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Дисертації з теми "Ions planétaires"
Cara, Antoine. "Développement d'un instrument compact pour la mesure des ions et électrons thermiques dans les environnements magnétosphériques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30046/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Active Monitor Box of Electrostatic Risks (AMBER) is a double-head thermal plasma (positive ions and electrons) electrostatic analyser that was launched onboard the Jason-3 spacecraft in January 2016. By measuring the thermal plasma (in the energy range ~0 - 45 keV) the instrument permits, on the one hand, to determine the spacecraft electrostatic charging and the populations at its origin with operational stakes, and, on the other hand, to characterize the magnetospheric plasma environments with scientific goals. Reducing the physical resources (weight, electric consumption, and volume) of the AMBRE line of instrument is key to a potential systematic embarkation onboard various platforms (scientific or commercial), thereby augmenting the constellation of such measurements in near-Earth space. The goal of the present thesis is to conceive, develop and build an AMBRE 2 instrument prototype that meets these goals while augmenting its scientific capabilities. This new generation of instrument relies on the use of a single head which alternatively measures ions and electrons. Each AMBRE 2 sub-system was studied and designed using the best trade-off solution between overall resources and capabilities. A prototype has been built and tested in a vacuum chamber with ion and electron beams in October 2017 in order to validate its functionality
Werner, Anita Linnéa Elisabeth. "Global and Time-dependent Modeling of Planetary Ions in Mercury's Magnetosphere." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS527.
Повний текст джерелаThe Hermean environment contains heavy ions which have their origin in Mercury's collision-less atmosphere (exosphere). The spatial distribution of the most abundant ion species has been characterized by the Fast Imaging Plasma Spectrometer (FIPS) on the MESSENGER spacecraft. Previous models of the planetary ion density distribution in Mercury's magnetosphere produce Na+ densities which differ by 1-3 orders of magnitude from the FIPS observations. This thesis describes the application of a new ion density model, the Latmos IoniZed Exosphere model (LIZE). LIZE is coupled to a model of the exosphere (the Exospheric Global Model; EGM) and a hybrid magnetosphere model (Latmos Hybrid Simulation; LatHyS). I first use the LIZE model to reproduce the Na+-group, O+-group and He+ ion density distribution observed by FIPS between 23 March 2011 to 30 April 2015. We account for the FIPS field-of-view and energy range, and also simulate the 3-D ion phase space density distribution. I then use the time-dependent LIZE model to study the response of planetary ion species to a strong solar flare event. We demonstrate that the response of the planetary ion population in Mercury's magnetosphere to the flare is non-linear with respect to species, energy, location inside the magnetosphere and the location of the flare source region with respect to Mercury. The LIZE model offers a new capability for the analysis of FIPS data and will provide needed context to the ion measurements which will be made during the BepiColombo mission, which will be made from two different positions in space and by instruments with different spatial, temporal and energy coverage
Simon, Cyril. "Contribution à l'étude des entrées d'énergie solaire dans l'ionosphère : Ions doublement chargés et transport cinétique des protons - Application à la Terre et à Titan." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00109802.
Повний текст джерелаLopes, Allan. "Réactions ion-molécule en phase gaz pour la chimie des ionosphères planétaires et des plasmas." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS577/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD project is focused on the experimental study of reactions of positive and negative ions for which we want to characterize the effect of different energies: internal energy of parents ions and/or collisional energy on the reactivity. There are two main goals. The first is to understand the reaction dynamics of the studied systems. The second one is to obtain data for modelisation of the chemistry in complex areas (ionosphere, plasmas...). Studied systems will concern the reactivity of excited cations CH₃⁺ with saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons (alcane, alcene and alcyne from C1 to C4) as well as the reactivity of the C₃N⁻ anion with acetylene C₂H₂. Targets are chosen for theirs different chemical functions and interesting size for theoretical studies of Titan. We have studied the reactivity of these systems on the CERISES setup as a function of internal and collisional energies of the parent ions. C₃N⁻ anions are produced by dissociative electron attachment on BrC₃N. CH₃⁺ cations can be produced by two different methods. At the LCP, electronic impact on methane CH₄ produce CH₃⁺ cations with low internal energy whereas electronic impact on chloromethane CH₃Cl produce CH₃⁺ cations with more internal energy. This observation allowed us to prepare for the experiments at the SOLEIL synchrotron where CH₃⁺ cations are produced with controlled internal energy by photoionisation of CH₃ radicals produced in-situ by pyrolysis of nitromethane CH₃NO₂. Tuning of the photon energy between 9.8 and 15 eV allowed us to change the vibrational or electronic energy distribution of the CH₃⁺ cations. The development of a photoelectron detector fitted to the radical source enabled TPEPICO experiments (Threshold PhotoElectron PhotoIon Coincidence) where ions are extracted from the source in coincidence with threshold electrons which allow a total control of their energy.We saw that the internal energy of CH₃⁺ can have an important role on its reactivity by opening paths of reaction like sequential dissociation of products (seen in reactions with methane, propene…) or endothermic charge transfer (with methane and ethene) which is not efficiently enhanced by collisional energy. From the evolution of the absolute reaction cross section with the two different energies we discussed the mechanisms of formation of the observed products (decomposition of a complex or direct transfer). The reaction C₃N⁻ + C₂H₂ produce C₂H⁻, CN⁻ and C₅N⁻ anions in small quantities and only above collisional energy threshold which exclude their formation in cold atmosphere like Titan’s one unless there is processes leading to the production of C₃N⁻ with energy
Chable, Johann. "Électrolytes solides fluorés pour batteries tout solide à ions F-." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0276/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the synthesis, shaping and characterization of RE1-xMxF3-x (RE = La, Sm, Ce et M = Ba, Ca, Sr) tysonite-type solid solutions. In a first part, onemeticulous approach has been set up for La1-xBaxF3-x solid solution, chosen as a reference.The solid-state synthesis of these materials led to a better knowledge of their chemicalcomposition (Vegard’s laws) and of the structure-ionic mobility correlations. The impact ofthe sintering process on the ionic conductivity is also highlighted. In a second part, the effectsof the nanostructuration conducted by ball-milling of the microcrystalline samples areevaluated. The use of the Design of Experiments methodology led to identify the optimummilling conditions. It appears that the synthesis of electrolytes can be sped- and scaled-up,while keeping high ionic conductivity properties. At last, this approach is applied on othertysonite-type solid solutions, to look for the best electrolyte. The Ce/Sr and Sm/Casubstitutions generate very promising ionic conductors but not really (electro)chemicallystable compounds. A compromise has been found with the choice of the La1-xSrxF3-x solidsolution as the FIB electrolyte for the electrochemical performances tests, regarding its higherchemical stability
Книги з теми "Ions planétaires"
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Danse atc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Histoire de l'Occident et du monde chy4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: English eae4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Comptabilité de la petite entreprise ban4e. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la vie courante mel4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: English eae4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: The writer's craft eac4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Français fra4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Géographie mondiale: le milieu humain cgu4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: L'Ontario français chf4o. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
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