lean Production, edited by Thomas A. Kochan, Russell D. Lansbury, and John Paul MacDuffie, 177–90. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501731679-012.

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Lozano, Josep M., Laura Albareda, Tamyko Ysa, Heike Roscher, and Manila Marcuccio. "The Agora Model: Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain." In Governments and Corporate Social Responsibility, 140–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597518_8.

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Pedrazzani, Andrea, and Paolo Segatti. "Ideological and Policy Congruence in Italy and Spain." In Politicians in Hard Times, 291–312. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70242-7_14.

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Mebane, Bill, and Milena Presutto. "Room Air Conditioners: Consumer Survey in Italy and Spain." In Energy Efficiency in Household Appliances and Lighting, 475–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56531-1_53.

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Marini, Giulio. "Higher Education Research, Southern Europe (Italy, Portugal, Spain, Greece)." In Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions, 1–7. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9553-1_184-1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Italy-Spain"

Diaz-Reyes, Felipe, Marco Giammatteo, and Fabian Deniz-Quintana. "Photovoltaic Energy Promotion in Europe: Italy and Spain, two Visions, one Aim." In 2008 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market (EEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2008.4579035.

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Korbek, Gamze. "Teaching Perspectives On Clil In Different Educational Contexts: Italy, Spain And Turkey." In 11th International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epiceepsy.20111.23.

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Bayod-Rujula, A. A., A. Burgio, J. A. Dominguez-Navarro, L. Mendicino, D. Menniti, A. Pinnarelli, N. Sorrentino, and J. M. Yusta-Loyo. "Prosumers in the regulatory framework of two EU members: Italy and Spain." In 2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2017.8000062.

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Tejedor, Santiago, Laura Cervi, Ana Pérez-Escoda, and Fernanda Tusa. "Smartphone usage among students during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, Italy and Ecuador." In TEEM'20: Eighth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3434780.3436587.

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Šerić, Maja, and Maria Vernuccio. "HOW UNIVERSITY STUDENTS PERCEIVE DIFFERENT LEARNING TECHNIQUES: A STUDY IN SPAIN AND ITALY." In 11th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2018.2401.

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Georgievski, Bojan, and Jacques Mostert. "THE PREVALENCE OF SUICIDALITY DURING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IN PORTUGAL, ITALY, IRELAND, GREECE AND SPAIN." In 25th International Academic Conference, OECD Headquarters, Paris. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2016.025.025.

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"International Careers of Real Estate Professionals in Great Britain and Spain, Italy, Austria and Switzerland." In 4th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1997. ERES, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1997_102.

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Karaman, Ebru. "Structure of the Constitutional Courts in Comparative Law: Macedonia, Turkey, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01158.

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When the legislative has delimited rights and freedoms illegally, Constitutional Court should step in as an efficient assurance and this forcefulness is undoubtedly related to the structure of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court's organization and election of the members of the Constitutional Court and status have a great importance for freedom of the Court. As a matter of fact, the only way to protect people’s fundamental rights and freedoms is possible with independent verdict. Judiciary which fulfills the function of judgment behalf of the nation and the judges who hold the judicial power, have an indispensable importance. The assurance of people’s right and freedoms could be provided only, when the court has accomplished their mission away from all kinds of pressure and influence. The freedom of judges also means their appointments, employee rights and working condition therefore; in first place, the organization of the Turkish Constitutional Court (General Assembly, Department, Division, Commission), then the election of members of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the status are compared with the regulation of Macedonia, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain.

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Kiriakos, Dimitris, and Andreas Moungolias. "WORK BASED LEARNING AND APPRENTICESHIP IN ITALY, SPAIN, GREECE, LITHUANIA, UK AND IRELAND- A STUDY REPORT." In 14th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.0416.

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Hidayatullah, Nur, and Achmad Nurmandi. "The success of E-Participation in Supporting the development of Smart Cities in Spain, Italy, United States and Germany." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002806.

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This study aims to analyze the role of E-participation in supporting the success of smart city development. This research method uses qualitative research with a bibliometric analysis approach. Sources of research data obtained 218 documents from the Scopus database using the keywords "smart city" and "e-participation" with a span of 7 years from 2015 to 2022. The data analysis phase of this research used VOSviewer and NVivo12 Plus software to visualize the data. This study indicates that e-participation is essential in creating the successful implementation of smart cities. The implementation of e-participation in four countries has different participation strategies. Spain is increasing participation forms online communities and public participation platforms. Italy utilizes digital technology and involves volunteers in public participation. Germany, in increasing participation, develops digital participation platforms and implements practical participation projects. The United States applies a political approach and involves interest groups supported by digitization. Furthermore, increasing participation is supported by information and communication technology, services, and agile management are the main focus. Spain, management focuses on location data management, and service aspect focuses on service platforms, and technology focuses on blockchain technology. Italy, the service aspect focuses on open service, and the technology aspect focuses on open source technology. In the United States, the management aspect pays attention to location data management. Then, the technological aspect focuses on civil technology practices. Germany, management and service are not yet a top priority in this aspect. While the technology aspect only pays attention to the web technology sector. Based on these findings, Spain is a country that dominates various aspects. This means being a country that can be an example of e-participation development in realizing a smart city.

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Coppola, Lucia. Education and union formation as simultaneous processes in Italy and Spain. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2003-026.

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Coppola, Lucia, and Mariachiara Di Cesare. How fertility and union stability interact in shaping new family patterns in Italy and Spain. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2007-024.

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Placet, M., P. A. Gerry, D. M. Kenski, D. M. Kern, J. L. Nehring, and C. B. Szpunar. An analysis of markets for small-scale, advanced coal-combustion technology in Spain, Italy, and Turkey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6560065.

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Tritten, James J., and Luigi Donolo. A Doctrine Reader: The Navies of United States, Great Britain France, Italy, and Spain (Newport Paper, Number 9). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568951.

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Wolf, Maximilian, and Imke Schütz. Report on Panel #2 / Mapping European Populism: The Peculiarities and Commonalities of the Populist Politics in Southern Europe. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0003.

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This report is based on the second panel of ECPS’s monthly panel series called “Mapping European Populism” which was held online in Brussels on March 31, 2022. The panel brought together top-notch populism scholars from four south European countries, namely Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal, which have many similarities and varieties in terms of right- and left-wing populist parties, groups and movements. As a by-product of this fruitful panel the report consists of brief summaries of the speeches delivered by the speakers.

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Davis, Robert E., Edna Tanne, James P. Prince, and Meir Klein. Yellow Disease of Grapevines: Impact, Pathogen Molecular Detection and Identification, Epidemiology, and Potential for Control. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568792.bard.

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Grapevine yellows diseases characterized by similar symptoms have been reported in several countries including Israel, the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Germany and Australia. These diseases are among the most serious known in grapevine, but precise knowledge of the pathogens' identities and modes of their spread is needed to devise effective control stratgegies. The overall goals of this project were to develop improved molecular diagnostic procedures for detection and identification of the presumed mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) pathogens, now termed phytoplasmas, and to apply these procedures to investigate impact and spread and potential for controlling grapevine yellows diseases. In the course of this research project, increased incidence of grapevine yellows was found in Israel and the United States; the major grapevine yellows phytoplasma in Israel was identified and tis 16S rRNA gene characterized; leafhopper vectors of this grapevine yellows phytoplasma in Israel were identified; a second phytoplasma was discovered in diseased grapevines in Israel; the grapevine yellows disease in the U.S. was found to be distinct from that in Israel; grapevine yellows in Virginia, USA, was found to be caused by two different phytoplasmas; both phytoplasmas in Virginia grapevines were molecularly characterized and classified; commercial grapevines in Europe were discovered to host a phytoplasma associated with aster yellow disease in the USA, but this phytoplasma has not been found in grapevine in the USA; the Australian grapevine yellows phytoplasma was found to be distinct from the grapevine phytoplasmas in Israel, the United States and Europe and was described and named "Candidatus phytoplasma australiense", and weed host plants acting as potential reservoirs of the grapevine phytoplasmas were discovered. These and other findings from the project should aid in the design and development of strategies for managing the grapevine yellows disease problem.

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Nilsson Lewis, Astrid, Kaidi Kaaret, Eileen Torres Morales, Evelin Piirsalu, and Katarina Axelsson. Accelerating green public procurement for decarbonization of the construction and road transport sectors in the EU. Stockholm Environment Institute, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.007.

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Public procurement of goods and services contributes to about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In the EU, public purchasing represents 15% of its GDP, acting as a major influencer on the market through the products and services acquired by governments from the local to national levels. The public sector has a role to play in leveraging this purchasing power to achieve the best societal value for money, particularly as we scramble to bend the curve of our planet’s warming. Globally, the construction and transport sectors each represent about 12% of government procurements’ GHG emissions. Furthermore, these sectors’ decarbonization efforts demand profound and disruptive technological shifts. Hence, prioritizing these sectors can make the greatest impact towards reducing the environmental footprint of the public sector and support faster decarbonization of key emitting industries. Meanwhile, the EU committed to achieving 55% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Drastic emissions reductions are needed at an unprecedented speed and scale to achieve this goal. Green Public Procurement (GPP) is the practice of purchasing goods and services using environmental requirements, with the aim of cutting carbon emissions and mitigating environmental harm throughout the life cycle of the product or service. While the EU and many of its Member States alike have recognized GPP as an important tool to meet climate goals, the formalization of GPP requirements at the EU level or among local and national governments has been fragmented. We call for harmonization to achieve the consistency, scale and focus required to make GPP practices a powerful decarbonization tool. We surveyed the landscape of GPP in the EU, with a focus on construction and road transport. Through interviews and policy research, we compiled case studies of eight Member States with different profiles: Sweden, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Estonia, Poland, Spain and Italy. We used this information to identify solutions and best practices, and to set forth recommendations on how the EU and its countries can harmonize and strengthen their GPP policies on the path toward cutting their contributions to climate change. What we found was a scattered approach to GPP across the board, with few binding requirements, little oversight and scant connective tissue from national to local practices or across different Member States, making it difficult to evaluate progress or compare practices. Interviewees, including policy makers, procurement experts and procurement officers from the featured Member States, highlighted the lack of time or resources to adopt progressive GPP practices, with no real incentive to pursue it. Furthermore, we found a need for more awareness and clear guidance on how to leverage GPP for impactful societal outcomes. Doing so requires better harmonized processes, data, and ways to track the impact and progress achieved. That is not to say it is entirely neglected. Most Member States studied highlight GPP in various national plans and have set targets accordingly. Countries, regions, and cities such as the Netherlands, Catalonia and Berlin serve as beacons of GPP with robust goals and higher ambition. They lead the way in showing how GPP can help mitigate climate change. For example, the Netherlands is one of the few countries that monitors the effects of GPP, and showed that public procurement for eight product groups in 2015 and 2016 led to at least 4.9 metric tons of avoided GHG emissions. Similarly, a monitoring report from 2017 showed that the State of Berlin managed to cut its GHG emissions by 47% through GPP in 15 product groups. Spain’s Catalonia region set a goal of 50% of procurements using GPP by 2025, an all-electric in public vehicle fleet and 100% renewable energy powering public buildings by 2030. Drawing from these findings, we developed recommendations on how to bolster GPP and scale it to its full potential. In governance, policies, monitoring, implementation and uptake, some common themes exist. The need for: • Better-coordinated policies • Common metrics for measuring progress and evaluating tenders • Increased resources such as time, funding and support mechanisms • Greater collaboration and knowledge exchange among procurers and businesses • Clearer incentives, binding requirements and enforcement mechanisms, covering operational and embedded emissions With a concerted and unified movement toward GPP, the EU and its Member States can send strong market signals to the companies that depend on them for business, accelerating the decarbonization process that our planet requires.

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An analysis of markets for small-scale, advanced coal-combustion technology in Spain, Italy, and Turkey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5499794.

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